高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习附答案解析

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(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)

高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编附解析(5)一、选择题1．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 2．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; /3．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be 5．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes6．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are7．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has 10．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holi day _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 13．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 16．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalanceof male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were18．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 19．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated20．The secretary and the manager ____very busy now.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 22．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编附答案解析

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.A．is belonged to B．are belonged to C．belongs to D．belong to7．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 8．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were9．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 10．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know11．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes. A．were; gone through B．was; gone throughC．was; got through D．were; got through12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．The writer and poet________ to give us a speech on English study next week.A．are B．is C．was D．will be16．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were17．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected18．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 19．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away20．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought21．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame22．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.A．Is going to B．are going to C．was going to D．were going to 23．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.A．have been reduced by B．has been reduced byC．have been reduced to D．has been reduced to24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

高考英语语法总复习：主谓一致(附练习及答案)

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)

高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。

●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。

●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。

二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。

⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。

1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。

⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。

⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。

1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。

⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。

1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。

⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。

三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。

●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。

四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结

【英语】主谓一致知识点总结和题型总结一、主谓一致1．—Why are you late，Jim？—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here．A．isB．areC．wasD．were【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：“—Jim，你为什么迟到？—因为当我来这儿时，有许多车辆。

”，原因发生在过去，而且traffic是不可数名词，本题应用is的过去式was。

故选C。

考点：考查There be句型的时态用法。

2．Nowadays many new taxi apps（打车软件）_________ to help people travel around more easily.A．are used B．use C．used D．is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。

are used被用来；use使用；used过去式；is used被用来。

根据句意可知，主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且主语是复数的，故应选A。

3．Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus when the earthquake happened.A．is waiting B．was waiting C．are waiting D．were waiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生时，彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

选项A/C是现在进行时；选项B/D是过去进行时。

根据when the earthquake happened. 地震发生时。

彼得和同学正在等公共汽车。

这一动作正在发生，因此句子Peter with his classmates ____ for the bus应该用过去进行时，排除A/C；又因为Peter with his classmates中的with表示伴随，因此本题的主语是Peter，为单数，所以be动词用was。

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析

高考英语新主谓一致知识点真题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated2．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share3．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 4．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know7．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 8．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to11．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．Out to the finishing line…! And here !A．he dashes… comes our champion and heroB．dashes he… our champion and hero comeC．he dashes… come our champion and heroD．dashes he… comes our champion and hero16．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes17．It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is18．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been22．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited 23．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away24．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought25．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。

英语中重要知识点--主谓一致

主谓一致一.概念:主谓一致是指：1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一般来说，不可数名词用动词单数，可数名词复数用动词复数。

例如：There is much water in the thermos.但当不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时，谓语动词用复数形式。

例如：Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.二.相关知识点精讲1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数，例如：Reading and writing are very important. 读写很重要。

注意：当主语由and连结时，如果它表示一个单一的概念，即指同一人或同一物时，谓语动词用单数，and 此时连接的两个词前只有一个冠词。

例如：The iron and steel industry is very important to our life. 钢铁工业对我们的生活有重要意义。

典型例题The League secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were答案B. 注：先从时态上考虑。

这是过去发生的事情应用过去时，先排除A.，C。

本题易误选D，因为The League secretary and monitor 好象是两个人，但仔细辨别，monitor 前没有the，在英语中，当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。

后面的职务用and 相连。

这样本题主语为一个人，所以应选B。

2. 主谓一致中的靠近原则1)当there be 句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

例如：There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。

高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)

A．are comingB．is comingC．comeD．comes
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附答案解析

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附答案解析一、选择题1．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.A．was; a B．were; a C．was; /D．were; / 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 8．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed11．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were 15．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to16．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 17．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．Although there is more female participation in IT workforce,______ a significant imbalance of male and female senior positions.A．it remains B．there remainsC．there remaining D．that remains20．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were21．More than one passenger ________ injured in the air crash.A．were B．is C．are D．was22．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll f ind probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。

高中英语主谓一致知识点

高中英语主谓一致知识点高一英语语法知识系列（2）主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词在人称和数的方面一致, 学习主谓一致应熟记一些语法规则。

处理主谓一致关系一般采取语法一致、逻辑一致及就近一致的三个原则。

1）语法形式上要一致，即单复数形式与谓语要一致。

2）逻辑意义上要一致，即主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。

3）就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，一、语法一致1. 由and 连接的两个名词做主语, 表示不同的人或事, 谓语动词用复数。

What he said and what he did have greatly encouraged the other students.2. and 连接的两个名词指同一个人或物时, 谓语动词用单数。

The famous writer and poet has given a talk twice a day.3. 由no…and no … , each…and each … , every … and every …,many a … and many a … 等构成复合主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

Every boy and every girl has the right to get education.Many a desk and many a chair has been taken out of the classroom.4. 两个单数名词用and 并列表示一个概念或是不可分割的整体做主语, 位于用单数。

常见的此类短语有war and peace , iron and steel , a needle and threat , bread and butter ,a cart and horse 等。

Egg and rice is her usual breakfast.5. 主语后面带有as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to等词连接的名词, 根据语法一致的原则, 谓语动词根据这些词前的主语来确定动词的形式。

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)

高考英语主谓一致知识点真题汇编及答案解析(2)一、选择题1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.A．is B．does C．are D．do2．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built3．A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.A．that; makes B．which; makes C．that; make D．which; make 4．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 11．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know14．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were 15．Nowadays the growth of food delivery apps in China ______ the country with takeout containers and plasticA．have drowned B．has been drowned C．is drowning D．are drowned16．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 17．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health，but some people don’t care.A．is harm to B．does harmful toC．is harmful to D．do harm to18．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.A．is B．was C．are D．were19．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were20．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done21．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that ________for their son’s bad performance at school.A．are to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to be blamed D．is to blame24．In our class of the students girls.A．third fifths; is B．third fifth; are C．three fifth; is D．three fifths; are 25．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致和句型。

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)

高考英语主谓一致知识点知识点总复习含解析(4)一、选择题1．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 2．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.A．was B．were C．is D．are3．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent4．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built5．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying6．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.A．is coming toB．are coming toC．are toD．is likely7．The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A．suggest B．suggests C．suggested D．suggesting 8．Peter rather than I going to go camping this winter vocation.A．am B．is C．are D．will be9．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.A．present B．are presenting C．are presented D．have presented 11．The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.A．has; belong to B．have; belongs toC．have; is belonged to D．has; are belonged to12．This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.A．have been B．has C．had been D．have13．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 14．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year.A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 15．I don't know when he back. Please tell me when he back.A．comes, comes B．comes, will come C．will come, comes 16．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are17．Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.A．are cheated B．is cheatedC．have been cheated D．has been cheated18．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes21．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated24．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 25．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。

高考主谓一致专项讲解(附练习)

高考主谓一致专项讲解作为高考必考的知识点，以下列举了主谓一致的一系列相关注意点：1．大多数的以 - (e)s 结尾的名词表示复数意义，但means，news，goods，works 通常表示单数意义，不过，这几个词中个别名词在具体的语境中也可以表示复数意义。

判断的方法是：若这些词前有a，such a，this，that，each，every修饰时，谓语用单数。

means，no means，the means 等前没有上述修饰语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数。

Every means has been tried．All possible means have been tried．2．由成双(对)部分组成的衣服或物品的名词名称，如 trousers，glasses等，通常用作复数。

但若其前有表示单位的 pair，piece 等量词时，则谓语的单复数由这些量词的单复数决定。

His trousers have worn out．The pair of trousers has worn out.3．专有名词及书名，通常只做单数用。

The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago．The United Nations was set up in 1945．4．family，team，party，class，public，club，crew，crowd，group，enemy，audience，committee，company 等词作为一个整体看时，表示单数意义，他们的复数形式须根据具体情况添加复数后缀 - (e)s。

若就其中一个个成员来看时，则表示复数形式。

集合名词作主语时，动词的数要与主语表示的概念一致，不与主语的形式一致。

My family is active．My family are early risers.The two families live in Beijing．5．people，cattle（牲口），police 等只能表示复数意义，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

主谓一致知识点

主谓一致1.原则：语法一致，就近一致，概念/意义一致。

2.详解：语法一致原则：⑴主语单复数与谓语动词的一致A.主语的单数名词/代词与谓语动词的一致:①单数名词/代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。

不可数名词做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

有些单数集体名词为不可数名词：如furniture,equipment,merchandise,baggage,machinery,clothing等做主语时，谓语动词用单数。

主语是复数名词/只有复数形式的名词，谓语动词用复数形式。

常见的这类名词有：clothes,belongings(财物)，earnings（薪水），savings (积蓄，存款)；surroundings（环境），odds（可能性，概率），remains（剩余物，残留物），goods商品，fireworks烟火表演，thanks 感谢。

The book is very interesting. 这本书很有趣。

Water is useful. 水很有用。

The students are having an English lesson. 那些学生在上英语课。

一些不可数名词前有量词修饰时，语法上规定，谓语动词的数要和数量词保持一致Quantities of food in the shop have gone bad.＝A quantity of food in theshop has gone bad. 那家商店大量的食物都变质了②many a+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。

Many+复数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。

Many a worker was killed in the accident. 在这次事故中死了许多工人。

③more than one+单数名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，more +复数名词+than one做主语，谓语动词用复数。

More than one person has known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。

高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结

高考英语复习专题10 主谓一致知识点归纳总结主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is becoming more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附解析

高考英语主谓一致知识点全集汇编附解析一、选择题1．The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.A．are like B．is like C．like D．likes2．_____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450.A．A number B．A lot C．A few D．The number 3．The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A．have gone to;isn’t B．had gone to;is not C．went to;aren’t D．has gone to;has not been4．It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.A．are building B．is being built C．is building D．are being built 5．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 6．The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.A．was invited B．were invited C．has been invited D．have been invited 7．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 8．John as well as the other children who ______ no parents ______ good care of in the centre at present.A．has; is taken B．have; are taken C．have; is taken D．has; are taken 9．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 10．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are11．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were12．At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees.A．lays B．is laying C．lies D．is lying 13．Charles is crazy about antiques and included in his closet _____ a collection of vases in various shapes and sizes.A．has B．is C．have D．are14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.A．is B．areC．was D．were16．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were17．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits18．If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ______ everyone. A．suit B．suited C．suits D．has suited 19．Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, one of the great American novels,________ first published in the United States in 1885.A．was B．were C．has been D．had been20．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited21．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought22．Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC．A．dating B．date C．dates D．are dated23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen 24．Peter, as well as my other classmates, _____ going to attend a lecture next Sunday.A．was B．is C．are D．were25．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】试题分析:句意：父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

主谓一致知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1．There are millions of websites on the Internet and there_______ a lot of useful _______on the websites.A．are; informations B．are; informationC．is; informations D．is; information【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

Information是不可数名词，作主语是，谓语动词用单数，所以应选D。

2．Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.A．has B．is going to be C．will have D．is going to have 【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：请安静，在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。

根据句意可知，这里使用的是there be句型，表示“有……”，故A、C和D都不对；there is going to be是there be句型的将来时态。

考点：考查there be句型。

3．- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.A．will be B．was C．is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：---我饿了。

你知道在哪能买到好食物吗？---当然！拐角处有一家餐馆。

A选项是一般将来时的there be句型，B选项是一般过去时的there be句型，C选项是一般现在时的there be句型；根据句意这里是一般现在时，故选C。

4．Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.A．have gone to; will do B．has gone to; will be doneC．have been to ; will do D．has been to; do【答案】B【解析】句意：安迪和他的父母去了香港，他们将买一些东西。