综合英语3期末复习
(完整word版)综合英语(三)期末复习题 答案
综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d better ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. They needed 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerousanimal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these health centres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Mealsthere may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train（Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of them were personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state ofAmerica, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can begin your Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. What’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders out of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school. A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。
山东师范大学《综合英语(3)》期末考试复习题及参考答案
山东师范大学成人教育期末考试复习题搜题方法：输入题目题干部分文字，按键盘快捷键Ctrl+F查找题目答案。
一.英语修辞方法辨析1.The houses in Westmoreland were like chalets which were very beautiful.参考答案：错误2.In the process of work man molds and changes himself. He emerges from nature by mastering her.参考答案：正确3.Medieval ghettoes were probably like the Jewish quarters in Marrakech--overcrowded, thousands of people living in a narrow street, houses completely windowless, and the whole area dirty and unhygieni参考答案：正确4.According to Kennedy, the belief still at issue around the globe is the belief that all man are created equal and God has given them certain inalienable rights which no state or ruler can take away from them．参考答案：正确5.Bar friends are companions, not intimates. They are friends but not intimate enough to be curious about each other's private life and thoughts.参考答案：正确6.According to the writer, the house in Westmoreland has the most loathsome color.参考答案：正确7.Kennedy considers the Soviet Union as frien参考答案：错误8.The Jewish quarters in Marrakech were clean.参考答案：错误9.Those who had to work long hours to keep from starving to death looked upon it as forced labor.参考答案：正确10.Bar friends are friends intimate enough to be curious about each other’s private life and thoughts.参考答案：错误11.An attempt to treat the worker and employee like a machine which runs better when it is well oiledA.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A12.We ought to think ourselves back into the shoes of the Saxon peasant.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C13.What I allude to is the unbroken and agonizing ugliness, the sheer revolting monstrousness, of every house in sight.A.simileB.hyperboleC.metaphor参考答案：B14.Here was the very heart of industrial America, the center of its most lucrative and characteristic activity.A.metaphorB.antithesisC.simile参考答案：A15.The conversation was on wings.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C16.One blinked before them as one blinked before a man with his face away.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：A17.Let both sides explore what problems unite us instead of belaboring those problems which divide us.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：B18.I have an unending love affair with dictionaries.A.simileB.antithesisC.metaphor参考答案：C19.We have traveled in five minutes to Australia.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：A20.Let the word go forth from this time and place, to friend and foe alike.A.metaphorB.simileC.alliteration参考答案：C。
电大2160《综合英语(3)》开放大学期末考试试题2019年7月(含答案)
3. She is_
deaf, but if you speak a little louder, it should be OK for her.
A. slightly
B. severely
C. smartly
D. politely
4. He is one of the most
rock climbers in the whole town.
A. usage
B. using
C. use
D. used
7.
some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vocations
white-water canoeing.
A. To put
B. Putting
C. Put
D. Being put
Questions 21~25 are based on the following passage.
Dream is a story that a person "watches" or even takes part in during sleep. Dream
events are imaginary, but they are related to real experiences and needs in the dreamer's
Few events more than two days old turn up. Deep wishes or fears-especially those held since
childhood-often appear in dreams, and many dreams fulfill such wishes. Events in the
研究生综合英语3 unit 1, 2,3,7,8 原文+译文+重点【辛辛苦苦总结的期末资料】
1.Unit OneA Question of Degree对学位的质疑Perhaps we should rethink an idea fast becoming an undisputed premise of American life that a college degree is necessary(and perhaps even a sufficient) precondition for success.I do not wish to quarrel with the assumptions made about the benefits of orthodox education.I want only to expose its false god:the four-year, all-purpose,degree-granting college,aimed at the so-called college-age population and by now almost universally accepted as the stepping-stone to“meaningful”and “better”jobs.What is wrong with the current college/work cycle can be seen in the following anomalies:we are selling college to the youth of American as a take-off pad for the material good life.College is literally advertised and packaged as a means for getting more money through“better”jobs at the same time that Harvard graduates are taking jobs as taxi drivers.This situation is perversion of the true spirit of a university，a perversion of a humane social ethic and，at bottom，a patent fraud.To take the last point first,the economy simply is not geared to guaranteeing these presumptive “better”jobs;the colleges are not geared to training for such jobs;and the ethical propriety of the entire enterprise is very questionable.We are by definition(rather than by analysis)establishing two kinds of work:work labeled“better”because it has a degree requirement tagged to it and nondegree work,which,through this logic, becomes automatically“low level”.This process is also destroying our universities.The“practical curriculum”must become paramount;the students must become servants of big business and big government.Under these conditions the university can no longer be an independent source of scientific and philosophic truth-seeking and moral criticism.Finally,and most important，we are destroying the spirit of youth by making college compulsory at adolescence,when it may be least congruent with emotional and physical needs;and we are denying college as an optional and continuing experience later in life,when it might be most congruent with intellectual and recreational needs.Let me propose an important step to reverse these trends and thus help restore freedom and dignity to both our colleges and our workplaces.We should outlaw employment discrimination based on college degrees.This would simply be another facet of our“equal-opportunity”policy and would add college degrees to sex,age, race,religion and ethnic group as inherently unfair bases for employment selection.People would，wherever possible，demonstrate their capacities on the job.Where that proved impractical，outside tests could still serve.The medical boards，bar exams，mechanical，mathematical and verbal aptitude tests might still be used by various enterprises.The burden of proof of their legitimacy，however，would remain with the using agencies.So too would the costs.Where the colleges were best equipped to impart a necessary skill they would do so，but only where it would be natural to the main thrust of a university endeavor.The need for this rethinking and for this type of legislation may best be illustrated by a case study.Joe V.is a typical liberal-arts graduate，fired by imagination art and literature.He took a job with a large New York City Bank，where he had the opportunity to enter the“assistant manager training program”.The trainees rotated among different bank departments to gain technical know-how and experience and also received classroom instruction，including some sessions on“how to write a business letter.”The program was virtually restricted to college graduates. At the end of the line，the trainees became assistant bank managers：a position consisting largely of giving simple advice to bank customers and a modest amount of supervision of employees.Joe searched for some connection between the job and the training program，on the one hand，and his college-whetted appetites and skills on the other.He found nothing.In giving Joe preference for the training program,the bank had bypassed a few enthusiastic aspirants already dedicated to a banking career and daily demonstrating their competence in closely related jobs.After questioning his superiors about the system,Joe could only conclude that the“top brass”had some very diffuse and not-too-well–researched or even well-thought-out conceptions about college men. The executives admitted that a college degree did not of itself ensure the motivation or the verbal or social skills needed.Nor were they about what skills were most desirable for their increasing diverse branches.Yet they clung to the college prerequisite.Business allows the colleges to act as recruiting,screening and training agencies for them because it saves money and time.Why colleges allow themselves to act as servicing agents may not be as apparent.One reason may be that colleges are increasingly becoming conventional bureaucracies.It is inevitable,therefore,that they should respond to the first and unchallenged law of bureaucracy:expand!The more that college’s can persuade outside institutions to restrict employment in favor of theirclientele,the stronger is the college’s hold and attraction.This rational becomes even clearer when we understand that the budgets of public universities hang on the number of students“serviced”.Seen from this perspective,then,it is perhaps easier to understand why such matters as“university independence”or“the propriety”of using the public bankroll to support enterprises that are expected to make private profits, can be dismissed.Conflict of interest is difficult to discern when the interests involved are your own.What is equally questionable is whether a college degree,as such,is proper evidence that new skills that are truly needed will be delivered.A friend who works for Manpower Training Program feels that there is a clear divide between actual job needs and college-degree requirements.One of her chief frustration is the knowledge that many persons with ability to do paraprofessional mental-health work are lost to jobs they could hold with pleasure and profit because the training program also require a two-year associate art degree.Obviously,society can and does manipulate job status.I hope that we can manipulate it in favor of the greatest number of people.More energy should be spent in trying to upgrade the dignity of all socially useful work and to eliminate the use of human beings for any work that proves to be truly destructive of the human spirit. Outlawing the use of degrees as prerequisites for virtually every job that our media portray as“better”should carry us a long step toward a healthier society.Among other things,there is far more evidence that work can make college meaningful than that college can make work meaningful.My concern about this degree/work cycle might be far less acute;however,if everyone caught up in the system were having a good time.But we seem to be generating a college population that oscillates between apathy and hostility.One of the major reasons for this joylessness in our university life is that the students see themselves as prisoners of economic necessity.They have bought the media message about better jobs,and so they do their time.But the promised land of“better”job is, on the one hand,not materializing,and on the other hand the students is by now socialized to find such“better”jobs distasteful even if they were to materialize.One of the major improvements that could result from the proposed legislation against degree requirements for employments would be a new stocktaking on the part of all our educational pulsory schools,for example,would understand that the basic skills for work and family life in our society would have to be compressed into those years of schooling.Colleges and universities,on the other hand,might be encouraged to be unrestricted,as continuous and as open as possible.They would be released from the pressures of ensuring economic survival through a practical curriculum.They might best be modeled after museums.Hours would be extensive，fees minimal，and services available to anyone ready to comply with course-by-course demands.College under these circumstances would have a clearly understood focus，which might well be the traditional one of serving as gathering place for those persons who want to search for philosophic and scientific“truths”.This proposal should help our universities rid themselves of some strange and gratuitous practices.For example，the university would no longer have to organize itself into hierarchical levels：B.A.,M.A.,PH.D.There would simply be courses of greater and lesser complexity in each of the disciplines.In this way graduate education might be more rationally understood and accepted for what it is——more education.The new freedom might also relieve colleges of the growing practice of instituting extensive“work programs,”“internships”and“independence study”programs.The very names of these enterprises are tacit admissions that the campus itself is not necessary for many genuinely educational experiences.But,along with “external degree”programs,they seem to pronounce that whatever one has learned in life by whatever diverse and interesting routes cannot be recognized as increasing one’s dignity,worth,usefulness or self-enjoyment until it is converted into degree credits.The legislation I propose would offer a more rational order of priorities.It would help recapture the genuine and variegated dignity of workplace along with the genuine and more specialized dignity of the university.It would help restore to people of all ages and inclinations a sense of their own basic worth and offer them as many roads as possible to reach Rome.Vocabulary1.What look like generous hire-purchase terms are fundamentally just encouragement to the customer to spend his very last penny.【at bottom】2.A lot of viewers complain that there is too much crime and needless sex and violence on TV.【gratuitous无端的】3.I read a brief extract of Erving Goffman's new detective novel on the train and it has rather aroused my appetite for mysteries.【whetted引起】4.The article simply records the political changes of the last year,but it doesn't offer an honest appraisal of the government's achievements.【stocktaking评价估量】st week the city government warned that it would consider legislation to forbid smoking in public places.【outlaw不合法】6.Is it not something of an oddity to have a President of one political persuasion and a Prime Minister of another.【anomaly异常】7.These bigger companies have the money,but they don't always have the expertise to get the job done right.【know-how技能】8.As a member of the club,you must abide by its rules and regulations,otherwise you'll be punished severely.【comply with遵照，遵守】9.Asked whether she would like to work with Jack in my office，Mary replied"No" with obvious distaste.【patent显然的】10.There are many priorities,but reducing the budget deficit as soon as possible is more important than anything else.【paramount最高的】1.What monstrous perversion扭曲of the human spirit leads a sniper to open fire on a bus carrying children2.His writing is so diffuse冗长，obscure and overwrought that it is difficult to make out what it is he is trying to say3.We were in a hurry so we decided to bypass忽略Canterbury because we knew there'd be a lot of traffic there.4.The office director insisted that there was no question as to the propriety合适ofhow the benevolent funds were raised.5.Hector has been trying to get his job upgraded升级for years,but management won't because they'd have to pay him more.6.As a moody young adolescent,Mandy oscillates波动between joyous enthusiasm and melodramatic despair,most especially when it comes to boys.7·How successful they were would hang on坚持下去the speed with which the product could be distributed to the shops.8.Judging by the books sold，this young writer seems to have a strong hold over the reading public.9.If I were you,I would never allow my daughter to attend a such apathy冷漠exists among both the students and teachers.10.She rose,came up to me and said:“Could you provide me with a clear rationale 解释for taking this course of action"2.Unit Two The Middle Class中产阶级The middle class is distinguishable more by its earnestness and psychic insecurity than by its middle income.I have known some very rich people who remain stubbornly middle-class,which is to say they remain terrified at what others think of them,and to avoid criticism are obsessed with doing everything right.The middle class is the place where table manners assume an awful importance...The middle class,always anxious about offending,is the main market for"mouthwashes," and if it disappeared the whole"deodorant"business would fall to the ground.中产阶级有另别于其他阶级的特征是他们一本正经的生活态度和缺乏安全感的精神状态，而不是他们的中等收入。
中央民族大学《综合英语(三)》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
中央民族大学《综合英语（三）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______1、"We can not afford limited progress. We need rapid progress," Ban said at the Third World Climate Conference in Geneva, by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO). A．organized B．being organized C．organizing D．was organized2、______ exactly what was wrong with him, the doctors gave him a complete examination. A．To discover B．Discovering C．Discovered D．Having been discovered3、––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served4、______almost one hundred jin, the stone was moved by him alone.A．Weighed B．Weighing C．It weighed D．To weigh5、Without your help, I ________ the first prize in the English Speaking Contest. A．won’t get B．didn’t getC．wouldn’t get D．wouldn’t have got6、—I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these days．—Recent pressure at work may ____ his behavior．A．account for B．call for C．change for D．stand for 7、We have already discussed this plan _____, so next we should spare no effort to carry it out.A．at length B．at random C．at ease D．at best8、Thanks to Mr. Smith, the father and the son eventually ________after ten years' cold relationship between them.A．took up B．made upC．looked up D．turned up9、I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _______. A．arbitrary B．reasonable C．mechanical D．conventional10、It is a foolish act to________ notes during a test as you will be severely punished. A．stick to B．refer to C．keep to D．point to第二部分阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
大学英语综合教程3
大学英语综合教程3英语复习资料短语unit 1（be）free of摆脱，免于draw the line（at）划清最后界限get away from it all远离这一切；have a point和情理；是明智的live with容忍off the grid 没有联网save for除……之外serve up sth.提供sniff at对……嗤之以鼻unit 2a host of一大群；许多buck the tread抵制某种趋势；反潮流by definition依据定义；当然地center on以……为中心check off清点get out of the way使某人或某物不碍事in terms of根据，就……而言kick in开始生效unit 3act out把……付诸行动be on one's way to 正要成为；正要做connect the dots 理清头绪for fear of 以防；生怕have no awareness of 不知道in service 在使用中；可运用keep sth.in perspective 适当处理；摆正位置play out 把戏演完；让戏上演seek out 追寻到；找到throw sb.off balance 使某人心神不安to that end 为了实现这个目标unit 4at the height of 在......的顶峰或鼎盛时期brim with 充满bring to mind 使想起conjure up 使呈现于脑际；使想起contrast with 与......形成对照；和......相对照draw attention to 吸引人注意...in great demand 需求量大的；受欢迎的refer to 提及unit 5after the manner of 仿效in company with 和...一起in miniature 小规模地jump about 跳来跳去make love to 向...示爱plunge into 纵身投入；一头进去unit 6be concerned of 担心；忧虑be stuck in困于；陷于have...to do with与......有关make an appointment预约participate in参与plan ...out为......计划；策划take a toll (on)对......造成损失up to直到，多达，高达Unit7come into contact with与......打交道deter...from阻止in part在一定程度上in the/one's way碍人的，碍事的none the less尽管如此on the offensive处于攻势resonate with与......产生共鸣step in干预Unit8ahead of 在…………前面at risk 处于危险中/处境危险cling to 坚持/墨守excel in 擅长/善于give off 发出/放出/释放lose out to 输给………/被……取代put up with 忍受/容忍reside in 存在于rub off 传播/感染第一单元Landuage in use1.The change in economic environment gives him an (urge) toward a more ambitious goal,which makes him in (urgent) need of big investment.经济环境的变化使他渴望实现更远大的目标，这使他迫切需要大的投资。
综合英语教程3原文翻译及期末复习
Text B
TRANSLATION 1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议， 最终使少
数民族权利在法律上发生了变化，开创了美国民权运动 的新时代。 2.后来她解释说，这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布，弄清如果有 的话她究竟有何人权的地方。 3.但是，蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗 议活动，她是适合担此重任的公民，因为她是该市最优 秀的公民之一。 他说：“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面 貌。 罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。”
4.Having spotted a truck driver dumping contaminated waste alongside the river, the old man reported to the police at once.
5.Some scientists hold to the firm conviction that people will come to like genetically modified crops someday since they can increase yields and help combat hunger and disease in the developing world.
A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.
综合英语(三)期末复习题 答案
综合英语（三）期末复习题Part I. GrammarDirections: There are 25 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1. In the exam, the ________ you are, the ________ mistakes you will make. CA. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less2. ________ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag. AA. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So3. ________ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. AA. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if4. ________ well you can drive, you must drive carefully. AA. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment5. ________ you have heard, you’d bette r ask him about it in person. DA. WhateverB. HoweverC. ThatD. Although6. Simon thought his computer was broken ________ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on. AA. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because7. ________ you call me to say you are not coming, I’ll see you at the theatre. BA. ThoughB. UnlessC. UntilD. Whether8. Daddy didn’t mind what we are doing, ________ we were together, having fun. BA. ifB. as long asC. in caseD. on condition that9. No sooner had he finished his speech ________ stormy applause broke out. CA. whenB. thenC. thanD. as10. The robber told him that he had better keep silent ________ he wanted to get into trouble. BA. ifB. unlessC. otherwiseD. whether11. Can you lend me the novel ________ the other day? DA. that you talked itB. where you talked aboutC. which you talked aboutD. whom you talked about12. A child ________ parents are dead is called an orphan. CA. whoB. thatC. whoseD. which13. Is this the museum ________ you visited the other day? AA. thatB. whereC. in whichD. when14. He has to work on Sundays, ________ he does not like. BA. thatB. whichC. whenD. why15. Anyone ________ with what I said may put up your hands. DA. which agreesB. whom agreesC. when agreesD. who agrees16. The professor spoke in a loud voice ________ every one of us could hear him. CA. such thatB. soC. so thatD. such17. He went to work so late ________ the manager had to send for him again before he arrived. BA. asB. thatC. forD. when18. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses ________ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. AA. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if19. Unlike watching TV, reading is a highly active process ________ it requires attention as well as memory and imagination. DA. untilB. butC. unlessD. for20. All these gifts must be mailed immediately ________ in time for Christmas.CA. in order to have receivedB. in order to receiveC. so as to be receivedD. so as to be receiving21. My brother met a woman with ______ I used to work. CA. whichB. whoseC. whomD. that22. China has a lot of islands, ______ is Taiwan. BA. one of whomB. one of whichC. for whichD. one of that23. I still remember the day ______ I first came to school. DA. whereB. thatC. in whichD. on which24. He mentioned a book, the title ______ I’ve forgotten. BA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. where25. The man, ______ I learned the news, is an engineer. DA. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. from whom26. ________ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. CA. SinceB. BeforeC. WhileD. Unless27. Lily was ________ to see her friend off at the airport. BA. a little more as thanB. more than a little sadC. sad more than a littleD. a little more than sad28. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ________ a native speaker. CA. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than29. There at the door stood a girl about the same height ________. BA. as meB. as mineC. with mineD. with me30. The manager had fallen asleep ________ he was lying without undressing. BA. whenB. whereC. whichD. that31. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ________ I enjoyed myself so much. DA. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since32. We were swimming in the lake ________ suddenly the storm started. DA. beforeB. untilC. whileD. when33. I fell asleep ________ reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! AA. whileB. asC. beforeD. after34. Dinner was ready ________ she came home. AA. whereB. whenC. howD. that35. ________ he improved his computer skills, he would easily find a job. CA. UnlessB. UntilC. IfD. Or36. Is this the shop ________ sells children’s clothing? BA. whereB. whichC. whoseD. in which37. Do you still remember the day ________ we first met? CA. thatB. whyC. whenD. where38. Have you visited the house ________ the famous scientist was born? AA. whereB. whenC. thatD. which39. Please pass me the dictionary ________ cover is black. BA. whoB. whoseC. which ofD. whom40. Who ________ has common sense will do such a thing? DA. whichB. whoC. whomD. that41. I hurried ________ I wouldn’t be late for class. BA. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless42. Take a hat with you ________ the sun is very hot. AA. in caseB. so thatC. because ofD. in order43. I was late for class yesterday ________ there was something wrong with my bike. DA. whenB. thatC. untilD. because44. He took off his coat ________ he felt hot. AA. becauseB. in orderC. ifD. lest45. It was ________ that Peter had to take off his overcoat. CA. such warm a dayB. warm such a dayC. such a warm dayD. such a day warm46. My mother’s house, ______ I grew up in, is very small. CA. whereB. whoseC. whichD. that47. My boss, ______ is very nice, lives in Manchester. BA. whomB. whoC. whenD. that48. The people ______ live on the island are very friendly. BA. whomB. whoseC. whenD. who49. I’m looking for a secretary ______ can use a computer well. AA. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose50. Water, ______ is a clear liquid, has many uses. BA. whereB. whichC. whoD. thatPart II. ClozeDirections: Please fill in the missing words to complete the following article. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Passage 1A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to 1_________ in Hong Kong, these trees were cut down and burnt. Now there is 2 _________forest left, though there are still some small area covered with trees. We call these woods.Elephants, tigers and many 3_________ animals were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, the 4_________ began to die out. Early farmers grew rice and 5_________ pigs and chickens in the valleys. They cut down the trees and burnt them. Theyneeded 6_________ to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animal. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for them. 7_________ did most of the wolves and tigers. Monkeys and many other animals soon 8_________ in the same way.You might think that there are no longer any animals in Hong Kong 9_________ in the zoos. There are still about 36 different animals 10_________there. One of the most interesting of Hong Kong's animals is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals 11_________ a rich brown coat and a white patch under the tail. They look like deer 12_________ but they are much like a dog 14_________. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real enemy—14_________. People hunt these little animals though it is illegal. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is important 15_________ people to protect wild animals.1. A. work B. study C. live D. enjoy2. A. many B. a few C. no D. not3. A. other B. others C. the other D. another4. A. people B. animals C. plants D. things5. A. grew B. made C. got D. kept6. A. fire B. hotness C. heat D. stoves7. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor8. A. lived B. died C. came D. left9. A. besides B. except C. and D. or10. A. live B. to live C. lived D. living11. A. have B. without C. with D. get12. A. high B. higher C. short D. shorter13. A. shouting B. crying C. barking D. talking14. A. tigers B. men C. wolves D. elephants15. A. to B. for C. like D. of1.C2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.A8.B9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.B 15. BPassage 2About 70,000,000 Americans are trying to lose weight. That is almost 1 out of every 3 people in the United States. Some people eat 16_________food and they hardly have any fats or sweets. Others do running, exercise with machines, take medicines, or even have operations. 17_________ you can see losing weight is 18_________ work, and it will also cost a lot of money. But 19_________do so many people in the United States want to lose weight?Many people in the United States worry about their look of the body. For many people, looking nice also means to be 20_________. Other people worry about their health as many doctors 21_________ overweight is not good.Most people want to find an 22_________ way to take off fat, and books of this kind are very popular. These books tell people how to lose weight. Each year a 1ot of new books like these are 23_________. Each one says it can easily help people take fat away.Losing weight can be 24_________. Some overweight people go to health centres, like La Costa in California. Men and women 25_________ several hundred dollars a day at these healthcentres. People live there for one week or two 26_________ exercise, eating different foods. Meals there may be just a little. All these work for losing weight. 27_________ 4 days on the programme, one woman called Mrs. Warren lost 5 pounds (2.27kg). At $ 400 a day, she spent $ 320 to lose each pound. But she said she was still 28_________ to do so.Health centres, books, medicines, operations, running and exercise machines all 29_________ a lot of money. So in the United States, losing weight may mean losing 30_________ too.16. A. less B. more C. nice D. fast17. A. For B. So C. Or D. And18. A. good B. useful C. hard D. easy19. A. why B. what C. how D. when20. A. high B. short C. thin D. fat21. A. talk B. say C. speak D. tell22. A. dearer B. harder C. shorter D. easier23. A. taken B. given C. written D. copied24. A. cheap B. expensive C. easy D. safe25. A. pay B. cost C. take D. have26. A. making B. taking C. playing D. using27. A. Before B. In C. After D. At28. A. sorry B. angry C. sad D. glad29. A. need B. have C. use D. get30. A. health B. time C. food D. money16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.B 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.DPart III. Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are two reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You will decide on the best choice.Passage 1On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place. Many people were there to greet a ship from France. On the ship were 49 French railroad boxcars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America. These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train （Merci: a French word meaning “thank you”）.After World War II, a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed. Many French people had no jobs or money and had little to wear and little to eat. In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way.At every stop, people gave whatever they could.Factories gave clothing and medicine. Farmers gave food. Families gave money.Even school children gave away their pocket money.All the things were then taken to France by ship.By 1949, the French had begun to recover from the war.The Merci Train was their way of saying “thank you” to America. French people had filled the boxcars with gifts.Most of themwere personal, like hand - made toys, children’s drawings, or postcards.But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts.On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces with an American eagle on the front. The boxcars were taken to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted.Now many of the states still keep their boxcars.Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums. The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace.1.Many people crowded at New York Harbor on February 3rd, 1949 to _________.A. welcome the Merci TrainB. meet their familiesC. have a big partyD. start a trip by ship2.In 1947, a train stopped in cities across America in order to _________.A. give away clothing and foodB. get more soldiers for the warC. collect things to help French peopleD. show exhibitions from the museums3.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refers to _________.A. the American peopleB. the French peopleC. the boxcarsD. the gifts4.The French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcarbecause_________.A. they thought France was stronger than AmericaB. it could show the friendship between the two countriesC. the boxcars would be more beautifulD. they were very good at painting pictures5.The passage is mainly about _________.A. the story of the Merci TrainB. American museums where the boxcars keptC. gifts that American people likedD. World War II1.A2.C3.D4.B5.APassage 2①The Dream It is everyone’s dream to work at home or not work at all. You can plan your own hours and work when you want to. There is no more rush hour and no hours that people waste when they get to and from a job every day.②The Fact The fact is that this dream can be attained. You can stay at home, work when you want to and make money when you need to. There are plenty of opportunities for you to make money at home, just by using your computer and the Internet.③Start Today! Educate yourself, look closely into all the opportunities and decide on what works best for you. It will not happen during one night, but you can make the decision today and start to make it happen today.④How Could You Do It? Do you have a blog or a personal website like millions of other people? Are you using it to make money? Most of these blog and website owners are not. But you can do that!⑤_________ When you have your computer and the Internet working for you, your businesses will be working for you 24 hours a day, seven days a week. You will make money while you sleep, travel or do whatever you want to do all day long.⑥Get Going! There are many ways you can make money with your computer. And you can beginyour Stay-at-home businesses with just a little money. What are you waiting for?6. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?A. SportsB. NewsC. CultureD. Business7. What does the underlined word “attained” in Point ②mean ?A. BrokenB. RealizedC. LostD. Destroyed8. Wh at’s the best title for Point ⑤?A. Sleep 24 Hours a DayB. Make Money Every MomentC. Play All Day LongD. Travel around the World9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. People need a lot of money to start a stay-at-home business.B. People can even use their blogs to make money.C. People can plan their own time when they work at home.D. People can make the best decision and start to make it happen today.10. How is the passage organized ?A. By using famous people’s words.B. By giving reasons only.C. By showing a topic and giving solutionsD. By telling old stories6.D7.B8.B9.A 10.CPassage 3As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There was never complete darkness, but always a streetlight or passing car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the floor would seem a hundred times louder than in the day. My imagination would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the “enemy” would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my home. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get in the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldn’t let the leaders o ut of my sight.Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one.One of the processes growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that scared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.11. The author had _________kind(s) of fears when she was a child.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. none12. _________ would scare the author at night.A. Streetlight and car lightsB. Wild animals and enemiesC. Moving curtains and windD. Strange sights and sounds13. When she went to some other places, she would _________.A. walk away without othersB. take a bus by herselfC. follow others closelyD. make sure not to take a wrong bus14. Which of the following would be possibly true when she was a child?A. She was usually popular among people.B. She was always the leader of the others.C. She always’ got poor grades.D. She was not at all liked by others.15. The underlined word “overcome” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 接受B. 忍受C. 信服D. 克服11.C 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.DPassage 4The weather is getting hotter. You are thirsty playing basketball or riding home from school.A cold drink may be just the thing. But be careful what you are drinking. Something that looks cool may not be good for your health.There are plenty of “energy drinks” on the market. Most of them have beautiful colors and cool names. The lists on them tell you they are helpful to your health. Sounds great!But after a careful check you may find that most energy drinks have lots of caffeine in them. These drinks are especially aimed at young people, students, busy people and sports players. Makers sometimes say their drinks make you better at sports and can keep you awake. But be careful not to drink too much.Caffeine makes your heart beat fast. Because of this, the International Olympic Committee has limited its use. Caffeine in most energy drinks is at least as strong as that in a cup of coffee or tea. Possible health dangers have something to do with energy drinks. Just one box of energy drink can make you nervous, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart problems. Scientists say that teenagers should be discouraged from taking drinks with a lot of caffeine in them.16. Many people like drinking energy drinks because of the following EXCEPT that ________.A. they have beautiful colors and cool namesB. they have lots of caffeineC. they can keep them awake and better at sportsD. they are said to be helpful to health17. The main reason for people not to drink too much energy drinks is that they may cause _____.A. heart problemsB. nervousnessC. sleeping difficultyD. possible health dangers18. The underlined word “discouraged” can be replaced with “________”.A. encouragedB. stoppedC. helpedD. disliked19. From the passage we can know that _________.A. advertisements are important in getting people to buy energy drinksB. energy drinks are helpful to teenagers’ studyC. sports players need to drink a lot of energy drinksD. energy drinks are especially aimed at teenagers20. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What’s the Use of Energy Drinks?B. Who Can Drink Energy DrinksC. What’s that in Energy Drinks?D. Why Can’t We Buy Energy Drinks?16.B17.D 18.B 19.A 20. D。
综合英语(3)期末考试试题及答案
综合英语（3）期末考试试题及答案2008年1月ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20%)1. Have they achieved the American dream _ are they on _____ street?A goodB easyC richD simple2.The room is in a terrible mess; it ___ cleaned.A would have beenB mustn‟t have beenC shouldn‟t have beenD can‟t have been3. _____, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.A On purposeB In turnC In realityD With pleasure4. Charlie ___ his trip to London because he couldn‟t get a passport in time.A have canceledB has to cancelC must cancelD had to cancel5. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A kept offB broken downC put backD held up6. She _____ waited until they had finished , and then she began to speak calmly but firmly.A peculiarlyB patheticallyC perfectlyD patiently7.It is better to _____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A noticeB neglectC witnessD nourish8. ___ the traffic jam, I wouldn‟t have been late for the dinner party.A Were it not forB ButC Only ifD If not9. the first place ____ in the factory was the tool room.A where we visitedB we visited inC we visitedD which we visited10. ____, I will learn it well.A No matter how English is difficultB However English is difficultC However difficult English isD No matter how difficult is EnglishⅡCloze (20%)When a German couple noticed a man‟s head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old – the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow, he came 13 with sikn, bones, internal organs, and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulted with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him_ 15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife, and an ax with a crude bronze head.“The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Lonrad Spindler, professor of early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the 17 . Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But “the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him, was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40, which means he should yield a reassure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plans to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet, illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions.11. A tall B height C long D length12. A steady B great C alive D intact13. A ready B complete C full D enough14. A showed B fashioned C dressed D determined15. A with B including C of D over16. A minor B feeble C gorgeous D extraordinary17. A discovery B story C legend D invention18. A from B of C between D with19. A look B study C hear D watch20. A develop B manage C travel D searchⅢReading Comprehension (20%)<一>Some students at the Open University left school 20years age. Others are younger but al must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or beat home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called “open”. The university was started in order to help a known group – people who missed having a university education when they were young.The first name for the Open University was …the University of the Air‟. The idea was to teach …on the air‟, in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people‟s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the years he or she has to send written work to a …tutor‟, the person who guides his or her studies. The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities.21 The purpose of the Open University is to _____________.A help the young to go to schoolB help those who want to study the universityC help those who are younger than 21 years oldD help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young22. …on the air‟ means ________.A on the showB on radio and TVC on the flightD flying everywhere23. The students at the Open University have their education _______.A.both at home and at some study centersB.through many kinds of examinationsC.with their written work onlyD.in the local centers only24. …Tutor‟ in the second paragraph means __________.A the person who is in charge of various examsB the person who is to help students get through examsC the person who provides guidance to students in their studiesD the person who teaches students face to face25. Which of the following is implied but not stated?A Everyone wants to go to such an open university.B Everyone wants to go to such an open university.C Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University.D The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education.<二>My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel, but it wasn‟t a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn‟t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the window, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. So we decided to put a lot of pots and pants like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That‟s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep.All of the sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis(喉炎) which mean my voice wasn‟t working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like … help, help‟. But I couldn‟t scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English “:be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh… And when I was able to speak, I asked, “what …re you doing?” He said, “ well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins.26. Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because ______.A the windows didn‟t have any screensB it was very hot thereC they stayed on the first floorD there were no neighbors around27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because __________.A they were worried about their kidsB nobody opened the windows in the hotelC it was very windy in the late nightD they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep28. How did they construct an alarm system?A They called the police for help.B they set the alarm clock in the bedroom.C They put a lot of pans and pots under the window.D They closed the window after a second thought.29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans?A It was the husband.B It was a thief.C It was their kids.D It was the wife.30. What was the person doing in the darkness? The person _________.A was having a nightmareB wanted to take some medicineC was going to the toiletD wanted to have some waterⅣPut each of the following sentences into English or Chinese (15%)31. As late as 1897, sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly._________________________________________________________________________.32. When a close relationship ends, or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太咖肽) stops and we‟re throw into a panic._________________________________________________________________________.33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs._________________________________________________________________________.34. 在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾可见。
新-综合英语(三)期末总复习题
综合英语（三）复习习题集锦（附答案）Final RevisionI.Translate the expressions or phrases in the following sentences.1.During this time, students are （经历）an identity crisis and（设法）find out who they are and what their strengths and weaknesses are. (Unit 1)2. While students are going through an identity crisis, they are becoming （独立于）their parents, yet are probably still（依赖于）them.3. Not only are they being introduced to new people and new knowledge, but they are alsoacquiring new ways of 整合) and (处理) information. (Unit 1)4.One poem(记得) in grade school survives in my mind. (Unit 2)5.There is something in the American character that is even secretly （敌视）the act of aimless reading, a certain hale and heartiness that is （怀疑）reading as anything more than a tool for advancement. (Unit 2)6.Was the printed word （取代）the spoken one? (Unit 2)7.And wander I did, although, in my every day life, I had nowhere to go and noimaginable reason （究竟）why I should want to leave. (Unit 2)8. Her thoughts（停留在）the last two words. And in the warmth, as it were,another memory unfolded. (Unit 3)9. Now he who .（看起来像个成功人士）10. And it is not necessary to know the language— the life of the boat （亲密的关系）between you and the people that’s more than sufficient. (Unit 3)11. He closed his eyes an instant, but opening them his face （顿时亮了起来, 容光焕发）as though he had struck a match in a dark room. (Unit 3)12. He was not the first to inhabit such a thing. But he was the first who ever did so自愿的，基于原则). (Unit 4)13. And, （有意的）, he publicly behaved in such ways as to show people whatreal life was.(Unit 4)14. Nearly everybody crowded to Corinth in order to congratulate him, （指望得到一官半职）.(Unit 4)15.There was once a town in the heart of America where all life seemed to live（和谐相处）its surroundings.(Unit 5)16.This has happened because insects, in Darwin’s principle of the surviv al of the fittest,have evolved super races（免疫于）the particular insecticide used.（Unit 5) 17.Such a system （创造条件/搭建舞台）explosive increase in specific insectpopulations.（Unit 5)（消亡/失去作用）, something they are not about to do without a struggle. （Unit6)20. You can （要求召集）all the troops you want and build more jails and drugboot camps, but as long as demand remains, the traffic will get through. 21. Nancy Reagan’s Just Say No to drugs campaign （招致嘲笑),but itrecognized the only non-repressive way to go after drugs.（Unit 6)22.She （把自己全部投入）life with an energy that made her seem always onthe run. （Unit 8)23.She wrote back in an unusually cheery vein intended to demonstrate, I suppose, that shewas （想要改变她自己）.（Unit 8)24.If a parent does （揭示真理）a bit, it is often only to stun the young withsome exemplary tale of how much harder life was in the old days. （Unit 8)25.He looked upon the time that had been my future in a disturbing way. My future washis past, and being young, he （漠不关心）the past. （Unit 8)II. Multiple choices1. Our plan was not______ by the board of directors.A. suspectedB. sanctionedC. sprawledD. committed2. A ______ package was found on the platform.A. inveterateB. equivalentC. exclusiveD. suspect3. ______in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white beenB. White has been as unpopularC. Unpopular has been as whiteD. Unpopular as white has been4. ______ for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rainB. Having no rainC. There having been no rainD. There being no rain5. As a result of careless washing, the jacket ______ to a child’s size.A. contractedB. compressedC. shrankD. decreased6. He has ______ his small company into a corporate giant.A. variedB. alteredC. convertedD. transformed7. The book argued that education should not be too closely ______ market needs.A. geared withB. geared toC. link toD. connect with8. Unfortunately, he is heavily ______ to drugs.A. addictedB. absorbedC. endowedD. bothered9. The millions of calculations involved, ______ by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been doneB. they had been doneC. having been doneD. they were done10. It was courageous of him to ______ the “One Family, One Child” policy at that time.A. advanceB. minimize C repeal D. advocate11. Many laid-off workers have to ______ new skills to get re-employed.A. inquireB. requireC. acquireD. enquire12. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened13. We must look at the situation in an ______ way.A. objectiveB. objectC. subjectiveD. subject14. His expenditure on holidays and luxuries is rather high in ______ to his income.A. comparisonB. proportionC. associationD. calculation15. ______ me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazedB. It amazedC. Which amazedD. What amazed16. When I try to understand ______ that prevents so many Americans from being as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is17. No sooner ______ he was asked to leave again.A. he had arrived thanB. he arrived whenC. had he arrived thanD. when he arrived18. You should know better than ______ your little sister at home by herself.A. to leaveB. leavingC. to have leftD. left19. Products tend to sell well that are packed in ______ catch the consumer’s eye.A. such ways as toB. such way as toC. ways so as toD. a way that20. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only I ______ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed21. I think it is dreadful that anyone ______ be so miserable.A. shouldB. willC. isD. shall22. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we ______ grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may wellB. just as wellC. might as wellD. as well23. ______ with the developed areas, people’s living standard of this province is not high at all.A. CompareB.While comparingC. When comparedD. Comparing24. In the sentence “In the center of the square stood a monument,” the italicized phrase is ______.A. an adverbialB. the objectC. a complementD. the subject25. She resorted to ______ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A. have stolenB. stealC. stoleD. stealing26. Which of the following can not be used to complete “I’ll let you know ______ he comes”?A. untilB. immediatelyC. as soon asD. the moment27. As a senior professor she ______ better than to get involved in such a scandal.A. must have knownB. cloud have knownC. should have knownD. would have known28. The boy has admitted to ______ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breakingB. having been brokenC. breakD. be breaking29. There can be no economy ______ there is no efficiency.A. unlessB. whereC. provided thatD. because t30. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets ______ in transit.A. misusedB. mishandledC. mistakenD. mislaid31. The assurances were ______ in general terms.A. spreadB. couchedC. executedD. pressed32. Profit was both the ______ and the reward of enterprise.A. aspirationB. pranceC. spurD. solace33. ______ money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. ConcerningB. As toC. In terms ofD. In the light of34. He didn’t have time to read the report word for word: he just ______ it.A. skimmedB. observedC. overlookedD. glanced35. I want to ______ some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.A. modifyB. turnC. convertD. transform36. A well-written composition ______ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls upD. calls off37. Obviously, the chairman’s remarks at the conference were ______ and not planned.A. substantialB. syntheticC. simultaneousD. spontaneous38. If you are steadfast enough, you can ______ a bad habit.A. kickB. forgetC. forgiveD. smuggle39. This house will probably come on the ______ next month.A. fairB. marketC. shopD. store40. George was introduced to ______ activities at a young age, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drug dealers.A. illegalB. lawfulC. faithfulD. peaceful41. The American people are as ______ to the idea of sin and its punishment as they are to making money.A. resolvedB. legalizedC. devotedD. glamorized42. Democracy ______ people to be responsible citizens.A. inquiresB. requiresC. acquiresD. enquires43. People’s status in society is frequently ______ by how much they own.A. measuredB. examinedC. testedD. questioned44. I don’t know what I can do to ______ your kindness.A. payB. replace C place D repay45. Jack is so ______ to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverseB. anonymousC. indifferentD. casual46. I walked toward the only ______ seat in the restaurant, only to be told that the seat had been taken.A. hollowB. vacantC. emptyD. bare47. We agreed to accept ______ they thought was the best tourist guide.A. whateverB. whomeverC. whicheverD. whoever48. On no account ______ feed the animals.A. are the visitors allowed toB. the visitors are allowed toC. are allowed the visitors toD. the visitors are to allowed49. His remarks were ______ annoy everybody at the meeting.A. so as toB. such toC. such as toD. as much as to50.He ______ killed but for the arrival of the police.A. might have beenB. wasC. has been killedD. would not be51. There is an increasing ______ to make movies describing violence.A. strengthB. directionC. traditionD. trend52. Outside my office window there is a fire ______ on the right.A. escapeB. ladderC. stepsD. stairs53. I ______ with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put inB. put downC. put onD. put up54. Operations which left patients ______ and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. unhealthyC. upsetD. fearful55. The combination of temperature and pressure ______ the densities become equal is called the critical point.A. in whichB. thatC. on thatD. at which56. ______ for the timely investment form the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is.A. Were it notB. Had it not beenC. Be it notD. Should it not be57. ______ whether a day goes by in which they don’t try to influence others.A. There is no doubtB. Beyond any doubtC. It is doubtfulD. Doubtlessly58. The old man strolled to the beach, ______.A. his dog following himB. his dog followed himC. his dog was followedD. following by his dog59. Richard shot a dangerous murderer in self-defense and therefore should go ______.A. not to be punishedB. unpunishingC. not punishedD. unpunished60. This car is cheaper to buy ______ the other one is more economical to run.A. althoughB. whereasC. thanD. since61. A sweet smile is a figurative expression, but sweet coffee is a ______ one.A. literalB. literaryC. literateD. illiterate62. I missed the last bus. I could do nothing but ______ in the village for the night.A. stayingB. stayedC. to stayD. stay63. International football matches do not always make ______ better understanding between countries.A. upB. forC. intoD. out64. We are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style ______ in a personal one.A. rather than upB. other thanC. better thanD. less than65. Being color-blind, Sally can’t make a ______ between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. comparisonD. division66. You must insist that students give a truthful answer ______ with the reality of their world.A. relevantB. simultaneousC. consistentD. practical67. The customer expressed her ______ for that broad hat.A. disapprovalB. distasteC. dissatisfactionD. dismay68. As the manager was away on a business trip, I was asked to ______ the weekly staffmeeting.A. presideB. introduceC. chairD. dominate69. In the work of the police, much depends on ______ a sixth sense for trouble.A. officers to haveB. officer’s havingC. officer’s haveD. officers’ having70. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ______ ever seeing it.A. refuseB. deniedC. opposedD. resistedIII. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. （英译汉）1.Unquestionably, it is still premature to talk about a world based on brotherhood.毫无疑问，现在谈建立在博爱基础上的世界还为时过早。
西南大学《综合英语三》复习思考题及答案
（0162）《综合英语三》复习思考题I. Vocabulary, Structure and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You must choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.1. ______ in recent years that it has almost become the rule.A. So often this happenedB. So often has this happenedC. This happened so oftenD. This has happened so often2. They can enter professions, such as medicine and law, _______ are generally thought of asmen‟s work in other countries.A. thisB. whichC. whoseD. what3. _______ it is you‟ve found, you must give it back to the person it belongs to.A. HoweverB. ThatC. BecauseD. Whatever4. He _______ here for ten years by the end of this year.A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livedD. will be lived5. Hardly ______ the airport when he got on his plane.A. I had reachedB. did I reachC. had I reachedD. I reached6. He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit _______ reach.A. atB. nearC. withinD. beyond7. She repeated his words to ______ them in her memory.A. affectB. influenceC. impressD. effect8. His honesty is _______, nobody can doubt it.A. in questionB. out of the questionC. beside the questionD. out of question9. Please give your mother my best ________.A. concernB. regardC. regardsD. attention10. It is not so easy to tell the truth ______ the false.A. fromB. withC. byD. off11. Suddenly _____ to give an answer, I found myself at a loss.A. being pressedB. having pressedC. pressingD. pressed12. Jane Miller _______ was here yesterday.A. to whom we had heard so muchB. who we had heard so muchC. about whom we had heard so muchD. about whom we heard so much13. The secretary ________ three letters by the time I came in.A. has typedB. typedC. had typedD. would have typed14. The jailor _________ the prisoner to do exactly as he wished.A. allowedB. hiredC. toldD. compelled15. I stood up ______ him and said I had always found him to be honest.A. byB. withC. forD. at16. She is so ________ that she cried for days when her pet rabbit died.A. sensibleB. sensationalC. sentimentalD. senseless17. He _______ here for ten years by the end of this year.A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livedD. will be lived18. William has cut his smoking ______ to five cigarettes a day.A. downB. inC. offD. out19. ______, the world‟s transport and communication system would fall apart.A. With all the electricity turning offB. With all the electricity turned offC. All the electricity has turned offD. Has turned off all the electricity20. I wonder if anything _____ to Tom. I ______ an hour now.A. happened / have waitedB. will happen / am waitingC. has happened / have been waitingD. was happened / have waited21. _______ such a good chance, I‟d love a cup of tea.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Had goneD. Had been22. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ___________ the little rain that felllast night.A. drippedB. absorbedC. soakedD. drained23. If I could __________ these shoes a little, they would be much more comfortable.A. straightB. strengthenC. stretchD. stress24. I don‟t __________ giving children expensive presents.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree aboutD. agree of25. I believe reserves of coal here are _________ to last for fifty years.A. sufficientB. efficientC. persistentD. rich26. He keeps on with his running in the morning ________.A. no matter how cold it isB. no matter the weather is coldC. whatever the weather is coldD. however it is cold27. Although Bob had certainly not been sickly as a boy, in recent years he ___________.A. didn‟t feel wellB. felt sickC. has been sick all the timeD. had frequently felt good28. If you live in the country _________ all sorts of flowers in your garden.A. you would haveB. you will haveC. you would have hadD. you should29. Could you please tell me where _________?A. is the student storeB. the student store isC. locates the student storeD. can I find the student store30. Everyone admires her __________.A. because of her kindness and she is gentleB. because of both her kindness and her gentlenessC. both because of her kindness and her gentlenessD. both because of her kindness and she is gentle31. Mary tried to teach her little brother how to pronounce words _______ her teacher did.A. in much the same way likeB. with much the same way asC. in much the same way thatD. using much the same of32. They can enter professions, such as medicine and law, _______ are generally thought of asmen‟s work in other countries.A. thisB. whichC. whoseD. what33. _________ the new actress ________ she forgot all her lines when she faced the angryaudience.A. Such frightened … asB. So frightened was … afterC. So frightened was … whenD. So frightened was … that34. He _______ here for ten years by the end of this year.A. has livedB. will have livedC. has been livedD. will be lived35. I don‟t think he will pass his examination, _________ he works hard or not.A. whetherB. thoughC. unlessD. however36. He just couldn‟t _______ what in the world she had been talking about all the time.A. figure outB. catch onC. set outD. work on37. He couldn‟t join the police, because he was below the ________ height allowed by the rules.A. maximumB. minimumC. smallestD. greatest38. The price of meat is already up ________ from what it was a year ago.A. sharplyB. highlyC. urgentlyD. primarily39. Tom was absorbed ______ his work.A. atB. inC. withD. over40. Our house ________ in a large plot of land.A. liesB. sitsC. restsD. stands41. The students wrote notes in the _______ of the book.A. bordersB. edgesC. marginsD. boundaries42. The reason why light is said to be a form of energy will be explained ______.A. as followingB. as followsC. as shownD. as usual43. Sophia _______ it but she forgot.A. was to doB. was doingC. was to be doingD. was to have done44. What do you suppose would happen if we ______ the other way?A. tryB. triedC. had triedD. have tried45. Your apartment needs ______ at least once a week.A. being cleanedB. to cleanC. cleaningD. be cleaned46. He came up with a suggestion _____ the chairman strongly disapproved.A. of thatB. for whichC. of whichD. that47. She proposed that he _______ into hospital at once.A. wentB. must goC. goD. ought to go48. Any person ______ has the money can join the group.A. whoB. whomC. /D. which49. Mr. Smith was _______ because no one seemed to understand his words.A. annoyedB. puzzledC. disturbedD. interrupted50. _______ such a good chance, I‟d love a cup of tea.A. To be givenB. Having been givenC. Had goneD. Had beenII. CorrectionDirections: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled A, B, C, and D. Identify the part of the sentence that is incorrect.1. When he was still a little boy, he showed an extraordinary aptitude to physics.A B C D2. Although she seems to be very mature, Ann is much younger as the other girls in her class.A B C D3. They had a quarrel last week. Now they are not on Christian-name term any longer.A B C D4. To be good for agricultural purposes, soil must have in it the materials plants required.A B C D5. Although tea drinking is a considerably old custom in the Far East, this custom firstA Breached Europe for the first time during the 17th century.C D6. When asking if you have any questions, the first thing out of your mouth should not be,A B C“What is the salary? What are the benefits?”D7. Her elder sister is now regarded one of the most promising students in her class.A B C D8. He had no sooner returned then he bought a fine house and went to live there.A B C D9. Nobody besides little children thinks that a trip by bus is exciting.A B C D10. A man cannot be really happy if that he enjoys doing is ignored by society as of noA B C Dvalue or importance.11. It is now standard practice for mother to keep the children quite by putting them in theA B Cliving-room and turning on the TV set.D12. It is so easy to sit in our armchairs watch others working.A B C D13. Examinations that covers the syllabus are therefore quite a fair test of knowledge.A B C D14. If you manage to get an interview, do not waste an opportunity.A B C D15. Build your experience with each interview so that you become more confident andA B Cknowledgeful.D16. People in the United States generally consider self-reliance and independence to idealA B Cpersonal qualities.D17. When I finally got college, I discovered that most students felt exactly as I did.A B C D18. Actually, I got most of my homework do well before midnight and I met all my due dates.A B C D19. I was convinced he would have no patience in my stupid questions.A B C D20. But when informality is a cult, you have to learn how to informal.A B C D21. Don‟t mince words. Don‟t make the interviewer think that you have something to sayA B Cabout yourselfD22. It is not known exactly when the first immigrants arrived in the New World, but whereA Bdid that event occur is certain.C D23. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take theA B C Dfinal examination.24. It is necessary that the directors will sign all of the copies, not just the top one.A B C D25. Looking back, the house seemed to have been engulfed by the snow, which fell faster andA B C Dfaster.26. Everyone who takes the examination will receive their score reports in six weeks.A B C D27. The sun has always been a important guide to direction.A B C D28. Generally speaking, tax returns must be filled annually, but in few cases they must beA B Csubmitted every six monthsD29. By the time we had pulled the drowning child from the water, he wasn‟t scarcely breathing.A B C D30. I returned to the room, but its appearance was changed since the days had shortened and theA B Cweather had grew cold.D31. It is important that the teacher is in possession of the necessary information.A B C D32. The technique of teaching the individual sounds also needs to consider.A B C D33. Choose your referees carefully but ask their permission before you give their names in anA B Capplication to a job.D34. If you are ambitious, try to rise your own standards of work all the time.A B C D35. No town in Britain is more than eighty miles from the sea and there are seaside resortA B Call round the coast.D36. At Bournemouth, where is a hundred miles from London, the beaches are wide and sandy.A B C D37. During summer everything of delightful occurred in the world outside.A B C D38. The stillness resettled itself as gentle as the dust.A B C D39. They are usually willing to work, but they hate work without obtaining the results they thinkA B Cthey should obtain.D40. It is in this period that students can be most easily and permanently influence.A B C D41. Five minutes later, the guest was ushered into his present.A B C D42. Don‟t be friendly. Be aware that interview anxiety can make you seem haughty, aloof or evenA B Chostile.D43. The reason he has been such a success is because he never gives up.A B C D44. Children, she believes, are supposed to answer politely when spoke to by an adult.A B C D45. Only by practice you can improve your written English and gradually write fluently.A B C D46. Do you think its going to rain tomorrow?A B C D47. It was her who suggested that he go to New York in order to get a direct flight.A B C D48. The plums looked sweetly, but he could not eat the fruit that he had stolen.A B C D49. Behind that unsmiling face was a warm and quietly humorous person who few had theA B Copportunity of knowing.D50. He said softly that he would rather stay at home than going out for a walk.A B C DIII. ClozeDirections: There are 10 blanks in each of the following passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A. B. C. and D. You should choose the one answer that fits best into the passage.Passage 1Most people who work in London get a ___1____ of about an hour for lunch. As they mostly live too far from home to go back there for lunch, they are obliged to make other __2____ for their midday meal.Many large firms have a canteen on the premises for their employees. In such canteens the food served is ____3___ but adequate, ad although there is some variety of choice, the number of dishes is usually small. The employees themselves fetch their dishes from a counter at which they are served. There they can find a tray on which to carry their knives, forks, spoons, plates, cups, saucers, and of course, their food. A meal in a canteen is inexpensive and may ___4____ soup, fish and chips or met and two vegetables, with fruit or a pudding of some sort as ___5___. Some firms that do not _____6___ a canteen provide their staff with luncheon-vouchers, which many restaurants will accept ___7____ money.As there are so many people at work in London, there are numerous cafes and restaurants in every area that is not purely residential. A meal may __8____ anything from a modest sum to quite a few pounds, __9_____ the restaurant and the food chosen.____10____, one can generally get a meal, or at least a snack, in a pub. In recent years there has also been a big increase in the number of …take away‟ food shops of all kinds.1. A. walk B. break C. nap D. pay2. A. food B. judgments C. decisions D. arrangements3. A. delicious B. terrible C. plain D. rich4. A. make up of B. think of C. consist of D. make of5. A. deserve B. desertion C. desert D. dessert6. A. run B. walk C. jog D. waddle7. A. out of place B. in place of C. for a place of D. make place for8. A. take B. spend C. cost D. expend9. A. depended on B. depends on C. depend on D. depending on10. A. Moreover B. However C. By the way D. That‟s to sayPassage 2As she walked round the large store, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas 1 for her father. She 2 that he was as easy to please as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. 3 , shopping at this time of the year was a most unhappy job. People stepped on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost knocked you over in their hurry in order to find something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter where some attractive ties were on display. “They are 4 silk,” the assistant the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to 5 her to buy one. But Edith knew from past 6 that her choice of ties hardly ever pleasedher father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the shapes were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father 7 smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was 8 to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already 9 table. Her mother was in great 10 . "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so surprised that she could not say a single world.1. A. suit B. card C. thing D. present2. A. believed B. wished C. hoped D. supposed3. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. Finally4. A. real B. cheap C. poor D. exact5. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade6. A. experience B. things C. books D. school7. A. always B. nearly C. only D. never8. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainly9. A. on B. by C. beside D. at10. A. excitement B. anger C. sadness D. disappointmentPassage 3Abstraction is the act of leaving characteristics out in order to include more items in a group. For example, _____1_____ writing of a town in which no two houses are exactly _____2______, each house may be ______3______ by a different word. The corner house maybe called a cottage, the next a split-level, the third a duplex, and so forth. If, ____4____, the writer wants to describe the common characteristics of the things in which families live, he must use a more inclusive word, such as a house. ____5____ he will have to do a lot of repeating and explaining._____6_____ then that the writer wants to indicate how many houses, office structures, stores and factories there are in the entire town. To do this economically, he _____7____ need another word − buildings. If he wants to talk about all the buildings, bridges, fences, dams, and so forth, he uses still another word − ____8_____. This is what is meant _____9____ abstracting. Each of these words is more abstract than the one before it.The more abstract a writer is, the more words he can save. The less abstract he is, or the more concrete he is, the surer he is _____10_____ being understood.1. A. by B. in C. on D. at2. A. alike B. like C. likely D. likewise3. A. referred to B. dealt with C. looked D. spoken as4. A. therefore B. however C. nevertheless D. furthermore5. A. thus B. Then C. Therefore D. Otherwise6. A. Imagine B. provide C. Suppose D. Notice7. A. will B. must C. can D. should8. A. structures B. works C. designs D. devices9. A. at B. by C. for D. in10. A. in B. on C. at D. ofPassage 4Faces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you 1 wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the 2 that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child –or even an animal, such as a pigeon can learn to recognize faces. We all 3 this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone‟s personality, we mean the 4 in which he or she acts, speaks, and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone‟s personality 5 words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a “nice face” looked like, you 6 have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a “nice person”, you might begin to think about someone who was kind 7 , friendly, warm, and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels, and acts. Gordon Allport, 8 U.S. psychologist, found nearly 18 000 English words characterizing differences in people‟s behavior. And many of us use this information as a 9 for describing, or typing, a personality. Hippies, bookworms, 10 , military types-people are described with such terms.1. A. sometimes B. ever C. always D. anytime2. A. features B. characteristics C. distinctions D. qualities3. A. have B. use C. take D. regard4. A. manners B. means C. ways D. patterns5. A. with B. by C. in D. using6. A. will B. would C. shall D. should7. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. concerned8. A. a B. an C. the D. that9. A. base B. foundation C. point D. criterion10. A. politicians B. scholars C. professionals D. conservativesPassage 5When reading an article or textbook in English, many foreign students feel they must stop and look up every unfamiliar word in a dictionary. This may be a 1 way of learning new words when you are studying the 2 , but it is certainly nor an 3 way of studying your own subject through the language. Students forget that they often meet strange words 4 reading in their first language, but usually continue 5 successfully without using a dictionary. There are several 6 of doing the same thing in English.Knowing something about 7 words are formed can help. For example, the following prefixes usually have the meaning of “not”; un-, im-, ir-, in-, il- and non-. 8 impossible means …not possible‟, uneducated means …not educated‟, and so on. These suffixes usually mean the action, practice, condition or state of something. Knowing this helps you 9 the meaning of other words, and your knowledge of English grammar will also assist you 10 guessing unknown vocabulary items.1. A. normal B. useful C. new D. strange2. A. language B. dictionary C. subject D. textbook3. A. enough B. adequate C. affective D. efficient4. A. when B. that C. which D. what5. A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. being reading6. A. treatments B. ways C. channels D. outlets7. A. what B. how C. where D. that8. A. For B. However C. Whatever D. Thus9. A. to determine B. determine C. determining D. determined10. A. for B. on C. in D. byIV. Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are some passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked a. B. C. and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage OneThe advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economists. It has been argued that the supply of good land is limited. To feed a large population, inferior land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be obtained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more scope for specialization and the development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to be built unless there is a big demand to justify them.One of the difficulties in carrying out a world-wide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the levelof industrial development and the availability of food and raw materials. In the developing country where a vastly expended population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, it will be the first concern of government to place a limit on the birthrate, whatever the consequences may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and the building industry is weakened. Faced with considerations such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.1. A small population may mean ________.A. higher productivity, but a lower average incomeB. lover productivity, but a higher average incomeC. lower productivity and a lower average incomeD. higher productivity and a higher average income2. According to the passage, a large population will provide a chance for developing__________.A. agricultureB. transport systemC. industryD. national economy3. In a developed country, people will perhaps go out of work if the birthrate ________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control4. According to the passage, slowly rising birthrate perhaps is good for ________.A. a developing nationB. a developed nationC. every nation with a big populationD. every nation with a small population5. It is no easy job to carry out a general plan for birth control throughout the world because________.A. there are too many underdeveloped countries in the worldB. underdeveloped countries have low level of industrial developmentC. different governments have different views of the questionD. even developed countries may have complex problemsPassage TwoThe early feminists fought for the right to be equal with men. Then women found themselves with the freedom to study and think. But it was too often at the price of sacrificing a personal life. So they went back into the home. In the present generation women who have devoted themselves to homemaking have rediscovered its hardships and limitations and are demanding the right to leave the home. But this time they do not want to give up anything homemaking entails. They would have the period of child rearing considered a special episode. In their view, the woman with a job is to be more admired as a mother and its more stimulating as a wife. it would be well to ask; is this an expression of anything more that another swing of the pendulum?The problems facing articulate, educated women remain as vivid today as they have been throughout European history. The continuous care given to small children, a husband, and a household usually is incompatible with the single-minded pursuit of a career. The life style of the good wife and mother contrasts sharply with that of the good scientist, artist, or executive.6. The early feminists‟ attitude towards equality and personal life is that ____.A. they were willing to pay any price for equalityB. they were willing to give up their personal lives to gain the freedom to study and thingC. they wanted the freedom to study and think but were not willing to pay the price ofgiving up their personal lifeD. wanted to spend their whole lives devoted to their families7. According to the passage the modern feminists hold the view that _____.A. homemaking is not necessaryB. a woman with a job is much better than a mere mother and wifeC. it‟s wort hwhile to spend their lives devoted to their familiesD. equality is the most important thing in their lives8. According to the passage the problem modern women face ______.A. has changed through historyB. remains as sharp as beforeC. is that they no longer have the right to be equal with menD. is independence9. The writer feels that _______.A. having a family is better than having a careerB. having a career is better than having a familyC. the tow lifestyles van fit togetherD. the two lifestyles can‟t fit together10. It is probably implied that ______.A. women face more problems than menB. women want to pursue good careersC. women want to enjoy personal livesD. women want equalityPassage ThreeMarket prices may move up or down (or remain the same) in response to a host of factors causing shirts in supply (the whole supply curve) or demand (the whole demand curve) or both together.Bad weather makes process go up − not just the prices of agricultural products, but of a great many other goods ranging from steel to night-gowns −because of interruptions of production, breakdowns in transportation, power failure, etc.Changes in technology cause shifts in supply curve; a more efficient way of making transistors brings down the prices of calculators, computer, radios, television sets, record players, recorders. Increases in the scale of production, as we have seen, often bring down certain product prices.Shrinking oil and mineral reserves contract supply, and prices move up. di seconomies‟ resulting from shrinking scales of production, as when the market for handmade pocketbooks, horse drawn carriages, grandfather clocks, custom tailoring, and handmade furniture contracts, push up the price of such products not only absolutely, but relatively far above what they were in the old day, when skilled labor was cheaper and more abundant.11. What is the main idea of this passage?A. The fluctuation of market price has a number of causes.B. Climate affects economy.C. The cost of skilled labor is increasing.D. Shrinking oil and mineral reserves cause the change of price.12. Why does bad weather make prices go up?A. Because it can interfere with production fro some time.B. Because the factories are broken down.C. Because there is a shortage of labor.D. Because it can interfere with the development of technology.13. Which of the following products‟ prices decreases because of the changes in technology?A. Minerals.B. Horse drawn carriages.C. Grandfather clocks.D. Computers.14. We can infer from the passage that in the old days a grandfather clock was much cheaperbecause ______.A. the material was cheaperB. skilled labor was cheaperC. more people made this kind of clockD. Both B and C。
英语综合教程3复习资料
TranslateUnit One1)我不曾想到，随着时间的流逝，我果真以身为社工而自豪。
What I didn’t count on was that over time I would sincerely take pride in being a social worker.2)奶奶迅速瞥了一眼墙上的闹钟，发出一阵惊呼：“天哪，我们要赶不上火车了！”Shooting a quick look at the clock on the wall, Grandma let out a cry, “Oh, My dear /My goodness/My gracious, we’re going to miss the train!”3)我总在幼儿园门口看见一些孩子抓住父母不让走。
请问：在这种情形下，年轻的父母们是否得对孩子严厉些，赶紧离开？At the kindergarten entrance, I always see some kids/children holding firmly on to their parents. Should young parents be sterner towards their kids/children and leave immediately under these circumstances?4)昏暗的路灯下站着一个哭泣的小女孩。
In the dim street light stood a weeping little girl/ a girl weeping.5)富人捐赠时要尽量考虑周全，不要让受赠者陷入难堪的境地。
When making donations, rich people should be as considerate as possible in order not to put the recipient in an embarrassing situation.6)从上个月起，我的工作就是围绕日常办公事务转，所以现在每天掰着指头算什么时候才到国庆节：我和朋友们要去乡下远足呢！Since last month, my work has been revolving around the routine office duties, so now I am counting the days until the National Day comes, when my friends and I are going hiking in the countryside. Unit Two1)无论是友情还是爱情，你都不可能期待自己付出最少而获得最多。
综合英语三考前复习资料
综合英语三考前复习资料河南科技大学经贸英语专业《综合英语三》考前复习资料一、单项选择题1. They are teachers and don't realize __A_____ to start and run a company.A) what it takes B) what takes itC) what they take D) what takes them2. I didn't mean __A____ anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn't resist________ one.A) to eat ... trying B) to eat ... to tryC) eating ... to try D) eating ... trying3. Although he knew little about the large amounts of work done in the field, hesucceeded __D______ other more well-informed experimenters failed.A) which B) that C) what D) where4. It was impossible to avoid ___B_____ by the stormy weather.A) to be much affected B) being much affectedC) having much affected D) to have been much affected5. In children's minds the Spring Festival is _____D____ with nice food and presents.A) connected B) joinedC) combined D) associated6. __B_______ table tennis was accepted as a regular part of the Olympic Games.A) Not until 1986 B) It was not until 1986 thatC) It was in 1986 when D) It was until 1986 that7. The king commanded that enough money _A______ to fund the project.A) be collected B) must be collectedC) is collected D) can be collected8. It is not considered ___B_____ to litter in public.A) respected B) respectableC) respectful D) respective9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzles, so he simply_C_______ whatever came into his head.A) put aside B) put awayC) put down D) put back10. He tried to __B_____ relations with his former wife but he failed.A) measure B) maintainC) shelter D) reply11. M ary is too weak to ___D_____ the piano across the room.A) apply B) appealC) attract D) drag12. His opinion ____B_____ that of the minority.A) retains B) representsC) reports D) requires13. Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》) is said _A_________ into dozen of languagesin the last decade.A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated14. New words are constantly added to our vocabulary while some old words go___A______.A) out of date B) out of sightC) out of work D) out of touch15. I need one of you to ___C_____ the examination papers to the class for me.A) attribute B) contributeC) distribute D) tribute16. The international situation is very ___C____ in the Middle East.A) delicious B) perfectC) delicate D) percent17. The picture _D______ my school days to my mind.A) reminded B) recollectedC) remembered D) recalled18. ___D_____ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A) It B) ThatC) What D) As19. People could hardly ___A_____ their anger when they found millions of dollars ofpublic funds had been used to build luxurious houses for city officials.A) hold back B) draw backC) keep back D) hold up20. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ____C_____ to be a greatdisappointment.A) turned up B) turned inC) turned out D) turned down21. W e guarantee prompt __A_____ of goods.A) delivery B) arrivalC) carriage D) service22. T he travel company had __C______ three aircraft for their holiday flights.A) rented B) leasedC) chartered D) let23. I've never been to Paris, but it's the place ___C_______.A) where I'd like to visit B) in which I'd like to visitC) I most want to visit D) that I want to visit it most24. O nce environmental damage ___D______, it takes many years for the system torecover.A) has done B) is to doC) does D) is done25. T om's parents returned to find him __A____ a goose over an open fire in thebackyard.A) roasting B) burningC) baking D) toasting26. ___C_______ how to operate a switchboard, I had to ask the office supervisor toshow me the correct procedures.A) Not known B) Not to knowC) Not knowing D) Having not known27. H is ___B____ change very quickly; one moment he is cheerful, and the next he'scomplaining about everything.A) temper B) moodsC) feeling D) sense28. T hat matter is so ___A____ that it must not be discussed outside this office.A) confidential B) privateC) confident D) mysterious29. I t is strange that you ___B_____ say such a thing.A) would B) shouldC) will D) shall30. I remember __B_____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him31. ____D______ before we depart tomorrow, we should havea wonderful dinner party.A) Had they arrived B) Would they arriveC) Were they arriving D) Were they to arrive32. W e are __B_____ at the rapid progress Mark has made in this semester.A) distinguished B) astonishedC) annoyed D) scored33. T he oil-tanker is running __D______.A) to the best of its ability B) of great capacityC) to capacity D) at full capacity34. T he captive was ___B___ in a dungeon.A) restricted B) confinedC) controlled D) restrained35. I f the South had won the war, what is now the United States __D______ divided intoseveral countries.A) will be B) must have beenC) should be D) might have been36. W e're safer on a train than we would be if we __A____ any other way.A) traveled B) had traveledC) travel D) have traveled37. H e offered to ___A____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A) lend B) helpC) grant D) loan38. S he didn't ___A____ me for returning the wallet that I found.A) so much as thank B) so much as to thankC) as much as thanking D) so much as thanking39. W ithout water, ____B_____ no plants or animals.A) there will be B) there would beC) there have been D) there is40. I don't ______ the writer, but I __B______ him.A) know of ... know B) know ... know ofC) know ... learn D) learn ... know of二、多项选择题1. I am able to show interest in him as a person__ABC___.A consequentlyB as a resultC as a consequenceD henceE thus2. He was __ABE___ supported by your remarks.A reallyB surelyC didD realE indeed3. She misinterpreted the implications of his letter and_ABCDE___ misunderstood his intentions.A thusB thereforeC henceD soE accordingly4. News of the trouble _ABD____ got about.A quicklyB immediatelyC ratherD soonE quick5. He felt _ABCDE____ awkward in presence of ladies.A veryB muchC soD ratherE quite6. I don't know how __ABC___ the task is, but I like to try it.A difficultB hardC toughD easyE difficulty7. He sweats himself to __CD___ as much money as possible.A tryB leaveC earnD makeE do8. They, __ABC___, maintained a distance from us.A howeverB neverthelessC on the other handD whileE but9. His name __BCDE___ came to her.A finalB finallyC eventuallyD lastlyE ultimately10. He would keep his __ABC___ to the utmost of his power.A wordsB pledgeC promiseD languageE speaking11. He _ABCD____ lunches out with his friends.A oftenB more often than notC very oftenD more oftenE much12. This is something we’ll __ABC___ in my next article.A coverB mentionC writeD doE read13.Her fans were stormed by her performance and her__AB____.A graceB charmC appealD charmingE graceful14. _BC____ is not easy.A CookB CookingC To cookD To be cookedE To cooked15.I __CDE__ you will bear out what I tell him.A wantB appreciateC expectD wishE hope16. I like to swim, __ABD__ in the sea.A peculiarlyB notablyC speciallyD especiallyE especial17. If you develop the idea __BCD__,I will be interested in discussing it.A besidesB moreoverC furtherD further moreE again18. I use my running time as a time of reflection, and you should use your alone time__ABE__ if you can.A in the same wayB likewiseC asD equallyE similarly19. Let me take Edison__ABCDE__.A for illustrationB for instanceC as an exampleD as an illustrationE for example20. And_AB___ , we never have it all.A for this reasonB for this purposeC for itD for whichE for what三、阅读Passage OneQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The ordinary family in colonial North America was primarily concerned with sheer physical survival and beyond that, its own economic prosperity. Thus, children were valued in terms of their productivity, and they assumed the role of producer quite early. Until they fulfilled this role, their position in the structure of the family was one of subordination, and their psychological needs and capacities received little consideration.As the society became more complex, the status of children in the family and in the society became more important. In the complex, technological society that the United States has become, each member must fulfill a number of personal and occupational roles and be in constant contact with a great many other members. Consequently, viewing children as potentially acceptable and necessarily multifaceted (多才多艺的) members of society means that they are regarded more as people in their own right than as utilitarian (功利主义的) organisms. This acceptance of children as equal participants in the contemporary family is reflected in the variety of statutes protecting the rights of children and in the social and public welfare programs devoted exclusively to their well-being.This new view of children and the increasing contact between the members of society has also resulted in a surge of interest in child-rearing techniques. People today spend a considerable portion of their time conferring on the proper way to bring up children. It is now possible to influence the details of the socialization of another person's child by spreading the gospel of current and fashionable theories and methods of child rearing.The socialization of the contemporary child in the United States is a two-way transaction between parent and child rather than a one-way, parent-to-child training program. As a consequence, socializing children and living with them over a long period of time is for parents a mixture of pleasure, satisfaction, and problems.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AA) The Place of Children in United States SocietyB) The Children of Colonial North AmericaC) The Development of Cultural ValuesD) The Child as a Utilitarian Organism2. According to the author, children in colonial North America were mainly valued fortheir ___D_____.A) academic achievementsB) survival instinctsC) physical characteristicsD) productive roles3. What can be inferred from the passage about formal schooling in colonial NorthAmerica? BA) It was generally required by law.B) It was considered relatively unimportant.C) It was improperly administered.D) It was highly disciplined.4. Which of the following does the author mention as a cause of changes in the role ofthe child in the United States? AA) An increase in technology.B) The growing complexity of the child's psychological needs.C) A decrease in the child's intellectual capacities.D) The growing number of single parent families.5. According to the passage parents have become increasingly interested in ___D_____.A) their children's future occupationsB) having smaller familiesC) adoptions programs for childless couplesD) child-rearing techniquesPassage TwoQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.Just over a hundred years ago, there was a young Canadian physical director who was working in a training school for athletes in the United States.One day the Canadian instructor was asked to design a team sport that would provide good exercise and be fun to play. He decided on a ball game. The game had to be flexible (灵活的) and avoid rough play. There was to be no bodily contact between players and running with the ball was prohibited.The rules were simple and players didn't need much equipment to play. Peach baskets were originally nailed to a wooden balcony surrounding the gymnasium (体操房). They were placed above the head and the ball had to be skillfully thrown into the basket in order to score. That gave the game its name: basketball. Speed and finesse were the main requirements, not strength. It was an ideal indoor team sport.The game was first played in the United States but was introduced to Canada soon after. Canada's most famous team held the World Championship for sixteen years during the 1920s and 1930s. This team also competed in four Olympic demonstration matches (表演赛)winning twenty-seven consecutive (连续的) games, but they received no medals. Why not? Because they were women, and women's basketball wasn't an official Olympic sport until 1976.1. Basketball first appeared in ___C_____.A) Canada B) EnglandC) America D) Germany2. What does "finesse" in Para. 3 mean? BA) Goodness. B) Great skills.C) Strength. D) Quick response.3. Basketball was NOT designed to be a form of sport that ___D_____.A) is played by more than one person at a timeB) prohibits bodily contactC) is easy to learn and playD) requires the players to be very strong or heavy4. Which of the following statements is TRUE? DA) Basketball was named after its inventor.B) Basketball-players can run with the balls.C) Basketball was introduced to Canada in 1920s.D) Basketball-players usually move fast.5. It can be inferred from the passage that ____A____.A) women basketball-players did better than menB) women's basketball became an official Olympic sport in 1976C) basketball becomes very popular in CanadaD) basketball was introduced to Canada by its inventorPassage threeQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The market is a concept. If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the manager of the local supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. Your efforts are being directed by the market. If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them.If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steelworker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market.When you spend your income, you are buying things fromthe market. You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas station, and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market.The market may seem to be something abstract. But for each person or business who is making and selling something, it’s very real. If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. The market is telling you something. It’s telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.1. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A) Selling and BuyingB) What Is the Market?C) Everything You Do Is Producing for the MarketD) What the Market Can Do for You?2. All of the following acts are producing for the market EXCEPT ________.A) working in a bank C) attending a night schoolB) printing a book D) growing beans for sale3. You are buying from the market when you ________.A) borrow a book from the libraryB) look after your childrenC) drive to the seaside for a holidayD) dine at a restaurant4. The word “real” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”.A) serious C) importantB) true D) concrete5. In what way is the market very real for each person orbusiness who is making and selling something?A) It tells you what to produce.B) It tells you how to grow tomatoes.C) It provides you with everything you need.D) It helps you save money.Passage fourQuestions1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The Leaning T ower of Pisa has defied (违背) the laws of gravity for seven and a half centuries. Every year, on June 19th, a professor from the University of Pisa climbs to the bell tower and measures the increase in the slant with special instruments. And every year the professor makes the same report: the tower has leaned a fraction of an inch more.Last summer, the 125-foot-high tower was leaning an incredible 15 feet out of line. Scientists say that unless a way is found to stop the tilt, the tower will collapse in less than 80 years.The tower is leaning because the soft subsoil of Pisa will not support it. Its foundation is sinking into the soil at an angle, causing the tower to lean. Since a tremor could shake the foundation loose, the ringing of the tower’s bells was forbidden in 1959. Trucks are not allowed to pass in the neighborhood of the tower for this same reason.1. The statement which best expresses the main idea of this passage is that ________.A) the Leaning Tower of Pisa is in increasing danger of collapsingB) every year a professor measures the increase in the tower’s slantC) the tower is leaning because the subsoil of Pisa will not support itD) there is only one way to save the Leaning T ower of Pisa2. It can be inferred from the passage that last summer the tower was found tilted further by _____.A) 15 feet C) a fraction of an inchB) more than one inch D) several inches3. The tower tilts more and more because ________.A) the ringing of the bells causes a tremorB) there are passing trucks nearbyC) it is built on soft soilD) its foundation has been shaken loose4. Why is the tower described as defying the laws of gravity?A) It had resisted shaking tremors for hundreds of years.B) It was built on soft ground.C) It leans a fraction of an inch more every year.D) Scientists think that it should have collapsed long ago.5. Truck traffic has been forbidden in the neighborhood of the tower ______.A) to protect the driversB) to prevent accidentsC) as a precaution against shaking tremorsD) because trucks damage the foundation四、英译汉1.. It is said that a new lock has been invented that can identify its owner by the smell of his or her body.据说有人发明了一种锁，能够根据人体气味来识别它的主人。
全新版大学英语综合教程3期末复习题
Unit1 Changes in the Way We Live1. The farmers ______vegetables to the market on a truck every morning.A. haulB. pullC. dragD. tow2. Internet service providers should develop security_________ services for their customers.A. progressB. improvementC. advancementD. enhancement3. The doctor suggested ________my diet with vitamins E and AA. addingB. adding toC. supplementingD. making up4. A car went past and _______ her with water.A. sprayedB. splatteredC. splashedD. spattered5. Public evening classes allow people to earn a living during the day and ______ vocations and intellectual interests in their spare time.A. go afterB. pursueC. findD. seek6. I grew up in a large______.A. householdB. houseC. roomD. family7. Before being processed into lumber, the wood must be ______carefully to prevent warping.A. heapB. stuffedC. piledD. stacked8. We are all born good, but can be taught to be ______.A. badlyB. wellC. wickedD. better9. The editor has _____the book with black-and-white photographs.A. picturedB. illustratedC. portrayedD. photographed10. Scientists continue to push back the _______ of knowledge.A. boarderB. limitC. edgeD. boundaries11. The widespread use of Spanish in some American cities has ______a public debate over language use in the country.A. turned outB. illuminatedC. stimulatedD. generated12. A ______of 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.A. feeB. tuitionC. premiumD. tax13. He _____ his body so that he could listen to what the little boy was saying.A. lowerB. descendC. decreaseD. fall14. They no longer______ the local department store because of its poor service.A. presentB. patronizeC. participateD. penetrate15. Who do the police of the crime.A. suspectB. respectC. inspectD. prospect16. If we budget carefully, we’ll be able to afford a new car.A. calculateB. figureC. budgetD. figure out17. Many schools have tightened their ______and test scores for admission have been rising.A. ordersB. rulesC. requirementsD. regulations18. They couldn’t resist ________ at him in those funny clothes.A. to laughB. to be laughedC. laughingD. being laughed19. In my view students should resist the______ to take part-time jobs in their first two years at college.A. attractionB. appealC. temptationD. attention20. They suspected that an explosive device had been left somewhere inside the building.A. deviceB. designC. decisionD. detection21. He makes a big _____ from selling waste material to textile company.A. benefitB. profitC. interestD. rate22. We have _____ most of the money in shares in British companies.A. raiseB. investedC. roseD. arose23. The dialect is spoken ________in the rural area.A. generallyB. primarilyC. commonlyD. directlyTranslation:1. The doctor suggested ________________________________________.(在我的饮食中补充维生素 E 和A).2. (当地政府已采取一些措施)_________________________to ensure that all the people will get through the winter.3. (总的来说)_________________, it’s probably not advisable to change the company’s name.4. I heard her speech,__________________________(但我还没理解透是什么意思).5. We oppose any plans to___________________________________.（削减教育预算的计划）.usually run faster than women, _______________________(主要是因为他们的肌肉力量更大).7. 他以获利价出售了他的房子。
综合英语
综合英语（3）期末考试试卷及答案09.7ⅠVocabulary and Structure (20 points)1.Ａbig guy stood blocking_ the doorway, so it was impossible for him to get through the door.2.Fork-users have historically been_ in_the minority.3.For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual _talent__.4.Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought _tremendous changes to thehome and workplace.5.In reality_, the chances of winning the lottery are very small.6.Butcher reached for the handgun usually _ kept in the shed, but couldn’t find it.7.It had to be done, otherwise I _ wouldn’t have done _it.8.You _needn’t have done_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of things.9.If you are hungry, I’ll get a sandwich _sent up for you.10.I was just walking along when all of a sudden I _heard; someone _scream_.1.People have eaten with their fingers for most of human _____.existence2.I ______ meet Richard in the library last week.happened to3.The word laser ____ “light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation”.stands for4._____ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.Instead of5.I am writing to express my __ about a dangerous intersection at Warren Street and Porter Avenue. concern6.I ____ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”had been working7.The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still ___ to the leash, would go into the water. attached8.I dropped out during the second year. If I ____, I ______ a lot of money eventually.had finished, would have made9.They also recommend ____ a good lawyer and a financial advisor.getting10.With the exception of southwestern Chile, ____ is quite wet, the southwestern part of thecontinent doesn’t get enough rain.11.Ⅱ. Cloze (20 points)Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for me or two hours, perhaps 11 the talk with slide, writing up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out12 . The new students sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and 13 what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and 14 become hard even for the student to understand.Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be 15 listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which 16 learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to 17 the problem before actually starting your studies.It is important to 18 that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills requiredin college study. One way of 19 these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the academic year. Another basic 20 is to find a study partner with whom it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.11. illustrating 12. assignments 13 wonders 14 which 15. A effective16 .B enable 17.tackle18.acknowledge19. Overcoming 20. strategy Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension (20 points)According to psychologists, an emotion is aroused when a man or animal views something as either bad or good. When a person feels like running away from something he thinks will hurt him, we call this emotion fear. If the person wants to remove the danger by attacking it, we call the emotion anger. The emotions of joy and love are aroused when we think something can help us. An emotion does not have to be created by something in the outside world. It can be created by a person’s thoughts. Everyone has emotions. Many psychologists believe that infants are born without emotions. They believe children learn emotions just as they learn to read and write. A growing child not only learns his emotions but learns how to act in certain situations because of an emotion. Psychologists think that there are two types of emotion: Positive emotions include love, liking ,joy, delight, and hope. They are aroused by something that appeals to a person. Negative emotions make a person unhappy or dissatisfied. They include anger, fear, despair, sadness, and disgust. During growing up, a person learns to cope with the negative emotions in order to be happy.Emotions may be weak or strong. Some strong emotions are so unpleasant that a person will try any means to escape from them. In order to feel happy, the person may choose unusual ways to avoid the emotion.Strong emotions can make it hard to think and to solve problems. They may prevent a person from learning or paying attention to what he is doing. For example, a student taking an examination may be so worried about failing that he cannot think properly. The worry drains valuable mental energy he needs for the examination.21. We learn from the passage that an emotion is created by something _________.one thinks bad or good22. Which of the following is NOT true?Babies are born with emotions.23 The author’s purpose of writing this passage is to ______.define and classify people’s emotions24. We can safely conclude that a student may fail in an exam if _____.he can not think properly25. As used in the last sentence, the “drains” means ______.weakensQuestions 26 – 30 are based on the following passage.A recent survey has shown that the number of people in the United Kingdom who do not intend to get internet access has risen. These people, who are known as ‘net refusenikes’ , make up 44% of UK households, or 11.2 million people in total.The research also showed that more than 70 percent of these people said that they were not interested in getting connected to the internet. This number has risen from just over 50% in 2005, with most giving lack of computer skills as a reason for not getting internet access, though some also said it was because of the cost.More and more people are getting broadband and high speed net is available almost everywhere in the UK, but there are still a significant number of people who refuse to take the first step.The cost of getting online is going down and internet speeds are increasing, so many see the main challenge to be explaining the relevance of the internet to this group. This would encourage them toget connected before they are left too far behind. The gap between those who have access to and use the internet is the digital divide, and if the gap continues to widen, those without access will get left and miss out on many opportunities, especially in their careers.26.The author develops his point by starting with_____.The number of people who don’t intend to use the Internet is going up.27. The expression “ net refuseniks”(Line 2, Para 1) refers to _______.people who don’t intend to get access to the Internet28.The reasons why people had no interest in getting access to the Internet lies in ____.their lack of computer skills and the cost of using the Internet29. “The gap”(Line 3, Para 4) probably exists between ____.people who have access to and use the Internet and those who don’t30. What will be the potential disadvantage for “net refusenikes”?Both A and B.The fiddler crab is a living clock. It indicates the time of day by the color of its skin, which is dark by day and pale by night. The crab’s changing color 11 a regular twenty-four hour plan that exactly matches the daily rhythm of the sun.Does the crab actually keep time, or does its skin simply 12 to the sun’s rays, changing color according to the amount of light that strikes it? To find the reason out, biologists kept crabs in a dark room 13 two months. Even without daylight the crab’s skin color continued to change 14 on time. This characteristic probably 15 gradually in answer to the daily rising and setting of the sun, to help protect the crab 16 sunlight and enemies. After millions of years it has become completely regulated inside the 17 body of the crab.The biologists 18 that once each day the color of the fiddler crab is especially dark, and that each day this happens fifty minutes later than on the day before. From this 19 discovered that each crab follows not only the rhythm of the sun but also that of the tides. The crab’s period of greatest darkening 20 exactly the time of low tide on the beach where it was caught!11. follows12. answer 13. for14. exactly 15. developed16. from 17.living 18.noticed19. they20. deliversⅢ. Reading Comprehension (20 points)Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new ideas or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can’t judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that.21. Some people hate everything that is modern because _________.they look at things by the standards of the past22. The writer of the passage thinks that______.it is true to say some artists fail in their work23 The writer thinks the failure of a building ______.concern others24. The writer think that _____.we can’t judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standards25. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means ______.the modern architects use more advanced technologyQuestions 26 – 30 are based on the following passage.A few years ago I was shopping with a friend and his 12-year-old daughter in downtown San Francisco. A street musician, whom my friend happened to know from his own musician days, was playing the saxophone on a street corner. His name was Clifford, and he had attracted a large crowd with his performance. After he finished, my friend introduced him to me and his daughter. Clifford asked her if she played any instrument. When she replied that she was taking trumpet lessons and played in her junior high school band, he said, “That’s fine, little lady. Learn your instrument well and you can play anything.”Somehow these simple yet wise words struck me as appropriate not only for a trumpet player but also for a reader. If you learn to read well, you can read anything you want – not just newspapers and magazines, but more difficult material like philosophy, file criticism, military history –whatever interests you as your confidence grows. You would not be limited in any way. If you have the vocabulary – or at least a good dictionary near at hand – you can pick up a book, concentrate on it, and make sense of the author’s words.In the United States, reading instruction often ends at elementary school, so students sometimes have difficulty as they progress through school. They must take their assignments armed only with their elementary school reading skills. The result, too often, is frustration and loss of confidence. And the assigned reading in your college courses will be even greater than they were in high school. Developing Reading Skills is designed to accomplish several tasks; to show you the skills that will enable you to read with greater comprehension, to help you cope with reading assignments with confidence, and to teach you to become an active reader.26.The author develops his point by starting with_____.an incident27. Which of the following statements is implied in Paragraph 1?lifford was a good music teacher.28. “ Struck… as appropriate” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____.seemed to be appropriate29. With good reading skills, you can ____.work out the author’s meaning if only you concentrate on the book30. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that Developing Reading Skills_____.aims at helping students read betterⅣ.Translation (15 points)31. After 20 minutes of fighting, Butcher noticed the flash of a headlamp coming up from behind. （二十分钟的鏖战之后，Butcher发现身后有雪橇前灯闪亮。
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160)
国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语》2023-2024期末试题及答案关建字摘要：答案，试题答案，符合，业家，村域，孩的，位址，答宰，符含，无版竭诚为您提供优质文档，本文为收集整理修正，共9页，请先行预览，如有帮助感谢下载支持国家开放大学电大专科《综合英语(3)》2023-2024期末试题及答案(试卷代号：2160) I. Vocabulttry mid StructureDirections： Beneath each of the following sentences, there wrv four choices marked A. B. C nndII Choose the <»nc that best completes the sentences Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEE T.(20 points)L • the ehnnees of winning the lottery are very smalLA.On purpose C. In realityB. In turnD・ With pleasure2.Our course will help you get over your and develop 5clf-confidcncv<A.curiosityC. nervousness3.The lotteries as a way io make money.X viewG reviewproduce: D・ annlyxe B. feverD. excellenceL She developed a lor the natural worlds for birds• lar niountAin$> for rivers.At pasture G patience 区passage D. passion5.Slowly, the policemen the house vnthout any noijCrA. appronched C. appreciated B approved D< agreed6.With your business senset you n choin of restnurnnis in five yearsA・ manageC are managing B. will have managed D・ will be managing7< Again Butcher approached the mooset her ax«swingingC. to swing8. Not onlyA. kept nch peopleV. did rich people keep B. swung D・ swingp3» they mode them do strange things for lhetr i nirrtAinnirnt.rich people dnl keepIX nch people kifpi9・ 1thre«a miles when 1 a pain in my side.B. hadn't even gonei got D. haven^t gone; have gut15 mostly theA. haver/1 evrn gone ； Rot C. didn a i go? had got10. Simply breathe into A paper bag and re4ireathr the same air,carbon dioxide.A# who C> thatl] • ClozeB ・ which whereDirections ： For each numbered hhink In the following passage t lhere are four choices mnrked A, B t C and D. Choose the best one »nd mark your answer on I he ANSWER SHEEI*. (20 points)Exercise is good for you. but most people rcfilly know very little about how to rxerrisr properly^ Sowhen you try> you can run into iroublp.Many people 11 tli«l when specific muscles arc exercised• the fai in the neighboring area is el burnedup". Yet the 12 is thar exercise hurn< f^t from a)l over the body.Studies show muscles which are not 13 lose their Strength very quickly. To regain n needs 48 to 72hours and exercise every other day will keep M normal level of jihysiv*! strrngt luTo 14 weight you should always "work up a good nwwn" when exercising- No sweating only 15 body tempermure to prevent nvrr hcat:n«. I his is nothing bu1 water loss. 16 You replace the liquid> you replncc the weight#Wulking is the l>C5t and easyro-ds t?xerci5e< h helps the rirculation of blood 17 the body, and hos a direct effect on your overall feeling of hmhb. Experience says tlun 20 minutes a day is 18 amount._1，_ your breathing dac^n f t return to normal s 侦1，within minuics after you ftrnshexercising, you*ve done12. A. understand 12. A. reply 13. A. exercised 14> A.加n 15. A. reduces20 .H. believe K possibility B ・ fxnmined B> lose K raiseshope C ・ rrnson C. protrefer!C ・ keep C. destroysLX know D. truth IX cured D. burn b. keeps up16. A While17. A. over18, A fortunate19. A. But if20, A. enoughIll• Reading Comprehension H. ()nc<B. nrountiK po^ihlrB. BuiB< rnu HiC A5C\ with(L minirnuniG llL>< WhenevrxIX throughoutIX minutet). And ifIX much loo(L hu> rinichDirvction«： Each of the passages below is followed by some qncstinns« For each question Ihrrv arc four answerji marked A. H. C and IX Read the passages carcfullY and choose the besl unsMer In vuch of I he questions. Mark your answer un the ANSWER SHEEL (20 points)Questions 2125are based on the following passage.Ilnlloweeri is a holiday widely celebrated wnh different ruirncs in many coumrie^. Although H on«inatcd as a religious holiday• it hns lost its religious connections in the United Siaics, It i% now if Ichr ated lorgcly ;i5 a chihlrmS d«ytand mnny American children look forward io :t for thys and weeks bcforclwnrh •「he oranRr pumpkin is hnrvcsird at this time of year and is hollowed out« a funny fare cm into ii > and a rancllv plwrcd inside as d dcrorarion in I hi* window. City fnlksw nowndaysw sometimes use p^pcr pumpkins for dtcorationjuSonic ye^rs ago. I hit holiday wn rtlrbrnlcd by <irrs5ing up in strange and fnKhtrning cnstururs und phiying tricks nn nrir\ neighbors anil ln<-nrls< such as ringing door ht llsi throwing hns of corn on the window panes, and m mhrr wayji making nnnnr disturharK^^More recentlyt children come to the door to have friends and neighbors admire their costumtfs and gues? who lhey nre behind the la he faces and receive treats n! candies > fruits or cookies. They s&yt "Trick or Treal M< meanings “1 will play a trick on you if you do not give mr A trenl. '' More rerentlyt th济pmctirc hfis even developrd into a significant inttjrnatinna! iciivity. Instead of or along with randies, children colleci money for UNICEF (United Nations InternationoI Childrcrfs Emergency Fund >• This spccinl coikciion of money by chilrlnm for nredy children throughout the world i、known nr< F「、ICEE THck or Trrai Begun only recent ly< it results in several milbori dollars each year contriliuied TO I ^NlCEFe The collection box isreuMniscem of the pumpkiiu21.What does I lallawecn ortKinale from?A. A children*$ dxy.C. A religions day.B. A trick or treat.D. A rUy for UNICEF.22.Which of the following 15 \（）1 mentioned about how the children celebrated the Halloween ^ome years agn?A. Dressing up m strange and friKhtcniug cos luniks.B> Playing tricks on one f s nrighhors friends^C.Throwing hits of com on rhe window panes<D.Breaking the neighbors' windows-23.Which of the following may NO! be used in the Halloween celebration?A. Pumpkins.CCost uni c«<EL Candles D. Flowers^24.Why do children collect money in the 1 lalloween?A.They love money.B.They want to get enough money to buy candied for themselves.C.The adults nre willing to give them money.IX I hey want to help other children.25.What is the symbol of Hnlloween?A. Pumpkin.C LnughtcreQuestions 26~30are ba%cd on the following passage.Silicon Valley is 11 rnagnet to which numeious talented engineers scientists and entrepreneurs （企B Candle \X Money.业家）fmrn overseas flnck to search for fame, f*st money nnd to parsicipate in a technological revolutionwhosv imparl on mankind will surely surpass ihr epoch-making European RenmssAnceC 文艺夏兴）and Industrial Revolution of the bygone age#With the rapid spread of the Intcniet and the relentless technologjcal tnnovstions generated through it 9 1 hr information era is truly upon profoundly influencing and rhnngitig not only our lifestylct but also ihr way wc work, do business< think ond cnnirnunicate with others.Il is nob worthy th>il ilonr to50%nf its skilled nunpawrrt including engineers>scientists and entrepreneurs•conic from Asia.Prominent nmong them arc Indians and Chinese,und hat a few Singaporeajis.Intellectiwl clmllengef aside* it is « romrnan practice for starl-ups lo offer gvneruus share options to i-niployecs in order tn jittrwet the right talent into their holds. This is n powerful incentive to mohvntc ibr in iln their uttnosi and to share in the company f5prosperity if it reaches its goaL Many regard this ns the (nundotion of a successful cnterprwe>26t Why is Siiziron Valley compared with n magnet? Because.A.it is very famousB.ii ottracted numerous uilented peopleC.numerous talenced people to senrch for fame and money「)•HK inipnci will surpass Europt^n Renaissance and Industrial Revolution27.What docs "h" m 2nd paragraph refer to?A. The Internet#C. The information era.28.Whm does "its” in 3rd pa ragraph me^n?A、Silicon Valley •& C B, the Internet ■ s>D・ America^K The rapid spread of the Inicmch IX Our lifestyle.29.Which of thr following is NOT TRUE ahaut thr common practice for nt/irt-ups?Intellectual challenge%R (xenerous share options.G Sharing in lhe rompatiy *!i prosperity.1X A successful enterprise.30.Thr main tilea of the passage is・A. Silicon Valley^s SULT-S、B< the infornintion rra upon usD. practice of successful enleqinses(\ ImellectUuil challengesA . TrnnslulionDirections： Put each or the foUowing sentences into English or Chinesetusing the word given inthe brackel if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 poinU)31. A number of history‘5 mnst famous prodigies hnvc sonirthing else in common： they didn't live very long lives.32< fa win thv lottery you only nrc<l lurk# bui to mnnn^r ihr chnriHe» in your lift ihnt conic with the jackpot • you nerd loth of phnninu nnd good M<I VICC.33.Evrn diounh (hr rvsi<huit<> of C aldurniA Iwivt nlwnyn reJslixed I but rnrih<|U«kes «rc n very rrnl lhriMt> inawf、iy goinK throuMli cmv IM«II rxpprimri that you CAti'l I I AVC imnRinctl until il'、Artnally hjippcrn：<L34.屋曾几个做IB以来人们xf神童it象iJtm琳迷,村域/r州的爪newshFi来」Jf折的.(fiiMCinnlion).15.一个十h.岁为孩的H蚂认为,儿f W-位址n的女孩产生认■的您关系为时k M T.&足他tftiltWtt的料翅.3dWcm hip‘>V • WritinghiriTthin%： Kor thh purt)<m urr ullownl 30 minuter to write n com|Hnitlon in no h，s Ihnn 100 words uccordiitit to (he inforiniition given. Write ><uir nn^wcr an lhe ANSWER SHEM . (25 pohih) M K In the iDOilcrn world• *porU nrt? hcc(ifiinig more nnrl inarr iniportarif.Writr it bhnrl •irhrlr bnhed on thv inlornidiiati «ivrn brlow> pnymg iilrnnon io chuirr of worth nnrl thr gcncrnl structure n( your nrticlce < 1 >1 hr imporhincc of npon® io a countryi<2> l lir imparlance of apart M to u pcrnoni(3) Yuur pbm to nidkr Nportti n p/irt u! your life\()u can write the componHInti in three pnruKruphM. Rrmcmlwr Io write II iically.试题答案及评分标准（仅供参考）I Vociibulary and Slruchirt?(20 poinlSt 2 points for cncli itcni)LC 3.A 2.厂 4. 1)6.1>7. AK. C5-A 10. B9. li|| Cl<uv(2D (lointM, 2 puinU for euch item)U.(；12. D13. A14. Bla. A 20. C 25. A 3th A16. IS 17 ()l«;C 19. A III Reading C(Jinprchrnsioiif 2u puhH§. 2 points fur each ilcm)21.C 22.1)24. H 22. 1)27. A 28> A |V rnnutnlimit I5poinbi t 3 points for each item ）编B29. 1)（答宰并不定要垠与所给答案完全,样.符合句0.尤卜诜。
英语本科《综合英语三》复习资料 (2)
《综合英语三》复习资料1I.Decide which of the words given below would best complete each of thesentences if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.utterly with anxiously closed ashamedmelancholy acquire off maximize for1.University is not just a place to ______ knowledge passed on to us from the past,it should also be a place to explore new ideas.2.Naturally we are all _______ to know the result of the test.3.She promised to take over my job. That really took a big load ______ myshoulders.4.This music is too ______. Let’s have something more cheerful.5.The new mayor is sick ____-_ anxiety about the growing gap between the richand the poor, and he keeps warning the rich not to show off their wealth.II. Translate the following sentences.1.Some countries refuse to get involved in this dispute and they resent any foreigninterference.2.They talked for hours at a stretch, but they still failed to settle their differences.3.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to thepeople as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.4.His troops successfully checked the advance of the enemy whose originalintention was to make a surprise attack.5.整个会议过程中，她一直受到严厉的攻击。
大学英语综合教程3中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年
大学英语综合教程3中国大学mooc课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年1.She believed deeply in the ideology that celebrities share in the duty to carefor those in need.参考答案:错误2.After being grabbed off the street by Nazis, Audrey Hepburn escaped becauseshe was unbelievably beautiful.参考答案:错误3.Audrey Hepburn valued Academy Awards most.参考答案:错误4.For rice and soy, declines in some places were __________ by productivityboosts elsewhere in the world, so there was no overall change.参考答案:offset5.Industrial countries tend to support domestic production and thereby i_____imports and encourage exports.（请根据字母填入正确的单词；填写答案时需填入完整的单词。
）参考答案:inhibit6.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can ________ the symptoms (症状).参考答案:alleviate7.Members of society tend to cooperate ________ the goals they share.参考答案:in pursuit of8.It was suggested that a dominant id________ was perhaps any widely sharedset of ideas that was also powerful.（请根据字母填入正确的单词；填写答案时需填入完整的单词。
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浙江广播电视大学英语专业(开放专科/成人专科)《综合英语（3）》期末复习注：以下练习题主要针对成人专科的学生来练习。
题型：1．词汇语法题（30分，每题2分）2．完型填空（20分，每题2分）3．阅读理解（20分，每题2分）4．翻译（15分，每题3分）5．写作（15分）I. Vocabulary and StructureDirections: Beneath each of the following are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共30分）1.Dennis Joyce is a 30-year of an electric company in New YorkA. embroideryB. employeeC. employmentD. enjoyment2. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have _______ dangerous sports to fill their leisure time.A. taken offB. taken upC. taken inD. taken over3. The room is in a terrible mess; it ______ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been4. People who risky sports usually have several things in common.A. participate inB. take inC. look intoD. give in5. There isn't much in jogging. But on the other hand, you get just as much exercise and you can do it by yourselfA. involvementB. excitementC. treatmentD. improvement6. The second and third floors onto the first floor, trapping and killing many residents.A. collapsedB. escapedC. destroyedD. concluded7. Fifteen is a little young to a serious long-distance relationship.A. talk down toB. be pressed intoC. be convinced ofD. be involved in8. It is better to ____ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish9. Scientist discovered how to atoms decades before the invention of atomic bomb.A. splitB. breakC. destroyD. tear10. The light from a laser, in only one direction and in a narrow beam, is much stronger.A. moves; concentratesB. moving; concentratingC. moving; concentratedD. moved; concentrates1--5. B B D A B 6—10. A D D A C11. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. would have beenB. mustn’t have beenC. shouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been12. We were _________for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept offB. broken downC. put backD. held up13. It is better to _______ schoolchildren by feeding them good food.A. noticeB. neglectC. witnessD. nourish14. ________the traffic jam, I wouldn’t have been late for the dinner party.A. Were it not forB. ButC. Only ifD. If not15. The first place _____ in the factory was the tool room.A. where we visitedB. we visited inC. we visitedD. which we visited16. _______, I will learn it well.A. No matter how English is difficultB. However English is difficultC. However difficult English isD. No matter how difficult is English17. I _______three miles when I ________ a pain in my side.A. haven’t even gone; gotB. hadn’t even gone; gotC. didn’t go; had gotD. haven’t gone; have got18. _______ Dr Wang, student s’ language proficiency is very closely related to their motivation in learning.A. Prior toB. According toC. Thanks toD. In spite of19. The man would sit on the riverbank while the bear, still _____ to the leash, would go into the water.A. attachedB. attachC. attachingD. to attach20. She developed a _____ for the natural world, for birds, for mountains, for rivers.A. pastureB. passageC. patienceD. passion11-20：D D D A C C B B A D21. The English teacher said: “Write a ____ compositi on.”A. two- hundred-wordsB. two-hundreds-wordC. two-hundred-wordD. two-hundreds-words22. If I ___a bird, I ___ fly to you.A. were, shallB. were, wouldC. am, shallD. was, would23. _______are needed in this school.A. men teachersB. Man teachersC. Men’s teachersD. Men teachers24. This piece of music ______ with great feeling.A. should playB. should be playedC. should be playD. should be playing25. I need ______cloth, for I’m going to make ______ clothes.A. a lot of, manyB. much, muchC. many, manyD. many, a lot of26. It is certain that someone took my umbrella by mistake: someone ______my umbrella by mistake.A. might have takenB. must have takenC. should have takenD. could have taken27. ___________ late in the evening that the geological team pitched(扎营) camp.A. It’s not untilB. It was untilC. It was not untilD. It is until28. ___________, he had to do all kinds of house work.A. His wife being illB. His wife was illC. His wife were illD. His wife to be ill29. This composition is good ___ spelling mistakes.A .except B. besides C. that D. except for30. .It’s very convenient ______ here.A. we livedB. we liveC. liveD. living21—30：C B D B A B C A D D31．Susan called her sled team to a quick halt in the of night, and they couldn't see where the strange voice came from.A.redB.blackC.angerD.shade32. Butcher reached for the handgun usually in the sled, but couldn't find it.A.keepingB.to be keptC.keptD.to keep33.We want especially to thank the friends who gave us encouragement.A. numerousB. nutritiousC. ridiculousD. anxious34.You played so well. You a lot.A. do not practiceB. must have practicedC. may have practicedD. mustn’t have practiced35. It was a for them to have all these visitors sitting around in the shop.A.assistanceB. numeracyC. nuisanceD. resistance36.The Everglades National Park. 9,000 square miles.A. takes onB. turn upC. takes upD. turn down37. She for twenty months until they finally to see her.A. patiently waited …cameB. patiently waited … had comeC. had patiently waited … cameD. had patiently waited … had come38. If one needs a lift over some obstacle that seems impossible to get beyond, the other won’t leave until the obstacle is.A. correctedB. conqueredC. contrastedD. completed31-38：B C A B C C C B39. The loan was only a temporary to their financial problems.A. imaginationB. solutionC. educationD. pollution40. The price is usually into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment.A. caught upB. broken inC. counted onD. broken down41. I dropped out during the second year. If I , I a lot of money eventually.A. have finished, would have madeB. had finished, would have madeC. finished, will makeD. finish, would have made42. W. A. Mozart will be as one of history’s most famous child prodigies.A. memorizedB. forgotC. rememberedD. reminded43. Until fairly recently, the fork in EuropeA. has not completely acceptedB. is completely not acceptedC. didn’t completely acceptD. was not completely accepted44. Never run towards a animalA. curiousB. ridiculousC. dangerousD. populous39—44：B D B C D C45. I wish I ________ the bike. I only made it worse.A. hadn’t triedB. didn’t tryC. wouldn’t tryD. wouldn’t have tried46. He is one of the most _______ rock climbers in the whole town.A. experiencedB. explainedC. explodedD. experimented47. She ______ in a small town and _________ in a nursing home when she was ______a former lottery winner.A. was living, working, found outB. lived, working, found outC. was living, worked, found outD. has lived, worked, was finding out48. ______ watching where I was going, I was busy daydreaming.A. Despite ofB. Instead ofC. In honor ofD. pollution49. I ______ at the same job for fifteen years, and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!”A. have been workingB. had been workingC. had workedD. have worked50. For centuries, people have been amazed by children of unusual .A. templeB. talentC. targetD. length51. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests crushed ice in your mouth.A. to putB. putC. puttingD. being putA A AB B B CII. Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）III. Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题2分，共20分）Passage 1:If you asked people today why they used the telephone to communicate with their friends or why they turned to the television for entertainment, they would look at you as if you were crazy. We don't think about a telephone or a television or a car as being rare. These things have become such an essential part of life that they are no longer noticed, let alone remarked upon.In the same way, within a decade no one will notice the World Wide Web. It will just bethere, an essential part of life. It will be a reflex to turn to the Web for shopping, education, entertainment and communication, just as it is natural today to pick up the telephone to talk to someone.There is an enormous interest in the Web. Yet it is still in its infancy (婴儿期). The technology and the speed of response are leaping forward. This will move more and more people to the Web as part of their everyday lives. Eventually, everyone’s business card will have an electronic mail address. Every lawyer, every doctor and every business – from large to small –will be connected.To predict that it will take over ten years for these changes to happen is probably pessimistic. We usually overestimate what we can do in two years and underestimate what we can do in ten. The Web will be as much a way of life as the car by 2008. Probably before.1. What is implied in Paragraph 1?A. Only mad people would ask questions about telephones, TV sets and cars.B. We don't usually ask people why they use the telephone, television and car.C. Today televisions and cars are no longer as important as they used to be.D. In some places, telephones, televisions and cars are still rare things.2. According to the text, in ten years' time the Web will.A. have become part of people’s everyday lifeB. be as cheap as the telephone of todayC. have lost its interest to peopleD. no longer be an infant3. The word “reflex” in Paragr aph 2 probably means.A. automatic, unthinking actB. something one is thinking overC. reflection of other people's opinionD. turning from the source4. Technology for the Web.A. has passed its infancyB. is developing at a very rapid rateC. has naturally moved more people togetherD. is responding to the challenge of the world5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?.A. The development of the Web has just started.B. It will probably take less than ten years for the Web to become common.C. Eventually the Web will be able to link all businesses together.D. We are usually too optimistic when we talk about what we can do in ten yearsC A A B DPassage 2Blind people can “see” things by using other parts of their b odies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by experience that sugar sells. Badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics(化妆品) should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology.Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm, while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive(刺激). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-protection.Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bring red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop the traffic dead.1. Our preferences for certain colors are _______ according to the passage.A. associated with the time of the dayB. dependent on our personalitiesC. are linked with our ancestorsD. partly due to psychological factors2. If people are exposed to bright red, which of the following things does NOT happen?A. They breathe faster.B. They feel satisfied.C. Their blood pressure rises.D. Their hearts beat faster.3. Which of the following statements if NOT true according to the passage?A. Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.B. Yellow fire engines have caused many bad accidents in some advanced communities.C. People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly.D. The psychology of color is of some practical use.4. Which of the following statements if TRUE according to the passage?A. Manufacturers often sell sugar in green wrapping.B. Dark blue bring people the feeling of being energetic.C. Primitive people associated heat and anger with red.D. Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense.5. Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage?A. The Branch of Color PsychologyB. Color and Its MeaningsC. The Practical Use of Color PsychologyD. Color and Feelings.A B B C DPassage 3:Human wants seem endless. When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure boats dance into view. The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels. When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wantswere satisfied for a great majority of Americans. Then a third level appeared. It included such items as automobiles and new houses.By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction - the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body – this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement, and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical and dental care, and entertainment. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.On the fourth level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level.A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime. And prejudice. After filling our stomachs, our clothes closets, our garages and our fully the good things on the first four levels.1. According to the passage; man will begin to think about such needs as housing and clothing only when _____.A) he has saved up enough moneyB) he has grown dissatisfied with his simple shelterC) he has satisfied his hungerD) he has learned to build houses2. It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War II most Americans_____.A) were very richB) lived in povertyC) had the good things on the first three levelsD) did not own automobiles3. Which of the following is NOT related to “physical satisfaction”?A) A successful career B) A cozy homeC) A good service D) A family car4. What is the main concern of man on the fourth level?A) The more goods the betterB) The more mental satisfaction the betterC)The more “luxury” items the betterD) The more earnings the better5. The author is inclined to think that a fifth level_____.A) would be little than the fourth levelB) may be a lot more desirable than the firs fourC) can be the last and most satisfying levelD) will become attainable provided the government takes actionsC D A B BPassage Four:Some people hate everything that is modern. They cannot imagine how anyone can really like modern music; they find it hard to accept the new fashions in clothing; they think that all modern painting is ugly; and they seldom have a good word for the new buildings that are being built everywhere in the world. Such people look for perfection in everything, and they take their standards of perfection from the past. They are usually impatient with anyone who is brave enough to experiment with new or to express himself or the age in any original ways. It is, of course, true that many artists do not succeed in their work and instead produce works that can only be considered as failures. If the work of art is a painting, the artist’s failure concerns himself alone, but if it is a building, his failure concerns others too, because it may damage the beauty of the whole place. This does sometimes happen, but it is completely untrue to say, as some people do, that modern architecture is nothing.We can't judge every modern building by the standards of the ancient time, even though we admire the ancient buildings. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The modern architect knows he should learn from the ancient works, but with his greater resources of knowledge and materials, he will never be content to imitate the past. He is too proud to do that. 1. Some people hate everything that is modern becauseA. they are agedB. they find it hard to accept modern thingsC. they take their standards of perfection from the GreekD. they look at things by the standards of the past2. The writer of the passage thinks that.A. it is true to say artists fail in their workB. it is untrue to say artists fail in their workC. it is true to say some artists fail in their workD. it is true to say only painters fail in their work3. The writer thinks the failure of a building.A. means nothingB. concerns othersC. concerns only the artistD. concerns all the people in the world4. The writer thinks that.A. we can't judge buildings by the ancient standardsB. we can't judge all the buildings by the ancient standardsC. we can't judge all the modern buildings by the ancient standardsD. we can't judge modern buildings5. Technologically, the modern buildings are more advanced. The sentence means .A. the ancient architects had no technologyB. the modern architects use more advanced technologyC. the modern buildings are advanced because they are completely different from the ancient buildingsD. the modern buildings are more beautifulD C B C BPassage Five:In 1939 two brothers, Mac and Dick McDonald, started a drive-in restaurant in San Bernadino, California. They carefully chose a busy corner for their location. They had run their own businesses for years, first a theater, then a barbecue restaurant. then another drive-in. But intheir new operation, they offered a new, shortened menu: French fries, hamburgers, and sodas. To this small selection they added one new concept: quick service, no waiters or waitresses, and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents. Cheese was another four cents. Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity, for the brothers had developed a strict routine for the preparation of their food, and they insisted on their cooks' sticking to their routine. Their new drive-in became incredibly popular, particularly for lunch. People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime. The self-service restaurant was so popular that the brothers had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened. They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954, when he was selling milkshake-mixing machines. He quickly saw the unique appeal of the brothers' fast-food restaurants and bought the right to franchise other copies of their restaurants. The agreement struck included the right to duplicate the menu. The equipment, even their red and white buildings with the golden arches.Today McDonald's is really a household name. Its names for its sandwiches have come to mean hamburger in the decades since the day Ray Kroc watched people rush up to orderfifteen-cent hamburgers. In 1976, McDonald's had over $ 1 billion in total sales. Its firsttwenty-two years is one of the most incredible success stories in modern American business history.1. This passage mainly talks abort .A. the development of fast food servicesB. how McDonald's became a billion-dollar businessC. the business careers of Mac and Dick McDonaldD. Ray Kroc's business talent2. Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except.A. a drive-inB. a cinemaC. a theaterD. a barbecue restaurant3. We may infer from this passage that.A. Mac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocB. The location the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their drive-inC. Forty years ago there were numerous fast-food restaurantsD. Ray Kroc was a good businessman4. The passage suggests that.A. creativity is an important element of business successB. Ray Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersC. Mac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocD. California is the best place to go into business5. As used in the second sentence of the third paragraph, the word "unique" means .A. specialB. attractiveC. financialD. peculiarB B D A APassage SixFaces, like fingerprints, are unique. Did you ever wonder how it is possible for us to recognize people? Even a skilled writer probably could not describe all the features that make one face different from another. Yet a very young child - or even an animal, such as a pigeon - can learn to recognize faces. We all take this ability for granted.We also tell people apart by how they behave. When we talk about someone' 5 personality, we mean the ways in which he or she acts , speaks , thinks and feels that make that individual different from others.Like the human face, human personality is very complex. But describing someone' 5 personality in words is somewhat easier than describing his face. If you were asked to describe what a "nice face" looked like , you probably would have a difficult time doing so. But if you were asked to describe a "nice person ," you might begin to think about someone who was kind , considerate , friendly , warm , and so forth.There are many words to describe how a person thinks, feels and acts. Gordon, an American psychologist, found nearly 18,000 English words characterizing differences in people' s behavior.And many of us use this information as a basis for describing, or typing, his personality. Bookworms, conservatives, military types - people are described with such terms.People have always tried to "type" each other. Actors in early Greek drama wore masks to show the audience whether they played the villains or the heroes. In fact, the words "person" and "personality" come from the Latin persona, meaning "mask". Today, most television and movie actors do not wear masks. But we can easily tell the "good guys" from the "bad guys" because the two types differ in appearance as well as in actions.1. The main idea of this passage is_____.A. how to distinguish people' s facesB. how to describe people' s personalityC. how to distinguish people both inward and outwardD. how to differ good persons from bad persons2. Why do actors in early Greek drama wore masks?______.A. To show whether they are good or badB. To play wellC. To act their rolesD. To tell the audience stories3. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Different people may have different personalities.B. People differ from each other in appearance.C. People can learn to recognize faces.D. People can describe all the features of others.4. The reason why it is easier to describe a person' s personality in words than his faceis that________.A. a person' s face is more complex than his personalityB. a person' s personality is easily distinguishedC. people' s personalities are very alikeD. many words are available when people try to describe one' s personality5. We learn from the passage that people classify a person into certain type accordingTo______.A. his way of acting and thinkingB. his way of speaking and behavingC. his learning and behaviorD. his physical appearance and his personalityC AD D DIV. Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.（每小题3分，共15分）1. 在那一瞬间，她没有认出绑架她的人。