一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解
一般如今时和如今进行时表未来的讲授【1 】(一)如今进行时暗示未来如今进行时暗示未来,重要用于暗示按筹划或安插要产生的动作.常有“意图”“安插”或“打算”的寄义.这种如今进行时比较活泼,给人一种等待感. 它常表比来或较近的未来,所用动词多是转移动词. 表未来的如今进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.能如许用的动词经常应用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等.如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月娶亲.Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔会晤吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的如今进行时经经常应用来暗示未来确实的筹划.2) 暗示交通方法.行程安插的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的如今进行时也经经常应用于暗示未来.但偶然也暗示较远的未来.如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要从军.3)表未来的如今进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否认构造中.如:I’m not going. 我不走了.I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了.有时也用在肯定构造中.如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了.4)用这种如今进行时与对方讲话时可变成敕令,不过语气比较平和.如:You are staying. 你留下吧.Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘却:你也要介入.5)如今进行时也可在时光.前提或原因状语从句中暗示未来.如:when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时刻路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时光状语从句)If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于前提状语从句)She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.6)暗示未来的如今进行时也可用在间接引语中,暗示措辞人信任它将是事实.如:He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走.表未来的如今进行时有时从属于未来时态.如:On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告知大家.when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to see how you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来黉舍看你们俩的进修情况.(when 引诱的前提状语从句,主将从现)(二)一般如今时表未来1.“主将从现”原则当主句为未来时态或暗示未来意义时,时光和前提的状语从句必须用一般如今时表未来:I’ll write to h er when I have time. 我有空会给她写信.Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯.If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 假如抓紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 碰到艰苦请告知我.【注】①除暗示时光和前提的状语从句外,暗示妥协.类似.比例的从句也必须用一般如今时表未来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿.Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱.Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都邑掉败.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好.The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖.②别的,当主句为用未来时态时,定语从句也通经常应用一般如今时表未来:I’ll give you anything(that)you ask for. 你要什么我都给你.You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何器械你都可以拿去.Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼品.2.简化原则按照英语习惯,一个句子中若重要动词已经标清晰明了所谈论动作的时光,那么与之相干的其他动词就不必再次指明统一时光,而往往应用一个比较简略的时态,如用一般如今时暗示一般未来时等.比较:This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发明意味着我们将削减在食物上的消费.3.几种值得留意的情况在make sure(弄清晰),make certain(弄清晰),take care(留意,当心),be careful(留意,当心),mind(留意),watch(留意)等后的that 从句中平日也只用一般如今时表未来意义: Take care that it does not occur again. 留意别再产生如许的事.We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须留意别让人看见我们.Make sure you come back soon. 你要包管快点回来.Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的情感.Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 留意别让宝宝接近加热器.Mind(that) you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them.在答题前要留意细心浏览考题.【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind等构造(以及类似构造)后的名词性从句也通经常应用一般如今时表未来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行.Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢照样输.Don’t you care what happens to them? 岂非你不关怀他们出什么事了?4.可用两种时态的情况在I hope , I bet, see (to it)等后的宾语从句中通经常应用一般如今时暗示未来意义,但有时也可直接用未来时态:I hope that you like [will like] it. 你愿望你会爱好它.I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨.See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子伤风.I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打搅你.【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通经常应用一般如今时表未来,直接用未来的情况较少见.5、用于比较状语从句在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般如今时暗示未来,也可直接用未来时态:We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到.We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快.6.暗示筹划或安插暗示按划定.时光表.筹划或安插要产生的动作:Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出.Where do we go now? 我们如今到哪里去? Her birthday is this time by next year..【注】用于此用法时,句中平日有具体的时光状语.7.by the time…当主句为未来时态时,与之相干的by the time后接的从句要用一般如今时暗示未来意义:By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已分开了.The film will have started by the time we get tothe cinema.我们到片子院时片子会已经开端了.8.暗示如今将要宣告某事I declare the meeting open. 我宣告会议开端.We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们进修第10课.9.暗示客不雅性很强的未来Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是礼拜五,所以明天是礼拜六.My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我本年的诞辰在礼拜天.【注】有时措辞者对某一未来事实异常肯定,也用一般如今时:The future is bright. 前程是光亮的.Final victory is ours. 最后的成功是我们的.三一般如今时与如今进行时暗示未来时的差别例析1.配合点两者均可与时光状语连用暗示已肯定的未来安插.如:I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow.我预定后天走.The children start [are starting] school on Monday.孩子们礼拜一就要开学了.2.不合点1)从小我颜色来看原则上说,一般如今时比如今进行时具有的小我颜色更少.比较:I’m leaving tonight.(可能指的是我决议要分开)I leave tonight.(可能指的是这是筹划的一部分,但筹划不一定是我订的)2)从是否正式来看在平日情况下,一般如今时要比如今进行时听起来更为正式,比方筹划创办一个新分店的百货市肆很可能说:Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业.但不说:Our new branch is opening next week.3)从是否简练来看有时,如今进行时显得包袱的地方就用一般如今时,例如在谈到像路程安插那样的一系列预定的未来的动作时,可以如许说:We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on...我们6点动身,10点到达都柏林,并在……乘飞机……而不说:We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我愿望他们下礼拜玩得高兴. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 分开房间前,务必把窗户关了.五习题演习Ⅰ.用动词的恰当情势填空 (15)1. Look, the bus is_______________! (come)2. We __________to Roman next week. (go)3. Mr.Black _________Shanghai in a few days. (leave)4. __________ you __________anything special tonight? (do)5. We _______ _________ him after the performance. ( meet )6. When__________Mr.Manning __________ his holiday? ( take )7. Are you ______________ home in the evening? ( stay )8. When_______ you __________ for London? (leave)9. They are____________ at home for this weekend. (relax)10. Do you like going ___________ (ride)?11. Look, he __________(sit) his brother.12. Beijing is a good place _________(go) sightseeing.13. She plans ________ (study) English.(Plan to do something )14. Look out! The train ______________ (leave).15. Keep quiet, I ___________ (read) a newspaper.II.句型转换 (10)1. We are going to the beach for weekend.(一般疑问句)________ ________ _______ to the beach for weekend?2. The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the Greens_________ for holiday?3. They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)__________ _________ they __________ next week?4. It’s about 4 li away from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________.5. he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句,并用准确时态)_____________________________________________.1.I _______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you see me off at the airport? √. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leave D. left2.I _______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A.came √.am going to come e D.will come3.--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?---They _______ tea in the garden.√4.My mother often asks me ______ early.A.get upB.got upC.getting up √.to get up5.We _______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.√6.Look! One of the girls _______ the door.A.cleansB.is cleaningC.clean √.are cleaning7.If you don't feel well, you may just _________.A.stopped reading √.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop to read8.There is going to _________a game in our school this afternoon.A.hasB.have √.be9.Stop! A little boy _______ the street.√.is crossing B.crosses C.crossed D.has crossed10.My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home and look after her.A.has to √.must (主不雅上必须) C.would D.have to (客不雅上必须)11.--- Where's Mabel?---She _____ pingpong behind the teaching building.A.was playing √。
一般现在时和现在进行时,一般将来时
• 动词以单个e 结尾 去掉e, 加 ing live-living • 动词以 —ee结尾 直接加 ing agree_ agreeing see _ seeing • 动词为单音节:以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写, 再加 ing Hit _ hitting run _running stop _ stopping • 动词为双音节或者多音节:最后一个音节为重读音节,以单一元音字母 + 单一辅音字母结尾 辅音字母双写,再加 ing; Beging beginning • 以 y 结尾的动词 直接加 ing; carry-carrying enjoy-enjoying
一般将来时
1 .一般将来时表示计划、打算、企图做某事或来注 定要发生的事情。 2 .表示将来时的四种形式 ①will /shall +动词原形 ②be going to do ③be about to do(正要干什么) ④be to do
一般将来时 1) shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。
一般现在时,现在进行时和 一般将来时
各自的特点是什么
时态
• 英语动词时态是以动词形式变化来表示句子中谈到的动作、状态的时 间关系和说话的时间。因此我们可以看到时态和时间两者间虽然有关 系,但不可以混淆。 • 英语动词的常用时态总共有十六种: • 一般现在时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去进行时 • 一般将来时 将来进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 • 将来完成时 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 • 1.一般现在时的形式 • 是以动词的原形表示的,当主语为第三人称单数时,做谓语的动词原 形后要加上-s 或 –es, 其构成方式列表如下: • 一般情况 词尾加-s Reads, writes • 以ch,sh,s,x,o结尾的词 词尾加-es Teaches,washes,guesses, fixes, goes • 以辅音字母+Y 结尾的词 变Y为i,再加-es Tries, carries
表示将来的时态(一般现在时表将来,现进表将来以及一般将来时)
我相信,中国将会变成世界上最富有的国家之一。
There is going to be a heavy rain.
将会பைடு நூலகம்一场大雨。
②be going to和will均可表示“意图”:事先考虑过的意图用be going to;不是 事先考虑的意图即临时决定的用will。 I’m going to Qingdao this weekend. 这个周末我要去青岛。 —Sorry,I forgot to buy the book you need. ——对不起,我忘了去买你要的书了。 —It doesn’t matter. I will go myself. ——没关系。我自己去买就行了。
一般现在时
在时间和条件状语从句中可用一般现在时代替
一般将来时。 I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from him. 我一接到他的信就告诉你。
现在进行时
有些动词,如come, go, leave, return, arrive,
begin, start等,它们的现在进行时可表示不远 的将来要发生的事情。例如: Flight 1095 is landing soon. 第1095号航班马上要着陆了。
(
(
)5. Look! Some visitors __ for the bus over there. (2015南宁) A. are waiting B. is waiting C. waiting D. Wait
( (
) 6. ---What were you doing at 5:30 yesterday afternoon? --- I ______ with Sam.(2016 钦州) A. walk B. walks C. was walking D. walked )7. — What are you going to do tomorrow?(2014 柳州) — I ______ visit my aunt. A. went to B .go to C. am going to
一般现在时表将来 现在进行时表将来
一般现在时表将来现在进行时表将来 用一般现在时表将来,只是用在条件或时间状语从句中,主将从现。
还有want 这样表示愿望的词,一般现在时可用来表示将来时。
下面小编就给大家介绍一下一般就现在时表将来和现在进行时表将来的用法,希望对你有帮助。
一般现在时表将来一.“主将从现”原则当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信。
Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯。
二除表示时间和条件的状语从句外,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表将来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿。
三.在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表将来意义:We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须注意别让人看见三.表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作:The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。
四.表示客观性很强的将来My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我今年的生日在星期天。
五.在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表将来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行。
六.在I hope , I bet, see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态:I hope that you like [will like] it. 你希望你会喜欢它七.有。
(完整版)一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解(2)
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解(一)现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来,主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
常有“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。
它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词。
表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词。
能这样用的动词常用的有:arrive, come,do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。
如:I'm leaving tomorrow。
我明天走。
They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。
Are you meeting Bill this evening?你今晚将和比尔见面吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来.但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:When I grow up, I'm joining the army. 我长大了要参军。
3)表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:I'm not going. 我不走了。
I'm not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。
有时也用在肯定结构中。
如:I'm backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。
4)用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和。
如:You are staying. 你留下吧。
Don’t forget: you are taking part too。
不要忘记:你也要参加。
一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别如题.
一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来有什么区别?如题.下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。
一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。
When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。
用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。
) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit heraunt the day he arrives in Beijing。
他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
典型例题(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。
A。
had not given; had not succeeded B。
would not give; succeed C。
will not give; succeed D。
would not give; will succeed。
答案B。
在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。
本题有He said,故为过去式。
主句用将来时,故选B。
此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。
The museum opens at ten tomorrow。
表将来的几种情况
一,一般现在时表将来的几种情况:1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情.例如:The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开.When does the bus start ? It starts in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开?十分钟后.2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行.例如:Here comes the bus.= The bus is coming.车来了.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing.铃响了.3)在时间或条件句中.例如:When Bill comes (不是will come),ask him to wait for me.比尔来后,让他等我.I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里,就写信给你.二.现在进行时除表进行外,还可以表示将来.现在进行时表将来时常用“意图”“安排”或“打算”的含义.这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感.这样的动词常有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work等。
1).它常表最近或较近的将来,所用动词多是转移动词.如:(1) I’m going.我要走了.(2) I'm coming.我要来了.(3) When are you starting?你什么时候动身?2).表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.如:(1) I’m meeting you after class.课后我找你.(2) What are you doing next Sunday?下星期你打算干什么?(3) She is buying a new bike soon.她不久将买一辆新自行车. 3).但偶尔也表示较远的将来.如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军.4).表将来的现在进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否定结构中.如:(1) I’m not going.我不走了.(2) I’m not waiting any longer.我不再等了.5).有时也用在肯定结构中.如:I’m backing out.我要打退堂鼓了.6).用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令,不过语气比较温和.如:(1) You are staying.你留下吧.(2) Don’t forget: you are taking part too.不要忘记:你也要参加.。
一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法
时态:基本信息一般现在时和现在进行时及表示将来的用法Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态:1.一般现在时( Present Simple)2. 现在进行时(Present Continuous)3. 将来的安排和打算Future Arrangements and Intentions一、一般现在时、现在进行时(一)、辨"个性"一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,以及主语的特征或状态。
1.表示主语现在的状态或特征。
例如:Lily is at work. I am a teacher. We have a very good relationship with our parents.2.表示经常性或习惯性动作。
例如:( To talk about activities that we repeat regularly, such as routines, habits )My father goes to work by bike every day. 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班。
I always leave home for school at 6:303. 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等。
She loves to get together with her friends.Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well4.表示自然现象,普遍真理,客观存在或科学事实。
例如:Sunday is the first day of the week. 周日是一周中的第一天。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.The earth moves around the sun.现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:1. 表示现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情( To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking)We are waiting for you at the moment.2. 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作President Hu is visiting in the USA these days. 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问。
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别
将来时态的种种用法及几种时态区别一、一般将来时态:四种形式表达将来时: will / shall+动词原形, be going to+动词原形, be doing,以及一般现在时.shall / will / be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning….)be about to do sth.1. will / shall表示单纯的将来(即现在的之后),will还可以表示"决心"、"意愿";shall 用于第一、三人称的问句中,还可以表示征求对方的意见.例如:He will be back in a few days.(单纯将来)I will study hard to keep up with my classmates.(决心或意愿)Shall I go with you?(征求意见)【注意】在含有if的条件状语从句时,主句中要用will表示将来时.例如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go climbing.2. be going to+动词原形多用于口语,强调事先的"打算、计划"要做的事情或有某种迹象要发生的事情.例如:What are you going to do this evening?(打算)Look!There are so many clouds in the sky. It's going to rain, I think. (有迹象要发生的事情)3. be doing代表现在进行时.现在进行时表示即将发生的将来,多与表示位移的动词come, go, arrive, leave, fly, start等连用.例如:She is leaving for Beijing. 她就要启程去北京.4. 一般现在时表示将来时,主要用于时间状语从句或条件状语从句中;或者用来表示按时刻表的规定将要发生的动作.例如:I'll tell him about it as soon as I see him.My plane takes off at seven tomorrow morning.5.用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示如:He is to visit Japan next year.明年他将访问日本。
一般现在表将来与现在进行表将来
⼀般现在表将来与现在进⾏表将来这是两种常见的语⾔现象。
但是,并不是任何时候都能够使⽤,他们的出现往往带有前提条件。
今天,我们来学习这两种简单的语⾔现象。
“⼀般现在时”表⽰将来第⼀种情况:表达的动作为计划、安排或按照固定时刻表发⽣的动作。
如:We get up at 6:00 and have breakfast at 6:30 tomorrow.上句中,虽然有tomorrow这个将来的时间,但是get up和have这两个动作都是使⽤⼀般现在时态。
这种情况下,这两个动作是⼀种计划、安排。
再如:The train K158 leaves at 8:52 a.m. the day after tomorrow. ⽕车的leave是按照固定时刻表发⽣的,所以不管是哪⼀天,都是这个时间离开。
因此,leave使⽤了⼀般现在时态。
练习:1. Tomorrow ________(be) Sunday.2. The flight ________(take) off at 7:25 this evening.3. She ________(have) a holiday tomorrow.4. Uncle Tang ________ (work) from Monday to Friday.第⼆种情况:通常在状语从句当中,需要使⽤⼀般现在表⽰将来。
I will write to her when I have time. (主句⼀般将来时,从句⼀般现在时。
即“主将从现”)上句中,写信和有时间都应当是进来的的动作,原本都应该⽤⼀般将来时。
但是状语从句当中需要使⽤⼀般现在表将来。
所以,我们可以得到这个结论,在状语从句当中,包括will, shall, would, should, won’t, wouldn’t, shouldn’t在内的助动词都不会出现。
练习:1. When he ________(come) back, I ________(tell) him the news.2. Whatever you _______(say), I will not pay.3. By the time he _____(come), I will have left.“现在进⾏时”表⽰将来The bus is coming.My family is buying a new TV set.第⼀句中,come能够表⽰位置的移动,即表⽰位移的动词可以使⽤现在进⾏表⽰将来。
一般现在时与现在进行时(深度对比)
报纸第一期B2版
1. is served 2. finish 3. feels 4. comes 5. buys 6. begins 7. is playing 8. leaves 9. is writing 10. is arriving
Grammar 一般将来时
Future arrangements and Intentions
3. I'm going to work as a volunteer teacher in a small country town in Inner Mongolia.
be going to express an intention to do something
Which sentence says something about: a) Wang Shu’s personal arrangement? (2) b) a scheduled event. (1) c) Wang Shu’s intention to do something?
(3)
[表将来用法对比]
一般现在时
① 用于时间表上已经确定或安排好的事情,主要是表示在规定 或时间表预计要发生的动作(如日历、课时安排、交通时刻表
等)如:
The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。
②在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。 如:
④ be to+动词原形。 表示“计划、安排、义务、应该”的事情。
The president is to give a talk on TV. 总统要做电视讲话。
练习册 p13-14
Your show time!
一般现在时、现在进行时、一般将来时、一般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结说课材料
四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, every week/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)(1)一般情况下,直接加s runs gets likes(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es watches, goes, washes, crosses, mixes, does(3)动词末尾y,前为辅音,将y改为i加es study→studies fly→flies但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this动词加ing规则(1)直接在动词后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut – cutting control – controlling(4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。
一般现在时现在进行时般将来时般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结
一般现在时现在进行时般将来时般过去时四大时态讲解表格对比总结集团文件发布号:(9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-四大时态总结--------一般现在时、一般将来时、一般过去时、现在进行时一、一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom, everyweek/day/year/month..., once a week, on Sundays等。
动词用原形。
当主语为第三人称单数时(he, she, it, 一个人名),动词变为三单形式。
第三人称单数的动词变化规则:(只有在第三人称(he, she, it, 一个人名)为主语的肯定句中,动词才用三单式)但在y前如果为元音则直接加s buys says plays(4)不规则变形 have—has二、现在进行时现在进行时表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。
常与now, at this time, these days, Listen! Look! at this moment/time等词连用。
动词加ing规则(1)直接在后加ing. going, starting, working.(2)去掉词尾不发音的e,再加ing. leave--leaving, make---making.注意:如果单词结尾的e发音,则不能去掉,也直接加ing. see –seeing agree - agreeing .(3) 对于动词只有一个元音,而其后跟了一个辅音字母时,双写末尾辅音字母再加ing.sitting, beginning run – running stop – stopping cut –cutting control – controlling(4)以ie结尾,把ie变y再加ing。
如:lie – lying die – dying tie – tying picnic - picnicking.三、一般将来时一般将来时表示将来发生的事。
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳
现在进行时表将来的用法归纳在英语语法中,时态的运用对于准确表达时间和动作的关系至关重要。
我们常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时等等。
其中,现在进行时通常用于描述正在进行的动作,但它还有一个特殊的用法——表将来。
一、现在进行时表将来的基本概念现在进行时表将来,指的是某些动词的现在进行时形式可以用来表示计划、安排或打算在不久的将来要做的事情。
这种用法常常带有确定的时间或计划性,给人一种动作即将发生的预期。
二、现在进行时表将来的常见动词1、表示位置移动的动词像“come(来)”、“go(去)”、“leave(离开)”、“arrive(到达)”、“start(开始)”、“travel(旅行)”等表示位置移动的动词,经常用现在进行时表将来。
例如:“I'm coming ”(我马上来。
)“They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow ”(他们明天要去北京。
)2、其他动词除了上述表示位置移动的动词,还有一些动词如“do(做)”、“have (有)”、“meet(见面)”等,在特定的语境中也可以用现在进行时表将来。
比如:“What are you doing this weekend? ”(这个周末你要做什么?)这里的“doing”实际上是在表示将来的计划。
三、现在进行时表将来的时间状语当使用现在进行时表将来时,通常会伴有一些特定的时间状语,以更明确地表明动作发生的时间在将来。
常见的时间状语有:“tomorrow (明天)”、“next week(下周)”、“soon(不久)”、“in a few days(几天后)” 、“this evening(今晚)”等等。
例如:“She is starting work next week ”(她下周开始工作。
)“We are meeting him this evening ”(我们今晚要见他。
)四、现在进行时表将来与一般将来时的区别虽然现在进行时和一般将来时都可以表达将来的动作,但在使用上还是有一些细微的区别。
表示将来时间的几种方法
表示将来时间的几种方法:1.一般现在时表将来,主要用于确定的计划或不随主观意志而改变的,按时刻表或日程表安排将要进行的动作。
句中一般有明确的将来时间状语。
用于这种情况的动词有:be, begin, finish, end, start, learnThe professor starts his lecture next week.The train leaves at six o'clock.2. 现在进行时表将来,主要用于近期计划或表示一种即将发生的情形。
这种情形常常用于那些表示运动的动词:come, go, leave, arrive, fly等。
句中通常有明确的将来时间状语。
My uncle is coming right away. I'm meeting Mr. Drell this night.3. “be going to do" 表示事先考虑过的意图,计划或根据一些客观事实所作的预见。
I'm not going to lend him any of my books again.Look at these clouds. It's going to rain.4. "will do"表示对事态发展的预见或在一定条件下的意图或意志;这种情形可以用于行有条件从句或时间从句的句中。
I'll fo anything for you, if you like.Unless you work hard from now on, or you'll fail the exam.5. "be to do"用于表示近期的正式安排,传达命令指示或分配工作任务等。
She is to be married tomorrow.No one is to enter the office without the permission of the manager.6. " be about to do" 表示瞬时将来时间,以为“顷刻或马上就要……"The are about to leave.现在完成时与现在完成进行时1. 这两种时态在与since 和for 引导的时间状语连用时有所不同A. 在与since 和for 引导的时间状语连词时:现在完成时---表示动作已经延续了一段时间现在完成进行时——表示动作将要延伸到将来I have been here for three years. I have been living here for three years.B. 现在完成时——表示动作已经完成。
动词时态讲义:现在进行时与一般现在时表将来的特点与区别知识点总结-高考英语语法复习学习专题
高中英语语法高考复习/学习专题讲义英语动词时态现在进行时与一般现在时表将来的特点与区别知识点总结现在进行时表将来有哪些特点1.用现在进行时表将来通常含有“意图”“安排”“打算”等义。
这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,通常用于表最近或较近的将来,所用动词通常表示位置移动的动词。
如:Annie is coming to supper this evening. 安妮今晚要来吃饭。
I’m going to Shanghai tomorrow.我明天要去上海。
The guest is leaving by train tonight. 客人今晚坐火车走。
The boys are starting school on Monday. 男孩子们星期一就要开学了。
2.表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外,有时也可用于某些非移动动词。
如:Bob and Bill are meeting tonight. 鲍勃和比尔今晚要会面。
What are you doing next weekend? 下个周末你准备干什么?She is buying a new bike soon. 她不久将买一辆新自行车。
We are having a few guests tonight. 今晚我们有几个客人来。
I am reading a paper tomorrow. 我明天要读一篇论文。
3. 用现在进行时表将来偶尔也可表示较远的将来。
如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army.我长大了要参军。
4. 现在进行时有时表示即将要发生的动作或情况。
如:I’m leaving. 我就走。
Hurry up, it’s already very late.—OK, I’m coming. 快点,已经很晚了。
——好的,我就来。
Where are the boys? 一They’re coming. 小伙子们呢? ——他们马上就来。
一般现在时表将来的句子一般现在表将来怎么用
一般现在时表将来的句子一般现在表将来怎么用一般现在时表将来一般现在时表将来一、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来.如:I’ll write to her when I have time.我有空会给她写信.Turn off the lights before you leave.走前关灯.If we hurry,we may catch the bus.如果赶紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.Tell me in case you get into trouble.遇到麻烦请告诉我.二、当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时,表示让步、相似、比例的从句也必须用一般现在时表示将来.如:I’ll follow him wherever he goes.他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿.Whatever you say,I won’t pay.无论你说什么,我都不会付钱.Whether we help him or not,he will fail.无论我们帮他与否,他都会失败.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose.赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好.The more you eat,the fatter you will become.你吃得越多就会越胖.三、当主句为将来时态时,定语从句也通常用一般现在时表将来.如:I’ll give you anything you ask for.你要什么我都给你.You can have anything I find.我找到的任何东西你都可以拿去.Everyone who comes first will get a present.每个先来的人都可得到一份礼物.四、按照英语习惯,一个句子中若主要动词已经表明了所谈论动作的时间,那么与之相关的其他动词就不必再次指明同一时间,而往往使用一个比较简单的时态,如用一般现在时表示一般将来时等.比较:This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费.This discovery will mean that we spend less on food.这一发现意味着我们将减少在食品上的花费.五、在make sure(弄清楚),make certain(弄清楚),take care(注意,当心),be careful(注意,当心),mind(注意),watch(注意)等后的that从句中通常也只用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:Take care that it does not occur again.注意别再发生这样的事.We must take care that no one sees us.我们必须注意别让人看见我们.Make sure you come back soon.你要保证快点回来.Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings.当心别伤了她的感情.Wat ch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater.注意别让宝宝接近加热器.Mind you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them.在答题前要注意仔细阅读考题.六、在it doesn’t matter,I don’t care,I don’t mind 等结构(以及类似结构)后的名词性从句也通常用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:It doe sn’t matter where we go on holiday.我们去哪儿度假都行.Does it matter who goes first?谁先去这有关系吗?I don’t care whether we win or lose.我不在乎我们是赢还是输.Don’t you care what happens to them?难道你不关心他们出什么事了?七、在I hope ,I bet,see (to it) 等后的宾语从句中通常用一般现在时表示将来意义,但有时也可直接用将来时态.如:I hope that you like [will like] it.你希望你会喜欢它.I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow.我打赌明天会下雨.See (to it) that children don’t catch cold.当心别让孩子感冒.I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you.我将确保没人打扰你.注意:see (to it) 后的that从句通常用一般现在时表将来,直接用将来的情形较少见.八、在as,than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般现在时表示将来,也可直接用将来时态.如:We’ll get there as soon as you do [will].你一到,我们就到.We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will].我们开车很可能比你快.九、表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排要发生的动作.如:Are you on duty next weekend?下周末你值班吗?The train leaves at 12:00.火车12点开出.Where do we go now?我们现在到哪里去?注意:在此用法中,句中通常有具体的时间状语.十、当主句为将来时态时,与之相关的by the time后接的从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义.如:By the time he comes,I will have left.等他到时,我会已离开了.The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到电影院时电影会已经开始了.十一、表示现在将要宣布某事.如:I declare the meeting open.我宣布会议开始.We learn Lesson Ten today.今天我们学习第10课.十二、表示客观性很强的将来.如:Today is Friday,so tomorrow is Saturday.今天是星期五,所以明天是星期六.My birthday is on a Sunday this year.我今年的生日在星期天.。
一般现在时和现在进行时表将来的讲解
一般如今时和如今进行时表未来的讲授(一)如今进行时暗示未来如今进行时暗示未来,重要用于暗示按筹划或安插要产生的动作.常有“意图”“安插”或“打算”的寄义.这种如今进行时比较活泼,给人一种等待感. 它常表比来或较近的未来,所用动词多是转移动词. 表未来的如今进行时除用于转移动词外,亦可用于某些非转移动词.能如许用的动词经常应用的有:arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等.如:I’m leaving tomorrow. 我明天走.They’re getting married next month. 他们下个月娶亲.Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔会晤吗?1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的如今进行时经经常应用来暗示未来确实的筹划.2) 暗示交通方法.行程安插的动词,例如fly,walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的如今进行时也经经常应用于暗示未来.但偶然也暗示较远的未来.如:When I grow up, I’m joining the army. 我长大了要从军. 3)表未来的如今进行时有时含有“决心”的意思,多用在否认构造中.如:I’m not going. 我不走了.I’m not waiting any longer. 我不再等了.有时也用在肯定构造中.如:I’m backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了.4)用这种如今进行时与对方讲话时可变成敕令,不过语气比较平和.如:You are staying. 你留下吧.Don’t forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘却:你也要介入.5)如今进行时也可在时光.前提或原因状语从句中暗示未来.如:when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时刻路过我们家,请进来坐.(用于时光状语从句)If they are not doing it, what am I to do? 假如他们不干,那我该怎么办?(用于前提状语从句)She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled.6)暗示未来的如今进行时也可用在间接引语中,暗示措辞人信任它将是事实.如:He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走.表未来的如今进行时有时从属于未来时态.如:On election night we’ll be telling you what’s happening in various places in this country. 到了选举的夜晚,我们将把全国各地的情况告知大家.when I have time, I’ll come down to the school to seehow you’re both doing. 我有空时,会来黉舍看你们俩的进修情况.(when 引诱的前提状语从句,主将从现)(二)一般如今时表未来1.“主将从现”原则当主句为未来时态或暗示未来意义时,时光和前提的状语从句必须用一般如今时表未来:I’ll write to her when I have time. 我有空会给她写信.Turn off the lights before you leave. 走前关灯.If we hurry, we may catch the bus. 假如抓紧走我们可能赶得上公共汽车.Tell me in case you get into difficulty. 碰到艰苦请告知我.【注】① 除暗示时光和前提的状语从句外,暗示妥协.类似.比例的从句也必须用一般如今时表未来:I’ll follow him wherever he goes. 他去哪儿,我就跟着去哪儿.Whatever you say, I won’t pay. 无论你说什么,我都不会付钱.Whether we help him or not, he will fail. 无论我们帮他与否,他都邑掉败.I’ll have a good time whether I win or lose. 赢也好,输也好,我都将会玩好.The more you eat, the fatter you will become. 你吃得越多就会越胖.② 别的,当主句为用未来时态时,定语从句也通经常应用一般如今时表未来:I’ll give you anything(that)you ask for. 你要什么我都给你.You can have anything I find. 我找到的任何器械你都可以拿去.Everyone who comes first will get a present. 每个先来的人都可得到一份礼品.2.简化原则按照英语习惯,一个句子中若重要动词已经标清晰明了所谈论动作的时光,那么与之相干的其他动词就不必再次指明统一时光,而往往应用一个比较简略的时态,如用一般如今时暗示一般未来时等.比较:This discovery means that we will spend less on food.这一发明意味着我们将削减在食物上的消费.3.几种值得留意的情况在make sure(弄清晰),make certain(弄清晰),take care(留意,当心),be careful(留意,当心),mind(留意),watch(留意)等后的that从句中平日也只用一般如今时表未来意义: Take care that it does not occur again. 留意别再产生如许的事.We must take care that no one sees us. 我们必须留意别让人看见我们.Make sure you come back soon. 你要包管快点回来.Be careful that you don’t hurt her feelings. 当心别伤了她的情感.Watch that the baby doesn’t go near the heater. 留意别让宝宝接近加热器.Mind(that) you read the examination questions carefully before you begin to answer them.在答题前要留意细心浏览考题.【注】在it doesn’t matter, I don’t care, I don’t mind等构造(以及类似构造)后的名词性从句也通经常应用一般如今时表未来意义:It doesn’t matter where we go on holiday. 我们去哪儿度假都行.Does it matter who goes first? 谁先去这有关系吗?I don’t care whether we win or lose. 我不在乎我们是赢照样输.Don’t you care wh at happens to them? 岂非你不关怀他们出什么事了?4.可用两种时态的情况在I hope , I bet, see (to it)等后的宾语从句中通经常应用一般如今时暗示未来意义,但有时也可直接用未来时态:I hope that you like [will like] it. 你愿望你会爱好它.I bet it rains [will rain] tomorrow. 我打赌明天会下雨.See (to it) that children don’t catch cold. 当心别让孩子伤风.I’ll see that nobody disturbs [will disturb] you. 我将确保没人打搅你.【注】see (to it) 后的that从句通经常应用一般如今时表未来,直接用未来的情况较少见.5、用于比较状语从句在as, than 引出的比较状语从句中可用一般如今时暗示未来,也可直接用未来时态:We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我们就到.We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我们开车很可能比你快.6.暗示筹划或安插暗示按划定.时光表.筹划或安插要产生的动作:Are you on duty next weekend? 下周末你上班吗?The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出.Where do we go now? 我们如今到哪里去? Her birthday is this time by next year..【注】用于此用法时,句中平日有具体的时光状语.7.by the time…当主句为未来时态时,与之相干的by the time后接的从句要用一般如今时暗示未来意义:By the time he comes, I will have left. 等他到时,我会已分开了.The film will have started by the time we get to the cinema.我们到片子院时片子会已经开端了.8.暗示如今将要宣告某事I declare the meeting open. 我宣告会议开端.We learn Lesson Ten today. 今天我们进修第10课.9.暗示客不雅性很强的未来Today is Friday, so tomorrow is Saturday. 今天是礼拜五,所以明天是礼拜六.My birthday is on a Sunday this year. 我本年的诞辰在礼拜天.【注】有时措辞者对某一未来事实异常肯定,也用一般如今时:The future is bright. 前程是光亮的.Final victory is ours. 最后的成功是我们的.三一般如今时与如今进行时暗示未来时的差别例析1.配合点两者均可与时光状语连用暗示已肯定的未来安插.如:I leave [am leaving] the day after tomorrow.我预定后天走.The children start [are starting] school on Monday.孩子们礼拜一就要开学了.2.不合点1)从小我颜色来看原则上说,一般如今时比如今进行时具有的小我颜色更少.比较:I’m leaving tonight.(可能指的是我决议要分开)I leave tonight.(可能指的是这是筹划的一部分,但筹划不一定是我订的)2)从是否正式来看在平日情况下,一般如今时要比如今进行时听起来更为正式,比方筹划创办一个新分店的百货市肆很可能说:Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业.但不说:Our new branch is opening next week.3)从是否简练来看有时,如今进行时显得包袱的地方就用一般如今时,例如在谈到像路程安插那样的一系列预定的未来的动作时,可以如许说:We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on...我们6点动身,10点到达都柏林,并在……乘飞机……而不说:We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on...4)在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等的宾语从句中.例如: I hope they have a nice time next week. 我愿望他们下礼拜玩得高兴. Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 分开房间前,务必把窗户关了.五习题演习Ⅰ.用动词的恰当情势填空 (15)1. Look, the bus is_______________! (come)2. We __________to Roman next week. (go)3. Mr.Black _________Shanghai in a few days. (leave)4. __________ you __________anything special tonight? (do)5. We _______ _________ him after the performance. ( meet )6. When__________Mr.Manning __________ his holiday? ( take )7. Are you ______________ home in the evening? ( stay )8. When_______ you __________ for London? (leave)9. They are____________ at home for this weekend. (relax)10. Do you like going ___________ (ride)?11. Look, he __________(sit) his brother.12. Beijing is a good place _________(go) sightseeing.13. She plans ________ (study) English.(Plan to do something )14. Look out! The train ______________ (leave).15. Keep quiet, I ___________ (read) a newspaper.II.句型转换 (10)1. We are going to the beach for weekend.(一般疑问句)________ ________ _______ to the beach for weekend?2. The Greens are going bike riding for holiday.(对划线部分提问)________ ________ the Greens_________ for holiday?3. They are going to Italy next week.(对划线部分提问)__________ _________ they __________ next week?4. It’s about 4 li away from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)___________________________________________.5. he, friends, now, his, with, play, football. (连词成句,并用准确时态)_____________________________________________.1.I _______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you see meoff at the airport?√. am leaving B. am left C. am going to leaveD. left2.I _______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.A.came √.am going to come eD.will come3.--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing?---They _______ tea in the garden.√4.My mother often asks me ______ early.A.get upB.got upC.getting up √.to get up5.We _______ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.√6.Look! One of the girls _______ the door.A.cleansB.is cleaningC.clean √.are cleaning7.If you don't feel well, you may just _________.A.stopped reading √.stop reading C.stopped toread D.stop to read8.There is going to _________a game in our school this afternoon.A.hasB.have √.be9.Stop! A little boy _______ the street.√.is crossing B.crosses C.crossed D.has crossed10.My mother is ill. I ______ stay at home and look afterher.A.has to √.must (主不雅上必须) C.would D.have to(客不雅上必须)11.--- Where's Mabel?---She _____ pingpong behind the teaching building.A.was playi ng √。
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一般现在时表将来-一般现在时表将来一般现在时和现在进行时表将来
有什么区别?如题.
下列动词:come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return的一般现在时表将来。
一般现在时表将来这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning。
When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes。
用现在进行时表将来时(表示按计划安排要发生的事件。
) 一般现在时表将来一般现在时代替将来时时间状语从句,条件句中,从句用一般现在时代替将来时
When,while,before,after,till,once,as soon as,so long as,by the time,if,in case (that),unless,even if,whether,the moment,the minute,the day,the year,immediately He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing。
他一到北京,就去看他姨妈。
典型例题(1)He said he________me a present unless I_______ in doing the experiment。
A。
had not given; had not succeeded B。
would not give; succeed C。
will not give; succeed D。
would not give; will succeed。
答案B。
在时间,条件或让步主语从句中一般不用将来时。
本题有He said,故为过去式。
主句用将来时,故选B。
此处用一般过去式代替了过去将来时。
(2) 表示现在已安排好的未来事项,行程等活动。
The museum opens at ten tomorrow。
博物馆明天10点开门。
(实际上每天如此。
) 瞬间动词又叫做结束性动词。
I didn′t go to school because I had had a bad cold for days。
catch a cold是短
暂性动作,表“动态”:它不能和延续性时间状语连用,不定冠词“a”可有可无,catch 可用take,get代替。
Put on your coat,or you′ll catch/take/get a cold。
Take care not to get cold。
但是,若cold前有形容词修饰时,则不定冠词不能省。
如:Brown has taken a slight cold。
注意下列句子:I have caught a cold for over a week。
(×) I have had a cold for over a week。
( ) 2、延续性动词:表示可以延续一段时间的动作或状态。
如:be,drink,fly,eat,keep,lie,live,rain 等。
延续性动词常不能和表示一个短暂具体的时间状语连用;这类动词如用于进行时态,则可以和表示一个短暂具体的时刻连用。
He worked at eight yesterday afternoon。
一般现在时表将来(×) He was working at eight yesterday afternoon。
( ) 3、代替终止性动词的方法a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词1、用have代替buy My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years。
2、用keep
或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days。
3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold 代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday。
5、用wear代替put on b)用“be+形容词”代终止性动词1、be+married代marry 2、be+ill代fall (get) ill 3、be+dead代die 4、be+asleep 代fall (get) asleep 5、be+awake代wake/wake up 6、be+gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be+open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be+missing(gone,lost)代lose c)用“be+副词”代终止性动词1“be+on”代start,begin 2“be+up”代get up 3“be+back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here 或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等d)用“be+介词短语”代终止性动词1。
“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to 2。
用be in the army 代替join the army 3。
“be in/at +
地点”代替move to 比较长,LZ耐心馒馒看哈~。