人教英语八年级下册十二时
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He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
现在完成时用法小结 (1)它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一 直持续到现在,并可以和表示一段时间的状语连用, 也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中,句子中 的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是,有些动词所 表示的动作是短暂的,这类动词叫非延续性动词。 如:come,go,reach,arrive,leave,borrow, buy,join,die,begin,start,finish等。
☆教材解读☆
1.We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms. clear v.清理;清除。clear out清理;丢 掉。
I have cleared out a lot of things from my room.我从我的房间清理了好多 东西。 【拓展】 clear adj.清晰的;clearly adv.清楚地;明显地。
Bfreocmautsheehseahlea?s had it since his fourth birthday and h3e.Wplhayyeddoewsitheitsoanlmwoasnt tevtoerkyewepeehkisutnrtaiilnhe was aabnodurtasielwveany. set? 4O.Hldotwoycsacnatnhebroilndgtjooyys tboecuhsieldfurlenagwahino?don’t have the money to buy toys. Y5e.Hs,aIvheayvoe.uI ewvoeurltdhgoiuvgehtthaebmouotnehyavaiwngayato a cyhairldrseanl’esthoosmelel.your things? What would you do with the money you raise?
She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼目睹了这件事。 (3) owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。
Who is the owner of the house? 谁是这所房子的主人?
4.…, although she also felt sad to part with
played for a while now. ◆as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人 某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题,as for后 接名词/代词/动名词。 As for homework,most students do it every day. 至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
truthful — _to__b_e_h__o_n_e_st many — __a__lo_t_o_f_
some time— _fo_r__a_w__h_ile even though — _a_l_t_h_o_u_gh
quickly— __fa_s_t__
older — _b_i_g_g_e_r
set since his fourth birthday,… own v.拥有;有。 Who owns this house?谁拥有这幢房子? 【拓展】(1) own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。
I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自 己的公司。 (2) one’s own表示“某人自己的”。own自己的,要 放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。
certain toys. part with放弃(=give up),交出。 Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 5.As for me,I did not want to give up my
football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not
_T_h_e_y_a_r_e__v_er_y__h_u_n_g_r_y__b_e_ca_u__se__th_e_y__h_a_v_e_n_’_t _h_a_d____ the_i_r_m__e_a_l _fo_r__te_n__h_o_u_rs.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _I__h_a_v_e_h_a_d__a_c_a_m__e_r_a_s_in__ce__2_0_0_9_. ___
(2)时间状语:“for+时间段”、“since + 过去时间 点”、“since+过去时的句子”、“since+一段时 间+ago”。通常for与since引导的时间状语可以相互 转换。
My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten years ago.我叔叔在这家工厂工作十年了。 【注意】 在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词 作谓语动词时,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如果要表示动作的连续性,就要把非延续性动词转 换成相应的延续性动词或短语,具体转换如下:
【拓展】 decide相关结构:decide +that从句; decide +疑问词+不定式;decide against doing so=decide not to do so决定不这么做。
They decided that they would decline the invitation.他们决定谢绝邀请。
They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.他们走了一会儿,然后 停下来休息了一下。 【固定搭配】 for a while一会儿, after a while一会儿之后。
6.What would you do with the money you
Read the passage and write true
(T) or false (F).
1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. F 2.Our house really gets smaller. F 3.My son was quite sad at first. T 4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. F 5.I will give up my football shirts. T
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _J_im__h__a_s _b_e_e_n_i_n_J_a_p__a_n_f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e_d_a_y_s_.__
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there?
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
Have you ever played football?
I’ve had it for three years.
1B.eWcahuyseditdhethyehyadvectiodoe mtoahnayvtehainygasridnstahlee?house and don’t seem to have enough space. 2T.hWeyhawtadnot tthoegyivweatnhtetmo doonewyitho athcehmildorneeny’s home.
The article is talking
about
B
.
A.the house
B.the yard sale
C.the toys
Read the text carefully and silently to find
the specific ideas and then answer the
questions.
raise? do with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal with。
It took me too much time to do with/deal with the problem.处理这个问题花了我太多的时间。 【辨析】 deal Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduith, do with (1)deal with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重 指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状语。
buy→have,come back→be back,come/go/reach/
arrive→be in/at,leave→be away from,borrow→ keep,marry→be married,die→be dead等。
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — _p_a_r_t_w__it_h
kids — _c_h_il_d_r_e_n_
八年级英语·下 新目标 [人]
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 3a—4c
Do you have any things you don’t use?
Read the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.
2.We have decided to each sell five
things that we no longer use. decide决定。decide to do sth.决定去 做某事,否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式,不可接 动名词。
He decided not to go there. 他决定不去那儿了。
◆to be honest是不定式短语作插入语, 意为“老实说,说实在的”,类似的短语 有:to tell the truth 说实话,to be exact 确切地说,to start with首先,一开始。
To be honest,it is one of the best books that I’ve ever read.说实在的, 这是我读过的最好的书之一。 ◆while n.一段时间;一会儿。
I can’t decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么才好。
We decided on carrying out the plan. 我们决定执行这个计划。
They have decided against camping in the mountains.他们决定不在山上露营。
3.For example,he has owned a train and railway
How will you deal with the boy? 你将怎样处理这个男孩? (2)do with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重 于对某物的利用,what作宾语。
What did you do with your old car? 你的旧轿车是如何处理的?
Retell the article according to the form.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
现在完成时用法小结 (1)它表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态,一 直持续到现在,并可以和表示一段时间的状语连用, 也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中,句子中 的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。但是,有些动词所 表示的动作是短暂的,这类动词叫非延续性动词。 如:come,go,reach,arrive,leave,borrow, buy,join,die,begin,start,finish等。
☆教材解读☆
1.We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms. clear v.清理;清除。clear out清理;丢 掉。
I have cleared out a lot of things from my room.我从我的房间清理了好多 东西。 【拓展】 clear adj.清晰的;clearly adv.清楚地;明显地。
Bfreocmautsheehseahlea?s had it since his fourth birthday and h3e.Wplhayyeddoewsitheitsoanlmwoasnt tevtoerkyewepeehkisutnrtaiilnhe was aabnodurtasielwveany. set? 4O.Hldotwoycsacnatnhebroilndgtjooyys tboecuhsieldfurlenagwahino?don’t have the money to buy toys. Y5e.Hs,aIvheayvoe.uI ewvoeurltdhgoiuvgehtthaebmouotnehyavaiwngayato a cyhairldrseanl’esthoosmelel.your things? What would you do with the money you raise?
She saw it with her own eyes. 她亲眼目睹了这件事。 (3) owner表示“拥有者,所有者,主人”。
Who is the owner of the house? 谁是这所房子的主人?
4.…, although she also felt sad to part with
played for a while now. ◆as for意为“至于,就……而言,涉及,提到(某人 某事)”,通常位于句首,引出下面的话题,as for后 接名词/代词/动名词。 As for homework,most students do it every day. 至于说家庭作业,大多数学生每天都做。
truthful — _to__b_e_h__o_n_e_st many — __a__lo_t_o_f_
some time— _fo_r__a_w__h_ile even though — _a_l_t_h_o_u_gh
quickly— __fa_s_t__
older — _b_i_g_g_e_r
set since his fourth birthday,… own v.拥有;有。 Who owns this house?谁拥有这幢房子? 【拓展】(1) own adj.& pron.自己的;本人的。
I have a dream that I can have my own firm one day.我有一个梦想,将来的某一天,我能有一个自 己的公司。 (2) one’s own表示“某人自己的”。own自己的,要 放在物主代词或名词所有格后面。
certain toys. part with放弃(=give up),交出。 Don’t part with your dream. 不要放弃你的梦想。 5.As for me,I did not want to give up my
football shirts,but,to be honest,I have not
_T_h_e_y_a_r_e__v_er_y__h_u_n_g_r_y__b_e_ca_u__se__th_e_y__h_a_v_e_n_’_t _h_a_d____ the_i_r_m__e_a_l _fo_r__te_n__h_o_u_rs.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009. _I__h_a_v_e_h_a_d__a_c_a_m__e_r_a_s_in__ce__2_0_0_9_. ___
(2)时间状语:“for+时间段”、“since + 过去时间 点”、“since+过去时的句子”、“since+一段时 间+ago”。通常for与since引导的时间状语可以相互 转换。
My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten years ago.我叔叔在这家工厂工作十年了。 【注意】 在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词 作谓语动词时,不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。 如果要表示动作的连续性,就要把非延续性动词转 换成相应的延续性动词或短语,具体转换如下:
【拓展】 decide相关结构:decide +that从句; decide +疑问词+不定式;decide against doing so=decide not to do so决定不这么做。
They decided that they would decline the invitation.他们决定谢绝邀请。
They walked for a while and stopped to have a rest.他们走了一会儿,然后 停下来休息了一下。 【固定搭配】 for a while一会儿, after a while一会儿之后。
6.What would you do with the money you
Read the passage and write true
(T) or false (F).
1.My daughter is 15 and my boy has already started junior high school. F 2.Our house really gets smaller. F 3.My son was quite sad at first. T 4.My daughter felt happy to part with certain toys. F 5.I will give up my football shirts. T
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago. _J_im__h__a_s _b_e_e_n_i_n_J_a_p__a_n_f_o_r_t_h_r_e_e_d_a_y_s_.__
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
Grammar Focus
How long have you had that bike over there?
How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
Have you ever played football?
I’ve had it for three years.
1B.eWcahuyseditdhethyehyadvectiodoe mtoahnayvtehainygasridnstahlee?house and don’t seem to have enough space. 2T.hWeyhawtadnot tthoegyivweatnhtetmo doonewyitho athcehmildorneeny’s home.
The article is talking
about
B
.
A.the house
B.the yard sale
C.the toys
Read the text carefully and silently to find
the specific ideas and then answer the
questions.
raise? do with意为“对付,处理”,相当于deal with。
It took me too much time to do with/deal with the problem.处理这个问题花了我太多的时间。 【辨析】 deal Βιβλιοθήκη Baiduith, do with (1)deal with对付,处理,与疑问词how连用,侧重 指解决问题的方式、方法,how作状语。
buy→have,come back→be back,come/go/reach/
arrive→be in/at,leave→be away from,borrow→ keep,marry→be married,die→be dead等。
Rewrite the sentences using for or since.
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — _p_a_r_t_w__it_h
kids — _c_h_il_d_r_e_n_
八年级英语·下 新目标 [人]
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section A 3a—4c
Do you have any things you don’t use?
Read the article fast and find the general idea of 3a.
2.We have decided to each sell five
things that we no longer use. decide决定。decide to do sth.决定去 做某事,否定形式为decide not to do sth.。decide后只能接不定式,不可接 动名词。
He decided not to go there. 他决定不去那儿了。
◆to be honest是不定式短语作插入语, 意为“老实说,说实在的”,类似的短语 有:to tell the truth 说实话,to be exact 确切地说,to start with首先,一开始。
To be honest,it is one of the best books that I’ve ever read.说实在的, 这是我读过的最好的书之一。 ◆while n.一段时间;一会儿。
I can’t decide what to do. 我不能决定做什么才好。
We decided on carrying out the plan. 我们决定执行这个计划。
They have decided against camping in the mountains.他们决定不在山上露营。
3.For example,he has owned a train and railway
How will you deal with the boy? 你将怎样处理这个男孩? (2)do with对付,处理,与疑问词what连用,侧重 于对某物的利用,what作宾语。
What did you do with your old car? 你的旧轿车是如何处理的?
Retell the article according to the form.