英文ISM规则问答
ISM 船舶国际安全管理规则-英文版
CONTINUAL IMPROVEMENT
• Identification of the need for, and the provision of training. • Reporting and investigation of accidents, hazardous
occurrences and non-conformities.
understood, implemented effectively, ashore / onboard.
• To contribute to the continual improvement of the
system by means of corrective and preventive action.
• The systematic planning and control of operations and
emergency responses.
• The maintenance & continual improvement of system.
40
MAINTENANCE OF SYSTEM
49
• A.913(22) para. 3.12 addresses that failure to correct
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AUDIT A System Audit is NOT
a Technical Inspection.
Revised guidelines
37
ISM CERTIFICATION
Initial
(+/- 3 months) Annual
DOC
Annual
Annual
ISM规则理解指南
附录 1ISM规则理解指南1A部分实施1 总则1.1 定义以下定义适用于本规则的A和B两部分。
1.1.1 “国际安全管理规则”系指由国际海事组织大会通过的，并可由该组织予以修正的“国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则”。
【理解】这是对《国际安全管理规则》的界定，特指由国际海事组织大会 A.741（18）号决议通过且由该组织修正的《国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则》，亦称ISM规则。
1.1.2“公司”系指船舶所有人，或已承担船舶所有人的船舶营运责任并在承担此种责任时同意承担本规则规定的所有责任和义务的任何组织或法人，如管理人或光船承租人。
【理解】本规则中所称“公司”是实施ISM规则并申请“符合证明”（DOC）的“公司”，有以下三种情况：1、船舶所有人，拥有并管理所属船舶；2、船舶经营人，承担船舶经营和管理责任，其中包括ISM规则规定的公司的所有责任和义务；3、管理人，负责船舶的管理但不负责其经营。
所承担的船舶管理责任，包括ISM规则规定的公司的所有责任和义务。
就船舶管理人而言，这里所称“承担船舶营运责任”应理解为是与安全和防污染有关的责任，与经营有关的责任不属于本规则所调整的范畴。
一般情况下，船舶管理人是用签订管理协议的方式明确承担本规则所规定的所有船舶安全与防污染责任和义务的。
管理人应当采取必要措施以获取船舶经营过程中与安全有关的船舶信息。
1.1.3“主管机关”系指船旗国政府。
【理解】“主管机关系指船旗国政府”是笼统的说法，具体来说是指船旗国政府中负责船舶安全与防污染管理事务的职能机构或部门，在我国为中华人民共和国海事局。
1.1.4“安全管理体系”是指能使公司人员有效实施公司安全和环境保护方针的结构化和文件化的体系。
【理解】体系是若干相互联系和相互制约的组成部分构成的有机整体。
安全管理体系要以实施公司安全和环境保护方针为总体目的。
安全管理体系必须是文件化和结构化的。
“文件化（documented）”是指将体系以文件的形式表现出来，书面形式或电子文档形式都可以。
5.4 ISM规则和ISPS规则
5.4 ISM 规则和ISPS 规则83.Administrations should bear in mind the significance of ______ in maintaining safety of life and property at sea and in preventing marine pollution.A.advanced nautical equipmentB.emergency equipmentC.advanced performance main enginesmunication and language skills84.The International Management Code for the Safe operation of ships and for Pollution Prevention is referred to as ______.A.ISM CodeB.IOPP CodeC.IMS CodeD.ISPS Code85.Which of the following about ISM Code is NOT right?A.It aims to ensure safety at sea.B.It aims to avoid damage to the environment.C.It aims to prevent human injury or loss of life.D.It aims to provide a method to run a company.86.Which kind of vessel is not required to comply with the ISM code until 2002?A.Passenger ships and high-speed crafts of 500 gross tons or more.B.Oil tankers and chemical tankers and gas carriers.C.Bulk freight vessels.D.General cargo vessels.87.Which of the following is false?A. A company should develop a SMS and implement it.B. A company implementing a SMS properly may obtain a DOC.C.Once a company obtains its DOC, each vessel of this company will obtain a SMC.D.DOC is valid for 60 months unless “major non-conformity” is found.88.Which of the following is true?A. A company should develop an ISM and implement it.B. A company implementing an ISM properly may obtain a DOC.C.Once a company obtains its DOC, each vessel of this company will obtain a SMC.89.In the ISM code, “company” doesn’t mean ______.A.the ship ownerB.the manager or bareboat chartererC. a person assuming the responsibility for ship operationD. a business enterprise dealing with freight90.The “person” in the phrase “to designate a person or persons ashore having direct access to the highest level of management” refers to ______.A.the manager of the shipping companyB.the master of the shipC.the designated person on board shipD.the designated person ashore91.The company should establish procedures to ensure that the ship is maintained _______ the provisions of the relevant rules and regulations.A.out of accordance withB.in conformity withC.in relation toD.in connection with92.The term “the company” in the ISM Code is defined as ______.A.the shipownerB.any person who has assumed responsibility for operating the shipC.either A or BD.neither A nor B93.The safety management objective of the ISM Code is ______.A.to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environmentB.to establish safeguards against all identified risksC.to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel, including preparing foremergenciesD.all of the above94.The SMS should provide for specific measures aimed at promoting the ______ of equipment or systems the sudden operational failure of which may result in hazardous situations.A.visibilityB.reliabilityC.abilityD.capability95.The company should ensure that _______ documents are promptly removed.A.absoluteB.outdatedC.updatedD.new96.The requirements of the ISM Code may be applied to ______.A.only oil tankersB.only containersC.only passenger shipsD.all ships97.The objectives of the ISM Code are to ensure _______.A.safety at seaB.avoidance of damage to the marine environment and to propertyC.prevention of human injury or loss of lifeD.all of the above98.The company should ensure that ______ involved in the company’s SMS have an adequate understanding of relevant rules, regulations, codes and guidelines.A.mastersB.crewC.chief engineersD.all personnel99.The purpose of the ISM Code is to provide _______ standard for the safe management and operation of ships and for pollution prevention.A. a regionalB.an internationalC.the bestD.an ideal100.The company is responsible ______ that adequate resources and shore-based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions.A.to ensureB.for ensureD.for ensuring101.The company should ensure that the master is fully ______ with the company’s SMS.A.familiarB.conversationC.understandD.confused102.Safety-management objectives of the company should establish safeguards _______ all identified risks.A.forB.againstC.toD.above103.The company should ensure that the master is given necessary support ______ the master’s duties can be safely performed.A.in order toB.such thatC.in order thatD.so as to104.The company should ensure that the ship’s personnel ______ effectively in the execution of their duties related to the SMS.A.are able to communicateB.are unable to communicateC.is able to communicateD.is unable to communicate105.Personnel carrying out audits should be ______ of the areas being audited.A.dependB.dependentC.independenceD.independent106.The results of the audits and reviews _______ to the attention of all personnel having responsibility in the area involved.B.should takeC.should be broughtD.should be taken107.A document of compliance should be accepted as evidence that the company ______ complying with the requirements of the ISM Code.A. is able toB. is capable ofC. canD. is subjected to5.4.2 ISPS 规则简介108.In order to strengthen maritime security and prevent and suppress acts of terrorism against shipping, a new, comprehensive security regime for international shipping was set to enter into force in July 2004. The new regime is ______.A.ISM CodeB.ISPS CodeC.FSS CodeD.IBC Code109.The objective of ISPS Code is ______.A.to protect the marine environmentB.to provide a method to avoid an accidentC.to protect the ship from collisionD.to keep terrorism action away from ships110.The ISPS Code consists of a mandatory section-Part A, which shows _______.A.the detailed security-related requirementsB.guidelines to meet security-related requirementsC.the detailed security-related requirements and the guidelines to meet themD.how to run a shipping company considering the potential terrorism action111.According to the ISPS Code, for a sailing ship, the followings except ______ should be onboard.A. a ship security planB. a ship security officerC. a company security officerD.certain onboard equipments112.In order to communicate the threat at a port facility or for a ship, the Contracting Government will set the appropriate security levels. Security level 1 corresponds to _______.A.normal situationsB.medium situationsC.high threat situationsD.special situations113.New adopted regulation of SOLAS says the master shall ______ when maintaining the security of the ship.A.take actions by the company’s orderB.take actions by the shipowner’s orderC.exercise his professional judgmentD.exercise his professional judgment but be constrained by the company114.When the ship security alert system is activated, it shall not ______.A.initiate a ship-to-shore security alertB.transmit a ship-to-shore security alertC.initiate an alert identifying the ship and its locationD.raise a security alarm on-board the ship indicating that the ship is under threat115.______ means a plan developed to ensure the application of measures on board the ship designed to protect persons on board, cargo, cargo transport units, ship’s stores or the ship from the risks of a security incidents.A.Ship security planpany security planC.Port facility security planD.National security plan116.Each ship shall carry on board a ship security plan approved by ______.A.the chief engineer officerB.the master of the shipC.the manager of the companyD.the Administration117.The ship security officer shall have knowledge and have received training, taking into account the guidance in Part B of ______.A.the ISM CodeB.the ISPS CodeC.the IBC CodeD.the IGC Code118.Under the terms of ISPS Code, shipping companies are required to designate a company security officer for the company and a ______ for each of its ships.A.ship security officerB.designated person ashoreC.internal auditorD.patrol team119.The ship security plan should be submitted to ______ for approval.A.the SSOB.the PSCOC.the CSOD.the Administration120.The Ship Security Plan should indicate the operational and physical _______ the ship itself should take to ensure it always operates at security level 1.A.precaution measuresB.safety measuresC.security measuresD.emergency response measures121.Under ISPS Code, the ship to which it applies has to carry _______.A.an International Ship Security CertificateB.an international Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateC. a Safety Management CertificateD.an International Ballast Water management Certificate122.Under ISM Code, the ship to which it applies has to carry ______.A.an International Ship Security CertificateB.an International Oil Pollution Prevention CertificateC. a Safety Management CertificateD.an International Ballast Water Management Certificate123._______ means the level for which minimum appropriate protective security measures shall be maintained at all times.A.Security level 1B.Security level 2C.Security level 3D.Lowest safety level124._______ means the level for which appropriate additional protective security measures shall be maintained for a period of time as a result of heightened risk of a security incident.A.Security level 1B.Security level 2C.Security level 3D.Lowest safety level125._______ means the level for which further specific protective security measures shall be maintained for a limited period of time when a security incident is probable or imminent, although it may not be possible to identify the specific target.A.Security level 1B.Security level 2C.Security level 3D.Lowest safety level126._______ shall set security levels and provide guidance for protection from security incidents.A.The contracting governmentsB.The port authoritiesC.The masterD.The company security officer127.A ship can request completion of a ______ when the ship is operating at a higher security level than the port facility or another ship it is interfacing with.A. DOCB. DOSC. SSPD. SMC128.If a ship is required by the Administration to set or is already at a higher security level than that set for the port it intends to enter or in which it is already located, then the ship shall advise, without delay, the ______ of the contracting government within whose territory the port facility is located and the port facility security officer of the situation.petent authorityB.CSOC.PSCOD.Master5.4.3 其他最新公约和规则129.The introduction of invasive marine species into new environments by ______ has been identified as one of the four greatest threats to the world’s oceans.A.ships’ ballast waterB.ships’ cargoC.ships’ hullD.ships’ chain130.According to Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, the maximum hours of work shall not exceed _______.A.14 hours in any 24-hour periodB.77 hours in any seven-day periodC.10 hours in any 24-hour periodD.88 hours in any seven-day period131.According to Maritime Labout Convention, 2006, the maximum hours of work shall not exceed ______.A.14 hours in any 24-hour periodB.72 hours in any seven-day periodC.10 hours in any 24-hour periodD.88 hours in any seven-day period132.According to Maritime Labout Convention, 2006, the minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is _______ years.A.18B.16C.22D.20133.According to Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, the minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is 16 years. Night work of seafarers under the age of ______ shall be prohibited.A.18B.16C.22D.20134.In order to limit the introduction of alien species by ship, _______ was adopted on 13 Feb, 2004 at the IMO.A.Revised MARPOL annex IB.Revised MARPOL annex IIC.International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water andSedimentsD.ISPS Code135.Ships are not permitted to the TBT paint after 2008. It is required by _______.A.the International Convention for the Safety of the Life at SeaB.the International Convention for the Prevention from ShipsC.the International Convention on Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on ShipsD.the International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water andSediments136.The installation and supplyment of fire fighting equipment are mainly subject to _______.A.ISM codeB.ISPS codeC.IBC codeD.FSS code137.Engine parameters shall be corresponded to NO(x) Technical Files. This is required by _______.A.MARPOL Annex IIIB.MARPOL Annex VIC.MARPOL Annex VD.MARPOL Annex VI。
ISM规则理解培训资料
规则的要求
客船）
ISM规则简介
ISM规则的生效 公约规定： 1998年7月1日起,适用于客船、高速客 船、油轮、化学品船、气体运输船、散货 船和高速货船； 2002年7月1日起,适用于移动式近海钻 井装置和500总吨及以上其他货船。
NSM规则简介
NSM规则的产生
全称 《中华人民共和国船舶安全营运和防止污染管理 规则》
安全管理的基本原理
3、预防原理
通过有效的管理和技术手段，减少和防 止人的不安全行为和物的不安全状态，这就 是预防原理。
运用预防原理的原则：
（1）、偶然损失原则（ 事故与损失之间 存在着偶然性。一个事故的后果产生的损失 大小或损失种类是由偶然性决定的，反复发 生的同类事故并非产生相同的损失。----为 防止发生重大损失，唯一的办法是防止事故 的再次发生。）
安全管理的基本原理
预防原理
（2）、因果关系原则(海因里希理论、事件 链理论、墨菲定理)
（3）、3E原则:事故的原因是由于员工技 能、知识、态度原因造成；需要采取工程技 术、教育、强化监督的方式来加强管理。
（4）、本质安全化原则：从一开始和本质上
实现安全化，从根本上消除事故发生的可能性， 从而达到预防事故发生的目的。
全生产管理部门是企业的第一部门；
安全观
安全是人力资源、投资管理、运营流程等一切 经营管理行为的否决标准；
所有事故都可以通过管理预防； 事故预防可以产生效益，安全是最大的财富，
人的伤害是最大的损失； 管理人员对于事故预防有直接责任，所有员工
必须对自己的安全行为负责。
安全管理的基本原理
安全管理
稳定性。即系统由于内部子系统或要素的运 动，总是使整个系统趋向某一个稳定状态。 其表现是在外界相对微小的干扰下，系统的 输出和输入之间的关系，系统的状态和系统 的内部秩序（即结构）保持不变，或经过调 节控制而保持不变的性质。
远洋货物运输中的国际海事组织规则考核试卷
B.船舶维修
C.船舶运行
D.船舶制造
13.以下哪个组织负责制定国际航行海员的培训、认证和值班标准？（）
A. IMO
B. ILO
C. ISM
D. ISO
14.关于ISM规则，以下哪个说法是正确的？（）
A. ISM是国际船舶安全管理的缩写
B. ISM规则主要涉及船舶的结构安全
C. ISM规则不适用于货船
A.货物的价值
B.货物运输的距离
C.货物可能遭受的风险
D.货主的信誉
16.以下哪些是国际海事组织为减少海盗行为采取的措施？（）
A.发布海盗高风险区域警告
B.增强船舶保安措施
C.国际海军护航
D.培训船员应对海盗袭击
17.以下哪些是电子航海图（ECDIS）的优点？（）
A.提高航行安全性
B.减轻船员工作负担
1.国际海事组织（IMO）成立于____年。（）
2. SOLAS公约全称为____。（）
3. MARPOL 73/78公约的附则VI主要涉及____。（）
4. IMDG规则中，危险品的分类主要基于其____和____。（）
5. STCW公约规定，船员必须接受____、____和____等方面的培训。（）
2.在远洋货物运输中，通过遵守SOLAS公约，如确保船舶的结构完整性、救生设备的有效性、消防系统的可靠性等，来保障船舶和货物的安全。
3. MARPOL 73/78公约的重要性在于减少了船舶对海洋环境的污染，包括防止油类、化学物质、废物和污水等的排放。具体措施包括使用低硫燃油、建立油污水分离系统、禁止非法废物排放等。
D.货物运输过程中，船东无需承担责任
7. IMDG的英文缩写是什么？（）
ISM
ISM规则
第八条 应急准备 第九条 对不符合规定情况、事故和险 情的报告和分析 第十条 船舶和设备的维护
ISM规则
第十一条 文件 第十二条 公司审核、复查和评价
第十三条 发证、审核和监督
安全管理体系概念
第一、安全管理体系 以使公司人员有效实 施公司的安全和环保 方针为总体目标。 第二、安全管理体系 必须是文件化的。 第三、安全管理体系 必须是结构化的。不 是一简单的文件汇编。
ISM规则 一.ISM规则概述
全称：国际船舶安全营运及 防止污染管理规则 简称：国际安全管理规则
ISM规则
英文全称：International Management
Code for the Safe Operation of Ship and
for Pollution Prevention 英文简称： ISM CODE
船岸 职责 手册
岸上 应急 计划
船舶 操作 手册
船舶 维护 手册
船舶 应急 手册
安 全 管 理 手 册 的 编 写
目录 公司简介 安全和环保方针 公司机构描述和权责规定 指定人员介绍 船长职责规定及船长权力的声明
安全管理手册的编写
资源与人员 制定船上操作方案的程序 应急准备概要 事故和不符合规定情况的报告原则 船舶和设备维护规定概要 文件控制程序要点 内审复查和评价和相关文件介绍等
实施ISM规则的 港口国监督指南
2.详细检查 当“明显依据”（Clear Grounds)存在时，应对 其SMS进行详细检查，通过对体系文件进行的核查 确认其具有《ISM规则》要求的文件化程序，并有 效实施。 “明显依据”包括下列各项：没有证书或证书无 效、存在其他可导致滞留的缺陷、存在较多非滞 留性质的缺陷。 详细检查（查验有关记录、询问船上有关人员） 的内容。
ism规则
ism规则社会责任1、认可企业公民责任：注重慈善捐赠，服务社会，积极推动社会公平正义；2、加强法治信念：坚定不移地遵循法治，坚持合法合规，规范企业行为；3、支持文化传播：积极支持文化教育，积极加强国际之间的文化融合；4、保护环境：规范环境排放，保护自然资源，积极实施可持续发展战略；5、启动公益慈善：积极参与慈善公益，帮助贫困儿童，为弱势群体提供帮助。
企业社会责任（Corporate Social Responsibility）是指企业履行公民义务，不仅满足自身经济利益考量，而且认可其在社会环境和公众利益方面的责任，以及满足企业社会管理责任和经济责任的能力。
作为一家倡导企业社会责任的企业，我们多年来致力于在社会环境、社会教育、社会文化、环保保护等方面做出贡献，并积极地贯彻落实以下社会责任：一、认可企业公民责任企业作为社会公民，要履行责任，把社会效益放在首位。
我们多年来积极参与慈善公益，帮助贫困儿童和弱势群体，并大力发起慈善募捐计划，为慈善事业注入新的生机。
此外，我们还支持传播正能量、反对负面舆论等行为，积极践行社会公共责任。
二、加强法治信念恪守合法合规、规范企业行为是我们贯彻企业社会责任的首要原则，保障企业合法权益、有效维护行业秩序、促进发展是我们贯彻法治信念的目标。
我们坚守严谨的法治标准，坚持合法企业行为，坚决落实严格的企业管理制度，不断拓展企业合规氛围，加强社会责任意识。
三、支持文化传播文化传播有助于形成合理社会包容和友爱，增进社会民主和尊重多元文化，我们坚定不移地积极参与文化教育、支持文化建设，并积极探讨和实现国际之间的文化融合和交流，推动国际文化交流发展。
四、保护环境拓展节能环保，构建可持续发展的企业，是我们贯彻绿色发展战略的主要任务。
我们将落实环境管理体系并加强环境保护措施，勤劳规范企业环境排放，努力为自然资源的保护措施注入新的力量，抢抓可持续发展的机会，构建绿色管理新模式。
五、启动公益慈善慈善公益是企业社会责任的重要组成部分，我们力争在公益慈善方面发挥积极贡献。
(完整版)三一口语六级Rulesandregulation规则(总结)
Rules and regulation规则1.Are there any rules at your home?/ Do you have some rules at home? Yes, there any rules in your home. For example, in my family, I must do my homework first. If I finish my homework, I can watch TV and play computer games. Second I must get up at six o’clock, because I have an English class on the morning. Third, everyone knows, no pain no gain. If I want get some pocket money, I must do something to exchange. Such as sweep the floor and wash the dishes, I think it is good for my health.2.Which rule do you have to obey first at home?3.What do you think of the rules in your home? / Tell me something aboutyour family rules.There are some rules in my family, such as Respect the elders; wash hands before each meal; take shower before bed; Take off shoes before entering the bedrooms.4.Are you allowed to watch TV for a long time every day?5.If you don’t listen to your parents, what will happen?If I don’t listen to my mum, most of time she will persuade me to accept her suggestion. But sometimes she may be angry at me. I don’t think that will work. Parents can suggest children to do something but not order them. I have heard of that American parents never order their children in order to help them to be independent.6.Are there any rules in your school?/ Do you know any school rules? Yes. We should go to school on time. We must wear the school suit on Monday and Thursday. It’s not allowed to run in the hall. No fighting. Be polite to teachers and students. I think it’s very good to have rules to keep the discipline.7.How can traffic accidents be prevented?I think the most important thing is we should obey the traffic rules, all of them are necessary. For example, when we cross the road, we should wait for the traffic light, but I see many people could hardly wait to rush into road. That’s very dangerous. Some people drive after drinking alcohol. It’s also very dangerous for both driver and the people on the road.8.Which rules are unfair in your school?Answer1：The rule ‘we can’t run in the hallways anytime’ is unfair. I always follow this rule. But I can see many children, even some teachers always run in the hallway. No one criticizes them. If it’s an unreasonable rule, it should be revoked. But before this, in order to be serious to the school rules, all the people who break rules should be punished.Answer2：We must stay at classroom in break, but some low grade student can play on the playground, I think that is the most unfair rules in my school. We can’t play basket ball, can’t play foot ball, can’t play hide and seek. We just can talking about friend and play some small games. If you are in my class and you will know it is very boring. We ask the teacher but the teacher told us that is good for our study and safety. So I think that is the most unfair rules in my school. 9.What kind of rules do we need to obey in our life?/ How much do you knowabout rules?Answer1：There are many rules we should obey. For example, in school we shouldn’t be late for class, don’t eat snacks in the class, don’t leave classroom freely if we are in class time…and so on. In public, don’t smoke in public area, don’t spit everywhere, don’t break public property … and so on. I think if we all obey these rules strictly, the world will become better and better.Answer2：Rules are something people should obey so as to make the world a better place to live in. For example, the school rules are made to guarantee student’s health physically and mentally.10.What public rules do you have to obey?你必须遵守哪些公共规则？11.If you see someone smoking in public, what would you do?I’ll smile at him and say: Hi Sir, may I possibly ask you not to smoke? The government has banned smoking in all public places. You know, when you smoke, the people around you will have the passive smoking. Furthermore, smoking really does harm to yourself.12.Have you ever broken any public rules?Yes. Sometimes I eat food will have some noise; it will broken the public rule.I think it is not very polite. If I have some noise, people will feel very terrible. And then they won’t want to eat food. They will think I am an impolite boy. They will not want eat meal with me. I think we must obey the public rule. Otherwise you will be very disgusting.Yes, I know some rules in public place and I can tell them to you. First, we can’t smoke in public place. I believe everyone knows it. Because I think smoking is bad for our health. If some people smoke in public place, we will smoke the second-hand smoking, it’s also very bad for our body. Second, we can’t play fire in the filling station. If play fire in the filling station, the filling station will explosion, it’s very dangers. Third we can’t spit in public place, it’s not very sanitary. So I think we must obey the rules.14.Can teachers smoke in school?15.Will teachers be punished if they smoke?16.If you drive the car, when should you stop, when should you go?You can go at a green traffic light and stop at a red light.17.Do you think it’s important for people to obey laws? / How important arerules and regulations for you? Why?Yes, I do. I think that’s important. Because when we obey rules, we will in safe. Policeman and other people can help me. if we don't obey rules, word will in chaos（混乱）and we will in dangers.18.Why do people setup the rules or regulations?/ What do you think aboutrules?It’s very important to have rules. In Chinese idiom, No square and circle without rules. Rules give the boundary to control you and also protect you. For example, you should go to school on time. If you don’t, you will miss some class and disturb your classmates. These rules also protect you from being disturbed by others.19.Does your father smoke? If so, what rules stop him from smoking?20.What will happen to you if you are late or absent for school?Teacher will punish(惩罚) me cruel（残酷的）. Such as: you must go out the classroom for 1 hour or you won’t have the examination paper.the best in the word. I think it will be better and better in future.22.How to obey the traffic rules?Traffic rules are the general practices and procedures that road usersfollow, especially motorists and cyclists. Such as stopping for pedestrains to cross at the zebra-crossing. Traffic rules can also be obey easily if the driver pay more attention to the road signs beside the roads. The signs tell the driver everything that needs to be take note, example the speed limit, highway code(交通法规) and priority(优先). If the driver take note of allthese signs and keep in mind, then obeying the traffic rules is not aproblem.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------话题：Rules & Regulations1. Can you tell me some rules on a plane?I am glad to make you answer. I know some rules on a plane. Such as you can’t use your mobile phone during the flight and you must wear a seatbelt at takeoff or landing. These rules can protect us.2. Can you tell me some rules in a library?I can tell you some rules in a library. Such as “you can make noisy in library” or “you can’t break books in the library” if we obey these rules other people can study well, so rules in library are very important.3. Do you know any rules for keeping pets?Yes, I know something about it, such as: we shouldn’t bring pets to the shops, restaurant, or other public area. The pets have to go to hospital every year to keep them healthy. We should streat pets as our friends, love them, and take care of them.4. What do you think about the rules in your class? Do you have any class rules?There are lots of rules in my class. You have to go to school on time. You have to follow what the teacher says in the class and shouldn’t talk before you get the permission to talk. I think it’s very good to have rules to keep the discipline.But I think some rules in our class are redundant. Such as “no smoke!” are redundant. Because no student smoke.5. Do you know some traffic rules? How to obey these rules?Yes. You can go at a green traffic light and stop at a red light and don’t park your car in the wrong place. If you need to walk across the street, you need to follow the zebra crossing. I know some traffic signs from class, like no parking, speed limit, etc. You have to obey these rules. These rules protect you.6. Want rules do you need to obey when you’re in a car?When you get into the car, you need to wear the safety belt. You should not stick your head and hands out of the window. Do not distract the driver. Keep the door closed. We must wear a seat belt in a car; we can’t drive the car when we make a phone call.7. What do you think about the safety belt?My mother always asks me to wear the safety belt when I’m in the car. I think it’s because if some accident happens, the safety belt can save your life. It’s a very good habit to wear the safety belt whenever you are in the car.8. What rules do you think are important in life why?I think school rules are important in life. Because it can teach us “be kind to other” or “share with other”. These can help us to make friends and study well.9. Do you think it is necessary for student to wear uniforms at school?I think this rule is very excellent. Beautiful if student wear uniforms at school, teacher can differentiate them easily, it’s easier for the theater to take care of them.10. If you can change one rule today, what rule will you change?If I can change a rule today, I will change a rule that: under the age of 12, children can’t ride bike on road. I will cut off it because it isn’t convenient.11. Do you know it is necessary to have lots of family rules for children? Why?I think that’s wrong. Because if mom makes a lot of rules, children won’t have any free time, we will unhappy. I think they can make a bit rules.12. Many people think that occasional（偶尔的）, minor（较小的）breaches （破坏）of the law are ok, what do you think?In sometimes that’s ok. If something is very emergency, we can be a minor breach. It can help we leave the emergency.13. If there’s no rule what will the world be?It’ll be very bad. I even can’t imagine it. For example, if there is no traffic rule, all the people will be unsafe when they go out. If there is no rule for the country, we would see crime everywhere. The people would suffer hell on earth.14. What if you break your family rules?I will get punishment and cover some house work. If I break the rules, I will pay much money. Such as if I go bed after 10 o’ clock, I must pay 50yuan. ButI can get more money by some rules too! If I wash the dish, I will get 1yuan.15. If there are no rules what should we do?If there are no rules, I’m quite sure that we will make some rules. When we play some game with classmates or friends, we usually need to get agreement on certain rules first. If we don’t do that early, we will have trouble later. We may argue or make somebody very unhappy. If we want to continue, we have to figure out some rules that all of us agree and follow..16. If you could adopt one new rule in your school, which rule will you use/adopt?Answer1：I will use such a new rule ‘s tudent must do exercises for one hour everyday’. You know we are at the age of physical growth, but we also have very heavy burden in study. More and more major subjectsoccupy（占据）the break and PE class. In order to（为了…）be good for（利于）our health and study, we should do exercises at least one hour every day. I’ll be very happy if my school can adopt this rule. Answer2：We must stay at classroom in break, but some low grade student can play on the playground, if I can adopt one new rule in my school, I will adopt that we can play on the playground in break. But now, we can’t play basket ball, can’t play foot ball, can’t play hide and seek on the playground. We just can talking about friend and play some small games in the classroom. If you are in my class and you will know it is very boring. We ask the teacher but the teacher told us that is good for our study and safety. So if I can adopt one new rule in my school, I will adopt that we can play on the playground in break.17. Some primary school students have a mobile phone at school.What's your opinion on it?A mobile phone is the modern communication tool for everybody. I’m not surprised to see that some students hold a mobile phone. I have a mobile phone, but I only use it when I need it. When I go to a camp, I can talk with my parents although I don’t like it they always ask me what I have done.18. Are school rules important, why?Yes, I think school rules are very important, because they are designed to make school a better place for us to stay. I know something about school rules such as Be kind to others, respect school property, learn to share and take turns. ride bikes; don’t park your car in the wrong place.19. What if you break the traffic rules?If I break the traffic rules, I will get a ticket, and I need to pay money for that.。
ISM规则执行中存在的问题及解决方法
ISM规则执行中存在的问题及解决方法阎羡功（江苏海事职业技术学院航海技术系，江苏南京211170）摘要：国际航线船公司的安全管理体系已经运行好多年了，为什么到今天还处于一个初级熟悉的水平上？关键是船员对ISM规则的强制性认识不足。
应该设立相应的船员培训课程和体系培训跟踪考核卡，将ISM规则的要求纳入船员晋升评估体系关键词：ISM规则；问题；对策2002年7月1日后所有500GT及以上的货船（包括杂货船，集装箱船以及移动式近海钻井装置）必须符合ISM规则（即《国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则》）的要求。
此前，ISM规则已于1998年7月1日强制适用于包括高速客船在内的客船以及500GT及以上的油轮、化学品船、液化气船、散货船和高速货船。
依据ISM规则的规定，航运公司及其船舶应建立符合ISM规则要求的安全管理体系（SMS），并由各缔约国主管机关或其认可的组织给合格的公司签发一份符合证明（DOC），给合格公司的合格船舶签发一份安全管理证书（SMC）。
国家各级海事局、中国船级社和各级公司领导都十分重视此项工作，很早就注意到了2002年7月1日这个有特殊意义的日子，做了很多重要指示和工作。
船公司在这方面的投入也是相当可观的，聘用适任的人员，组建专门的宣贯班子，发文件，办培训班等，行动是比较早的，也取得了效果。
但同时也应看到，国际航线船公司的安全管理体系已经运行好多年了，到今天还处于一个初级熟悉的水平上，究竟是什么原因造成的？值得我们深思。
1 ISM规则实施对船员市场的冲击实施ISM规则，核心在于建立安全管理体系并落实执行，而安全管理体系的内容之一就是要求有足够的资源和人员。
其最基本要求是：·应保证船长的资格，且保证船长得到必要的支持·应保证每艘船舶配备适任、持证、身体健康的船员·应建立新聘人员或新调至该岗位人员上岗前熟悉岗位程序·应保证所有有关人员理解有关规范、条例、规则、指南和标准·应建立并保持培训程序·应建立程序以保证船上人员能收到并理解SMS信息·应保证船上人员有效联系因此，该规则对船员素质提出了很高要求。
轮机长英文面试60题（含答案，供参考）
轮机长英文面试60题（含答案，供参考）1．你能谈谈你的最后一艘船吗？您体验过哪些类型（品牌）的主机？在我的最后一艘船上，我主要关注发动机类型等细节DOOSAN MAN B&W 8K90MC-C，36560 KW，总吨位 39906/净吨位 24504，从印度海航行到欧洲我有使用过几种不同类型的主机的经验，例如苏尔寿、MAN B&W 和 UEC 等。
2. 总工程师应该具备哪些能力？<>n>首先，我认为对于一个总工程师来说，工作中的熟练和熟练是非常重要的。
其次，他应该在发动机部门保持良好的管理。
第三，他应该能够通过公平分配工作来激励他管理的每个人。
第四，他需要擅长英语和语言交流。
最后，对于总工程师来说，拥有工作精神，与船长、技术监督及公司其他人员、大轮机长、大副保持良好的关系。
最重要的是，在大多数情况下，他应该听从师父的命令或指示。
上面的答案仅供参考。
3.您上船的气缸润滑油和燃油消耗量是多少？<>n>F或您的参考资料：主机耗油量约80-95吨/天，汽缸油约300-400升/天，视转速和海况而定。
通常情况下，主机气缸润滑油的消耗率为0.8-1.2克/小时/马力，而燃油消耗率约为120-140克/小时/马力。
4. 能否请您详细描述一下加注程序？我应该先按照船东的指示制定加油计划，然后报船长批准。
其次，应召开加油会议，明确船员在加油过程中的职责。
第三，准备以下的插头，灭火器，桶，报警器，通讯装置，燃油系统图（图）。
<>n>第四，我应该命令三工程师测量供应商油箱中的油量并记录流量计数字。
一切准备就绪后开始加油。
我应该命令值班工程师一直进行探测，尤其是在为每个油箱加油的开始和结束时。
我的值班工程师应注意油压、温度和油样n 和 u sed 作为未来的证据。
顺便说一句，负责工程师应该注意，需要再取一瓶样品油，这些油样将在容器中储存三年，以满足MARPOL VI 的要求。
ISM规则复习题
ISM规则复习题及答案１、你轮属于ISM规则所指的哪一类型船？ISM规则何时对你轮强制生效？答：我轮属于500总吨以上的其他船舶，即杂货船；2002年7月1日起强制生效。
２、船员是否熟悉公司的安全和环境保护方针，请写出具体答案？答：以人为本、客户至上、保证安全、保护环境、保持健康、优质服务、科学创新、持续发展。
３、船长绝对权力的声明和其职责是否在公司体系文件中作出明确规定，能否说出其相关的内容，你如何支持船长在安全和环保方面的工作？答：作出明确规定；其相关的内容在体系文件和《远洋船员职务规则》中，请自阅。
４、什么是关键操作，是否已制定和配备船舶关键操作的规程和须知，有多少种关键操作，请说出几种？答：关键操作是指其错误会立即导致人员、环境或船舶发生事故或险情的操作，例如：（１）在限制水域或交通密集区域航行；（２）在接近陆地水域或交通密集水域会造成突然丧失操纵能力的操作；（３）在视线不良条件下航行；（４）在气象恶劣条件下操作；（５）航行值班；（６）危险货物和有毒物质的装卸和积载；（７）海上加油和驳油；（８）气体运输船、化学品运输船和油船的货物装卸操作；（９）关键性机器操作；（１０）洗舱。
已制定和配备船舶关键操作的规程和须知。
张贴于各设备附近。
５、船舶在紧急情况下与公司建立与保持联络的程序，在公司非办公时间船舶如何与其保持联系？船长是否熟悉具体的联络方法？答：船舶可以通过Ｃ站、电传、组合电台、方便时可用电话等与公司建立与保持联络，具体联系方式见附表；船长熟悉具体的联络方法。
６、船舶发生不符合险情事故是否按程序报公司？是否立即采取纠正措施？答：按程序报公司，立即采取纠正措施。
７、是否已制定船舶和设备的维修保养计划（包括周期性的检查测量和试验）并已得到实施？答：已制定船舶和设备的维修保养计划，并已得到实施，计划存放在船长、部门长房间。
８、船舶是否备有公司的体系文件和相关的法律法规？答：备有公司的体系文件和相关的法律法规。
大管轮面试-英语
大管轮面试问题及参考答案大管轮是轮机部非常重要的管理人员，因此船东对大管轮的面试和挑选非常重视。
大管轮的面试一船集中在日常部门管理能力和轮机长的配合能力、服从意识，以及关于主、辅机、舵机以及甲板机械等机器设备的管理和保养等方面。
同时，还要大管轮了解《国际安全管理规则》(ISM)的相关知识。
1. What are the responsibilities of the First Engineer on board a ship?The First Engineer is under the leadership of the Chief Engineer. He is responsible for the following。
(1） Day—to—day running of the Engine room。
(2） Management of the Engine department personnel。
（3) Safety matters in the Engine room。
（4） All maintenance and repair jobs on board ship(5） The main engine and its auxiliary equipment, steering gears，emergency equipments in engine room, etc.（6） Making and implementing the PMS (Planned Maintenance System）(7） Requisition for，receipt and control of spare parts and stores(8） Supervision of the jobs of engine crew.(9） Keeping watch from 0400 to 0800 and from 1600 to 2000 except for UMS operation.2. What is your emergency position on the Muster List on your last vessel?I control and operate the main engine except for the abandon-ship and fire in engine room emergency situations.3。
ISM规则理解
13.8 “安全管理证书”的有效性应当服从于由主管机关或主管机关认可的机 构，或者是应主管机关的请求由另一缔约国政府实施的至少一次的中间审核。 如果只进行一次中间审核，且“安全管理证书”的有效期为5年，中间审核
应当在证书的第二和第三个周年日之间进行。
2.1 公司应当制定安全和环境保护方针。 2.2 公司应当保证船岸各级机构均能执行和保持此方针。
3 公司的责任和权力
3.1 如果负责船舶营运的实体不是船舶所有人，则船舶所有人必须向主管机 关报告该实体的全称和详细情况。
3.2 对涉及和影响安全和防止污染工作的管理、执行以及审核的所有人员， 公司应当以文件形式明确规定其责任、权力及其相互关系。
出关于安全和防止污染事务的决定并在必要时要求公司给予协助。
6 资源和人员 6.1 公司应当保证船长： 1 具有适当的指挥资格； 2 完全熟悉公司的安全管理体系； 3 得到必要的支持，以便可靠地履行其职责。
6.2 公司应根据本国和国际有关规定，为每艘船舶配备合格、持证并健康的船员。
6.3 公司应建立有关程序，以便保证涉及安全和环境保护工作的新聘和转岗人员适当 熟悉其职责。
船舶只能由持有《符合证明》的公司来营运。
2．ISM规则的特点
IMO以前的强制性文件都是针对船舶构造、船舶设备和船员的技术性 的要求或标准作出的，而ISM规则却是要求负责船舶营运的公司和其所营运 的船舶建立起一套科学、系统和程序化的安全管理体系，并要求船旗国主 管机关对公司和船舶的安全管理体系进行审核和发证。
需要提供足够的资源和岸基支持。
5 船长的责任和权力
5.1 公司应当以文件形式明确规定船长的下列责任： 1 执行公司的安全和环境保护方针； 2 激励船员遵守该方针；
PSC检查中涉及的ISM问题
PSC检查中涉及的ISM问题目前，世界各地的PSC检查，已开始加大对ISM履约情况的检查力度。
PSCO往往会根据表面缺陷进一步追究船舶管理、船员素质等更深层次的问题。
根据2007年7月份USCG滞留船舶的情况分析，7月份在美国各港口共滞留船舶20艘，其中有12艘涉及ISM缺陷，占滞留船舶的60%；20艘船舶共开出52项缺陷，其中有23 项是ISM方面的缺陷，占缺陷总数的44.2％。
从USCG开出的ISM缺陷分析，缺陷主要集中在船长责任、人力资源、应急部署、船舶操作和设备维护等方面。
(1)ISM规则第5条“船长责任和权限”中5.1.4款要求：船长应验证规定的要求得到遵守。
第6条“资源和人员”中6.1.2款要求：公司应保证船长全面熟悉公司的SMS。
案例一PSCO在检查某轮时发现该轮超载，进一步检查发现船长未能有效监控装卸作业，SMS文件中也无防止货物超载的有关操作程序，因此开出船长对船舶货物操作失于监控，导致船舶超载，以及SMS文件存在问题的滞留项目。
从开出的缺陷分析，PSCO可能在码头上已发现该轮吃水超过载重线标志这一超载现象，从而引出船长疏于监控这一缺陷。
我们在审核船长履行监控职责时，除了关注书面上的记录，如船长是否按规定填写《航海日志》、《夜航命令》等，也应对实际操作的监控是否到位进行验证。
实际上，我们可以在现场检查时，注意船员正在进行的工作，如甲板机舱焊修作业、高空舷外油漆作业、甲板重大件吊装作业或船舶装卸时是否存在过度倾斜等现象作为证据，反过来验证船长是否对这些关键操作进行适当监控。
笔者认为，这种验证会比仅检查记录更能准确反映船长履行职责的实际情况和效果。
案例二PSCO检查中发现某轮未遵守值班和隙望的规定（值班超时、提供虚假工作时间记录）、未遵守制定的航行计划、未按规定记录《航海日志》等情况，进一步检查发现船长不熟悉公司的SMS，不能保证船上正确履行SMS有关程序。
因此开出船长不熟悉SMS，不能有效执行和维护公司安全和环保方针；船员的休息时间得不到保证；以及提供虚假工作和加班时间记录等滞留项目，要求对船舶进行ISM附加审核。
ISM规则
国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则(国际安全管理(ISM)规则)1 总则1．1 定义1．1．1 “国际安全管理规则”系指由国际海事组织大会通过的，并可由该组织予以修正的“国际船舶安全营运和防止污染管理规则”。
1．1．2 “公司”系指船舶所有人，或已承担船舶所有人的船舶营运责任并在承担此种责任时同意承担本规则规定的所有责任和义务的任何机构或个人，如管理人或光船承租人。
1．1．3 “主管机关”系指船旗国政府。
1．2 目标1．2．1 本规则的目标是保证海上安全，防止人员伤亡，避免对环境，特别是海洋环境，造成危害以及对财产造成损失。
1．2．2 公司的安全管理目标尤其应该是：．1 提供船舶营运的安全做法和安全工作环境；．2 针对已认定的所有风险，制定防范措施；以及．3 不断提高岸上及船上人员的安全管理技能，包括安全及环境保护方面的应急准备。
1．2．3 安全管理体系应当保证：. l 符合强制性规定及规则；．2 对国际海事组织、主管机关、船级社和海运行业组织所建议的适用的规则、指南和标准予以考虑。
1．3 适用范围本规则的要求可适用于所有船舶。
1．4 安全管理体系的功能要求每个公司均应建立、实施并保持包括以下功能要求的安全管理体系：．1 安全和环境保护方针；．2 确保船舶的安全营运和环境保护符合有关的国际和船旗国立法的须知和程序；．3 船、岸人员的权限和相互间的联系渠道；．4 事故和不符合本规则规定情况的报告程序；．5 对紧急情况的准备和反应程序；以及．6 内部评审和管理性复查程序。
2 安全和环境保护方针2．1 公司应制定安全和环境保护方针，说明如何实现第1．2段所述目标。
2．2 公司应当保证船岸各级机构均能执行和保持此方针。
3 公司的责任和权力3．1 如果负责船舶营运的实体不是船舶所有人，则船舶所有人必须向主管机关报告该实体的全称和详细情况。
3．2 对管理、从事和审核涉及安全和防止污染工作的所有人员，公司应当明确并用文件形式规定其责任、权力和相互关系。
第一节 国际安全管理规则(ISM)
国际安全管理规则(ISM)1、______ is not among the Safety management objectives of the Company．A．to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment B．to establish safeguards against all identified risksC．to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore and aboard ships，including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protectionD．to avoid damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to property2、______ is not required to be included in SMS of a Company．A．Procedures for reporting accidents and non-conformities with the provisions of this CodeB．Application of the codes，guidelines and standards recommended by the Organization，Administrations，classification societies and maritime industry organizationsC．Procedures to prepare for and respond to emergency situationsD．Procedures for internal audits and management reviews3、______ is responsible for ensuring that adequate resources and shore based support are provided to enable the designated person or persons to carry out their functions．A．The AdministrationB．The GovernmentC．The CompanyD．The Organization4、A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．A．True bearingsB．Magnetic bearingsC．Gyro bearingsD．Relative bearings5、A maritime lien may be placed against ______．A．Any assets that a ship's owner may haveB．A vessel，cargo，or freightC．Objects that are fixed and immovable，such as wharvesD．The vessel only6、Acceptance of delivery shall not ______ any waiver of Charterer's rights hereunder．A．prostituteB．instituteC．consistD．constitute7、All expenses of Cargo-handling are ______．A．To be accounted for the CharterersB．To be paid for the CharterersC．To be handled for the CharterersD．To be paid by the Charterers8、All the following are the objectives of ISM code except ______．A．to ensure safety at seaB．to ensure prevention of human injury or loss of lifeC．to ensure avoidance of damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to propertyD．to ensure achievement of shipping profits by both the carrier/owner and the shipper 9、Do you know ________．A．Where is the chief officerB．Where the chief officer isC．Is where the chief officerD．The chief officer is where10、If shore personnel are not permitted to work due to failure of the Owners to comply with the necessary regulations，or because of a lack of necessary certificates，any time so that lost to count as ______．A．DemurrageB．DespatchC．Off-hireD．Delay11、If the Charterer nominates an unsafe port and the ship is damaged through going there，______ will be liable for the damage，subject to that the master acts reasonably in going there．A．HeB．SheC．The ownerD．The shipper12、If the ship is delayed by reason of Charterer's failure to name a port，______ will be liable for the damages．A．the ownerB．the ChartererC．the shipperD．the carrier13、Prior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______．A．conduct a fire drillB．conduct a boat drillC．log the fore and aft draft marksD．test the emergency generator14、Procedures for the implementation of corrective action should be established by ______．A．The AdministrationB．The GovernmentC．The CompanyD．The Organization15、Refrigeration machinery is often surveyed before loading reefer cargo．Thissurvey is usually performed by the ______．A．MSAB．CCSC．CCIQD．Local port authority16、That the ______ showed that the ship complied with the requirements of the said Convention．A．LookingB．SeeingC．SightseeingD．Inspection17、The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ______．A．implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company B．motivating the crew in the observation of that policyC．designing the procedures for internal audits and management reviews D．issuing appropriate orders and instructions in a clear and simple manner18、The Company should clearly define and document the master's responsibility with regard to all the following items except ______．A．implementing the safety and environmental protection policy of the Company B．preparing procedures to respond to emergency situationsC．verifying that specified requirements are observedD．reviewing the SMS and reporting its deficiencies to the shore based management 19、The Company should ensure that the Safety and Environmental Protection policy is implemented and maintained ______．A．at the level of ship based organizationB．at the level of shore based organizationC．at all levels of the organization both ship based as well as shore basedD．at highest level of the organization20、The document on a vessel，annually endorsed by an American Bureau of Shipping surveyor，is called the ______．A．Certificate of InspectionB．Classification CertificateC．Load Line CertificateD．Seaworthy Certificate21、The Master may have his/her license suspended or revoked for ______．A．carrying stowawaysB．sailing shorthandedC．being negligentD．All of the above22、The master shall be ______ the marine environment when taking collision-avoiding action．A．Aware ofB．Clear ofC．In charge ofD．Interested with．23、The person on a ship who is responsible for maintaining the engineering spaces ina clean and sanitary condition is the ______．A．Master，or person in chargeB．Chief Engineer，or engineer in charge if no chief engineer is required C．Senior mechanic，or mechanic on duty if no senior mechanic designated D．Senior electrician，or electrician on duty if no senior electrician designated24、The Third Officer's duty is to ______ when vessel is commanded under the pilot or Captain．A．Operate the wheel and stand byB．Keep a lookout and operate steering gearC．Enter telegraph orders in the bell bookD．Operate the telegraph and enter telegraph orders in the bell book25、When taking a Pilot from a pilot vessel in a seaway，which way should you head your vessel if the ladder is on the leeward side ________．A．Bow to the sea and no way on your vesselB．Sea on the lee quarter with ship moving ahead slowlyC．Sea on the weather bow and ship moving ahead slowlyD．Sea on the quarter with sternway on the ship26、Who checks the bridge clock for accuracy each day ________．A．Third officerB．Second officerC．Chief officerD．Assistant officer。
船舶管理(驾驶)ISM
ISM规则
政府代表主管机关签发《符合证明》 （DOC），该《符合证明》则被作该公司符 合ISM规则要求的证据予以接受。《符合证 明》副本存放在船上，以便向检查机关出示 或被验证。 主管机关及其授权的认证机构（我国交 通部授权中国船级社）对船上管理符合认可 的“SMS”时，应当签发给船上一份《安全管 理证书》（SMC）。
ISM规则
不断改进，不断完善，从而将一切安全和防 污染管理活动置于严格控制之下，实现安全 与防污染管理的总目标。
ISM规则
四.ISM规则适用范围、对象和实施日期 • 适用范围、对象 ISM规则适用于一切船舶,即各种商用船 舶、专用船舶(但政府用于非商业目的的船 舶除外），同时也适用于船舶所有人、管理 人和船舶经营管理人及光船承租人。
ISM规则
ISM规则所提供的是船舶安全管理、安 全营运和防止污染的国际管理标准。该规则 有IMO第18届大会通过，并被列入《SOLAS
74公约》附则新增的第IX章而成为强制执行
的规则。
ISM规则
二.ISM规则的产生 •安全和环境保护的法律、法规的发展经历 的三个阶段： •基本阶段——惩罚文化； •第二阶段——符合文化； •高级阶段——安全自我管理文化。
ISM规则
一.ISM规则概述
国际船舶安全营运及防止污染管理规则 简称：国际安全管理规则
ISM规则
英文全称：International Management Code for
the Safe Operation of Ship and for Pollution Prevention 英文简称： ISM CODE
安全管理手册的编写
目录 公司简介 安全和环保方针 公司机构描述和权责规定 指定人员介绍 船长职责规定及船长权力的声明
ISM规则知识问答
ISM规则知识问答ISM规则产生的背景频繁发生的海难事故，给旅客和船员生命、财产和海洋环境造成巨大损害。
海难事故引起公众和各国政府的极大关注，要求制定更为严格的国际公约和国内法令，推动和督促公司改进管理、消除或减少海难事故的发生。
ISM规则就是其中之一。
ISM规则是在什么时候和什么会议上通过的1994年5月17日至24日，联合国专门机构--国际海事组织在英国伦敦召开'1974年国际海上人命安全公约'缔约国大会，决定在此公约内新增第九章'船舶安全营运管理'，ISM规则是这一章的附件。
ISM规则的主要内容ISM规则是在海上安全和防止污染方面加强管理的一项国际标准。
它要求公司建立安全管理体系，包括：制定安全和环境保护方针；明确公司人员和船员的责任和权限；指定公司与船舶联系人员；培训公司人员和船员使他们胜任工作；定期演习，做好应急准备；维护保养好船舶和设备；报告和分析不符合安全管理体系的情况和海难事故甚至险情，不断采取改进措施；加强文件控制，保证执行现时有效规定；定期进行内部审核和接受政府主管机关或其认可机构的外部监督。
凡是建立和实施符合ISM规则的安全管理体系的船公司将得到一份符合证明。
同样，船舶将得到一份安全管理证书。
ISM规则的目标它的目标是：保证海上安全，防止人员伤亡，避免对海洋环境和财产的损害。
ISM规则适用范围和实施期限ISM规则的适用范围是：适用于所有船舶，不论是新船还是旧船，但政府营运的非商业用船外。
营运不同类型船舶的公司的实施期限是：客船，包括载客高速艇：不迟于1998年7月1日；500总吨以上的油船、化学品运输船、气体运输船、散货船和高速船：不迟于1998年7月1日；500总吨及以上的其他货船：不迟于2002年7月1日。
ISM规则的内涵ISM规则采用国际质量管理原理，将公司安全运行活动归纳成一套安全管理体系，实现活动规范化、工作程序化和行为文件化；从而将一切安全和防污染活动置于严格控制之下。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
英文ISM规则问答
1．Have you ever studied SMS? What is SMS?
A：Yes,I have studied SMS.SMS stands for a safety management system.
你学过SMS吗？什么是SMS？
是的，我学过，SMS是指安全管理体系
2. Do you have ISM certificate?
A：Yes, I am holding ISM certificate issued by
你有ISM证书吗？
是的，我有连云港船务公司签发的ISM证书
3.What is DOC?
A：DOC stands for “Documentation of compliance”. It is issued to a company.
什么是DOC
DOC是指符合证明，是签发给公司的。
4.What is SMC?
A：SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship
什么是SMC?
是安全管理证书，是签发给船上的
5.What is DP mean in ISM code?
A：DP mean stands for Designated Person
ISM中DP的意思是什么？
DP是指指定人员。
6.What is NCR in ISM Code?
A：NCR is Non-conformity Report.
什么是NCR？是指不符合报告！
7.Who takes care of documents on board?
A：Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the Captain.
在船上由谁保存文件，船长，或是船长指定的高级船员。
What is ISM code?
Its mean International Safety Management code，
国际安全管理规则，International management code for the safe operation of ships and for pollution prevention，简称ISM CODE）。