公共管理学专业英语词汇整理

公共管理学专业英语词汇

目标mission/ objective 内部环境internal environment 外部环境external environment 集体目标group objective 计划planning 组织organizing

人事staffing 领导leading 控制controlling

步骤process 原理principle 方法technique

经理manager 总经理general manager 行政人员administrator

主管人员supervisor 企业enterprise 商业business

产业industry 公司company 效果effectiveness

效率efficiency 企业家entrepreneur 权利power

职权authority 职责responsibility 科学管理scientific management

现代经营管理modern operational management 行为科学behavior science

生产率productivity 激励motivate 动机motive

法律law 法规regulation 经济体系economic system

管理职能managerial function 产品product 服务service

利润profit 满意satisfaction 归属affiliation

尊敬esteem 自我实现self-actualization 人力投入human input

盈余surplus 收入income 成本cost 资本货物capital goods

机器machinery 设备equipment 建筑building 存货inventory

经验法the empirical approach 人际行为法the interpersonal behavior approach

集体行为法the group behavior approach 协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach

社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach 决策理论法the decision theory

approach

数学法the mathematical approach 系统法the systems approach

随机制宜法the contingency approach 管理任务法the managerial roles approach

经营法the operational approach 人际关系human relation

心理学psychology 态度attitude 压力pressure 冲突conflict

招聘recruit 鉴定appraisal 选拔select 培训train

报酬compensation 授权delegation of authority 协调coordinate 业绩performance

考绩制度merit system 表现behavior 下级subordinate 偏差deviation

检验记录inspection record 误工记录record of labor-hours lost 销售量sales volume 产品质量quality of products 先进技术advanced technology 顾客服务customer service 策略strategy 结构structure 领先性primacy 普遍性pervasiveness 忧虑fear 忿恨resentment 士气morale 解雇layoff

批发wholesale 零售retail 程序procedure 规则rule

规划program 预算budget 共同作用synergy 大型联合企业conglomerate 资源resource 购买acquisition 增长目标growth goal 专利产品proprietary product 竞争对手rival 晋升promotion 管理决策managerial decision 商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price 供货商supplier 小贩vendor 利益冲突conflict of interests 派生政策derivative policy 开支帐户expense account 批准程序approval procedure

病假sick leave 休假vacation 工时labor-hour 机时machine-hour 资本支出capital outlay 现金流量cash flow 工资率wage rate 税收率tax rate 股息dividend 现金状况cash position 资金短缺capital shortage

总预算overall budget 资产负债表balance sheet 可行性feasibility

投入原则the commitment principle 投资回报return on investment 生产能力capacity to produce 实际工作者practitioner 最终结果end result 业绩performance

个人利益personal interest 福利welfare 市场占有率market share 创新innovation 生产率productivity 利润率profitability

社会责任public responsibility 董事会board of director 组织规模size of the organization 组织文化organizational culture 目标管理management by objectives 评价工具appraisal tool 激励方法motivational techniques 控制手段control device 个人价值personal worth 优势strength 弱点weakness 机会opportunity 威胁threat

个人责任personal responsibility 顾问counselor 定量目标quantitative objective 定性目标qualitative objective 可考核目标verifiable objective 优先priority 工资表payroll 策略strategy 政策policy 灵活性discretion 多种经营diversification 评估assessment 一致性consistency

应变策略consistency strategy 公共关系public relation 价值value 抱负aspiration 偏见prejudice 审查review 批准approval 主要决定major decision 分公司总经理division general manager 资产组合距阵portfolio matrix 明星star 问号question mark 现金牛cash cow 赖狗dog 采购procurement 人口因素demographic factor 地理因素geographic factor 公司形象company image

产品系列product line 合资企业joint venture 破产政策liquidation strategy

紧缩政策retrenchment strategy 战术tactics 追随followership

个性individuality 性格personality 安全safety 自主权latitude 悲观的pessimistic 静止的static 乐观的optimistic 动态的dynamic 灵活的flexible 抵制resistance 敌对antagonism 折中eclectic 激励motivation 潜意识subconscious 地位status 情感