抽象名词归纳

(完整版)抽象名词具体化

抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。

常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。

1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。

2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。

3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。

4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。

He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。

6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。

She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。

2021年抽象名词归纳总结

抽象名词归纳（一）(-09-08 20:21:06)转载▼分类：词汇篇标签：教诲一．表达“好”品质、性格等方面词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 和谐；amity和谐;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依托；diligence/industry/hard work努力，勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气，勇敢；cooperation/collaboration 合伙，协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐；peace 和平；appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白；prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力；reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力；persistence 坚持；mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知；morality 道德观；values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 但愿，渴望；ambition 抱负，抱负，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方；reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 高兴，高兴，高兴20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表达“不好”品质、性格等方面词语1. immorality 不道德；hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪，伪善2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾人，abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚；anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦急，着急；gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲哀6. irresponsibility 不负责任；insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害，悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小；shyness/ coyness；coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 气愤，怒火；indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏；deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺少，局限性；for want/lack of 由于缺少16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信；disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，劫难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ；self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说；nuisance 讨厌人或物23. conspiracy /plot 诡计，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态；arrogance 傲慢，骄傲；blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,讥笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕；arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难；plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情；harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望；collapse 崩溃，崩塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意；revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其他某些重要名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，理解，结识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道；perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后裔，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选取，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，某些，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差别，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；有关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装；dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 惩罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货品20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处；the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心；authentic 可信，真实；。

抽象名词归纳表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语●devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;●honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;●credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性●confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；●sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；●appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力●humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科●harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏●ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性●dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵●courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌●innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉●perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良●integrity = honesty正直，诚实；●conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观●admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心●thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意●generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏●joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快●craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning●prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语●immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的●deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/●mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗●fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想●slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙●guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/●grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤●irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖●cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，●discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平●agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀●abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用●timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼●disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病●rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨●handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题●crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏●contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视●superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱●plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；●restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制●vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶●nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;●nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物●conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋●distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼●imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎●abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大●absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂●envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢●hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境●shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧●embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰●indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情●suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害●despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌●hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇●plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病其它一些重要的名词●pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐●discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系●abstract 摘要；抽象派作品●acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识●triviality /trifles/ 琐事●enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗●bearing /behavior / 行为举止●obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务●odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，●offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈●option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选●impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策●ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share方面，因素，部分，成分●discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同●resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy/correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性●category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类●garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子●penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚●freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物●job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业●固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲●genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

抽象名词归纳

抽象名词归纳（一）.devotion/loyalty忠实/忠诚；/faith/faithfulness/fidelity忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;.honesty/sincerity/cordiality诚挚，诚恳；hospitality热情好客?friendliness友好；amity友好;.credit/trust/credibility信任，信用；reliability可靠性.confidence/reliance信心，依靠;diligence/industry/hardwork努力,勤奋；courage/bravery?勇气,勇敢;cooperation/collaboration合作,协作；solidarity/unity团结；.sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy仁慈，可怜；benevolence善意，仁慈；.appeal/attraction/temptation/lure/enticement/吸引力.humanity人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities人文学科.harmony和谐;peace和平;appreciation欣赏.ingenuity/creativity/2.innocence无辜，清白3.perseverance毅力4.integrity=honesty5.conscience良心，良知6.admiration/adoration8.generosity慷慨，大方.immorality不道德.slyness狡猾，fox狡猾的人.guilt罪行，内疚.irresponsibility不负责任象名词归纳（二）0.abuse滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse误用1.timidity胆怯，胆小;shyness/coyness;cowardness?胆小鬼2.disorder/disturbance/mess/chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病3.rage/anger/fury/annoyance/anguish/irritation?生气，怒火;indignation义愤填膺，愤慨4.handicap/barrier/obstacle/hindrance/barricade/problem障碍，阻碍，问题5.crisis/crunch/pinch危机，匮乏;deficit/shortage/lack/scarcity/deficiency/scanty缺乏，不足;forwant/lackof?因为缺乏6.contempt/despise/scorn轻视，蔑视7.superstition迷信;disorder/mess/trouble/chaos无秩序，混乱8.plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim受害者；casualty伤亡，死亡；/mortality死亡率；9.restriction/limitation/confinement/restraint限制，制约，抑制0.vice/sin/wick/evil罪恶，邪恶1.nightmare=baddream;self-doubt自我怀疑;2.nonsense废话，胡说;nuisance讨厌的人或物3.conspiracy/plot阴谋，密谋4.distortion歪曲，扭曲；disrespect失礼，无礼5.imprudence/carelessness/粗心，不谨慎6.abnormality不正常，反常，变态;arrogance傲慢，骄傲;blindpride骄傲自大7.absurdity/silliness/ridicules/mock/mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂8.envy/jealousy/嫉妒，羡慕;arrogance傲慢9.hardship/adversity逆境，艰难，患难;plight困境，艰难；dilemma两难处境，艰难处境0.shame/humiliation丢脸，羞愧1.embarrassment/awkwardness尴尬，难为情;harassment骚扰，困扰4.despair绝望;collapse5.hostility敌对，敌意6.plague瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；．其它一些重要的名词.discipline.abstract摘要；抽象派作品.acquaintance.triviality/trifles/琐事.enterprise/drive.bearing/behavior/行为举止.odor/smell/scent/8.penalty/punishment/fine处罚，惩罚9.freight/commodity/merchandise/goods商品，货物0.job/work/post/position/occupation/profession/career/职业，事业1.固定成语：TheheelofAchilles/Achilles’heel弱点，短处;theoldAdam本性，私欲2.genuine真心的;authentic可信的，真实的；一词多义归纳（一）考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）?abide(by)v.①遵守，服从Wemustabidebythepromisemadebyus.我们必须遵守我们作出?的诺言。

初中抽象名词总结知识点

初中抽象名词总结知识点在初中语文学习中，抽象名词是一个重要的知识点。

抽象名词是指不能被看、摸、闻、尝、听到的事物。

它是一种反映具体事物的性质、状态、感情、动作等的词语。

初中学生要了解抽象名词的特点、分类、用法，并能正确运用，才能在写作和阅读中得心应手。

本文将对初中抽象名词的知识点进行总结，帮助学生更好地掌握这一语文知识。

一、抽象名词的特点1.无法看、摸、闻、尝、听到的事物抽象名词是指那些无法通过感官来感知的事物，无法看到、触摸到、闻到、尝到、听到的东西，例如爱、思念、勇气等。

2.反映具体事物的性质、状态、感情、动作等抽象名词反映了具体事物的性质、状态、感情、动作等，如友情、幸福、成功、欢乐等。

3.不可数名词大部分抽象名词都是不可数名词，不能用来表示复数，如幸福、友情、尊重等。

二、抽象名词的分类1.情感类情感类抽象名词指代人的情感，如爱、恨、快乐、悲伤等。

2.品质类品质类抽象名词表示人或事物的品质，如真诚、善良、勇敢、诚信等。

3.动作类动作类抽象名词表示人或事物的动作，如学习、工作、努力、奋斗等。

4.抽象概念抽象概念类抽象名词指代一些抽象的概念，如民主、和谐、平等、友谊等。

5.状态类状态类抽象名词表示人或事物的状态，如幸福、成功、繁荣、和平等。

三、抽象名词的用法1.作为主语抽象名词可以作为句子的主语，如“信任是一种美德”。

2.作为宾语抽象名词可以作为及物动词、介词或动词短语的宾语，如“我们要守护和平，维护友谊”。

3.形容词修饰抽象名词可以由形容词来修饰，如“美好的未来”。

4.否定形式抽象名词也能用于否定形式，如“不幸福”。

5.名词所有格抽象名词可以带名词所有格，如“他们之间的友谊”。

四、抽象名词的例句1.友情例句：他们之间的友情是深厚的。

2.勇气例句：他表现出了极大的勇气。

3.诚信例句：只有诚信才能获得别人的尊重。

4.快乐例句：他们充满了快乐的笑容。

5.幸福例句：和睦的家庭是人们追求的幸福。

6.对抽象名词的认识抽象名词是一种重要的语文知识，在学习中要认真理解其特点、分类和用法。

英语抽象名词

抽象名词归纳（一）(2008-09-08 20:21:06)标签：教育分类：词汇篇一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平。

英语中常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字。

success在此句中的用法是抽象名词具体化，即不可数的抽象名词用来表示具体意义时，可以与不定冠词连用，也可以有复数形式。

类似的词还有beauty, comfort, failure, help, honour, joy, pity, pleasure, shame, surprise, trouble, worry等。

常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。

1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。

2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。

3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。

4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。

He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。

6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。

抽象名词归纳(一)

抽象名词归纳（一）一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平抽象名词归纳（二）9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火;indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；历年考研翻译必背词组归纳1990 年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把...和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从。

抽象名词归纳(一)

抽象名词归纳（一）一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/ grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平抽象名词归纳（二）9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火;indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；历年考研翻译必背词组归纳1990 年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把...和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从。

抽象名词归纳

5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；
6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力
7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科
6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖
7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，
8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;
breach 冲破，突破 breed (over ) 培育，养育
brew 酿制，调制；造成，形成，酝酿 brood 沉思，思考，思虑
browse 食，吃；浏览，随便阀阅 bully 威胁，欺负
理想，野心
17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意
18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏
19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快
cling (to )坚守，抱紧 clutch 抓住，攫取，扑捉
coincide with 相同，相一致 collaborate 合著，合作，合伙
collide 互撞，碰撞 commemorate 纪念，庆祝
comply with 遵守 conceive 想出，设想

考研英语抽象名词归纳

一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

抽象名词归纳(一)

抽象名词归纳（一）一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好； amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/ mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平; grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平抽象名词归纳（二）9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火;indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故; victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/ section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear 衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；历年考研翻译必背词组归纳1990 年1. be determined by 由…所决定2. have something to do with 与…有关3. be central to sth. 是…的核心4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反5. be due to 由于（常做表语）6. be deprived of 被剥夺7. respond to 对…作出反应8. as the basis of 依据/根据9. be born with 天生具有10. In contrast 相比之下1991年11. shut off 关上，停止，切断12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样，无论如何; in no case 决不13. or so 大概，大约14. at the rate of 以…的速率15. take time 花费时间16. be likely to 可能；倾向于17. result in 导致18. not nearly 远不能；远非19. head into走向；陷入（危机）20. in the matter of 关于；就…而言21. make…possible 使…成为可能22. combine…with 把...和…结合起来；加上23. in the fashion of 以…方式24. such…as 像…一样1992年25. refer to…提到；谈到26. agreement on 一致意见27. be comparable to 和…相当；犹如28. in terms of 根据；按照；在…方面29. on the whole 总体来说；大体上看30. draw a conclusion 得出结论31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度32. only if 只要33. the same…as 与…一样34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏1993年35. nothing but 只不过是36. by means of 通过；借助于37. by the help of 通过…的帮助38. in a sort of sense 从某种意义上来说39. manage to do sth. 设法做到40. extract …from 从。

抽象名词归纳

抽象名词归纳一．表示“好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/ bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness快乐，高兴.愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪hypocritical /dishonest 虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人, abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急;gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow/woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation 义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem障碍,阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity deficiency / scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬可笑,嘲笑辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；。

抽象名词归纳2

30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧
31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰
32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情
33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害
15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/
analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性
8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务
9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，
10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors
内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子
18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚
19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物
20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业
祖先，前辈，先辈
11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选

抽象名词归纳

1. devotion / loyalty 忠实/忠诚；/faith /faithfulness /fidelity 忠实/诚实；allegiance忠贞，效忠;2. honesty/ sincerity /cordiality 诚挚，诚恳；hospitality 热情好客 friendliness 友好；amity友好;3. credit /trust/credibility 信任，信用；reliability 可靠性4. confidence/reliance 信心，依靠; diligence/industry/hard work努力, 勤奋；courage/bravery 勇气, 勇敢; cooperation/collaboration 合作, 协作；solidarity/unity 团结；5. sympathy/compassion/pity同情，怜悯；mercy 仁慈，可怜；benevolence 善意，仁慈；6. appeal /attraction/ temptation/ lure/enticement / 吸引力7. humanity 人类，人性，人道，仁慈；humanities 人文学科8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌12. innocence 无辜，清白; prestige 威望，名望；魅力，吸引力; reputation/fame/ 名声，名誉13. perseverance毅力; persistence 坚持; mercy /beneficence/ goodness / kindness 仁慈，善良14. integrity = honesty正直，诚实；15. conscience 良心，良知; morality 道德观; values价值观16. admiration / adoration 崇拜，敬爱；aspiration/desire/longing 希望，渴望; ambition 抱负，理想，野心17. thank/ gratitude/gratification 感谢，感恩，满意18. generosity 慷慨，大方; reward 回报，奖赏19. joy/happiness/pleasure/ rejoice/ elation/ cheerfulness 快乐，高兴，愉快20. craftiness/ cuteness/shrewdness/ smartness/ cunning21. prudence/ carefulness/ caution/ 谨慎，小心二．表示“不好”的品质、性格等方面的词语1. immorality 不道德; hypocrisy /dishonesty虚伪 hypocritical /dishonest虚伪的，伪善的2. deception /fraud/ trickery /cheat /lie /betrayal /humbug /swindle / hoax/ trick/mislead/ coax/ deceit/ lie 欺骗；欺诈；哄骗3. fiction/illusion / legend/ tales /fantasy/myth/anecdote 虚构，假想4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤6. irresponsibility 不负责任; insecurity 不安全/ terrorism 恐怖7. cruelty / bloodiness/ brutality 残忍，残酷，8. discrimination/ bias/ prejudice/ injustice/ inequality/ unfairness歧视，偏见，不公平;grievance 冤枉，委屈，不平抽象名词归纳（二）9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief 痛苦，伤害, 悲哀10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病13. rage / anger/ fury/ annoyance /anguish/irritation 生气，怒火; indignation义愤填膺，愤慨14. handicap/barrier/obstacle/ hindrance/ barricade/problem 障碍，阻碍，问题15. crisis/ crunch/ pinch危机，匮乏; deficit / shortage /lack /scarcity / deficiency /scanty 缺乏，不足; for want/lack of 因为缺乏16. contempt/ despise /scorn 轻视，蔑视17. superstition 迷信; disorder/ mess/trouble/chaos 无秩序，混乱18. plague/disaster/accident/catastrophe/mishap/calamity/tragedy祸害，灾难，事故;victim 受害者；casualty 伤亡，死亡；/mortality 死亡率；19. restriction/limitation/ confinement/restraint 限制，制约，抑制20. vice /sin / wick/ evil 罪恶，邪恶21. nightmare = bad dream ; self-doubt 自我怀疑;22. nonsense 废话，胡说; nuisance 讨厌的人或物23. conspiracy /plot 阴谋，密谋24. distortion 歪曲，扭曲；disrespect 失礼，无礼25. imprudence /carelessness/ 粗心，不谨慎26. abnormality 不正常，反常，变态; arrogance 傲慢，骄傲; blind pride 骄傲自大27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境30. shame/ humiliation 丢脸，羞愧31. embarrassment / awkwardness 尴尬，难为情; harassment 骚扰，困扰32. indifference/coldness/insensitivity 冷漠，无情33. suffering/ pain/ ache /hurt/ injury 痛，痛苦，伤害34. despair 绝望; collapse 崩溃，倒塌35. hostility 敌对，敌意; revenge 报复，复仇36. plague 瘟疫，苦恼，灾祸；epidemic 流行病三．其它一些重要的名词1. pastime /recreation/ entertainment/amusement/diversion 消遣，娱乐2. discipline 纪律，惩罚；学科，院系3. abstract 摘要；抽象派作品4. acquaintance 熟人，了解，认识5. triviality /trifles/ 琐事6. enterprise /drive 进取心，奋斗7. bearing /behavior / 行为举止8. obligation / duty / responsibility /liability 责任，义务9. odor/smell/scent/ 气味，味道; perfume/ fragrance香味，10. offspring / descendant /posterity/ 子孙，后代，产物；ancestor/forefathers/ predecessors祖先，前辈，先辈11. option/choice/alternative/ selection 选择，挑选12. impetus / incentive/ motive /motivation/ momentum/ push/ spur/ driving force 动力，推动力，鞭策13. ingredient /factor/ element/ part/ component/ facet/segment/ portion/ fraction/section/ share 方面，因素，部分，成分14. discrepancy /difference/ distinction /differentiation / disparity / polarity 差异，不同15. resemblance / links / similarity/ connection/ parallel / bond/ tie/ association/analogy /correspondence/ combination /relation/ relationship 相似性；联系；相关性16. category /classification / class / group / kind /sort/ type 种类，分类17. garments/ clothes/ costume /attire 衣服，服装; dress裙子shirt 衬衫；skirt裙子；underwear内衣；shoe/footwear 鞋子18. penalty/punishment /fine 处罚，惩罚19. freight /commodity/ merchandise/ goods 商品，货物20. job/work/post/position/occupation/ profession/ career/ 职业，事业21. 固定成语：The heel of Achilles / Achilles’ heel 弱点，短处; the old Adam 本性，私欲22. genuine 真心的; authentic 可信的，真实的；一词多义归纳（一）考研英语熟词生义归纳（一）1. abide (by ) v. ①遵守，服从We must abide by the promise made by us. 我们必须遵守我们作出的诺言。

抽象名词归纳

痛苦，伤害, 悲哀
10. abuse 滥用，虐待，辱骂，毁谤；misuse 误用
11. timidity 胆怯，胆小; shyness/ coyness; coward ness 胆小鬼
12. disorder /disturbance/ mess/ chaos混乱，骚乱，失调，疾病
8. harmony 和谐; peace 和平; appreciation 欣赏
9. ingenuity /creativity/ 创造力，灵活性
10. dignity /self-respect/self-esteem / reverence 尊严，自尊，高贵
11. courtesy/manners/politeness /humility 谦卑，礼貌
27. absurdity/ silliness/ ridicules/ mock/ mimic/taunt/jeer荒谬，可笑,嘲笑，辱骂
28. envy/ jealousy/ 嫉妒，羡慕; arrogance 傲慢
29. hardship / adversity 逆境，艰难，患难; plight 困境，艰难；dilemma 两难处境，艰难处境
4. slyness 狡猾，fox 狡猾的人 , abjection 悲惨，下流，卑鄙
5. guilt 罪行，内疚; anxiety/worry/apprehension / 焦虑，着急; gloom/sadness/
grief /melancholy /dismal 忧郁，郁闷，悲伤
抽象名词归纳（二）(2008-09-08 20:24:05)转载标签：抽象名词归纳杂谈分类：词汇篇
9. agony/ misery/ sadness/ distress/ pain /suffering/ anguish/ grief / sorrow /woe / grief

中考常考的抽象名词

常考的抽象名词1.achievement成绩,成就2.area 地区，区域3.ability 能力4.business生意，商业，事务，职责5.chance 机会6.change变化，零钱7.challenge挑战8.choice选择9.cause原因，起因10.condition条件，状况petition比赛,竞赛12.degree学位,度数,程度13.direction方向，方位14.difficulty困难15.difference差别，差异16.discovery发现17.effort 努力18.effect作用，效果19.excuse借口，理由20.example例子，榜样21.explanation解释22.experience经历，经验23.energy精力，能量24.engineer工程师25.failure失败26.fight战斗27.fun 乐趣(un.)28.field田野，场地，领域29.force力，力量30.form形式，类型31.from prep.来自32.grade年级，成绩33.habit习惯34.hobby业余爱好35.health健康36.height高度，身高rmation信息un.38.instrument器械，乐器39.interview面试，访谈40.introduction介绍41.instruction指示,命令,说明书42.interest兴趣，利息43.influence 影响44.invention 发明45.journey(尤指长途)旅行,行程46.knowledge知识nguage语言48.lesson课程，教训49.life（lives）生命，生活50.luck运气，幸运51.meaning意义，意思52.member成员53.mess 杂乱54.method方法55.mind 头脑，心智56.message消息cn.57.news新闻un.58.nature自然59.notice通知60.number号码，数字61.note笔记62.object物体，物品63.offer出价，提议，录取通知64.pain痛苦，疼痛65.peace和平66.pity遗憾，怜悯67.present现在，礼物68.pressure压力69.patience耐心70.period一段时间，时期71.president总统,董事长,校长72.pleasure高兴，愉快73.price价格74.prize奖品，奖赏75.production产品76.prediction预言77.regret遗憾，后悔78.relationship关系79.research研究，调查80.rest休息，放松81.reply 回复82.result 结果，后果83.reason 理由，动机84.rule规则，规章85.safety安全(safe adj.安全的)86.saying谚语87.secret秘密，秘诀88.sense感觉，意识89.service接待，服务90.shape形状，外形91.silence沉默92.sign标志，符号93.skill技艺，技巧94.storm 暴风雨95.situation情况，状况96.system系统97.task任务(test测试) 98.taste品味,味觉,滋味99.technology科技100.temperature温度101.trade贸易102.treat招待，款待103.truth事实104.thought思想，思考105.value价值106.victory胜利107.waste浪费，废品108.way方式，道路109.wealth 财富110.weight重量111.wish愿望，祝愿112.worry担心，担忧。

抽象名词

抽象名词具体化抽象名词具体化通常可分为以下两类：一、表示情感、情绪的词，强调具体的人或事时常将其具体化使用。

常用的重点抽象名词可概括为如下11个字：惊、乐、幸、憾、傲、慰、险、助、成、败、美。

1. surprise吃惊、惊奇（不可数名词）a surprise令人吃惊的人或事（可数名词）如：in surprise惊奇地、吃惊地，to one’s surprise令人吃惊的是What a surprise to see you here! 在这里见到你真是个意外的事。

2. pleasure愉快、高兴（不可数名词）a pleasure一个乐事、一个乐趣（可数名词）如：with pleasure高兴地、乐意地，take pleasure in以…为乐、爱好It’s a pleasure to work with him. 和他一块儿工作是件乐事。

3. honor荣誉、信誉（不可数名词）an honor一种光荣的人或事（可数名词）如：for the honor of the country为了国家的荣誉It’s an honor to speak here.在这里发言是我的荣幸。

4. pity 遗憾a pity 一件遗憾的事It’s a pity that you should fail to pass the exam.5. pride骄傲（不可数名词）a pride令人骄傲的人或事（可数名词）如：He takes pride in his son.他以儿子为骄傲。

He is a pride to his parents.他是父母的一个骄傲。

6. comfort安危、舒适（不可数名词）a comfort一个令人安慰的人或事（可数名词）如：enjoy comfort享受舒适Books become a comfort to him.书籍成为他的一种安慰。

She tried to make her children live in comfort , which is a great comfort to her.7. danger危险（不可数名词）a danger可能引起危险的人或物（可数名词）如：In war, a soldier’s life is full of danger.战争中，士兵的生命充满了危险。