不定式作后置定语
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• I usually have a lot of meetings to attend.
• She is a nice person to work with.
• 6.当名词与定语间有主谓关 系时。
• We must find a person to do the job.
• We need someone to go and get a doctor.
只能用动词不定式做定语的情况 • 1. 当修饰的名词是ability ambition
attempt chance courage desire decision effort failure moment promise right time wish …（一些表 示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义 的名词）
• Please make an effort to catch the bus. • He made a promise to come here on
time tomorrow.
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以 及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名 词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to think of the idea.
• 7.当名词与定语有同位 关系时。
• We got the order to leave the city.
• 8.当修饰的名词为抽象名词时. (被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存 在主谓、动宾关系的，被修饰词 多是些抽象名词。) It is time to go to work.
• It is my question to answer the question.
• You are the only person to be late.
• The manager is the last to come to the meeting.
• 3.当修饰的词为 something,
nothing, anything 等不定代 词时。
• Do you have anything to say?
• This is a difficult problem to solve.
Leabharlann Baidu
• There is nothing to worry about.
• 4.当定语表示未来的还没做
的动作时。
• The letter to be written is to my father.
• The matter to be discussed is important.
• 5.当名词与定语间有动宾关 系时。
• She is a nice person to work with.
• 6.当名词与定语间有主谓关 系时。
• We must find a person to do the job.
• We need someone to go and get a doctor.
只能用动词不定式做定语的情况 • 1. 当修饰的名词是ability ambition
attempt chance courage desire decision effort failure moment promise right time wish …（一些表 示企图、努力、愿望、打算、能力等意义 的名词）
• Please make an effort to catch the bus. • He made a promise to come here on
time tomorrow.
• 2. 当修饰的名词前有the only, the next, the best, the first, the last, 以 及由序数词或形容词最高级修饰的名 词常常用不定式作定语。 He was the first one to think of the idea.
• 7.当名词与定语有同位 关系时。
• We got the order to leave the city.
• 8.当修饰的名词为抽象名词时. (被修饰词与不定式里的动词不存 在主谓、动宾关系的，被修饰词 多是些抽象名词。) It is time to go to work.
• It is my question to answer the question.
• You are the only person to be late.
• The manager is the last to come to the meeting.
• 3.当修饰的词为 something,
nothing, anything 等不定代 词时。
• Do you have anything to say?
• This is a difficult problem to solve.
Leabharlann Baidu
• There is nothing to worry about.
• 4.当定语表示未来的还没做
的动作时。
• The letter to be written is to my father.
• The matter to be discussed is important.
• 5.当名词与定语间有动宾关 系时。