一般过去时过去进行时
一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时-区别
过去进行时与一般过去时一、时间状语不同一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。
试比较：He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
二、强调动作的角度不同一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。
试比较：I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
三、动词的特点不同1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。
例如：We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。
We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。
2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。
例如：1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分
英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分大家分得清一般过去时与过去进行时的区分m吗?反正我是分不清晰的，接下来，我给大家预备了英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分,欢迎大家参考与借鉴。
英语的一般过去时与过去进行时区分一.一般过去时叙述旧事，过去进行时描述背景。
A、一般过去时1)叙述过去状态、动作或大事He went to Beijing the other day.(带详细时间)2)表示过去的习惯a) would ,used1 to与过去时would 表间断性不规章的习惯，常带频率时间used to 表一贯性有规律的习惯They used to meet and would sometimes exchange one or two words.He smoked a lot two years ago. (过去行为)b) Would 用于文中不用于句首，只表过去习惯。
Used to 表今昔对比的含义，叙述习惯动作可与would 换用。
When he was a boy , he would often go there . (叙述过去)She isnt what she used to be. (今昔对比)c) 表示状态时一般只用used toTom used to be fat /There used to stand a tree there. (状态)d) was (were) used to +ving表示“合适于，适应于..”He used to work at night . (“习惯”表常常)He was used to working at night. (习惯表适应)3)表示过去的经受，平行动作，依此大事用一般过去时。
He sat there and listened to the radio.(依此发生)4)表示客气委婉的语气，用于情态动词，助动词和want , wonder , hope 等How did you like the film? / Could you help me?B. 过去进行时-表示在过去某阶段或某一时刻正在发生What were you doing at 8:30 last night? (过去某时刻正在发生)-短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按方案、准备During that time he was going with us.(表示准备)-与always ,often ,usually 等连用表宠爱，厌烦等感情颜色。
英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗我想我在什么地方见到过。
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式（举例）begin →began go →went see →saw do →did get →got come →came leave →left am →was are →were give →gave have →had think →thought一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别
目录
• 定义与概念 • 用法与语境 • 结构与形式 • 时间表达与时间点 • 常见错误与注意事项
01
定义与概念
一般过去时的定义
描述过去发生的动作 或状态，强调动作已 经完成。
句子结构通常包括助 动词did + 动词原形。
用于表达过去的经验、 事实或回忆。
过去进行时的定义
一般过去时更为常见。
时则更适用于描述过去的某个时间段内
正在发生的动作或状态。
05
常见错误与注意事项
一般过去时的常见错误
混淆时态
一般过去时和过去进行时在某些情况下可能相似，但含义不同。 常见错误是混淆两者，导致时态使用不当。
遗漏助动词
在一般过去时的句子中，有时会遗漏助动词did，导致句子结构不 完整或语法错误。
生的动作。
用于表达对过去某个动作的计划 或意图，但该动作最终可能并未
实际发生。
两者时间表达与时间点的比较
一般过去时强调动作的结果或状态在过 去的某个时间点已经完成，而过去进行 时强调动作在过去的某个时间段内正在
持续进行。
一般过去时适用于描述过去的某个具体 在表达过去的习惯或经常发生的动作时，
时间点发生的动作或状态，而过去进行
动词形式
两种时态的动词形式不同，需要注意正确使用。一般过去时的动词用过 去式，而过去进行时的动词用was/were + -ing形式。
03
从句时态
在复合句中，从句的时态应与主句保持一致。如果主句是一般过去时，
从句也应使用相应的过去时态，避免出现逻辑上的混乱。
感谢您的观看
THANKS
表达过去某个时间段内持续进行的动作或状态，例如
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时一般过去时是表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态的时态．二.标志词：ago; yesterdaymoring/afternoon/evening; the day before yesterday; last week/year/night/month; in 1989; just now; at the age of 5; one day; long long ago三.基本结构：1be动词was.were；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作..2.标志词：at seven yesterday; at thisthattime yestersday; just then; then;when;while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in; I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1 一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态;但是他们还是有很大区别;一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统;而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体..试比较下面两组句子：A组 She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统;因此必须采用一般过去时..而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体;因此必须采用过去进行时..2 一般过去时和过去进行时;除了他们所指的时间有差别之外;还可以通过他们动作的性质来加以区别..一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态;也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作..它强调的是动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”..过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或在过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作..它强调的是动作的“正在进行”..试比较下面两组句子：C组Did he watch TV last nightI got up at five yesterday.I studied in that class last year.D组 Mum was doing some washing yesterday evening.We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her.C组中的“看电视”、“起床”、“学习”都是属于过去某一时候动作的“发生”或状态的“存在”;所以必须采用一般过去时..而D组中的“在洗衣服”、“在打扫教室”、“正在谈话”都是指过去某一时刻动作“正在进行”;所以必须采用过去进行时..3 有时;同是发生于过去某一个时候的某一个动作;既可采用一般过去时;也可采用过去进行时;但其语意却不尽相同;而且还有着很大的区别..试比较下列几对句子：Jack wrote a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚给他的父母写了封信..信写完了Jack was writing a letter to his parents last night.杰克昨晚一直在给他的父母写信..信不一定写完They planted trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天植树..树植完They were planting trees last Sunday. 他们上星期天一直在植树..树不一植完注意：一般过去时的谓语动词;即可用延续性动词;也可用非延续性动词;而过去进行时的谓语动词只能用延续性动词..如A组句型中的;“join”、“take place”为非延续性动词;“read”为延续性动词;B组句型中的“cook”、“do”与“sleep”均为延续性动词..练习题1. I ___________ have an exciting party last weekend.2. --_____________she _____________play her guitar吉他 yesterday --No; she _____________.3.—What ___________Tom __________ do on Saturday evening--He _________watch TV and __________read an interesting book.4. They all ____________go to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _____________not visit her aunt last weekend. She ____________stay at home and ___________do some cleaning.6. I cleaned my classroom ___________.A with three hoursB three hours agoC inthree hours7. The reporter said that the UFO ___ east to west when he sawit.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was totravel8 . ___________ He did some reading at home.A What does your father do yesterday eveningB What does yourbrother do in the schoolC What did your brother do over the weekend9. What did you do ________ I went to the movies.A next morning Blast weekend C in the weekend10.. “What’s the matter; Ali You look sad.”“Oh; nothing much. As a matter of fact; I ___ of my friendsA. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinking11.My brother ___ while he ___ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell; was ridingB. fell; were ridingC. had fallen; rode12. Tom ___ into the house when no one ___.A. slipped was looking B was slipping; looked C slipped; hadlooked13.The last time I __ Jane she ___ cotton in the fields.A. saw; was pickingB. saw; pickedC. had seen; picked14.I don 't think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just stared15.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked16;John_______work all day yesterday.17;He _______walk home when the rian_______begin.18—What______you _______do at ten o'clock yesterday﹖—I_______studay in class．19．When Harry _______have breakfast Lily _______telephone him．20．When I ________ go to school this morning I ______ see a car running into a bus．。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时（一）一般过去时时态（1）主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, just now, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句；或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去①They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎②When I was at college, I spoke three foreign languages. 上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③——Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
——Is it a black one? I think I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2）表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
①He always got up late on Sundays. 周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中①Would/Could you please give me a hand？你能帮我一下吗？（二）谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示，动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加-ed, 不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：begin → began go → went see → saw do → did get → got come →came leave →left am →was are → were give → gave have → had think →thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词did帮助构成。
一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时-区别
过去进行时与一般过去时一、时间状语不同一般过去时的时间状语主要有：yesterday (morning, afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), ago, the day before yesterday, in 2003, just now, long long ago, one day等；过去进行时的时间状语有：at this / that time yesterday, the whole evening, all day yesterday等。
试比较：He introduced Tom to us just now. 刚才他向我们介绍了汤姆。
She was doing some washing all day yesterday. 昨天她洗了一整天的衣服。
二、强调动作的角度不同一般过去时强调动作的发生或状态的存在；而过去进行时强调动作正在进行的延续性。
试比较：I got up at five the day before yesterday. 前天我是五点起床的。
He was painting the lab the whole day yesterday. 昨天他一整天都在粉刷实验室。
三、动词的特点不同1. 行为动词在这两种时态中均可使用。
例如：We planted trees two days ago. 两天前我们植树了。
We were planting trees this time last Friday. 上周五这时候我们在植树。
2. 有些动词只用于一般过去时，而不能用于过去进行时。
例如：1) 表示感观的动词：feel, hear, know, see, smell, taste等。
2) 表示状态、感情的动词：be, dislike, have, hate, love, like, want, wish等。
3) 表示心理活动的动词：forget, realize, recognize, remember, understand等。
(完整版)英语一般过去时和过去进行时
一、一般过去时 （一） 一般过去时时态（1） 主要用来表示过去某一时间发生的（和现在没有联系的）动作或所处的状态，常有一个表示明确的过去的时间状语 ，如：the day before yesterday, yesterday, last week, three days ago, justnow, at that time , in 1999等；或跟由while/when 等引导的表示过去的时间状语从句； 或有上下文暗示动作发生的时间是在过去① They were in Paris three years ago. 三年前他们在巴黎② When I was at college, I spoke three foreign Ianguages.上大学的时候，我讲三门外语。
③ Have you seen a pen? I left here this morning,你看见一支笔了吗？今天早上我这的。
Is it ablack on e? I thi nk I saw it somewhere. 是黑色的吗？我想我在什么地方见到过。
（2） 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
① He always got up late on Sundays.周日他总是很晚才起床。
（3 ）表示客气，与过去式无关，一般用在情态动词中① Would/Could you please give me a ha nd ？ 你能帮我一下吗？（二） 谓语构成一般过去时的谓语不管主语的人称和单复数都用动词的过去式表示， 动词的过去式有规则与不规则两种。
规则动词的过去式在动词原形后加 -ed,不规则动词的过去式要逐个记忆。
规则动词的过去式变化方式如下：不规则动词的过去式 （举例）begin 宀 began go went see saw do did get got comecameleave left am was arewere give thought（三）一般过去时的否定式和疑问式（1）实义动词的一般过去时的否定式和疑问式要用助动词 did 帮助构成。
一般过去时与过去进行时区别
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2) 表存在、状态
appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等 3) 表感觉的动词see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste . 4) 表一时性的动词
2．过去进行时的形式结构为：
主语＋was／were＋动词的现在分词＋其它。如： What were you doing this time yesterday﹖ 昨天的这个时候你在做什么？ He was drawing an elephant on the blackboard when the teacher came in． 当老师进来时，他正在黑板上画一头大象。
C. has been coming D. came 答案：B
解析：本句是在过去时间里（昨天）看将来动作 （詹姆斯要来），应该用过去将来时。因为 come/go/leave一类的进行时可以表将来，was coming 表达的就是过去将来时。
• 2. It’s high time we＿cutting down the rainforests.
6.故事的开头常常用过去进行时，来描述一种情 景或提供一个故事的背景。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.
7．表示方向或位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, return, arrive, stay 等，用过去 进行时，以表示按原计划或按原安排即将发生 的某一动作。如：
否定句、疑问句结构上的区别
一般过去时与过去进行时区别
6.故事的开头常常用过去进行时，来描述一种情 景或提供一个故事的背景。
如:It was a dark night. The wind was blowing hard and the rain was falling heavily.
7．表示方向或位移的动词，如：come, go, leave, start, return, arrive, stay 等，用过去进行时，以 表示按原计划或按原安排即将发生的某一动作。 如：
若用进行时则词意改变
I’m forgetting it . (=beginning to forget ) 2) 表存在、状态appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem
等
3) 表感觉的动词see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,taste . 4) 表一时性的动词
用法上的区别
1．过去进行时往往表示动作的未完成性，而一般过去时往往表示动作 已完成。试比较： David wrote a letter to his father last night． 大卫昨晚给他父亲写了一封信。(信写完了。) David was writing a letter to his father last night． 大卫昨晚正在给他父亲写信。(指信在写的过程中，不一定写完。) 2一．般过过去去进时行和时al和waaylws连ay用s连,表用示，经表常示或赞反扬复、发感生叹的、动厌作恶。等试感比情较色：彩；而 He was always changing his mind． 他总是三心二意。(表示厌恶)
一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时
一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时语法专题突破品味语法1．I got up early，washed my face，had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2．He was watching TV at home from 3∶00 to 5∶00 yesterday afternoon.3．He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office自我探究这三句都使用了过去的时态。
第1句是一般过去时，表示“发生在过去的”动作；第2句是过去进行时，表示“在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作”；第3句是过去完成时，表示在“过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”。
讲解归纳一、一般过去时1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening？你昨晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗？2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
【温馨提示】这种情况也可用used to 和would 表示。
3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloud in the open air.学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。
4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及用法
一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及用法过去时是英语中最常用的时态之一，而其中的两个形式——一般过去时和过去进行时——在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细探讨一般过去时和过去进行时的区别及其正确用法。
一、一般过去时的用法一般过去时用于描述在过去某个特定时间发生的动作或状态，通常与一些表示过去的时间状语连用，例如：yesterday（昨天）、last week （上周）、in 1990s（在20世纪90年代）等。
以下是一般过去时的几种常见用法：1. 表示过去的经常性动作或习惯：- She always went for a walk in the park after dinner.（她过去总是在晚饭后去公园散步。
）- He used to play the piano when he was young.（他年轻时过去常常弹钢琴。
）2. 表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或事件：- I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。
）- They arrived at the airport at 8 o'clock this morning.（他们今早8点钟到达机场。
）3. 在间接引语中表示过去的陈述或建议：- He said he didn't like the book.（他说他不喜欢这本书。
）- She suggested that we go shopping.（她建议我们去购物。
）二、过去进行时的用法过去进行时用于描述在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作或事件。
通常和表示过去时间段的状语连用，例如：at that time（那个时候）、at 8 o'clock yesterday（昨天8点钟）等。
以下是过去进行时的几种常见用法：1. 表示过去某个时间段内进行的动作：- She was studying all night yesterday.（昨天晚上她一直在学习。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时（二）.标志词：ago, yesterday(moring/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month, in 1989,just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago（三）.基本结构：1be动词（）；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.标志词：at seven yesterday, at this(that)time yestersday, just then, then,when,while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1 一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是他们还是有很大区别，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体。
试比较下面两组句子：A组 She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组 Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统，因此必须采用一般过去时。
而B组中的at this time yesterday、 when I came in、 when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体，因此必须采用过去进行时。
一般过去时,过去进行时和过去完成时
一般过去时、过去进行时和过去完成时语法专题突破品味语法1．I got up early，washed my face，had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.2．He was watching TV at home from 3∶00 to 5∶00 yesterday afternoon.3．He had just finished sweeping the classroom when the teacher returned from the office自我探究这三句都使用了过去的时态。
第1句是一般过去时，表示“发生在过去的”动作；第2句是过去进行时，表示“在过去某一时刻或某段时间正在发生的动作”；第3句是过去完成时，表示在“过去某一时间之前已经完成的动作”。
讲解归纳一、一般过去时1．表示在确定的过去时间内发生的动作或状态。
Did you watch the football match broadcast on TV yesterday evening？你昨晚观看电视转播的足球赛了吗？2．表示过去经常发生的动作或习惯性动作。
I always got up too late，and never had enough time for breakfast.我总是起床很晚，从来没有足够的时间吃早饭。
【温馨提示】这种情况也可用used to 和would 表示。
3．描述几个相继发生的过去动作。
The students got up early in the morning，did morning exercises and then read English aloudin the open air.学生们起床很早，做早操，然后在室外朗读英语。
4．有时动词的一般过去时形式上为过去，而实际上却指现在，即“原来想的”与现在的实际情况不相符。
I thought you were out.我原以为你出去了。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时（二）.标志词：ago, yesterday(moring/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago （三）.基本结构：1be动词（was.were）；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.标志词：at seven yesterday, at this(that)time yestersday, just then, then,when,while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是他们还是有很大区别，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体。
试比较下面两组句子：A组She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统，因此必须采用一般过去时。
而B组中的at this time yesterday、when I came in、when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体，因此必须采用过去进行时。
一般过去时与过去进行时的区别
一般过去时（二）.标志词：ago, yesterday(moring/afternoon/evening), the day before yesterday, last week/year/night/month, in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago （三）.基本结构：1be动词（was.were）；2行为动词的过去式过去进行时1.概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。
2.标志词：at seven yesterday, at this(that)time yestersday, just then, then,when,while引导的从句中的主句3.基本结构：was/were+doingWhen he came in, I was reading a newspaper.一般过去时和过去进行时的比较1一般过去时和过去进行时虽然同是指过去发生的动作或存在的状态，但是他们还是有很大区别，一般过去时所指的过去时间却比较笼统，而过去进行时所指的过去时间比较具体。
试比较下面两组句子：A组She joined the League three years ago.The story took place in 1985.Aunt read me a story last night.B组Mary was cooking at this time yesterday.She was doing some washing when I come in.I was sleeping when the thief broke into the house.A组中的three years ago、in 1985、last night 所指的过去时间均较为笼统，因此必须采用一般过去时。
而B组中的at this time yesterday、when I came in、when the thief broke into the house 所指的过去时间均较为具体，因此必须采用过去进行时。
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.一般过去时、过去进行时--寒假Name: ______________ Date:___________●Warm-up:生动有趣的水果习语（一）在英语中,水果不仅指水果本身,在习语中,它们还有其他的含义.Apple1.the apple of one's eye意为“掌上明珠,心爱之物”.e.g.: He is the apple of his mom's eye.他是他妈妈的掌上明珠.2.the Big Apple指纽约(New York)e.g.: The little boy is from the Big Apple.这个小男孩来自纽约. Bananatop banana 有“领袖,老板(boss)”的意思e.g.: He is very happy to be the top banana.他非常高兴当了老板.●知识点将台一般过去时:1.谓语构成-------用动词过去式以work为例:I /you(你)其它的单数名词或专有名词He/she/it/worked.)/they你We/you用法2.last night①表示过去某一时间内发生的动作: The snow stopped , 可与often, always等连用。
②表示过去经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态Mymother always went to work by bus last year. / I was fat two years ago. e.g.:3.动词过去式的构成 live---- work---- ①一般在动词原形后加-ed/d: dance----plan---- -ed: 1②以个元音字母加1个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词加 shop---try------iy③以辅音字母加结尾的动词变y为再加—ed: carry----) 等 stay----- 注意(: play----)④不规则变化(特殊记忆 4. 常与一般过去时搭配的时间状语 agoago①与连用: a moment/two minutes/three hours/five days/one week/sixmonths/four years'..②与last一起用的状语词组: lasttime/week/month/spring/year/Monday③与one/that连用: one/that morning/evening/night/day④其他: the other night(不久前的一个晚上)/the other day(前几天)/before liberation(解放) 从前刚才)/once upon a time(前)/just now(如何变一般过去时的否定及疑问式思考: 5.过去进行时概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。
1 用法：①过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；2 一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。
this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten②常用的时间状语：last evening, when, while（我哥哥骑车时摔倒了） e.g.: My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station. （他们到车站时正在下雨）③－短暂性动词用过去进行时表示按计划、打算表示打算) e.g.: During that time he was going with us.(★典型例题1) Mary ___ a dress when she cut her finger.D. makesC. was making A. made B. is making玛丽在做衣时，when表时间的同时性，答案C. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。
同提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。
服时2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep. fell； D. readC. was reading；was falling A. read；was falling B. was reading；fell句在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。
句意为= as when, while，意为当……之时答案B.句中的fall sick。
的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：中的fell (fall过去进行时与一般过去时的区别和存在的状态。
整体,一般时表示行为的“”A. 进行时表某一行为的“片断”e.g.: 的片段) 未读完，“读”I was reading the book at that time. ( ”) 已读完，表整个“读I read the book yesterday. ( B、一般持续时间状语多与进行时连用e.g.: 为持续动词，故也可使用was raining ,rained ) It was raining all night.(优先用不可连续发生，短暂动词与持续时间连用，He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. (表反复，) 用一般过去时时间状语从句中用短暂动词时只能用进行时。
、CwhileHe broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 例：所在主从句动作大致持续相等时主从句一般都用进行时，但若是持续动词可都用一般过去、While D时，两个动作一长一短时短的用一般时，长的用进行时。
'..e.g.: 平行I was cooking the dinner while he was playing the piano.()I cooked the dinner while he played the piano.I saw him while I was walking to the station.四类动词一般不用进行时的词（不用现在进行时和过去进行时）◆◆等，若用进行时则词表心理状态、情感的动词，如love ,hate ,like ,care ,respect ,please ,prefer ,know 1)e.g.: I'm forgettin g it . (=beginning to forget ) 意改变。
等2)表存在、状态的动词，如appear ,exist ,lie ,remain ,stand ,seem 等. 3)表感觉的动词，如see ,hear ,feel ,smell ,sound ,tasteaccept ,allow ,admit ,decide ,end ,refuse ,permit ,promise等。
4)表一时性的动词，如一．写出下列动词的过去式． 4. begin 3. build2. ask 1. tell8. found 6. stop 7. wait 5. put12. lend 11. find 10. take 9. play 二．选择填空a sports meeting last week. ( ) 1. ThereD. hadB. will beC. wasA. isher homework because she was ill. ) 2. She (C. doesD. doesn't do B. didn't do A. didn'tup the day before yesterday? her mother ( ) 3. What timeD. is going, to getC. did, getA. does, getB. will, getlunch at the factory, didn't he? ( ) 4. Li Ping's brotherD. hadB. haveC. didn't have A. has. ( ) 5. They got hereD. sometimesB. for a momentC. since a moment ago A. a moment ago. ( ) 6. She said her parents would not go to the par if itC. rainedD. is raining A. will rainB. rains.)7. She came here (D. next monthC. a month ago B. for a month A. since a month ago. )8. They are going to build a new house (D. last year C. a year agoB. the next year A. next year. the socks ( )9. Her motherB. mended, tomorrowA. will mend, in half an hour'..D. is going to mend, yesterday eveningC. is mending, half an hour agothey? )10. They had a meeting after school, (D. aren't B. didn'tC. weren't A. hadn't.”)11 . “Who cleaned the classroom?”“(D. Tom didC. Tom doesA. Yes, Tom did.B. Tom is三．按要求改写下列各句（改为一般疑问句）1. He did some washing yesterday.some washing yesterday? he（对划线部分提问） 2. I played football after school.after school? you3. Mr. Green taught English in our school last term.（改为否定句）English in our school last term. Mr. Green（对划线部分提问） 4. Jack was playing the piano at nine last Sunday.四．用所给动词的适当形式填空．get）home very late yesterday.（ 1. My parents） a long time ago.（happen 2. This storyt have money with him.(want) ' 3. He to buy some books, but he didn a book from the library last week.（borrow） 4. She）in Beijing?”“An hour ago.”（arrive the visitors 5. “When to see the film last Sunday. (go) 6. Mrs Brownill.(be) idn't go to the park because he 7. Li Ping dhere a moment ago. (leave) 8. My mothershopping with me yesterday. (not go)9. Hefive years ago?( work)your father 10. WhereEnglish in your school last term?”(teach) 11. “Mr Green at the village just now, didn't they? (arrive) 12. Her friends(not rain) 13. She said that she would visit the factory if itName: Date:______'..Ⅰ.请用正确动词形式填空。