考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】【第一篇：教育类】培养cultivate课余的extracurricular填鸭式duck-stuffing文凭热diploma craze教学改革educational reform学术的academic创新学习innovative learning高等教育higher education假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma考研热the craze for graduate school贫困学生poverty-stricken students全体教员faculty深造further one’s study素质教育quality education德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability 提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress【第二篇：文化类】碰撞crash多样性diversity原创原始的original少数民族minority有启发的revealing极具魅力的charming壮丽辉煌的splendid谈话节目talk show英语热English fever文化和文明culture and civilization博大精深的great and profound融合交汇integration and interaction中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements【第三篇：伦理道德类】伦理ethics，moral principle道德moral，morality老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture经济支持financially support,严厉惩罚severely punish培养意识cultivate the awareness,遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon【第四篇：社会民风类】互信mutual trust诚信credibility品德morality创新innovation共赢all-win欺诈fraud代价cost社会文明social civilization假冒伪劣产品fake commodities社会危害harm to society学术造假academic cheating诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.减少浪费reduce waste促进改革promote reform减轻负担reduce the burden of……调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice【第五篇：前沿科技类】网恋cyber romance网购online shopping团购Group shopping秒杀Sec-kill网店online shop/store信誉credit退款refund科学技术science and technology沉迷网络web-addiction电脑犯罪computer crime电子商务e-commerce虚拟生活virtual life信息时代information era网上冲浪surf the Internet电子书electronic book网拍麻豆Net model浏览器购物Monitor shopping橱窗购物Window shopping网上评价internet review网上纠纷online dispute恶性*扰;malicious harassment品质保证quality guarantee【第六篇：人生哲理类】自立self-dependence勤奋diligence恒心perseverance幸福happiness不断努力make constant efforts缺乏自信lack of confidence保持乐观keep optimistic悲观的pessimistic积极态度positive attitude消极态度negative attitude取得成功succeed, achieve success,害怕失败fear to lose自我实现individual self-realization不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top 经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。
考博英语作文常用短语个
考博英语作文常用短语个考博英语作文常用短语 0 100 个1.经济的快速生长 the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people"s livingstandard3.先进的科学技能 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机会和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为 It is monly believed/ recognized that…6.社会生长的一定结果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了遍及的民众存眷arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否定It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue 11.完全差别的看法 a totally different argument 12.一些人…而另外一些人… Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就小我私家而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…到达绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充实的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in… 18.对…必不可少be indispensableto … 19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外…be no exceptio 21.对…产生有利/倒霉的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.庞大的社会现象 a plicated social phenomenon 25.责任感 / 成绩感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与相助精神 sense of petition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界widen one"s horizon/ broaden one"s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 29.经济/心理包袱financial burden / psychologicalburden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出配合努力make joint efforts 33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做孝敬 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚固的底子 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 prehensivequality 37.无可非议blameless / beyond reproach 38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of 39.致力于/ 投身于 be mitted / devoted to… 40. 应当认可 Admittedly 41.不可推卸的义务unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息 a reliablesource of information 44.名贵的自然资 valuable natural resources 45.因特网 the Inter (一定要有冠词，字母 I 大写)46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient 47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology 51.对这一问题持有差别态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种看法的人people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence 54.在一定水平上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合integratetheory with practice 56. …一定趋势 an irresistible trend of… 57.日益猛烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social petition 58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.久远利益. interest in the long run 60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one"s favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones 62.取其精髓，去其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to 64.交换思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information 65.跟上…的最新生长 keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreastwith the latest develo pment of …66.采取有效步伐来… take effective measures to do sth 67.…的康健生长the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides 69.对…看法因人而异Views on …vary from person to person 70.重视attach great importance to… 71.社会职位 social status 72.把时间和精力放在…上 foc us time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one"s scopeof knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally 75.有直接/间接干系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议set forth a promise proposal 77. 可以取代“think“的词 believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat 78.缓解压力/ 减轻包袱 relievestress/ burden 79.优先考虑/生长… give (top) priority to sth。
2019考博英语作文词汇用法整理
【篇一：表示概括归纳】in a word,in short,in brief,in summary,on the whole, generally speaking,in general,in my opinion,as far as I am concerned,as what has been mentioned,to sum up,to conclude, in conclusion【篇二：表示强调】indeed,in fact,surely,certainly,no doubt,without any doubt,truly,obviously,above all【篇三：表示目的】for this reason,for this purpose,so that,in order that, in order to,so as to,【篇四：表示比较】be similar tosimilarlythe same asin contrastcompared with(to)…just like【篇五：表示举例】for examplefor instancesuch as…like…take…for example【篇六：表示让步关系】thoughalthoughaseven ifeven thoughwhether…or…howeverwhoeverwhateverwhicheverwhereverwhenever… … no matter how (who, what, which, where)【篇七：表示条件关系】as (so) long ason condition thatifunless【篇八：表示因果关系】原因：because, because of=thanks to…=due to…=owing to…,since=now that, as, for,结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this/ that account, so…that, such…that, in this way【篇九：表示并列关系】or, and, also, too, not only … but also …, as well as,both… and…, either …or…, neither…nor…【篇十：表示转折关系】but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or,otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of / despite the fact that…, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so【篇十一：表示解释说明】now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently【篇十二：表示时间顺序】now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly=all of asudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment , form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time=meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as, during【篇十三：表示罗列增加】first, second, third,first, then / next, after that / next, finallyfor one thing … for another…,on (the) one hand…on the other hand,besides/what’s more/in addition/furthermore/moreover /another/also,especially/in particular,。
2024年全国医学考博英语 写作 常用词汇
2024年全国医学考博英语写作常用词汇2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination Writing VocabularyIntroductionThe National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination, also known as the medical Exam, is an important test for those seeking to pursue a career in the medical field. With the increasing globalization of medicine, having a strong command of English is essential for medical professionals. In this document, we will introduce some common vocabulary that may appear in the writing section of the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. These words are not only useful for the exam but also essential for effective communication in the medical field.Common Vocabulary1. Diagnosis - the process of determining the nature of a disease or condition based on symptoms and tests.2. Treatment - the course of action taken to alleviate symptoms or cure a disease.3. Prognosis - the likely outcome or course of a disease, including the chances of recovery.4. Symptoms - the physical or mental signs of a disease or condition.5. Diagnosis - the identification of a disease or condition based on symptoms and test.6. Surgery - the branch of medicine that uses operative techniques to treat disease or injury.7. Prescription - a written order for medication issued by a healthcare provider.8. Rehabilitation - the process of restoring function and mobility after illness or injury.9. Immunization - the administration of a vaccine to protect against infectious diseases.10. Epidemic - an outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of people in a specific region.ConclusionHaving a strong foundation in medical writing vocabulary is essential for success in the 2024 National Medical Doctoral Entrance Examination. By familiarizing yourself with thesecommon words, you can improve your chances of passing the exam and excel in the medical field. Good luck with your studies and future career!。
博士研究生入学考试英语作文常用短语总结
博士研究生入学考试英语作文常用短语总结1.经济的快速发展the rapiddevelopment of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people's livingstandard3.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that…6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable t hat…/There is no denying that…9.热烈的讨论/争论 a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性的问题 a controversialissue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人…而另外一些人…Some people…while others…13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on…15.有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly important role in…18.对…必不可少be indispensableto …19.正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:20.…也不例外…be no exceptio21.对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive/ negative effects on…22.利远远大于弊the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation27. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon/ broaden one's vision28.学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理负担financial burden / psychologicalburden30.考虑到诸多因素take many factors into account/ consideration31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…36.综合素质 comprehensivequality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach38.加大了…的可能性 increase the chances of39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…40. 应当承认 Admittedly41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…43.可靠的信息源 a reliablesource of information44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources45.因特网 the Internet (一定要有冠词，字母I大写)46.方便快捷 convenient andefficient47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentallyfriendly49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science andtechnology51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/latteropinion53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/evidence54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way55. 理论和实践相结合 integratetheory with practice56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益. interest in the long run60.…有其自身的优缺点… has its merits and demerits/ advantages anddisadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full one's favorableconditions andavoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs63.对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information65.跟上…的最展keep pace with / catch up with / keep abreastwiththe latest development of …66.采取有效措施来…take effective measures to do sth67.…的健康发展the healthy development of …68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides69.对…观点因人而异Views on …vary from person to person70.重视attach great importance to…71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在…上focus time and energy on…73.扩大知识面expand one's scopeof knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…76. 提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal77. 可以取代"think"的词believe, claim, hold the opinion/ beliefthat78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担relievestress/ burden79.优先考虑/发展…give (top) priority to sth。
考博英语常考词汇
考博英语常考词汇一般掌握了六级及硕士研究生入学考试的词汇，通过考博英语也没有多大问题，但是多掌握写词汇或得的分数也就越多。
为了帮助大家，了一些考博，希望能帮到大家!产生宏大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment促进城市可持续开展 promote the sustainable development of the city开展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建立 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans制止露天燃烧 prohibit burning out in the open易拉罐 pop can应试教育 examination-oriented education system舆论导向 direction of public opinion运球 dribble在职博士生 on-job doctorate早恋 puppy love招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office证券营业部 stock exchange; security exchange知识产权 intellectual property rights中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student中流砥柱 mainstay, chief corner stone专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store自我保护意识 self-protection awareness综合国力 prehensive national strength综合业务数字网 integrated service digital work (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster黄金时段 prime time假唱 lip-synch劲射 power shot拉拉队 cheering squad来电显示机 caller ID telephone论文辩论 (thesis) oral defense泡沫经济 bubble economy票贩子 scalper, ticket tout拳头产品 petitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster三角恋爱 love triangle三维动画片 three-dimensional animation" 扫黄 " 、 " 打非 " eliminate pornography and illegalpublications申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinesenation市场疲软 sluggish market素质教育 education for all-around development筒子楼： tube-shaped apartment脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road toprosperity网吧 Inter bar网恋 online love affair网上冲浪 surf the Inter网上交易平台 online trading platform网友 friend无人售票 self-service ticketing无绳来电显示 cordless telephone with caller ID 无线应用协议 WAP ( wireless application protocol ) 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems。
考博英语短语(常考)
英语词汇/短语…account for 说明(原因)；解释；占…adjust to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应after all 还是；终于；毕竟all but 几乎，差点；除…之外的全部all the while 一直地；始终all the more 更加越发all the same，仍然，allow for 酌量；考虑到and vice versa 反过来也一样是anything but 一点也不，决不是nothing but 只是，只不过是．apart from 除了；且不说appeal to 要求；上诉；引起…注意approve of同意；获准，认可around the corner 在拐角处；即将到来as a matter of course 当然，理所当然的(事)as a result/consequence 结果；因此as fallows 如下as for/to/regards 至于，说到就…而言／关于as it is (was) 实际上；按照原样as it were 似乎；实际上可以这么说；简直是；可谓as opposed to 和…相反；与…相对比as well 也…；和as/so far as 就…而言；至于; 到…程度；ask after 问候，询问，探问ask for请求；找某人;要求at a stretch一口气地at a time 一次at all 一点也不，完全不(用于否定句)at (the) best/worst 顶多，充其量也不过／最坏也就是at a loss 不知所措at all/any cost(s) 不惜一切代价at all events 不管怎样，反正at any moment 随时at any rate 不管怎样；总而言之at first 起初；开始at first sight 乍一看，一见就at intervals (of) 不时，时时；每隔…at large 一般的；普遍的；详尽地；在逃；逍遥自在地at leisure 有空闲，闲着的；从容地，慢慢地at (the) most/least 至多／至少at stake 关系到…的得失；在危险中at the mercy of 完全受…支配，听命于at the moment 此刻at the risk of 冒…的危险attach to 附上；贴上；使隶属attend to 处理，办理；照料;注意,专心于back up 支持；倒退be absent from 不在；缺席be absorbed in 吸引；专心于be bent on (upon) 一心想做(某事)be better of 处境更好；情况转好be bound to 肯定，注定；一定要; 决心be composed of 由…组成be concerned with 关于…，与…有关；参与…be determined to 坚定；坚决；决心be fed up with/about 对…厌烦了；讨厌be fit for 适合be inclined to 倾向于…；想要be obliged to (do) 被迫，不得不，感谢be related to 与…相关的，同…有亲戚关系be/get tired/sick of 对…失去兴趣；厌烦be/get used/accustomed to 习惯于bear/keep in mind 记住；牢记before long 很快;不久以后blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂blow up 炸毁；充气；break down (机器)发生故障;(计划，谈判等)失败;分解；破除；(感情)失控，(身体)垮了break in 闯入；打断；训练；使驯服；使习惯于；break into 闯入；打断；break out 突然暴发；逃脱break through 突破；冲破；克服；挤过break up 使粉碎；弄破；解散；结束；解体解散；中断；终止;(学校)放假使苦恼;恳(地) bring down 使垮台；失败；击落，打下；降低(物价，温度等)bring forward 把…提前；提议；建议；(会计)把(账目)结转到(次页)bring in 带来；引进；提出；挣得(报酬等)；生产，产生；收获；(陪审团)下(判决) bring out 出版；上演；显露出；现出；使人有勇气开口bring up 抚养，教育；提出(问题等)；呕吐bring/come/put/carry into effect 开始生效；实行build up 积累；聚集；增进(健康)；增强(体格)；确立(信誉)；吹捧burn down 烧光；把…烧成平地burst out/into 突然发生；突然…起来，怒放but for 除…以外；如果没有by accident/chance (纯粹)偶然地；碰巧；无意by all means 务必，一定，千方百计by no means 决不，一点，也不by and large 大体上；基本上；总的说来by for 更加…得多；尤其；最…by means/way of 用；以；依靠(某种方法，工具，工艺等)/作为;当作;经由by reason of 因为；由于by the way 顺便说一句by virtue of 因；靠；由于；借助于call for 去接人；取(物件)；要求；提倡call off 宣告终止；取消；(使注意力)转移开；放弃call on/upon 指名要(某人)去干(某事)；请求；号召；动用call up 打电话；召集，召唤；征召(服役)；使人回忆起;从计算机中调出(资料)calm/cool down 平静下来；使(人)冷静下来capable of (人)敢于；能…的；易于做出…的;(事)能…的;易…的care for/about 照顾；关照；喜欢；喜爱／关心；在意carry away 使激动得失去控制，使入迷，使倾倒carry back (to) 使回忆起carry forward 发扬；推进；转入下一页下期等carry off 夺走，诱拐；夺去…生命；获得(奖品等)carry on 继续；喧闹，起哄；从事；处理；经营；开展carry out 完成；落实；贯彻；实现；执行carry through 贯彻到底；度过难关；支持到底cast doubt (on) 使人怀疑change for the better/worse 改进；改善；好转／恶化；每况愈下change/speak one's mind 改变决定或主意／直抒己见charge (sb.) with 使负…罪名；托付，使负担check in/out 签到；报到；办理(住宿，乘机等)手续；退房登记;办清手续后离开；检查，核对check up 体格检查；核对，检查clean up 扫除，清洗干净；收拾干净；搬空；肃清;扫除;clear away 消除；收拾clear up 整理；解决，澄清，说明白；转晴；变好close up 关闭；阻塞；(人)互相靠紧；(伤口)愈合come about 发生，(风等)改变方向come across (无意中)碰到，找到，想到come along/on 来呀；赶快；一道来；赞成；进步／赶快；登台;(病,痛苦)加重，加深；来临；接着开始come back 回到原来的(地方，话题等)；突然想起；重新流行;恢复，复原，复苏；复辟come down 下降，跌价come down to 归根结底；实质上是；实际意味着come in 到来，出现；进入；兴起；到成熟期;上台执政;其作用come/get/keep in (to) contact/touch 与…联系，接触；交往come off 松开；脱落；剥落；(如期)发生；实现；奉行；应验come out 现出，露出；出版；发行；结果是…；取得(第…名)；罢工；解答出来；消失褪去；源于；来自；发表，讲出come (a)round 来访；转而同意某看法；恢复知觉；苏醒come to (a standstill/an end/light/no harm/the rescue of) 苏醒过来；恢复知觉(停止／结束／发现；显露／无害；无碍／营救；救援)come up with/to 提出；赶上；达到…标准；到达；不辜负(众望)compete with/against 同…竞争；与…相匹敌；竞赛；竞争complain about/of 抱怨；叫屈；申诉；投诉/自诉有…病痛concern about 关心；担心count on 指望；期待(某人)相助critical of 对…持批评态度的；对…苛求的cross out 删除；划掉cut down 削减；减少；砍伐cut off 切断；截止；中断供应(疾病等)使(人)死亡；叫(人)闭口无言cut out 割掉；删去；戒掉；省掉cut short 剪短；削短；(突然)中止；打断；缩短；从简deal/cope with 办理；处理；对付；论述；与…打交道，做买卖，妥善;处理；对应付devote to 献身于…；致力于die away 消逝；减弱；渐息die down 平息；平静下来；熄灭die from/of 由于…而死／因(患)…而死,…死于die for 迫切想要(某物)；渴望die off 相继死亡；绝种die out 熄灭，绝种，不复存在do away with 除去；废除；干掉；杀死do/try one's best/utmost 努力；尽力而为do/go without 没有也行do wrong/justice (to) 对待(某人)不公平;冤枉某人／逼真；出色；处置公道；公正对待draw back 退回，往后退；不履行draw in 拉入，吸人; (火车，汽车)进站，到达;吸收参加;(日子)逐渐变短；收(网)；紧缩开支draw on 接近；靠近；临近；利用；依赖；凭借；(紧身衣物)穿，戴draw out 取出；拔出；(火车，汽车)缓缓开出；(白天)逐渐变长；拉长，延长；拟订draw up 起草；拟订；(使车、马)停下dress up 化装；装饰；打扮drop in (over) 顺访；串门drop off 睡着；(客人)一个个地散去；(兴趣等)减弱drop out 逃(学)；离队出走dry up 干瘪；干涸；(思路等)枯竭engage in 从事；进行equal to 相等；相同；敌得过；担得起;胜任even if/though 即使；甚至every other 每隔…一(天、周等)；所有其他except for/that 除…之外；只是fall back (on) 撤退；退缩(求助于；投靠；转而依靠)fall behind 落后；被甩在后面，拖欠fall on/upon 碰到，看到；降临；落到；袭击；适逢(日期)fall out (头发，牙齿)脱落；掉；掉下来；掉队；(队伍)原地解散；不和；吵翻了fall through 落空；失败famous for 以…著称，闻名；驰名far from 远离，远非；根本谈不上；决不是；差得远feel like 想做(某事)；感到像是…的样子fill in 填写；填充；填满；对…提供最新情况；fill out/up 填写；长丰满，长胖；变粗装满；填写；充满；占掉(地方或时间)find fault (with) 找…岔子；挑剔find out 发现；找出；弄清楚；认识到；查明follow up 继而进行…；追踪，跟踪fond of 爱好；喜欢for all (that) 尽管；如此, 还是for ever/good 永久；永远for/in fear (of) 唯恐；以免为…而担心for the sake of 为了；为了…的好处，利益free of/from 不受…影响的；摆脱了…的from time (door/side) to time (door/side) 时时；不定期地(挨家挨户／左右摇摆;晃动)get across (使人)了解；讲清楚get/go ahead 赶过；胜过；有进展／开始；进行中；继续下去；走在前面，先走get around/round (to) 克服(困难)；避开；(消息)传开；(终于有时间)做某事get at 够得着；拿得到；弄清，了解；意指，暗示get away (with) 逃脱；逃跑get/learn by heart 牢记，熟记；背得出get down (to) (使人)不快；沮丧；写下；咽下(to)开始认真做…get even (with) 报复，和…算账get/take/catch hold of 弄到手；掌握；了解；知道(去向)get in the way 妨碍，阻碍get off (with) 下车；出发；离去；不涉足，避开；脱下(衣服等)；使免遭处罚get on (with) 相处；继续做；进行下去；顺利发展；上车；穿(衣)；上年纪get out/into 离去；逃走；退出；出去；取出；拿出；拨出；出版；谈话吃力；(消息)走漏；泄露／进入；穿上；成癖；陷于；研究；从事于；变成get over 越过；恢复；完成，结束；克服(困难)；解决难题get rid of 除去；丢弃；扔掉；摆脱；消灭get the better 胜过，超过；占上风；左右；支配get through 完成；到达；渡过；用光；(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)get together 集会；聚会get up 起床；站起;举办；安排；化装；打扮get up to 到达；赶上give away 背弃；出卖;泄露;散掉,给掉(钱财)give in/way (to) 屈服；让步;递交;交上;让位于，转变为；听任支配give out 分发;分配;失灵；报废；用尽；耗光give rise to 引发；导致；产生given that 只要是，考虑到；假定，已知go after 寻找；追求go by 通过；经过；依照…行事；根据…的说法go down 去某地；下去；跪下；咽下；(日)落；(船)沉;病倒；垮台；(计算机)停机(故障)go down with 为…所接受，为…所相信，为…所心服go for 去(做某事)；去请，去找，去拿；想要，愿做，喜欢；可应用于；赞成；被认为go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)go into 调查；研究加入；从事；投入；进人…状态；撞车go off 离开；消失；昏过去；睡着；爆炸；爆发出；开始；(食品)变质；进行go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行go over 越，渡，转向；仔细检查；仔细推敲go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过go up 升高；提高；涨高；增长；盖起；建造起；被烧(炸)毁；(舞台幕布)拉起go with 连带；带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调grow away from 与…疏远起来grow from 由…长大，由…发展起来grow in 在…方面成长;增加(力量等)grow into 成长为,发展为grow on 使越来越感兴趣，渐渐成为习惯；加深对…的影响grow out of 由…产生；长高大了(衣服等)穿不上；抛弃;戒除(恶习)grow up 长大成人；成长；发展hand down (财产，技术或知识)往下传,传给(后人)hand in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈hand out 派送；分发；(乱)给(批评，处分，忠告等)hand over/on to 捐赠；移交；让与；将…移交给；交出；将…送交，依次传递hang about/around 闲逛；转悠；观望／闲逛；缠(人)；与…泡在一起hang back 畏缩不前；迟疑(不肯做某事)hang behind 迟迟不离开，落在后面hang on/to 稍等；坚持住；赖着不走；抱(推，抓)住不放hang out 晾衣服；居住，呆(在某处)；停留hang together 团结合作，互相支持；一致，不矛盾hang up 挂起来；挂上话筒；耽搁，搁置have/give access to 得以进入；可以接近have/give an/the advantage over 比…占上风；有利／优于…have to do with 与…有关系hit on/upon 无意中找到；偶然想出hold back 犹豫(该不该做某事)；阻止；阻碍；隐瞒；忍住hold in 抑制(情绪等)，控制住hold on (to) 坚持下去；等一等；别挂电话hold on to 抓住不放hold out 坚持要求；坚持到底；守住；提出；伸出；主张;坚持；维持hold out for 坚持(得到…)而不肯妥协hold together (合在)一起；团结在一起hold up 举起；托住；支撑；使停滞;耽搁；提出；阻挡；列举，推举；(理论等)经得住hunt for 搜索;探求hurry up 赶快;快点if only 只要；哪怕；要是…就好了；真希望in a sense/way 在某种意义上；有一点儿／在某些方面；有几分；稍微in a word 总而言之；一言以蔽之in accordance with 照；根据；与…一致；合乎in addition (to) 加之；另外；除…之外又in advance (of) 比…先进；提前；提早；预先;事先;在…之前in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何；好歹in case (of) 如果；万一；倘；以便；以防;以备;如有in charge of 主持；领导；主管…的；照看…的in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样in conclusion 最后；总之in confidence 私下里；秘密地；暗中in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；和…发生冲突;与…相抵触in connection with 关于…；与…有关；有联系in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果；因为…的缘故in/by contrast/comparison to/with 与…对比；对照；和…大不相同／和…比起来；与相比in debt 负债；欠钱in defense 保卫；保护in detail 详细；详尽in disguise 伪装;乔装;假装；隐瞒；掩饰；假象；貌似in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准in exchange for 交换;调换in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利；偏向in force/effect 有效；生效；在实施中在有效期中／实际上；事实上有效；生效；在实施中in front of 在…的正对面；在…前边；对面；当…的面in general/particular 总之；大体上；一般；普遍／尤其；特别in honor of 向…表示尊敬；为祝贺…in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪；按顺序; 受约束in control 由…控制；管理in office 执政；在位in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望；不远了in a way 有点；稍微；在某种意义上in a big/small way 大/小规模地in memory of 为纪念…in need/want of 需要；急需in order (that/to) 以便；为了in other words 换句话说；换言之in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替in progress 在进行中；尚未完工in proportion (to/with) 和…成比例；和…相关；和…相比in question 讨论中的；谈及的；争论中的in/with respect of/to 关于in return 回报；付给in search of 寻找；搜寻；查究in secret/private/public 私下；暗地／不公开; 私下；秘密地／当众；公开地in short/brief/sum 简言之；总之in spite of 虽然；不管；不顾；纵使in support of 维护…；支持…；证实…in that 因为in/under the circumstances 在这种情况下；考虑到这种情况in the course of 在…期间；在…的过程中in the end 最后；最终；结果；终归in the face of 面临；不顾(反对等)in the first place 起初；首先；早先(not) in the least/the least bit 一点(也不)；丝毫(不); (常用于强调否定)in the long/short run 结果；最后／暂时：目前in the name of 在…的名下；以…的名义；为…的缘故in no/good time 立刻；马上，一转眼工夫；迅速地；恰好in vain 徒劳；无益in view of 鉴于；考虑到independent of 独立于…之外；不依赖…的；不受…支配的inform of 告诉；报告；通知insist (on/upon) 坚决主张；坚决要求；坚持认为；定要；坚持要instead of 代替；而不是interfere with 干涉；干预；妨碍；干扰；影响involve in 涉及；卷入；陷入；使进入；使连累join in 参加;加入jump to a conclusion 草率决定;贸然断定keep down 控制，限制，；低下；蹲下;躺下;压住;压制;镇压；忍住了呕吐；缩减keep from 隐瞒，瞒住；避开；使免于keep off 驱散；避开；防止，挡住；不接近keep on 继续…；不停地…keep to 恪守；遵守；遵循；按…办；坚持(做)keep to the (a) minimum 控制到最低限度；尽可能短(少)keep under control 控制(监视等)keep up (with) 跟上；赶上；保持；不落在后面；及时了解(情况)knock down 拆除；拆卸；打倒，撞倒；使减价knock off 下班，停止工作；减低，扣掉；匆忙做完(写完)knock out 敲出；击倒；击昏；使失效；匆匆做好；(药物)使入睡knock over 打翻know of/about 知道；听说lack of 不够；不足；没有laugh off 一笑置之；把…当儿戏lay down 放下；放弃(想法态度等)；拟订(计划等)；兴建;规定；制定lay off 暂时解雇；休息；休养lay out 展开；铺开；摆开；说明，表达(想法等)；设计；布置；准备人殓lead the way 向导；领路；引路lead to 领；带；导向；通向；通往；导致；造成leak out 走漏(消息等)；(水，煤气等)泄露lean on 对…施加压力；讹诈；逼迫；倚靠；依靠leave behind 抛弃；忘记带；把…拉下；落后leave out 遗漏；省去；删去；不考虑lead to 把…借给；把钱贷给；使…增添了…,使…有了let alone 更不用说；更别提let down 使(人)失望；放下；放(长)衣服；不支持let off 免除；放过；放掉(气)；放(枪)；引爆(炸弹)；准许…暂时停止工作let out 释放；放走；放(水，气)；出租(房屋)；把(衣服)放大level off/out 稳定；持平；整平；弄平；水平飞行line up 排队；列队；整顿；排列整齐；排成行；安排妥当；与…站在一起live on/by 继续活着；靠…生活；以食…为生／按照或遵循…(准则)而生活；靠…过活live through 渡过；熬过live up to 配得上。
2019考博英语作文必备词汇及素材句【六篇】
2019考博英语作文必备词汇及素材句【六篇】【第四篇：人生哲理类】必备词汇：1、毅力：willpower/persistence2、经得住挑战：withstand challenges3、有进取心的：aggressive4、精力充沛的：energetic5、进取精神：striving spirit6、心胸开阔：open-mindedness7、增长见识：widen one’s knowledge8、创新：innovation9、自信心：self-confidence10、雄心壮志：ambition必备素材句：1、我们应该具有积极的态度，并且表现自信。
只有这样，我们才能克服我们面对的困难，过幸福的生活。
We should embrace positive attitudes and behave confidently.Only in this way can we crack down thedifficulties confronting us successfully and lead a happy life.2、我们理应始终把“没有付出就没有收获”当作工作学习的座右铭。
只有那些努力工作，不畏困难的人才能到达成功的顶峰。
To begin with, “No pains, no gains”should always be our motto in our life and work.Only thosewho are hard-working and brave enough to encounter difficulties of all sortsare most likely to reach the summit of success.3、学习生活中我们肯定会遇到一些挫折。
但一定要勇于面对，三思而后行。
成功是一个过程，需要一步步地去实现。
谚语说的好“罗马不是一天建成的”。
简言之，努力工作的精神和面对现实的态度是通往成功的关键。
考博英语(翻译和写作常用短语)
一、政治类：二、把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities三、把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society四、把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies五、把…作为指导 take… as the guide六、把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …七、把握大局 grasp the overall situation八、摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness九、保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement十、采取各种措施 adopt various measures十一、参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs十二、充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength十三、打破僵局 break the deadlock十四、打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone十五、得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion十六、锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army十七、对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on十八、对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to十九、反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism二十、反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government二十一、高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner二十二、给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to二十三、根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption二十四、观察当今世界 observe the present-day world二十五、缓和紧张状况 ease the tension二十六、回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle二十七、加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform二十八、加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public二十九、opinion三十、坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy三十一、坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 三十二、了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences三十三、减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden三十四、解放思想 emancipate our minds三十五、解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing三十六、解决新问题 resolve new problems三十七、进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world三十八、进入新时期 enter a new period三十九、进行和谈 hold peace talks四十、进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment四十一、就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on四十二、开发西部 remake the west开始生效go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进open up new ways forward科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步make an important step热爱和平love peace深化改革deepen the reform审时度势size up the situation实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立realize national independence实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召respond to the call修改法律amend the laws宣布…召开announce the opening of徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国govern the country according to law引起全国的关注arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and international competitiveness展望伟大征程look into the great journey展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部revive the west振兴中华民族rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇seize the opportunity转变政府职能transform (shift) the government functions追求进步pursue progress追求真理seek the truth走进新时代march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法adopt various methods采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures承担风险bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求spur domestic demand刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验management expertise促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation促进改革promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑crack down on speculation and profiteering打假take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment赶超先进surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impa ct on…根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation公证财产notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作further cooperation with和…有合作关系have cooperative ties with活跃市场enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development。
考博英语作文基础而三十组词汇
考博英语作文基础而三十组词汇考博英语作文基础而实用的三十组词汇考博英语作文是很多考博生比较发怵的.项目，总是苦于不知道写什么英语词汇有时总在脑边却想不起来怎么拼写，yjbys网店铺理了考博英语作文基础而实用的三十组词汇，相信会帮到你。
1. 能，会，可以can，(would) be able to，have the chance / opportunity to do...，get to do2. 应该should，be supposed to，shall，have to，must，be required to，it is necessary for sb to3. 上升，增加(vi.) increase，go up，rise(vt.) increase，raise(n.) growth，rise，increase4. 下降，减少/小(vt.) decrease，reduce，lower(vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go / come down，decline.(n.) fall，decrease，decline，drop5. 改变，变得，变成change，alter，become(different / big / small...)，get，grow6. 知道，了解，意识到know，be aware / concious of，realize，get information about7. 证实，表明show，suggest，indicate，make it clear that8. 很大程度上，基本上greatly，considerably，enormously，significantly，basically9. 提高，变好improve，make better，enhance10. 采取(措施)adopt，take some measure / step to ...11. 提出(政策)propose，offer12. 废除，摆脱eliminate，get rid of，do way with，dispense with13. 提供provide，offer，give14. 任务assignment，job，work，task15. 有用，帮助beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to，do good to，bring benefit to，be good for16. 方法way，approach，strategy，method17. 观点idea，belief，view，opinion18. 影响affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence / effect / impact on19. 允许allow，permit，be free to do20. 恢复，复原restore，recover，bring back21. 阻止prevent, stop, keep(sth / sb from doing sth)22. 花费spend, take, cost，put in，make effort23. 参加join，take part in，participate in，engage in，get involvedin，attend，be a part of24. 调整，调节adjust，regulate，control25. 产生，创造create，produce，make，generate，bring about，form26. 表现，显现出show，display，demonstrate，represent27. 确保ensure，guarantee，assure(of)，promise28. 最后in the end，eventually，at last，finally29. 行为方式，做法act，practice30. 一般说来in general，generally speaking，by and large。
考博英语作文必背
考博英语作文必背Title: Strategies for Memorizing Phrases for the English Proficiency Test (CET) for Doctoral Candidates。
Mastering English is essential for doctoral candidates, especially for the English Proficiency Test (CET). One effective way to excel in this test is by memorizing key phrases and expressions. Here are some strategies to help you effectively memorize phrases for the CET:1. Understand Context: Before memorizing any phrase, ensure you understand its context and usage. This understanding will help you remember the phrase more effectively and apply it correctly during the test.2. Breakdown and Analyze: Break down each phrase into smaller components. Analyze the meaning of each component and how they contribute to the overall meaning of the phrase. Understanding the structure will make it easier to memorize.3. Use Mnemonics: Mnemonics are memory aids that help you remember information more easily. Create mnemonic devices such as acronyms, visual imagery, or rhymes to associate with each phrase. These associations will make the phrases more memorable.4. Repetition and Practice: Repetition is key to memorization. Repeat the phrases regularly until they become ingrained in your memory. Practice using them in sentences or conversations to reinforce your understanding and retention.5. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the English phrase on one side and its translation or explanation on the other. Review these flashcards frequently, testing yourself on both recall and application of the phrases.6. Grouping and Categorizing: Group similar phrases together based on themes or contexts. This organization will help you see patterns and relationships among the phrases, making them easier to remember as a cohesive set.7. Apply in Context: As you memorize phrases, try to use them in different contexts. Write sentences or paragraphs incorporating the phrases, or engage in English-speaking activities where you can naturally apply the phrases in conversation.8. Listen and Repeat: Listen to audio recordings or videos where native speakers use the phrases in context. Repeat after them to practice pronunciation and reinforce your memory of the phrases.9. Review Regularly: Schedule regular review sessions to revisit the phrases you've memorized. Over time, spaced repetition will strengthen your long-term retention of the material.10. Seek Feedback: Practice with peers, teachers, or language partners and ask for feedback on your usage of the memorized phrases. Constructive feedback will help you refine your understanding and application of the phrases.By implementing these strategies consistently and diligently, you can effectively memorize key phrases for the CET and enhance your overall performance on the test. Remember to stay patient and persistent in your efforts, and don't hesitate to seek assistance or clarification when needed. With practice and dedication, you'll build a strong foundation in English proficiency that will benefit you in your academic and professional pursuits.。
博士英语常用词汇[大全5篇]
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博士英语常用词汇[大全5篇]第一篇：博士英语常用词汇2010.10 ward off 避开寒冷（邪恶）feverish(情绪)极度紧张兴奋的，极度焦虑狂躁的（Feverish emotion）紧张忙乱的;狂乱的（Feverish activity）courteous 彬彬有礼的 puppy小狗 set out 动身，制定 set in（季节）到来，（雪冰）开始降落 set apart 拨出（时间，金钱）set back 使受挫折 startle 受惊的 elevate 升高 disperse 驱散传播 proclaim vt.宣告，公布；表明；赞扬，称颂declaim慷慨陈词;高声朗诵vi.抨击；（在公共场合）大声抗议admonish 责备address 向…作正是讲话，对…发表演说confide 吐露，承认 leave his options open 保留余地 disseminate 散步，传播repository 存储库 pertinent to 有关系的 subject to 视..而定，由..决定的 a full rang of 全面的 erroneously adv.错误，不正确 genuinely 真正的；非伪造的；名副其实的 metropolitan 大都市，大城市 firmly adv.坚固地；稳固地；坚定地；坚决地 firm 商行，商号 rhetoric n.修辞学；辩论法，雄辩术；华丽的文词；花言巧语incentives n.激励某人做某事的事物penalties n.惩罚(penalty的名词复数)；刑罚；害处；足球点球reap获得；收获；得到；取得 campaign n.运动；竞选运动；战役；季节性竞赛vi.参加[发起]运动，参加竞选；参战，参加战役；作战smuggle vt.偷运；私运；lieutenant colonel陆军中尉amputate（cut off）vt.（用外科手术）截（肢等）；切断；砍掉；删除 hook vt.钩，钩住；引上钩；牢牢抓住 commitment n.承诺，许诺；委任，委托；致力，献身；承担义务；收监;送入医院prey 捕食（习性）；受害者；受骗者 nibbling 动词啃;一点一点地咬(或吃)staple(食物、产品或活动)主要的，基本的；主要部分;重要内容；订书钉 embark vt.使…上船或飞机；使从事，使着手；投资tributary n.支流；进贡国；附庸国；进贡者adj.（需向…）进贡的；附庸的；辅助的；支流的trophy n.纪念品，战利品；奖品，奖杯（牌）；胜利纪念柱；战利品雕饰adj.显示身份或地位的；提高身价的；有威望的persecution（尤指因宗教、政治信仰或种族而受到的）迫害hypothetical adj.假设的，假定的；有前提的；爱猜想的；假想 tantalized 使(某人)想要却得不到(某物);逗引;挑逗;撩拨tormented adj.饱受折磨的 v.使备受折磨，使痛苦，烦扰(torment的过去式和过去分词)；折磨，戏弄，烦扰 shimmering v.闪闪发光，发微光(shimmer的现在分词)The lights shimmered on the water...水面上波光粼粼coveted adj.令人垂涎的；垂涎的，梦寐以求的，人人向往的v.贪求，觊觎(covet的过去分词)；垂涎；贪图commodity n.商品；日用品；有价值的物品；有利，有益immortality n.不朽，不朽的声名，流芳百世immorality n不道德girding empires and currencies 束缚帝王和货币 malleability n.有延展性，柔韧性，柔顺 pharaohs 暴君 fine 罚款 attachment n 爱慕，忠诚；（邮件、文件）附件 ruffle（为表示喜爱）抚弄(他人头发)；使泛起涟漪;使起伏不平；使惊慌;使失去信心;激怒;使沮丧；(鸟类)竖起(羽毛)；衣服领口、袖口等处的）褶边，褶饰，花边2010.03 Wither 枯萎凋谢withhold 抑制，阻挡withstand 反抗，抵挡，禁得起knock out（拳击比赛中）击倒 bail out 帮助摆脱困境 rule out 排除，用直线划掉；宣布…不可能，排除…的可能性envisage 想象，设想visualize 想象，设想 improvise 即兴发挥 trophy 战利品，奖品 treat 请客 trifle小事 tribute贡品 prompt敏捷的，及时的，迅速的 dove 和平鸽 dose药物剂量 dole施舍物，赈济品 doze小睡contend 全力对付，竞争，奋斗enhance提高，增加（价值、品质、吸引力entertainer表演者outdo胜过overtake追上，赶上linger over磨蹭，拖延，慢慢的进行predecessor前任（被取代的原有事物）premium保险费sensation激动upheaval**，剧变outbreak爆发（疾病战争）hold out 坚持到底 hold forth 给予提供 hold off 推迟hold down保有工作，抑制热情 convert兑换转变 propaganda（政治）宣传活动 further evolution and refinement 进一步的发展和改善shed light on提供信息说明be prone to有…倾向的，易于…的poise n.泰然自若；自信；体态；姿态vt.使平衡；保持（某种姿势）；抓紧；使稳定look through看一遍carry through渡过难关sail through顺利通过 put through接通电话，做妥一件工作 groundless adj.无理由的，无根据的；平白无故；飞；莫须有 hasty adj.仓促完成的；急忙的；草率的；轻率的 conducive 有益的 entitled to有..的资格 arrogant 傲慢的，自负的 self-esteem 自尊自大傲骨 cynical愤世嫉俗 amiable和蔼可亲的 sloppy adj.懒散的，草率的；稀薄的；多雨的，泥泞的；过于伤感的 nothing but 是，只有 anything but 不是catastrophe 大灾难maiden 未婚女子in the bosom of 在…怀里feudal封建的peculiar古怪的，异常的，特殊的genre类型种类enrage vt.激怒，使暴怒 impetus 动力促进势头 protest抗议；反对grievance n.不满；苦衷；委屈；牢骚 pervade 渗透 be reluctant to 不情愿 allegedly据说 forge 伪造signature签名 enrolling登记，招收，入学，入伍gross 显而易见的，粗俗的probation 试用缓刑domestic violence家庭暴力 riddle（用子弹）把…打得到处是洞，使满是弹孔；谜团，谜语 overblown 停息的 liver 肝脏regimen n.（为病人规定的）生活规则，养生法；养生之道trainers 教练certify vt.（尤指书面）证明；发证书给…；证明（某人）患有精神病；颁发（或授予）专业合格证书solicit v.恳求；（指娼妇）拉客；索求；征求flatly 纯粹的，直截了当的 maliciously 恶意的grudge不满rein 控制2009.03 Privilege特权prime全盛期，最佳部分dwindle减小come into play起作用as to关于take apart剖析come around恢复知觉compliment称赞，致意concealment隐藏，隐瞒endow捐赠，赠予occasionally 偶尔 draw on利用 everything else无论什么事情所有事情anything else 别的东西anything but 决不anything 任何事etiquette（尤指特定阶层的）礼仪，礼节;（尤指特定行业的）行为规范，规矩willingly欣然的dreary adj.沉寂的；阴沉的；令人厌烦的；枯燥的 n.可怕的人物 bunch 一串，一群 inscrutable不可理解的connotation内涵，含义，言外之意unify使相同，使一致accessible易接近的，可理解的reinforce加固pitfall缺陷，陷阱sexuality性行为aggression侵略行为expositor说明者inaccessibleadj.达不到的；难见到的；不能接近的；可望而不可即triumphant成功的thrive on 靠吃…长壮；喜欢…mammoth庞大的grumbling抱怨binding约束awe使惊奇，使恐惧admission n.准许进入；承认；坦白；入场费substance物品；重要性;重大意义；主旨;要点;实质;基本内容；事实基础;根据substantial buildings坚固的建筑 substantial number of weapons 大量的武器substantial change重大变化substantial agreement基本一致2008.10 retailing industry零售业 escalate使逐步上升exalt提升，提高dash out冲撞a stock in trade惯用手段set the stage era 为…打好基础为…创造了条件unintentional无心的，不是故意的apprehend vt.理解，明白；逮捕，拘押；忧虑apprehension n.不安，忧虑，忧惧；理解（力），领悟，了解；拘捕apprehensive adj.忧虑的；有理解力的；惶惑exclamation n.呼喊，惊叫；感叹；感叹语；感叹词shy away避免stay away远离，保持距离discharge the feeling释放情绪discharge卸下，解雇，放出dispatch派遣，发送disarm解除武装缓和 displace移植取代 underneath骨子里ail v.生病；感到不舒服；处境困难；境况不佳cyber-security网络安全obligation n.义务，责任；证券，契约；债务；恩惠obligatory adj.必须的；应尽的；义务的；强制性的 disclosure公开，揭露 router路由器 holes洞 luster光泽 vender卖主 innate sense天生，天赋 kick in开始生效；起作用；捐献；捐助 cubs不懂规矩的年轻人 degraded soils土地退化dried-out aquifers地下蓄水层干枯 warrant n.授权证；许可证；正当理由；依据vt.保证，担保；授权，批准；辩解eavesdrop偷听omit漏掉defend辩护civil servants文职，公务员civil公民的，有礼貌的，民用的navigate驾驶aggravates使恶化，使更严重cutthroat不公正的，不道德的，n残暴的犯罪gobbling down狼吞虎咽的吃crafted手工制作perception看法，知觉，观察力norm标准 2008.03 Frugally adv.节约地，俭朴地 explicitly adv.明白地，明确地 fall out翻脸 intangible无形的 intelligible明白易懂的，可理解的imminent即将到来tedious冗长的redundant冗长的，多余的disposable可供使用的，一次性使用royalties n.王族（成员）(royalty的名词复数)；（著作的）版税；矿区土地使用费（由采矿或石油公司等付给土地所有人）spark激起spark outrage激起民愤bare光秃秃的futility无益，无效reinventing重新发明彻底改造yearn to渴望向往 nag抱怨折磨 eloquently善辩地，富于表现力的graceful优美的memoir自传silliness愚钝，糊涂 demolishing v.摧毁(demolish的现在分词)；推翻；拆毁（尤指大建筑物）；<非正>吃光beholder旁观者canvas帆布，油画raggedy破烂的vegetation 植物dug up挖出pedestrians步行者 hydrangeas八仙花属 prairie 大草原mess with混乱caged greenery被关在温室里gimmick花招exceptional adj.优越的；杰出的；例外的；独特的 n.超常的学生 nor 也不；也不是throwback复古;回归 buffet自助餐连续猛打 buffer缓冲tramp大步走entice诱惑infuriating令人大怒的maddening令人发狂的faddism追随流行baffler n.调节墙；困扰阻碍者rattle 使紧张;使不安；（使）发出震颤（或碰撞）声;（使）发出格格声the media hype跟风类型lurking潜在gaunt憔悴的荒凉的struck罢工迷恋某事物tertiary第三纪lavas火山岩basalt玄武岩hexagonal六角形的quadrangular四边形pentagonal五边形heptagonal七边形的octagonal八边形的Trihedral三边形的 faint-hearted胆怯的，怯弱的intimate令人惊恐的;骇人的;令人胆怯的faint adj.微弱的，模糊的；软弱的；无勇气的；将昏倒似的fanciful不现实的，富于幻想的chasm峡谷initiated 开始;创始;发起multiplicity n.多样性silhouettes轮廓recyclable可循环再利用counterproductive adj.反生产的，使达不到预期目标的misconduct行为不正的obstruct阻塞eligible有资格的outrageous不可理喻的，无法容忍的 2007.10 strip 除去at will随时at ease不拘束drawdown n.（抽水后）水位降低，水位降低量；垂伸；牵伸perplexed困惑，不知所措held up耽搁well-integrated完全融入on/to the verge of接近，频临于counterpart职能(或地位)相当的人;对应的事物crew工作人员tale传说，谣言mutiny反叛，叛乱allegedly据说contentious引起争论的unmitigated adj.彻底的，未缓和的；未减轻的；十足的loathing厌恶；憎恶；强烈的反感rotting carcasses腐烂的尸体hedgerows（通常指乡间路边或田边的）树篱law-abiding奉公守法prosecuted控告，起诉mutt笨狗barristers法律顾问deploy有效的利用，施展entice vt 诱惑怂恿seductively富有魅力的rammed夯实，猛撞campaigner n.从军者，出征者，竞选者energize vt.加强，给与…以活力；使活跃；[物]给与…能量，给与…电压 poignancy辛酸 grumpy 脾气暴躁的plague困扰折磨jet lag时差反应alien外星人alienate 疏远alienability可疏远的alienable可让与的mutual adj.共有的；共同的；相互的；彼此的film stock股份self-deprecating谦虚的revitalize使复兴，使恢复元气disillusionment幻想破灭glaring耀眼的tempo with节奏obsolete废除obscene淫秽的oblique倾斜的，直截了当的provisional adj.暂时的，临时的；暂定的sensational巨大的，了不起的count for有价值unearth vt.发掘；揭露bewildering让人困扰reignite重新激起toddler幼童democrats 民主党党员republicans共和党的sober头脑清醒的fraught with dire-consequences担心可怕的结果fraught装满的，忧虑的，担心的mandatory强制的aggravating使恶化2006.10 Bombard轰炸afloat在经济上应付自如jargon行话evasive逃避shoot her mouth off说话不谨慎judicious明智的far-fetched牵强，不自然sanitary清洁卫生sensible明智的shares股份，股票compliment问候unduly poking his nose干涉别人的nerves令人心烦make a point of重视，强调appalling令人震惊的，骇人听闻的legalese法律术语contestant竞争者 hierarchical adj.按等级划分的spark发动，燃起火花disposition n.性情，性格；意向，倾向smatter 一知半解appalling adj.骇人听闻的，令人震惊的；可怕的contestant n.竞争者legalese法律术语device设计pun双关语crave渴望，恳求victimhood自找苦吃的人paradox自相矛盾的人或事，悖论unorthodox非正统的parade展示，游行，炫耀portray描绘menial jobs不体面的工作a slew of大量patriotism爱国主义者entity实体，实际存在的物patron saint守护神patron资助人，保护神shamrocks三叶草drums击鼓proliferate激增，增值out of hand 无法控制sorely严重的donors捐赠者Acknowledging v.承认(acknowledge的现在分词)；鸣谢；对…打招呼；告知已收到Assumption n.假定，臆断(assumption的名词复数)；（责任的）承担；（他人债务的）承继；[the A-][基督教]1)。
通用考博最爱考词汇
考博英语“爱考”词系列（医学和通用考博共享）一、同义词系列1.“妨碍，阻碍”系列encumberfetterprecludehamperhinder2.“遭受”系列subject toliable to sth./ liable to do…be susceptible tobe prone tobe vulnerable tobe inclined to do…,3.“遵守”系列abide byconform tocomply withobserveobey4.“证实”系列confirmverifycertifyascertain5.“加重”系列worsendeteriorateaggravatecompound6.“缓解”系列alleviatepalliateeasemitigate (modify)7.“创新”系列originality creativityingenuity innovation8.“统一”系列integrate integrationunifyunification systematic systematize oneness synthesize synthesis9.“激发，困扰”系列irritateagitateannoyexasperatebotherinfuriateplague10.“工具”系列devicefacilityapparatusutensilimplement11.“恢复”系列recoverrecoveryrecuperateresumereinstate12.“恶化”系列deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen13.“传播”系列diffuseprevalencespreadtransmitdisseminatepropagatepropagation14.“感染”系列infect/ infectious communicate/ communicable contagion/ contagious transmission/ transmittable二、形近词系列：1.affect v.影响effect n.效果2.ingenious a.聪颖deingenuous a.淳朴的，直率的3.erotic a.情爱的exotic a.外来的，异域风情的4.discreet a.谨言慎行的discrete a.离散的5.congenial a.志趣相投的congenital a.天生的6.deprive v.剥夺derive v.源自于7.contemptuous a.轻蔑的，傲慢的contemptible a.卑劣的contemplate v.凝视；沉思8.console v.安抚conceal v.隐藏consulate n.领事馆9.ethical a.伦理的，道德的ethnic a.人种的10.consistentconstantinstant11.temperaturetemperamentmencecommercerecommendcommanddemand。
考博英语作文有哪些词汇
When preparing for a doctoral English exam, its crucial to have a robust vocabulary to effectively express your thoughts in writing. Here are some essential vocabulary categories and examples that can be useful for a doctoral English composition:1. Academic Vocabulary: Words that are commonly used in academic writing.Analyze, synthesize, evaluate, hypothesis, methodology, paradigm, thesis, dissertation.2. Descriptive Adjectives: To describe things or concepts in detail.Intrinsic, extrinsic, innovative, complex, rudimentary, profound, superficial.3. Adverbs of Degree: To modify the intensity of an adjective or another adverb.Significantly, remarkably, substantially, marginally, considerably.4. Transitional Phrases: To connect ideas smoothly in your writing.Furthermore, moreover, however, consequently, therefore, thus, nonetheless.5. Causal Linking Words: To show cause and effect relationships.Due to, as a result, consequently, hence, therefore, since.6. Concessive Clauses: To introduce a statement that contrasts with the main clause.Despite, although, even though, notwithstanding.7. Conditional Sentences: To express hypothetical or unreal situations.If, provided that, assuming that, in case, on condition that.8. Conjunctions: To join clauses or sentences.And, but, or, yet, for, nor, so, therefore.9. Nouns for Academic Disciplines: To refer to fields of study.Psychology, sociology, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, engineering.10. Technical Terms: Specific to certain fields of study.Algorithm, equilibrium, spectrum, genome, isotope, prototype, catalyst.11. Research Methods: Terms related to the process of conducting research.Experiment, survey, case study, longitudinal study, crosssectional study, qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis.12. Ethical Considerations: Terms related to the principles of research ethics.Informed consent, confidentiality, ethical dilemma, bias, plagiarism.13. Quantitative Terms: For discussing numerical data.Mean, median, mode, standard deviation, variance, percentile, correlation, regression.14. Qualitative Terms: For discussing nonnumerical data.Observation, interview, thematic analysis, discourse analysis, phenomenology.15. Argumentative Vocabulary: For constructing and presenting arguments.Assert, refute, argue, counterargument, premise, conclusion, evidence.16. Conclusion Words: To wrap up your writing.Summarize, conclude, in summary, to conclude, ultimately, henceforth.17. Vocabulary for Citations: To refer to other works in your writing.Cite, reference, quote, paraphrase, plagiarize, bibliography.18. Abstract Nouns: To express concepts or ideas.Freedom, democracy, knowledge, innovation, sustainability, diversity.19. Adjectives for Emphasis: To stress the importance or uniqueness of something.Unique, paramount, pivotal, indispensable, crucial, fundamental.20. Vocabulary for Critique: To analyze and evaluate work critically.Critique, evaluate, scrutinize, deconstruct, analyze, appraise, assess.Remember, the key to using these words effectively is to understand their meanings and contexts, and to practice using them in various sentences and compositions to enhance your writing skills for the doctoral English exam.。
考博英语作文常见词汇表
1.Academic学术的2.Achievement成就3.Admission录取4.Advocate提倡5.Analysis分析6.Approach方法7.Argument论点8.Assessment评估9.Bibliography参考书目10.Capability能力11.Challenge挑战12.Collaboration合作13.Concept概念14.Conclude得出结论15.Contribution贡献16.Credibility可信度17.Curriculum课程18.Dedication奉献19.Demonstrate展示20.Diversity多样性21.Eligibility资格22.Employment就业23.Enhance提高24.Evaluation评价25.Expertise专业知识26.Faculty教师团队27.Fulfill完成28.Graduate毕业生29.Hypothesis假设30.Impact影响31.Innovation创新32.Institute学院33.Integrity诚信34.Interdisciplinary跨学科的35.Investigate调查36.Justify证明...是正当的37.Knowledge知识38.Literature文献39.Methodology方法论40.Objective目标41.Opportunity机会42.Outcome结果43.Paradigm范例44.Peerreviewed同行评审的45.Performance表现46.Perspective观点47.Philosophy哲学48.Plagiarism剽窃49.Portfolio作品集50.Potential潜力51.Presentation陈述52.Priority优先权53.Qualification资格54.Quantitative定量的55.Questionnaire问卷56.Recommendation推荐57.Reference参考文献58.Research研究59.Resilience恢复力60.Resource资源61.Scholar学者62.Scope范围63.Significance重要性64.Synthesis综合65.Systematic系统的66.Thesis论文67.Topic主题68.Tutorials辅导课69.Unique独特的70.Validation验证71.Versatile多才多艺的72.Vision视野73.Workshop研讨会74.Yield产出75.Zeal热情。
考博必背英语作文
考博必背英语作文Introduction:Embarking on the journey to earn a doctorate requires a solid foundation in academic writing. English essays are a critical component of this process, as they not only demonstrate your ability to communicate complex ideas but also your understanding of the subject matter. Here are some must-memorize English essays that can help you prepare for the rigors of doctoral studies.Essay 1: The Importance of Critical Thinking in ResearchIn this essay, discuss the role of critical thinking in the research process. Highlight how the ability to analyze, evaluate, and synthesize information is essential for conducting thorough and credible research.Essay 2: The Impact of Technology on Higher EducationExplore the ways in which technological advancements have transformed higher education. Consider both the positive aspects, such as increased access to information and resources, and the challenges, including the potential for information overload and the digital divide.Essay 3: Ethical Considerations in Scientific ResearchThis essay should delve into the ethical principles that guide scientific research. Discuss topics such as informed consent, animal rights, and the responsible use of research findings.Essay 4: The Role of Interdisciplinary Studies in Solving Complex ProblemsArgue for the importance of interdisciplinary approaches in addressing complex global issues. Provide examples of how combining knowledge from different fields can lead to innovative solutions.Essay 5: The Value of a Doctorate in the Modern Workforce Examine the benefits of obtaining a doctorate degree intoday's job market. Discuss the skills that doctoral graduates possess, such as advanced analytical abilities and the capacity for independent research, and how these are valued by employers.Essay 6: The Challenges and Rewards of a Doctoral Journey Reflect on the personal and professional challenges that doctoral students face, as well as the rewards that come from pursuing advanced academic study. This essay should provide a balanced view of the doctoral experience.Conclusion:Memorizing these essays can provide a strong foundation for the types of writing and thinking expected at the doctoral level. They not only help in understanding the academic discourse but also in developing the critical skills necessary for success in higher education and beyond. Remember, the key to writing a compelling essay is to engage with the topic deeply, provide evidence for your arguments, and maintain a clear and logical structure throughout.。
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考博英语作文常用词汇【六篇】
【第一篇：教育类】
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one’s study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
【第二篇：文化类】
碰撞crash
多样性diversity
原创原始的original
少数民族minority
有启发的revealing
极具魅力的charming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talk show
英语热English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交汇integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
【第三篇：伦理道德类】
伦理ethics，moral principle
道德moral，morality
老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚severely punish
培养意识cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon
【第四篇：社会民风类】
互信mutual trust
诚信credibility
品德morality
创新innovation
共赢all-win
欺诈fraud
代价cost
社会文明social civilization
假冒伪劣产品fake commodities
社会危害harm to society
学术造假academic cheating
诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费reduce waste
促进改革promote reform
减轻负担reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material
progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
【第五篇：前沿科技类】
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性*扰;malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
【第六篇：人生哲理类】
自立self-dependence
勤奋diligence
恒心perseverance
幸福happiness
不断努力make constant efforts
缺乏自信lack of confidence
保持乐观keep optimistic
悲观的pessimistic
积极态度positive attitude
消极态度negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort, 坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence 尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties。