小学可数名词与不可数名词用法+练习

名词

第一节可数名词

一、可数名词的分类

名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两部分。其中，可数名词是表示能够计算的人或物的名称，他们通常有单数和复数的形式。

单数通常用a,an或者是one来表示。an用在元音字母的前面。如：a desk, an apple, one boy.

二、可数名词的变化规则

1、直接在单词的后面加-s.

photo---photos book---books egg---eggs student---students pen---pens village---villages building---buildings cloud---clouds flower---flowers

hand---hands map---maps girl---girls

2、如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾，通常要在单词后面加-es.

bus---buses class---classes box---box dress---dresses peach---peaches

watch---watches fish---fishes

3、以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i，再加-es.如果y的前面是元音

字母，则直接加上-s.

family---families story---stories baby---babies day---days toy---toys boy---boys

4、以f,fe结尾的单词，要把f,fe变为v，再加-es.

knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves

5、以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数，但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构

成复数。

radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos zoo---zoos studio---studios potato---potatoes tomato---tomatoes hero---heroes

6、一些特殊的不规则名词的复数。

goose---geese foot---feet tooth---teeth woman---women man---men

sheep---sheep fish---fish deer---deer people---people child---children

ox---oxen mouse---mice

7、be和指示代词的复数。

is---are am---are this---these that---those it---they

8、有些名词是通常以复数形式出现的，如：shoes, pants, boots, glasses等。

综合练习

一、选择a/an填空。

1. elephant

2. tree

3. hamburger

4. ice-cream

5. computer

6. orange

7. melon

8. hen

9. eraser 10. old man

11. English teacher 12. red apple

二、把下列单词改成复数形式。

1. class

2.bus

3.glass

4.dress

5.box

6.fox

7.watch

8.peach

9.fish

10.wolf 11.knife 12.family 13.story

14.baby 15.library

三、写出下列各词的单数形式。

1.potatoes

2.bridges

dies

4.our

5.are

6.they

7.sheep

8.men

9.feet 10.dishes 11.shelves 12.houses

四、把下列句子变成复数形式。

1、What is this?

2、This is a bus.

3、What is that?

4、What is it?

5、That is a tomato.

6、He is a policeman.

7、She is a woman.

8、It is a wolf.

9、There is a sheep near the mountain.

10、She has a good teacher.

五、选词填空。

例：This is a lady.(lady,ladies)

1. There are some (dish,dishes)on the table.

2. Uncle Li has many (duck,ducks)and a big (dog, dogs)on his farm.

3. Ihavesome English and American .(stamp,stamps)

4.This is not (an orange, oranges). It’s (an apple, apples).

5.Kids like (cake, cakes)and (hot dogs, hot dog).

6.There is (an air-conditioner, air-conditioners)and two

(window, windows)in my room.

7. (Artist, An artist)loves painting.

8. (Fishes, Fish)is my favourite food.

9. (Potatoes, Potato)are my favourite fruit.

10. (Rabbits, Rabbit)like (carrot, carrots).

11. (Children, Chilrens)have a good time on Children’s Day.

12.The little kid has only one (tooth,teeth).

第三节不可数名词

一、不可数名词的概念

1.一般来说，不可数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主。它们通常没有复

数形式，也不能与 a ,an 连用。在表示“一”或“几”的数量概念时，不可数名词必须与相应的量词连用。如果时表示复数的数量关系时，则把量词变化，不可数名词不变。修饰不可数名词的数量词语有：some, any, much, a lot of,

a little等。

例如：a box of milk 一盒牛奶some water 一些水

much food 大量的食物 a little time 一点时间

2.some 与any 词语辨析