电子电工专业英语
电气专业英语
第一批：generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed contact 静触头steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing chamber 灭弧室dynamo 直流发电机stray capacitance 杂散电容motor 电动机stray inductance 杂散电感stator 定子sphere gap 球隙rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表taped transformer 多级变压器grounding capacitance 对地电容step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage divider 分压器circuit breaker CB断路器surge impedance 波阻抗dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering bridge 西林电桥live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT电压互感器conductor 导线current transformer CT电流互感器cascade transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay继电器iron core 铁芯tuned circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension insulator 悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain insulator 陶瓷绝缘子front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash counter 雷电计数器steel-reinforced aluminum 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping) resistor 充电(阻尼)电阻conductortank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波Power electronics电力电子Automatic control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理电气工程专业英语词汇表power system电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle（介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势电气工程专业英语词汇表Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked 交联聚乙烯（电缆）Polyethylene )Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism操动机构RF (radio frequency)射频电气工程专业英语词汇表Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data 监控与数据采集(FACTS) acquisition (SCADA)EMC (electromagnetic 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization 国际标准化组织compatibility) organization)GIS (gas insulated substation, 气体绝缘变电站IEC (international 国际电工（技术）委员会geographic information system) 地理信息系统Electrotechnical Commission)IEEE (Institute of Electrical and 电气与电子工程师学IEE (Institution of Electrical 电气工程师学会（英）Electronic Engineers)会（美）Engineers)scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制第二披：electrical back to back test 反馈试验electrical bridge 电桥electrical codes 电气规程electrical communication 电气通信electrical coupler 电路连接器electrical damper 电气阻尼器electrical dipole 电偶极子electrical discharge machining 放电加工electrical distance 电距离electrical efficiency 电效率electrical endurance 电气耐久性electrical energy 电能electrical engineer 电气工程师electrical engineering 电工学electrical equipment 电气设备electrical erosion arc machining 放电加工electrical hygrometer 电气湿度计electrical industry 电气工业electrical installation 电气装置electrical installation work 电气安装工作electrical insulating board 电绝缘纸板electrical interconnection 电互相联接electrical interlocks 电气联锁electrical length 电气长度electrical loss 电损electrical machinery and apparatus 电机与七electrical measurement 电气测定electrical measuring instrument 电测仪表electrical moisture meter 电气水份计electrical musical instrument 电气乐器electrical neutral axis 电气中性轴electrical noise 电噪声electrical ore finding 电探矿electrical potential difference 电位差electrical power 电功率electrical pressure 电压electrical property 电气性质electrical quantity 电量electrical recorder 电气记录器electrical relay 继电器electrical salinometer 电气盐液比重计electrical sheet 电工钢片electrical shielding 电屏蔽electrical thermometer 电气温度计electrical viscometer 电粘度计electrical zero 电零点electrically alterable read only memory 可改写只读存储器electrically heated thermocouple 电热温差变换器electrically measuring instrument 电气计测仪器electrically wound clock 电钟electrician 电气技术员electricity 电气electricity meter 电量计electrification 电气化electrification by friction 摩擦起电electrified body 带电体electrified main line 电气化干线铁路electrify 使电气化electrization 带电electro chemical series 电化序electro driven tools 电气从动工具electro erosion 电腐蚀electro erosion machining 电蚀加工electro hydraulic controller 电动压液控制器electro hydraulic servovalve 电液伺服阀electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electroacoustics 电声学electroanalysis 电解分析electroanalyzer 电分析仪electrobalance 电动天平electrobiology 电生物学electrobus 电动公共汽车electrocalorimeter 电热量计electrocapillarity 电毛细管学electrocardiogram 心电图electrocardiograph 心电图描记器electrochemical 电化学的electrochemical action 电化酌electrochemical constant 电化常数electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化极化electrochemical valve 电化阀electrochemistry 电化学electroculture 电气栽培electrode 电极electrode admittance 电极的导纳electrode capacitance 极间电容electrode characteristic 电极特性electrode current 电极电流electrode dark current 电极暗电流electrode dissipation 电极耗散electrode potential 电极电位electrode reaction 电极反应electrode resistance 电极电阻electrode spacing 电极间距electrode voltage 电极电压electrodeless discharge 无电极放电electrodeposition 电附着electrodialysis 电渗析electrodynamic 电动力的electrodynamic ammeter 电动式安培计electrodynamic analogy 电动模拟electrodynamic force 电动力electrodynamic instrument 电动系仪表electrodynamic potential 电动势electrodynamic relay 电动式继电器electrodynamic voltmeter 电动式伏特计electrodynamic wattmeter 电动式瓦特计electrodynamics 电动力学electrodynamometer 电动系仪表electrodynamometry 电力测功法electroencephalogram 脑电图electroendosmose 电渗electroextraction 电解抽出electrofluid dynamic generation of electricity 电铃发电electroforming 电铸electrogalvanizing 电镀锌electrograph 电记录器electrographite brush 人造石墨电刷electrograving 电蚀刻electrogravure 电刻electrohydraulic actuator 电动液压传动electrohydraulic analogy 电液模拟electrokinematics 电运动学electrokinetic energy 动电能electrokinetics 动电学electrokinetograph 电动仪electrolier 电烛台electroluminescence 电发光electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解质electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic condenser 电解电容器electrolytic conduction 电解导电electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic corrosion 电蚀electrolytic dissociation 电离解electrolytic extraction 电解抽出electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic lightning arrester 电解式避雷器electrolytic meter 电解库仑计electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic polarization 电解极化;电解分极第三披：交流平衡指示器 a. c .balance indicator交流电流校准器 a. c. current calibrator交流电流失真 a. c. current distortion交流激电仪 a. c. induced polarization instrument交流电位差计 a. c. potentiometer交流电阻箱 a. c. resistance box交流标准电阻器 a. c. standard resistor交流电压校准器 a. c. voltage distortion阿贝比长仪Abbe comparator抗先还原物质能力ability of anti prereduced component [sensor] 烧蚀厚度传感器ablative thickness transducer独立线圈absolute coil在线英语学习绝对法absolute method土壤（绝对）湿度absolute moisture of the soil [sensor] 绝对压力传感器absolute pressure transducer单独读出absolute read-out绝对分辨率absolute resolution绝对盐度absolute salinity线性系统的绝对稳定性absolute stability of a linear system 流体绝对静压absolute static pressure of the fluid绝对温标absolute temperature scale绝对压力表absolute(pressure transducer吸收电流象absorbed current image吸收比absorptance吸收修正absorption correction吸收边absorption edges吸收温度表absorption hygrometer吸收X射线谱法absorption X-ray spectrometry吸引材料的吸收率absorptivity of an absorbing抽象系统abstract system丰度灵敏度abundance sensityivity交流差动变压器式位移传感器AC-ACLVDT displacement transducer 加速度误差系数acceleration error coefficient加速度仿真器acceleration simulator[sensor] 加速度传感器acceleration transducer滤质器的接收容限acceptance of the mass filter[交]收检验acceptance test 验存取access time 存取时间access可及性accessibility试验机附件accessories of testing machine附属硬件accessory hardware有限互换附件accessory of limited interchangeability二披次：（测量仪表的）附件accessory(for a measuring instrument)积累误差accumulated error累积时差accumulated time difference累积雨量器accumulative raingauge[准]确度等级accuracy class 精（保护用电流互感器的）精确度极限因数accuracy limit factor(of a protective current transformer）测量精[准]确度accuracy of measurement波长精确度accuracy of the wavelength精确度限accuracy rating[准]确度accuracy 精乙炔减压器acetylene regulator乙炔压力表acetylene(pressure)gauge在线英语学习声波幅度测井仪acoustic amplitude logger水声信标acoustic beacon声学海流计acoustic current meter声学元件acoustic element声发射acoustic emission声发射振幅acoustic emission amplitude声发射分析系统acoustic emission analysis system声发射检测系统acoustic emission detection system声发射检测仪acoustic emission detector声发射能量acoustic emission energy声发射事件acoustic emission event声发射前置放大器acoustic emission preamplifier声发射脉冲发生器acoustic emission pulser声发射率acoustic emission rate[conditioner] 声发射信号处理器acoustic emission signal processor声发射源acoustic emission source声发射源定位及分析系统acoustic emission source location and analysis system 声发射源定位系统acoustic emission source location system声发射频谱acoustic emission spectrum声发射技术acoustic emission technique[sensor] 声发射换能器acoustic emission transducer声疲劳acoustic fatigue声波测井仪acoustic logging instrument声失效acoustic malfunction声匹配层acoustic matching layer声比acoustic ratio声释放器acoustic releaser声学温度计；声波温度表acoustic thermometer回声验潮仪acoustic tide gauge声应答器acoustic transponder三披次：[sensor] 声（学量）传感器acoustic(quantity)transducer声频大地电场仪acoustical frequency electric声全息图acoustical hologram声全息acoustical holography电子束扫描声全息acoustical holography by electron-beam scanning激光束扫描声全息acoustical holography by laser scanning机械扫查声全息acoustical holography by mechanical scanning布拉格衍射声成像acoustical imaging by Bragg diffraction声阻法acoustical impedance method透声压力容器acoustically transparent pressure vessel取数据时间acquisition time有效基长active gauge length在线英语学习有效基宽active gauge width活性金属指示电极active metal indicated electrode电流互感器的实际变化actral transformation ratio of current transformer 实物校准actual material calibration实际观测时间actual time of observation电压互感器的实际变化actual transformation ratio of voltage transformer 实际电压比actual voltage ratio执行机构；驱动器actuator执行机构波纹管actuator bellows执行机构负载actuator load执行机构动力部件actuator power unit执行器传感器接口actuator sensor interface(ASI)执行机构输出轴actuator shaft执行机构弹簧actuator spring执行机构输出杆actuator stem执行机构刚度actuator stem force执行机构行程特性actuator travel characteristic适应层adaptation layer适应控制系统adaptive control system适应控制器adaptive controller适应预报adaptive prediction适应遥测系统adaptive telemetering system叠加法addition method补充修正additional correction质谱的可迭加性additivity of mass spectra总离子强度调节缓冲剂adjust buffer total ion strength 动槽水银气压表adjustable cistern barometer相对湿度可调范围adjustable relative humidity range 温度可调范围adjustable temperature range校正针adjusting pin四披次：调整adjustment调节波纹管adjustment bellows调整装置adjustment device航摄仪aerial surveying camera空气动力学天平aerodynamic balance气体动力噪声aerodynamic noise高空气象计aerometeorograph县浮微料；气溶胶aerosol柱老化aging of column农用分析仪agricultural analyzer耗气量air consumption空气压力天平air pressrue balance在线英语学习风（向）袋air sleeve气关air to close气开air to open航空电磁系统airborne electromagnetic system;AEM system 航空磁通门磁力仪airborne flux-gate magnetometer航空伽玛辐射仪airborne gamma radiometer航空伽玛能谱仪airborne gamma spectrometer航空重力仪air-borne gravimeter机载红外光谱辐射计airborne infrared spectroradiometer航空光泵磁力仪airborne optical pumping magnetometer 航空甚低频电磁系统airborne proton magnetometer机载投弃式深温计airborne XBT空投式极地浮标air-deployable buoy空投自动气象站air-drop automatic station气控制器airgun controller锁气装置air-lock device气流表airmeter气密式仪器仪表air-tight instrument报警汇总画面alarm summery panel报警单元alarm unit酒精温度表alcohol thermometer准线仪alignment instrument碱焰离子化检测器alkali flame ionization detector(AFID) 碱误差alkaline error海水碱度alkalinity of seawater配置问题；分配问题allocation problem允许的负载阻抗allowable load impedance允许压差allowable pressure differential许用不平衡量allowable unbalance全天空照相机all-sky camera五披次：全天候风向风速计all-weather wind vane and anemometerα粒子能谱仪alpha spectrometer[exchange]load 交变负荷alternating交流极谱仪alternating temperature humidity test chamber 交变湿热试验箱alternating-current linear variable differential transformer(AC-ACLVDT)环境湿度范围ambient humidity range环境压力误差ambient pressure error环境温度范围ambient temperature range环境振动ambient vibration模糊误差ambiguity error电流表ammeter氨压力表ammonia(pressure)gauge不平衡量指示器amount of unbalance indicatior在线英语学习安时计ampere-hour meter幅值amplitude振幅检测组件amplitude detector module振幅误差amplitude error幅度调制；调幅amplitude modulation(AM)振幅比—相位差仪amplitude ratio-phase difference instrument幅值响应amplitude response幅相误差amplitude-phase error模拟数据analog data模拟深层地震仪analog deep-level seismograhp模拟磁带记录强震仪analog magnetic tape record type strong-motion instrument 模拟磁带地震记录仪analog seismograph tape recorder模拟型立体测图仪analog stereopotter模拟式超导磁力仪analog superconduction magnetometer模拟系统analog system模拟遥测系统analog telemetering system[sensor] 模拟传感器analog transducer数转换精确度analog-to-digital conversion accuracy 模-数转换速度analog-to-digital conversion rate 模-模拟计算单元analogue computer模拟式测量仪器仪表analogue measuring instrument物理量的模拟表示analogue representation of a physical quantity模拟试验analogue signal数转换器；A/D转换器analogue-digital converter;A/D converter 模-数转[变]换analogue-to-digital conversion 模/仿真实验分析analysis of simulation experiment分析型电子显微镜analytical electron microscope分析间隙analytical gap分析仪器analytical instrument分析线analytical line六披次：分析管analyzer tube消声水池anechoic tank测风杆anemometer meast测风塔anemometer tower空盒气压计aneroid barograph空盒气压表；空盒气压计aneroid barometer角度angle斜角法angle beam technique角型angle form冲角angle of attach视场角angle of field of view指向角；半扩散角angle of spread在线英语学习望远镜视场角angle of view of telescope射线辐射圆锥角angle of X-ray projiction X斜探头angle probe角分辨电子谱法angle resolved electron spectroscopy(ARES) 角应变angle strain[sensor] 角度传感器angle transducer[sensor] 迎角传感器anglg-attack transducer[sensor] 角加速度传感器angular acceleration transducer角加速度传感器angular displacement角位移光栅angular displacement grationg角编码器angular encoder角灵敏度angular sensitivity[sensor] 角速度传感器angular velocity transducer环室annular chamber环形线圈间隙annular coil clearance防空化阀anti-cavitation valve防污染装置anti-contamination device抗耦双频激电仪anti-coupling bi-frequency induced polarization instrument消磁电压敏电阻器anti-magnetized varistor反斯托克线anti-stockes line非周期阻尼；过阻尼aperiodic dampong非周期振动aperiodic vibration压差光阑aperture of pressure difference针孔摄影法aperture photographic method孔径光栏aperture stop空隙时间aperture time冲击法直流磁特性测量装置apparatus for measuring d.c.magnetic characteristic with ballistic galvanometer表观温度apparent temperature出现电热谱仪appearance potential spectrometer出现电热谱法appearance potential spectrometer(APS)七披次：出现电位appearance potentical应用层协议规范application layer protocol specification应用室服务定义application layer service definition应用层application layer(AL)应用软件application software批准approval近似绝对温标approximate absolute temperature scale消弧电压敏电阻器arc suppressing varstor极地浮标arctic buoy面积影响area effect区域定位area location主送风方向横截面积area of cross section of the main air flow在线英语学习氩离子化检测器argon ionization detector氩离子枪argon-ion gun算术逻辑运算单元arithmetic logic unit(ALU)算术加权平均值arithmetic weighted mean粗糙度）轮廓的算术平均偏差arithmetical mean deviation of the(foughness)profile ( 不等臂误差arm error阵排列array configuration防雷用电压敏电阻器arrester varistor关节型机器人articulated robot人工缺陷artificial defect人工环境artificial environment人工电场法仪器artificial field method instrument人工海水artificial seawater异步通信接口适配器ash fusion point determination meter 异步输入asynchronous input蒸发仪，蒸发表atmidometer蒸发仪；蒸发表atmometer天电强度计atmoradiograph天气向下辐射atmospheric counter radiation大气不透明度atmospheric opacity气压高度计atmospheric pressure altimeter大气压电离atmospheric pressure ionization(API)天电；远程雷电atmospherics原子力显微镜atom force microscope原子吸收光谱法atomic absorption spectrometry原子荧光光度计atomic fluorescence spectrophotometer原子序数修正atomic number correction原子吸收分光光度计atomic-absorption spectrophotometer 衰减长度attenuation length[sensor] 姿态传感器attitude transducer八披次：监听器audio monitor声频频谱仪audio-frequency spectrometer俄歇电子能谱仪Auger electron energy spectrometer(AEES)俄歇电子象Auger electron image俄歇电子能谱法Auger electron spectroscopy(AES)电子自动测井仪auto-compensation logging instrument自耦式混合绕组电流互感器auto-compound current transformer 交、直流磁特性自动记录装置automatic a.c. d.c.B-H curve tracer 自动平衡机automatic balancing machine真空自动控制电源automatic control souce of vacuum自动曝光装置automatic exposure device盐水溶液自动补给器automatic feeder for brine在线英语学习自动调焦和消象散装置automatic focus and stigmator视轴安平补偿器automatic levelling compensator无线电自动风向风速仪automatic radio wind wane and anemometer 电子轨道衡automatic railway weigh bridge自动扫查automatic scanning自动弹簧式吸液管automatic spring pipette自动试验机automatic testing machine竖直度盘指标补偿器automatic vertical index自动气象站automatic weather station自动/手动操作器automatic/manual station;A/M station自动极化补偿器auto-polarization compensator辅件auxiliary attachment辅助控制器总线auxiliary controller bus(ACB)辅助机箱控制器auxiliary crate controller电位差计的）辅助设备auxiliary equipment(of potentiometer) ( 辅助气体auxiliary gas辅助输出信号auxiliary output signal辅助端auxiliary terminal助动型重力仪auxiliary type gravimeter平均可用度average availability平均名义特性average nominal characteristic平均声级average sound level污染的平均值average value of contarmination平均风速average wind speed轴向通电法axial current flow method轴向灵敏度axial sensitivity轴向振动axial vibration摆轴；旋转轴axis of rotation应变计[片]轴线axix of strain gauge。
电子电工英语考试试卷及参考答案(中职)
（ ）6. My parents
workers in the same factory.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. will is
（ ）7. This is an ________nterested
B. interesting
C. interest
D. interests
（ ）8. 3+2=5 in English is three
two equals five.
A. plus
B. minus
C. by
D. among
名 姓
（ ）9. There _________ a basketball on the playground.
A. is
B. are
C. have
D. has
答
1、答卷必须用黑色或蓝色笔作答，不许使用铅笔或红色笔；
名
姓
得
2、本卷共五大题，满分 100 分，考试时间 90 分钟。
不
封
内 Score Signature
I. Spell the English words with the given letters according to the Chinese given. (20 points, 2 pointsfor
（ ）1. circuit
（ ）3. copper
（ ）5. switch
（ ）7. electricity
( ) 9. charge
A. 设备
B. 电路
F. 电阻
G. 领域
（ ）2. device
（ ）4. resistor
（ ）6. filed
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor电压 voltage 电流 current 升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus 变压器 transformer 空载损耗 no-load loss 铁损 iron loss铜损 copper loss 空载电流 no-load current 有功损耗 active loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side 输电线 transmission line 高压 high voltage低压 low voltage 中压 middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system 落点 drop point 开关站 switch station调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的 apposable裕度 margin 故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头 tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance 电阻 resistance功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power 电容器 Capacitor 电抗器 Reactor 断路器 Breaker 电动机 motor 功率因数 power-factor 定子 stator 阻抗 impedanc e功角 power-angle 电压等级 voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载 reactive load 档位 tap position 电阻 resistor 电抗 reactance电导 conductance 电纳 susceptance 上限 upper limit 下限 lower limit正序阻抗 positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗 negative sequence impedance零序阻抗 zero sequence impedance 无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor 无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio 参考值 reference value 电压互感器 PT 分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate 传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker 摇摆 swing 阻尼 damping无刷直流电机 Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator 机端 generator termina l变电站 transformer substation 永磁同步电机 Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor 异步电机 Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器 three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器 double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流 Magnetizing current 补偿度 degree of compensation电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity 无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation 并联电容器 shunt capacitor<下降特性 droop characteristics 线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field 微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics 电路原理 Principle of circuits 电机学 Electrical Machi nery电力系统稳态分析 Ste ady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Tra nsient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of El ectrical System's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Pr inciple ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Bas is of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electr ical Technique电路原理实验 Lab. of princi ple of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on el ectrical powerproduction电力电子基础 Basic fundamen tals of power electronics高电压工程 High volta ge engineering电子专题实践 Topics on expe rimental project of electronics电气工程概论 Introduction t o electrical engineering电子电机集成系统 Ele ctronic machine system电力传动与控制 E lectrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Pow er System Relaying Protection主变压器 main transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer降压变压器 step-down transformer工作变压器 operating transformer备用变压器 standby transformer公用变压器 common transformer三相变压器 three-phase transformer单相变压器 single-phase transformer带负荷调压变压器 on-load regulating transformer变压器铁芯 transformer core变压器线圈 transformer coil变压器绕组 transformer winding变压器油箱 transformer oil tank变压器外壳 transformer casing变压器风扇 transformer fan变压器油枕 transformer oil conservator(∽ drum变压器额定电压 transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流 transformer reted current变压器调压范围 transformer voltage regulation rage配电设备 power distribution equipmentSF6断路器 SF6 circuit breaker开关 switch 按钮 button 隔离开关isolator,disconnector真空开关 vacuum switch 刀闸开关 knife-switch接地刀闸 earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equipment变流器 current converter 电流互感器current transformer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源 power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源 DC power source工作电源operating source 备用电源Standby source强电 strong current 弱电 weak current继电器 relay 信号继电器 signal relay 电流继电器current relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器 tripping relay 合闸继电器 clos ing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器 time relay零序电压继电器 zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控 telecontrol 遥信 telesignalisation 遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器 breaker,circuit b reaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器 high-frequency filter 组合滤波器 combined filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点 normally closed contaact 并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地 protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆 cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse 合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压 primary voltage二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器 parallel capacitor无功补偿器 reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图 schematic diagram一次系统图 primary system diagram二次系统图 secondary system diagram两相短路 two-phase short circuit三相短路 three-phase short circuit单相接地短路 single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护 high-freqency protection距离保护 distance protection横差保护 transverse differential protection纵差保护 longitudinal differential protection线路保护 line protection 过电压保护over-voltage protection母差保护 bus differential protection瓦斯保护 Buchholtz protection 变压器保护 transformer protection电动机保护 motor protection 远方控制 remote control用电量 power consumption载波 carrier 故障fault 选择性 selectivity 速动性 speed灵敏性 sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器 electromagnetic 无时限电流速断保护 i nstantaneously over-current protection跳闸线圈 trip coil 工作线圈 operating coil制动线圈 retraint coil 主保护 main protection 后备保护back-up prote ction定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护 zero-sequence current protection阻抗 impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电磁感应定律(electromagnetic inductive law)变压器的分类（classification of transformer）短路实验（short circuit test）标么值的定义（definition of pre-unit value）基准值的选取（selection of basic value）变压器的运行性能（operation characteristics of transformer）电压变化率 (voltage regulation factor)变压器的电压调节（voltage regulation of transformer）三相变压器 (three-phase transformer)三相变压器的磁路系统(magnetic circuit system of three-phase transformer)交流电机绕组、电动势及磁动势(winding, emf and mmf of alternating current machine) 磁动势magnetomotive force [电磁]交流绕组简介(the outline of alternating current winding)主磁通和漏磁通main flux and leakage flux功率平衡 (power balance)转矩平衡（and torque balance）电磁转矩 (electromagnetic torque)参数表达式parameter expression转矩特性(torque characteristics)实用表达式（practical expression）转速特性 (speed characteristic)输出转矩特性（output torque characteristic）定子电流特性（Characteristics of stator current）效率特性（efficiency characteristic）定子功率因数特性(Characteristics of the stator power factor)机械特性mechanical characteristics感应式电机induction machine马蹄形磁铁horseshoe magnet磁场magnetic field涡流eddy current右手定则right-hand rule左手定则left-hand rule转差率slip感应电动机induction motor旋转磁场rotating magnetic field绕组winding定子stator转子rotor感生电流induced current时间相位time-phase励磁电压exciting voltage槽solt叠片lamination ，叠片铁芯laminated core短路环short-circuiting ring鼠笼squirrel cage转子铁芯rotor core铸铝转子cast-aluminum rotor青铜bronze马力horsepower散绕random-wound绝缘insulation交流环电动机ac motor端环end ring合金alloy线圈绕组coil winding模绕form-wound工作特性performance characteristic转/分revolutions per minute电动机驱动motor drivegenerating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral线到中性点staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载polyphase 多相iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路Automatic Voltage Regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流时变线性系统linear time variant system时不变线性系统linear time invariant system 自感self-inductor互感mutual-inductor电介质the dielectric蓄电池storage battery电动势e.m.f = electromotive force发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current升压变压器step-up transformer母线bus变压器transformer空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss空载电流no-load current有功损耗reactive loss无功损耗active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压high voltage低压low voltage中压middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定voltage stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器Capacitor电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker功率因数power-factor定子stator阻抗impedance功角power-angle电压等级voltage grade有功负载active load PLoad无功负载reactive load档位tap position电阻resistor电抗reactance电导conductance电纳susceptance上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance无功（功率）reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 voltage transformer分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁reinforced excitation并联电容器shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路电压降补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 Electrotechnics电路原理Principle of circuits电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection。
电工电子专业英语4
Step 5
选择准备要安装文件的文件夹对话框
Key Words
1．Destination 2．folder 3．different 4．Lab center 5．Electronics 目的地，终点 文件夹 不同的 实验中心 电子
Notes
1．Choose Destination Location. 选择目标位置。 2．Select folder where setup will install files. 选择准备要安装文件的文件夹。 3．Setup will install Proteus Professional in the following folder. 配置将在以下文件夹内安装Proteus专业版。 4．To install to this folder ,click Next. 安装在这一个文件夹上，单击Next按钮。 5．To install to a different folder, click Browse and Select another folder. 安装在另一个文件夹上，单击Browse键，选择另一个文件 夹。
4．Installation or use of this License in a virtual environment requires explicit permission from Labcenter Electronics LTD. 在虚拟系统中安装或者使用该许可证需要有Labcenter Electronics LTD的明确的许可。 Copy right 版权 Limited warranty 有限保单 5．Do you accept all terms of the preceding License Agreement? 你接受前面的许可证协议全部条款吗？ 6．If you select No, the setup will close. 如果你选择不安装，准备工作就结束。 7．To install Proteus Professional, you must accept this agreement. 安装Proteus 专业版，你必须接受这个协议。
电气专业常用英语词汇
电气专业常用英语词汇电气专业常用英语词汇发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer母线 bus变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss输电系统 power transmission system高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage功角稳定 angle stability稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station调节 regulation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault三相故障 three phase fault分接头：tap切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：stator阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载：reactive load档位：tap position电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance上限:upper limit下限：lower limit正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap仿真分析 simulation analysis下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker摇摆 swing阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：Brusless DC motor刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator机端 generator terminal变电站 transformer substation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnet Synchronism Motor异步电机：Asynchronous Motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流：magnetizing current补偿度 degree of compensationElectromagnetic fields 电磁场失去同步 loss of synchronization装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor< 下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)电机学 Electrical Machinery自动控制理论 Automatic Control Theory电磁场 Electromagnetic Field微机原理 Principle of Microcomputer电工学 ElectrotechnicsPrinciple of circuits 电路原理Electrical Machinery 电机学电力系统稳态分析 Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析 Transient-State Analysis of Power System电力系统继电保护原理 Principle of Electrical System's Relay Protection 电力系统元件保护原理 Protection Principle of Power System 's Element 电力系统内部过电压 Past Voltage within Power system模拟电子技术基础 Basis of Analogue Electronic Technique数字电子技术 Digital Electrical Technique电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 Lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics 电气工程概论Introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and Control电力系统继电保护 Power System Relaying Protection induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线 plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数 transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(AVR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势3年前 // 2℃ //标签：汽车电力系统专业词汇电气DZ47LE-63C16/2-30mA：DZ47---系列微型断路器（还有很多系列，基本都是厂家命名的）LE-----带漏电脱扣功能63-----框架等级为63AC------瞬时脱扣过流倍数按照明类，如5~7或7~10倍，D为动力型10~14倍16/2---额定电流，16A；极数为2极30mA---漏电动作电流为不大于30mA2、塑壳断路器NS100N-STR22SE-100/3P-P-RCNS-----施耐德（天津梅兰日兰）产品代号100----框架电流等级，有100、160、250、400、630STR22SE--脱扣器类型，电子脱扣，用于NS100、160、250100/3P---额定电流100A，极数为3极P------插入式（安装方式），F--固定式，D--抽出式FC-----板前接线，RC--板后接线另外，后缀还可以有：MX/MN--分励/失压线圈OF/SD/SDE/SDV----多功能辅助开关MCH----电动操作机构ME/MB/MH----漏电保护模块、电流表模块、电流互感器模块、延伸旋转手柄3、类似的图纸标注还有很多，不一定是统一的作图规定、规范，凡是与电气产品有关的标注代号，基本上都参照厂家的产品样本。
电气专业英语词汇
电气专业英语词汇电气专业英语词汇大全电气工程(Electrical Engineering简称EE)是现代科技领域中的`核心学科之一，更是当今高新技术领域中不可或缺的关键学科，下面为大家整理了一些电气专业英语词汇，一起来看看!1.powersystem电力系统2.Powerelectronics电力电子3.generator发电机4.steamturbine汽轮机5.hydraulicturbine水轮机bustionturbine燃气轮机7.turbogenerator汽轮发电机8.hydrogenerator水轮发电机9.hyowerstation水力发电站10.thermalpowerstation火力发电站11.nuclearpowerstation核电站12.Pumpedstoragepowerstation抽水蓄能电站13.substation变电站14.dynamo直流发电机15.motor电动机16.asynonousmachine异步电机17.stator定子18.rotor转子19.Armature电枢20.Brush电刷21.ironcore铁芯22.variabletransformer调压变压器23.powertransformer电力变压器24.tapedtransformer多级变压器25.stepup(down)transformer升(降)压变压器26.cascadetransformer串级变压器27.Autotransformer自耦变压器28.winding绕组29.ammeter电流表30.electrostaticvoltmeter静电电压表31.peakvoltmeter峰值电压表32.groundingcapacitance对地电容33.voltagedivider分压器34.mixeddivider(阻容)混合分压器35.dividerratio分压器分压比36.relay继电器37.circuitbreaker(CB)断路器38.deadtankoilcircuitbreaker多油断路器39.livetankoilcircuitbreaker少油断路器40.vacuumcircuitbreaker真空断路器41.sulphurhexafluoridebreakerSF6断路器42.Bustiebreaker母联断路器43.potentialtransformer PT 电压互感器44.currenttransformer CT 电流互感器45.Instrumenttransducer测量互感器46.movingcontact动触头47.fixedcontact静触头48.arc-extinguishingchamber灭弧室49.expulsiongap灭弧间隙50.conductor导线51.disconnector隔离开关52.earthingswitch接地开关53.couplingcapacitor耦合电容54.lightningarrester避雷器55.Shieldwire避雷线56.Converter(inverter)换流器(逆变器)57.oil-filledpowercable充油电力电缆58.(coaxial)cable(同轴)电缆59.Undergroundcable地下电缆60.XLPE(CrossLinkedPolyethylene)交联聚乙烯(电缆)61.busbar母线62.overheadline架空线63.transmissionline传输线64.Single(dual,ring)bus单(双，环形)母线65.Mainandtransferbusbar单母线带旁路66.insulation绝缘67.Insulator绝缘子68.suspensioninsulator悬式绝缘子69.porcelaininsulator陶瓷绝缘子70.glassinsulator玻璃绝缘子positeinsulator合成绝缘子positeinsulation组合绝缘73.gaseousinsulation气体绝缘74.insulationcoordination绝缘配合75.Oil-impregnatedpaper油浸纸绝缘76.tank箱体77.bushing套管78.Protectiverelaying继电保护79.Primary(backup)relaying主(后备)继电保护80.inverterstation换流站81.flasher雷电计数器82.steel-reinforcedaluminumconductor钢芯铝绞线83.ging(damping)resistor充电(阻尼)电阻84.earth(ground)wire接地线85.neutralpoint中性点86.excitingwinding激磁绕组87.triggerelectrode触发电极88.highvoltageengineering高电压工程89.highvoltagetestingtechnology高电压试验技术90.impulsecurrent冲击电流91.breakdown(电)击穿92.overvoltage过电压93.detectionimpedance检测阻抗94.aging老化95.Disge放电96.internaldisge内部放电97.arcdisge电弧放电98.partialdisge局部放电99.sustaineddisge自持放电100.directcurrent直流电101.alternatingcurrent交流电102.ACtransmissionsystem交流输电系统103.lightningovervoltage雷电过电压104.attachmentcoefficient附着系数105.attenuationfactor衰减系数106.anode(cathode)阳极(阴极)107.negativeions负离子108.cathoderayoscilloscope阴极射线示波器109.non-uniformfield不均匀场110.magneticfield磁场111.electricfield电场112.fieldstress电场力113.fieldstrength场强114.corona电晕115.peakreversevoltage反向峰值电压116.photoelectricemission光电发射117.criticalbreakdownvoltage临界击穿电压118.phase-to-phasevoltage线电压119.Dielectric电介质,绝缘体120.polarityeffect极性效应121.dielectricconstant介质常数122.dielectricloss介质损耗123.radiointerference无线干扰124.ratingofequipment设备额定值125.grounding接地126.powercapacitor电力电容127.routingtesting常规试验128.non-destructivetesting非破坏性试验129.shortcircuittesting短路试验130.Withstandtest耐压试验131.shielding屏蔽132.spacege空间电荷133.epoxyresin环氧树脂134.surfacebreakdown表面击穿135.switchingovervoltage操作过电压136.fielddistortion场畸变137.thermalbreakdown热击穿138.fieldgradient场梯度139.withstandvoltage耐受电压140.Powerfactor功率因数141.Torque力矩142.Distributionautomationsystem配电网自动化系统143.Servomechanism伺服系统144.Automaticmeterreading自动抄表145.Boiler锅炉146.Counteremf反电势147.Loopsystem环网系统148.Distributionsystem配电系统149.Relaypanel继电器屏150.Tripcircuit跳闸电路151.Switchboard配电盘，开关屏152.Eddycurrent涡流153.Copperloss铜损154.Ironloss铁损155.Bareconductor裸导线156.Leakageflux漏磁通157.Reclosing重合闸158.Distributiondispatchcenter配电调度中心159.Zerosequencecurrent零序电流160.Reactivepower`无功功率161.Activepower有功功率162.Series(shunt)compensation串(并)联补偿163.Staticvarcompensation(SVC)静止无功补偿mutator换向器165.Superheater过热器166.Peak-load峰荷167.Tripcoil跳闸线圈168.Feeder馈电线169.Extra-highvoltage(EHV)超高压170.Ultra-highvoltage(UHV)特高压171.Rectifier整流器172.Capacitorbank电容器组173.Domesticload民用电174.Reservecapacity备用容量175.Potentialstress电位应力(电场强度) 176.Right-of-way线路走廊177.Shaft转轴178.Kinetic(potential)energy动(势)能179.Reactive电抗的，无功的180.Inductive(Capacitive)电感的(电容的) 181.Reactance(impedance)电抗(阻抗) 182.Reactor电抗器183.Shuntreactor并联电抗器184.Phasedisplacement(shift)相移185.Synonouscondenser同步调相机186.Phaseshifter移相器187.PhaseLead(lag)相位超前(滞后)188.Arcsuppressioncoil消弧线圈189.Arcreignition电弧重燃190.Short-circuitratio短路比191.Induction感应192.Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波(器) 193.Turn(turnratio)匝(匝比，变比)194.Uninterruptiblepowersupply不间断电源195.Powerfactor功率因数196.Spotpowerprice实时电价197.Tap分接头198.Recoveryvoltage恢复电压199.Rms(rootmeansquare)均方根值200.Operationmechanism操作机构plate铭牌202.Independentpoleoperation分相操作203.LED(lightemittingdiode)发光二极管204.Creepdistance爬电距离205.FFT(fastFouriertransform)快速傅立叶变换206.Telemeter遥测207.Loadshedding甩负荷208.Power-flowcurrent工频续流209.Transferswitching倒闸操作210.Siliconcarbide碳化硅211.Outgoing(incoming)line出(进)线212.scale刻度，量程213.calibrate校准214.rated额定的215.terminal接线端子216.fuse保险丝，熔丝217.resonance谐振，共振218.harmonic谐波219.operationamplifier运算放大器220.numerical数字的221.RF(radiofrequency)射频222.amplitudemodulation(AM)调幅223.frequencymodulation(FM)调频224.frequency-domain频域225.time-domain时域226.IC(integratedcircuit)集成电路227.Automaticcontrol自动控制228.Principlesofelectriccircuits电路原理229.Digitalsignalprocessing数字信号处理230.tunedcircuit调谐电路231.oscilloscope示波器232.Automaticoscillograph自动录波仪233.activefilter有源滤波器234.passivefilter无源滤波器235.FlexibleACtransmissionsystem(FACTS)灵活交流输电系统236.Supervisorycontrolanddataacquisition(SCADA)监控与数据采集237.EMC(electromagneticcompatibility)电磁兼容238.GIS(gasinsulatedsubstation,geographicinformationsyste m)气体绝缘变电站C(ChinaCompulsoryCertification)中国强制认证240.ISO(internationalstandardizationorganization)国际标准化组织241.IEC(internationalElectrotechnicalCommission)国际电工(技术)委员会242.IEEE(InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers)电气与电子工程师学会(美)243.IEE(InstitutionofElectricalEngineers)电气工程师学会(英) 【电气专业英语词汇大全】。
电工电子专业英语实用版
许可证协议 仔细地 向下翻页 其余的 个人（单机版）用户 买，购买 软件 虚拟 环境 条款 接受 前面的 选择 准备工作
Notes
1．Please read the following License Agreement carefully. 请仔细阅读以下许可证协议。 2．You have purchased a License to use the PROTEUS software on a single computer at anytime. 你已经购买了一款在任意时间用于个人计算机的PROTEUS 软件的许可证。 3．You may install the software on more than one of your computers but you may run only one copy at any one time. 你可以安装该软件在多台计算机上，但在一次你只能运行一 个复制进程。 4．Installation or use of this License in a virtual environment requires explicit permission from Labcenter Electronics LTD.
Module B Unit 19
Software Installing and Operation
Part One
Software Installing
Step 1
点击Proteus_setup_7.4sp3的界面
Key Words
1．install shield 2．Wizard 3．Professional 4．continue 5．click 6．Cancel
电工电子专业英语介绍
电工电子专业英语介绍（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-columntransformerThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-columntransformerDblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shuntcapacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：powerplant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔脱离关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2）状况参数有功：activepower无功：reactivepower电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tapposition有功损耗：reactiveloss无功损耗：activeloss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade空载损耗：no-loadloss铁损：ironloss铜损：copperloss空载电流：no-loadcurrent阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positivesequenceimpedance 负序阻抗：negativesequenceimpedance 零序阻抗：zerosequenceimpedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactiveloadQLoad有功负载:activeloadPLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizingcurrent 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit并排的：apposable高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage电力体系powersystem发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-uptransformer高压侧highside输电体系powertransmissionsystem输电线transmissionline固定串联电容抵偿fixedseriescapacitorcompensation 安稳stability电压安稳voltagestability功角安稳anglestability暂态安稳transientstability电厂powerplant能量运送powertransfer沟通AC装机容量installedcapacity电网powersystem落点droppoint开关站switchstation双回同杆并架double-circuitlinesonthesametower 变电站transformersubstation抵偿度degreeofcompensation高抗highvoltageshuntreactor无功抵偿reactivepowercompensation缺点fault调度regulation裕度magin三相缺点threephasefault缺点切除时刻faultclearingtime极限切除时刻criticalclearingtime切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue强行励磁reinforcedexcitation线路抵偿器LDC(linedropcompensation)机端generatorterminal静态static(state)动态dynamic(state)单机无量大体系onemachine-infinitybussystem机端电压操控AVR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower无功（功率）reactivepower 功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent降低特性droopcharacteristics 斜率slope额外rating变比ratio参看值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap降低率drooprate仿真剖析simulationanalysis 传递函数transferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失掉同步lossofsynchronization 阻尼damping摇晃swing保护断路器circuitbreaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance。
电工专业英语词汇（S）
电工专业英语词汇(S)ssafe chamber (of liquid-inglass thermometer) （玻璃温度计的）安全泡safeguard of ultratemperature 超温保护装置safety hardware 安全硬件safety protection device 安全保护装置safety standard 安全标准sales package 销售包装salinity 盐度salinometer 盐量计salt mist test 盐雾腐蚀试验salt spray character 盐雾特性salt spray device 盐雾发生装置salt spray filter 盐雾过滤器salt spray [mist] test 盐雾试验same-polarity method of calibrating thermocouple 热遇偶同名极检定法sample 试样；试样；样本sample holder 样品支持器sample injector 进样器sample resistance 取样电阻sample size 样本大小sampled data 采样数据sampled data control 采样控制sampled-data control system 采样控制系统sampled-data system 采样系统sampled signal 采样信号sampler 采样器sampling 采样；取样sampling action 采样作用sampling control 采样控制sampling control system 采样控制系统sampling controller 采样控制器sampling cross-section [station] 取样横截面[部位] sampling element 采样元件sampling error 采样误差sampling frequency 采样频率sampling holder 采样保持器sampling interval 采样间隔sampling period 采样周期sampling pulse 采样脉冲sampling radiometer 取样辐射仪sampling rate 采样（速）率sampling system 采样系统sampling test 抽样试验sampling time 采样时间；取样时间sampling value 采样值sand dust test chamber 沙尘试验箱sand pattern method 砂形法sanitary valve 卫生阀satellite gravimetry 卫星重力测量satellite infrared spectroratiometer 星载红外光谱辐射计satellites 卫星峰saturated calomel electrode 饱和甘汞电极saturated standard cell 饱和式标准电池saturation characteristics 饱和特性saturation deficit 饱和差saturation vapour pressure 饱和水汽压saunders valve 隔膜阀scale 标度尺；标度板scale division 标度分格；分格[度]scale interval 分格[度]值scale length 标度长度；标度尺长度scale mark 标度标记scale marking 标度标志scale numbering 标度数字scale range 标度范围scale sensitivity 分格灵敏度scale spacing 标度分格间距scaling (for analogue-to-digital converter) （数/模转换的）规范化scan rate 扫描速率scanner 扫描器scanning 扫描；扫查scanning electron microscope(sem) 扫描电子显微镜scanning ion microprobe 扫描离子微区探针scanning microwave multiband radiometr (smmr) 多波段扫描微波辐射仪scanning radiation thermometer 扫描辐射温度计scanning transmission electron microscope (stem) 扫描透射电子显微镜scanning tunnel microscope 扫描隧道显微镜scattered radiation 散射线scattering (of radiant energy) （辐射能的）散射scattering ion energy 散射离子能量scattering ion energy ratio 散射离子的能量比值scattering turbidimeter 散射光浊度计scatterometer 散射计scintillation detector 闪烁检测器scintillation emanometer 闪烁室式射气仪scintillator 闪烁体screen dump 屏幕转储screening test 筛选试验scroll 卷动sea bed gravimeter 海底重力仪sea state 海况seal chamber 隔离室sealed capacitor 密封电容器sealed case 密封外壳sealed standard resistor 密封式标准电阻器sealed triple point cell 密封三相点容器search coil 测量线圈search technique 搜索技术seat leakage 阀座泄漏seat load 阀座负载seat ring 阀座seawater mercurometer 海水测汞仪second specimen chamber 第二样品室secondary circuit 二次电路secondary coil 二次线圈secondary current 二次电流secondary device 二次装置secondary electron detector 二次电子探测器secondary ion 二次离子secondary ion background 二次离子本底secondary ion mass spectrometer (sims) 二次离子质谱计secondary ion mass spectrometry (sims) 二次离子质谱法secondary ion spectrometer 二次离子谱仪secondary ion spectroscopy 二次离子谱法secondary limiting e.m.f.二次极限电动势secondary limiting thermal current 二次极限热电流secondary radar 二次雷达secondary reference point 第二类参考点secondary standard 副基准（器）secondary standard seawater 幅标准海水secondary voltage 二次电压secondary winding 二次绕组sector magnetic analyzer 扇形磁分析器sediment dynamics data acquisition system 沉积动力学数据测量系统sedimentation balance 沉降天平seebeck coefficient 塞贝克系数seebeck effect 塞贝克效应seebeck(thermal) electromotive force 塞贝克（热）电势segment 扇形齿轮segmental orifice plate 圆缺孔板seismic analog computer 地震模拟计算机seismic data acquisition system (sdas) 数字地震仪seismic data recording system (sdrs) 数字地震仪seismic digital computer 地震数字计算机seismic effects 地震效应seismic group recorder system (sgr) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic group telemetry system (sgt) 分组式遥测型地震仪seismic logger 地震测井仪seismic prospecting instrument 地震勘探仪器seismic record 地震记录selected area electron amplification image 选区电子放大象selected area electron diffraction image 选区电子衍射象selecting 选择selective absorption 选择吸收selective radiator 选择辐射体selectivity 选择性selectivity coefficient 选择系数self-absorption 自吸self-actuated regulator 自力式调节阀self-compensating propeller 自补偿旋桨self-contained std profiling system 自容式温盐深剖面仪self-diagonostic alarm panel 自诊断报警画面self-electrode 自由极self-excitation optical pumping magnetometer 自激式光泵磁力仪self-excited vibration 自激励振动self-heating 自热self-heating error 自热误差self-induced vibration 自激振动self-latch solenoid valve 保持式电磁阀self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated controller 自力式控制器self-operated differential pressure regulator 自力式差压调节阀self-operated flow regulator 自力式流量调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated level regulator 自力式液位调节阀self-operated pressure regulator 自力式压力调节阀self-operated regulator 自力式调节阀self-operated temperature regulator 自力式温度调节阀self-optimizing control 自寻优控制self-optimizing system 自寻优系统self-programming 自编程self-reducing techeometer 自动归算速测仪self-regulating 自调整self-rapairing 自修复self-temperturecompensated strain gauge 温度自补偿应变计self-tuning 自校正self-tuning control 自校正控制semantic network 语义网络semi-anechoic chamber 半电波暗室semi-automatic logging instrument 半自动测井仪semi-automatic testing machine 半自动试验机semi-automation 半自动化semiconducting specimen stage 半导体样品台semiconductor strain gauge 半导体应变计semidigital readout 半数字读出semi-graphic panel 半模拟盘[屏]semi-physical simulation 半实物仿真sensing clement 敏感元件；检测元件sensing gorque shaft 转矩传感轴sensitive grid 敏感栅sensitive limit 灵敏限sensitivity 灵敏度sensitivity analysis 灵敏度分析sensitivity coefficient 灵敏度系数sensitivity drift 灵敏度漂移sensitivity of microphone 传声器灵敏度sensitization type inclinometer 感光记录测斜仪sensor 检测元件；传感元件；传感器sensor with bare wire sensitive element 裸丝敏感元件传感器sensor with externalconvection sensitive element 外对流敏感元件传感器sensor with intrnalconvection sensitive element 内对流敏感元件传感器sensor with supporter catalyst filled element 载体催化元件传感器sensory control 感觉控制separability 可分性separate galvanometer 分装式检流计separation number 分离数sequential auto-spectrometer 顺序式自动光谱仪sequential control 顺序控制sequential control station 顺序控制站sequential control system 顺序控制系统sequential controller 顺序控制器sequential decomposition 顺序分解sequential least squares estimation 序贯最小二乘估计sequential optimization 顺序优化sequential program 顺序程序sequential topology 顺序拓朴sequential x-ray spectrometer 扫描x射线光谱仪serial access 串行存取serial computer 串行计算机serial crate controller 串行机箱控制器serial crate controller type l2 l2型串行机箱控制器serial grade-l field 串行分级l字段serial highway 串行信息公路serial operation 串行操作serial processing 串行处理serial transmission 串行传输seriation 系列化series capacitor 串联电容器series inductor 串联电感器series-mode rejection 串模抑制series-mode rejection ratio(smrr) 串模抑制比series-mode signal 串模信号series-mode voltage 串模电压series operation 串联工作series output system 串行输出制series resistor 串联电阻器series-parallel output system 串—并行输出制server 服务器service regulator 气源减压器service routine 服务程序；实用例行程序service speed 工作转速service system 服务系统servo amplifier 伺服放大器servo-balancing type 随动[伺服]平衡型servo control 伺服控制；随动控制servo motor 伺服电动机；伺服马达servo pressure transducer 伺服式压力传感器servo(system) 伺服系统；随动系统servo transducer [sensor] 伺服式传感器servo valve 伺服阀servo-valve control device 伺服阀控制装置servomechanism 伺服机构set point 设定点set point control (spc) 设定点控制set point generator 设定点发生器set (point) value 设定值setting spring 设定弹簧setting temperature 设定温度settling time 建立时间sferic 天电；远程雷电sferics recorder 天电记录器；闪电记录器sgl encoder sgl编码器shading coil 分磁环shadow column instrument 影条式仪表shaft axis of rotor 转子轴线shallow-layer seismograph 浅层地震仪shear strength 剪切强度shear wave probe 横波探头shear wave technique 横波法shearing 剪切shearing speed 剪切速率shearing strain 剪应变shearing stress 剪切应力；剪应力shearometer 泥浆静切力计sheathed thermocouple 铠装热电偶sheathed thermometer 套管温度表shelf 架；搁板shelf-mounted instrument 架装仪表sheltered location 掩蔽场所shielded strain gauge 屏蔽式应变计shipboard instrument 船用仪器仪表shipboard ph meter 船用ph值shipboard spectrophotometer 船用分光光度计ship-borne wave gauge 船舷测波仪shipping mark 收发货标志shipping package 运输包装shock 冲击shock excitation 冲击激励shock-piston type corer 振动活塞式取样管shock response spectrum 冲击响应谱shock test 冲击试验shock (testing) machine 冲击台shock transducer [sensor] 冲击传感器shock vibration 冲击振动shockproof packaging 防震包装shore durometer number 邵氏硬度值shore durometer 邵氏硬度计shore hardness number 肖氏硬度值shore hardness penetrator 肖氏硬度压头shore hardness tester 肖氏硬度计short circuit ring 短路环short period seismograph 短周期地震仪shorted junction 短路端shorted junction type sheathed thermocouple 接壳型铠热装电偶shortest sighting distance 最短视距shunt 分流器shunt meter 分流仪表shunt type current [turbo] flowmeter 分流旋翼式流量计shut off pressure 阀关闭出入口压力si(li)detecter 锂漂移硅探测器side load 横向载荷side-well neutron logger 井壁中子测井仪sighting 瞄准sighting device 粗瞄准器sighting level 照准部水准器sighting point 照准点sign bit acquisition system 符号位地震仪signal 信号signal amplitude sequencing control 信号幅值顺序控制signal characterizer 信号表征器signal common 信号公共线signal converter 信号转换器signal detection and estimation 信号检测和估计signal duration 信号持续时间signal enhancement shallowlayer seismograph 信息增强型浅层地震仪signal flow diagram 信号流（程）图signal isolation 信号隔离signal processing 信号处理signal processing system 信号处理系统signal selector 信号选择器signal-to-noise ratio 信噪比signature analysis 图形分析法significant wave 有效波significant wave height 有效波高significant wave period 有效波周期silicon carbide varistor 碳化硅电压敏电阻器silicon crystal gas sensor 碳单晶气敏元件similarity 相似性similarity index 相似指数simple harmonic quantity 简谐波simple harmonic vibration 简谐振动simple pan balance 单盘天平simple piston gauge 简单活塞式压力计simple transmission electron microscope 简易型透射电子显微镜simplex transmission 单工传输simplified model 简化模型simulated data 仿真数据simulated interrupt 仿真中断simulating strain 模拟应变simulating strain device 模拟应变装置simulation 仿真；模拟simulation algorithm 仿真算法simulation algorithm libray 仿真算法库simulation block diagram 仿真（方）框图simulation centre 仿真中心simulation clock 仿真时钟simulation data base 仿真数据库simulation environment 仿真环境simulation equipment 仿真设备simulation evaluation 仿真评价simulation experiment 仿真实验simulation experiment modelibrary 仿真实验模式库simulation expert system 仿真专家系统simulation graphic library 仿真图形库simulation information library 仿真信息库simulation job 仿真作业simulation knowledge base 仿真知识库simulation laboratoryt 仿真实验室simulation language 仿真语言simulation methodology 仿真方法学simulation model 仿真模型simulation model library 仿真模型库simulation process 仿真过程simulation process time 仿真过程时间simulation program 仿真程序simulation result 仿真结果simulation run 仿真运行simulation software 仿真软件simulation support system 仿真支持系统simulation system 仿真系统simulation technique 仿真技术simulation type 仿真类型simulation velocity 仿真速度simulation work station 仿真工作站simulator 仿真器simultancous comparison method 同时比较法simultaneous technique 同时联用技术；同时并用技术sing around method 声环法sing-around velocimeter 环鸣声速仪single acting positioner 单作用定位器single arm measurement 单臂测量single beam spectrum radiator 单光束光谱辐射计single board microcomputer 单片微（型）计算机single bounce technique 一次反射法single-channel fsk system 单通道fsk系统single channel recorder 单通道记录仪single core typy current transformer 单铁心型电流互感器single ended transducer 单端换能器single field lens 单场透镜single focusing 单聚焦single-focusing mass spectrograph 单聚焦质谱仪single-focusing mass spectrometer 单聚焦质谱计single function(measuring)instrument 单功能（测量）仪表single gauge measurement 单计[片]测量single grain layer varistor 单颗粒层电压敏电阻器single-idler electronic belt conveyor scale 单托辊电子皮带秤single input single output control system;siso control system 单输入单输出控制系统single-jet water meter 单流束水表single-junction squid 单结量子干涉器single junction temperature transducer [sensor] 单结温度传感器single level process 单级过程single loop control 单回路控制single loop control system 单回路控制系统single loop controller 单回路控制器single magnet galvanometer 单磁式振动子single-pass internal reflection element 单通内反射元件single-path diagonal-beam flowmeter 单声道斜束式流量计single-path ratio thermometer 单通道比色温度计single piston pressure-vacuum gauge 单活塞压力真空计single-plane (static) alancing 单面（静）平衡single-plane (static)balancing machine 单面（静）平衡机single probe technique 单探头法single range (measuring) instrument 单范围[量限]（测量）仪表single sheet apparatus for measuring specific total losses of magnetic sheet and strip 单片电工钢片[带]比总损耗测量装置single scintillation radioactive logger 单道闪烁辐射测井仪single-speed floating action 单速无定位作用single-speed floating controller 单速无定位控制器single-tube manometer 单管压力计single tube mercury manometer 单管水银压力表single value nonlinearity 单值非线性single variable control system 单变量控制系统sinker （浮子流量计）浮子sintered gas sensor 烧结式气敏元件sinusoidal quantity 简谐波siphon action 虹吸作用siphon barometer 虹吸气压表siphon pipe [tube] 虹吸管siphon rainfall recorder 虹吸式雨量计six component balance 六分力天平six's thermometer 最高最低温度表；西克斯温度表skip distance 跨距点slant visibility 斜能见度slave operation 从动工作slave station 从站slaved system 受役系统slaving principle 役使原理silding vane rotary flowmeter 刮板流量计sling psychrometer 手摇干湿表sling thermometer 手摇温度表slip bezel ring 滑动盖环slope error over 10% 10%段的斜率误差slope factor 斜率slope over 10% 10%段斜率slope/temperature factor adjustment of ph meter ph计的斜率/温度系数校准器slurry packing 匀浆填充small focus x-ray tube 小焦点x射线管smith-mcintyre mud sampler 史密斯—麦金太尔取泥器snaking motion value of specimen stage 样品台调节蛇行量snap ring 开口环snapper grab sampler 表层采样器snow density meter 积雪密度计snow measuring plate 积雪板snow-stake 测雪桩snow-storm 雪暴snow storm meter 雪暴测定仪snowfall 雪量snowfall totalizer 累计雪量计snowgauge 量雪器snowsampler 雪取样器；取雪器snubber 限制器soap-film burette 皂膜量管soft bearing balancing machine 软支承平衡机soft ionization 软电离soft keyboard 软键盘"soft" x-rays 软x射线software 软件software compatibility 软件兼容性software cost 软件成本software design procedure 软件设计过程software development library 软件开发库software development plan 软件开发计划software development process 软件开发过程software documentation 软件文件software engineering 软件工程software environment 软件环境software library 软件库software maintenance 软件维护software monitor 软件监督程序software package 软件包software package of computer aided design 计算机辅助设计软件包software portability 软件可移植性software product 软件产品software psychology 软件心理学software quality 软件质量software reliability 软件可靠性software testing plan 软件测试计划software testing 软件测试software tool 软件工具soil evaporimeter 土壤蒸发仪soil moisture 土壤水分soil moisture content analyser 土壤水份测定仪soil oven 烘土箱soil thermometer 直管地温表solar constant 太阳常数solar radiation 太阳辐射solarigraph 总日射计solarimeter 总日射表solenoid 螺线管solenoid coil 电磁线圈solenoid valve 电磁阀solenoid valve for freon 氟里昂用电磁阀solenoid valve for gas 煤气电磁阀solenoid valve for steam 蒸气电磁阀solenoid valve for water 水用电磁阀solid electrolyte oxygen analyzer 固体电解质氧分析器solid front case with pressure relief at back 后部带泄压装置的前封式外壳solid scanning length measuring instrument 固体扫描式测长仪solid scanning transducer 固体扫描传感器solid scanning width meter [gauge] 固体扫描式宽度计solid-stage electrolyte gas transducer [sensor] 固体电解质气体传感器solid-state electrolyte humidity transducer [sensor] 固体电解质湿度传感器solid-state electrolyte oin transducer [sensor] 固体电解质离子传感器solid-state (x-ray) detector 固态（x射线）检测器solid-stem liquid-in-glass thermometer 棒式玻璃温度计solo 单独布置；单独检测solvent removable dye penetrant testing method 溶剂去除着色渗透探伤法solvent removable penetrant 溶剂去除性渗透液sonar 声纳sonar dome 声纳导流罩sone 宋（响度单位）sonic [critical] venturi nozzle 音速[临界]文丘里喷嘴sonic logger 声速测井仪sonic nozzle 音速喷嘴sound daffle 声障板sound energy density 声能量密度sound field 声场sound intensity 声强sound intensity level 声强级sound level 声级sound level calibrator 声级校准器sound level meter 声级计sound power 声功率sound power level 声功率计sound pressure 声压sound pressure level 声压级sound pressure transducer [sensor] 声压传感器sound radiation 声辐射sound ray tracking plotter 声线轨迹仪sound reflector 声反射器sound source 声源sound spectrum 声谱sounding 探测source language 源语言source of electron gun grid bias 电子枪栅偏压电源source of radiation 辐射源source program 源程序source slit 离子源狭缝space byte 空格字节space remote sensing 航天遥感space telemetry 航天遥测spacelab 太空实验库spacer 衬圈；垫片spaceship 宇宙飞船span 量程span calibration gas 量程校准气span drift 量程漂移span error 量程误差span of impact specimen supports 冲击试样支座跨距span shift 量程迁移[偏移]spark-proof instrument 安全火花型仪器spark source 火花电离源sparker 电火花震源spatial filter 空间滤波器spatial resolution 空间分辨率special simulation technique 特殊仿真技术specific acoustic impedance 声阻抗率specific gravity 比重specific humidity 比湿specific permeability 比渗透率specific resistance 电阻率specific retention volume 比保留体积specific service (pressure) gauge 特殊用途压力表specific viscosity 比粘specific weight 专用砝码specification 规格specified characteristic curve 规定特性曲线specified sensitivity 规定灵敏度specimen 试样；样品specimen chamber 样品室specimen cooling holder 致冷样品台specimen heating holder 加热样品台specimen holder 样品杯；样品杆；试样架specimen-holder assembly 样品（支持）器组件specimen rotating holder 旋转样品台specimen tensile holder 拉伸样品台spectral background 光谱背景spectral bandwidth 光谱带宽spectral characteristic curve 光谱特性曲线spectral density 谱密度spectral distribution curve 光谱分布曲线spectral distribution of energy 光谱能量分布spectral emissivity 光谱发射率spectral half width 光谱半宽度spectral line 光谱线spectral position 光谱位置spectral radiance 光谱辐射亮度spectral radiation exitance 光谱辐（射）出（射）度spectral range 光谱范围spectral resolution 光谱分辨率spectral slit width 光谱狭缝宽度spectro chemical analysis 光谱化学分析spectrofluorophotometer 荧光分光光度计spectrograph 摄谱仪spectrometer 光谱仪spectrometer channel 分光波道spectrophotometer 分光光度计spectrophotometric titration 分光光度滴定法spectropolarimeter 旋光仪spectroscopy 看谱镜；能谱法spectrum 光谱；谱spectrum analyzer 频谱分析仪spectrum radiator 光谱辐射计speech recognition 语音识别speed characteristic 转速特性speed control system 调速系统speed effect 速度效应spherical aberration 球差spherical phranometer 球形总日射表spherical phrgeometer 球形地球辐射表spherical phrradiometer 球形全辐射表spin axis 旋转轴spin decoupling 自旋去耦spin test (of a current-meter) （流速计的）旋转试验spinning magnetometer 旋转磁力仪spinning sidebands 旋转边带spin-sin coupling constant （核磁共振）自旋—自旋耦合常数spirit level 气泡式水准仪split-body valve 分体阀split core type current transformer 钳式电流互感器split range opoeration 分程操作split-ranging 分程split screen 分区屏幕split stream injector 分流进样器splitter 分流器spot radiation source 点辐射源spot recorder 光点记录仪spot satellite 斯波特卫星spot scanning 点扫描spot size 目标尺寸spray method 喷雾方法spraying device 喷雾装置spring-loaded regulator 弹簧型自力式调节阀spring-loaded variable-head flowmeter 弹性加载可变压头流量计spring plate 弹簧盘spring testing machine 弹簧试验机spurious echo 楔内反射波spurious errors 疏忽误差square-edged orifice plate 直角边缘孔板square frame of magnetic needle 方框罗针square profile (pressure) gaege 矩形压力表square-wave polarogyaph 方波极谱仪stability 稳定性；稳定度stability analysis 稳定性分析stability condition 稳定（性）条件stability criterion 稳定（性）判据；稳定（性）准则stability error 稳定性误差stability limit 稳定（性）极限stability margin 稳定裕度；稳定裕量stability method 稳定法stability of towed body 拖曳体稳定性stability theory 稳定性理论stabilizability 可稳性；能稳性stabilization 镇定；稳定stabilized load characteristic 稳定负载特性stabilized supply apparatus 稳定电源stabilized voltage varistor 稳压电压敏电阻器stabilizing network 镇定网络stabilizing period 稳定过程stable region 稳定域stable system 稳定系统stable type gravimeter 稳定型重力仪stack 栈stacking test 堆码试验stadia line 视距线stadia rod 视距尺stadia wave gauge 视距测波仪staff tide gauge 验潮杆；水尺stagnation pressure 滞止压力stain sync 应变同步standard 标准standard acceleration transducer 标准加速度传感器standard accelerometer 标准加速度计standard buffer solution 标准缓冲溶液standard calorimeter 标准型热量计standard capacitor 标准电容器standard cell 标准电池standard deviation of a single measurement in a series of measurments 测量列中单次测量的标准（偏）差standard deviation of the arithmetic mean of a series of measurements 测量列算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard deviation of weighted arithmetic mean 加权算术平均值的标准（偏）差standard electrode potential 标准电极电位standard error 标准误差standard error of estimate 估计量的标准误差standard hardness tester 标准硬度计standard hydrogen electrode 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准氢电极standard hydrophone 标准水听器standard inductor 标准电感standard material 标准物质standard microphone 标准传声器standard mutual inductor 标准互感器standard platinum resistance thermometer (sprt) 标准铂电阻温度计standard pressure 标准气压standard resistor 标准电阻器standard sample 标准试件；参考试件standard sea water 标准海水standard specification 标准规范standard system 标准体系standard test block 标准试块standard test section 标准试验段standard thermometer 标准温度表standard time of obsevation 标准观测时间standard value 标准值standard water depth 标准水层深度；标准观测层次standardization 标准化standardized resistance thermometer sensor 标准化热电阻standardized signal 标准化信号standardized thermocouple 标准化热电偶standby application 备用；待用star network 星形网络start bit 起始位start temperature 初始温度start-up time 启动时间starting 启动starting current 启动电流starting speed 起动流速starting time 启动时间starting torque 启动转矩starting wind velocity 起动风速state 状态state diagram 状态图state equation 状态方程state equation model 状态方程模型state estimation 状态估计state feedback 状态反馈state observer 状态观测器state variable 状态变量state vector 状态向量statement 语句static accuracy 静态精确度static calibration 静态校准static characteristic corve 静态特性曲线static characteristics 静态特性static decoupling 静态解耦static display image 静态显示图象static-dynamic strain indicator 静动态应变仪static/dynamic universal testing machine 动静万能试验机static gauging method 静态容积测量法static load 静负荷static load compensating device 静态负荷补偿装置static (mass spectrometer) instruments 静态（质谱）仪器static measurement 静态测量static model 静态模型static precision 静态精密度static pressure 静压static pressure tapping 静压取压孔static pressure transducer [sensor] 静态压力传感器static resolution 静态分辨力static sims 静态二次离子质谱法static spring gravimeter 静力弹簧重力仪static standard strain device 静态标准应变装置static stiffness of the moving element suspension 运动部件悬挂静刚度static strain 静应变static thermal measuring instrument 静态热测量仪表static thermal techniques 静态热技术static torque calibuation stand 转矩[扭矩]静校台static unbalance 静态不平衡力；静不平衡static weighing method 静态称重法static weights-hoist 静态挂码statical strain indicator 静态应变仪station 站station number 站号stationary array 固定检速架stationary liquid 固定液stationary phase 固定相stationary x-ray detection apparatus 固定式x射线探伤机statistic characteristics 统计特性statistic model 统计模型statistic pattern recognition 统计模式识别statistical analysis 统计分析statistical control 统计控制statistical distribution analyzer 统计分布分析仪statistical forecast 统计预测stator gear 定子齿轮std-calibrating installation 温盐深（std）检定装置std/sv system 温盐深声速测量系统steady damp heat test 固定湿热试验steady deflection 稳定偏转steady flow 稳定流steady pressure 稳态压力；稳压steady state 稳态steady-state deviation 稳态偏差steady-state deviation of the n-th order n阶稳态偏差steady state error 稳态误差steady state error coefficient 稳态误差系数steady-state power conditions 稳态电源条件steady state response 稳态响应steady state value 稳态值steady-state vibration 稳态振动steady temperature damp test 恒温恒湿试验steady torque 稳定力矩stem 阀杆；接头stem guiding 阀杆导向stem thermometer 棒状温度表step-by-step control 步进控制step control action 位式控制作用step enabling condition 步进允许条件step function 阶跃函数step motor 步进电机step-resistance gauge 触点验潮仪step response 阶跃响应step response time 阶跃响应时间stepped ramp type 阶梯斜坡型stepmotor actuator 步进电机执行机构stereocomparator 立体坐标量测仪stereometer 立体量测仪stereoplotter 立体测图仪stevenson screen 司蒂文森百页箱stigmator 消象散器stimulus 激励stirrer device 搅拌装置stochastic control system 随机控制系统stochastic control theory 随机控制理论stochastic excitation nmr 随机激发核磁共振（法）stockes line 斯托克线stop bit 终止位stop pin 挡销storage 存储器storage allocation 存储分配storage and transportation conditions 储存和运输条件storage life 贮存寿命straddle scintillation emanometer 脚踏式闪烁测氡仪straight-flow wind tunnel 直流式风洞straight form 直型straight length 直管段strain 应变strain amplifier 应变放大器strain amplitude 应变幅strain anemometer 张力式风速表strain effect 应变效应strain field 应变场strain gauge 应变片（计）strain gauge acceleration transducer 应变式加速度传感器strain-gauge bridge sensitivity 应变电桥灵敏度strain gauge creep 应变计[片]蠕变strain gauge drift 应变计[片]漂移strain gauge installed by spraying process 喷涂式应变计strain gauge pressure transducer 应变（计）式压力传感器strain-gauge sensitivity 应变计[片]电路灵敏度strain gauge ropque measuring instrument 应变式转矩测量仪strain gauge torque transducer 应变式转矩传感器strain gauge transducer [sensor] 应变（计）式传感器strain gauge typy wave direction meter 应变计式波向仪strain gauge with base of impregnated type 浸胶基应变计strain gauge with metal base 金属基底应变计strain gauge with meal foil base 金属基应变计strain gauge with organic film base 胶膜基应变计strain gauge with temporary base 临时基底型应变计strain indicator 应变仪strain limit 应变极限strain phase error 应变相位差strain-resistance effect 应变—电阻效应strain rosette 应变花strain wine speed sensor 张力风速传感器strategic funciton 策略函数stray magnetic field 杂散磁场stray radiant power 杂散辐射功率stray radiant power ratio 杂散辐射功率比stray radiation 杂散辐射strength 强度stress 应力stress amplitude 应力幅stress ratio 应力比stress-strain guage 应力应变计string galvanometer 弦线检流计striking point 打击点strip chart recorder 带形图纸记录仪；长图记录仪strip-steel head and tail configuration measuring instrument 带钢头尾形状测量仪stripping polarography 溶出极谱法strobe 选通stroboscope tachometer 闪光式转速仪strong magnetic film revolution speed transducer 强磁性薄膜式转速传感器strong-motion instrument 强震仪strouhal number 斯特罗哈尔数structural controllability 结构可控性；结构能控性structural coordination 结构协调structural decomposition 结构分解structural observability 结构可观测性；结构能观测性structural passability 结构稳定性structure model 结构模型structured program 结构化程序structured programming 结构化程序设计structured programming language 结构化程序设计语言student's distribution 学生氏t分布stylus 笔尖stylus printer 针式打印机stylus recorder 针式记录仪subaddress 子地址sub-bottom seismic profiling system 海底地层剖面仪subharmonic 次谐波subharmonic resonance response 分谐波共振响应subharmonic response 分谐波响应subharmonic wave 分谐波subjective probability 主观概率sublimating heat 升华热submersible 潜水器suboptimal control 次优控制suboptimal system 次优系统suboptimality 次优性subroutine 子程序subroutine call 子程序调用substitution method 替代法substitution (method of) measurement 替代测量（法）subsurface buoy system 水下浮标系统subsystem 次系统successive approximation type 逐次逼近型sufficient burning 充分燃烧sulfur dioxide analyzer 二氧化硫分析仪sum byte 总和字节sum peak 和峰summation [totalizing] current transformer 总和[总加]电流互感器summation instrument 总和仪表summer 加法器summing point 相加点sunshine 日照sunshine duration 日照时间sunshine recorder 日照计；日光仪sunshine weather meter 阳光耐气候试验箱supper-coated open-tubular; scot column 涂载体空心柱superconducting electromagnetic lens 超导电磁透镜superconducting magnetometer 超导磁力仪superconducting quantum magnetometer 超导量子磁强计superconductive gravimeter 超导重力仪supervision 监控supervision level 监控级supervisor 监控站supervisory computer control system 计算机监控系统supervisory control 监督控制supervisory program 管理程序supplementary insulation 辅助绝缘supply apparatus 电源装置support 载体support program 支持程序support type current transformer 支持式电流互感器。
电工电子专业英语课程标准
电工电子专业英语课程标准课程名称:电工电子专业英语课程类别:专业选修适用专业:应用电子专业学时:64学分:4引言本课程为应用电子专业选修课。
专业英语是在学习了基础英语，熟悉了英语语法，具有一定词汇的基础上开设的。
专业英语针对专业面向培养学生阅读专业技术文件、电子设备的基本能力。
通过本课程的学习，使学生能够掌握专业英语的语言特点，提高学生对专业英语的阅读以及翻译能力，培养良好的白学能力。
一、课程的性质电工电子专业英语是电子信息工程技术专业中综合技能学习领域中的一门专业选修课，课程对学生思想素质和科学文化素质，掌握职业技能，形成综合职业能力，对以后学习发展具有重要作用。
二、设计思路就学生而言专业英语这门选修课及其文化、对英语学习有积极的情感，才能保持英语学习的动力并取得成绩。
消极的情感不仅会影响英语学习的效果，而且会影响学生的长远发展。
因此，培养学生的学习兴趣是重中之重。
良好的学习兴趣能培养出学生的自学能力，此外学习英语还要掌握大量的词汇量，一定的词汇量是学生发展语言能力的必要基础，词汇量过低不但无助于减轻学生的负担，反而使学生由于可利用单词太少而难以形成一定的语言运用能力。
本课程将在强调学生词汇量的基础上，培养学生的阅读能力和写作能力，让多读、多写贯穿整个教学过程，突出对学生综合语言能力的培养。
三、课程目标(一)知识目标:1.了解专业英语的语言特点。
2.提高学生专业英语阅读及翻译水平。
3.使学生掌握一定量的原文专业词汇。
(二)能力日标:1.综合应用能力，综合分析、解决问题的能力。
2.培养自学能力，实现人生的可持续发展。
3.了解国外科技发展动态，加强对外交流能力。
(三)职业素质日标:1.严谨的工作作风，认真、仔细的工作态度。
2.培养创新思维和科学精神。
四、课程内容和要求1.内容选取本课程教学时采用人民邮电出版社的《电工电子专业英语》作为教材。
在具体教学过程中，着重介绍讲解了电子元器件组成(如:二极管、三极管等)、万用表的使用、电学基础、电器维护、电器测量、数字通信、半导体知识等相关内容等方面的专业术语，尽可能的使用外文文献来阐述电器设备的专业术语:同时兼顾原版教材的阅读，使学生尽快接触到外文文献，学会专业词汇的词组规律。
电子专业英语lesson20-电器说明书
• This monitor automatically scans horizontal frequencies from 30kHz to 70kHz, and vertical frequencies from 50kHz to 120kHz. • With microprocessor-based digital controlled circuit, the monitor can automatically adjust itself to the video card's scanning frequency and displays an image with precise parameters you desire.
Unit Four Electric appliances
电器说明书
一、产品说明书的特点
产品说明书主要用来指导用户使用、维 护和保管产品，以免因使用或保管不当引 起差错或造成损失；同时，说明书也是一 种商业产品的广告宣传书，用来吸引顾客， 扩大产品及企业的影响，因此产品说明应 抓住产品的特点，语言要简练、通俗、流 畅、准确，有时还要用一些行话、好话。
2. 产品概述（Introduction） 主要说明产品的主要功能特点、性能、 操作程序、以及注意事项等。有时把产品 特色另列一项。 【例如】联想系列微机LXH-P1569说明书
彩色显示器
• The LXH-P1569 color monitor displays sharp and brilliant images of text and graphics with a maximum resolution up to 1280×1024 分辨率 pixels. [‘piksəl]像素 • It is optimal for Windows, CAD/CAM/CAE, desktop publishing, spread sheets, multi-media, and any other application which demands large screen size and high resolutions.
电气专业英语大全
Loop system 环网系统Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程calibrate 校准rated 额定的terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器hexadecimal 十六进制power system 电力系统impulse current 冲击电流power network 电力网络impulse flashover 冲击闪络insulation 绝缘inhomogenous field 不均匀场overvoltage 过电压insulation coordination 绝缘配合aging 老化internal discharge 内部放电alternating current 交流电lightning stroke 雷电波AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning overvoltage 雷电过电压arc discharge 电弧放电loss angle （介质）损耗角attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic field 磁场attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度breakdown （电）击穿negative ions 负离子bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive testing 非破坏性试验cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform field 不均匀场cavity 空穴,腔partial discharge 局部放电corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric emission 光电发射critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子Discharge 放电phase-to-phase voltage 线电压Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity effect 极性效应dielectric constant 介质常数power capacitor 电力电容dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform field 稍不均匀场direct current 直流电radio interference 无线干扰divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值grounding 接地routing testing 常规试验electric field 电场residual capacitance 残余电容electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验electronegative gas 电负性气体space charge 空间电荷epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer breakdown 流注击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface breakdown 表面击穿field strength 场强sustained discharge 自持放电field stress 电场力switching overvoltage 操作过电压field distortion 场畸变thermal breakdown 热击穿field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电field emission 场致发射uniform field 均匀场flashover 闪络wave front(tail) 波头（尾）gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand voltage 耐受电压Prime mover 原动机Power factor 功率因数Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器Underground cable 地下电缆Counter emf 反电势Loop system 环网系统 Demagnetization 退磁，去磁Distribution system 配电系统 Relay panel 继电器屏Trip circuit 跳闸电路 Tertiary winding 第三绕组Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏 Eddy current 涡流Instrument transducer 测量互感器 Copper loss 铜损Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘 Iron loss 铁损Bare conductor 裸导线 Leakage flux 漏磁通Reclosing 重合闸 Autotransformer 自耦变压器Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心 Zero sequence current 零序电流Pulverizer 磨煤机 Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Drum 汽包，炉筒 Restriking 电弧重燃Superheater 过热器 Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Peak-load 峰荷 Tidal current 潮流Prime grid substation 主网变电站 Trip coil 跳闸线圈Reactive power` 无功功率 Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Active power 有功功率 Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Shunt reactor 并联电抗器 Feeder 馈电线Blackout 断电、停电 Skin effect 集肤效应Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压 Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度) Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压 Capacitor bank 电容器组Domestic load 民用电 crusher 碎煤机Reserve capacity 备用容量 pulverizer 磨煤机Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂 baghouse 集尘室Combustion turbine 燃气轮机 Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Right-of-way 线路走廊 Shaft 转轴Rectifier 整流器 Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的) Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗） Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Reactor 电抗器 Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆Reactive 电抗的，无功的 Stator(rotor) 定（转）子Phase displacement (shift) 相移 Armature 电枢Surge 冲击，过电压 Salient-pole 凸极Retaining ring 护环 Slip ring 滑环Carbon brush 炭刷 Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈Short-circuit ratio 短路比 Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Induction 感应 Phase shifter 移相器Autotransformer 自藕变压器 Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）Bushing 套管 Line trap 线路限波器Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比） Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源Power factor 功率因数 Spot power price 实时电价Tap 分接头 Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Recovery voltage 恢复电压 XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）Arc reignition 电弧重燃 Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Operation mechanism 操动机构 RF (radio frequency) 射频Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压） Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Nameplate 铭牌 LAN (local area network) 局域网Independent pole operation 分相操作 LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Malfunction 失灵 Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Shield wire 避雷线 IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路Creep distance 爬电距离 FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换Silicon rubber 硅橡胶 Telemeter 遥测Composite insulator 合成绝缘子 Load shedding 甩负荷Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器） Lateral 支线Bus tie breaker 母联断路器 Power-flow current 工频续流Protective relaying 继电保护 sparkover 放电Transfer switching 倒闸操作 Silicon carbide 碳化硅Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线 Zinc oxide 氧化锌Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后） Withstand test 耐压试验Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿 Dispatcher 调度员Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）scale 刻度，量程 calibrate 校准rated 额定的 terminal 接线端子fuse 保险丝，熔丝 humidity 湿度resonance 谐振，共振 moisture 潮湿，湿气analytical 解析的 operation amplifier 运算放大器numerical 数字的 amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅frequency-domain 频域 frequency modulation (FM) 调频time-domain 时域 binary 二进制operation amplifier 运算放大器 octal 八进制active filter 有源滤波器 decimal 十进制passive filter 无源滤波器 hexadecimal 十六进制。
电气工程专业英语(电力类)翻译
实用资料：电气工程专业课(电力类)翻译参考专业外语：Professional English电路（上）electrical circuit (I)电路（下）electrical circuit (II)金工实习machinery practice电机（上）electrical machinery (I)电工实验与测试electrical experiment & test电子综合实践integrated electronic practice信号与系统signal & system电子技术基础（模拟）fundamentals of electronic (analog)电磁场electromagnetic field电子技术实验electronic experiment(I)电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(I)发电厂动力工程基础Heat power engineering in generating plant企业管理enterprise management电气主系统electrical system principle电力系统稳态/暂态分析Steady-State/ Transient-State Analysis of Power System 电力系统继电保护Power System Relaying Protection电力系统潮流计算机分析：Computer Analysis of Power Flow数字电子技术Digital Electrical Technique微机原理microcomputer principle电子技术基础（数字）fundamentals of electronic (digital)自动控制automatic control theory电力系统分析electric power system analysis电子技术基础实验electronic experiment(II)电气主系统课程设计electrical system principle-course design电子辅助设计EDA Electronic Design Automatic(II)通信与计算机网络communication & computer networks电力系统继电保护electric power system relaying电力系统继电保护Power System Protective Relaying电力系统远动技术electric power system remote protocol生产实习productive practice Technology继电保护课程设计electric power system relaying-course design电力电子技术power electronics电力电子技术基础：Fundamentals of Electronics Power Technology电力电子课程设计Power electronics course design电力系统自动控制electric power system control & automation高电压技术High voltage engineering Technology变电站自动化substation automation电力经济electric power system economics电能质量控制electric power quality control配电网自动化distribution system automation电力系统新技术new techniques on electric power system控制电机electrical machine control调度自动化与能量管理energy management & automation灵活交流输电系统flexible AC transmission system计算机保护computer protection电力系统电磁兼容EMC in electric power system毕业实习graduation practice毕业设计graduation dissertation数字信号处理：Digital Signal Processing自动控制理论：Automatic Control Theory电气工程基础：Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering电磁场概论：Introduction to Electro-Magnetic Field计算机继电保护：Microcomputer-Based Relaying Protection电气设备的绝缘检测与故障诊断：Insulation Diagnostics and Troubl-Shooting for Electrical Installations电网规划：Power System Planning可编程控制器原理及应用：Principles of PLC (Programmable logic Controller) And Application电磁场数值计算：Numerical Computation of Electro-Magnetic Field电力系统继电保护：Relay Protection of Power System电力系统自动装置原理The Principle of Electric Power System Automatic Equipment电力通信系统及调度自动化：Power System Communication and Dispatching Automatic专业方向电气工程Electrical Engineering电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology。
电工电子专业英语实用版
The relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in a circuit, V=IR
Resistance
The option to the flow of current in a circuit, measured in Ohms
Reading and translation of circuit diagrams
Circuit diagram reading: Understand the constituent elements of a circuit diagram, such as resistors, capacitors, inductors, diodes, transistors and other electronic components, as well as symbols such as power supply, grounding, input and output ports. Be able to accurately identify the connection relationships of various components in the circuit diagram and understand the working principle of the circuit.
Th é venin's Theorem
A method to simplify a complex voltage source into a single voltage in series with a resistance
Norton's Theorem
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
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Unit 26 Expressions of Passive Voice 被动语态的几种表达方式
（1）典型的“be+动词过去分词”的被动结构，这种句子往 往在翻译中加入“被、由、受、用”等词以表达被动的意思， 一般采用直译的方法，例如：
The parts of CPU are usually connected by an electronic component referred to as a bus. 中央处理器的各部件通常是由一种（被）称为总线的电子器件连接 的。
（4）非谓语结构在专业英语中使用很广，有时也用来表达 被动意思，例如：
Programmer only needs to tell the computer what to be executed. 程序员只需告诉计算机执行什么任务。 Once your floppy disk being formatted, it can be used to store data. 软盘一经格式化后就可以用来储存数据。
微机原理（Principle of Microcomputer） 计算机控制技术（Computer Control Techniques） 自动调节装置（Automatic Regulators） 过程控制系统（Process Control System） 电气自动控制（Electrical Automatic Control） 电力拖动基础（Fundamental of Electric Drive） 交流调速系统（AC Motor Speed Regulating System） 电力拖动自动控制系统（Automatic Control System for Automatic Electric Drive） 单片机应用（Application of Single-chip Computer） 可编程控制器系统（Programmable Logical Controller System） 供电技术（Power Supplying Technology） 计算机仿真（Computer Simulation） 楼宇自动化（Building Automation） 线性系统（Linear System）
（2）带as的常用结构和其他常用被动语态的词组，如：
It is said/told that…据说……，有人说…… It should be pointed out as…应当指出…… be regarded as 被看作…… be classified as 被划分为…… be known as 被认为是…… be described as 被描述为…… be made of 由……构（制）成 Each instruction is composed of an operation code and one or more operands. 每个指令由一个操作码和至少一个操作数构成。
自适应控制（Adaptive Control System） 系统辨识（System Identification） 模糊控制与神经元网络（Fuzzy Control and Neutral Network） 电气CAD（Electrical CAD） 计算机多媒体与网络技术（Multimedia and Network Technique） 数字通信（Digital Telecommunications） 光纤通信（Fiber Optic Communications） 模拟通信（Analogue Communications） 卫星通信（Satellite Communications） 无线通信（Radio Communications） 声像技术（Audio and Visual Technology） 数据通信（Data Communications） 移动通信（Mobile Communications） 多媒体通信（Multimedia Communications） 信号与系统（Signal and System）
Module D
Interpretation of Career English
Hale Waihona Puke Unit 23 Introduction for Interpretation of Career English 专业英语翻译简介
专业翻译是指把科技文章由原作语言（source language）用译文语言（target language）忠实、 准确、严谨、完整地再现出来的一种语言活动，它 要求翻译者在具有一定专业基础知识（the knowledge of your major）和英语技能的前提下， 借助于一本合适的英汉科技字典（A dictionary for science and technology）来完成整个翻译过程。专 业翻译直接应用于科技和工程，因而对翻译的质量 具有极高的要求，翻译上的失之毫厘，工程中就有 可能差之千里，造成巨大的损失。
（2）要做到通顺、流畅，要“达”。这是指译文应通顺易懂， 符合汉语的规范。例如： The differences between single-board microcomputer and single-chip microcomputer do not stop there. 误：单板机和单片机的差别不停留在那里。 正：单板机和单片机的差别不仅于此。 忠实和通顺是辩证统一的关系，要防止翻译上的形式主义。如： Amplification means the transformation of little currents into big ones, without distortion of the shape of current fluctuation. 误：放大意味着由小电流到大电流的转变，而电流起伏的形状没 有歪曲。 正：所谓放大，就是把小电流变为大电流，而又不使电流波形失 真。 （3）译文在忠实和通顺的基础上还应注意文采，要“雅”。要 讲修辞，使译文在逻辑上严谨而流畅，语言上优美而易懂。例如： 在译文中灵活使用汉语中的成语或俗语，如vice versa译为“反之 亦然”，It is well known that…译为“众所周知……”，It was said译为“据说”等。 （4）无论翻译或阅读，都要有较高的翻译速度，也就是“捷”。 速度越快，获取的信息量也就越大，效率也就越高。
（2）分词复合结构作定语时，如果短语较长或与其说明的 关系不密切，可转译为汉语并列关系的分词。例如：
Devices requiring longer time between data exchanges, such as a printer, can also use programmed I/O. 有些设备，像打印机，要求数据交换时间间隔较长，它们也可以使 用编程I/O。 In a typical printer, running at 100 characters per second, this printing process takes 10ms. 一个典型的打印机当以每秒100字符的速度打印时，这个打印过程需 要10ms。
（3）英语中有一些词汇，如find, need, consist, build, catch 等，在其构成句中无明显的被动结构，但是在翻译时要有被 动含义，例如：
The processor consists of a clock, an instruction control unit, an arithmetic and logic unit, and a set of registers. 处理器由时钟、指令控制器、算术逻辑部件和一组寄存器组成。 Since the third generation of computers, the integrated circuit finds wide application in computers. 自第三代计算机以来，集成电路在计算机方面得到了广泛的应用。
Unit 27 Translating Methods 翻译方法
一、顺译
1．顺译即不改变英文语序
The ROM is used in applications requiring that information be stored over a long period of time with no change. ROM用于要求信息长期存储而不作任何改变的场合。
Unit 25 Interpretation of Verbs 动词的翻译
一、一般句子的翻译
专业英语中大部分谓语动词、非谓语动词都可以直译为汉语 动词，但是有些动词不宜直译，应根据句子语言环境和汉语 表达习惯处理成名词或副词。例如： To delete a subdirectory, the directory must be empty. 要删除子目录，必须清空目录。（直译） In 1969，Ken Thompson of the Research Group at Bell Laboratories succeeds in developing the first version of Unix. 1969年，贝尔实验室研究小组的肯·汤普森成功地研制了 UNIX操作系统的第一版本。（转译为副词）
翻译标准是评价译文质量的尺度，综合起来有以下 4点。 （1）翻译首先要做到忠实、准确，要“信”， 在表达上保持原作的风格和文体。例如： The importance of computer in the use of digital communication can not be overestimated. 误：计算机在数字通信应用上的重要性不能被估 计过高。 正：对计算机在数字通信应用上的重要性怎么估 计也不会过高。
（3）动名词复合结构一般可以照译，例如：
What troubles him is the computer’s not being able to connect to the network. 令他烦恼是计算机无法连接到网络。