【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)

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大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料
一、单选题
答题要求 :
1、 Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _______.
A
for trouble
B
out trouble
C
by trouble
D
in trouble
参考答案: D 解析:无
2、 They are faced with the problem ____ they should continue the work.
28、 It’s not exactly what I wanted but it will ______ my purpose.
A
serve
B
to
C
complete
D
reach
参考答案: A 解析:无
29、 It was a great _____ for him when his beloved wife died.
21、 Mother set the pace(设定速度)so that her children would() her.
A
keep up with
B
keep away from
C
keep on
D
keep from
参考答案: A 解析:无
22、 I _____ along the road when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
C
be seeing
D
be seen
参考答案: B 解析:无
16、 You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)教学内容

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)教学内容

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)【阅读理解】第一单元About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things.Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold.The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the(10) of being film “stars”!Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate第二单元When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2).So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?”“Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. Ashe started to dial, he was (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab of a truck and asking,” Aren’t you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When went off to college, I lost (6) with him. Heard you say he’s sick?”After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an ( 7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper .One read,” You were the first truck driver my dad trust enough to let me go along with.” The second one was a (8) check with an attached (9):”Fill out the amount(10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!”message interrupted operate envelope embarrassment signed touchhow communicated phone anxiety needed urged savings correspondence第四单元The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and (1) until you can open a small business---in (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a(3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that (5) has changed. For many(6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own(7) .Buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb . And if you don’t have a(n) (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you -----don’t wait for your kids---are (10).business modest convey dream grow urge save engineering immigrants carreer recent rich invest tough steady第六单元(Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach to Jenny. He (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn’t do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just (2) up and say he wasn’t. (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations, either. He sat down at the writing desk and began a letter to her---tore it up and began(4)--- and tore that up. He (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas like this which could not be (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with (8) . Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking (9)and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny’s happy face across the table –he was wasting time –but after so many years, did a few more hours (10)?restaurant first Nor deliberately reasoned Or permanently thrust another herself matter important himself ring threw第八单元Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything,—you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I’ve been having this headache ever since I jumped from my ( 1)during the fire. A fine-looking young man was (2)by my window when he saw the flames (3)from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire (4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was (5) up and my room (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment.I thought (7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed ( 8).I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’ve just received my (9) card. I have three D’s and two F’s. I just thought, if I put this in a different (10),it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter perspective destroyed passing marriages couples report view seriously burned office diligently leaping dormitory department injured【词汇(单选)】第一单元1)Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s owna married man.2)The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in . 3)Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital waiting list.4)The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5)When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly my tears.6)They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 7)Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress. 8)Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9)People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10)Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11)Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.12)The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s severe social problems.Associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute Off an on finally extraordinary rigid reputation hold back tedious turn in第二单元1)There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing . 2)If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directionsin books at your own library.3)The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction. 4)The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training. 5)As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6)Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were built of wood or stone.7)You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco---he often there.8)If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call thepolice .9)We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years. 10)I guess Henry has been busy writing an article recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.11)Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12)Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are stillwiththe plan to hold a class reunion.Available go ahead keep in touch absolutely urge estimate reunionhang out destination or something go by every now and then mostlyknow by heart right away reference第四单元1)It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2)With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check thein her bank account on an ATM.3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.4)There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t . 5)People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6)Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive, andwell-educated. , they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7)During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.8)What are we going to the food left over from the party?9)We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10)We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the chicken.11)For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this--- it’s against all my .work out approach balance clean up diet wreck do with principlegiant check on determination property handle weekly discard above all 第六单元1)The former lake bed is now a plain producing good crops of wheat. 2)Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living , you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4)Helen is pretty, of build, with blue eyes.5)We the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6)Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.7)The of the setting sun reddened the stream.8)The kidnappers the boy into the car and drove off.9)It is common knowledge that dogs have a sense of smell.10)The unusually cold winter caused many plants to late this year. 11)Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 12)We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight---- suits you best.thrust overseas fertile split keen sustain grip reflect identify margin previous hesitate bud whichever slim glow第八单元1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and buildings.2)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are .3)When the camera properly, a green light comes on.4)The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental leadcontamination causes impairment in children.5)The girl, and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6)It is reported that no more than a of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7)I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a to be able to have a day off.8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is “a matter.”9)William late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.10)We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal of the profit.11)When you look at the state of his car it’s a that he wasn’t killed! 12)A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange with people wanting to book train tickets.Handful manual intellectual jam slice luxury wake up break down industrial scare upset miracle function idle private ignorant【翻译】第一单元苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题

大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题大学英语(1)期末考试复习资料模拟题一、阅读:( 1 )The angry woman stood by the station. “ The railway owes me £12,”she said to Harry Jenks, the booking clerk (订票员). “My ticket was for May 22nd, and there was no ship from Jersey that night. My daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “ Come into the office, madam,” he said, “ I’ll jus t check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd .”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How ever had he made such a big mistake? Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. “You look healthy,” he said to her. “ Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“ Yes,” she answered. “ The beach was beautiful. And I can swim too!”“ That’s fine,” said Harry. “ My little girl can’t swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three-----”“ I’m four,” the child said proudly. “ I’ll soon be four and a half.”Harry turned to the moth er. “ I remember your ticket, madam,” he said. “ But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“ Er, well-----” The woman looked at the child. “ I mean-----she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“ A four year old child must have a ticket, madam. A child’sreturn to Jersey costs----let me see----£13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel bill, you will owe £1.50.The law is the law, but since we have made a mistake-----”The woman stood up, took the child’s hand and left the office.1. The angry woman went to the station __________.A. to buy a ticket for her daughterB. to ask the railway to pay her hotel billC. to have a friendly talk with the booking clerkD. to buy the Jersey timetable2. Harry had a talk with the girl in order to _________.A. please the girl and her motherB. find out how old the girl was and whether the girl had been to JerseyC. get some information about JerseyD. find out how many days they spent in Jersey3. The hotel bill is __________.A. more than the cost of a chi ld’s ticketB. exactly the same as the cost of a child’s ticketC. less than the cost a child’s ticketD. more than the cost of a woman’s ticket4. The child is ___________ years old.A. twoB. fourC. threeD. five5. A girl of _________ should buy a ticket according to the law of the railway.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six( 2 )I arrived in the United States on February 6,1966, but I remember my first day here very clearly. My friend was w aiting for me when my plane landed at Kennedy Airport at three o’clock in the afternoon. The weather was very cold and it was snowing, but I was too excited to mind. From the airport, my friend and I took a taxi to my hotel. On the way, I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared in astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their man-made beauty. My friend helped me unpack at the hotel and them left me because he had to go back to work. He promised to return the next day.Shortly after my friend had left, I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eat. Because I couldn’t speak a word of English, I couldn’t tell the waiter what I wanted. I was very upset and started to make some gestures, but the waiter didn’t understand me. Finally, I ordered the same thing the man at the next table was eating. After dinner, I started to walk along Broadway until I came to Times Square with its movie theatres, neon lights, and huge crowds of people. I did not feel tired, so I continued to walk around the city. I wanted to see everything on my first day. I knew it was impossible, but I wanted to try.When I returned to the hotel, I was exhausted, but I couldn’t sleep because I kept hearing the fire and police sirens during the night. I lay awake and thought about New York. It was a very big and interesting city with many tall buildings and big cars, and full of noise and busy people. I also decided right then that I had to learn to speak English.6. On the way to his hotel, the writer _____________.A. was silent all the timeB. kept talking to his friendC. showed his friend something he brought with himD. looked out of the window with great interest7. He did not have what he really wanted, because _________.A. he only made some gesturesB. he did not order at allC. the waiter was unwilling to serveD. he could not make himself understood8. The waiter ______________.A. knew what he would orderB. finally understood what he saidC. served the same thing the man at the next table was havingD. took the order through his gestures9. After dinner, he _______________.A. walked back to the hotel right awayB. went to the moviesC. did some shopping on BroadwayD. had a walking tour about the city10. That night he could not sleep, because ______________.A. he did not know what to do the next dayB. he was not tired at allC. he was thinking about his great cityD. he kept hearing the fire and police sirens二、交际用语(此部分共有5个未完成的对话,针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

《大学英语一》复习资料

《大学英语一》复习资料

华师专科《大学英语(一)》复习资料一、单选题1、I don’t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in_____ to its size.A、correspondenceB、equationC、proportionD、dimension正确答案:C2、We are relieved to see that the two kids from this stepfamily_________well with each other.A、interceptB、instructC、interruptD、interact正确答案:D3、He wore dark glasses to avoid________.A、having been recognizedB、to be recognizedC、recognizedD、being recognized正确答案:D4、It's no use__________me not to worry.A、you tellB、your tellingC、for you to have toldD、having told正确答案:B5、If you want________you have to get the fund somewhere.A、that the job is doneB、the job doneC、to have done the jobD、the job that is done正确答案:B6、_______is known to the world,Mark Twain is a great American writer.A、ThatB、WhichC、ItD、As正确答案:DIssues such as these were not really his______.A、concernB、matterC、businessD、words正确答案:A8、This river is so big that it is impossible to build a_______ under it without modern technology.A、canalB、tunnelC、channelD、cable正确答案:B9、The reports of terror attacks in Paris were_____across newspapers and websites.A、cancelledB、splashedC、pleadedD、embarrassed正确答案:B10、I'm really feeling___.I wish I had never said such stupid things in the presence of my friends.A、embarrassedB、embarrassC、embarrassingD、embarrassment正确答案:A二、填空题11、I’ve made new friends and am____________well(进展好)at college.I think I’m enjoying being a college student.正确答案:第1空:doing12、Remember what our professor said.If you fail to complete your ____________________(assignment)on time,you may lose points for your final grade.正确答案:第1空:assignments13、What’s done is done.Believe me!You’ll feel less pain in life if you learn to let____________(放手).正确答案:第1空:go14、Our professor meets his advanced students once a week to holda(n)________________(研讨会)on adult development.He alwaysinvites us to attend it too.正确答案:第1空:seminar15、No matter how big the company is,I can________________________(短语:找到路)around in a few weeks.正确答案:第1空:find my way16、When I left home,my husband and my daughter were________________________(动词:协商).正确答案:第1空:negotiating17、I threw a birthday party yesterday,and John had his girlfriend ____________________(短语:跟随).正确答案:第1空:in tow18、The bank refused(accept)_______________________my application for the loan because they weren’t convinced by my business plan.正确答案:第1空:to accept19、Gas prices are(high)______________here than in other parts of the country.正确答案:第1空:higher20、The secretary has been working for the same(manage)__________________ for over5years.正确答案:第1空:manager三、完型填空21、Have you ever heard the story of Internet?We are all busy1about and using the Internet,but how many of us know the history of the Internet?Many people are2when they find that the Internet was set up in the1960s.At that time,computers were large and puter network didn’t work well.If one computer in the network broke down,then the whole network stopped.So a network system had to be set 3.It should be good enough to be used4many different computers.If part of the network was not working,information could5through another part.In this way computer network system would keep on6all the time.At first the Internet was only used by the government,but,in the early1970s,universities, hospitals,and banks were allowed to use it,too.However,computers were still very7and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the1990s,computers became cheaper and8to use.Scientists had also9software that made“surfing”the Internet more convenient.Today it is easy to get on-line and millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular10students.(1)A、talkB、tellC、talkingD、telling(2)A、surprisedB、surpriseC、surprisingD、surprises(3)A、overB、upC、off(4)A、ofB、forC、atD、by(5)A、be sentB、sendingC、sentD、sends(6)A、workB、workingC、worksD、worked(7)A、expensiveB、cheapC、cheaper(8)A、easyB、easilyC、easierD、easiest(9)A、developB、developingC、developedD、develops(10)A、betweenB、atC、ofD、among正确答案:(1)C(2)A(3)B(4)D(5)A(6)B(7)A(8)C(9)C(10) D四、阅读理解22、【阅读理解题】Passage OneTo be a good teacher,you need some of the gifts of a good actor:you must be able to hold the attention and interest of your audience; you must be a clear speaker,with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your control;and you must be able to act what you are teaching,in order to make its meaning clear.Watch a good teacher and you will see that he does not sitmotionless before his class:he stands the whole time he is teaching; he walks about,using his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations,and his face to express feelings.Listen to him,and you will hear the loudness,the quality and the musical note of his voice always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact that a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesn’t mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage, for there are very important differences between the teacher’s work and the actor’s.The actor has to speak words which he has learntby heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays a certain part,even his movements and the ways in which he uses his voice are usually fixed beforehand(预先).What he has to do is makeall these carefully learnt words and actions seem natural on the stage.A good teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play:they ask and answer questions,they obey orders,and if they don’t understand something,they say so.The teacher therefore has to suit his act to the needs of his audience, which is his class.He cannot learn his part by heart,but mustinvent it as he goes along.I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were unable to take part in a stage-play because their brains wouldn’t keep discipline:they could not keep strictly to what another had written.(1)、[单选题]What is the text about?A、How to become a good teacher.B、What a good teacher should do outside the classroom.C、What teachers and actors could learn from each other.D、The similarities and differences between a teacher’s work and an actor’s.正确答案:D(2)、[单选题]In what way is a teacher’s work different from an actor’s?A、The teacher must learn everything by heart.B、The teacher knows how to control his voice better than an actor.C、The teacher has to deal with unexpected situation.D、The teacher has to use more facial expressions.正确答案:C(3)、[单选题]The main difference between students in class and a theater audience is that________.A、students can move around in the classroom.B、students must keep silent while theater audience needn’t.C、no memory work is needed for the students.D、the students must take part in their teachers’plays.正确答案:D(4)、[单选题]A good teacher’s voice_________.A、should be clear and fully under his controlB、should not be too loud or too lowC、should be fixed before he goes to classD、all of the above正确答案:A(5)、[单选题]Why does a good teacher make gestures while speaking?A、To make his meaning clearer.B、To draw the attention of his classC、To express feelingsD、all of the above正确答案:D23、【阅读理解题】Passage TwoToday,as in every other day of the year,more than3000U.S.adolescents(青少年) will smoke their first cigarette on their way to becoming regular smokers as adults.During their lifetime,it can be expected that of these3000about23will be murdered,30will die in traffic accidents,and nearly750will be killed by a smoking-related disease.The number of deaths caused by cigarette smoking outweighs(超过)all other factors,as a main cause of death.Since the late1970s,when daily smoking among high school students reached30 percent,smoking rates among youth have decreased.While the decrease is impressive,several important issues must be raised.First,in the past several years,smoking rates among youth have decreased very little.Second,in the late1970s,smoking among male high school students exceeded(超过)that among female by nearly10percent.The statistic is reversing(相反的).Third,several recent studies have indicate high school dropouts(辍学生) have excessively high smoking rates,as much as75percent.Finally,though significant decrease in adolescent smoking has occurred in thepast decade,no definite reasons for the decrease exist.Within this context,the National Cancer Institute(NCI)began its current effort to determine the most effective measures to reduce smoking levels among youth.(10.0)(1)、[单选题]According to the author,the deaths among youth are mainly caused by _____.A、traffic accidentsB、smoking-related diseaseC、murderD、all of these正确答案:B(2)、[单选题]Every day there are over_____high school students who will become regular smoker.A、75B、23C、30D、3000正确答案:D(3)、[单选题]By"dropout"the author means______.A、students who failed the examinationB、students who left schoolC、students who lost their wayD、students who were driven out of school正确答案:B(4)、[单选题]The reason for decreasing adolescent smoking is that________.A、NCI has taken effective measuresB、smoking is not allowed among high school seniorsC、there are many smokers who have died of cancerD、none of these正确答案:D(5)、[单选题]What is implied but not stated by the author is that________.A、smoking rates among youth have declined very littleB、there are now more female than male smokers among high school seniorsC、high smoking rates are due to the increase in wealthD、smoking at high school are resulted from low social-economic backgrounds正确答案:B24、【阅读理解题】Passage ThreeSophia is very happy these days.The13-year-old girl from the UK has a lot of fun during her trip in Beijing.She eats dumplings,tries Chinese calligraphy(书法), climbs the Great Wall and speaks Chinese,all for the first time!She even stays with a Chinese family for a week.“Beijing is very big and beautiful.And the people here are very nice!”She says.Sophia comes with her teachers and classmates from the UK.The students in Shangdi Experimental Primary School of Haidian District receive them.These two schools are“Heart to Heart”schools.There are200“Heart to Heart”schools in Beijing.Each of them has a partner school in a foreign country.They meet and get to know each other.(10.0)(1)、[单选题]How old is Sophia?A、15B、14C、13D、11正确答案:C(2)、[单选题]How long did Sophia stay with a Chinese family?A、Two daysB、Seven daysC、A yearD、6months正确答案:B。

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料

大学英语(1)复习资料I. V ocabulary (词汇:选择一个合适的词语并以适当形式填入相应的句子中,每个词只能使用一次)1. Many educators are giving up traditional methods of teaching in favor of more modern ________ .2. Both of Mr. Black‟s sons ________ their studies abroad now, once in France and the other in China.3. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _________ rule.4. Shall I just order beer, or is there some ________ drink you prefer?5. Our company _______ a close working relationship with a similar firm in France.6. A man of humble _______ , Lincoln eventually became President of the United States through his own efforts.7. He was burning with ________ to know what was happening.8. If you‟re looking for somewhere to rent, I think there is a _______ apartment in my buil ding.9. I could not tell whether he ________ from heat or from fear.10. The boy‟s teachers looked upon his worsening performance with _________ .1-5 approaches, pursue, colonial, sole, established6-10 origin, curiosity, vacant, was sweating, disapprovalII. Explanation (词组解释:用英语解释划线的词组)1 Ethal liked the gray row house right off and moved in a month later. She found a bunch of tough-looking young men hanging out on her stoop before long.2. I suggested that he could take the toy apart to see how it did work, but he refused it, and he never did work out the solution eventually.3 There were no more butterflies in my stomach after five years. I could handle whatever I found even if the case was one in which it was impossible to anticipate the problem in advance.4. Judging by the expression of the headmaster on his face, my answer not attaching much importance to his question made him unsatisfactory.5 I have never been able to track down the story that the American naturalist commands all the guests to join the game while the cobra made for the bowl of milk.1. immediately, wandering aimlessly or killing time2. separate the toy into pieces, find the answer to3. feeling of nervousness, ahead of time4. Forming an opinion based on, paying emphasis upon5. discover or search for, head/crawl forⅢ.Reading Comprehension(阅读理解:每题选择一个最佳选项)Passage AThis is what the police say happened beginning at 3:20 AM in the proper, tree-lined neighborhood. Twenty-eight-year-old Marissa Parry was returning home from her job as manager of a bar. She parked her car in a lot next to the local railroad station, locked the door, and started to walk the 100 feet to the entrance of her apartment. The entrance to the apartment is at the rear of the building as the front of the building contains small stores. The neighborhood was covered in a sleeping darkness.Miss Parry noticed a man at the far end of the lot, near a seven-storey apartment house. She halted, then, nervously, she headed up the street, where there is a police call box. She got as far as a street l ight in front of a bookshop, before the man grabbed her. She screamed, “Oh, my God, he stabbed me! Please help me!”. Lights went on in the ten-storey apartment house across the street. Windows were opened and voices spoke in the early-morning stillness. From one the upper windows in the apartment house, a man called down: “Let the girl alone!” The man looked up at him, shrugged(耸肩), and walked down the street toward a white car. Miss Parry struggled to her feet.Lights went on. The man returned to Miss Parry, stabbed her again. Miss Parry called out, “I‟m dying! I‟m dying!” windows were open again and lights went on in many ap artments. The man got into the car and drove away. Miss Parry staggered to her feet, and at the time a city bus passed. The man returned. By then, Miss Parry had crawled(爬行) to the back of the building where doors to the apartment house held out hope for afety. The killer found her at the second door, lying on the floor at the foot of the stairs. He stabbed her again—killing her.Fifteen minutes later, the police received their first call, from a man who was a neighbor of Miss Parry. In two minutes they were at the scene. The neighbor, a 70-year-old woman, and another woman were the only persons on the street. Nobody else came forward. The man explained that he had called the police after much thought. He had phoned a friend for advice and then he had gon e to the apartment of the elderly woman to get her to make the call. “I didn‟t want to get involved,” he told the police.1. When happen the murdering in proper neighborhood? ________A. at duskB. at noonC. at nightD. at dawn2. Why did Miss Parry head up the street when she found a man at the far end of the lot? ________A. calling the policeB. asking the help from the familyC. asking the help from the neighborsD. running away the scene3. Does the man calling the police immediately the killing took place? ________A. YesB. NoC. The passage doesn‟t mention it4. How many times did the man stab Miss Parry throughout the accident? ________A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five5. The author expresses the emotion of ________ to the killing case.A. sympathyB. indignationC. curiosityD. indifferencePassage BI‟m usually fairly skeptical about any research that concludes that people are either happier or unhappier or more or less certain of themselves than they were 50 years ago. While any of these statements might be true, they are practically impossible to prove scientifically. Still, I was struck by a report which concluded that today‟s children are significantly mor e anxious than children in the 1950s. In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than children who were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.Why are America‟s kids so stressed? The report cites two main causes: increasing physical isolation—brought on by high divorce rates and less involvement in community, among other things—and a growing perception that the world is a more dangerous place.Given that we can‟t turn the clock back, adults can still do plenty to help the next generation cope. At the top of the list is nurturing (培育) a better appreciation of the limits of individualism. No child is an island. Strengthening social ties helps build communities and protect individuals against stress.To help kids build stronger connections with others, you can pull the plug on TVs and computers. Your family will thank you later. They will have more time for face-to-face relationships, and they will get more sleep.Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to. It‟s not just video games and movies; children see a lot of murder and crime on the local news.Keep your expectations for your children reasonable. Many highly successful people never attended Harvard or Yale.Make exercise part of your daily routine. It will help you cope with your own anxieties and provide a good model for your kids. Sometimes anxiety is unavoidable. But it doesn‟t have to ruin your life.6. The author thinks that the conclusions of any research about people‟s state of mind are ________.A. surprisingB. confusionC. illogicalD. questionable7. What does the author mean when he says, “we can‟t turn the clock back” (Line 1, Para. 3)?A. It‟s impossible to slow down the pace of change.B. The social reality children are facing cannot be changed.C. Lessons learned from the past should not be forgotten.D. It‟s impossible to forget the past.8. According to an analysis, compared with normal children today, children treated as mentally ill50 years ago ________.A. were less isolated physicallyB. were probably less self-centeredC. probably suffered less from anxietyD. were considered less individualistic9. The first and most important thing parents should do to help their children is ________.A. to provide them with a safer environmentB. to lower their expectations for themC. to get them more involved sociallyD. to set a good model for them to follow10. What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?A. Anxiety, though unavoidable, can be coped with.B. Children‟s anxiety has been enormously exaggerated.C. Children‟s anxiety can be eliminated with more parental care.D. Anxiety, if properly controlled, may help children become mature.Passage CIt was clearly the headmaster himself that opened the door. He was short and fat, with a sandy-colored moustache, a wrinkled forehead and hardly any hair. He looked at me with an air of surpris ed disapproval, as a colonel might look at a private whose bootlaces were undone. …Ah, yes. You‟d better come inside,‟ he grunted. The narrow, sunless hall smelled unpleasantly of stale cabbage; the walls were dirty with ink marks; it was all silent. …You‟d better sit down,‟ he said, and proceeded to ask me a number of questions: what subjects I had taken in my General School Certificate; how old I was; what games I played; then fixing me suddenly with his bloodshot eyes, he asked me whether I thought games were a vital part of a boy‟s education. I mumble something about not attaching too much importance to them. He grunted. I had said the wrong thing. The headmaster and I obviously had very little in common.The school was made up of one class of twenty-four boys, ranging in age from seven to thirteen. I should have to teach all subjects except art, which he taught himself. Football and cricket were played in the Park, a mile away on Wednesday and Saturday afternoons. The teaching set up filled me with fear. I should have to divide the class into three groups and teach them in turn at three different levels; and I was dismayed at the thought of teaching algebra and geometry — two subjects at which I had been completely incompetent at school. Worse perhaps was the idea of Saturday afternoon cricket; most of my friends would be enjoying leisure at that time.I said shyly, …What would my salary be?‟ …Twelve pounds a week plus lunch.‟ Before I could protest, he got to his feet. He said, …Now, you‟d better meet my wife. She is the one who really runs the school.‟ This was the last straw. I was very young: the prospect of working under a woman constituted the ultimate indignity.11. The headmaster looked at the author disapprovingly ________ .A. because the latter had left his bootlaces undoneB. because the latter looked too nervousC. because the latter didn‟t show due respectD. as an officer look at a carelessly dressed soldier12. After the author was asked a number of questions, he concluded that the headmaster _______ .A. didn‟t like to play the same gamesB. believed the games was very key to a boy‟s educationC. attached great importance to artD. was a game fan13. The idea of Saturday afternoon cricket was even more discouraging because ________ .A. he had to walk a mile to get to the cricket fieldB. he wasn‟t good at playing cricketC. most of his friends would be free at that timeD. he didn‟t like to play little boys in public14. If the author had had a chance, he would have protested _________ .A. at the term offered by the headmasterB. about meeting the headmaster‟s wifeC. against having lunch at schoolD. about playing cricket on weekends15. We can infer that the author ________ at the end of the story.A. coul dn‟t decide whether he should accept the job or notB. had no choice but to accept itC. refused the job though he needed itD. accepted the job though he didn‟t like it 1-5 D C BBB 6-10 D B C C A 11-15 D B C A CⅣ. Translation (翻译)1. 妈妈上楼来查看我们这些孩子时,我转过身假装睡着了。

大学英语1(本)复习资料

大学英语1(本)复习资料

大学英语1(本)复习资料一、单项选择题1.Youcan’t help ____________ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to gi ve you one advertisement to another.(1 分)(1 分)A.to hearB.to be heardC.hearingD.with hearing答案:C2.Thereason ____________he was absent is known to all.(1 分)(1 分)A.whenB.becauseC.whyD.since答案:C3.Sincecomputers were invented, it ____________ that they are indispensable for scientific resea rch.(1 分)(1 分)A.thoughtB.has been thoughtC.is thinkingD.had thought答案:B4.Tom____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.(1 分)(1 分)A.was doingB.had doneC.were takenD.had been taken答案:A5.It____________hard when I left the house.(1 分)(1 分)A.is rainingB.rainsC.was rainingD.will rain答案:C6.Thetwo doctors ______ help at the accident.(1 分)(1 分)A.renderedB.tookC.performedD.made答案:A7.Whowill you get ____________the project for us?(1 分)(1 分)A.designB.to designC.designedD.designing答案:B8.Whodid you____________ the wall yesterday?(1 分)(1 分)A.have paintedB.have paintC.have to paintD.have painting答案:B9.Thestory sounds strange, ____________it is true.(1 分)(1 分)A.howeverB.yetC.forD.otherwise答案:B10.Whenare they ____________ in their plan?(1 分)(1 分)A.handB.handedC.to handD.give答案:C11.Middleschool boys ____________not to smoke.(1 分)(1 分)A.always tellB.are told alwaysC.are always toldD.is always told答案:C12.Herson promised ______ in the bedroom until the baby stopped ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.staying... to cryB.to stay... cryingC.for staying... to cryD.to stay... to cry答案:B13.I’mgoing to Xi'an next week. Have you anything ____________to your parents?(1 分)(1 分)A.to takeB.to be takenC.to be bought toD.to buy14.We will any aggression.(1 分)(1 分)A.splitB.breakC.struckD.smash答案:D15.Hisarticle concerning population control was published in the ______ issue of China Daily.(1 分)(1 分)testtelyteter答案:A16.100 people died and only 5 people ____ this earthquake.(1 分)(1 分)A.were survived fromB.survived fromC.survivedD.were survived答案:C17.Bythe time Jane gets home, her aunt ______ for London to attend a meeting.(1 分)(1 分)A.will leaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left答案:C18.Wehave been making ____ to save enough money to open a shop.(1 分)(1 分)A.tryB.effectC.attemptD.afford答案:C19.It’ssurprising that John and his twin brother have nothing ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.in commonB.in turnC.in shortD.in the end答案:A20.______Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.______ Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to ______ your weight?(1 分)(1 分)B.bearC.catchD.take答案:B21.Itwas an agreement the details of ______ could not be altered.(1 分)(1 分)A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose答案:B22.I'veenjoyed____________ to talk with you.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be ableB.being ableC.to been ableD.of being able答案:B23.Ithink they will go to town tomorrow, ______?(1 分)(1 分)A.do IB.don’t IC.will youD.won’t you答案:D24.Ifit ____________ tomorrow, we'll go swimming.(1 分)(1 分)A.doesn't rainB.isn't rainingC.don't rainD.isn't to rain答案:A25.Awarm welcome ____ all our customers on their arrival.(1 分)(1 分)A.awaitsB.waitsC.awaits forD.waits on答案:A26.Thenews reporters hurried to the airport, only ____________the film stars had left.(1 分)(1 分)A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told27.Thewheat ____________cut three days ago.(1 分)(1 分)A.wereB.has beenC.hadD.was答案:D28.Itis no use ____________me not to worry.(1 分)(1 分)A.you tellB.your tellingC.for you to have toldD.having told答案:B29.He denies the univ ersity’s _ that he cheated in two tests through having knowledge of the que stions in advance.(1 分)(1 分)A.sayingB.declarationC.claimD.announcement答案:C30.Whenthe guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook ______ with him.(1 分)(1 分)A.the handsB.the handC.handsD.hand答案:C31.Mrs. Smith warned her daughter ______ after drinking.(1 分)(1 分)A.never to driveB.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive答案:A32.Ifsomething unexpected ____ at the office, I will be home late.(1 分)(1 分)A.risesesC.arisesD.goes答案:C33.My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions, ____ to questions in class, or talk withother children.(1 分)(1 分)A.respondB.reactC.yieldD.confine答案:A34.He could remember ______ along the road just before the accident happened, but he couldn’t remember the accident itself.(1 分)(1 分)A.driveB.to driveC.drivingD.drove答案:C35.Iam sorry____________ written you a letter at the time.(1 分)(1 分)A.tohavenotB.to nothaveC.not to haveD.not having答案:C36.Theinjured soldier, ______ leg had been broken, was carried away.(1 分)(1 分)A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:D37.Moststudents in this class ____________from the countryside.(1 分)(1 分)A.isB.areC.willD.would答案:B38.Theyalso learn there is no easy way ______ success but to work hard.(1 分)(1 分)A.toB.ofC.inD.on答案:A39.Thewhole family were having their dinner with the door ______.(1 分)(1 分)A.to be closedB.was closedC.closingD.closed答案:D40.He____________the Communist Party____________2002.(1 分)(1 分)A.has joined, inB.has joined, sinceC.joined, onD.joined, in答案:D41.Insuch dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.have survivedB.are to surviveC.would survivedD.will survive答案:B42.It____________years since I last saw you.(1 分)(1 分)A.wasB.isC.will beD.has been答案:D43.Wecan go when the ground____________.(1 分)(1 分)A.is dryingB.has driedC.driedD.dry答案:B44.Jackis good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. ______, I can’t speak too highly of him.(1 分)(1 分)A.As a resultB.By the wayC.In ant caseD.In a word答案:D45.Thevillage is ____ far from the highway that we feel apart from the world when we are there.(1 分)(1 分)A.suchB.tooC.soD.enough答案:C46.Jane______ as soon as she recognized it was her former boy friend’s voice.(1 分)(1 分)A.called upB.waited onC.took upD.rang off答案:D47.Themanager said Linda could work in his company, but his offer was ____.(1 分)(1 分)A.brought backB.taken awayC.turned downD.worn out答案:C48.____________we need more practice is quite clear.(1 分)(1 分)A.IfB.WhatC.ThatD./答案:C49.____________you ____________there before?(1 分)(1 分)A.Have, beenB.Have, goneC.Have, been toD.Have gone to答案:A50.City residents the housing price is unreasonably high.(1 分)(1 分)plain aboutplain ofplain thatplain to答案:C二、判断题51.His luggage was lost in transition.(2.5 分)(1 分)答案:正确52.Valentine’s Day on February 14 is a holiday of love and romance usually by exchanging vale ntines or love tokens between lovers.应该翻译为:2月14 情人节是一个充满爱情和浪漫的节日,恋人之间通常都会交换情人卡和爱情信物。

大学英语1复习资料

大学英语1复习资料

《大学英语1》期末复习一、交际用语。

阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)1.- Hi, Wang Xin , nice to see you again!- Hi, Liu Hui, ____A、lovely to see you too.B、how do you do?C、I’m fine, thank you.参考答案:A2.-Hello Grace, can I take a few minutes of your time?- _____A、Sure, what can I do for you?B、I’m busy.C、Are you sure?参考答案:A3.-Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?- _____A、Sounds great!B、Good luck!C、Have fun!参考答案:A4.- Happy New Year!- _____A、Really.B、Happy Christmas.C、The same to you.参考答案:C5.- Hi! How are you doing?-_____A、That all right.B、How are you doing?C、I’m doing well.参考答案:C6.- I won the first prize in today’s speech contest.- _____A、Congratulations!B、Great!C、Thanks!参考答案:A7.-Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please?-_____A、Yes, I am.B、Yes, speaking.C、Yes, you can.参考答案:B8.- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you.-_____A、Are you?B、Nice to meet you, too.C、Very nice.参考答案:B9.-How are you feeling now?-_____A、Much better.B、It’s OK.C、Thank you.参考答案:A10.-Would you like to have dinner with my family this Saturday?-_____A、Thank you. I’d love to come.B、I would.C、Yes, I’d like to.参考答案:A11.- Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your mind?- _____A、Hmmm, I am a little upset.B、What? What are you saying?C、Sure. Thank you.参考答案:A12.- Why did you stop my car, police officer?- _____ You just ran a red light.A、Your driver’s license please.B、I just want to.C、No why.参考答案:A13.- What is your major?-_____A、Li Mei.B、A freshman.C、Education.参考答案:C14.- I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.- _____A、Don’t worry about it.B、Good luck to you.C、Congratulations! That’s not easy.参考答案:C15.- Here you are, Sir.- _____A、All right.B、Yes, here we are.C、Thank you very much.参考答案:C16.-Albert, this is Jim.-_____ Jim?A、Pleased to see you,B、How do you do,C、Thank you,参考答案:B17.-How about going to the class together?-_____A、Of course not.B、That sounds great.C、I don't like it.参考答案:B18.- Are you a member of the _____?- Yes, I'm her brother.A、houseB、householdC、home参考答案:B19.-Can we _____you anything, coffee, whiskey?-No, thank you.A、giveB、provideC、offer参考答案:C20.-What is so special about this Social Work Center?-_____A、It offers help to homeless people.B、It has nothing special.C、I like working here.参考答案:A21.-Are you settling in well here in this city?-_____A、Everything is going OK. Thank you!B、This city is very beautiful.C、Yes. I do.参考答案:A22.-Do you like seafood?- _____A、I don't think so.B、Not really.C、I hate it!参考答案:B23.-Thank you for sharing this with me.-_____A、Nothing.B、You can share, too.C、My pleasure!参考答案:C24.- Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. _____?-Pretty good. Everything goes well.A、What are you doingB、How are youC、How's it being参考答案:B25.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?-_____, and how are you?A、Don't mention itB、Hmm, not too badC、Thanks参考答案:B26.-Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.-_____A、Well done!B、What a shame!C、What a surprise!参考答案:B27.-Shall we play football after class together?-_____A、Great, that's a good idea!B、I don't like playing football.C、Thanks for your help.参考答案:A28.-What will you buy for the Spring Festival?-_____A、I will buy gifts for my family.B、Clothes are on sale.C、I want to go shopping.参考答案:A29.-Would you like to join us?- _____A、Yes, I'd love to.B、Sure. We’d like.C、No, of course not.参考答案:A30.-Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?- _____A、I don't like your sports car.B、Yes, I'd love to.C、No, I won't.参考答案:B31.-Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.-_____A、Have fun.B、I'll drink too.C、No way. You'll be stopped by the police.参考答案:C32.-Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.-No, I will be the driver. _____.A、When you drink, you can't drive.B、You walk home.C、You can keep drinking.参考答案:A33.-But actually, I'm at work. So I'd rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message?-_____. Go ahead.A、Yes, it's my pleasure.B、No, I don't mind.C、No, not at all.参考答案:C34.-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?-_____ I'm afraid he isn't in at the moment.A、OK, please wait.B、Yes, I will ask him to answer the phone.C、One moment, please.参考答案:C35.-Is that Jim speaking?-No. _____A、This is Tom.B、I am Tom.C、Tom is here.参考答案:A36.-Social Work Service Center! _____-Hello, May I speak to Zhang Hua?A、Can I help you?B、Who are you?C、Who is that?参考答案:A37.-_____- It’s dark brown.A、How about his weight?B、Is he a tall guy?C、What color is his hair?参考答案:C38.-_____- Less than 50 miles per hour.A、How fast were you driving?B、Were you driving north?C、How was the road?参考答案:A39.-Did you see the car before it hit you?-_____A、No, I didn't.B、There was no car.C、Yes, I didn't see it.参考答案:A40.-How about his weight?-_____A、He's big.B、Medium, maybe a bit on the heavy side.C、He's tall.参考答案:B41.-Which direction were you heading?-_____A、No direction.B、I was heading from east to west.C、I won't answer you.参考答案:B42.- Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good luck to all of you!-_____A、Sorry, I won't.B、Never mind.C、Thanks!参考答案:C43.-Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.-_____A、That's all right.B、Thank you.C、It doesn't matter.参考答案:B44.-You won the first prize in the Physics competition.-_____. I made several terrible mistakes.A、I think soB、You must be jokingC、You are welcome二、词汇结构。

级本科《大学英语一》复习资料

级本科《大学英语一》复习资料

P a r t O n e R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nDirections: There are 8 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.Passage 1When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the a\ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call “bright”children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to .A) work by oneself B) do well in any situationC) know what is right and wrong D) adapt oneself to a new situation2. In a new situation, an intelligent personA) knows more about what might happen to himB) is well-prepared for his actionC) pays greater attention to the situationD) completely ignores himself3. If an intelligent person failed, he wouldA) feel ashamed about the failureB) learn from his experiencesC) find out what he can’t doD) make sure what’s wrong with his outlook in life4. An intelligent childA) learns more about himselfB) shows interest in things around himC) studies everything that may be interestingD) looks down upon unintelligent children5. Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A) Because he can hardly see the outside worldB) Because life is far away from himC) Because he knows nothing about life in generalD) Because he has little interest in things around himselfPassage 2When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry wasthe most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that ht liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard from TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or “I’ve got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste hand changed. I noticed him with a girl once n a while and several times saw him going out in his family’s car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn’t understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn’t really meant to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.1. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was .A) 10 years old B) 5 years older than the writerC) of the same age as the writer D) the writer’s classmate2. Their friendship lasted forA) a few years B) a few weeks C) a few months D) a few hours3. Jerry stopped playing with the writer becauseA) the writer had changed B) he was busy with his studyC) he has some jobs to do D) he was not interested in the writer4. When a change came in their friendship, the writerA) accepted it at once B) couldn’t understand his friend for a long timeC) stopped visiting his friend D) started going to parties with girls5. The main idea of the passage is thatA) the age difference plays a part in friendshipB) friendship is the most important thing for childrenC) many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD) “friendship are made in wine and tested in tears”Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with adream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, Para.3) refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 4It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 5It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land fro Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.1. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to .A) give a woman the right to receive all her husband’s propertyB) help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the familyC) protect a woman against the risk of desertionD) both A and C2. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ______.A) higher than that of a single woman B) higher than that of her husbandC) lower than that of her husband D) the same as that of her husband3. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas?A) To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal propertyB) To show that the wife can defend her own inheritanceC) To prove that women have powerful positionD) To illustrate how women win their property4. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ______.A) some of the land Miro had inherited B) a tenth of Miro’s landC) money for household expenses D) money form Miro’s inheritance5. The author’s attitude towards Maria Vivas is ______.A) sympathetic B) disapprovalC) indifferent D) objectivePassage 6Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, Para.3) refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 7It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 8Dam is a barrier constructed across a stream or river to impound water and raise its level. The most common reasons for building dams are to concentrate the natural fall of a river at a given site, thus making it possible to generate electricity; to direct water from rivers into canals and irrigation and water-supply systems; to increase river depths for navigational purposes; to control water flow during times of flood and drought; andto create artificial lakes for recreational use. Many dams fulfill several of these functions. In the United States the network of dams under the Tennessee Valley Authority is an outstanding example of a multipurpose dam development.The first dam of which record exists was built about 4000 BC to divert the Nile in Egypt in order to provide a site for the city of Memphis. Many ancient earth dams, including a number built by the Babylonians, were part of elaborate irrigation systems that transformed unproductive regions into fertile plains capable of supporting large populations. Because of the ravages of periodic floods, very few dams more than a century old are still standing. The construction of virtually indestructible dams of appreciable height and storage capacity became possible after the development of Portland cement concrete and the mechanization of earth-moving and materials-handling equipment.Controlling and using water by means of dams profoundly affects the economic prospects of vast areas. One of the first stages in the progress of developing countries usually involves gaining the ability to use water for power generation, agriculture, and fllld protection.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) To tell the main function of dams.B) To date the existence of the first dam.C) To emphasize the economic effects of dam.D) To give a brief introduction to dam.2. Which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?A) People build dams to generate electricityB) Dams are used to control water flow in time of flood and droughtC) People build dams to divert riversD) Dams serve as part of the irrigation system.3. The word “ravage” in the second paragraph may meanA) destruction B) occurrence C) destroy D) savage4. Many ancient dams mainly served the need to ______.A) generate electricity B) create artificial lakes for recreational useC) irrigate fields D) protect people from the suffering of floods5. According to the passage, when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?A) After many ancient earth dams were destroyedB) Not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machinesC) About 4000 BC.D) Before the turn of last century.Part Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.1. By no means to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.A) Jane will agree B) will Jane agreeC) Jane will disagree D) will Jane disagree2. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top fo the mountain, but not today.A) when B) where C) though D) because3. With everything she needed , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buy4. Having taken our seats, .A) the professor began the lecture.B) the lecture began in no timeC) we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD) the bell announced the beginning of the lecture5. In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A) have run B) have been run C) had been run D) will run6. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.A) fresh B) recent C) late D) modern7. She is always _____ to be one of the best artists.A) successful B) ignored C) explored D) acknowledged8. in an atmosphere of simply living was what his parents wished for.A) The boy to be educated B) The boy educatedC) The boy’s being educated D) The boy was educated9. To be or not to be, is the question.A) what. B) that C) which D) it10. Jim would rather we now, but we must go to work.A) not leave B) had not leave C) didn’t leave D) not to be leave11. there was so little money available for the project, they’ve done a good job.A) If B) But for C) Given that D) On account of12. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did13. , he performed the task with success.A) It was expected B) Which was expectedC) As was expected D) That was expected14. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book; my collaborator ( ) more credit.A) reserves B) deserves C) rewards D) qualifies15. The noise of desks could be heard out in the street, which indicated the beginning of the class.A) opening and closing B) be opened and closedC) having opened and closed D) being opened and closed16. I would appreciate __ _ it a secret because t will influence the safety of this country.A)You to keep B) that you keep C) that you will keep D) your keeping17. There ___ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A) goes B) go C) we go D) is going18. They should have gone earlier, ___ ?.A) have they B) should they C) haven’t they D) shouldn’t they19. Not until 1868 ___ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A) was Atlanta B) when Atlanta was C) Atlanta was D) was when Atlanta20. There are few electronic applications ___ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely21. The more I know him, ___ I like hime.A) less B) the less C) lesser D) the lesser22. ___ , you have to study.A) However you like it B) No matter you like itC) Unless you like it D) Whether you like it or not23. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ___ it.A) have finished B) will be finishedC) will be finishing D) will have finished24. I am afraid I’ve rather the house this week so it’s a bit of mess.A) ignored B) neglected C) forgotten D) left out25. There is a ___ network of roads round the country.A) mixed B) difficult C) complex D) confusing26. Students with ___ problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical27. Some writers have compared the modern world ___ a mighty machine of which man is only a trivial part.A) desert B) absorb C) dissolve D) involve28. I have not heard anything from him since his ___.A) departure B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance29. Without proper education, people could ___ all kinds of crimes.A) conduct B) stoop C) commit D) sweat30. Several loudspeakers are ___ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A) connected B) sustained C) associated D) suspended31. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his ___ at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain32. It is not ___ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient33. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a ___ with you in case you get lost.A) compass B) compress C) compose D) campus34. As a teacher, you should not ___ the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose35. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ___ to call me for help.A) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request36. The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A) neither B) so C) either D) as37. ____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A) Having been ill B) Being ill C) Though he was ill D) He was ill38. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.A) have B) has C) having D) had39. He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.A) having thought B) to think C) thinks D) thinking40. There is so much work today, would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A) having done B) to be done C) being done D) will be done]41. I walked out of the cinema, ___ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.a)determine B) being determined C) determined D) to be determined42. We were very disappointed at the ___ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A) replies B) response C) answers D) words43. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ___ to discuss the matter.A) should hold B) must be held C) would be held D) be held44. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ___ .。

大学英语(一)复习资料

大学英语(一)复习资料

大学英语(一)期末考试复习资料——***班专用Unit1GrowingUpⅡ.Translation1.那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。

(formal)Asitwasaformal dinnerparty, Iworeformaldress, asMothertoldmeto.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。

(takehold)Hisgirlfriend advisedhimtogetoutof/getridofhisbadhabitofsmokingbeforeittookhold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。

(anticipate)Anticipatingthatthedemandforelectricitywillbehighduringthenextfewmonths,they havedecidedtoincreaseitsproduction.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。

(violate)ItissaidthatBillhasbeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules./Billis saidtohavebeenfiredforcontinuallyviolatingthe company’s safetyrules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水(watershortage)的可能性。

(avoid, severe)Itisreportedthatthegovernmenthastakenpropermeasurestoavoidthepossibilityofa severewatershortage./Thelocalgovernmentisreportedtohavetakenpropermeasuresto avoidthepossibilityofaseverewatershortage.Unit3UnderstandingScienceIITranslation1)正如科学家所预言的那样,全球污染成了人类面临的最严重的问题之一。

大学英语1复习题及答案

大学英语1复习题及答案

第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What part of the man’s body got injured?A. His knee.B. His fo ot.C. His leg.2. Where is Larry now?A. In his office.B. At home.C. In a classroom.3. What does the man like doing?A. Talking.B. Walking.C. Dancing.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Which movie to see.B. Where to go.C. Where to park.5. What do we know about the man?A. He can’t find Bob’s apartment.B. He is late for the woman’s birthday party.C. He thought today w as the woman’s birthday.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

大一英语1考试资料

大一英语1考试资料

大一英语1考试资料第一篇:大一英语1考试资料1.Fortunately , the pilot survived the plane crash.2.He indicated the location of the Persian Gulf with a pen on the map.3.Won’t you reconsider your decision to leave the club?4.The war interrupted the trade between the two countries.5.This is the original painting, and the others are copies.6.The witness stated that she had never seen Mr.Smith before.7.China is rich in natural resources.8.Beethoven didn’t give up on himself though his hearing began to weaken when he was 29.9.After a long journey, she felt weary and was eager to go back home.10.Tom failed to turn in his term paper on time, though he works very hard.1.The rescue workers were oblidged to cut off her leg before saving her out of the colapsed building.2.Tom’s parents pride themselves on their son as the greatest Olympic gold medal winner.3.The little girl is quite at ease in public.4.They did have a hard time when surrounded by the enemy for more than three months.5.The house is still in tiptop condition.6.In the heavy rain, the travelers were j olting along the muddy country road.7.Don’t worry.Mary will be as good as her word.8.The landlord wouldn’t let us keep a pet and threatened to raise the rent.9.Did you find your lodging for tonight? 10.There was nobody but a few rough-looking countrymen drinking in the bar.1.In most colleges top students are qualified to apply for _scholarships to cover the tuition and living expenses.2.I was wondering when it would be possible for me to be _notified_ of the job interview result.3.I’m calling in response to your want ad in New York Times dated July 24th.4.Be sure to send your job application before the deadline accompanied by three references.5.Did you say that you can’ttype a letter for lack of _word-processing_ skills? 6.Do you have a second or back-up plan if the first plan _falls through_? 7.The three-year-old child managed to pull up a chair for his grandpa to sit on after a long trip.8.Do you really mean to cancel your holiday plan to save the money for a new car? 9.You should have known that there wou ldn’t be any tickets available_ for late arrivals.10.The manager assistant was speechless when the manager decided to send her to supervise a project in the northern part of the country.1.She listened to him sympathetically when he was telling his sad story.2.The bird flu drug has been rendered useless.The drug will no longer protect people in case of a worldwide bird flu epidemic.3.Don’t go and break this fragile heart.His hurting mind is in need of emotion.4.The number of pets abandoned by their owners in recent months has risen by 70% since the economic woes started.5.Towns and villages should be adapted to cope with the increasing number of floods.6.Grandma was in fine condition both physically and mentally after spending two months in the countryside.7.Regular exercise can not only make your mind and body stronger but also help rid you of the frustration that occurs at work.8.I am going to take a temporary job for the summer vocation.9.It is very dangerous to cling to outdated ideas and theories.10.Nowadays, people rely too much on computers to solve problems.A.Put the following sentences from the text into Chinese.Pay special attention to the italicized expressions.1.He has let me use his house to put on fund-raising events to raise money for youth at risk programs.他把住宅借给我举办募款活动,为问题青少年项目筹备基金。

大学英语(一)复习资料(包括习题集)

大学英语(一)复习资料(包括习题集)

⼤学英语(⼀)复习资料(包括习题集)Unit 11.我累了。

昨晚我不该那么晚睡觉。

(should not+动词完成时)I am tired,I shoule not have gone to bed so late last night.2.我和Bob不是很熟,不过我们偶尔⼀起出去喝⼀杯。

(occasional)I don’t know Bob very well,but we go out for an occasional drink together.3.我们应该到⽕车站接她。

(be supposed to)We’re supposed to meet her at the railway station.4.你可以清楚地看到有⼈快要淹死(drown),⽽你却没有采取⾏动救他们(take action)You chould clearly see people drowning,but yet you took no action to save them.5.包括周末在内,仅仅还有12天时间可以⽤来买圣诞(Christmas)礼物(including)Including weekends,there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6.如果不⽴即采取⾏动,许多种野⽣动物就会因饥饿⽽死亡(without,hunger)越快乐)we will be.,we should learn to cherish the invaluable campus life.我们才能学好英语)。

and wonderful foreign world.11.There isn’更别提)any guests.Unit 21.那⾸歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个晚上(remind…of…)The song always remind her of the night spent in Chicago.2.街⾓处刚巧有⼀位警察,我便向他问路(happen to,corner)Their happened to be a policeman at the corner of the street,so I asked him the way.3.由于天⽓恶劣,今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了(delay)Because of the bad weather,all of the flights flying to New York are delayed.4.谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失(whoever,responsible)Whoever is responsible must pay for the damagellist.5.我找不到我的⽀票簿。

《大学英语1》综合复习资料

《大学英语1》综合复习资料

《⼤学英语1》综合复习资料《⼤学英语1》课程综合复习资料I. Use of English1. — Write to me when you get home.— OK, I _______.A) mustB) shouldC) willD) can2. ― I hope I am not interrupting your work.― ________________.A) Oh,that’s all right.B) O.K. Let’s start again.C) Please go on with your work.D) It’s hard to say.3. —let me introduce myself. I am Tom.— _______.A) What a pleasureB) It's pleasureC) I'm very pleasedD) Pleased to meet you4. — Could you pass me the salt and pepper?— _______.A) Sorry,I didn't know what you mean.B) Ok,here you are.C) No,I won't.D) I don't know.5. —Why haven’t you bought any butter?— I _________ to but I forgot about it.A) likedB) wishedD) expected6. —“Where is Mary?”B) has beenC) has goneD) went7. — Have you finished your housework____?— Yes. I have____ finisheA) yet,alreadyB) already,yetC) ever,neverD) still,just8. — How are you?— ________A) I am quite good.B) I am very sorry.C) How are you?D) Fine,thank you.9. — I usually go there by train.— Why not _______ by boat for a change?A) try to goB) try goingC) try goD) go to try10. —Do you think _________ he should go to the music club or not?—Sorry, I have no idea.A) thatB) whatD) whetherII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1Many people dump (倾倒) most of their garbage in sanitary landfills (垃圾填埋池). Now the landfills are overflowing(泛滥) with garbage. People are noticing that certain items in the garbage aren’t breaking down and mixing with the soil. Things made of glass, plastics and tin change little over years and they are piling up (堆积).We need to do something about it. But how? Recycling is the answer to the problem. People in many countries are trying to use these items again to make new things. It is important because it conserves (保护,保持,保存) natural resources and saves energy. For example, recycling paper saves trees. Recycling also saves space in landfills. Let’s work together to make our world beautiful.B. there are many items of itC. people dump most of it into landfillsD. people don’t know where to dump it2. Which item can mix with soil?A. PaperB. GlassC. TinD. Plastics3. People can _______ to solve the garbage problem.A. save energyB. save treesC. dump garbageD. recycle4. Things made of glass, plastics and tin _________.A. change a lot over the yearsB. mix easily with soilC. are too hard to break downD. do harm to people’s health5. Recycling is to _______.A. save treesB. preserve resourcesC. use space to dump garbageD. use old items to make new onesPassage 2When you take a walk in any of the cities in the West, you often see a lot of people walking dogs. It is still true that a dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world, but the reason why people keep a dog has changed. In the old days people used to train dogs to protect themselves against attacks from other beasts. And later they came to realize that a dog was not only useful for protection but willing to obey his master. For example, when people used dogs for hunting, the dog would not eat what was caught without permission.But now people in cities need not protect themselves against attacks of animals. Why do they keep dogs, then? Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery. But the most important reason is for companionship. For a child, a dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with. For young couples, a dog is their child when they have no children. For old couples, a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up. So the main reason why people keep dogs has changed from protection to friendship.6. According to the passage, in the old days people trained dogs _______ .A.for protection against robberyB.just for fun7. The word “companionship” in Paragraph 2 means _______.A.worshipB.treasureC.friendly relationshipD.partnership8. The dogs were used for hunting because ________ .A.they were good huntersB.they obeyed their mastersC.they were useful for protectionD.they did not eat other animals9. The most important reason for people to keep dogs now is that _______.A.they need companionB.they like childrenC.they enjoy huntingD.they want to protect themselves10. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________.A.dogs can be helpful to those who need companyB.city people always feel lonelyC.dogs can be interestingD.the city can be a very dangerous placePassage 3The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist with a gun , but the man with the portable computer in business class. In the last 15 years, pilots have reported well over 100 incidents that could have been caused by electromagnetic interference. The source of this interference remains unconfirmed, but increasingly, experts are pointing the blame at portable electronic devices such as portable computers, radio and cassette players and mobile telephones. RTCA, an organization which advises the aviation (航空) industry, has recommended that all airlines ban (禁⽌) such devices from being used during "critical" stages of flight, particularly take-off and landing. Some experts have gone further, calling for a total ban during all flights. Currently, rules on using these devices are left up to individual airlines. And although some airlines prohibit passengers from using such equipment during take-off and landing, most are reluctant to enforce a total ban, given that many passengers want to work during flights.The difficulty is predicting how electromagnetic fields might affect an aircraft's computers. Experts know that portable devices emit radiation which affects those wavelengths which aircraft use for navigation and communication. 8ut, because they have not been able to reproduce these effects in a laboratory, they have no way of knowing whether the interference might be dangerous or not.The fact that aircraft may be vulnerable (易受损的) to interference raises the risk that terrorists may use radio systems in order to damage navigation equipment. As worrying, though, is the passenger who can't hear the instructions to turn off his radio because the music's too loud.11. The passage is mainly about __________.A. a new regulation for all airlinesC. a possible cause of aircraft crashesD. effective safety measures for air flight12. What is said about the over 100 aircraft incidents in the past 15 years?A. They may have been caused by the damage to the radio systems.B. They may have taken Place during take-off and landing.C. They were proved to have been caused by the passengers, portable computers.D. They were suspected to have resulted from electromagnetic interference.13. Few airlines want to impose a total passengers using electronic devices because_________.A. they don’t believe there is such a danger as radio interferenceB. the harmful effect of electromagnetic interference is yet to be provedC. most passengers refuse to take a plane which bans the use of radio and cassetteplayersD. they have other effective safety measures to fall back on14. Why is it difficult to predict the possible effects of electromagnetic field on an airplane's computers?A. Because it is extremely dangerous to conduct such research on an airplaneB. Because it remains a mystery what wavelengths are liable to be interfered with.C. Because research scientists have not been able to produce the same effects inlabsD. Because expert lack equipment to do such research.15. It can be inferred from the passage that the author ________.A. is in favor of prohibiting passengers-use of electronic devices completelyB. has overestimated the danger of electromagnetic interferenceC. hasn't formed his own opinion on this problemD. regards it as unreasonable to exercise a total ban during flightPassage 4Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales(称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat.Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.B. on her way back to Santo DomingoC. before she left the USAD. when she arrived at the airport17. You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport.A. help carry people’s luggageB. ask people to pick up the luggageC. check people’s luggageD. take care of people’s luggage18. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______.A. surprisedB. sadC. unhappyD. sorry19. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt_______.A. worried about MariaB. worried about the manC. sorry for Maria’s mann ersD. sorry for the man’s manners20. The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________.A. she was young but behaved properlyB. she would not have left home aloneC. everyone around her was wrongD. it was not good that nobody offered to help herPassage 5Man has learned many exciting things from the instruments that he has sent into space in rockets. Thermometers have measured temperatures. Barometers have measured pressure. Cameras have taken pictures.But none of these things really satisfies man. He wants to see space for himself. So, some countries likeAmericaandRussiabegan to train astronauts in 1960s and have sent them into space successfully.The training is hard and the project is big. Later there were even animals such as monkeys, mice and chimpanzees that made the trip into space, too. The time has not come for families to go on space trips but today nobody thinks that such things are impossible. Everyone knows we will have them someday and may have them sooner than we think.Man feels excited when he thinks about the future. He will someday step into a rocket and rise from the earth. But he will land somewhere else. Therocket has made it possible for man to imagine how big our world is.21. In space research, man is not satisfied because ______.A. rockets man has made are not satisfactoryD. he has not yet fully realized his hope to see space for himself22. The main idea of this passage is that _______.A. man has tried and still wants to see space for himselfB. man has made many exciting instruments such as thermometers and barometersC. Russia andAmericahave trained astronautsD. man knows how big our world is23. Man feels excited when he ______.A. thinks about the future in space researchB. will step into a rocket,rise from the earth and land somewhere elseC. goes on space trips freely and knows how big our world isD. all of the above24. “These things” in paragraph Two refer to _______.A. rockets and instrumentsB. all things done in space research except sending man thereC. thermometers and camerasD. cameras and barometers25. One can learn from the first paragraph that _______.A. thermometers and barometers are very excitingB. man has made only cameras,thermometers and barometers in space researchC. man has learned many exciting things from the instruments he has sent into spaceD. man is very interested in various kinds of instrumentsIII. Vocabulary and Structure1. My brother like country music, ______ I like pop music.A) whenB) whileC) exceptD) because2. What the leader does and says _______ of great importance.A) isB) wasC) areD) were3. A book emphasizes AIDS ______ a disease, not a social problem, and discusses how it can be prevented.D) as4. ______ hard he tried, he could not lift it.A) WhateverB) No matterC) HoweverD) Although5. There is a woman at the counter who seems very angry and I think she means ______ trouble.A) having madeB) makeC) to makeD) to have made6. Do I have to take this medicine? It _______ so terrible.A) tastesB) is tastingC) is tastedD) has tasted7. My aunt has lived in New York _________ 1995.A) forB) duringC) inD) since8. I agree with him to some _______, but not entirely.A) expandB) extentC) expressD) expensive9. I have been feeling ill _______.A) lateB) latestC) latelyD) later10. _______ joyful he was to meet his father again!11. Both you and I ________ finished the work in time.A) amB) haveC) areD) is12. The mother together with her sons ______ asked to go to the court.A) areB) haveC) wereD) was13. John’s father ______ maths in this school ever since he graduatedA) taughtB) teachesC) has taughtD) is teaching14. Don’t talk so loudly. Your father ________.A) sleepsB) sleptC) is sleepingD) has slept15. Our team _______ every match so far this year, but we still have tA) was winningB) has wonC) had wonD) wins16. Reporters should ______ investigating the facts.A) such asB) no matter howC) to some extentD) stick to17. This flower smells ________. I like it a lot.18. Nothing can stop him from ________.A) comeB) comingC) to comeD) comes19. If it _______ tomorrow, we’ll go swimming.A) isn’t rainingB) don’t rainC) isn’t to rainD) doesn’t rain20. Eating ______ is bad for your health.A) manyB) many muchC) too muchD) much too21. He learned to speak English ______ months.A) withinB) fromC) onD) at22. The word “recently” means ________.A) 昨天B) 直播的C) 最近D) 结构23. Jerry didn’t tell the story to _______ students in the class.A) anotherB) othersC) bothD) other24. The new English dictionary I bought yesterday ________ me almost twenty yuan.25. I will go and get some milk, since there is ______ left.A) a fewB) fewC) a littleD) little26. I went home, ______ she stayed at the station.A) butB) orC) soD) and27. By the end of 2020, China ______ much stronger and richer.A) will becomeB) would becomeC) is becomingD) will have become28. ______ we need more practice is quite clear.A) IfB) WhatC) ThatD) /29. We find _____ difficult that we should finish the work on time.A) thatB) themC) usD) it30. She chose to learn the violin in ________ to the piano.A) limitationB) relaxationC) preferenceD) recreation31. We have a growing population and _______ we need more food.A) thereforeB) but32. He as well as his students _______ interested in sports.A) areB) isC) wereD) was33. ______ he is only 8 years old, he knows more about science than his father.A) ButB) ThoughC) SoD) Because34. I _____ him yesterday.A) meetB) am meetingC) metD) meted35. You're ________ too heavy. You have to eat less food.A) a fewB) a littleC) someD) any36. Study hard, ______ you will fail in the exam.A) stillB) alsoC) orD) therefore37. If you study hard, you ______ the examination.A) has passedB) are passingC) have passedD) will pass38. I am _____ to cycle to school because my bicycle is broken.A) ableB) disable39. It _____ them three years to build this road.A) costB) spentC) tookD) paid40. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______ is a teacher.A) othersB) the othersC) otherD) the otherIV. Cloze (10×1)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE answer that best completes thepassage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Passage 1Most children want to be like their parents. Their lifelong 1______start to form at the earliest ages, often by mimicking2______ members of the family. If they see you reading daily 3_____ for function or for pleasure —they will be more4______ to become avid (热切的) readers themselves. If children see parents visiting libraries, 5______ and receiving books as gifts, and borrowing and loaning books to friends, they will know their parents place a high value 6_____ reading. To create a healthy reading 7______ at home, you can start with a good supply of reading materials —8______, magazines and books. It doesn’t matter if 9______ owned or borrowed, new or used. 10_____ important is that reading materials are a natural part of your home and everyday life.1. A. behavior B. habits C. experience D. likes2. A. older B. oldest C. aged D. grown-up3. A. either B. neither C. both D. maybe4. A. possibly B. surely C. certainly D. likely5. A. buying B. reading C. giving D. sending6. A. to B. on C. in D. with7. A. environment B. situation C. condition D. place8. A. pictures B. software C. discs D. newspaper9. A. this is B. they are C. it is D. the books are10. A. What’s B. It is C. You find it D. The children arePassage 2You really have to get very old before you realize you’re old. I’m in my middle fifties and I don’t feel old yet. However, sometimes I look back at my childhood and 11____ things to the way life is for today’s kids. Some things have 12______ changed.One area of change is television. Some changes have been improvements. Some changes, 13_____ the other hand, have been setbacks.When I started school, most people didn’t have a television; TV was just beginning to get 14____. My father decided to go all out and buy a 16 inch black and white Motorola set. I still remember 15____ the Lone Ranger save people from the bad guys on that awesome electronic machine. That was exciting!Now, televisions have larger pictures in full color. The pictures are 16______ and the sound is much more realistic. The new high definition sets are made to rival movie 17______. The variety and quantity of programming has increased greatly. There are hundreds of 18______ and more shows than one person could ever watch. There are many fine entertainment and19______ shows. There’s also a lot of garbage, stuff that most parents don’t want their kids exposed to. Overall, we have more choices, and that is good.I wonder what television will be 20_____ when today’s kids are my age.11. A. forget B. remember C. compare D. miss12. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. certainly13. A. at B. on C. in D. for14. A. gone B. great C. expensive D. popular15. A. to watch B. have watched C. watching D. watched16. A. clearer B. good C. cheaper D. clearly17. A. theater B. mirror C. shade D. screen18. A. canals B. chains C. channels D. shifts19. A. education B. educational C. educate D. educator20. A. likely B. alike C. like D. dislike《⼤学英语1》课程综合复习资料参考答案。

大学英语(1)考试复习资料

大学英语(1)考试复习资料

于网络课程,学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习,在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。

(not only... but also...) 答案: Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. 网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋,而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。

(while)答案: She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless.3. 与以英语为母语的人交谈是非常有益的体验,从中我们能学到许多东西。

(communicate with)答案: Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot.4. 如今,越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。

(have access to)答案: Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5. 他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子,但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。

(give up)答案: He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her.6. 既然我们已经学完这门课程,就应该多做些复习。

《大学英语(一)》复习练习题

《大学英语(一)》复习练习题

《⼤学英语(⼀)》复习练习题《⼤学英语(⼀)》复习练习题(昆明远程教育中⼼于2010-6-18通过答疑系统中⽼师出的练习题整理)⽼师:从今⽇起,我每周会在公告栏中给⼤家⼀些题,是从题库中调出来的。

这样的练习对⼤家⾯对的远程考试会有帮助的,同时对⼤家将来⾯对的学位英语考试也会有帮助的。

希望⼤家有问题问我。

(1)1.Will you give me ______ on how to learn English?a. some adviceb. advicec. an adviced. the advice2.______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.a. Manyb. A great manyc. A large number ofd. A great deal of3.He said that he was soon going to visit ______ .a. the United Stateb. the United Statesc. United Statesd. United State4.The Beijing-Tianjin train will arrive on ______ .a. fourth trackb. track fourthc. Track Fourd. four track5.It’s the _____ book I’ve ever read.a. most interestingb. more interestingc. more interestedd. most interestedKey1.a5.a(2)6.The meeting will begin _____ 10 minutes.a. inb. onc. ford. over7.He ate a lot _____ he said he was not hungry.a. evenb. unlessc. in spited. although8.Mary is _____ a red skirt today.a. having onb. putting onc. wearingd. dressing9.“Did you see my sister at the party?”“No, _______ by the time I arrived.”a. she’d leftb. she’s leftc. she was leftd. she might leave10.What we are doing now _____ to choose the best answer from the four choices.a. isb. arec. wasd. wereKey6.a7.d11.“What did the people think of the new play?”“They got very _____.”a. exciteb. excitedc. excitedlyd. exciting12.The guard at the gate insisted that everyone _____ the rules.a. obeysb. obeyc. would obeyd. will obey13.Let’s wor k hard and pass the exams, _____?a. will web. don’t wec. shall wed. aren’t we14.Bill wasn’t happy about the news, and _____ .a. I was neitherb. neither I wasc. I wasn’t eitherd. either was I15._____ girl she is!a. what clever ab. How a cleverc. How cleverd. what a cleverkey11.b 12.b 13.c 14.c 15.d(4)16.I have no idea _____ join us in the discussion.a. if she willb. will she17.I will go home to see my parents as soon as the semester_____ .a. is endingb. will endc. shall endd. ends18.I asked him for some paper, but he didn’t have ______ .a. anyb. somec. nod. anything19.I like ______ sport, especially football.a. theb. ac. Xd. my20.My sister is _____ Mary.a. pretty thanb. more prettier thanc. prettier thand. more pretty than16.a 17.d 18.a 19.c 20.c(5)21.It happened to be very cold _____the morning of our sports meet.a. inb. ofc. ond. at22.You will miss the bus _____you hurry up.a. unlessb. asc. ifd. until23.Tom _____ be in London, because I saw him here only 20 minutes ago.c. can’td. isn’t able to24.All life on the Earth _____ on the sun.a. dependsb. carriesc. keepsd. goes25.They have been in the library since _____ .a. a long timeb. 2 hoursc. 8 o’clockd. it had been opened(6)26.She often comes to my help without ______ to.a. askedb. to be askedc. askingd. being asked27.Whatever I say and do _____ none of your business.a. isb. arec. wasd. were28.I wish I _____ as clever as you.a. amb. werec. should bed. can be29.Jenny will buy the book, _____ .a. so will Annab. neither will Annac. either will Annad. also will Annab. will be itc. it isd. is it26.d 27.b 28.b 29.a 30.c(7)31.It’s still not decided ______ we are going for the holiday.a. whereb. thatc. whichd. who32.He is _____ teacher that all of us like him.a. a such goodb. such good ac. a so goodd. so good a33.The building at the street corner is the hospital _____ last year.a. where I stayedb. Which I stayed onc. that I stayedd. what I stayed34.Linda has two ______ .a. sister-in-lawb. sisters-in-lawc. sister-in-lawsd. sisters-in-laws35.He speaks English better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. anyoned. another31.a 32.d 33.a 34.b 35.c(8)36.He is studying computer in ______ university in Beijing.c. ad. an37.We arrived after ______ had begun.a. second actb. act secondc. the act secondd. the second act38.Jack is _____ John.a. as quiet asb. so quiet asc. less quiet asd. quieter than39.Do you speak any other foreign language _____ French?a. except forb. butc. besided. besides40._____ you mention it, I remember seeing him on campus last summer.a. Now thatb. Ifc. Befored. Until36.c 37.d 38.a 39.d 40.a(9)41.You _____ do this homework if you don’t want to.a. haven’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t42.Taiwan _____ our country.a. is belong tob. belong toc. belongs tob. not knowc. didn’t knowd. wasn’t known44.He _____ to be very clever.a. saysb. is saidc. saidd. has being saying45.I’ve heard her _____ about you many times.a. spokeb. spokenc. speakd. speaks41.d 42.c 43.c 44.b 45.c(10)46.I would have gone to the party if I _____ time.a. had hadb. have hadc. hadd. would have47.They used to live on this street, _____?a. did theyb. didn’t theyc. do theyd. hadn’t they48._____ hard they have been studying these days!a. Whatb. Howc. Sod. Such49.He studied almost all night _____ he would pass the exams.a. so as to50.The plant has 1,000 workers three fourths of _____ are women.a. whichb. whomc. themd. who46.a 47.b 48.b 49.d 50.b(11)1.We will devote all our ______ to our country.a. livesb. lives’c. life’sd. lifes2.The few people who knew the plan included ______ .a. yourself and myselfb. you and Ic. you and mined. you and me3.Without taking ______ umbrella, I rushed out into the rain.a. theb. ac. ad. an4.My teacher has ______ girl.a. a 18-year-oldb. an 18-year-oldc. a 18-years-oldd. an 18-years-old5.He’s never again written _____ as this one.a. so good a compositionb. such good a compositionc. such good compositiond. so a good composition3.d4.b5.a(12)6.China is famous _____ its Great Wall.a. ofb. inc. ford. about7.No matter how hard he studied, ______ .a. he could not do any betterb. so he could not do anybetterc. but he could not do any betterd. and he could not do anybetter8.I’d rather not _____ television tonight.a. watchingb. to watchc. watchd. watched9.Which war _____ in 1939?a. broke outb. broke upc. broke ind. broke down10.We must get in the wheat before the sun _____ .a. will setb. was setc. settsd. sets6.c7.a11.Either of the dictionaries _____ a long way towards helping the students learn English.a. gob. have gonec. goesd. going12.Our class rep. suggested _____ a discussion on this subject.a. to haveb. should havec. haved. having13.Without your help, We _____ .a. will not succeedb. didn’t succeedc. don’t succeedd. would not have succeeded14.Tom and Jim had nothing against it, _____ ?a. hadn’t theyb. didn’t theyc. did theyd. had Tom and Jim15.Tired _____ she was, my mother helped her.a. asb. whenc. ifd. after11.c 12.d 13.d 14.c 15.a(14)16.It is every evening _____ we have English classes.a. whenb. whomc. whod. that17.Tell me please _____ you hope to go.b. by whoc. with whomd. by whom18.Though the old professor is getting old, ______ he works as hard asa young man.a. yetb. butc. andd. but yet19. That table is made of ______ .a. some woodb. a woodc. the woodd. wood20. I met ______ in the theatre last Friday.a. a my friendb. a friend of minec. a mine friendd. a friend of my(15)21. He is ______ honest person.a. theb. ac. and. X22. There were ______ people in the hall, enjoying the wonderful performance.a. hundred ofb. hundreds ofc. hundredsd. a hundred of23.I was _____ tired that I had to lie down for a while.a. so muchb. enoughc. sod. too24.He is anything _____ a doctor.a. except thatb. except forc. besidesd. but25.We must keep quiet _____ we will be punished.a. orb. ifc. sinced. unless21.c 22.b 23.c 24.d 25.a(16)26.The door is still locked. He ______ the key.a. lostb. must losec. can losed. must have lost27.I can’t _____ it, because it is too expensive.a. spendb. payc. affordd. cost28.John _____ Henry when we met at the airport.a. shake hand withb. shakes hand withc. shook hand withd. shook hands with29.The football match _____ until 2 months later.a. puts upb. has been put offc. is put throughd. will put down30.One of these dictionaries is not _____ .a. worth to useb. worth being usedc. worth of usingd. worth using26.d 27.c 28.d 29.b 30.d(17)31.Have a little more beer, _____?a. will youb. won’t youc. don’t youd. do you32.The reason for his success is _____ he worked harder than anybody else.a. whyb. thatc. becaused. for33.If I _____ more time at yesterday’s exam, I would have checked my paper againand again.a. have hadb. hadc. had hadd. would have34.All my books are here. I have no such books ______ you have described.a. thatb. asc. whomd. which35.They live _____ the other side of the road.a. onb. inc. ford. by31.a 32.b 33.c 34.b 35.a(18)36.It is ______ the corner of the room near my desk.a. onb. inc. ford. under37.It is usually quiet here _____ Sunday mornings.a. onb. inc. atd. to38.“What does that car look like?” “That is similar in shape ______ mine.”a. withb. likec. asd. to39.It’s years ---- a picture.a. that I don’t paintb. that I didn’t paintc. since I paintedd. ago I painted40.I’ll leave him a note _____ he’ll know where we are.a. so thatb. such thatc. in orderd. for36.b 37.a 38.d 39.c 40.a(19)41.You ______ drive carefully. The roads are wet.a. had ratherb. would ratherc. had betterd. would better42.I’m sorry I failed to get in touch with him before he left. I ------him earlier.a. should callb. should be callingc. should have calledd. should be called43.Mary _____ be in New York, because I saw her this morning.a. must notb. should notc. cannotd. may not44.“_____ I hold the door for you?” “Yes,please.”a. Shallb. Willc. Mightd. Should45.You ______ read that article if you don’t want to.a. shouldn’tb. can’tc. mustn’td. needn’t(20)46.She broke a ______ when she was washing up.a. glass wineb. wine glassc. glass for wined. glass of wine47.I’m going to the hairdresser’s to _____.a. cut my hairb. have my hair cutc. have cut my haird. cut me my hair48.There are so many cars ______ nowadays.a. for all placesb. in all the placec. anywhered. everywhere49._____ me _____.a. Tell/where are you goingb. Tell/where you are goingc. Say/where are you goingd. Say/where you are going50.I’ve often _____ at this hotel.a. remainedb. restedc. stayedd. passed46.b 47.b 48.d 49.b 50.c(21)II. 辨错题(答案在第⼀课中。

级本科《大学英语一》复习资料

级本科《大学英语一》复习资料

P a r t O n e R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nDirections: There are 8 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.Passage 1When we talk about intelligence we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or even the a\ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new situation. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows to do.For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can do, and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn’t sure how it all works out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn’t feel ashamed that he failed, he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook in life, a special feeling about life, and a special way of how he fits into it.If you look at children, you’ll see a great difference between what we call “bright”children and “not bright” children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dream world; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. According to this passage, intelligence is the ability to .A) work by oneself B) do well in any situationC) know what is right and wrong D) adapt oneself to a new situation2. In a new situation, an intelligent personA) knows more about what might happen to himB) is well-prepared for his actionC) pays greater attention to the situationD) completely ignores himself3. If an intelligent person failed, he wouldA) feel ashamed about the failureB) learn from his experiencesC) find out what he can’t doD) make sure what’s wrong with his outlook in life4. An intelligent childA) learns more about himselfB) shows interest in things around himC) studies everything that may be interestingD) looks down upon unintelligent children5. Why does an unintelligent child seem to have a wall between him and life in general?A) Because he can hardly see the outside worldB) Because life is far away from himC) Because he knows nothing about life in generalD) Because he has little interest in things around himselfPassage 2When I begin to look back on all friends whom I have had, I quickly came to the conclusion that Jerry wasthe most important and had the greatest effect upon my life. His family moved to my block when I was only 10. Jerry was 15 at the time, but the fact that he was so much older than me seemed to make no difference to him. I was very glad that ht liked me. We took long walks together, on which he would tell me stories he had heard from TV and radio programs.But as months went by, a change came into our friendship. Jerry almost stopped coming by the house, and every time I went to his house or telephoned, he put me off with some excuses such as “I’m studying now” or “I’ve got some jobs to do for Mum”. When we passed on the street, he would still give me a warm smile and friendly wave with a “Hi, kid”, but he would hardly ever stop to talk. Finally I realized that he was no longer interested in me and that his taste hand changed. I noticed him with a girl once n a while and several times saw him going out in his family’s car on a Friday or Saturday night. I simply couldn’t understand what was so great about girls and parties.But I was hurt when he finally made me know that our friendship was at an end. Of course he didn’t really meant to hurt me, but it was a long time before I realized that it was an age problem that caused the break. There were a world of differences between the ideas and interests of a 17-year-old and a 12-year-old. Now that I’m over sixteen myself, I realized this, and the hurt I got then has become happy memories of the good times we were once together. I wonder if millions of other boys and girls have had a similar experience.1. When the writer and Jerry first met, Jerry was .A) 10 years old B) 5 years older than the writerC) of the same age as the writer D) the writer’s classmate2. Their friendship lasted forA) a few years B) a few weeks C) a few months D) a few hours3. Jerry stopped playing with the writer becauseA) the writer had changed B) he was busy with his studyC) he has some jobs to do D) he was not interested in the writer4. When a change came in their friendship, the writerA) accepted it at once B) couldn’t understand his friend for a long timeC) stopped visiting his friend D) started going to parties with girls5. The main idea of the passage is thatA) the age difference plays a part in friendshipB) friendship is the most important thing for childrenC) many boys and girls have a similar experience as the writerD) “friendship are made in wine and tested in tears”Passage 3Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the . Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with adream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 4It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 5It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry. Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s property. The wife had the right to withhold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land fro Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.1. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to .A) give a woman the right to receive all her husband’s propertyB) help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the familyC) protect a woman against the risk of desertionD) both A and C2. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ______.A) higher than that of a single woman B) higher than that of her husbandC) lower than that of her husband D) the same as that of her husband3. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas?A) To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal propertyB) To show that the wife can defend her own inheritanceC) To prove that women have powerful positionD) To illustrate how women win their property4. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ______.A) some of the land Miro had inherited B) a tenth of Miro’s landC) money for household expenses D) money form Miro’s inheritance5. The author’s attitude towards Maria Vivas is ______.A) sympathetic B) disapprovalC) indifferent D) objectivePassage 6Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between being a writer and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, “not want to be a writer”.The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the . Coast Guard to become a freelance writer, I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It did n’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer.After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write, I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering: What if? I would keep putting my dream to the test even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadow land of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.1. The passage is meant toA) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experienceB) advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writerC) show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fameD) encourage young people to pursue a writing career2. What can be concluded from the passage?A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewardingB) A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effortsC) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolationD) The chances for writer to become successful are small3. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career?A) He wasn’t able to produce a single book.B) He hadn’t seen aching for the better.C) He wasn’t able to have a rest for a whole year.D) He thought that he lacked imagination4. “…people who die wondering: What if?” (Line 4, refers to “thoseA) who think too much of the dark side of lifeB) who regret giving up their career halfwayC) who think a lot without making a decisionD) who are full of imagination even upon death5. “Shadowland” in the last sentence refers toA) the wonderland one often dreams aboutB) the bright future that one is looking forward toC) the state of uncertainty before one’s final goal is reachedD) a world that exists only in one’s imaginationPassage 7It is, everyone agrees, a huge task that the child performs when he learns to speak, and the fact that he does so in so short a period of time challenges explanation.Language learning begins with listening. Individual children vary greatly in the amount of listening they do before they start speaking, and later starters are often long listeners. Most children will “obey”spoken instructions some time before they can speak, though the word obey is hardly accurate as a description of the eager and delighted cooperation usually shown by the child. Before they can speak, many children will ask questions by gestures and by making questioning noises.Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words leads to considerable difficulties. It is agreed that they enjoy making noises, and that during the first few months one or two noises sort themselves out as particularly indicative of delight, distress, sociability, and so on. But since these cannot be said to show the baby’s intention to communicate, they can hardly be regarded as early forms of language. It is agreed, too, that from about three months they play with sounds for enjoyment, and that by six months they are able to add new sounds to their repertoire. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made or words spoken to them by other people. The problem then arises as to the point at which one can say that these imitations can be considered as speech.1. By “…challenges explanation” (Line 2, Para. 1) the author means thatA) no explanation has been made up till nowB) it’s no easy job to provide an adequate explanationC) no explanation is necessary for such an obvious phenomenonD) it’s high time that an explanation was provided2. The third paragraph is mainly aboutA) the development of babies’ early forms of languageB) the difficulties of babies in learning to speak.C) babies’ strong desire to communicateD) babies’ intention to communicate3. The author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenA) usually obey without asking questionsB) are passive in the process of learning to speakC) are born cooperativeD) learn to speak by listening4. From the passage we learn thatA) early starters can learn to speak within only six monthsB) children show a strong desire to communicate by making noisesC) imitation plays an important role in learning to speakD) children have various difficulties in learning to speak5. The best title for this passage would beA) How Babies Learn to Speak B) Early Forms of LanguageC) A Huge Task for Children D) Noise Making and Language LearningPassage 8Dam is a barrier constructed across a stream or river to impound water and raise its level. The most common reasons for building dams are to concentrate the natural fall of a river at a given site, thus making it possible to generate electricity; to direct water from rivers into canals and irrigation and water-supply systems; to increase river depths for navigational purposes; to control water flow during times of flood and drought; andto create artificial lakes for recreational use. Many dams fulfill several of these functions. In the United States the network of dams under the Tennessee Valley Authority is an outstanding example of a multipurpose dam development.The first dam of which record exists was built about 4000 BC to divert the Nile in Egypt in order to provide a site for the city of Memphis. Many ancient earth dams, including a number built by the Babylonians, were part of elaborate irrigation systems that transformed unproductive regions into fertile plains capable of supporting large populations. Because of the ravages of periodic floods, very few dams more than a century old are still standing. The construction of virtually indestructible dams of appreciable height and storage capacity became possible after the development of Portland cement concrete and the mechanization of earth-moving and materials-handling equipment.Controlling and using water by means of dams profoundly affects the economic prospects of vast areas. One of the first stages in the progress of developing countries usually involves gaining the ability to use water for power generation, agriculture, and fllld protection.1. What is the main idea of this passage?A) To tell the main function of dams.B) To date the existence of the first dam.C) To emphasize the economic effects of dam.D) To give a brief introduction to dam.2. Which of the following is not mentioned as one the common reasons for building dams?A) People build dams to generate electricityB) Dams are used to control water flow in time of flood and droughtC) People build dams to divert riversD) Dams serve as part of the irrigation system.3. The word “ravage” in the second paragraph may meanA) destruction B) occurrence C) destroy D) savage4. Many ancient dams mainly served the need to ______.A) generate electricity B) create artificial lakes for recreational useC) irrigate fields D) protect people from the suffering of floods5. According to the passage, when did the construction of virtually indestructible dams become possible?A) After many ancient earth dams were destroyedB) Not until the development of cement concrete and earth moving machinesC) About 4000 BC.D) Before the turn of last century.Part Two Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet by blackening the letter.1. By no means to move to a new place far away from her workplace, because it isn’t convenient for her family and herself.A) Jane will agree B) will Jane agreeC) Jane will disagree D) will Jane disagree2. You can, _____ the sky is clear, see as far as the old temple on top fo the mountain, but not today.A) when B) where C) though D) because3. With everything she needed , she went out of the shop, with her hands full of shopping bags.A) bought B) to buy C) buying D) buy4. Having taken our seats, .A) the professor began the lecture.B) the lecture began in no timeC) we were attracted by the lecturer immediatelyD) the bell announced the beginning of the lecture5. In recent years many football clubs as business to make a profit.A) have run B) have been run C) had been run D) will run6. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a photograph.A) fresh B) recent C) late D) modern7. She is always _____ to be one of the best artists.A) successful B) ignored C) explored D) acknowledged8. in an atmosphere of simply living was what his parents wished for.A) The boy to be educated B) The boy educatedC) The boy’s being educated D) The boy was educated9. To be or not to be, is the question.A) what. B) that C) which D) it10. Jim would rather we now, but we must go to work.A) not leave B) had not leave C) didn’t leave D) not to be leave11. there was so little money available for the project, they’ve done a good job.A) If B) But for C) Given that D) On account of12. She never laughed, ____ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) nor did she everC) or did she ever D) nor she ever did13. , he performed the task with success.A) It was expected B) Which was expectedC) As was expected D) That was expected14. I am only partly responsible for the success of this book; my collaborator ( ) more credit.A) reserves B) deserves C) rewards D) qualifies15. The noise of desks could be heard out in the street, which indicated the beginning of the class.A) opening and closing B) be opened and closedC) having opened and closed D) being opened and closed16. I would appreciate __ _ it a secret because t will influence the safety of this country.A)You to keep B) that you keep C) that you will keep D) your keeping17. There ___ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream.A) goes B) go C) we go D) is going18. They should have gone earlier, ___ ?.A) have they B) should they C) haven’t they D) shouldn’t they19. Not until 1868 ___ made the capital of the state of Georgia.A) was Atlanta B) when Atlanta was C) Atlanta was D) was when Atlanta20. There are few electronic applications ___ to raise fears regarding future employment opportunities than robots.A) likely B) more likely C) most likely D) much likely21. The more I know him, ___ I like hime.A) less B) the less C) lesser D) the lesser22. ___ , you have to study.A) However you like it B) No matter you like itC) Unless you like it D) Whether you like it or not23. They have been working on the project for seven months, by the end of the year they ___ it.A) have finished B) will be finishedC) will be finishing D) will have finished24. I am afraid I’ve rather the house this week so it’s a bit of mess.A) ignored B) neglected C) forgotten D) left out25. There is a ___ network of roads round the country.A) mixed B) difficult C) complex D) confusing26. Students with ___ problems may apply for student loans.A) economic B) financial C) male D) economical27. Some writers have compared the modern world ___ a mighty machine of which man is only a trivial part.A) desert B) absorb C) dissolve D) involve28. I have not heard anything from him since his ___.A) departure B) fault C) foundation D) acceptance29. Without proper education, people could ___ all kinds of crimes.A) conduct B) stoop C) commit D) sweat30. Several loudspeakers are ___ from the ceiling and we can hear the speaker very clearly.A) connected B) sustained C) associated D) suspended31. This morning in the class, our teacher lost his ___ at last because he could not stand any more.A) temper B) terror C) verse D) contain32. It is not ___ for me to return all the books to the library now because I still need some of them for my research.A) continuous B) difficult C) convenient D) sufficient33. When traveling alone in the mountains, you’d better take a ___ with you in case you get lost.A) compass B) compress C) compose D) campus34. As a teacher, you should not ___ the students from asking questions in class.A) ruin B) restrain C) import D) impose35. If you have any problems during your study here, please do not ___ to call me for help.A) hesitate B) despair C) urge D) request36. The engineer is not happy with the project, and is her boss.A) neither B) so C) either D) as37. ____ for a long time, but he tried his best to catch up with his classmates.A) Having been ill B) Being ill C) Though he was ill D) He was ill38. How close parents are to their children a strong influence on the development of the children’s character.A) have B) has C) having D) had39. He changed his name, that nobody would find out what he had done before.A) having thought B) to think C) thinks D) thinking40. There is so much work today, would you be kind enough to lend me a hand?A) having done B) to be done C) being done D) will be done]41. I walked out of the cinema, ___ to return to see the wonderful film the next Sunday.a)determine B) being determined C) determined D) to be determined42. We were very disappointed at the ___ to our advertisement, and our products didn’t sell well.A) replies B) response C) answers D) words43. My suggestion yesterday was that a meeting ___ to discuss the matter.A) should hold B) must be held C) would be held D) be held44. Before the guests come, I must get the glasses ___ .。

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)

【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)【阅读理解】第一单元About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things.Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold.The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the(10) of being film “stars”!Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate第二单元When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2).So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?”“Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. Ashe started to dial, he was (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab of a truck and asking,” Aren’t you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When went off to college, I lost (6) with him. Heard you say he’s sick?”After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an ( 7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper .One read,” You were the first truck driver my dad trust enough to let me go along with.” The second one was a (8) check with an attached (9):”Fill out the amount(10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!”message interrupted operate envelope embarrassment signed touchhow communicated phone anxiety needed urged savings correspondence第四单元The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and (1) until you can open a small business---in (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a(3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that (5) has changed. For many(6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own(7) .Buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb . And if you don’t have a(n) (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you -----don’t wait for your kids---are (10).business modest convey dream grow urge save engineering immigrants carreer recent rich invest tough steady第六单元(Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach to Jenny. He (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn’t do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just (2) up and say he wasn’t. (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations, either. He satdown at the writing desk and began a letter to her---tore it up and began(4)--- and tore that up. He (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas like this which could not be (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with (8) . Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking (9)and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny’s happy face across the table –he was wasting time –but after so many years, did a few more hours (10)?restaurant first Nor deliberately reasoned Or permanently thrust another herself matter important himself ring threw第八单元Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything,—you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I’ve been having this headache ever since I jumped from my ( 1)during the fire. A fine-looking young man was (2)by my window when he saw the flames (3)from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire (4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was (5) up and my room (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment.I thought (7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed ( 8).I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’ve just received my (9) card. I have three D’s and two F’s. I just thought, if I put this in a different (10),it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter perspective destroyed passing marriages couples report view seriously burned office diligently leaping dormitory department injured【词汇(单选)】第一单元1)Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s owna married man.2)The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in .3)Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital waiting list.4)The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5)When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly my tears.6)They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 7)Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress. 8)Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9)People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10)Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11)Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.12)The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s severe social problems.Associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute Off an on finally extraordinary rigid reputation hold back tedious turn in第二单元1)There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing . 2)If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directionsin books at your own library.3)The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction. 4)The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training. 5)As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6)Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were built of wood or stone.7)You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco---he often there.8)If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call thepolice .9)We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years. 10)I guess Henry has been busy writing an article recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.11)Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12)Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are stillwiththe plan to hold a class reunion.Available go ahead keep in touch absolutely urge estimate reunionhang out destination or something go by every now and then mostlyknow by heart right away reference第四单元1)It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2)With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check thein her bank account on an ATM.3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.4)There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t . 5)People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6)Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive, andwell-educated. , they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7)During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.8)What are we going to the food left over from the party?9)We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10)We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the chicken.11)For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this--- it’s against all my .work out approach balance clean up diet wreck do with principlegiant check on determination property handle weekly discard above all 第六单元1)The former lake bed is now a plain producing good crops of wheat. 2)Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living , you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4)Helen is pretty, of build, with blue eyes.5)We the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6)Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.7)The of the setting sun reddened the stream.8)The kidnappers the boy into the car and drove off.9)It is common knowledge that dogs have a sense of smell.10)The unusually cold winter caused many plants to late this year. 11)Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 12)We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight---- suits you best.thrust overseas fertile split keen sustain grip reflect identify margin previous hesitate bud whichever slim glow第八单元1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and buildings.2)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are .3)When the camera properly, a green light comes on.4)The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination causes impairment in children.5)The girl, and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6)It is reported that no more than a of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7)I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a to be able to have a day off.8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is “a matter.”9)William late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.10)We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal of the profit.11)When you look at the state of his car it’s a that he wasn’t killed! 12)A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange with people wanting to book train tickets.Handful manual intellectual jam slice luxury wake up break down industrial scare upset miracle function idle private ignorant【翻译】第一单元苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

大学英语1复习资料

大学英语1复习资料

⼤学英语1复习资料⼤学英语1 复习资料ⅠVocabulary.(找出下列英语单词的对应中⽂意思) (1×10=10)A——likely F——picnicB——college G——festivalC——interest H——Spring FestivalD——family I——ChristmasE——telephone J——Children’s DayK——WTOⅡExample(例⼦):I will do what is ①(①expected / ②expect) of me.1、We have all been _______ (①anxiety / ②anxious) about his safety since he want to the wildforest for a trip.2、He is eager to know the result of the ________ (①analyze / ②analysis) of the samples of thenew products.3、Jogging three kilometres every morning is the ____ (①keys / ②key)to keeping fit for theprofessor.4、The scientists are going to _______ (①exploration/ ②explore) the Antarctic(南极的)regionsnext month.5、The villagers are _________________(①take advantage of / ②taking advantage of) theirnatural resources to better their life.6、Many young girls see Liu Dehua as a (an)___________ (①attractive / ②attraction) actor.7、Nowadays some women are pursuing their ______ (①career / ②Korea) while some only liketo be full-time housewives.8、The Great Wall _______ (①attracts / ②attract) millions of tourists from all over the worldevery year.9、Last month my brother bought a ______ (①digital / ②digitize) camera.10、He’s involved in the ___________(①organization / ②organize) of a new club.ⅢReading.(阅读理解)(A)Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a fewchanges. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a fewsuggestions:Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.Put grab bars (扶⼿) in bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate (不幸的) because it’s easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.1 By making some very simple changes at home, old people .A are free from home accidentsB can improve their healthC are likely to live longerD can live more safely2 Last step on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are .A not painted in a different colorB not marked with bright tapesC fixed with grab barsD very brightly lit3 Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because .A they can easily be avoidedB old people seldom fall in bathroomsC grab bars do not help to prevent fallsD bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent4A personal alarm is designed for old people to .A detect safety conditions at homeB avoid falls in the bathroomC send out signals for helpD make phone calls easily5 The purpose of this passage is to tell people that .A most old people die from accidents at homeB up to half of home accidents could be preventedC falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measuresD protection of old people should be the first concern for the public(B)Subways are underground trains,which usually operate 24 hours a day. They are found in larger cities and usually run between the suburbs and the downtown area. Maps and schedules are available from the ticket of rice. If you take the subway often,you can save money by purchasing a monthly pass(⽉票).City-operated buses run on various routes(线路)and are designed to be at certain places at certain times. Maps and schedules may be posted at certain stops,or they may be available at localbanks,libraries,the student union,or from the bus drivers. Buses run mainly during the day. Fare is paid by exact change in coins, or by monthly passes.Taxis are generally more expensive in the United States than in other countries. If you use a taxi,be sure you ask the amount of the fare before you agree to ride. The driver usually expects a tip(⼩费)of 15 percent of the fare.6. According to the passage, subways as underground trains, which usually run____.A) within downtown areasB) away from city centersC) in or outside big modern citiesD) between suburbs and city centers7. You can get the maps and schedules of the subways________.A) at bus stationsB) at local banksC) in any bookstoresD) from the ticket offices8. From the passage we learn that________.A) buses are always available in 24 hoursB) bus riders have to buy monthly passesC) bus fare is paid by exact change in coinsD) buses are the best means of transportation9. When you take a taxi, you’d better________.A) buy a monthly passB) ask about the fare firstC) agree on the amount of the tipD) pay by the exact change in coins10. The passage mainly tells us about________.A) the bus and train fares in the USB) the ways of paying taxi in the USC) the public transportation in the USD) the advantage of subways in the USⅣRead the following sentences and decide whether they are True or False.(判断题,正确写T,错误写F)Model(例⼦):(T)Number ten comes after nine.1. ()Beijing is the capital of China.2. ()July comes after June.3. ()There are four seasons in a year, including spring, summer, autumn and winter.4. ()Ningbo belongs to Shandong Province.5. ()The Olympic Games are held every three years.ⅤTranslate the following sentences. (翻译以下句⼦)(27)1 桌上有⼀本书。

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【练习版】大学英语1复习资料(考试用)【阅读理解】第一单元About twenty of us schoolchildren had been fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film-studio to take part in a crowd-scene. Although our “art” would only (1)for three minutes, we were given the opportunity to see quite a number of interesting things.Soon after we arrived , bright lights were turned on. Since it was very hot in the studio, it came as a (2) to us to see one of the actors put on a overcoat. He (3) a hat down over his eyes , put his hands in his pockets, and started walking along a winding path. A big fan began (4) small white feathers down on him, and soon the bare trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind”whistled through the trees. The first actor was dragging through the snow when the second, (5) as a beggar, began walking towards him trembling with cold.The next (6) was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite (7) .Pictures taken on an island in the Indian Ocean were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood in front of the (8) so that they looked as if they were at the water’s edge on an island.Since it was our (9) next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us .For a full three minutes in our lives we would be experiencing the(10) of being film “stars”!Instructions dressed image surprise excitement scence shaking pulled blowing sequence turn extraordinary severe last anticipate第二单元When he got the call that his son was ill in California and not expected to live for long, Bill didn’t know (1) he was going to get the money for his wife and himself to make the trip. Bill had worked as a truck driver his entire life, but he never managed to have any (2).So with (3) Bill walked the mile to the filling station and told the owner, ”My son is really sick and I’ve got no cash. Can you trust me for the phone call to California?”“Pick up the (4) and talk as long as you need to,” was the answer. Ashe started to dial, he was (5) by a stranger, jumping down from the cab of a truck and asking,” Aren’t you Bill Beasley? Your son was one of my best friends when we were growing up together. When went off to college, I lost (6) with him. Heard you say he’s sick?”After the call Bill was told that that truck driver had paid for it and left him an ( 7). He opened it and pulled out two pieces of paper .One read,” You were the first truck driver my dad trust enough to let me go along with.” The second one was a (8) check with an attached (9):”Fill out the amount(10) for you and your wife to make the trip. Merry Christmas!”message interrupted operate envelope embarrassment signed touchhow communicated phone anxiety needed urged savings correspondence第四单元The American Dream used to go something like this: arrive in this country for an unskilled job with small pay. Save and (1) until you can open a small business---in (2) years, a take-out restaurant or a dry cleaner. Buy a(3) house in the suburbs. Send the children to college and hope they (4) up to be doctors. In the past decade, that (5) has changed. For many(6) today, the new version of the dream goes more like this: arrive in America for a high-tech job with good pay, invest and invest until you can open your own(7) .Buy a huge house in an exclusive suburb . And if you don’t have a(n) (8) degree? Work like crazy, get a tech-related job and (9) a large part of your wages into stocks until you -----don’t wait for your kids---are (10).business modest convey dream grow urge save engineering immigrants carreer recent rich invest tough steady第六单元(Jenny and Raymond had been lovers before World War II set them apart. Eight years later Raymond happened to learn that Jenny was still living alone in London…)So Raymond found himself unpacking his bag in a London hotel before he had decided on his approach to Jenny. He (1) thought of the telephone, but he knew that wouldn’t do. Jenny believed that he was dead. He couldn’t just (2) up and say he wasn’t. (3) could he just ring her doorbell and be standing there on the mat. She would think she was seeing things.A hot bath and a change of clothes did not bring any revelations, either. He satdown at the writing desk and began a letter to her---tore it up and began(4)--- and tore that up. He (5) down the pen and went out into the early October dusk of London, (6) avoiding the address where Jenny was living.He was unaccustomed to dilemmas like this which could not be (7) out in a decent length of time, and he was getting angry with (8) . Moodily he turned into a cheerful-looking (9)and had a lonely meal, aware that he might have Jenny’s happy face across the table –he was wasting time –but after so many years, did a few more hours (10)?restaurant first Nor deliberately reasoned Or permanently thrust another herself matter important himself ring threw第八单元Dear Mom and Dad,Everything is OK, well, almost everything,—you see, I have a terrible headache about every half hour. I’ve been having this headache ever since I jumped from my ( 1)during the fire. A fine-looking young man was (2)by my window when he saw the flames (3)from the window. He was kind enough to call the fire (4)and ambulance. Since my furniture was (5) up and my room (6),I have been staying at this young man’s apartment.I thought (7)about marrying him but I know how you feel about mixed ( 8).I’m writing this letter to tell you that I’ve just received my (9) card. I have three D’s and two F’s. I just thought, if I put this in a different (10),it would sound better!Your Loving Daughter perspective destroyed passing marriages couples report view seriously burned office diligently leaping dormitory department injured【词汇(单选)】第一单元1)Alan was always in trouble with the police when he was young but he’s owna married man.2)The people who had been hurt in the car accident lay screaming in .3)Because his condition’s not serious they’ve his name on the hospital waiting list.4)The second part of the book describes the strange of events that lead to the King’s fall from power.5)When I saw my little boy crying bitterly over the death of his pet dog, I could hardly my tears.6)They are going to those clothes and blankets among the flood victims. 7)Linda managed to support herself by working as a waitress. 8)Parts of my childhood are so to me that they could be memories of yesterday.9)People often the old days with good times, and seem to forget the hardship they suffered.10)Andrew decided, after much thought, to leave his job.11)Jane’s worried she won’t be able to her paper on time.12)The President came under attack from all sides for his inability to the country’s severe social problems.Associate tackle agony put down vivid respectable sequence distribute Off an on finally extraordinary rigid reputation hold back tedious turn in第二单元1)There was no wind and the oak tree behind the house was standing . 2)If you don’t want to buy a kite, you can make your own using directionsin books at your own library.3)The girl walked steadily north, pausing to check her direction. 4)The trade unions employers to invest more money in staff training. 5)As a sailing ship has a , so we must have a definite goal in our life. 6)Before people knew how to make and use metals, engineering constructions were built of wood or stone.7)You’ll probably find Dave at the school disco---he often there.8)If your house has been broken into, don’t touch anything. Call thepolice .9)We had a family where I saw relatives I hadn’t seen for 20 years. 10)I guess Henry has been busy writing an article recently. That’s why he couldn’t accept the invitation.11)Scientists that smoking reduces life expectancy by around 12 years on average.12)Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to come, they are stillwiththe plan to hold a class reunion.Available go ahead keep in touch absolutely urge estimate reunionhang out destination or something go by every now and then mostlyknow by heart right away reference第四单元1)It was already a when two weeks later the police found his stolen car and he had to buy a new one.2)With great patience, the clerk showed the elderly lady how to check thein her bank account on an ATM.3)If you look out of the window on the left side of the bus, you’ll see that we’re now the Tower of London.4)There’ll certainly be some problems, but nothing that you can’t . 5)People who litter in the streets should be fined heavily.6)Successful businessman today are likely to be young, aggressive, andwell-educated. , they are willing to take risks to achieve success.7)During those difficult years, the family lived almost entirely on a of cabbages.8)What are we going to the food left over from the party?9)We Tom’s age by getting his birth record.10)We’ll go out as soon as I’ve the chicken.11)For women lawyers in the United States, their earnings are on the average much less than those of male lawyers.12)I won’t get involved in a deal like this--- it’s against all my .work out approach balance clean up diet wreck do with principlegiant check on determination property handle weekly discard above all 第六单元1)The former lake bed is now a plain producing good crops of wheat. 2)Aunt Pat’s rough, red hands a life of hard physical labor.3)If you are living , you may not have to pay tax in your own country. 4)Helen is pretty, of build, with blue eyes.5)We the boards down the middle to use them for the back of the shelves.6)Only the hope that the rescuers were getting nearer the trapped miners.7)The of the setting sun reddened the stream.8)The kidnappers the boy into the car and drove off.9)It is common knowledge that dogs have a sense of smell.10)The unusually cold winter caused many plants to late this year. 11)Training is provided, so no experience is required for the job. 12)We can go to the seven o’clock performance or the eight---- suits you best.thrust overseas fertile split keen sustain grip reflect identify margin previous hesitate bud whichever slim glow第八单元1)The problem of air pollution in our city is very serious because ours is a big zone of both residential and buildings.2)Average students who work hard usually do better than clever students who are .3)When the camera properly, a green light comes on.4)The fundamental issue in the current debate is whether environmental lead contamination causes impairment in children.5)The girl, and trembling, stood in the doorway hiding from the man who had followed her.6)It is reported that no more than a of U.S. companies have been successful in the Japanese market.7)I’ve been doing the summer job for two months now. It would be a to be able to have a day off.8)Clarence refused to comment on the state of his marriage, saying it is “a matter.”9)William late and didn’t get to work until ten o’clock.10)We agreed before we did the deal that we’d both take an equal of the profit.11)When you look at the state of his car it’s a that he wasn’t killed! 12)A week before the Spring Festival the telephone exchange with people wanting to book train tickets.Handful manual intellectual jam slice luxury wake up break down industrial scare upset miracle function idle private ignorant【翻译】第一单元苏珊因车祸失去了双腿。

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