自测练习十二
小学上册第12次英语自测题(有答案)
小学上册英语自测题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.My sister is my little _______ who brings joy.2.I like to visit ______ during spring break.3.The chemical formula for sodium sulfide is ______.4.Fossils can tell us about plants and animals that lived ______ millions of years ago.5.What is the main purpose of a map?A. To tell timeB. To show directionsC. To display picturesD. To record events答案:b6.The ____ has a long neck and can reach high branches.7.The sun is _____ in the sky. (high)8.The ____ is a playful animal that loves to splash in water.9.Which shape has three sides?A. SquareB. TriangleC. CircleD. Rectangle答案:B.Triangle10.The acidity of a solution can be measured using a ______.11.The librarian, ______ (图书馆员), helps students with research.12. A force applied to an object can cause it to _______.13.My sister likes _________ (洋娃娃) because she can dress them up in different_________ (衣服).14.I like to ___ in the garden. (help)15.I enjoy sharing my knowledge with others by __________.16.My favorite subject is _______.17.My aunt works as a __________ (护士) in the clinic.18.Many animals depend on plants for ______ (食物).19.The tree provides ______ (shade) on hot days.20. A _______ (金鱼) can live for many years with proper care.21.What do you call a group of stars?A. GalaxyB. UniverseC. ConstellationD. Solar System答案: C22.I love to listen to ______ on my way to school.23.The kangaroo jumps high and far. (远)24.We have a ______ (丰富的) variety of snacks at home.25.Did you hear the _____ (小鸟) singing in the morning?26.The ______ (种植) season varies by region.27.Which word means "to look at something closely"?A. StareB. GlanceC. PeekD. Gaze答案: D28.Astronomical units (AU) are used to measure distances within our ______.29.The ________ has a sweet smell.30.What is the capital of Tuvalu?A. FunafutiB. NukufetauC. NiutaoD. Nanumaga答案: A31.Chemical reactions often involve the _______ of energy.32.Space is a vacuum, meaning it has very little _______.33.The ________ (生长环境) impacts species.34.The dolphin swims _______ (迅速) in the ocean.35.The _____ (花瓣) of the flower are colorful and attract insects.36.Elements in the same group of the periodic table have similar _______.37.They are _____ (playing) in the park.38. A __________ is a geological feature that can serve as a natural resource.39.The teacher asked us to _____ (read/write) the story.40.I want to learn how to ________ (做手工艺).41. A ____(cliff) is a steep face of rock or earth.42.I enjoy playing with my ______ (玩具车) in the living room. It goes ______ (快).43. A cat's whiskers help it sense ______ (环境).44.An ionic bond forms between a metal and a _____ through electron transfer.45.What is the name of the animal that can change its color to blend in with its surroundings?A. ChameleonB. GeckoC. IguanaD. Monitor Lizard答案:A46.I can dive into my imagination with my ________ (玩具名称).47.What do we call the act of cleaning a room?A. TidyingB. OrganizingC. DeclutteringD. Cleaning答案:A48.I love to ______ (探索) the world around me.49.The _____ (果实成熟) signals it's time to harvest.50.What color is the sky on a clear day?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow答案: B51.Chemical bonds can be ionic or ______.52.The puppy is very ________.53.I can ______ (保持) my focus during tests.54.The ______ (小鹿) grazes peacefully, unaware of the approaching ______ (危险).55.I like to play ___ (video games).56.The main source of energy for plants is ______ from the sun.57.We visited the _____ (博物馆).58.The _______ is essential for the growth of new plants.59.I love _____ (spending/spent) time with friends.60.The teacher is ______ (kind) to all students.61.The reaction of vinegar and baking soda produces ______.62.How many seconds are in a minute?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 120答案:B63.I call my grandfather __________. (爷爷)64.The __________ was a social and political movement in the 1960s.65. A _____ is a large forested area.66.I love building a __________ in the winter. (雪堡)67.The _____ (小狗) is very playful and loves to run in the park.68. A ______ (蜥蜴) can change colors to hide from predators.69. A solution that does not conduct electricity is called a _______.70.The action figure can do many ______.71.The ________ (玩具) makes a funny sound when you press it.72.The _____ (游泳) is refreshing.73. A fault line is a location where tectonic plates ______.74.The _____ (虫子) help break down dead plants.75.The stars are _____ in the night sky. (shining)76.I like to ______ (参与) in community events.77.Which of these is a common ingredient in pizza?A. ChocolateB. CheeseC. Ice creamD. Cereal答案:B78. A chemical reaction that produces light is called a ______ reaction.79.The crocodile lives in the ______ (河流).80.What do you call a place where animals are kept?A. ZooB. FarmC. ParkD. School答案: A81.The rabbit has fluffy ______.82.The chemical formula for potassium bromide is __________.83.How many months have 28 days?A. OneB. TwoC. TwelveD. Six答案: C84.I enjoy playing ________ with my family.85.Baking soda is a ______ used in cooking.86.The chemical formula for phosphoric acid is __________.87.The ________ is a popular pet.88.__________ are found on the right side of the periodic table.89.Which of these is a color?A. DogB. BlueC. AppleD. Table答案:B Blue90.My ________ (玩具) has many accessories.91.What is the capital of Georgia?A. TbilisiB. YerevanC. BakuD. Tashkent答案:A.Tbilisi92.The ____ has a fluffy coat and loves to play in the snow.93.The __________ (历史的回顾) informs our future.94.What do you call a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. CalfC. ChickD. Lamb答案: C95.The __________ (城市发展) impacts local communities.96.The kitten is ________ (可爱).97.What is the largest mammal in the ocean?A. Great White SharkB. Blue WhaleC. DolphinD. Orca答案:B98.The ______ table organizes all known elements.99.Which animal is known for its ability to change colors?A. ChameleonB. LeopardC. TigerD. Panda答案: A 100.Did you see that _____ (小兔) hopping in the garden?。
小学下册第12次英语自测题(有答案)
小学下册英语自测题(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1.小鸽子) coos softly in the morning. The ___2.The atomic theory explains the nature of ______.3.Solutions that have a pH less than are considered _____.4.The ________ has colorful petals that shine.5.I love __________ in the summer.6.The ______ (树木) in the forest provide shelter for many animals.7.My friend is my best _______ who listens to my thoughts and feelings.8.What is the capital of Sudan?A. KhartoumB. JubaC. Port SudanD. Omdurman答案: A9.What is the capital of Saint Kitts and Nevis?A. BasseterreB. CharlestownC. Sandy PointD. Dieppe Bay答案: A10.The concept of ecological sustainability promotes practices that support ______ health.11.I like to ________ (explore) new ideas.12.My uncle is a skilled ____(carpenter).13.My house has _______ (two/three) bedrooms.14.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. Salvador答案:b15.The ________ has a sharp smell.16.The _____ (苹果树) has many fruits.17. A __________ is a natural resource that needs conservation.18.What is the function of a thermometer?A. To measure speedB. To measure temperatureC. To measure weightD. To measure distance答案: B19.I bought a new ______ (玩具车) that can go very fast. I love to race it with my ______ (朋友).20.We need to ______ (clean) our room.21. A _____ (章鱼) can squirt ink to escape danger.22.What do we wear on our feet?A. GlovesB. HatC. ShoesD. Scarf答案: C23.The __________ (历史的记忆) shapes who we are.24. A _______ is a process that uses heat to change a substance.25.My family enjoys watching ____.26.What do you call a large, flightless bird?A. PenguinB. EagleC. SparrowD. Parrot答案:A27.What is the capital of Italy?A. VeniceB. MilanC. RomeD. Florence答案:C28.My favorite _____ is a teddy bear.29.I want to _____ (learn) about space.30.The squirrel collects _______ (松鼠收集_______).31.We enjoy _____ (baking) together.32.My mother is a ______. She helps with homework.33.The chemical formula for -heptanol is ______.34.I can _______ my favorite song.35.What is the name of the popular TV show about friends?A. The OfficeB. FriendsC. SeinfeldD. How I Met Your Mother答案: B36. A __________ is a large area of natural beauty.37.ts have medicinal __________ (属性). Some pla38.The ________ was a famous historical figure in India.39.Flammable substances ignite easily and can catch ________.40.The __________ (历史的光辉) illuminates the path.41.I believe that laughter is the best medicine. It brings joy and connects people. I love watching __________ because it always makes me laugh.42.Acids can turn blue litmus paper ______.43.The squirrel collected ______ for winter.44.What do you call the art of folding paper into shapes?A. SculptureB. OrigamiC. DrawingD. Painting答案: B45.The owl can turn its head almost ______ (完全).46.The _______ of an object can be changed by adding or removing mass.47.What is the opposite of "empty"?A. FullB. LightC. DarkD. Heavy答案: A48.What is the name of the famous composer known for his symphonies?A. Ludwig van BeethovenB. Wolfgang Amadeus MozartC. Johann Sebastian BachD. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky答案: A49.The squirrel is always looking for ______ (坚果).50.Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. DogC. CatD. Fish答案: A51.The ______ (小鸭) loves to paddle in the lake.52.Rainforests have a high level of ______ (湿度).53.The characteristics of a plant can reveal much about its ______ and adaptations. (植物的特征可以揭示其栖息地和适应性。
12智力测试题答案(3篇)
第1篇智力测试是一种评估个体认知能力和智力水平的工具。
以下是一套包含12个问题的智力测试题,每个问题后附有答案和解析,旨在帮助您了解自己的思维能力。
问题1:在下列数字序列中,下一个数字是什么?1, 3, 5, 7, 9, ____答案: 11解析:这是一个简单的等差数列,每个数字比前一个数字大2。
因此,下一个数字应该是9 + 2 = 11。
问题2:一个房间里有一盏灯,你在房间外有三个开关,其中一个控制那盏灯。
你只能进入房间一次,怎样才能确定哪个开关控制着灯?答案:首先,打开第一个开关,等待一段时间,然后关闭它。
接着,打开第二个开关,并立即进入房间。
如果灯亮着,那么控制灯的就是第二个开关。
如果灯是关的,但灯泡是热的,那么控制灯的就是第一个开关。
如果灯是关的,灯泡也是冷的,那么控制灯的就是第三个开关。
解析:这个问题考察的是逻辑推理能力。
通过这个方法,你可以确定哪个开关控制着灯,而无需进入房间多次。
问题3:一个篮子里有5个苹果,你每次可以拿出2个或3个苹果,直到篮子里剩下1个苹果。
你需要拿几次?答案: 3次解析:第一次拿2个,剩下3个;第二次拿3个,剩下0个;第三次拿1个,剩下1个。
因此,你需要拿3次。
问题4:一个农夫有一只鸡和一只萝卜,他想要将它们运到市场去卖。
船只能载重50公斤,鸡和萝卜的总重量是51公斤。
农夫怎么才能将它们运到市场?答案:农夫可以将鸡运到市场,然后将萝卜带回。
接着,他再次将鸡运到市场,并带萝卜回来。
最后,他将萝卜运到市场。
解析:这个问题考察的是创造性思维和解决问题的能力。
农夫需要找到一个巧妙的方法来避免超重。
问题5:一个房间里有100盏灯,你站在房间外,面前有3个开关。
你只能进入房间一次,怎样才能确定哪个开关控制着哪盏灯?答案:首先,打开第一个开关,等待一段时间,然后关闭它。
接着,打开第二个开关,并立即进入房间。
检查每盏灯的状态:- 灯泡亮着且开关是关闭的,这个开关控制的是第一盏灯。
七年级英语下册12诊断性自测题目标试题
第12单元诊断性自测题制卷人:歐陽文化、歐陽理複;制卷時間:二O二二年二月七日I. 单项填空。
( )1. —______ was your weekend? —It ______ really relaxing.A. How;wasB. What;wereC. What;wasD. How;were ( ) 2. —_________ did you do last weekend? — I _________ for the English test.A. What; studyB. What; studiedC. Where; studiedD. How; studied( ) 3. They have a butterfly house over 200 kinds of butterflies!A. ofB. inC. forD. with( ) 4. — did you go to Beijing? —By train.A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 5. His father left for Beijing two hours ___________ .A. agoB. beforeC. behindD. front( ) 6. Did you have great fun ______ English from Mr. Li?A.learn B.learning C.learns D.learned( ) 7. I saw a cat ______ with a ball in the living room.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing( ) 8. Mother was _______ after work, so she went to sleep early.A. lazyB. tiredC. luckyD. friendly( )9. The weather was terrible,and it ______ me ______ sad.A.make;feel B.made;feel C.made;felt D.makes;feel( ) 10. —Did you do last weekend?— Not really, but I visited my sister.A. anything interestingB. something interestingC. interesting anythingD. interesting something ( ) 11. —Did your friend go to the beach yesterday? —No, she ________.A. wasn’tB. didn’tC. weren’tD. doesn’t( ) 12. .I read a newspaper and ________ a movie yesterday.A. seeB. sawC. lookD. looked( ) 13. — Did you go swimming?— No. ________ too cold yesterday.A. It isB. It wereC. It wasD. There was ( ) 14. Alice was afraid of dogs. When she saw a dog, she shouted ____ her father ____ help.A. at; forB. at; withC. to; withD. to; for( )15. —Who cleaned the classroom? —Bob ______.A. doesB. didC. cleanedD. wasII. 词形转换。
2024年自我心理测试题答案
一、单项选择题
1、C 2、C 3、D 4、D 5、A
6、B 7、D 8、C 9、B 10、C
二、简答题:
1、开展心理健康教育具有非常重要的意义:
(1)预防精神疾病,保障学生心理健康的需要。
(2)提高学生心理素质,促进其人格健全发展的需要。
(3)对学校日常教育教学工作的配合与补充。
40分至69分:性情温良,重友谊,性格踏实稳重,但有时也比较狡黠。事业心一般,对本职工作能认真对待,但对自己的专业以外的事物没有太大的兴趣,喜欢有规律的工作和生活,不喜欢冒险,家庭观念强,比较善于理财。
40分以下:散漫爱玩、富于幻想。聪明机灵、待人热情、爱交朋友,但对朋友没有严格的选择标准。事业心较差,更善于享受生活,意志力和耐心较差,我行我素。有较好的异性缘,但对爱情不够坚持认真,容易妥协。没有财产观念。
8、以下哪个是你身边必带的物品?
A 、打火机 2分 B 、口红 2分 C 、记事本 3分 D 、纸巾 5分 E 、手机 10分
9、你出行时喜欢坐什么交通工具?
A 、火车 2分 B 、自行车 3分 C 、汽车 5分 D 、飞机 10分 E 、步行 15分
10、以下颜色你更喜欢哪种?
A 、紫2分 B 、黑 3分 C 、蓝 5分 D 、白 8分 E 、黄 12分 F 、红 15分
A、认知 B、能力 C、气质 D、情感 E、性格
4、心理学可分为(A,D)
A、理论心理学B、发展心理学C、普通心理学D、应用心理学 E、社会心理学
5、下列属于理论心理学的是(A,B,D,E)
A、普通心理学B、社会心理学C、教育心理学D、生理心理学E、实验心理学
6、下列属于应用心理学的是(B,C,D,E)
八年级数学第十二章过关自测卷
八年级数学第十二章过关自测卷(100分,45分钟)一、选择题(每题4分,共32分)1. 如图1,给出下列四组条件:①DE AB =,EF BC =,DF AC =;②DE AB =,E B ∠=∠,EF BC =; ③E B ∠=∠,EF BC =,F C ∠=∠;④DE AB =,DF AC =,E B ∠=∠. 其中,能使△ABC ≌△DEF 的条件共有( )A .1组B .2组C .3组D .4组图1 图2 2.如图2,小强利用全等三角形的知识测量池塘两端M 、N 之间的距离,如果△PQO ≌△NMO ,则只需测出其长度的线段是( )A .POB .PQC .MOD .MQ3. 在△ABC 内部取一点P 使得点P 到△ABC 的三边距离相等,则点P 应是△ABC 的哪三条线的交点?( )A.三条高B.三条角平分线C.三条中线D.不存在4. 在△ABC 和△C B A '''中,C ∠=C '∠,且a b a b '-'=-,a b a b '+'=+,则这两个三角形( )A.不一定全等B.不全等C.全等,根据“ASA ”D. 全等,根据“SAS ”5.〈陕西〉如图3,在四边形ABCD中,AB=AD,CB=CD,若连接AC、BD相交于点O,则图中全等三角形共有()A.1对B.2对C.3对D.4对图3 图46.〈安顺〉如图4,已知AE=CF,∠AFD=∠CEB,那么添加下列一个条件后,仍无法判定△ADF≌△CBE的是()A.∠A=∠C B.AD=CB C.BE=DF D.AD∥BC 7. 如图5,在△ABC中,∠C=90°,AD平分∠BAC,AE=AC,下列结论中错误的是()A. DC=DEB.∠AED=90°C.∠ADE=∠ADCD. DB=DC图5 图68. 如图6,△ABC中,AD为∠BAC的平分线,DE⊥AB,DF⊥AC,E、F分别为垂足,在以下结论中:①△ADE≌△ADF;②△BDE≌△CDF;③△ABD≌△ACD;④AE=AF;⑤BE=CF;⑥BD=CD.其中正确结论的个数是()A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4二、填空题(每题4分,共24分)9.如图7,在△ABC中,∠A=90°,D,E分别是AC,BC上的点,若△ADB≌△EDB≌△EDC,则∠C的度数是_______.图7 图8 图910.如图8,AB=AC,AD⊥BC于D,且AB+AC+BC=50 cm,而AB+BD+AD=40 cm,则AD=______.11.〈绥化,条件开放题〉如图9,A,B,C三点在同一条直线上,∠A=∠C=90°,AB=CD,请添加一个适当的条件_______________,使得△EAB≌△BCD.12.如图10,Rt△ABC中,∠BAC=90°,AB=AC,分别过点B,C作过点A的直线的垂线BD,CE,垂足为D,E,若BD=3,CE=2,则DE=______.13. 如图11,△ABC中,∠C=90°,AC=BC,AD平分∠CAB交BC于D,DE⊥AB于E,且AB=6 cm,则△DEB的周长为________.图10 图11 图1214. 如图12,△ABC≌△ADE,BC的延长线过点E,∠ACB=∠AED=105°,∠CAD=10°,∠B=50°,则∠DEF的度数为________.三、解答题(15、16题每题10分,其余每题12分,共44分)15.如图13所示,某铁路MN与公路PQ相交于点O,且夹角为90°,某仓库G在A区,到公路和铁路的距离相等,且到铁路的图上距离为1 cm.在图上标出仓库G的位置.图1316.如图14,AB∥CD,以点A为圆心,小于AC长为半径作圆弧,分1EF长为别交AB,AC于E,F两点,再分别以E,F为圆心,大于2半径作圆弧,两条圆弧交于点P,作射线AP,交CD于点M.(1)若∠ACD=114°,求∠MAB的度数;(2)若CN⊥AM,垂足为N,求证:△ACN≌△MCN.图1417.如图15,在△ABC中,AB=AC,D在BC上,若DE⊥AB,垂足为E,DF⊥AC,垂足为F,且DE=DF,求证:AD⊥BC.图1518.复习“全等三角形”的知识时,老师布置了一道作业题:“如图16,已知在△ABC中,AB=AC,P是△ABC内部任意一点,将AP绕A顺时针旋转至AQ,使∠QAP=∠BAC,连接BQ、CP,则BQ=CP.”小亮是个爱动脑筋的同学,他通过对图16的分析,证明了△ABQ≌△ACP,从而证得BQ=CP之后,将点P移到△ABC之外,原题中的条件不变,发现“BQ=CP”仍然成立,请你就图17给出证明.图16 图17参考答案及点拨第十二章过关自测卷一、1.C 点拨:①②③可以,④是边边角不能判定三角形全等.2.B3.B4.D 点拨:本题运用了方程思想,由ab'a+'b+可得==ab-,ab'-'b'=,又∵∠C=∠C′,∴根据“SAS”,可得这两个三角a'=,ba形全等.5.C6.B 点拨:若添加AD=CB则是“SSA”,不能判定三角形全等.7.D 点拨:由条件根据“SAS”可判定△ADC≌△ADE,所以可证选项A、B、C正确,DB显然是Rt△BED的斜边,所以DB>DE,即DB>DC.本题易错误地用角平分线的性质.8.B 点拨:根据“AAS”可证△ADE≌△ADF,所以可证AE=AF,不能判定②③⑤⑥正确.二、9. 30°10. 15 cm11.AE=CB点拨:答案不唯一.可添加的条件为AE=CB(或EB=BD 或∠EBD=90°或∠E=∠DBC等).12. 5 点拨:本题虽涉及直角三角形,但不能用“HL”判定三角形全等.13. 6 cm 点拨:本题运用了转化思想,用角平分线的性质把ED转化成CD,用全等三角形的判定和性质把AC转化成AE,从而把三角形的周长转化成线段AB的长.14. 35° 点拨:本题主要考查全等三角形的对应角相等及三角形的外角的性质.∵△ABC ≌△ADE ,∴∠D =∠B =50°.∵∠AED =105°,∴∠EAD =25°,∴∠EAC =∠CAD +∠EAD =35°.∵∠ACB =105°,∴∠AEF =70°,∴∠DEF =35°.三、15. 解:如答图1,(1)作∠NOQ 的平分线OB .(2)作直线 EF ∥MN ,且EF 到MN 的距离是1 cm ,EF 与OB 的交点即为G .答图116.(1)解:∵AB ∥CD ,∴∠ACD +∠CAB =180°.又∵∠ACD =114°,∴∠CAB =66°.由作法知,AM 是∠CAB 的平分线,∴∠MAB =21∠CAB =33°.(2)证明:∵AM 平分∠CAB ,∴∠CAM =∠MAB . ∵AB ∥CD , ∴∠MAB =∠CMA .∴∠CAN =∠CMN .又∵CN ⊥AM ,∴∠ANC = ∠MNC .在△ACN 和△MCN 中,∵∠ANC =∠MNC ,∠CAN =∠CMN ,CN =CN ,∴△ACN ≌△MCN (AAS ).17.证明:∵DE ⊥AB ,DF ⊥AC ,DE =DF ,∴AD 平分∠BAC ,∴∠BAD =∠CAD .在△ABD 和△ACD 中,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=,,,AD AD CAD BAD AC AB ∴△ABD ≌△ACD ,∴∠ADB =∠ADC .又∵∠ADB +∠ADC =180°,∴∠ADB =90°,∴AD ⊥BC .18.证明:∵∠QAP =∠BAC ,∴∠QAP +∠BAP =∠BAC +∠BAP ,即∠QAB =∠P AC ,在△QAB 和△P AC 中,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=,,,AC AB PAC QAB AP AQ∴△QAB ≌△P AC , ∴BQ =CP .点拨:本题是动态几何问题,体现了从特殊到一般的思想,从题图16的结论中总结证明的思路,用同样的思路分析题图17,不难得出答案.。
韶关“PEP”2024年11版小学第12次英语自测题
韶关“PEP”2024年11版小学英语自测题考试时间:80分钟(总分:110)A卷考试人:_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题,共40分)1、Which part of the body helps us to see?A. EarsB. EyesC. NoseD. Mouth2、What do we call the study of the human mind and behavior?A. PsychologyB. SociologyC. AnthropologyD. Philosophy3、How many vowels are in the English alphabet?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Four4、选择题:What do you call an animal that eats both plants and meat?A. HerbivoreB. CarnivoreC. OmnivoreD. Predator5、What is the capital of France?A. BerlinB. MadridC. ParisD. Rome6、Which instrument has keys and is played with fingers?A. ViolinB. GuitarC. PianoD. Drums7、选择题:What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. The ShardD. The Gherkin8、What do you call a large, flightless bird?A. EagleB. PenguinC. SparrowD. Parrot9、What is the capital of Tunisia?A. TunisB. SfaxC. KairouanD. Bizerte10、What do we call the place where we go to learn about art?A. MuseumB. SchoolC. GalleryD. Studio11、Which planet is known for its strong winds and storms?A. EarthB. SaturnC. JupiterD. Venus12、选择题:What do we call the act of telling someone what to do?A. AdvisingB. DirectingC. InstructingD. Commanding13、选择题:What is the name of the famous character who goes on adventures in Neverland?A. Peter PanB. WendyC. Tinker BellD. Captain Hook14、选择题:Which animal is known for its intelligence and ability to learn tricks?A. CatB. DogC. FishD. Bird15、选择题:What is the shape of a stop sign?A. SquareB. OvalC. OctagonD. Triangle16、选择题:What do we call the act of making a plan?A. OrganizingB. PlanningC. DesigningD. Structuring17、What is the primary color of the ocean?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yellow18、选择题:What is the opposite of dry?A. WetB. MoistC. DampD. Humid19、选择题:What is the name of the dog in "The Wizard of Oz"?A. RexB. TotoC. PlutoD. Fido20、What is 100 divided by 10?A. 5B. 10C. 15D. 20二、听力题(共计20题,共40分)1、听力题:A __________ is formed during a chemical reaction.2、听力题:Chemical reactions can produce new substances with different ______.3、听力题:My sister enjoys reading ____ (fiction).4、听力题:The ______ teaches us about chemistry.5、听力题:The _____ (山脉) is beautiful.6、听力题:The bear enjoys fishing in the stream, catching tasty salmon as it prepares for ____.7、听力题:The state of matter that has no definite shape and no definite volume is a _______.8、听力题:We have a test on __________.9、听力题:Flowers attract _______ and other pollinators.10、听力题:The _____ of a planet can affect its climate.11、听力题:The chemical symbol for zirconium is ______.12、听力题:The cat naps in the ____.13、听力题:I enjoy ______ (playing) video games with friends.A windmill converts wind energy into ______.15、听力题:A tornado is a fast-moving ______.16、听力题:A _______ can help us understand the forces acting on an object.17、听力题:My brother is a big fan of ____ (superheroes).18、听力题:The ______ communicates through sounds.19、听力题:The cake is _____ (sweet/sour) and tasty.20、听力题:The chipmunk gathers ____.三、填空题(共计20题,共10分)1、填空题:The _____ (树) is tall and strong.2、填空题:My _______ (猫) scratches the furniture.3、填空题:My ________ (弟弟) loves to draw pictures of animals.4、填空题:I can _______ my lunch to school.5、填空题:My dad is very _______ (我爸爸非常_______).6、填空题:The cheetah is the fastest land animal, capable of reaching speeds of up to 75 miles per ________________ (小时).7、填空题:The __________ (文化传统) are passed down through generations.My __________ (玩具名) is always ready for __________ (活动).9、填空题:I play _____ (棋) with my friends.10、小猴子) likes to climb trees. 填空题:The ___11、填空题:The __________ (大萧条) caused widespread unemployment in the 1930s.12、填空题:I want to create a ________ with my family.13、填空题:The ancient Egyptians practiced ______ (宗教) to honor their deities.14、填空题:The ancient Romans created a republic before becoming an ________ (帝国).15、填空题:The ______ (小鱼) swims gracefully through the coral reef.16、填空题:My best friend loves to _______ (动词) during summer vacation. 她觉得 _______ (形容词).17、填空题:We play ______ (棒球) in the afternoon.18、填空题:The __________ (树木) provide shade on hot days.19、填空题:The ______ (鳗鱼) lives in rivers and lakes.20、填空题:_____ (温带) plants can survive seasonal changes.。
小学下册第12次英语第二单元自测题[含答案]
小学下册英语第二单元自测题[含答案]英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1 I like to watch the __________ change colors in the fall. (树叶)2 The __________ (历史的回顾) allows for reflection.3 A ________ (植物观察活动) promotes conservation.4 Astronomers use various types of telescopes to observe different _______ of light.5 We have a ________ in our classroom.6 Which animal is known as "man's best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish答案: B. Dog7 The puppy is learning new _________. (技巧)8 Did you see the _____ (小猫) stretching out?9 The __________ blooms in spring.10 A __________ is a landscape shaped by the movement of water.11 What is the opposite of 'fast'?a. Slowb. Quickc. Rapidd. Speedy答案:a12 What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on the last Monday of May?A. Labor DayB. Memorial DayC. Independence DayD. Thanksgiving答案: B. Memorial Day13 We have a ______ (欢乐的) family gathering.14 Which of these is a type of nut?A. AlmondB. PotatoC. AppleD. Carrot答案:A15 The main gas released during fermentation is ______.16 The walrus has whiskers on its _________ (脸).17 The clock shows _____ (ten/twelve).18 I wear my favorite ______ (帽子) on sunny days.19 A ________ (种子) can stay dormant for years.20 He is ________ a letter.21 The hedgehog curls into a _________. (球)22 _____ (sprouting) seeds need warmth and moisture.23 What is the main ingredient in bread?A. RiceB. FlourC. SugarD. Salt答案:B24 A peacock's display is a vital part of its ________________ (求偶) ritual.25 What do you call a baby turtle?A. HatchlingB. PupC. CalfD. Kid答案: A26 The _______ can be very delicate and pretty.27 A butterfly’s wings are covered in tiny ______.28 A __________ is formed through the process of sedimentation.29 Which animal is kn own as a "man’s best friend"?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish30 What do we wear on our feet?A. HatB. ShoesC. Gloves答案:B31 I want to have a ______ (pet) when I grow up.32 The animals are ______ in the zoo. (playing)33 What is the chemical symbol for gold?A. AuB. AgC. FeD. Hg34 What is the capital of Kazakhstan?A. AlmatyB. Nur-SultanC. ShymkentD. Atyrau35 The ancient Romans used ______ (马车) for transportation.36 What is the name of the famous artist known for his "The Last Judgment"?A. MichelangeloB. RaphaelC. Leonardo da VinciD. Titian答案: A37 What is the sweet substance made by bees?A. SyrupB. HoneyC. Jam38 I like to help my mom ________ (做家务).39 Lions live in a _________ (狮群).40 What is the term for a baby whale?A. CalfB. FryC. PupD. Kid答案:A41 The forecast says it will be __________ tomorrow. (多云的)42 What is the term for a baby iguana?a. Hatchlingb. Kitc. Pupd. Chick答案:a43 The crow is often seen in _________. (城市)44 The capital of Georgia is ________ (格鲁吉亚的首都是________).45 How many teeth does an adult human typically have?A. 20B. 24C. 28D. 3246 What is the capital of Bolivia?A. SucreC. Santa CruzD. Cochabamba答案: B47 This is my favorite . (这是我最喜欢的。
2019-2020学年人教新目标英语七年级下册Unit12诊断性自测题(有答案)(已纠错)
七年级英语(下)Unit 12诊断性自测题(总分:100分时间:60分钟)I. 单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)()1. — ______ did you go to the mountains?— Last summer.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.When()2. She wanted ______ her grandparents on vacation.A.to visitB.visitC.visitsD.visited()3. Some ______ are eating grass in the fields.A.sheepB.tigersC.sheepsD.fishes()4 . —______ was your vacation?—Fantastic!A.WhatB.WhereC.HowD.When()5. Lucy usually ______ on vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ______ to Guangzhou.A.goes;wentB.goes;goesC.went;goesD.went;went()6. ______ interesting job this is!A.WhatB.HowC.What anD.How an()7. —Where did she go on vacation?—______.A.She stays at homeB.She visits her uncleC.She went to New YorkD.She wants to go to Hainan()8. —Where ______ you go on vacation?—I went to the mountains.A.doB.didC.areD.were()9. — Did you go to Central Park?—______.A.Yes,I didB.Yes,you didC.Yes,I didn’tD.No,I did()10. ______ was the weather like yesterday?A.HowB.WhatC.What aD.How a()11. — Who cleaned the classroom?— Bob ______.A.does B.did C.cleaned D.was()12. —You look very tired.— I ______ too late to watch the basketball game last night.A.stayed up B.put up C.woke up D.called up ()13. We all know that snakes have no ______.A.eyes B.mouths C.teeth D.ears()14.I saw a cat ______ with a ball in the living room.A.play B.played C.plays D.playing()15.The weather was terrible,and it ______ me ______ sad.A.make;feel B.made;feel C.made;felt D.makes;feel Ⅱ. 阅读理解。
1415高中英语人教版课后限时自测12必修3 Unit2 Healthyeating.docx
课后限时自测(十二)I •语法填空China is aiming to build a conservation — minded society(节约型社会).I think it is every citizen's duty to achieve this goaLChina has the_]_(large)population in the world and owns lots of resources totally, 2 has relatively low resources on averageeOver the past 20 years China created 3 miracle in terms of economic development and enjoyed the rapidest economic 4 (grow)in the world.However, such is basically obtained by the sacrifice of lots of resources, 5 results in high input, low output, serious waste and pollution.To build a conservation —minded society_6_(become)the common target of China's government and Chinese people and is 7 great importance to China in rapid economic development.As high school students, we should focus 8 attention on details around us.We should form the habit of saving water, especially 9 we brush our teeth and wash hands, and never leave water running unnecessarily.Whafs more, we should offer 10 (recommend)our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇时代感较强的关于建立节约型社会的文章。
遵义2024年02版小学第十二次英语自测题
遵义2024年02版小学英语自测题考试时间:80分钟(总分:100)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题)1、听力题:It is _______ (cold) in winter.2、填空题:The _______ (Trail of Tears) was a forced relocation of Native Americans.3、选择题:Which shape has three sides?A. CircleB. SquareC. TriangleD. Rectangle4、听力题:I have a _____ book bag. (red)5、听力填空题:In my free time, I love to __________ with my family.6、填空题:I love to sing ______ songs with my friends.7、填空题:The tree is _______ (很大).8、What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on the last Monday of May?A. ThanksgivingB. Memorial DayC. Labor DayD. Independence Day答案:B9、填空题:I think it’s important to treat everyone with _______ (尊重). It creates a better _______ (环境).10、填空题:The frog's broad mouth helps it catch ______ (昆虫).11、填空题:The _____ (栖息地) of many animals relies on plants.12、填空题:在中国,________ (history) 上的许多故事仍然流传至今。
小学上册第十二次英语自测题(含答案)
小学上册英语自测题(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题,每小题1分,共100分.每小题不选、错误,均不给分)1. A _____ (植物摄影师) captures nature's beauty.2.The bird has a bright ______.3.The ____ is known for its vibrant colors and unique patterns.4.The cake is ___ (delicious/yucky).5.The _____ (叶子) change color in autumn.6.I think staying curious helps us learn more about __________.7.The rabbit is ___ (hopping) through the grass.8. A ____(strip mine) removes layers of soil for minerals.9. A large body of water is called an ______.10.I have a __________ (玩具名) that is just for __________ (活动).11.I want to _______ (参观)新地方.12. A _______ is used to measure the amount of heat produced in a reaction.13.The _______ (The Marshall Plan) helped rebuild Europe after WWII.14.The chemical symbol for silver is ______.15.What do we call the process of using renewable resources sustainably?A. ConservationB. ExploitationC. DepletionD. Preservation答案:A16.What is the smallest continent?A. AsiaB. AfricaC. AustraliaD. Europe答案:C17.My _____ (外公) always tells funny stories about his childhood. 我外公总是讲述他童年时的有趣故事。
“PEP”2024年11版小学三年级第十二次英语自测题(含答案)
“PEP”2024年11版小学三年级英语自测题(含答案)考试时间:100分钟(总分:100)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三四五总分得分一、综合题(共计100题共100分)1. 选择题:What is the main ingredient in French fries?A. PotatoB. CornC. RiceD. Wheat答案:A2. 听力题:A __________ can often be found building dams in rivers.3. 选择题:What do you call a baby lion?A. CubB. PupC. CalfD. Kit答案:A4. 填空题:The axolotl can regenerate its ______ (肢体).5. 填空题:The owl is a _______ (夜间) hunter.6. 选择题:What is the term for plants that grow in water?A. TerrestrialB. AquaticC. XerophyticD. Epiphytic答案:B7. 填空题:The cake is _______ (在烤箱里).8. 听力题:A base reacts with an acid to form ______ and water.9. 选择题:What do we call the system of government in which people elect representatives?a. Monarchyb. Dictatorshipc. Democracyd. Oligarchy答案:c10. 听力题:The study of Earth's materials is crucial for understanding ______ processes.11. 听力题:The ________ (initiative) supports local businesses.12. 听力题:We have _____ (很多) friends.13. 填空题:A rabbit has long ________________ (耳朵).14. 听力题:A base turns red litmus paper ________.15. 填空题:My ________ (表妹) loves to sing and dance.16. 听力题:A __________ is formed when mineral-rich water evaporates.17. 听力题:Chemical bonds can be ionic or ______.18. 听力题:His favorite food is ________.19. 听力题:The ______ helps us to stay balanced.A ______ (生态友好的) approach benefits the planet.21. 听力题:The ______ is known for its strength and size.22. 选择题:How many sides does a hexagon have?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 823. 填空题:This girl, ______ (这个女孩), enjoys reading stories before bed.24. 选择题:What is the hardest natural substance on Earth?A. GoldB. DiamondC. IronD. Quartz答案:B25. 听力题:Iron is a type of ______.26. 填空题:A _____ (章鱼) is very adaptable in its environment.27. 填空题:The invention of ________ changed how people interact.28. 听力题:The bear has thick _______ for warmth.29. 选择题:What is the primary color of the sky on a clear day?A. PurpleB. GreenC. BlueD. Yellow30. 填空题:I saw a _______ (小鸟) resting on a branch.What do you call a baby horse?A. FoalB. CalfC. KidD. Cub32. 选择题:What do we call the study of the structure and function of cells?A. HistologyB. CytologyC. AnatomyD. Physiology33. n _________ (滑行) silently. 填空题:Snakes c34. 听力题:I like swimming in the _____ (pool/desk).35. 填空题:My cousin, ______ (我的表妹), loves to act in school plays.36. 选择题:What do you call a group of whales?A. PodB. SchoolC. ColonyD. Flock37. 填空题:A bunny has big ______ (眼睛).38. 选择题:Which animal is known for its ability to change color?A. ChameleonB. ElephantC. TigerD. Kangaroo39. 填空题:A ________ (植物文化传统) enriches history.40. 填空题:The flowers in the _______ bloom beautifully in spring.My dad plays ______ with me.42. 填空题:We have ______ (运动会) every year.43. 听力题:We go _____ (swimming) in the pool.44. 选择题:Which planet is known for having a very thick atmosphere?A. MercuryB. VenusC. EarthD. Mars45. 填空题:A _____ (植物教学) can engage students in science.46. 填空题:The country known for its hospitality is ________ (以好客闻名的国家是________).47. 听力题:The _______ of a plant can be very strong.48. 填空题:My brother is my best _______ because we share everything.49. 选择题:What is the largest mammal?A. ElephantB. Blue whaleC. GiraffeD. Rhino答案:B50. 选择题:How many minutes are in an hour?A. 30B. 60C. 90D. 12051. 听力题:Energy can neither be created nor _______.A tarantula can live in various ______ (栖息地).53. 选择题:What is the name of the first artificial satellite launched into space?A. VoyagerB. SputnikC. ApolloD. Challenger54. 听力题:The process of making glass involves heating sand to a high _____.55. 填空题:During a heatwave, we should drink lots of ______ (水).56. 填空题:On rainy days, I like to ______ (动词) with it indoors. It always makes me feel ______ (形容词).57. 选择题:What is the name of the famous landmark in the USA?A. Statue of LibertyB. Great WallC. Eiffel TowerD. Colosseum答案: A58. 填空题:The _____ (热带) rainforest has a rich variety of plants.59. 听力题:A mudslide is a rapid flow of ______ down a slope.60. 选择题:What do we call a person who repairs cars?A. MechanicB. ElectricianC. PlumberD. Carpenter61. 选择题:What is the capital city of Canada?A. TorontoB. OttawaC. VancouverD. Montreal62. 填空题:The ________ was a major conflict fought in the 20th century.63. 填空题:This boy, ______ (这个男孩), is a great swimmer.64. 听力题:The girl sings very ________.65. 听力题:The classroom is ______ (decorated) for the holiday.66. 填空题:The __________ (自然资源) must be used wisely.67. 填空题:The city of Nairobi is famous for its ________ (野生动物园).68. 选择题:What is the term for the light emitted by a star as it fuses hydrogen into helium?A. Stellar RadiationB. Nuclear FusionC. Solar EmissionD. Cosmic Light69. 填空题:I want to _______ (学习) how to play chess.70. 听力题:The process of mixing two liquids to form a solution is called ______.71. 选择题:What do we call the study of the Earth's physical features?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. CartographyD. Ecology答案: A. Geography72. 填空题:The koala rests in the _________. (树上)The first humans are believed to have lived in _______. (非洲)74. 听力题:An ion is an atom that has gained or lost one or more ________.75. 填空题:The ______ (蜘蛛) spins a web to catch its ______ (昆虫).76. 选择题:What is the capital of the Philippines?A. ManilaB. CebuC. DavaoD. Iloilo答案:A77. 填空题:The _______ (狗) loves to bark at mailmen.78. 填空题:The pufferfish can inflate to avoid ________________ (捕食者).79. 听力题:The chemical symbol for strontium is ______.80. 选择题:Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. Mosquito答案:C81. 填空题:The ________ (生态系统恢复) is ongoing.82. 听力题:We are going to ______ (camp) in the mountains.83. 听力题:The moon is ___. (bright)84. 听力题:A chemical change cannot be easily _____ back.What do we call the study of the earth's physical structure?A. GeographyB. GeologyC. EcologyD. Astronomy答案: B86. 选择题:What do you call the time of day when you eat dinner?A. MorningB. AfternoonC. EveningD. Night87. 听力题:In a reaction, the products are found on the ______ side of the equation.88. 选择题:What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. SevilleD. Valencia答案: B. Madrid89. 选择题:What is the color of snow?A. RedB. BlueC. WhiteD. Yellow答案:C90. 填空题:The _____ (小鸭) follows its mother everywhere it goes.91. 选择题:What do we call the process of dividing a cell into two daughter cells?A. MitosisB. MeiosisC. Cell divisionD. Cytokinesis答案:A92. 听力题:The _______ of a plant can attract insects.93. 填空题:Do you prefer __________ (玩具名) or __________ (玩具名)?94. 选择题:What do we call the process of growing from a seed?A. GerminationB. PhotosynthesisC. ReproductionD. Pollination答案:A95. 听力题:The pizza is ______ (cut) into slices.96. 填空题:The puppy is ________ (顽皮).97. 填空题:I like to _______ (swim/play) in the summer.98. 选择题:How many weeks are in a year?A. 50B. 52C. 54D. 56答案:B99. 选择题:What is 40 + 60?A. 90B. 100C. 110D. 120答案:B100. 填空题:The ________ is a tiny bird that sings sweetly.。
洛阳2024年11版小学六年级上册第十二次英语自测题
洛阳2024年11版小学六年级上册英语自测题考试时间:90分钟(总分:110)B卷考试人:_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题,共40分)1、What do you call the part of the day when the sun sets?A. MorningB. NoonC. EveningD. Night2、选择题:What is the color of a typical kiwi fruit?A. GreenB. RedC. YellowD. Blue3、What is the color of the sky on a clear day?A. GreenB. BlueC. RedD. Yellow4、What do we call the person who studies history?A. HistorianB. ScientistC. BiologistD. Chemist5、What is the name of the fairy tale character who lost her glass slipper?A. Snow WhiteB. CinderellaC. RapunzelD. Belle6、How many players are on a hockey team?A. FiveB. SixD. Eight7、选择题:What is the capital of Russia?A. MoscowB. St. PetersburgC. KazanD. Novosibirsk8、选择题:Which animal lives in a hive?A. AntB. BeeC. SpiderD. Worm9、What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CoreB. MantleC. CrustD. Atmosphere10、What is the capital of Argentina?A. SantiagoB. Buenos AiresC. LimaD. Bogotá11、选择题:Which fruit is red and often used to make juice?A. BananaB. AppleC. GrapeD. Orange12、What do we call a story that teaches a lesson?A. NovelB. FableC. PoemD. Biography13、What do we call the person who fixes cars?A. TeacherB. MechanicD. Artist14、What do you call a place where you can see wild animals?A. ZooB. ParkC. FarmD. Aquarium15、选择题:What do you call a person who plays music?A. ArtistB. MusicianC. DancerD. Actor16、选择题:What do we call the process of keeping food cold?A. RefrigerationB. BoilingC. CookingD. Frying17、What is the capital of Spain?A. BarcelonaB. MadridC. ValenciaD. Seville18、How do you say "thank you" in Japanese?A. GraciasB. MerciC. ArigatoD. Danke19、What do you call a baby cat?A. PuppyB. KittenC. CubD. Foal20、What is the capital of Japan?A. BeijingB. SeoulC. TokyoD. Bangkok二、听力题(共计20题,共40分)1、听力题:She loves to play the __________.2、听力题:Pressure can affect the ________ of gases.3、听力题:The chemical formula for sodium sulfite is __________.4、听力题:We have ___ (history/math) class today.5、听力题:The cat steals a ______ from the table.6、听力题:We can ___ a picnic in the park. (have)7、听力题:The sky is ___ (blue).8、听力题:A ______ occurs when two substances combine and release energy.9、听力题:The children are playing ________.10、听力题:A substance that forms ions in solution is called an ______.11、听力题:Chlorine is used to ______ water.12、听力题:I write my name with a _____ (铅笔).13、听力题:The main component of cholesterol is _____.14、听力题:The classroom is very ________.The sun is very ___ (warm) today.16、听力题:A chemical reaction that releases heat is called an _____ reaction.17、听力题:Energy can be transformed from one form to ______.18、听力题:A reaction that produces gas may cause bubbles to _______.19、听力题:She is a great ________.20、听力题:I want to be a ___. (teacher)三、填空题(共计20题,共10分)1、填空题:My bunny eats ______ (胡萝卜) every day.2、填空题:The kitten loves to play with ______.3、填空题:A ________ (半岛) is surrounded by water on three sides.4、ts bloom at _____ (夜晚). 填空题:Some pla5、填空题:I love watching ______ (星星) at night, especially during a ______ (流星雨).6、填空题:The ______ (繁茂的) vegetation is beautiful in the spring.7、填空题:My brother is a _____ (学生) who loves geography.8、填空题:The ________ is a tiny bird that sings beautifully.The _______ (Scientific Revolution) changed the way people viewed the natural world.10、填空题:My _____ (表姐) loves to read books.11、填空题:The ________ was a famous treaty that ended military hostilities.12、填空题:The ______ (生态平衡) is maintained by plant diversity.13、填空题:My sister is skilled at ____.14、填空题:My dog wags its ______ (尾巴) when happy.15、填空题:The _____ (狐狸) is very agile and quick.16、填空题:The __________ is a famous city known for its history and culture. (雅典)17、填空题:The mantis is known for its unique ______ (姿势).18、填空题:The _____ (植物的健康) is affected by pests and diseases.19、填空题:My dad is a _______ (工程师).20、填空题:A ____(estuary) is where freshwater meets saltwater.。
Unit12单元自测20212022学年人教新目标英语九年级含答案.docx
Unit 12单元自测-2021-2022学年人教新目标英语九年级全册(时间:60分钟)一、单项选择。
(20分)()1. The bus had left. Could you _ me a lift?A.takeB. passC. getD. give( )2.-Susan stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.— to her?A.What happensB.What has happenedC.What is happeningD.What was happening( )3.—When she _, I will tell you as soon as possible.—Thank you very much.A.gets toB. reachesC. arrivesD. arrives at( )4. She didn't_ at the meeting and nobody knew the reason.A.take upB. come upC. call upD. show up( )5.I had finished reading the novel, I took a shower and wentto sleep.A.AfterB. UntilC. WhenD. As( )6. When I heard the news, he for one year.A. has been deadB. was deadC. has diedD. had been dead( )7.the end of the match, we had kicked three goals.A. WithB. InC. OnD. By( )8.—How long have Mr and Mrs Smith _?—For more than twenty years.A. marriedB. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married( )9. The joke was _ interesting _everyone would listen to it.A. so; thatB. enough; toC.too; toD. such; that( )10.__ is said that tourists visit the garden every day.A.That; thousands ofB.It; five thousand ofC.It; thousands ofD.This; three thousand二、完形填空。
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第十二讲练习题一、概念解释1.青少年心理社会问题:是指青少年在发展过程中所表现出来的不符合或违反社会准则与行为规范,或者不能良好地适应社会生活,从面给社会、他人或自身造成不良影响甚至危害的问题。
2.反社会行为:是对他人造成身体或精神伤害或者财产损伤或损害的行为,而且这些行为可能有,也可能没有触犯法律。
3.抑郁:抑郁常用来描述一种普遍的悲伤、隐晦、痛苦或者失望的情绪状态。
大部分人都会在生命中的不同时期经历过短暂的抑郁,而这是青春期最普遍的心理困扰。
4.抑郁的素质—压力模型:当面临一贯的易产生抑郁反应的压力源时,具有易产生内部问题素质的个体可能产生抑郁情绪。
相反,不具有“先天素质”的个体,即对于抑郁没有——种先天倾向性的个体,能够承受大量的用力,反而不会导致任何心理问题。
然而对抑郁有一种强烈的先天倾向性的个体,在面临大多我们都认为非常正常的“压力情景”时,也可能会产生抑郁。
5.网络成瘾:也称“网络成瘾综合症”,简称IAD。
“网络成瘾”、“网络成瘾症”或“病态网络使用”,指在无成瘾物质作用下的上网行为冲动失控,表现为由于过度使用互联网而导致个体明显的社会、心理功能损害。
二、单项选择题(在每小题给出的四个选项中,选出一项最符合题目要求的选项)1.不同的外部问题会反映出潜在的反社会综合症,各种内部问题的出现也是由共同的潜在因素所造成的。
这种潜在因素通常被称为“(C.消极侵扰)”。
A.外部问题综合症B.内部问题综合症C.消极侵扰D.问题行为综合症2.以下哪项不是影响青少年吸烟行为的主要家庭因素?(B )。
A.父母和同胞的吸烟行为和态度B.兄弟之间的关系C.父母监控和亲子关系D.家庭的社会生活背景3.为了降低“持续一生的反社会行为”的发生率,可以选择的比较有效的干预方法是(A.家庭疗法)。
A.家庭疗法B.行为疗法C.认知疗法D.团体辅导4.容易导致青少年自杀的个性特征不包括(B.强迫性)。
A.过度敏感B.强迫性C.抑郁D易受暗示性5.在干预网络成瘾的方法中,“人可以为他们的生活、所做的事情、感受和思维负责”是哪个治疗流派所强调的观点?(B.现实疗法)A.行为疗法B.现实疗法C.家庭疗法D.系统补偿疗法三、填空题1.心理社会问题具有聚类丛生性和蔓延性的特点,即一种类型的问题行为的出现会增加另一种类型的问题行为出现的可能性,这种现象被称为“问题行为综合症”。
2.青少年心理社会问题主要包括服用药物、内部失调和外部失调等三个方面。
3.青少年的吸烟行为表现出明显的年龄或年级发展趋势。
4 青少年网络成瘾可以分为游戏成瘾、色情成瘾、网络关系成瘾、网络信息成瘾和网络交易成瘾等五类。
四、判断正误1.对化学药物的依赖期,一般开始于12—21岁,18—25岁达到高峰期。
(√)2.有些反社会行为开始于青春期,程度不是很严重,而且可能在个体成年以后自动消失,这种反社会行为被称为“持续一生的反社会行为”。
(×)3.对父母进行有关教养方式和策略方面的指导为主要内容的家庭疗法可以有效预防青少年自杀行为的发生。
(√)4.网络成瘾是一种“物质性成瘾”。
(×)5.网络可以影响到青少年的思想道德观念。
(√)五、简答题1.青少年吸烟行为的影响因素有哪些?青少年饮酒行为的影响因素有哪些?影响青少年吸烟行为的因素:1、青少年吸烟行为与家庭背景首先,父母和同胞的吸烟行为和态度影响着青少年的吸烟行为。
其次,家庭环境也影响着青少年的吸烟行为,父母监控和亲子关系是其中最重要的两个因素。
最后,家庭的社会生活背景也与青少年的吸烟行为有着密切的关系。
2、青少年吸烟行为与同伴因素友伴至少通过四种方式对青少年的吸烟行为产生影响。
第一,做出一些成人化的事情被看作是青少年走向成熟的标志,这可能在一定程度上能够表明青少年在同伴群体中地位的重要性。
第二,同伴吸烟的态度和行为直接影响青少年的吸烟行为,易使同伴群体的社会态度趋于一致。
第三,同伴团体的性质也影响青少年的吸烟行为。
第四,同伴有助于青少年形成有关吸烟习惯的自我归因以及期望的认知基础。
3、青少年的吸烟行为与青少年自身因素青少年自身对抽烟的态度、认识、观念以及青少年人格和心理特征也可能影响青少年的抽烟行为。
青少年的心理和人格特征也与青少年的吸烟行为密切相关。
影响青少年饮酒行为的因素:1、青少年饮酒与家庭因素父母对饮酒的态度和行为影响青少年的饮酒行为。
父母对处于青春期青少年的支持程度也是非常重要的一个方面。
有的研究者认为,饮酒具有代代相传性,这可以从生物——生理理论去解释,因为酒精影响了新陈代谢的进程以及中枢神经系统,研究者认为遗传或天生的因素使得酒精上瘾的易受性增加。
2、青少年饮酒与同伴青少年将饮酒看做是“社会群体成员”的标准,可为结交朋友提供便利,特别是结交异性朋友。
3、青少年饮酒与自身因素青少年的主观因素,包括个性特征以及对饮酒行为的态度等,都可能影响青少年的饮酒行为。
2.与青少年抑郁相关的压力成分和环境条件包括哪些?因方式、人格、自我、应对方式等心理或认知方面的素质与抑郁的产生有关。
另外,一些生物因素也是抑郁产生的原因。
研究者认为与青少年抑郁有关的压力成分和环境条件主要表现在以下三个方面。
首先,家庭中的矛盾和冲突多,青少年不断地目击攻击行为或者成为父母相互攻击的受害者,遭受拒绝或惩罚,生活在这种家庭中的青少年更易产生抑郁,而且离异家庭中的青少年的抑郁发生率更高。
第二,不受同伴欢迎或同伴关系不良的青少年更易产生抑郁。
第三,抑郁的青少年比不抑郁的青少年报告更多一贯和强烈的压力。
转学、与异性约会或应对家庭关系的转换等都会导致压力的升高,而且这些社会心理因素可能会促成和加剧个体消极认知风格的发展。
我国学者刘振兴(1992)的研究表明,与抑郁极度相关的因对个学生的影响呈现层次性,依次是:自感学习压力大、自感自己性格的某些弱点、与同学或好友发生矛盾、高感升学或选择职业失望、家庭亲人关系不好、与老师产生了矛盾、与异性同学交往思想波动大。
3.青少年抑郁的预防与治疗方法有哪些?对青少年抑郁的诊断和研究必须非常谨慎,在矫正和治疗之前必须注意以下几点:首先,青春期的抑郁通常伴随着其他心理或行为上的问题,包括焦虑、恐怖症、犯罪行为和药物滥用等。
第二,许多专业工作者几乎将青春期可观察到的问题均归因于个体内在的抑郁,认为在青少年中出现的学校恐怖症、逃学、神经性的食欲减退等行为背后隐蔽着真正的问题——抑郁。
然而,现在研究发现并不是所有具有行为问题的青少年都必然抑郁,抑郁和其他问题通常是由问一病症引起的(rdM&Baker,1991)。
因此,应该仔细地诊断青春期出现的各种心理社会问题背后是否隐藏看抑郁,并不是所有的抑郁和行为问题总是相伴出现的。
第三,由于普遍认为青春期是麻烦重重的时期,这种刻板印象导致许多父母和教师认为各种问题都是由于青春期正常的生理和心理变化所引起的,而没有辨认出真正的心理问题。
父母能够描述出处于青春期的儿女的形象:不适当地否定(认知方面的证据)、对事情感到厌倦(动机方面的证据)、对饮食不感兴趣(身体方面的证据),然而却意识不到潜在的真正的问题一—抑郁,不能及时对青少年进行专业的诊治。
如果青少年持续三种或更多的抑郁症状达两周,也许就应该考虑请专业人员的帮助。
当抑郁的症状真正出现在青少年中时,就要借助专业手段对其进行治疗。
对青春期“抑郁”的治疗与其他方面症状的诊治非常相似。
临床医生认为比较有效的治疗方法包括生物治疗、认知治疗和家庭治疗。
4.容易导致青少年自杀的因素包括哪些?容易导致青少年自杀的因素:无序的家庭生活;父母的婚姻不美满;父母或亲密朋友的死亡;最近行为方面的明显变化,特别表现为退缩;先前有过自杀未遂或企图自杀的想法;抑郁或妄想——强迫行为;学业失败或学业成绩下降;谈论或真的奉送自己珍爱的东西;出现心不在焉、冲动等情绪变化或者发生意外事故的倾向;睡眠状况出现紊乱,失眠或嗜睡,特别表现在白天。
5.青少年网络成瘾的危害是什么?青少年网络成瘾的危害是:1、心理和躯体疾病,网络成瘾开始时出现精神上的依赖现象,如发怒、精神不振,做事无兴趣等;后来可能发展为躯体上的依赖,出现一系列的躯体症状,如:情绪低落、头昏眼花、双手颤抖、疲乏无力、食欲不振、抑郁、产生敌意等等。
2、学习成绩下降,成绩下降,旷课,逃学。
3、影响现实人际交往,青少年的性格尚未定型,长期迷恋网上交友,会在一定程度上弱化他们与真实世界的交往能力。
4、影响思想道德观念,大量的网络信息都是没有经过加工筛选的原始信息。
这类信息势必会对青少年的思想道德观念产生潜移默化的影响,使他们逐渐认同西方民主和西方文化,并对自己民族的自尊心、自豪感产生动摇,进而动摇传统的道德规范和行为准则。
5、引发社会难题,青少年长期玩飞车、砍杀、爆破、枪战等游戏,会使他们模糊道德认知,淡化游戏虚拟与现实生活的差异,误认为这种通过伤害他人而达到目的的方式是合理的。
六、论述与案例解析题1.试述青少年反社会行为的成因与预防矫治策略。
青春期反社会行为的成因:(一)家庭因素英国剑桥大学的约翰逊教授为解降少年犯罪行为的心路历程而建构了理论模型,用以说明青少年犯罪的影响因素。
由图可以看出,个体的发展,自幼儿期与其父母有亲密关系开始,而后由家庭到学校,再由学校到社会。
期间心理发展历程是否导向正常,起始点就是亲子关系。
研究结果证明,青少年犯罪人的家庭更可能使用体罚式的管教方式。
研究表明,大多数的青少年犯罪者都是男生,而且相当一部分是父母离异或来自贫困家庭。
青春期以前的青少年犯罪趋向于在家庭内部蔓延,许多早年就产生违法行为的青少年的同胞兄妹也往往有同样的行为问题。
(二)同伴因素青少年时期父母的影响逐渐让位于同伴的影响,同伴的支持成为青少年犯罪的重要决定因素。
研究表明,许多青少年犯罪行为是在群体情景下产生的,青少年受到同伴的压力而做出趋同于群体的行为。
亚文化理论认为,青少年犯罪同伴群体直接引起青少年犯罪。
青少年犯罪交往的形成,被看成是接触周围存在的青少年犯罪亚文化群的结果,这种亚文化群对青少年的交往具有重大的影响。
社会学习理论并不承认青少年犯罪亚文化群,该理论指出,同伴群体通过同伴赞许的塑造、强化机制促进青少年犯罪行为的获得及维持。
因此,青少年犯罪的结果在一定程度上依赖于越轨同伴对强化源的控制。
(三)个性特征除了家庭和同伴等外在影响因素外,还有一些潜在的、特有的个性特征决定青少年问题行为的产生。
首先,也是最重要的,大部分青少年约在8岁时就有了关于暴力和攻击行为的历史。
儿童早期出现的特定的反社会人格特征可以预测青少年及其以后的犯罪行为。
其次,研究表明,犯罪的青少年更容易冲动,比同伴更易产生多动症,或者是官方认为的注意力不集中、多动失调(ADHD)。
其中ADHD表现为冲动、注意力不集中、松懈和过量的活动等特点,尤其表现在学习情景中。