辅音音标及单词发音

辅音音标及单词发音﹝f﹞ [p]1）f, ff – fat left stiff offer affair – peace pen top2）ph – physical photo sphere [b]3) gh – laugh cough rough tough enough – bed book club﹝v﹞ [t]1) v – vain over review 1)t, tt – taught better bottle2) f , ph – of nephew 2)–ed – wrapped walked laughed ﹝θ﹞1）th – thief thought method thick [d]2) ths – deaths Smiths months depth 1) d, dd – do dear ladder odd [δ] 2) –ed – tried played cleaned robbed1) th– ( th 通常出现在一些代词，连词，前置词和冠词的词里) [k]that they their the than though with 1) c, cc –(除了在e, i, 或y之前)2) the – bathe breathe soothe clothe can corn cure accord3) ths –（当ths 出现在一个长元音或一个双元音后面时，发[δ]音） 2)k, ck – cake king back clock baths truths mouths 3) ch (在r 的前面或在s的后面时) –[s] Christmas school stomach chemist1) s, ss – soap escape pass miss 4) qu, –que– conquer liquor unique2) c (before e. i, y) –piece concert city pencil cycle bicycle qu [kw]–quiet quick question3) sc ( before i, e) – science scene4) x [ks] – box fix exercise exhibition [g][z] 1) g, gg – get bigger1) s (在2个元音中间) – desire music design 2) gu, –gue, – guide guard league2) s (在一个元音和一个不发音的e中间) – close rise these nose 3) –gu–[gw] – language3) z, zz – zeal zoo buzz dizzy 4) gh – ghost(可怕地)4) x [gz] – exact example examine exhaust[∫] [t∫]1)sh – ship wash 1) ch, tch – church chairwatch2)–tia–, –tie–, –tio–, – partial initial patient nation 2)t﹢ure, t﹢eous –nature picture3)–cia–, –cie–, –cio–, – social sufficient conscious 3)t﹢ion –question suggestion4)–sion [∫?n] pension(养老金) discussion omission(省略) [dз]5) s or ss (before u) – sure assure(向….保证) sugar 1) j – just joke[з] 2) g ( g在i , e, y的前面) –age gentle1) –sure or –zure [з?] –leisure treasure seizure（抓住） 3)dg（e）— ridge judgeedge2)–sion [з?n] – decision confusion(混乱) occasion（职业）3–ge – garage prestige [tr][h] tr— tree trick true1) h – heat hot [dr]2)wh (before o) who whom whole dr — driver drop drip [ts] –ts, –tes— lets fists bites classmates[dz]–ds, –des—beds spades spends divides[m]1)m, mm—meat summer2)–mn— autumn solemn (在m的后面n 不发音)3）–mb— lamb thumb climb (在m的后面b 不发音)[n]1) n, nn— night sunny funny2）kn—know knife kneel（k 在n 的前面并且是首字母时不发音）3）gn— sign design[?]1) –ng— sing spring2) n （before [k] or [g]）—sink anger uncle[l]l, ll — light bell[w]1) w— week swim2) wh—( 在除了o以外的元音的前面) when which what why3）qu [kw] — quick quality4) –gu–[gw]— language distinguish英语共有48个音标，其中辅音音标28个，元音音标20个。

记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。

先来看元音音标，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。

单元音：[i:] [i][e] [ae][a:] [?][?:] [?][u:] [u][?:] [?]双元音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。

清辅音：[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][∫] [ts] [t∫] [tr] [h] [l]浊辅音：[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [δ][з] [dz] [dз] [dr] [r] [m] [n] [?] [w] [j] 动词原形过去式过去分词be/bi:/? was/w?z/ /were/w?:z/ been /bi:n/ 是bear/b??/bore/b?/ born/b?:/负担beat/bi:t/ beat/bi:t/? beaten/′bi:tn/打become/bi′k?m/became/bi′keim/? become/bi′k?m/ 变成begin /bi′gin/? began /bi′g?n/ begun/bi′g?n/ 开始bend/bend/ bent/bent/ bent/bent/ 折弯blow/bl?u/ blew/blu:/ blown/bl?u/ 吹break/break/? broke/br?uk/ broken/′br?uk?n/ 打破bring/bri brought/br?:t/ brought/br?:t/带来build/bild/ built/bilt/ built/bilt/ 建设burn/b?:n/ burnt/b?:nt/burnt/b?:nt/ 燃烧buy/bai/? bought/b?:t/ bought /b?:t/买catch/k?t?/ caught/k?:t/ caught /k?:t/抓着choose/t?u:z/ chose/t??uz/ chosen/′t??uzn/ 挑选cost/k?st/ cost/k?st/ cost/k?st/花费come/k?m/ came/keim/ come/k?m/?来cut/c?t/ cut/c?t/ cut/c?t/ 切，割deal/di:l/ dealt/delt/? dealt/delt/分发dig/dig/? dug/d?g/ dug/d?g/ 挖dive/daiv/ dove/d?uv/ dived /daivd/ 潜水do/du:/? did/did/ done/d?n/ 做draw/dr?:/ drew /dju:/? drawn/dr?:n /拖，拉dream/dri:m/ dreamt/dremt/ dreamt /dremt/?做梦drink/dri?k/? drank/dr??k/ drunk /dr??k/喝drive/draiv/ drove/dr?uv/ driven /′drivn/驾驶eat/i:t/ ate/eit/ eaten/′i:tn/ 吃fall/f?:l/ fell/fel/ fallen/′f?:l?n/ 落下feed/fi:d/ fed/fed/ fed/fed/ 喂养feel/fi:l/ felt/felt/? felt/felt/?感觉fight/fait/ fought/f?:t/ fought/f?:t/战斗find/faind/ found/faund/ found/faund/ 找到flee/fli:/? fled/fled/ fled/fled/ 逃走fly/flai/ flew/flu:/? flwon/fl?u n/飞forget/f?′get/ forgot/f?′g?t/? forgot/f?′g?tn/忘记freeze/fri:z/? froze /fr?uz/ frozen/′fr?uzn/ 结冰get/get/? got /g?t/ got/gotten /′g?tn/得到give/giv/ gave /geiv/ given/′givn/ 给go/g?u/ went /went/ gone /g?n/走grow/gr?u/ g rew /gru:/ grown/gr?un/ 生长hang/h??/ hung /h??/ hung/h??/悬挂have/h?v/? had /h?d/ had/h?d/ 有hear/hi?/ heard /h?:d/ heard/h?:d/听见hide/haid/? hid /hid/ hidden/′hidn/?藏hit/hit/ hit /hit/ hit/hit/?击中hold/h?uld/? held /held/ held/held/ 握住hurt/h?:t/ hurt /h?:t/ hurt/h?:t/损伤keep/ki:p/ kept /kept/? kept/kept/ 保持know/n?u/ knew /nju:/? known/n?un/ 知道lay/lei/ laid /leid/ laid/leid/ 放下lead/li:d/? led /led/? led /led/?领导lean /li:n/? leant /lent/? leant /lent/?倾斜learn /l?:n/ learnt /l?:nt/? learnt /l?:nt/学习leave /li:v/ left /left/? left /left/?离开lend /lend/ lent /lent/ lent /lent/借出let /let/? let /let/ let /let/?让lie /lai/ lay /lei/? lain /lein/躺下light /lait/ lit /lit/ lit /lit/ 点火lose /lu:z/? lost /l?st/? lost /l?st/丢失make /meik/? made /meid/ made /meid/?做mean /mi:n/ meant /ment/? meant /ment/ 意指meet /mi:t/ met /met/ met /met/?遇见pay /pei/ paid /peid/? paid /peid/ 支付 prove /pru:v/? proved /pru:vd/? proven /′pru:vn/?证明put /put/ put/put/ put /put/?放置ride /raid/ rode /r?ud/ ridden /′ridn/?乘，骑ring /ri?/ rang /r??/ rung /r??/?按铃rise /raiz/ rose /r?uz/ risen /′rizn/上升run /r?n/ ran /r?n/? run /r?n/?跑say /sei/ said /sed/? said /sed/ 说see /si:/? saw /s?:/ seen /si:n/看见sell /sel/ sold /s?uld/? sold /s?uld/? 卖send /send/? sent /sent/? sent /sent/ 寄送set /set/ set /set/? set /set/?摆放sew /s?u/ sewed /s?ud/ sewn /s?un/ 缝纫shake /∫eik/ shook /∫uk/ shaken /′∫eikn/ 摇shine /∫ain/? shone /∫u:n/ shone /∫u:n/? 照耀show /∫?u/ showed /∫?ud/? shown /∫?un/?展示shut /∫?t/ shut/∫?t/? shut/∫?t/关sing /si?/ sang /s??/? sung /s?/唱歌sink /si?k/ sank /s??k/? sunk /s?k/ 下沉sit/sit/?sat/s?t/? sat/s?t/坐sleep/sli:p/ slept/slept/ selpt/slept/ 睡觉smell/smel/ smelt/smelt/ smelt/smelt/ 嗅，闻sow/s?u/ sowed/s?ud/? sown/s?un/播种speak/spi:k/? spoke/sp?uk/ spoken/′sp?uk?n/讲speed /spi:d/? sped/sped/ sped/sped/ 速进spell/spel/ spelt/spelt/ spelt/spelt/ 拼写spread/spred/ spread /spred/ spread /spred/? 展开spend/spend/ spent/spent/? spent /spent/?花费（时间等）. spring/spri?/ sprang/spr??/ sprung/spr?/跳跃stand/st?nd/ stood/stud/ stood/stud/站立steal/sti:l/? stole/st?ul/ stolen/′st?ul?n/偷stick/stik/ stuck/st?k/ stuck/st?k/刺入strike/straik/ struck/str?k/ struck/str?k/打击sweep/swi:p/ swept/swept/ swept/swept/打扫swim/swim/ swam/sw?m/ swum/sw?m/游泳take/teik/? took/tuk/ taken/′teikn/拿teach/ti:t∫ taught/t?:t/ taught/t ?:t/教tear/ti?/ tore/t:/ torn/t?:n/撕扯tell/tel/ told/t?uld/? told/t?uld/告诉think /θi?/ thought/θ ?::t/ thought/θ ?:t/想throw/θr?u/ threw/θru:/ thrown/θ?un/扔weep/wi:p/? wept/wept/ wept/wept/ 哭泣wake/weik/? woke/w?uk/ woken/′w?uk?n/ 唤醒wear wore worn穿win/win/ won won 得胜write/rait/? wrote/r?ut/ written/′ritn/?power by 飞翔学习网。