形容词和副词讲解和习题练习含答案

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形容词和副词的用法详解、练习及答案

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

中考英语形容词副词专项题例及练习(含答案)

专题03 形容词和副词定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

考点一、形容词的作用，见下表：作用例句定语You can see a lot of beautiful flowers in the garden.表语Your coat is too small.宾语补足语The old woman keeps everything clean and tidy.注意：1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing 等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich; good; young (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.3.else 要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。

如：Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。

如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。

副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。

如：He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。

如：They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be 动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前。

如：He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时，与频度副词相同，修饰形容词和副词时，放在它所修饰的词前面。

形容词与副词讲解加练习

形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作定语 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作表语 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作宾语补足语 Don't keep the door open.4. "the+形容词",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作状语或补语 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的不定代词时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如enough和possible,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 出席的作家 the present writer 当代的作家四、形容词的比较等级副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;3. 几个特殊的形容词和副词1 句型"as…as",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型"not asso…as",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用"形容词比较级+than"或"less…than"两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 more and more… 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 the 比较级…the比较级… 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 "the+比较级+of the two…"两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 "比较级+than any other+单数名词"比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用"the+最高级+名词+范围"结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用"one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.形容词+介词+名词或代词或动名词I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It iswas+形容词+of/for+名词或代词+不定式It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.形容词+不定式常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等. She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.副词的用法1. 副词修饰动词,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟副词,连系动词后面跟形容词;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully.carefully用来修饰make这个动词He made the teacher angry.angry是指the teacher,而不是修饰make这个动词于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1.形容词的词尾通常有ing/ful/ed/yinteresting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautiful rainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired劳累的 after doing so many tiring累人的 jobs.但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting,而interested 常以词组be interested in的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2.副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;badly、surprisingly、carefully、hopefully、quickly、greatly、possibly通常是由形容词加ly变来hard努力地、well好、high高、fast快地、pretty十分,非常、very much/a lot 非常a little一点3.有些词既是形容词也是副词hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地 early adj.早的 adv.早地 late adj.迟的adv.迟high adj.&adv. 高 well adj.健康地 adv.好形容词比较级练习题一写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly badly farquickly happy unhappy 二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the clever.2. Gold黄金 is little useful than iron铁.3. My sister is two years old than I.4. John’s parents have four daughters, and she is the young child.5. The cheap bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The boy is not so interesting as his brother.8. Dick sings well, she sings well than John, but Mary singswell in her class.9. She will be much happy in her mew house.10. This dress is than that one.expensive三翻译句子：1．这本书跟那本书一样有趣;This book is _____ _____ that one.2．你游泳没有你弟弟好;You can’t swim _____ _____ your brother.3．今天比昨天冷的多;It is today ______ it was yesterday. 4．这个故事比另一个有趣得多;This story is _____ ______ than that one. 5．他比我大两岁;He is _____ ______ than I.6．这个故事不如那个有趣;This story is _____ _____ than that one. 7．她的身体状况一天天好起来;She is getting ______ every day.8.他对英语越来越感兴趣;He is becoming ______ _____ _______ _____ English.9.他吃的越多,人越胖;The more he eats, the _______ he gets.10.你的问题是两个中比较难的那个;Your question is _______ ______ of two.副词练习一、将形容词变为副词1.easy2.hard3.true4.heavy5.careful6.happy7.fast 8.lucky 9.gentle10.possible 11.angry 12.sad13.good 14.bad 15.near16.terrible17.quick 18.nice二、用单词适当形式填空1. Look at the children on the playground. They are flying kites ________happy.2. Why do you think you did so ___________badin your test3. We can __________easy forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.4. Congratulations You’ve answered all the questions _________correct.5. The computer is wideused in our daily life. We can do many things with it.6. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________comfortable.7. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________hard.8. “Why didn’t you tell me earlier ” The boss shouted _______hungry.9. It’s true possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.10. How _________comfortable the giant pandas are living in Taiwan11. Miss Xu smiled and said to me ________soft, “Never mind, my boy”12. Last night it rained __________heavy in the southern part of the city.13. Simon hates to be like others, he often tires to do everything different.14. The children clapped their hands _________excited as soon as the astronauts appearedon the stage.15. Tom had an accident yesterday. His teacher sent him to the hospital quick.形容词与副词专项训练练习题1. Work gets done ________ when people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easilyB. very easyC. more easilyD. easier2. My parents have always made me ________ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling wellB. feeling goodC. feel wellD. feel good3. He began to take political science ________ only when he left school.A. strictlyB. trulyC. carefullyD. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only ________ beaten.A. nearlyB. slightlyC. narrowlyD. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________.A. earlyB. earlierC. earliestD. the earliest6. —Do you need any help, Lucy —Yes, The job is ________ I could do myself.A. less thanB. more thanC. no more thanD. not more than7. There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog. But there is ________ wisdomin this: ―Love me, love my book.A. someB. muchC. moreD. most8. With April 18’s railway speedup, highway and air transport will have to compete with ________ service for passengers.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted ________ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well10. After two years’ research, we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his ________ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known12. Of the two coats, I’d choose the ________ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. most expensive13. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.—She is ________ than unfriendly, I’m afraid.A. shyerB. much shyerC. shy moreD. more shy14. —I didn’t do well in this English examination. How about you—I did ________ you.A. not better thanB. no worse thanC. as well asD. no better than15. —Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it—Well, I can’t afford ________ house at present.A. that expensive aB. a such expensiveC. that an expensiveD. a so expensive用所给词的适当形式填空1.The river was so polluted that it _________actual caught fire and burned.2.Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _______ soft.3.Just be ______________ patience.4.Although parents should take _________ well care of their young children, they don’t ______________ necessary do anything for them.5.---Do you like Mary’s new hairstyle---Perfect How much ________ good she looks with the curly short hair6.--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam--- Not at all. I can’t have a ________ bad one.7.--- Lily did succeed at last--- Yeah, indeed, but she was _______________ luck than successful, I think.8.That would be a very _________ reason thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like this.9.Mary felt __________ please, because there were many empty seats in the room.10. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ friend and the classrooms are _____________ amaze.单句改错只有一处错误1.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.2.We don’t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time for after-school activities.3.The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.4. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.5.I’m always caution about what I say because some careless remarks are likely to hurt other’s feelings.6.Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.7.But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.8.Interesting, it has a connection with the British porcelain 瓷器 industry.1. C;根据题意可知,说话者是将when people do it together和when people don’t do it together这两种情况比较,故选比较级;注意不要选D,因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词,不能用形容词;另外,根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级;2. D;首先,根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点,可排除A和C;另外,使役动词make后可接动词原形不带to的不定式或过去分词作宾语补足语,但不能接现在分词,故可排除选项B;3. D;take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”;4. C;副词narrowly 在此表示“勉强地”,又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死; The proposal to change the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了;本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94;我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛;5. B;因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较,故用比较级;6. B;注意句中的Yes,由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗”作了肯定回答,说明答话者独自完成工作有困难,故填more than;7. C;由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较,故用比较级;此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than,而是给出两个待比较的proverb; 8. B;句子大意为：由于铁路提速了,所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源;因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较,故用比较级; 9. B;题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较,故用比较级;句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些; 10. B;这四个副词中,通常只有far可用于修饰比较;注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better,但它只用于表示“身体康复”,不用于其他意义; 11. C;因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较,故用最高级from .hxen; 12. B;因是两者比较,故用比较级,可将答案锁定在B和C之间；再根据句意,排除C; 13. D;此题考查more…than…的用法,其意为“与其说……不如说……”; 14. D;句中的no better than相当于as badly as,其意为“一样不好”; 15.A;that在用作副词,用法相当于so,意为“如此,这么”;Ⅰ 1. actually 2. softly 3. patient 4. good, necessarily 5. better 6. worse 7. more lucky 8. reasonable 9. pleased 10. friendly, amazingⅡ1. taste---tasty 2. many----much 3. helpfully---helpful 4. closely --- close 5. caution---cautious6. effect---effective7. possible ---possibly8. Interesting---Interestingly9. more---manylonger longest wider widest fatter fattestheavier heaviest slow slower slowest fewer fewestmore brightly most brightly more badly most badlyfarther farthest more quickly most quickly happier happiest unhappier unhappiest二用所给词的正确形式填空：1. cleverer2.less3.older4.youngest5.cheapest6.more7.interesting8.well,better ,best 9. Happier 10. more expensive三翻译句子：1. as interesting as2. As well as3.much colder today than4. Much more interesting 5.two years older 6. Not more interesting 7. Getting better and better 8.more and more interested in 9. Fatter10. The more difficult形容词&副词一、形容词的定义✧表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词Adjective.✧形容词修饰名词,为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类.✧一般放在所修饰的名词之前;若修饰不定代词,则需后置.二、形容词的用法1. 用作 Li Mei is a beautiful city girl.2. 用作 My father's car is very expensive.3. 用作 Don't keep the door open.4. " ",表示一类人或事物,相当于名词,用作主语及宾语The old often think of old things. The new always take the place of the old.5.有时也可用作 Please speak loud and clear.After seven days, the children came back from the forest safe.三、形容词的位置1.形容词一般放在名词前作定语a red flower一朵红花 this interesting story这个有趣的故事1当形容词所修饰的词是由some,any,every,no等构成的时,形容词必须置于所修饰的词之后.例如:She has something new to tell me. I have nothing important to do today. 2形容词后面有介词短语或不定式短语时,形容词必须置于名词之后.例如:It is a problem difficult to work out. Edison is a student difficult to teach. 3在以下特殊用法中,形容词置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:All people,young or old,should be strict with themselves.4有少数形容词,如和 ,既可置于所修饰的名词之前,也可置于所修饰的名词之后.例如:Do you have enough timetime enoughto prepare 你有足够的时间做准备吗5有些形容词,置于名词之前与之后,含义不尽相同.例如:the writer present 的作家 the present writer 的作家四、形容词的比较等级☆副词的比较级和最高级1．大多数以ly结尾的副词前加和来构成比较级和最高级;2．少数单音节副词,加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 ;比较级和最高级的常用句型1 句型" ",表示两者相比较,程度相同.The old man walks as fast as a young man.2 句型" ",表示两者相比较,前者不如后者.I'm not as tall as Jack. 我没有杰克高.3 表示两者之间比较时,用" "或" "两种句型.Your mother looks healthier than before.4 越来越…….The park is getting more and more beautiful.5 越……就越…….The more books we read, the cleverer we will become.6 " "两个中较……的一个.I'd like to go to the farther of the two places.7 " "比其他任何……都…….Li Lei is taller than any other boy in his class.8 三者或三者以上相比较,用" "结构.This is the cleanest place of the city.9 表示"最……之一",用" ".The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world.注意: 形容词最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the.例如:正This is my best friend.误 This is my thethe my best friend.五、几种常见的形容词句型1.I'm not interested in playing computer games.My parents are pleased with my studies.2.It's foolish of me to make such a mistake.It was kind of the driver to send the old man home.3.常用于这种句型的形容词有:able,sure,lucky,ready,happy,likely等.She is sure to pass the exam. I'm lucky to meet you here.☆☆副词的用法1. 副词修饰 ,在句子中作方式状语;例如：The man runs fast. fast修饰runs这个动作2. 副词修饰 ,并且通常放在形容词的前面例如：He becomes very handsome.3. 在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程度大小即：very handsome的中心词是handsome4. 副词前面也可以加 ,例如上面的句子都可以改写成：The man runs very fast.very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词;❖填形容词还是副词实义动词后面跟 ,连系动词后面跟 ;例如：She sings beautifully. sing是实义动词,beautiful用来说明唱得如何She looks sad. look是连系动词,后面跟形容词还有一些不是连系动词的词,例如make和get,要根据句子的意思判断填形容词还是副词;区分：He is making a kite carefully/ careful.He made the teacher angry/ angrily于是有词组：make sb+adj. leave sb+adj. get+adj❖形容词和副词分别长什么样子1. 形容词的词尾通常有interesting、tiring、boring、exciting、surprising、amazing与物有关interested、tired、bored、excited、surprised、amazed与人有关careful、hopeful、wonderful、helpful、colorful、meaningful、beautifulrainy、windy、cloudy、dry、messy、easy、funny、busy、angry区分：The children were excited when they heard the exciting news.The man was tired/ tiring 劳累的 after doing so many tired/ tiring累人的 jobs.✧但是在interesting与interested中,形容人或物的都用interesting✧而interested常以词组be interested 的形式出现,表示“对…感兴趣”;The story is interesting./The teacher is interesting.2. 副词的词尾通常是ly,但亦有一些不以ly结尾的副词;努力地、好、高、快地、十分,非常、一点4.有些词既是形容词也是副词adj.硬的 adv.努力地 adj.早的 adv.早地 adj.迟的adv.迟adj.&adv. 高 adj.健康地 adv.好。

形容词和副词用法的详细归纳及练习(附答案)

2019-2020学年度中图版历史九年级下册第三单元第二次世界大战第2 课大战的扩大与转折复习特训第十三篇第1题【单选题】20世纪上半期发生的两次世界大战给人类文明带来了空前的浩劫，深刻影响着人类社会的发展进程。

以下关于两次世界大战共同点的表述，不正确的是( )A、原因都是帝国主义政治经济发展不平衡B、都客观上推动了科学技术的迅速发展C、性质都是帝国主义战争D、战后都形成了新的世界格局【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】第二次世界大战后期，为了尽快打败法西斯解决战后重大问题而召开的国际会议是( )A、德黑兰会议B、雅尔塔会议C、开罗会议D、波茨坦会议【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】如图所示战役的历史作用是( )A、标志着第二次世界大战爆发B、宣告国际反法西斯联盟成立C、成为世界反法西斯战争的转折点D、开辟了欧洲第二战场【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】第二次世界大战前，英法出卖别国利益换来自己短暂的“和平”的事件是( )A、慕尼黑会议B、国会纵火案C、华盛顿会议D、珍珠港事件【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】学习历史，必须分清哪些是史实，哪些是观点。

下列表述中，属于“观点”的是( )A、哥伦布发现美洲新大陆，欧洲对美洲的征服拉开了序幕B、1916年月2月，德、法双方在凡尔登展开血战C、德国突袭苏联，二战规模开始扩大D、第二次世界大战是一次世界范围的反法西斯的正义战争【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】标志第二次世界大战全面爆发的事件是( )A、德国突袭苏联，“巴巴罗萨”计划实施B、德军闪击波兰，英法被迫对德宣战C、德国突袭英伦三岛，狂轰滥炸D、日本偷袭珍珠港，发动太平洋战争【解析】：第7题【单选题】“为使中国之门户开放，或各国商务实业之机会均等之原则更为有效起见，缔约各国，除中国外，协定不得谋取或赞助其本国人民谋取……”这段材料最有可能出自( )A、《辛丑条约》B、《凡尔赛和约》C、《九国公约》D、《波茨坦公告》【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】下边漫画是对哪一次国际会议的形象描述( )B、华盛顿会议C、慕尼黑会议D、雅尔塔会议【答案】：【解析】：第9题【判断题】将绥靖政策推向顶点的事件是慕尼黑阴谋。

高考英语语法形容词和副词专题讲解练习含答案

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

形容词和副词用法详解及练习(附答案)

形容词&副词教学目的：1. 掌握形容词和副词的比较等级用法；2. 了解比较级和最高级前的修饰语和倍数的表达；3. 能够识别常用形容词和副词的词义辨析；4. 学会使用形容词作表语、定语的句法功能及其所构成的固定句型结构；第一模块----高考要点形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

如：rather, still, such, surprised, surprising, therefore, though, too, very, yet等。

2．考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词(nice, good, interesting, beautiful等)＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

如：三种常见的倍数表达法：(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as…；(2)倍数＋the size/length/width/depth/height of…；(3)倍数＋形容词或副词比较级＋than＋被比较对象。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

如：more than, not more than, no more than, less than, not less than, no less than, other than, rather than，nothing else than“仅仅，只不过”，more than a little “非常，很”，more often than not “经常，在大多数情况下”，cannot(never, hardly)…too(enough)“无论……也不过分，越……越好”等。

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题(含答案解析)

初中英语形容词和副词专项练习题（含答案解析）命题点一：形容词辨析(含短语辨析)1.Don't hurry him. Yon will just have to be________ and wait until he finishes the work.A. activeB. carefulC. patientD. famous2.Y ou bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny3.Confucius(孔子) is also very famous in many Western countries because he taught people to be _________ to others first.A. similarB. kindC. important4.H e won in the story competition and his parents were very ________ ．A. smartB. proudC. sorryD. upset5.My sister is still very ________ with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry6.A re you alone? I just want a _________ word with you.A. singleB. newC. privateD. certain7.I like the silence in the countryside. The city is too _________ for me.A. boringB. largeC. crowdedD. noisy8.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty ________ ．A. freeB. dirtyC. pollutedD. fresh9.—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain?—Yes, I'm always _________ by these people's great brainpower.A. tiredB. amazedC. boredD. satisfied10.—I can't believe it. Tony has invented a treeplanting machine.—Really? He is so ________ ．A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly11.Sam is _________ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A. honestB. confidentC. modestD. curious12.—I can't stand swimming in cold rivers in winter.—But it's ________ for your health. You know I often swim in rivers in different seasons.A. helpfulB. harmfulC. painfulD. careful13.Simon used to be ________ ，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet14.—Are you clear about the job of a policeman, Ben?—Yes, to keep people _________ and the society in good order.A. busyB. safeC. luckyD. healthy15.D avid felt ________ because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert.A. movedB. excitedC. disappointed16.When you feel helpless and ________，just remember you are not ________in the world because your friends are around you.A. alone; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely; alone17.A fter the final exam, we will feel ________ and we'll have a __________ s ummer holiday.A. relaxing; relaxingB. relaxing; relaxedC. relaxed; relaxedD. relaxed; relaxing■形容词短语辨析18.Life is _________ the unexpected. Whatever we do, try our best.A. full ofB. proud ofC. instead ofD. because of19.Many teenagers don't like to talk with their parents. But I am _________ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.A. the same asB. different fromC. interested inD. angry with20.—I will try my best to win in the School Talent Show.—If so, all of us will be _________ you.A. proud ofB. careful withC. strict withD. worried about21.—Have you read the book Harry Potter?—Sure. Eric is also _______ it and we become friends because of that.A.proud ofB. afraid ofC. serious aboutD. interested in22.—You like to drink coffee, don't you?—Yes. But I'm _________ drinking tea, too.A. able toB. similar toC. used toD. ready to命题点二：副词辨析1.Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt _______ ．A. quietlyB. carefullyC. slowlyD. badly2.It was late. She opened the door________ because she didn't want to wake up her grandma.A. angrilyB. quietlyC. loudlyD. heavily3 _________ ，Chinese people celebrate the MidAutumn Festival by enjoying the full moon and eating mooncakes.A. QuicklyB. SuddenlyC. SecretlyD. Traditionallyst night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children playing with matches _________ ，no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5.Look! Sandy is running more _________ and looks tired. What's wrong?A. slowlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. carefully6.This math problem isn't so difficult that I can work it out ________ ．A. easilyB. usefullyC. loudlyD. quietly7.The soldiers were so tired that they could _________ k eep their eyes open aftera long journey.A. quicklyB. hardlyC. easily8.—Sir, would you mind speaking a little more ___ ？—Of course not. I thought you could follow me.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. politely9.I don't want to go shopping. _________ ，I haven't got any money.A. ThenB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Instead10.Grandma is rather deaf, so you must speak clearly and _________ t o her.A. quietlyB. loudlyC. noisily11.Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ranout ____________ o f the classroom ．A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly12.—Did you get Wechat red(微信红包)during the Spring Festival?— Yes. It's ________ the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. totallyB. widelyC. actuallyD. hardly13.According to a recent survey, ________ three fifths of working mothers in China don't want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly14.—Wechat(微信) really influences people's life.—________. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MainlyB. ExactlyC. SimplyD. Mostly15.—I _________ e at vegetables.—But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. oftenB. usuallyC. alwaysD. seldom16.will the match between HAS and BIG be held?—In our school stadium.A. WhenB. WhereC. WhyD. How17.—Hey, Jane __________ a re you feeling now?—Much better. Thanks.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When命题点三：形容词和副词的混合辨析1.This kind of clothes looks ________ and sells ____ ．A. good; wellB. well; goodC. good; goodD. well; well2.L ook out! The food on the plate smells______ _. You can't eat it.A. badlyB. badC. good3.They met in 2001 and got married _____ two years later.A. specialB. exactC. hardlyD. exactly4.T he soup tastes ________ because it's too salty. I put salt into it too _________ ina hurry.A. terribly; carefullyB. terrible; carefullyC. terrible; carelesslyD. terribly; carelessly5 _________ ，we saw the sun rise on top of Mount Tai.A. LuckyB. LuckilyC. UnluckyD. Unluckily6.—Mom, can I do ________ much work in _________ a short time?—Dear, I think you can.A. so; soB. such; soC. so; suchD. such; such命题点四：形容词的等级1.常用的“原级、比较级、最高级”句型结构。

英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语形容词解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。

此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。

A，good 形容词好的。

B，well副词好地。

C，better，good well 的比较级。

D，best。

good well的最高级。

根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。

由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。

故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。

2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara.A. outgoingB. more outgoingC. the most outgoing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。

as...as和…一样。

中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词原级比较。

注意as...as中间用形容词原级。

3．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.— Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.A. commonB. simpleC. perfectD. rapid【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。

——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。

A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。

【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 rapid 的用法。

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析

初一英语形容词和副词试题答案及解析1. --Do you have ____ friends at school? ---Yes, I have _____.A. any , someB. some, anyC. some, some【答案】A【解析】some一些，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；any也是表示一些，任何，一般用于否定及疑问句中。

句意：你在学校有一些朋友吗？——是的，我有一些。

结合语境可知上文表示疑问，下文表示肯定，故选A。

【考点】考查代词辨析2. Don 't be , Alice. Your father is sleeping now.A．quiet B．noisyC．dirty D．clean【答案】B【解析】句意：爱丽丝，不要吵闹了，你的父亲正在睡觉。

A. quiet安静的 B. noisy嘈杂的C. dirty 脏的D. clean干净的，根据句意，故选B。

【考点】考查形容词词义辨析。

3.There’s milk in the fridge. Let’s go to buy some .A．a little B．little C．a few D．few【答案】B【解析】句意：冰箱里的牛奶很少了，让我们买一些吧。

A. a little一点；修饰不可数名词；B. little很少的，修饰修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有； C. a few一些，修饰可数名词复数； D. few 很少，修饰可数名词复数。

这里milk是不可数名词，又因为Let’s go to buy some可知几乎没有了，根据句意故选B。

【考点】考查代词辨析。

4.He doesn’t like meat .A．a lot B．a little C．at all【答案】C【解析】句意：他一点也不喜欢肉。

一点也不, not...at all。

故选C.【考点】考查固定短语的用法。

5. ---Lucy is a _______girl.---Yes, she always studies hard at night.A．hard-work B．hard-working C．hard-worked D．hard-works【答案】B【解析】句意：露西是个勤奋的女孩。

形容词和副词练习题与答案

形容词与副词◆陷阱题分析◆1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells_____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.A. well, wellB. bad, badC. well, badlyD. badly, bad 【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。

【分析】正确答案为D。

句中的第一个smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。

全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。

2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. EasyB. difficultC. PossibleD. sure【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。

【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。

因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。

3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.A. very, veryB. much, veryC. well, veryD. well, fast 【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的very 等同。

形容词和副词讲解和习题练习(含答案)

高中英语——形容词和副词一、考点、热点回顾形容词1、形容词的一般用法（1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

It’s a cold and windy day.（2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。

(look, feel, smell, sound….)He looks happy today.（3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。

Would you like something hot to drink？（4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.（5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightenedThe man is ill.（正）The ill man is my uncle.（误）（6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）My brother is elder. （误）（7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely2、形容词常用句型（1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。

=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。

It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.）（2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。

初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

专题形容词和副词考点一形容词、副语的句法功能不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。

在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。

I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。

They have got such a round brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。

考点三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-ly 。

careful —carefully ，quick —quickly ，bright —brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y 变成i ，再加-ly 。

easy —easily ，happy —happily ，lucky —luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去e 再加-ly 。

true —truly4．以le 结尾的形容词，去e 再加-y 。

terrible —terribly ，simple —simply ，possible —possibly考点四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。

大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。

情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est old旧的fast快的olderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为i，再加-er或-estearly早的happy高兴的earlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostuseful有用的carefully仔细地more usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig大的hot热的thin瘦的fat胖的biggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottestthinnest fattest原级比较级最高级good/well better best ill/bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or BTom is taller than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。

英语形容词和副词详解与练习

形容词和副词用法总结及练习形容词（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired.他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)

形容词与副词习题(含答案和解析)形容词和副词Ⅰ.真题演练1. The Internet is really to us. We can download a lot of things from it.efulB. difficultC. differentD. safe2.Tom is than any other players in the school team.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. more tall3.In the talent show, I performed well and Ann did even .A.w ellB.betterC.moreD.worse4.A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the person to complete the long-distance running in the world.A.youngestB. bestC. biggestD. oldest5.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB. more importantC. the mostimportant D. very important6.Wembley Stadium（温布利大球场）is one ofthe soccer fieldsin the world.It will be the place for soccermatches during the Olympics next month.A.famousB. more famousC. mostfamous7.–How is Susan?–Oh, she lives abroad, so I ever see her.A. hardlyB. greatlyC. clearlyD. nearly13.14.Most students think they should have time and energy to develop their own interests.A.fewB. lessC. littleD. more15.We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A.wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely16.The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't news.A.manyB. a fewC. muchD. few17.—I wore sports shoes to the ball yesterday evening by mistake!—Oh, dear, you must be very at the ball!A.embarrassedB. satisfiedC. tiredD.surprised18.The more you smile, the you will feel.A.happyB. happierC. happilyD. morehappily31.—Which city is your favorite? —Hangzhou, of course. It’s the place that I want to visit.A. worseB. worstC. better D .best32.—Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?—Not at all. I can’t have .A.a worse oneB. a better oneC. the worst oneD. the best one33.After practicing for several months, I can swim much now.A.slowerB. slowestC. fasterD. fastest34.—Would you mind staying in such a noisy room? —No, but my son needs a place to study inA.cleanerB. quieterC. saferD. smaller35.Some students are so that they often make mistakes intheir homework.A.carefulB. seriousC. carelessD.successful36.—What do you think of LiuHuan?—Oh, he is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing .A. goodB. wellC. better D best37.Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the secondin Shanghai.rgeB. largerC. largestD. very large38.Mum, this T-shirt is much too small for me. Would youbuy me a one?A.niceB. largeC.nicer D. larger39.—Which do youlike , summer or winter?—I prefer summer.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best40.Of the two coats, she’d like to choose the one to save money for a book.A.cheapestB. cheaperC. more expensiveD. mostexpensive41.Xi'an is one of capital in China.A.older, cityB. the older, cityC. oldest, citiesD. the oldest, cities42.Now China has joined WTO（世贸组织）, so I think English is useful than before.A.moreB. mostC. muchD. many43.—Which color do you like , yellow, green or black? —Green.A.g oodB.wellC. betterD. best44.— It's so cold today.— Yes, it's colder than it was yesterday.A.someB. moreC. veryD. much45.Dear students. Please read every sentence carefully. The more you are, themistakes you’ll make.A.carefully, fewerB. careful; lessC.careful; fewer46.My sister has practiced tennis for a long time. She plays tennis you.A.as good asB. so well asC. as well as47.—Do you know what has happened in Japan recently? —The earthquake! It’s one that I have ever heard of.A.a very seriousB. a more seriousC. the most serious48.The boy doesn't speak his sister, but his written work is very good.A.as well asB. so good asC. more better thanD. more worse than49.—scientific attitude is needed in developing our city.— I agree with you. In this way, we can makemistakes.A.Fewer; lessB. Less; moreC. More; fewer50.Funtawild Adventure is very popular and t ourists visit it year by year.A.more and moreB. fewer and fewerC. less andless D. more or less51.—Which city has population, Shunghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?—Shanghai, of course.A.the smallestB. the leastC. the mostD. thelargest52.Li Hua studies English very and her English is in her class.A.careful, goodB. carefully, wellC. careful,best D. carefully, the best53.He has read many books on history, so it's for him lo answer these questions.A.hardB. impossibleC. easyD.serious54.His grandparents live in a small house, but they don’t feel .A.lonely; aloneB. alone; lonelyC. lonely;lonely D. alone; alone55.After three hours' long walk, the boys look rather .A.excitedB. boredC. tiredD. stressed56.A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him to eat.A.anything deliciousB. something real ChineseC. something Japanese foodD. delicious somethingⅡ. 基础巩固练习一. 选择填空1.—Which is s eason in Beijing?—I think it's autumn.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best2.—It is said that no one bought that kind of fruit. —That’s true. It tasted .A.goodB. terribleC. wellD. terribly3.Linda’s grandpa lives in the village but he doesn’t feel .A.alone, aloneB. lonely, lonelyC. lonely, aloneD. alone, lonely4.E-mailing is much than long -distance calling.A.cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest5.They didn’t learn in this lesson.A.something newB. anything newC. new lessonD. new anything6.Of all the students, Linda draws carefully.A.veryB. muchC. moreD. most7.–Excuse me, is the nearest bookshop?–Go down the street and turn left at the second corner.A.howB. whatC. whereD. who8.I’m waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?A.howB. whereC. whenD. what9.—Are you satisfied with her answer?—Not at all. It couldn’t have been .A.worseB. so badC. betterD. so good10.China is very the Great Wall and pandas. We are proud of it.A.famous asB. famous forC. ready toD. ready for11.—Which is , Chinese or English?—Chinese, maybe. But I like of them.A.more interesting; bothB. the most interesting; bothC. more interesting; allD. the most interesting; all12.What a cough! You seem ill.A.terrible, terriblyB. terribly, terribleC. terrible,terrible D. terribly, terribly13.The Huang He River is one of in China.A.the long riverB. the longest riverC. the longest riversD. the longer river14.–Nowadays science fiction isn’t as as cartoons among teenagers.–Yes, I think so.A.popularB. more popularC. less popularD. the most popular15.I can type than I can write by hand.A.fastB. much fasterC. more fasterD. fastest16.This book is very and I am in it.A.interest, interestB. interesting, interestedC. interested, interestingD. interested, interested17.We are proud of the great changes in Wenzhou. We’re sure Wenzhou will be event omorrow.A.goodB. betterC. bestD. the best18.–Kate, do you like English?–Yes. And I think it’s subject of all.A.the easiestB. the most difficultC. the most interestingD. the most boring19.My cousin has changed a lot. She used to be , but now she is tall.A.shortB. thinC. prettyD. heavy20.Look! The children are playing .They are always .A.happy; happyB. happily; happilyC. happily; happyD. happy; happily二. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

(完整版)形容词副词的比较级和最高级练习题及答案

英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级练习题一·形容词的用法一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,不能做定语修饰名词，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词a/an/the）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→颜色的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

a beautiful small round old yellow French wooden reading room.以这个例子编一句顺口溜：美小圆旧黄，法木阅览室。

如：There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.村子附近有一座著名的漂亮的古代石桥。

练习：Mr Smith bought a＿＿＿purse for his wife. BA. small black new leatherB. small new black leatherC. leather small black newD. black small new leather二．副词（一）认识副词（后缀）1.-ly, carefully，helpfully,happily（二）以-ly结尾的副词类似hard(adv&adj),hardly(adv)两者意义不同的词组还有意思区别很大的：late迟到,lately最近;pretty=very非常；prettily漂亮地；You have come too late.你来得太晚了。

形容词最高级知识讲解及练习(含答案)

形容词和副词最高级（一）形容词、副词最高级的构成：1. 单音节词和少数双音节词最高级的规则变化：规则原级最高级1.在词尾后直接加-est tall tallest2.词尾是e，只加-st nice nicest3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，把yhappy happiest变i再加-est4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅thin thinnest音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加-est2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-mostbeautiful—(the) most beautiful3. 不规则变化:good/well bestbad/badly worstmany/much mostlittle leastfar farthest/furthest（二）最高级用法：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较（其中一个在某方面超过了其他几个）。

形容词最高级前要用定冠词the，副词前可不用the。

最高级一般要与表示比较范围的介词in或of连用。

1、主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。

She is the youngest of the students. 她是学生中年龄最小的。

She is the youngest in our class. 她是我们班里年龄最小的。

2、最高级如何用比较级表达最高级She is the best in her class.比较级She is better than any other student in her class.3、“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……之一”的意思。

例如：Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China. 上海是中国最美丽的城市之一。

专项练习一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式long ___________wide ___________thin ____________heavy ___________slow ___________few ___________short ___________badly ___________far ___________quickly ___________happy ___________careful ___________二、用所给词的正确形式填空1、He walks ___________________ (far)of the three.2、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ (quiet)of all.3、Of the three girls, I find Lucy is _______ (clever).4、John’s parents have f our daughters, and she is _____ (young) child.5、The _____ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.6、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)三、选择题（）1、Who jumped____of all？A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.the most far（）2、Li Lei is___ student in our class．A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest（）3、The fifth orange is____ of all．Give it to that small child．A.bigB.biggerC.the biggerD.the biggest（）4、Who is ____ of you three？A.the oldestB.much olderC.oldestD.older（）5、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）6、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest （）7、Of the five toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive one（）8、Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk?A. the bestB. betterC. the betterD. best（）9、They bet to see who could run _____ in the sports meeting.A. the fastestB. the fasterC. fastestD. faster（）10、This book is ____ of all.A. thinnerB. the thinnerC. more thinnerD. the thinnest11、Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall12、English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language13、Mary studies harder ____ in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone答案一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：longest; widest; thinnest; heaviest; slowest; fewest;shortest; worst; farthest; most quickly; happiest; most careful二、用所给词的正确形式填空：1. farthest2. most quietly3. the cleverest4. the youngest5. cheapest6. fastest三、选择题1-4CDDA5.C 6.D7.D 8.B 9.C10.D11.C 12.B 13.B。

中考英语形容词副词的比较级&最高级专项讲解+习题+答案

中考英语专项讲解+习题+答案：形容词副词的比较级和最高级一、形容词的比较等级和最高等级：【重点】1．有几个形容词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / much more mostlittle less leastoldest/ eldestold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）farthest/ furthest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）（二）形容词比较级的用法1．形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Be more careful next time. 下次小心点。

Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2．也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I . 他年龄比我大。

b. 动名词：Skiing is more exciting than skating. 滑雪比滑冰更刺激。

c. 从句：I was a better singer than he was. 我唱歌比他好。

（三）形容词比较级的修饰语修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有:no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.1)只用于修饰比较级的：much;still;even2)既可以修饰比较级又可以修饰原级的：a little; a bit; rather 等。

3)在这些词中,其中no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.He is no richer than Peter. 他不比彼得富裕多少.=He is as poor as Peter.他和彼得一样穷.表示前者比后者强一点时,通常采用a little,a bit等.The room is a bit larger than that one.这个房间比那个稍大一点.4)表示前者比后者强很多时,通常采用much,even,still等.(still修饰形容词,副词的比较级时,可以位于比较级之前或之后.)He works still harder than ever. =He works harder still than ever.他比以往更加努力学习了.5)表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far,by far,a lot,a great deal等.Matters are a lot better than ever before. 情况远远比以往好.6)在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.He can't jump any higher. 他不能跳得更高了.Can he jump any higher? 他能跳得更高一些吗?Do you feel any better today? 你今天感觉好一点了吗？If you can jump any higher, I will give you a prize.如果你能跳得更高些,我就奖励你.7)比较级前还可加其他表示数量的词：My sister is ten years younger than me. 我妹妹比我小十岁。