(原创精品)Word Building(第十六期)
16Microsoft Word 文档
《青山不老》导学案学习目标：1、我能掌握“治理、归宿、荡漾、领悟、风雨同舟”等词语。
2、我要有感情的朗读课文，了解课文内容。
3、我会理解文中含义深刻的句子，感受老农改造山林、绿化家园的艰辛和决心，从中受到启发。
难懂的句子可要多读几遍。
知识宫阅读闯关探新知青山不老》取材于全国劳模马永顺的真实事迹。
老人叫代喜增.是真的,不过他已经死了劳动模范。
直隶宝坻（今属天津）人。
1937年进东北林区当伐木工人。
1948年冬季，一人完成六个人的伐木量。
1951年加入中国共产党。
后任铁力林业局依吉密林场主任、铁力林业局副主任。
是中共十大、十一大代表，第二、三届全国人大代表。
五十年代曾创造安全伐木法、四季锉锯法、流水作业法，在全国各林区推广应用。
先后十一次被评为黑龙江省、东北森林工业总局劳动模范。
1956年、1959年两次出席全国先进生产者代表会议。
闯关一：初读，扫清字词障碍大声朗读一遍课文，读准下列词语的字音，并联系上下文理解词义。
肆虐盘踞风雨同舟三番五次归宿劲挺淤泥荡漾领悟不紧不慢闯关二：再读，知大意、理脉络快速浏览课文，边读边思考：本文通过描述一位山野老人，面对自然条件的（）和生活条件的（）,义无反顾地（）工作中，用十五年的时间在晋西北地区奇迹般的创造了一片绿洲，实现了自己的人生价值，赞扬了（），（）的精神和（）的情怀。
闯关三：三读，细品味比喻、拟人修辞手法的运用使文章生动形象，情景交融、增强了文章的感染力！走进青山，欣赏风光美我能用课文中的关键词语概括青山的总体印象：空气（）、天空（）、草原（）。
1、我发现作者是通过这些景物依次描写出了青山的美丽风光：等。
我能用红色笔画出最喜欢的句子，用蓝笔批注自己的感受。
2、作者是为什么把景物写得这么美的？我要找句子好好体会体会。
3、这些句子写得这么美，我要多读几遍，把它们背诵下来。
闯关四：四读，有提升（默读全文）我能用自己的话说说“青山是不会老的”的意思？通关卡：（检测）同学们，让我们来展示本节课的收获吧！（达标，时间为5分钟）听写词语知识宫闯关须知：1、自学闯四关，闯过一关，画一个笑脸。
Word Building
suffix
但也有一些带后缀的派生词仅仅改变词义，而 不改变词性。例如：
Gangster boyhood impressionism kingdom spoonful Londoner idealism friendship booklet 前缀、后缀.doc
compound word 合成词
There is only one black in my class
某些形容词如old, young, poor, rich表示一类人，作主 语时，谓语用复数
The old in our village are living a happy life.
其他例子：
He is a moderate
compound adjective
adjective+ verb (ing) good looking nice-smelling
adverb+ verb (ed) well-written newly-published
compound adjective
adverb+ 加ed的名词 ill-tempered sweet-tempered short-sighted warm-hearted
Compound noun Compound verb Compound adjectives
compound noun
noun + noun birthday steamboat rainforest shoe-maker house-keeper arm-chair adj+n highway Blueprint
泛读教程第二册答案(全)
Keys to Reading Course 2Unit 1 ReadingSection AWord Pretest1.B2.A3.B4.A5.B6.C7.B8.CReading Comprehension1.B2.A3.B4.B5.C6.CVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assignment2. irony3. reverse4. accomplish5. assemble6. squeeze7. sensual8. fragment9. narcotic 10. adolescenceUse of English1. Bob agreed to take on the leadership of the expedition.2. The world was taken in by his fantastic story of having got to the Pole alone.3. He took up his story after a pause for questions and refreshments.4. That takes me back to the time I climbed to the top of Mount Fuji.5. The members of the party took it in turns to steer the boat.6. They took it for granted that someone would pick up their signals and come to their aid.Stems1. proclaim: to announce officially and publicly; to declare2. percentage: a proportion or share in relation to a whole; a part3. confirm: to support or establish the certainty or validity of; to verify4. affirm: to declare positively or firmly; to maintain to be true5. centigram: a metric unit of mass equal to one hundredth of a gram6. exclaim: to express or utter(something) suddenly or vehementlySynonyms1. adaptability2. purpose3.strained4.hold5.defeatClozeimportant second France student bilingualmonolingual serious means use difficultSection B1.F2.T3.T4.C5.A6.B7.B8.B9.B 10.T11.T 12.F 13.F 14.T 15.TSection C1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.FUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B2. C3. B4. C5. B6. BReading comprehension1. T2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7. T8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk2. capacity3. sensuous4. qualified5. abuse6. stuff7. mood8. clarity9. striveSemantic variations1. B2. B3. B4. B5. A6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating2. widespread3. compatibility4. clearness5. association Clozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B1. F2. T3. F4. F5. F6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D2. A3. D4. D5.D6. D7. D8. AUnit 3 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. B Vocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate3. client4. utterly5. certificate6. rags7. jerk8. foreman9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless2. disobedient3. weighty4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raisedforce show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. C7. C8. C9. A 10.C 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F6. F7. T8. F9. T 10. TUnit 4Section AWord Pretest1.D2.A3.A4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.D 10. CReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.B4.B5.C6.A7.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. slanting2. equator3. amplifier4. vapor5. desert6. latitude7. atlitude8. monsoon9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A2.B3.C4.A5.C6.AStems7. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided8. evident: easily see or understood; obvious9. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community10. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop11. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye12. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms1. mixture2. eternal3.impact4.humidity5.remoteClozeradio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B2.C3.A4.F5.T6.F7.F8.F9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F6.T7.F8.T9.T 10.TUnit 5 WorkSection AWord Pretest1C 2A 3B 4 C 5 B 6 A 7 C 8 CReading Comprehension1-8 C A A C C BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1 intangible 2. crave 3 ego 4 attributable 5 stall 6 tool up 7 at stake 8. cram 9. forfeit 10. cornyUse of English1. By the time I opened the can its contents had gone off.2. I’ll go over how it works before you try it yourself.3. I was told it would be repaired free of charge, but the man in the shop has gone back on his promise.4. The book was so popular that there weren’t enough copies to go round.5. His shop has gone out of business after making heavy losses.6. The trade has gone from bad to worse and staff are being laid off.Stems 1-6 BADAACSynonyms 1-5 graceful spontaneously oppose usual clientClozestaff maximize objectives participate potentialskills easier appointed specific commitmentSection B1-5 ACBFT 6-10 FACDB 11-15 CBTFTSection C1-5 FTFTF 6-10 TFTFTKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 6 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C2. A3. C4. A5. B6. A7. C8. CReading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined2. relief3. segregation4. boycott5. sit-in6. legacy7. chronicle8. assault9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution: the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend: to go or move upward3. devolve: to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate: to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export: to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend: to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominated raised immigrated earned roseAssignment position army autobiography speakerSection B1T 2T 3F 4C 5B 6D 7D 8D 9T 10F11F 12F 13T 14TSection C1A 2D 3D 4C 5C 6B 7D 8CKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 7 Greek StoriesSection AWord Pretest1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.CReading Comprehension1.B2.C3.C4.C5. C6.D7.C8.DVocabulary BuildingWord matchripple a little wave on the surface of watermischief naughty behavior by childrenhospitality welcoming behaviorbillow a large sea wavespell delightful influencenymph a goddess of natureband a group of musiciansuitor a man wishing to marry a particular womanmortal a human beingwarrior a soldiercrafty cunninghostile unfriendlymerry cheerfultame not wildcontent satisfiedresume to take againgloom darknessdespise to look down on with contemptdismay a strong feeling of fear, anxiety and hopelessnessdusk the time just before nightSemantic Variations1-6 CAAAACStems13. tendency: movement or prevailing movement in a given direction2. conservative: favoring traditional views and values; tending to oppose change3. preserve: to keep in perfect or unaltered condition; tending to oppose change4. valuable: of great importance5. available: present and ready for use; at hand; accessible6. prevail: to be most common or frequent; to be predominantAntonyms1. forbid2. clarify3.sorrow4.remain5.concealClozename place arrows wandered powermischief won neglected celebrate expeditionSection B1-5 CCACD 6-10 TTFFF 11-15 TTBBCSection C1-5 CADBA 6-8DCCUnit 8 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBA BCAReading Comprehension: CABBC BBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishing surprisingconsiderate thoughtful of other persons’ wishes, needs or feelings preach to advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in) strenuous taking or needing great effort or strengtharena an enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversity bad fortune, troublebatter to damage, break, or cause to lose shapereverse the opposite, the other way roundpenetrate to see into or throughself-esteem one’s good opinion of one’s own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemerge to come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessing a gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortune mess up to get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastating completely destructivecommon denominator a quality or belief shared by all the members of a group odds the probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantage motive to provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falter lose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems1 prescribe to advise the use of a medicine2 description an account of a person in words3 terrain a stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribe to pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorial of a country’s territory6 extraterrestrial of or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappear ready hide s skillful carelessClozeintelligent activities workout attitudeoff reducing seem asideSection BCCCCC TFTFT TTFFTSection CFTFTF TFTTTUnit 9 First AidSection AWord Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C. 10.BReading comprehension1.B.2. C.3. D.4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.ambulance2.urgent3.emergency4.massage5.yell6.vein7.artery8.fracture9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. It’s hard to come to terms with the government’s defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the government’s privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give2. stop3. antiseptic4. block5. penetrateClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A 9.T 10.F 11.F 12.F 13.T 14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 10 MarriageSection AWord Pretest1.C2.C3.C4.C5.A6.A7.A8.CReading Comprehension1.A2.B3.C4.C5. B6.C7.A8.AVocabulary BuildingWord matchquotation a sentence or passage taken from a bookartificial not naturalanguish very great pain or suffering, esp. of the mindanniversary a day which is an exact year or number of years after something has happened superstition a belief based on association of ideas instead of reason or factbouquet a bunch of flowersheed to give attention toescort to accompanyconfetti small pieces of colored paper thrown on weddingsconceal to hideconsent agreementasunder apartvow a solemn promise or declaration of intentionrites forms of behavior with a fixed pattern for a religious purposesermon to talk usually based on a sentence from the Bible and given as part of a church serviceUse of English7. Will you please keep me company for a while?8. I couldn’t keep a straight face when he told me of his plan.9. The staff are going to be kept in the d a rk about the firm’s plans for the future.10. I’ll keep an open mind until we’ve discussed it.11. I’ll keep away from her until she’s feeling more optimistic.12. Try to keep your head even if you don’t know what’s going to happen.Stems14. briefly: for a short time; in as few words as possible15. astronaut: a person trained to pilot, navigate, or otherwise participate in the flight of a spacecraft16. abridge: to reduce the length of (a written text); to condense17. fuse: to blend thoroughly by or as if by melting together18. astronomy: the scientific study of matter in outer space, especially the positions, dimensions, distribution, motion, composition, energy and evolution of celestial bodes and phenomena19. confusing: unclear or difficult to understand20. abbreviate: to reduce (a word or phrase) to a shorter form intended to represent the full form Synonyms1. naughty2. divine3.break4.give5.seizeClozewrong dislike midnight standard homelife convinced meantime capitalSection B1.T2.F3.T4.F5.B6.C7.C8.D9.C 10.D11.F 12.T 13.F 14.A 15.C 16. BSection C1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F6.F7.T8.F9.F 10.TKeys to Reading Course 2Unit 11 CreativitySection A Word Pretest1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, AReading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，CVocabulary Building ---Word Matchglow to give out heat or lightinstinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinkingexemplify to serve as examplefunnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked containerprelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical workapplaud to praise by clapping one’s handsflash to shine suddenly and brightlyattend to to direct one’s interest and effort topotential the ability to develop, achieve or succeedimpulse a sudden wish to do somethingdoze to sleep lightlyevaluate to judge the value or degree ofresurgence a return to power, life and activitystuck unable to gosketch to describe roughlyUse of English1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon.2. They couldn’t make out what the enemy were trying to say.3. Seeing the enemy’s guns facing him made hi hair stand on end.4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops.5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom.6. I make no secret of my loathing for war.Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothingAntonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identicalClozename managed worked after feelparents computers playing to spend tradeSection B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, BSection C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: TUnit 12 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A2.A3.C4.B5.B6.B7.A8.AReading Comprehension1.B2.B3.A4.C5.A6.A7.C8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve2.purchase3.consulate4.fare5.discount6.resort7.monopoly8.principal9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I can’t put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation: the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction: a small part; a bit3.indication: serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict: to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefound trade famous spread discoveryidea support offered valued saltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T 10.T11.C 12.C 13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F 10.FUnit 13 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest1. A2. C3. A4. B5. C6. A7. B8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. A5. C6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate2. presentation3. deduct4. reinforce5. statistics6. offender7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B2. B3. A4. C5. C6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as one’s regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of o ne’s own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart2. huge3. break4. obvious5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressingreading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C2. D3. B4. B5.C6.T7.T8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. T6. T7.T8. T9. T 10. TUnit 14 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B2. A3. B4. A5. A6. B7. C8. BReading Comprehension1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C6. B7. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure2. variety3. multiple4. application5. promote6. diligent7. novelty8. judicial9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You won’t be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence. Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival2. final3. variety4. personal5. barClozebasis revised minimum addition works participated adopted concepts Section B1. T2. F3. F4. A5. A6. C7. F8. T9. F 10. F11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B2. A3. B4. A5. B6. D7. A8. AUnit 15 LawSection AWord pretest1. C2. A3. B4. B5. C6. B7.C8.CReading Comprehension1.T2. T3. F4. T5. F6. F7. F8. T9. T 10. TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. espionage2. anonymity3. extortion4. prosecutor5. sue6. accuse7. indict8. plead9. testimony 10. verdict 11. probation 12 reverseSemantic Variations 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. BStems1. corruption: the act of being venal; dishonesty2. pendulum: a body suspended from a fixed support so that it swings freely back and forth under the influence of gravity, commonly used to regulate various devices, especially clocks3. erupt: to become violently active4. bankruptcy: the state of being unable to pay one’s debts5. dependable: reliable, trustworthy6. interrupt: to break the continuity or uniformity of7. independence: the state or quality of being independent8. suspend: to cause to stop for a period: to interruptAntonyms1. frequently2. prohibition3. agreement4. disapprove5. fairnessClozeadmitted survey caught relatives vehicles admission threatened increase professional unskilled Section B1. D2. A3. C4. A5. B6. C7. B8. T9. T 10. T11. T 12. T 13. FSection C1. D2. C3. C4. B5. B6. D7. B8. DUnit 16 World War IISection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm 10. grievance 11. puppet 12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator: an observer of an event2. inspect: to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire: to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively: each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious: arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire: to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect: something expected; a possiblity8. perspective: a mental view or outlook9. spectacle: something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect: looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebase undetected took bombed fleetheart sunk lost declared t roopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T 10. T 11. B 12. C 13. C 14. F 15. T 16. FSection C1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. T7. F8. T9. F 10. TUnit 17 HousingSection AWord Pretest1.B2. B3.B4.C5.C6.B7.B8.DReading Comprehension1. T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.T8.TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. sociologist2. spontaneously3. hassle4. sneak5. fee6. jack7. spacious8. cozy9. crawl 10. customarySemantic Variations1. C2. A3. A4. B5. B6. AStems1. sensible: reasonable2. structural: of, relating to, having, or characterized by structure3. sensitive: feeling readily, acutely, or painfully4. consent: to give assent, as to the proposal of another; to agree5. destructive: causing destruction; ruinous6. construction: the act or process of constructingAntonyms1. attached2. helpful3. fixed4. limited5. displeasureClozeplentiful fire inexpensively room spread disastrous difficult uncomfortableSection B1. C2. D3. B4. D5. F6. T7. T8. F9. C 10. B11. F 12. T 13. T 14. C 15. ASection C1. A2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. C 10. AUnit 18 DramaWord Pretest1. B2. B3. B4. A5. B6. A7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord Matchsparse thinly spread or distributedbequeath to leave something, especially property, to another by willprecisely exactlyethics moral principlesproposition proposal, suggestiondisloyalty behavior of being not loyalfidget to move one’s body about restlesslywrangle to quarrel angrily and noisily, arguepresume to supposeturn down to refuseconversant familiarfurnish to put furniture, carpets, curtains, and other things into a roomdiscreditable shamefulsolicitor lawyerhire-purchase a way of buying goods gradually; installmnet planSemantic Variations1. C2. A3. C4. B5. A6. AStems1. chronometer a very exact clock for measuring time2. encyclopedia a book or set of books containing information on every branch of knowledge, or on one particular branch, subjects or on numerous aspects of a particular field, usually arranged alphabetically3. autograph a person’s own signature or handwriting4. chronic lasting for a long period of time or marked by frequent recurrence, as of certain diseases5. diagram a plan, sketch, drawing, or outline designed to explain how something works6. pedestrian a person who is walking esp. in an area where vehicles go7. calligraphy the art of fine handwritingl handwriting8. recycle to use againSynonyms1. show2. contradict3. exact4. refuse5. withdrawClozetypes difference focuses struggle decidesinvolves society human reformation Opposingprevail symbolizes。
第十六周家园栏 文档
阳山附幼2010——2011第一学期周活动计划表
班级：大五班日期：12、13~12、17教师：刘静、顾永仙
2010—2011学年度第一学期
家长工作
第十六周（12.13—12.17）
1、请家长利用纸牌玩一玩数“相邻数”,帮助孩子预习一下相邻数方面的相关的知识。
2、建议家长在家中和孩子一起利用各种资源（如图片、图书等）布置“动物之家”让孩子经常交流动物的名称、外形特征和生活习性等有关知识。
3、为了能让美术活动“背上乌龟壳”顺利开展，请您为孩子准备一只塑料篮筐带入班中，供幼儿装饰出漂亮的乌龟壳。
4、请家长鼓励孩子把幼儿园里学习的故事、诗歌、歌曲，大胆地念给家长听，并且请家长记录在A4纸上好幼儿一起装饰一下画面。
(原创精品)Word Building(第三期)
The prefixes in-, im-, il- and ir- are added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning.for examplein- + complete ——incomplete : not completein- + responsible ——irresponsible : not responsiblesensitive polite appropriate consistentdirect logical regular patientcapable proper correct responsible①They have been out of job for too long and they each have a large family tosupport. That explains why they are so in patient for jobs and security.②Since I know that to use money in the project will be a risk, it would beir responsible of me not to advise my company to give up the project.③An exchange of views which contains contradictions is in consistent.④There is nothing direct to show that he is guilty of the crime. So far all theevidence is only in direct.⑤It was very in sensitive of you to tell her about your pay raise when she hasbeen unemployed since last year.⑥Joking with everyone at this official celebration is in appropriate / im properbehaviour for such a serious occasion.⑦What do you think of your chemistry instructor?Oh, She’s in capable of doing any real teaching and she’s so boring.⑧The young woman has a very little child to look after and she does not likesuch irregular working hours.①The prefix un- is added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. for exampleun- + wise ——unwise : not wiseun- + forgettable ——un forgettable : not forgettable②The prefix can also be added to verbs to mean the opposite of [verb].for exampleun- + dress ——undress : do the opposite of dressing, take off clothesun- + tie ——untie : do the opposite of tying, undo the tienoticeable reasonable grateful limitedcertain cover recognizable fashionabledo tidy fold load①I have been working without any break for 24 hours. It is un reasonable toexpect me to work all night again today.②She un fold a large map and spread it on the table.③I had a long talk with him yesterday, but I’m still un certain about hisintentions.④After a two-month enquiry, the police have un cover a plot to rob to thebank.⑤You have done so much for him, but he never expresses any thanks. Howcould you put up with such un grateful behaviour?⑥The British ship arrived at the port last week and is un loading its contents inthe harbour now.⑦We should economize on oil, because the supply of a natural resource isnever un limited.⑧They had been working on the project since January, but a terrible fire lastweek undid months of hard work.。
新视野大学英语2册(第三版)unit2-课后习题答案
• MOOCs can encourage communication among participants who bring a variety of viewpoints, knowledge, and skills to the course;慕课能够促进参与者之 间的交流，使得多种观点、知 识和技能涌现到课堂上来；
• When you were sweating and
out of breath, did you ever wish that you could only stop taking a P.E. class in college? However, taking P.E. courses can be advantageous to all college students.
6. Banked Cloze
1.insight 3. boost 5. prospect 7. invest 9. affected 2. education 4. mystery 6. promote 8. appreciation 10. speculate
7. Expressions in use
• In recent years, with the development of Internet technology, the construction of digital education resources of our country has made great achievements.
Word Building -ify
intense ➝ intensify
identify ➝ identity
Word Building 5. 1.excess 2. bearing 3. objective 4. intensify 5. execute 6. promising 7. exclude 8. identity 9. offend 10. housing
《建筑英语》课件 unit 16Intelligent Building
Unit 16
English for Architecture
Intelligent Building
智能建筑的系统构成 智能建筑环境内体现智能功能的主要组成部分有SIC、GC、BAS、CNS、OAS等五个部分，其中
建筑设备自动化系统（BAS）是由保安监控系统，火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统，照明监控系 统，供配电与备用应急电源监控系统，给水排水监控系统，交通监控系统等组成，达到安全、舒适、 节能、高效、环保的目的。在这里我们以保安监控系统；火灾自动化报警与消防联动控制系统为例，
to optimize system performance and simplify facility operations, it designs and offers a safe, comfortable, energy-consecrated, high-efficient, convenient working environment, according to analysis of the structure, system, service, management in building, etc. It integrates traditional architecture and modern 4C technology (Computer, Control, Communication and CRT Graphical display technology). It has already become the mainstream development of the construction in the 21st century.
智能建筑的概念 智能建筑将建筑管理与IT系统成功融合到优化系统性能和简易设备操作上，通过对建筑的结构、
Word-Construction
Unit 1Unit 5Unit 9●act, ag=to act做，行动，驱使●duc，duct=to lead领导●lect，leg，lig=to pick out选择●alter改变，转变●dur=to last持续●leg=to send送，law法律●am, amat=to love爱●economy家政管理●lev=to raise升，举●anger 愤怒，激怒，使发怒●am，em=to take取●liber=free自由的●ang, eng=angle角●equ=equal相等的●lig=to bind绑，束缚●audi=to hear听●fab=to knit做，编●liter=letter文字，文学●aug,auc=to increase 增加●fac=face面部，正面●loc=place地方，场所●author 作家，著者●front前面，正面●log(ue)，loqu =to speak说话●band，bond，bind，bound=to bind捆绑，束缚●fact,fect,fic=to make做，to do做，为●long=long长的●bar=bar横木●fare=to go走●illu(m)= light照亮●bat=to beat击打●bell=war 战争Unit 6Unit 10●bio =life生命●fend，fest=to strike打击●magn，maj，max=great大，高●fer=to carry运，载●man，manu=hand手Unit 2●fer=to make携带，带来●mechan=machine机器●cay，cid，cas=to fall落下●fin=to end结束●med=to heal治疗●chalk 粉笔，白垩（一种石灰石）●firm=firm坚固的，稳固的●medi=middle中间●camp=field田野●flect,flex=to bend弯曲●ment=to think想，mind心智●cand=white白色●form=to form形成，form形状●merc=to trade贸易，reward报酬●cap=head头，to take抓取●force=strong强壮的●merge，mers=to sink沉没●car=car车，to run跑●found，fund=base基础●meter=to measure测量●cast=to throw投掷●fract，frag=to break打破●migr=to move移动●cede，ceed，cess=to go去，to yield让步●fuse，fut=to melt溶化，熔化●min= to project突出●ceive，cept，cip，cipate=to take取●mini=smaller较小，较少●center中心Unit 7●mir=to wonder惊讶●gener，gen，gent=to produce制造，生产,Unit 3race种族，birth出生Unit 11●cern，cret=to separate分离●grad，gress=to walk行走●miss，mit=to send送●cert=sure确定的●gram，graph=to write书写●mod=manner方法，礼貌●circ，cyc=ring环●grav=heavy重●memor，mon =to remember记住，to remind提醒●cite=to call呼叫●hab，hibit=to have拥有●mort=death死●claim，clam=to cry大叫●her=heir继承人●mov，mob，mot=to move移动●clare=clear清楚的，明白的●her，hes=to stick粘着●muni=service服务●clin=to bend弯曲●hum =ground地面●mut=to change改变●clos，clud=to shut关闭●insul=island岛屿●cognis，gnos=to know知道●integr=whole完整的Unit 12●cord=heart心●it=to go走●neg=to deny否定●corp=body实体●nomin，nym=name名字Unit 8●norm=rule规则，norm标准Unit 4●ject，jac=to throw投，掷●not= note笔记，备忘录●count=to count计算●join，junct=to join加入，连接●nounce，nunci=to report报告●cover=to cover遮盖●journ=day一日●nov=new新的●cre=to grow生长●jud=to judge判断●number，numer=number数，●cruc=cross十字，交叉●just，juris= right正义，正确to count计数●cur，course=to run流，跑●labor=to work工作●nur，nour，nutri=to nourish滋养，孕育●cure=to take care注意，留心●laps=to slip，to glide滑，溜●opt=eye眼睛，to select选择●dem=people民众●late=to bring带来，to bear搬运●order，ordin=order顺序●dic，dict =to say说●later=side侧面●ori=to rise升起，to begin开始●dign=worthy有价值的●lav，lau=to wash洗●pact =to fasten结紧●divide（使）分开，分配，使产生分歧●lax，lyse=to loosen放松●part =part部分，要素●doc=to teach教导●pass =to pass 通过●dom=house房屋，家；domin=to rule统治●don，dot，dow=to give给予●dox=opinion意见●draw 拉，引Unit 13Unit 18●pass, pati, path = bad feelings不好的感觉●sol，sole=sun太阳，alone单独●part =father父亲●solve=to loosen松开●ped = foot足，脚●soph = wisdom聪明，智慧●pel，puls=drive 推动，驱使，击打●spec，spi=to look看●pen，pun =punish惩罚●sper，spair =hope希望●sphere =ball球●pend，pens= to hang悬挂，to weigh称重，to pay支付●pet =to seek追求●spir =to breath呼吸●phan，fan =appearance样子，to appear出现●spond，spons =promise允诺●phon，phet = sound声音●plaud，plode =to burst out爆发Unit 19●ple，plic=to fold折叠●stinct，sting =to sting刺●str =to draw tight拉紧Unit 14●stru, struct =to build建造●plen=complete;full完整、充满●sume =to take拿●poli(t) =state，city 国家，城市●sum = highest最高的●pos，pone，pound =to place，to put放，置●sur =sure，secure肯定的，安全的●preci =price，value价格，价值●tail =to cut切割●press =to press压Unit 20Unit 15●tact，tain =to touch触摸●prin，prim =first初，始●tain，ten= to hold抓住，保持●pris，prehend =to seize抓住●temper =moderate温和的●priv =private私人的●tempt，tent =to try尝试●proach =near接近●tend，tens =to stretch拉伸●prov,prob=to prove证实●term =end，limit结束，界限●quire，quest =to seek or ask寻求，询问●test = to testify证明●radi =ray光线●text =to weave编织●rect =right; straight直的，正确的●reg，rig =rule规则，to rule统治，治理Unit 21●rod =to bite咬●the =to place放，置●rupt =to break 断●tim=fear胆小的●tort =to twist扭曲Unit 16●torn，tour =to turn转●sacr, sanct=sacred 神圣的●tract =to draw拉，抽●sal,san=health健康●tribut =to assign分派●sat=full满的●turb =to disturb搅乱●scend=to climb 爬，攀登●us，uti=to use使用●scop =to look看●vac, van, void =empty空的●scribe，script =to write写●vad =to go走●sect，seg =to cut切割●vers, vert= to turn转●sess; side =to sit坐●sens，sent=to feel感觉Unit 22●sequ =to follow跟随●vi(a)，vey，voy=way路●secut=to perform做，执行●vict, vinc = to conquer征服●sert =to join加入●vid，view，vis=to see看见●vit，viv = to live生存，life生活Unit 17●voc，voke= to call喊●serv =to serve服务，to keep保持●volve, volut = to roll卷，转●sign =mark 标记●cracy=to rule统治●simil，sembl=similar类似的●sist,st,stitut=stand站立●soci=companion伙伴，to associate交往，联系。
测试16教学文档
第四单元当代国际社会一.单项选择题1．假如让你写—篇集中反映中国2008年度外交活动的年终专稿，需要确定—组体现中国外交主张的“关键词”，请结合政治生活知识，从下列选项中选出最准确的一组( )A．独立自主和平共处文化渗透B．和平发展战略结盟我国的独立和主权C．多边外交和平发展负责任的大国D．经济全球化政治多极化文化多元化【答案】C【点评】文化渗透、战略结盟说法错误，AB项错误；文化多元化不是从政治生活角度说明，应排除，故答案选C项。
2．经济全球化及国际恐怖主义等因素促使国家间不断加强合作，但这种合作并没有消除各国在经济上的竞争和安全上的防范。
这说明影响国际关系的决定性因素是( )A．国家利益 B．国家性质C．综合国力 D．国际竞争【答案】A【点评】直接根据教材知识选出即可。
国家主席胡锦涛在联合国成立60周年首脑会议上呼吁建立“和谐世界”，并宣布了中国支持发展中国家加快发展的五项重要承诺。
回答3～4题。
3．胡锦涛主席提出的建立“和谐世界”的新理念，有利于( )①促进世界和平与发展②建立国际政治经济新秩序③推进世界多极化进程④消除两种不同社会制度之间的差异A．①②③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①④【答案】B【点评】消除差异说法绝对化，④项排除。
4．五项承诺中指出：中国将在3年内增加对发展中国家，特别是非洲国家的相关援助，为其提供包括防疟疾特效药在内的药物；帮助他们建立和改善医疗设施、培训医疗人员；培训培养3万名各类人才。
这一承诺直接体现出( )A．独立自主是我国外交政策的基本立场B．国家利益是国际关系的决定因素C．促进世界的和平发展是我国外交政策的基本目标D．和平共处五项原则是我国对外关系的基本准则【答案】C【点评】增加对非洲国家的相关援助，有利于促进非洲地区的发展，故选C项。
5．中国外交正以更加主动、积极和自信的姿态为“缔造和平世界”做出巨大的努力。
对这一现象认识错误的是( )A．中国综合国力的增强已经可以主导世界B．中国是维护世界和平的重要力量C．中国的和平崛起有利于世界多极化发展D．中国始终坚持独立自主的和平外交政策【答案】A【点评】该题属于逆向选择，A项“主导”表述错误，应选。
Word-building
1.consume 1) The car consumes _________ a lot of fuel. 2) We must protect__________ consumerห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rights.
3) We have measured the car’s fuel ____________. consumption
tendency 6. tend vi n trend n&vi 1.女人寿命一般比男人长。 2. 夏季这里的雨水往往很多。 It tends to rain here a lot in summer. 3. 价格继续显示下跌势头。 Prices continue to show an downward tendency.
14. existence n existence 1) I was unaware of his _________ until now. 2) We can’t exist _____without food or water. existent 3) The ________ problem need to be solved at once.
5.quantity n quantify vt quantitative
• trend和tendency均含“趋势，倾向”之意。 • trend指：事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势，它指 的是整个社会或者比较大群体的一种趋势或者潮 流， • 例如： The current trend is towards informal clothing. • 目前的趋势是穿着比较随便。 • tendency指：固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外 来的影响或干扰， 一般指的是人有某种倾向性或 者某种趋势， • 例如： He had a tendency to shrink up whenever attention was focused on him. • 当别人注意他时，他就会退缩一旁。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第二册课后题答案(完整版)Unit1SectionALanguagefocu3.Wordinue1.condene2.e某ceed3.deficit4.e某poure5.aet6.adequatepetent8.adjuting9.preciely10.beneficial4.WordbuildingWordlearnednewwordformed-al/ialmanagermanagerialeditoreditorialubtantialubtance urviveurvival traditionaltradition marginalmargin-cy Conitentconitency Accurateaccuracy Efficiencyefficient -yRecoverrecovery Miniterminitry aembleaembly5.1.editorial2.recovery3.accuracy4.ubtance5.managerial6.margin7.aembly8.Minitry9.urvival10.tradition 11.conitency12.efficient 6.Bankedcloze1.L2.C3.J4.A5.I6.O7.N8.E9.H10.F7.E某preioninue1.feelobligedto2.beeriouabout3.runinto4.ditinguihbetween5.thrutupon6.waallergicto7.getlot8.beattractedto9.makeene10.lookedupona9.TranlatethefollowingparagraphintoChinee.人们普遍认为英语是一种世界语言，经常被许多不以英语为第一语言的国家使用。
与其他语言一样，英语也发生了很大的变化。
英语的历史可以分为三个主要阶段，古英语，中古英语和现代英语。
2020年第十六期
2020年第十六期总第319期江南区2020年1-3季度商贸业运行情况分析今年以来，在中美贸易摩擦和新冠疫情笼罩下的复杂内外环境中，江南区认真贯彻中央、自治区、南宁市有关精神，扎实做好防控疫情和复商复市工作，随着时间推移，商贸业逐月呈现整体向好的局面。
虽然截止目前经济运行中仍然存在不少困难，但商贸业各项指标已逐月回升，现将有关情况分析如下：一、1-3季度指标完成情况（一）社会消费品零售总额指标社会消费品零售总额同比增长-8.5%，增速同比回落16.2个百分点，较1-2季度上升5.6个百分点，位居全市第7；其中：限上消费品零售额同比增长-10.6%。
（二）批发业商品销售额指标批发业商品销售额同比增长49.9%，增速同比上升61.3个百分点，较上季度上升9.6个百分点，增速位居全市第1；其中：限上批发业商品销售额同比增长78.9%，新增月度入库企业1家。
（三）零售业商品销售额指标零售业商品销售额同比增长-8.3%，增速同比回落14.9个百分点，较上季度上升5.1个百分点，增速位居全市第10；其中：限上零售业商品销售额同比增长-8.3%，新增月度入库企业3家，已申报待批企业2家。
（四）住宿业营业额指标住宿业营业额同比增长-25%，增速同比回落32.6个百分点，较上季度上升9.6个百分点位，增速居全市第10；其中：限上住宿业营业额同比增长-25.9%，新增月度入库企业1家。
（五）餐饮业营业额指标餐饮业营业额同比增长-15.6%，增速同比回落28.8个百分点，较上季度上升9.9个百分点，增速位居全市第7；其中：限上餐饮业营业额同比增长-26.8%，目前在申报待批企业1家。
二、商贸业运行特点（一）相比上半年，三季度商贸业整体向好，五大指标降幅都在收窄。
从商贸业五大指标来看，和上半年相比，随着疫情趋缓，以及城区积极组织开展促消费、促生产活动带动下，社会消费品市场和批发业、零售业、住宿业、餐饮业都呈现不同程度的向好局面，环比变动幅度最高和最低的分别餐饮业和零售业，幅度分别是9.9个百分点和5.1个百分点。
11Microsoft Office Word 文档
第十六课分解和弦及琶音教学内容：1、分解和弦。
2、分解和弦练习曲。
3、琶音。
4、琶音练习曲。
教学目的：通过本节课基本掌握分解和弦的弹奏，并能在乐曲中熟练运用。
一、指法概述在学习分解和弦之前，首先来了解一下什么是和弦。
和弦是指三个或三个以上的音按一定的音程关系排列。
例如135 ，525，5125。
那么分解和弦指的是，将和弦中的各个音按一定的先后顺序和节奏进行分解。
例如135 ，525 ，5125。
二、技法教学接下来，就来学习分解和弦的弹奏。
以和弦5125为例。
1、第一步，放弦右手按照无名指、中指、食指、大指的顺序分别在5、1、2、5上放弦。
大家在放弦时要注意以下几个问题：1）对于年龄较小或者初学的学生可先用中指、食指、大指三个手指练习，熟练之后，再加上无名指一起练习。
2）初学时，再练习放弦的过程中，大家可采用从无名指到大指按顺序的依次放弦。
待熟练掌握后，要求四个手指采用同时放弦的方法。
3）放弦时要求手指各关节突出，保持手型的圆形，使指尖包住琴弦，而不要出现瘪指或手指僵直的情况。
4）四个手指放弦时不要入弦过深，每个手指都使用指尖触弦。
5）每个义甲都要保持正面接触琴弦，不要触弦侧面触弦的情况。
2、第二步，弹奏放好弦后，右手从无名指开始由低音至高音依次向手心方向弹奏，弹完后自然收于掌心。
弹奏时大家要注意以下几个问题：1）义甲正面触弦，而不要有义甲侧边擦弦的杂音。
2）注意每个手指的独立性，每个音弹完之后手指立即放松回到半握拳手型。
不要紧握于手心。
3）各个手指弹奏时要注意力度的均匀、音色的统一。
不要有的音强，有的音弱。
4）弹奏八度以内的分解和弦时，手指可提前有准备地放在弦上；而超过八度的分解和弦就可离弦弹奏。
三、练习曲练习一右手示范练习一左手示范练习一练习二右手示范练习二左手示范练习二琶音一、指法概述1、琶音的弹奏方法是：将和弦中的各个音由低到高依次以中快速度弹奏。
琶音的指法符号为：大家在弹奏时注意分解和弦与琶音的区别和联系。
Word List 16
Word List 16toss/tɔs/ n. 掷钱币来决定，猛抬头vt.扔，抛，掷；猛抬（头）；拌（食品）；（打赌等时）掷（钱币）；使摇动，使颠簸vi. 掷钱币来决定；翻来覆去【考】toss up （打赌等时）掷（钱币）blossom/ˈblɔsəm/ n.（尤指果树的）花vi.（植物）开花；发展，长成【考】in (full) blossom 正开着花；blossom out/into 发展，长成hospitality/ˌhɔspiˈtæliti/ n.（对客人的）友好款待，好客tow/təu/ n./vt.拖，拉，牵引【考】in tow （被）拖着，陪伴着discrete/disˈkriːt/ adj. 分离的，不相关联的soluble/ˈsɔljub(ə)l/ adj. 可溶的；可解决的foil/fɔil/ n. 箔，金属薄片；陪衬，衬托vt.挫败，使受挫折slippery/ˈslipəri/ adj. 滑的；狡猾的stock/stɔk/ n. 原料；库存品；股本，公债；世系，血统；汤汁；［总称］家畜，牲畜v. 储备adj. 常用的，常备的【考】out of stock 脱销cavity/ˈkæviti/ n. 洞，穴；凹处；龋洞loyal/ˈlɔiəl/ adj. 忠诚的，忠心的【考】be loyal to 忠诚于…toxic/ˈtɔksik/ adj. 有毒的；因中毒引起的epidemic/ˌepiˈdemik/ n. 流行病；流传，盛行adj. 流行性的，流传极广的anonymous/əˈnɔniməs/ adj. 无名的，不具名的；匿名的；无特色的，无个性特征的coverage/ˈkʌvəriʤ/ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围tract/trækt/ n. 传单，小册子；大片（土地或森林）hatch/hæʧ/ n.（飞机等的）舱门；（门等的）开口；孵化vt.孵出，孵；筹划，图谋，策划vi.（小鸡等）出壳【考】hatch out （小鸡等）孵出management/ˈmæniʤmənt/ n. 管理；处理；管理部门，管理人员cling/kliŋ/ vi. 紧紧抓住（或抱住）；黏着，挨近；依附，依恋；坚持，墨守，忠实于【考】cling to 紧紧抓住（或抱住）panic/ˈpænik/ n. 恐慌，惊慌，慌乱v.（使）恐慌，（使）惊慌失措trademark/ˈtreidmɑːk/ n. 商标，牌号；特征，标记opponent/əˈpəunənt/ n. 对手，敌手，对抗者indignation/ˌindiɡˈneiʃən/ n. 愤怒，愤慨，义愤guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/ n. 保证；担保物vt.保证，担保tragic/ˈtræʤik/ adj. 悲惨的，可悲的；悲剧（性）的controversial/ˌkɔntrəˈvəːʃəl/ adj. 引起争论的，有争议的trait/treit/ n. 特征，特点，特性demonstrate/ˈdemənstreit/ vt.说明，论证；表露abolish/əˈbɔliʃ/ vt.彻底废除，废止possess/pəˈzes/ vt.占用，拥有deduct/diˈdʌkt/ vt.扣除，减去cast/kɑːst/ n. 演员表，全体演员；石膏绷带；铸型，铸件；投，抛vt.扔；浇铸Easter/ˈiːstə/ n.（基督教）复活节intermittent/ˌintəˈmitənt/ adj. 间歇的，断断续续的specific/spiˈsifik/ n./pl./详情，细节adj. 特有的；明确的，具体的oppose/əˈpəuz/ vt.反对，反抗extract/iksˈtrækt/ vt.取出，抽出，拔出；提取，提炼，榨取；获得，索取；摘录，抄录/ˈekstrækt/ n. 摘录，选段；提取物commonwealth/ˈkɔmənwelθ/ n./the C-/英联邦；联邦，联合体transaction/trænˈzækʃən/ n. 交易；业务cabinet/ˈkæb init/ n. 橱，柜；内阁ornament/ˈɔːnəmənt/ n. 装饰品，点缀品vt.装饰，点缀，美化norm/nɔːm/ n. 标准，规范；/常pl./准则contribute/kənˈtribjuːt/ v. 捐献，捐款；投稿【考】contribute to 捐献reckon/ˈrekən/ vt.认为，估计；指望，盼望；测算，测量considerate/kənˈsidərit/ adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的，体谅的ceramic/siˈræmik/ n./pl./陶瓷器adj. 陶器的digest/diˈʤest/ vt.消化；领会/daiˈʤest/ n. 文摘transcend/trænˈsend/ vt.超出，超越（经验、理性、信念等的）范围extravagant/iksˈtrævəɡənt/ adj. 奢侈的；过度的，过分的，（言行等）放肆的reproach/riˈprəuʧ/ n./vt.责备，批评transfer/trænsˈfəː/ v. 搬，转移；调动，转学；转让，过户；乘车，转乘retention/riˈtenʃən/ n. 保留，保持snack/snæk/ n. 快餐，小吃，点心transform/trænsˈfɔːm/ vt.使改观，使改革；变换，把…转换成notation/nəuˈteiʃən/ n. 记号，标记法flap/flæp/ n. 片状垂悬物（信封的口盖、衣服的袋盖等）；飘动，摆动；（翅的）振动；激动，慌忙状态vt.使拍动，使飘动vi. 拍动；（鸟）振翅（飞行）transient/ˈtrænziənt/ adj. 短暂的，转瞬即逝的；临时的，暂住的specification/ˌspesifiˈkeiʃən/ n./常pl./规格，规范；明确说明；（产品等的）说明书attempt/əˈtempt/ vt.尝试，试图；努力memorize/ˈmeməraiz/ v. 记住，熟记inhibit/inˈhibit/ vt.阻止，妨碍；抑制carve/kɑːv/ vt.切，把…切碎（或切成片）；雕刻，刻【考】carveout创（业），发（财）；carve up 分割，瓜分empirical/emˈpirikəl/ adj. 以经验（或观察）为依据的；经验主义的，经验的relay/ˈriːlei/ n. 接力赛；中继转播（设备）/riːˈlei/ vt.传送；传达，转述；中继转播install/inˈstɔːl/ vt.安装，设置；使就职，任命cereal/ˈsiəriəl/ n. 加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物ignore/iɡˈnɔː/ vt.不顾，不理；忽视catastrophe/kəˈtæstrəfi/ n. 大灾难，灾祸float/fləut/ v.（使）浮动，（使）漂浮；（使）飘动transistor/trænˈzistə/ n. 晶体管，晶体管收音机metallic/miˈtælik/ adj. 金属的，金属制的；有金属特性的，像金属的transit/ˈtrænzit/ n. 运输，载运【考】in transit 在运输中，在途中involve/inˈvɔlv/ vt.使卷入，牵涉；包含，含有specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/ n. 特产，名产；特色菜；专业，专长。
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The suffix –ify can be added to adjectives or nouns to form verbs that describe the process by which a state, quality, or condition is brought about. for example
simple + -ify →simplify : make something simple
beauty + -ify →beautify : make someone or something beautiful classify purify justify intensify
terrify glorify identify exemplify
①Tom tried to justify his absence from the meeting by claiming that he had
been ill that day.
②The poem wasn’t written to give a realistic account of the war but to glorify
those men who were killed in the war, giving some comfort to their friends and relatives.
③This painting perfectly exemplify the naturalistic style which was so
popular at the time.
④The books in our library are classify according to subject matter.
⑤The water here has to be purify before you can drink it.
⑥With more companies hiding on the project, the competition is bound to
intensify.
⑦I’m so familiar with the students that I can identify them by their footsteps.
⑧I was terrify by the bull and wanted to run off the field.
The suffix –ery / -ry can be added to nouns or adjectives to form new nouns with the meaning of “a group or collection of” or “the state or character of”. The suffix –ery / -ry can also be added to verbs or nouns to form new nouns with the meaning of “a place where something happens or is made” or referring to an action.
for example
brave + -ry →bravery machine + -ry →machinery bake + -ry →bakery rob + -ery →robbery
robbery delivery discovery bravery
nursery machinery scenery jewelry
①These young people were awarded medals for their remarkable bravery.
②They were all fond of jewelry, and some wore rings and some fine gold
chains.
③It was clear that the minister was the right man to speak at the dinner; his
delivery was faultless.
④There was no electricity because the machinery had failed again.
⑤The robbery was committed while we were away for the weekend.
⑥Their two children have been going to a nursery since they were small
babies.
⑦They climbed the hill and stopped at the top to enjoy the scenery.
⑧Ever since the discovery of AIDS there has been a growing concern about
our ability to confront it successfully.。