历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
四级翻译真题及答案
四级翻译真题及答案Directions： For this part， you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.为了促进教育公平，中国已经投入360亿元，用于改善农村地区教育设施和加强中西部地区农村义务教育。
这些资金用于改善教学设施、购买书籍，使16万多所中小学受益。
资金还用于购置音乐和绘画器材。
现在农村和山区的`儿童可以与沿海城市的儿童一样上音乐和绘画课。
一些为接受更好教育而转往城市上学的学生如今又回到了本地农村学校就读。
「四级翻译参考答案」In order to promote equity in education， China has invested 36 billion yuan for improving educational facilities in rural areas and strengthening rural compulsory education in the Midwest. These funds were used to improve the teaching facilities and purchase books， so that more than 160，000 primary and secondary schools benefit from it.These funds are also used to purchase musical instruments and painting equipments.Now children in rural and mountainous areas can learn music and painting like those children in coastal cities.Some students who transferred to the city schools in order to receive a better education now get back to the localrural schools.。
2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编(含答案)
2017-2019英语四级真题翻译汇编（含答案）四级翻译真题及答案（2017年12月）1.泰山泰山位于山东省西部。
海拔1500余米，方圆约400平方公里。
泰山不仅雄伟壮观，而且是一座历史文化名山，过去3000多年一直是人们前往朝拜的地方。
据记载，共有72位帝王曾来此游览。
许多作家到泰山获取灵感，写诗作文，艺术家也来此绘画。
山上因此留下了许许多多的文物古迹。
泰山如今已成为中国一处主要的旅游景点。
【翻译】Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sea level and covers an area of about 400 square kilometers. It is a renowned mountain which is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural significance. Pilgrims have been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 years. In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a tour. Mount Tai has seen many writers who have traveled here for inspiration to make poems and compositions. Artists also come here for painting. That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics andhistoric sites. It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in China.【翻译讲解】1、位于：be in；be located in；be situated in2、泰山：Taishan Mountain或者Mount Tai.3、朝拜：worship；也可以直接用visit来保证行文4、帝王；emperor5、灵感；inspiration6、文物古迹；cultural relics【拓展词汇】inspiration英 [ˌɪnspɪˈreɪʃən] 美 [ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃən]n. 灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；鼓舞人心的人（或事物）；（突然想到的）好主意Daphne's performance will give a lot of inspiration to other women.达夫妮的表演将会给其他女性不少启发。
英语四级翻译真题及答案
英语四级翻译真题及答案英语四级翻译真题(一)：红色在中国文化中，红色通常象征着好运、长寿和幸福，在春节和其他喜庆场合，红色到处可见。
人们把现金作为礼物送给家人或亲密朋友时，通常放在红信封里。
红色在中国流行的另一个原因是人们把它与中国革命和共产党相联系。
然而，红色并不总是代表好运与快乐。
因为从前死者的名字常用红色书写，用红墨水写中国人名被看成是一种冒犯行为。
参考译文：The color of red in Chinese culture usually means good luck, longevity and happiness. Red can be found everywhere during Chinese Spring Festival and other joyous occasions. Cashes often in red envelopes are sent to family members or close friends as gifts. Its popularity can also be attributed the fact that people accociate it with Chinese revolution and Communist Party. However, it does not always equal to good luck and joy in that the name of the dead used to be written in red. Using red ink to write names of Chinese people were seen as an offense.英语四级翻译真题(二)：白色随着中国的改革开放，如今很多年轻人都喜欢举行西式婚礼。
新娘在婚礼上穿着白色婚纱，因为白色被认为是纯洁的象征。
然而，在中国传统文化中，白色经常是葬礼上使用的颜色。
英语四级翻译题目及答案
英语四级翻译题目及答案1.___________(我本该将此事告诉他)，but I was so focused on my experiment that I forgot.2.These people did nothing _______________(除了整日在街上闲逛),which causes a lot of concern.3.Now that you are planning to move to England,you must try to _________________(适应多变的气候).4.Tom is an experienced businessman ____________(从事国际贸易)for nearly twenty years.5._________________(既然你对唱歌那么有激情)，I will treat you to KTV this afternoon.答案解析:1.I should have told him about this//I ought to have informed him of this此处but引导的虚拟语气属暗含的虚拟语气，前一部分是虚拟语气，后一部分是陈述语气。
由于后部分是过去式的陈述句，故前半句的虚拟语气用完成时态，表示“过去未做之事”，用“should/ought to have+过去分词”结构。
“将…告诉…”的表达是tell sb. about sth.或inform sb.of sth.。
2.except/but hang around on/in the street all day long“除了”的表达是except或but,do nothing but/except后面用动词原形。
But用于nobody，nothing,no one,all等词后面表示“除…以外”。
“闲逛”译作hang around;“整日”的表达是all day long。
英语四级翻译真题(含答案).docx
四级翻译真题2006.0687.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble _________________ （找到去历史博物馆的路）.8& （为了挣钱供我上学）______________ , mother often takes on more work than is good for he匚89.The professor required that _________________ （我们交研究报告）by Wednesday.90.The more you explain, _______________ （我愈糊涂）.91.Though a skilled worker, ________ （他被公司角军雇了） last week because of the economic crisis.87.in finding the way to the History Museum8& in order to earn enough money to afford my education89.we hand in / submit the research reports90.the more confused I get91.he was fired by the company2006J287.Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _____ （适应不同文化中的牛活）88.Since my childhood I have found that ______________ （没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力）89. ____________________ The victim （本来会有机会活卜來）if he had been taken to hospital in time90.Some psychologists claim that people __________________ （出门在外时可能会感到孤独）91 .The nation's population continues to rise _________________ （以每年1200 万人的速度）87.adapt to lives in different cultures / adapt （oneself） to living in different cultures88.nothing is more attractive / appealing to me than reading89.would have a chance to survive90.might feel lonely when they are away from home / might feel lonely when away from home91.at the rate of 12 million people per year / at the speed of 12 million people every year2007.0687.The finding of this study failed to _______________________ （将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内）・88.The prevent and treatment of AIDS is _______________________ （我们可以合作的领域）.89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete _________________________ （决定退出比赛）.90.To make donations or for more information, please ______________ （按以下地址和我们联系）.91 • Please come here at ten tomorrow morning________________________ （如果你方便的话）•87.take people's sleep quality into account88.the field （where） we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate89.decided to quit the match90.contact us at the following address91.if it is convenient for you / at your convenience2007.1287.____________________ （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that __________________________ （我比以前更容易累了）.89.1 ______________________________________________ am going to purchase this course, _______________________________________________________ （无论我要作出什么样的牺牲）・90.1would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because （它更加方便和省时）.91 • Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _________________________________ （是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的），not how much they can earn.87.Thanks to / Because of a series of new inventions8& I have been more likely to get tired than before /1 get tired more easily than before89.no matter at what expense （cost） / no matter what I have to pay/ would have to sacrifice （pay）90.the former / shopping online is more convenient and efficient （time-saving）（can save more time）91.is measured in terms of how much they can borrow2008.0687.Our efforts will pay off if the results of the research ________ ・（能应用于新技术的开发）88.1carf t boot my computer now. Something ________ （一定出了毛病）with its operating system.89.Leaving one^s job, _____________ （无论是什么工作），is a difficult change, even for those wholook forward to retiring.90._______ （•与我成长的地方相比）,this town is more prosperous and exciting.91._______ （直到他完成使命）did he realize that he was seriously ill.87.can be applied to the research and development of new technology8& There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems89.no matter what kind it is / whatever it ispared with the place where I grew up91.Not until he had accomplished the task2008J287<Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems ______ （他们至今还没有答案）88.________ （大多数父母所关心的）is providing the best education possible for their children.89.You'd better take a sweater with you ________ （以防天气变冷）90-Throught the project, many people have received training ________ （决定自己仓业）91. ____________________________ The anti-virus agent was not （直到一名医生偶然发现了它）87that they haven't found answers_to88What most parents are concerned about89in case it turn（s） cold90and decided to start their own business91known until it was accidentally found by a doctor2009.0687.Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had __________ （很难跟上班里的同学）in math and English.88.If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary _____ （就不会被大雨淋湿了）.89.It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ______ （更有可能增加体重）•90._____ （很多人所没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.91 .The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is ____ （与缺乏锻炼密切相关）87.difficulty （in） catching up with his classmates88.wouldn't have been caught by the rain89.more likely to put on weight90.What many people don't realize9L closely relative to the lack of exercise2009.1287.You would not have failed if you _________________________ （按照我的指令去做）.88.Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _____________ （放弃对知识的追求）.89.Scientists agree that it will be a long time _____________ （我们找到治愈癌症的方法）.90.Production has to be increased considerably to _____ （与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步）.91.The more exercise you take, _______________________ （你越不大可能得感冒）.87.you had followed my instructions.88.gave up pursuing knowledge.89.we find the methods of curing cancers.90.keep pace with the constantly increasing demands of consumers.91.the fewer chances you will have of catching a cold.2010.0687.Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty __________________ （集中注意力在实验上）.88.The manager never laughed; neither__________________ （她也从来没有发过脾气）.89.We look forward to _________________ （被邀请出席开幕式）.90.It is suggested that the air conditioner _________________ （要安装在窗户旁）.91.The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite _____ （她父母的强烈反对）.87.（in） concentrating on the experiment/ focusing her attention on the experiment.88.did she become angry/did she lose her temper before.89.being invited to attend the opening ceremony.90.（should） be fixed/installed by the window91 • the strong opposition of her parents/ her parents' strong opposition.。
历年英语四级翻译答案与解析
历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。
5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。
答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。
“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。
答案：In order to support my education。
3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。
答案：we （should）hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。
4级考试题型翻译及答案
4级考试题型翻译及答案一、翻译题1. 请将以下中文句子翻译成英文。
（1）中国政府一直致力于推动教育公平。
答案：The Chinese government has always been committed to promoting educational equity.（2）随着科技的发展，人们的生活越来越便利。
答案：With the development of technology, people's lives are becoming more and more convenient.2. 请将以下英文句子翻译成中文。
（1）The rapid growth of the economy has led to a significant increase in the standard of living.答案：经济的快速增长导致了生活水平的显著提高。
（2）In order to protect the environment, we should take effective measures.答案：为了保护环境，我们应该采取有效的措施。
二、答案解析1. 对于中文翻译成英文的句子，考生需要注意时态和语态的转换，同时要确保翻译的准确性和流畅性。
（1）“一直致力于”在英文中通常翻译为“has always been committed to”，表示持续的动作。
（2）“随着科技的发展”在英文中使用“With the development of technology”来表达，而“越来越便利”则翻译为“becoming more and more convenient”。
2. 对于英文翻译成中文的句子，考生需要注意词汇的准确选择和句子结构的合理布局。
（1）“rapid growth”翻译为“快速增长”，“significant increase”翻译为“显著提高”，“standard of living”翻译为“生活水平”。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013 年 12 月：段落翻译：试卷一：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养（nutrition ）。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】 Most peoplelike Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only askillbut also an a rt. The well-prepared Chinesefood is both delicious and good-looking. Althoughcooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common f orgood cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition intoaccount. Since food is crucial to health, agood chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InformationTechnology)，正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案解析中国父母往往过于关注孩子的学习，以至于不要他们帮忙做家务，他们对孩子的首要要求就是努力学习，考得好，能上名牌大学.他们相信这是为孩子好，因为在中国这样竞争激烈的'社会里，只有成绩好才能保证前途光明.中国父母还认为，如果孩子能在社会上取得大的成就，父母就会受到尊敬.因此，他们愿意牺牲自己的时间、爱好和兴趣，为孩子提供更好的条件.参考解析：Chinese parents usually intend to pay too much attention to their children's study to such an extent thatthey evendon't require their children to help them do the chores.Their primary requirement for their childrenis to study hard, get good grades and go to famous universities, They believe this does good to their childrenbecause in the society of China which is full of intense competition, only perfect academic performance canensure a bright future.Chinese parents also believe if their children can make great achievements in thesociety, they will receive respectaccordingly.Therefore, they are willing to sacrifice their own time, hobbiesand interests to provide better conditions for their children.难点注释1.翻译第一句时，“过于关注……”还可以译为focus too much on…/be too focused on…等;“做家务”还可译为do housework.2.翻译第二句时，“努力学习”“考得好”和“能上名牌大学”作表语，可用动词不定式来表达.“他们对孩子的首要要求”是句子的主语，有两种译法：一是直接用名词短语表达，即their primary requirement for theirchildren;二是用名词性从句表达，即what they require their children first to do.part 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2云南省的丽江古镇是中国著名的旅游目的地之一。
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案
大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案大学英语四级翻译练习题及答案「篇一」1.By the end of this year ___________(这本书将出版)。
2.That advantages of bicycle outweigh its disadvantages and it will ________________(在现代社会发挥重要作用)。
3.After days of heavy rains,the sun ______________(终于从云层后面露出来了)。
4.He has got into the habit of __________________(在房间乱扔东西)。
5.An enclosed,smoke-filled room has levels of harmful gas________________(是平时的50倍)。
答案解析:1.the book will have been published // the book will have come out时态和被动语态:由by the end of this year“今年年底”判断要用将来完成时，而book与publish之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语态will have been published。
如果用come out 表达的话不必用被动式。
“出版”的表达常用publish或come out。
2.play an important/essential role in modern society“发挥作用”的表达为play a role in。
“重要的”表达可以用important 或essential；“现代社会”的'表达为modern society。
3.emerged from behind the clouds at last考查介词:为了准确表达方位，from后面可接另外一个介词宾语，behind the clouds整体表示一个位置；云层后面。
最近十年 英语四级翻译 真题汇编(共175题)及详解答案
最近十年英语四级翻译真题汇编（共175题）及详解答案第一部分最近十年翻译真题130题及答案1．I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2．___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学，也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6．Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We’d like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There’s a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦).11. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔…时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship’s generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn’t you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的)16．By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It’s time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon__________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don’t stand in the kitchen, you’re________________（挡路了）. 21．There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了).26．I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children_________________ __(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31．If this can’t be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________（肯定没打扫过）.33. Everybody knows he____________________________（受到了冤枉指控）.34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________（惟恐被别人认出来）.35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外).36. If you won’t agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If y ou don’t like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯).41．Frankly speaking, I’d rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don’t trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It’s worth_________________(牢记一生).46．Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn’t been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51．I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________（使自己适应）his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________（再听听你的故事）.54. This popular sports car___________________（正在生产出来）out at the rate of a thousand a week.55. _____________________________ （请你找张空白纸）and write your name at the top?56.The students _____________ （有权进入）the library only in the afternoon.57.（我们都很同情）_____________the husband who was bereaved of his beloved wife.58.（如果我有钱了）_____________, I would like to cruise in the Southern Pacific for six months in a private yacht.59. The soldiers_____________ （非常疲累由于没有休息一直向前走）in a blizzard.60.No one likes _____________ （被当作）a poltroon.61. I don't want to ____________ （冒险去尝试）this.62. He pronounced not clearly but don't ____________ （妨碍）understanding.63.Guangdong might ____________ （征税）extra housing owners.64.We are prepared to ____________ （采取武力）if negotiation failed.65.（除了大约半小时）____________ for lunch I am here all day.66.He doesn't seem to ____________ （意识到）the coldness of their attitude towards his appeal.67Majority ____________ （赞成）Golden Week holidays.68.Car drivers must ____________ （遵守）the rules of driving.69____________ （相比较）the two companies,we see two different points of views.70.Could you ____________ （照看）my child?71 The truck driver is __________________________________（对这起交通事故负全责）.72:In the court, the defendant ____________________________（声称自己是清白的）. 73:Unemployed, John ________________________________（几乎无法维持生计）. 74______________________________（中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先）use nuclear weapons.75:___________________________（要想他人尊重你）,you should learn to respect them first.76: _________________________（我刚刚到家）than the telephone rang.77:The old man regretted __________________________（一事无成）in his life. 78:____________________（他五十多岁）, but he looks younger than his age.79:Many big cities in the world ________________________（正面临淡水资源短缺）. 80:He said nothing, leaving me _____________________ （对他的计划毫不知情）. 81: He clenched his teeth to_______________ （确定事故中遭受的伤口的疼痛）. 82: I'd rather read books in the library ______________________（也不愿上课）. 83:Our aim is to ____________________________（全心全意为人民服务）.84:I'd like to _______________________（借此机会）to express my heartfelt thanks for your help.85:The court ruling _________________________（剥夺了他的政治权利）.86.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_______（这是我们应当牢记的一条原则）87________ （除了以身作则）, there ' s no better way to teach children.88. The more things a man is ashamed of, ________ （他就越受人尊敬）.89.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, ________ （而且在于预见将来的事情）.90.Not until people can completely trust you ________ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响）.91. If you can't think up a new idea, try finding _________. （一个方法更好的利用老的观点）92. _________（为战争做好准备）is one of the most effectual means of preserving peace.93.________ （如果全面考虑）, work is less boring than amusing oneself.94.They thought it a pity ________（没有邀请她）.95.Your character will have been completed _________（当生命走到尽头时）.96.The boss would be angry________ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。
大学四级翻译试题及答案
大学四级翻译试题及答案一、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人开始使用社交媒体进行交流。
答案：With the widespread of the Internet, an increasing number of people have started to use social media for communication.二、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
1. The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives.答案：科技的快速发展已经给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。
三、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从中文翻译成英文。
随着经济的快速发展，城市化进程不断加速，城市人口数量持续增加。
这不仅对城市的基础设施建设提出了更高的要求，也对城市管理提出了新的挑战。
答案：With the rapid development of the economy, the urbanization process is continuously accelerating, and the urban population continues to grow. This not only puts forward higher requirements for urban infrastructure construction but also presents new challenges for urban management.四、翻译题（共1题，每题15分，共15分）请将下列段落从英文翻译成中文。
In recent years, there has been a growing interest in environmental protection. Many people have started to realize the importance of preserving the environment for future generations.答案：近年来，人们对环保的兴趣日益增加。
历年英语四级翻译答案与解析
历年英语四级翻译题及答案06年6月1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble（找到去历史博物馆的路）.2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.3 The professor required that (我们交研究报告)by Wednesday.4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。
5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。
答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。
“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。
答案：In order to support my education。
3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered等，“交”用“hand in”表达。
答案：we （should）hand inour research report.4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。
四级英语翻译题目及答案
四级英语翻译题目及答案第一篇：四级英语翻译题目及答案一.习俗春节春节是中国最重要，也是最热闹的古老节日之一。
春节象征着团结、兴旺以及对未来寄予新的希望。
据记载，中国人过春节已有四千多年的历史。
中国是个多民族的国家，各民族（nationality）过春节的形式各有不同，但是无论在中国的那个地方，人们都会在春节期间全家团圆，吃年糕(New Year cake)、饺子以及各种丰盛的饭菜。
人们张灯结彩，燃放鞭炮，并互相祝福。
----Spring festival is the most important in China, as well as it is the most lively ancient festival.Spring festival is a symbol of unity, prosperity and the new hope for the future.According to the record, there have been more than 4,000 years’ history that Chinese have celebrated the Spring festival.China is a multi-ethnic country, different nationality have different ways to celebrate Spring festival, however, no matter which place in China, people always make the family reunion during the Spring festival, they eat New Year cake, dumplings and rich food.People always decorate the house and set off firecrackers, and bless each other.二、艺术京剧脸谱京剧脸谱（Peking Opera facial makeup）是具有民族特色的一种特殊的化妆方法。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
2013年12月：段落翻译：试卷一：中餐【真题原文】很多人喜爱中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
细心打算的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差异很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和养分（nutrition）。
由于食物对安康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间获得平衡，所以中餐既味美又安康。
【翻译答案】Most people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is considered as not only a skill but also an art. The well-prepared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. Although cooking methods and food ingredient vary wildly in different places of China, it is common for good cuisine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. Since food is crucial to health, a good chef is insistently trying to seek balance between cereal, meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as well as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(Information Technology)，正在飞速开展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一局部人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应当学习传统的课程。
四级翻译的习题及答案
四级翻译的习题及答案了解是信任的基础。
今天，我愿从中华文明历史流变和现实发展的角度，谈谈当代中国的发展战略和前进方向，希望有助于美国人民更全面、更深入地了解中国。
答案:Understanding leads to trust.Today,I would like to speak to you about China's development strategy and its future against the backdrop of the evolution of the Chinese civilization and China's current development endeavor.I hope this will help you gain a better understanding of China.英语四级翻译（11.19）1948年春，我们从大学毕业，大家纷纷四处求职。
很多人奔赴银行，邮局申请工作。
那时银行与邮局的职位是金饭碗，工作既稳定，收入又颇丰。
答案:In the spring of 1948,we graduated from universities and started our job-hunting all around.Many people went to banks and post offices to apply for the jobs.At that time,the positions in banks and post offices were well-paid jobs,which were stable and with a high salary.英语四级翻译（11.18）许多投资者都犯把大部分资金集中于一小项投资的错误，如股票或房地产。
一旦房地产市场或股市下滑，他们所受的冲击将不小。
谨慎的做法是拥有一笔相当于六个月薪金的储蓄，股市和房地产市场突然下滑或是急需现金时，可作为后盾。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案2021年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时刻没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车廉价一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2020年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to ___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓舞我不要悲观)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来概念幸福).2020年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation , __________________________(也没有说明什么缘故).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she ________________(能被分派做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2020年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty ____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席揭幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite ______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2020年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(依照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(舍弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(咱们找到治愈癌症的方式).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增加的需求维持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得伤风).2020年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had ____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同窗)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就可不能被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没成心识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼紧密相关)2020年12月翻译真题researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今尚未答案). (大多数父母所关切的) is providing the best education possible for their children.’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发觉了它).2020年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（必然出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地址相较)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill. 2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (不管我要做出什么样的捐躯）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _________________(它加倍方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(咱们能够合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出竞赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和咱们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(若是你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’t been watered for a long time解析：此题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案真题原文】信息技术在现代社会中扮演着越来越重要的角色。
我们的生活方式，让我们更高效地工作和研究。
信息技术的发展也带来了许多新的职业机会，例如软件开发人员、网络管理员和数字营销专家。
此外，互联网的普及也使得信息交流变得更加便捷和快速。
然而，信息技术也带来了一些负面影响，例如网络犯罪、个人隐私泄露和信息过载。
因此，我们需要认真对待信息技术的使用，充分利用其优点，同时避免其缺点。
【翻译答案】XXX。
It has changed our way of life and enabledus to work and learn XXX。
such as are developers。
ork administrators。
and digital XXX。
the popularity of the。
has made n exchange XXX。
XXX negative impacts。
such as cybercrime。
personal privacy breaches。
and XXX。
we need to take the use of n XXX。
fully utilize its advantages。
and avoid its disadvantages.你要茶还是咖啡？"这是餐厅服务员常问的问题。
许多西方人喜欢喝咖啡，而中国人则更喜欢喝茶。
据传，中国的一位帝王在五千年前发现了茶，并开始用它来治病。
茶文化是中国传统文化中非常重要的一部分，在明清时期达到了巅峰。
The XXX craftsmen。
and after centuries of continuous improvement。
it has XXX。
it was used to record events。
but nowadays it XXX。
the knot symbolizes love。
marriage。
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案
历年英语四级翻译真题及答案Company Document number：WUUT-WUUY-WBBGB-BWYTT-1982GT历年英语四级翻译真题及答案将半个句子的翻译题改成整个句子的翻译题，每一个题后用括号标出参考答案。
每一套题前标上考试的年月，对每一套卷的句子翻译题重新按顺序编号。
2012年6月翻译真题87. Those flowers looked as if they _____________________________(好长时间没有浇水了).88. Fred bought a car last week. It is __________________________(比我的车便宜一千英镑).89. This TV program is quite boring. We might ______________________(不妨听听音乐).90. He left his office in a hurry, with___________________________(灯亮着，门开着).91. The famous novel is said to _____________________(已经被翻译成多种语言).2011年12月翻译真题87. Charity groups organized various activities to___________________________________(为地震幸存者筹款).88. Linda __________________________________(不可能收到我的电子邮件)；otherwise, she would have replied.89. It’s my mother _____________________________(一直在鼓励我不要灰心)when I have difficulties in my studies.90. The publishing house has to ___________________________(考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).91. It is absolutely wrong to __________________________________(仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).2011年6月翻译真题87. The university authorities did not approve the regulation ,__________________________(也没有解释为什么).88. Jane is tired of dealing with consumer complaints and wishes that she________________(能被分配做另一项工作).89. John rescued the drowning child ______________________________(冒着自己的生命危险).90. George called his boss from the airport but it _____________________(接电话的却是他的助手).91. Although he was interested in philosophy, _______________________________(他的父亲说服他)majoring in law.2010年12月翻译真题87.___Inordertoensurehimtoattendthemeeting___(为了确保他参加会议),Icalledhimupinadvance.88.Themagnificentsaidtobefounded_____(据说建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.89.Therewouldbenolifeonearththespecialenvironmentonearth_______(没有地球独特的环境).90.__whatthetouristswereimpressedby_(给游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.91.Theyrequestedthat__thebooksthatIborrowedbereturnedtothelibrary__(我借的书还回图书馆)2010年6月翻译真题87. Because of the noise outside, Nancy had great difficulty____________________________(集中注意力在实验上).88. The manager never laughed; neither _____________________________________ (她也从来没有发过脾气).89. We look forward to ______________________________________ (被邀请出席开幕式).90. It is suggested that the air conditioner _______________________________ (要安装在窗户旁).91. The 16-year-old girl decided to travel abroad on her own despite______________________(她父母的强烈反对).2009年12月翻译真题87. You would not have failed if you _______________________________(按照我的指令去做).88. Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never _________________(放弃对知识的追求).89. Scientists agree that it will be a long time _________________________________(我们找到治愈癌症的方法).90. Production has to be increased considerably to _______________________(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步).91. The more exercise you take,_________________________________(你越不大可能得感冒).2009年6月翻译真题87. Soon after he transferred to the new school , Ali found that he had____________________________________ (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.88. If she had returned an hour earlier , Mary______________________________________ (就不会被大雨淋湿了).89. It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are ________________________ _____________________(更有可能增加体重).90. ________________ (很多人所没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports. and football in particular.study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is _____________________ (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)2008年12月翻译真题researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems __________________(他们至今还没有答案).(大多数父母所关心的) is providing the best education possible for their children.’d better take a sweater with you ________________________________(以防天气变冷).the project, many people have received training and _____________(决定自己创业).anti-virus agent was not known ___________________ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它). 2008年6月翻译真题87. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ____________________________(能应用于新技术的开发).88. I can’t boot my computer now. Something ____________________（一定出了毛病）with its operation system.89. Leaving one’s job, _______________________________(不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.90. ___________________________(与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.91. __________________________________(直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.2007年12 月翻译真题87. _____________________________(多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.88. In my sixties, one change I notice is that ______________________(我比以前更容易累了).89. I am going to pursue this course, _____________________________________ (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲）.90. I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because_________________(它更加方便和省时).91. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _____________________(是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的), not how much they can earn.2007年6月翻译真题87. The finding of this study failed to________________________________________(将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内).88. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is_____________________________________(我们可以合作的领域).89. Because of the leg injury, the athlete_____________________________(决定退出比赛).90. To make donations or for more information, please______________________________)按以下地址和我们联系).91. Please come here at ten tomorrow morning_________________________(如果你方便的话).2012年6月翻译真题答案87．hadn’t been watered for a long time解析：本题考查的是as if所引导和过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
2016-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总
If you travel to Beijing, there are two things that you must do; one is to climb the Great Wall, and the other is to eat Peking Duck. The renowned Peking Duck was once confined to the imperial palace, whereas now it is served at hundreds of restaurants in Beijing.
2016-2020大学英语四级翻译真题及解析汇总
2020年9月英语四级翻译真题
第一套翻译
原文：
茶拥有5000年的历史。传说，神农氏(Shen Nong)喝开水时，几片野树叶子落进壶里，开水顿时散发出宜人的香味。他喝了几口，觉得很提神。茶就这样发现了。自此，茶在中国开始流行。茶园遍布全国，茶商变得富有，昂贵、雅致的茶具成了地位的象征。今天，茶不仅是一种健康的饮品，而且是中国文化的一个组成部分。越来越多的国际游客一边品茶，一边了解中国文化
The origin of the Peking Duck dates back to the Ming Dynasty, about 600 years ago. Cooks selected from all over China travelled to the capital to cook for the Emperor. Cooking in the imperial palace was taken as an utmost honor as only the outstanding chefs could get the position. In fact, it was these palace chefs who had the skills for cooking Peking Duck crafted to perfection.
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2013 年12 月：段落翻译：试卷二：中餐【真题原文】许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看，烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nUtntion)。
由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以屮餐既味美又健康。
【翻译答案】MOSt PeOPIe Iike Chinese food. InChina, COOking is ConSidered as not only a Skill but also an art. The WelI-PrePared Chinese food is both delicious and good-looking. AlthOUgh COOking methods and food ingredient Vary WiIdly in different PIaCeS Of China, it is COmmOn for good CUiSine to take color, flavor, taste and nutrition into account. SinCe food is CrUCial to health, a good Chef is inSiStentIy trying to Seek balance between Cereal) meat and vegetable, and accordingly Chinese food is delicious as WeIl as healthy.试卷二：信息技术【真题原文】信息技术(InfOrmatiOn Technology),正在飞速发展，中国公民也越来越重视信息技术，有些学校甚至将信息技术作为必修课程，对这一现象大家持不同观点。
一部分人认为这是没有必要的，学生就应该学习传统的课程。
另一部分人认为这是应该的，中国就应该与时俱进。
不管怎样，信息技术引起广大人民的重视是一件好【番羽译答案】AS China CitiZens attaching great importance to the rapidly development Of Infor^mation TeChnoIOgy J SOmeCOIIege even Set it as a COmPUlSOry course. RegarCling to this PhenOmenon, PeOPle holding Clifferent views. SOme PeOPIe think it is not necessary, for StUdentS ShOUId Iearrl the traditiOnal curriculum. AnOther Part Of PeOPle think it is a need, because China ShOUld keep PaCe With the times. Anyway, it is a good thing that InfOrmatiOn TeChnoIOgy aroused PUbliC COnCer n.试卷三：茶文化【真题原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清( the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料( beverage)之二，茶是中国的瑰宝。
也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。
【番羽译答案】"Would you Iike tea Or coffee?" Thaf S a question PeOPle Often asked When having meal. MOSt WeSternerSWill ChOOSe coffee, While the Chinese WOUId Iike to ChOOSe tea. ACCOrding to Iegend, tea WaS CIiSCOVered by a ChineSe emperor fivethousand years ago, and then WaS USed to CUre disease. DUring the Ming and Qingdynasties, tea houses Were all OVer the country. Teadrinking SPreacl to JaPan in the 6th century, but it WaS not Until the 18th CentUry does it SPread to EUrOPe and AmeriCa. NOWadayS)tea is One Of the most POPUlar beverage in the WOrlcI, and it is not only the treasure Of China but also an important Part OfChinese traditiOnand culture.试卷四：中国结【真题原文】中国结最初是由手工艺人发明的，经过数百年不断的改进，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。
在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要是用于装饰的目的。
“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚，中国结常常作为礼物交换或作为饰品祈求好运和辟邪。
这种形式的手工艺代代相传，现在已经在屮国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。
【翻译答案】The ChineSe knot WaS Originally invented by the craftsmen. After himdreds Of years Of COntinuous improvement, it has become a kind Of elegant and COIOrfUl arts and crafts. In the ancient times, PeOPle USed it to record the events, but now it WaS USed mainly for decorative purposes. In Chinese, the knot means love, marriage and reunion, and is Often a jewelry USed for gift exchange Or Praying for good IUCk and Warding Off evil spirits. ThiS form Of han CIiCraftS PaSS down from gen eration to gen erati on, and the n it has become in CreaSingly POPUlar in China and around the world.英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国历史与文化京居IJ Peking OPera秦腔Qin OPera功夫I <ungfo太极Tai ChiI 口技VentnIOqUiSm木偶戏PUPPet ShOW皮影戏ShadOWPlay折子戏OPera highlights杂技acrobatics相声Witty dialogue COmedy刺绣embroidery苏绣SUZhOU embroidery泥人Clay figure书法CaIligraPhy中国画traditiOnal Chinese Painting水墨画Chinese brush Painting屮国结Chinese knot中国古代四大发明the four great inventions Of ancient China火药gun POWder印刷术Pnnting造纸术PaPer-making指南针the COmPaSS青铜器bronze Ware瓷器POrCelain; China唐三彩tri-color glazed POttery Of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝ClOiSOnne秋千SWing武术martial arts儒家思想COnfUCianiSm儒家文化COnfUCian CUltUre道教TaOiSm墨家MohiSm法家LegaliSm欢迎下载佛教BUddhiSm孔子Con fucius孟子Men CiUS老子LaO TZU庄子ChUang TZI墨子MO TZU孙子SUn TZU象形文字PiCtOgraPhiC CharaC 怕「s文房四宝(笔墨纸观) the FOUr TreaSUreS Of the StUdy (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink StOne) 《大学》The Great Leaming《屮庸》The DOCtrine Of the Mean《论语》The AnaIects Of COnfUCiUS《孟子》The MenCiUS《孙子兵法》The Art Of War《三国演义》Three KingdOmS《西游爷己》JOUrney to the WeSt《红楼梦》Dream Of the Red ManSiOnS《水浒传》HerOeS Of the MarSheS《山海经》The ClaSSiC Of MOUntainSand RiVerS《资治通鉴》HiStory as a MirrOr《春秋》The SPring and AUtUmn AnnalS 《史记》HiStOriCal ReCOrdS《诗经》The BOOk Of SongS《易经》The I Ching; The BOOk Of ChangeS 《礼记》The BOOk Of RiteS《三字经》Three-CharaCter SCnPtUreS八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrai n 七言律诗SeVen-CharaCter OCtaVe旗袍CheOngsam中山装Chin ese tunic SUit唐装Tang SUit风水Fengshui; geomantic Omen阳历SOlar Cale nda「阴历Lunar Cale nda「闰年IeaP year十二生肖ZOCliaC春节the SPring FeStiVal元宵节the Lantern FeStiVal清明节the TOmb-SWeePing Day端午节the DragOn・bOat FeStiVal中秋节the Miel-autumn Day重阳节the DOUble-ninth Day 七夕节the DOUble-SeVenth Day 春联SPnng COUPIetS庙会temple fair爆竹firecracker年画（traditiOnal) NeW Year PiCtUreS压岁钱NeW Year gift-m Oney4ιrf∣Λ-ClragOn dance舞龙'元宵SWeet StiCky rice dumplings花灯festival Iante「n灯谜Iantem riddle舞狮IiOn dance踩高跷StiIt WaIki ng赛龙舟ClragOn boat raceI~~wι≡o hutong山东菜Shandong CUiSine川菜SiChUan CUiSine粤菜CantOn CUiSine扬州菜YangZhOU CUiSine月饼moon Cake年糕rice Cake油条deep-fried dough StiCkS豆浆SOybean milk馒头Steameel buns花卷Steamed twisted rolls包子Steamed StUffeel buns北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck拉面hand-stretched noOdleS馄饨WontOn (dumplings in SOUP)豆腐tofu? bean CUrClI麻花fried dough twist烧饼Clay OVen rolls皮蛋100-year egg; CentUry egg蛋炒饭fried rice With egg糖葫芦tomatoes On StiCkS火锅I hot POt长城the Great Wall Of China烽火台beac On tower秦士台皇陵the MaUSOleUm Of EmPerOr QinShihUang 兵马俑TerraCOtta WamOrS and HOrSeS 大雁塔Big Wild GOOSe PagOda丝绸之路the Silk ROad敦煌莫高窟MOgaO GrOttOeS华清池HUaqing HOt SPrings五台山,,Wutai MOUntain九华山JiUhUa MoUntain蛾眉山MOUnt Emei泰山MOUnt Tai| 黄山MOUnt HUangshan; the YeIIOW MOUntain 故宫the ImPenal PaIaCe天坛the TemPle Of HeaVen 午门MenClian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the MOat回音壁居庸关EChO Wall JUyOngguan PaSS九龙壁the Nine DragOn Wall黄帝陵the MaUSOleUm Of EmPerOr HUangdi十三陵the Ming TOmbS苏州园林SUZhOU gardens西湖WeSt Lake九寨沟JiUZhaigOU Valley日月潭SUrl MOOn Lake布达拉宫POtala PalaCe鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; COUrtyard COmPleX孔庙Con fucius TemPle乐山大佛LeShan Giant BUddha十八罗汉the Eighteen DiSCiPIeS Of the BUddha喇嘛Lama多元文化论CUItUral PlUraIiSm文化适应acculturation社会保障SOCial SeCUnty班车ShUttle bus相定迁户 a relocated Unit Or household大龄青年SingIe youth above the normal matrimOnial age独生子女the Only ChiId in a family单亲Single Parent福利彩票Welfare IOtterieS家政月艮务household management SerViCe民工migrant IabOrerS名人Celebnty农村剩余劳动力SUrPlUS rural IabOr/laborers青春期PUberty全民健身运动nationwide fitness CamPaign全国人口普查nationwide CenSUS社会保险SOCial inSUranCe英语四级段落翻译常用词汇: 中国社会暂住证temporary residence Permit/card青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency性骚扰SeXUal harassment走私SmUggIingIfr性另歧视gender/SeXUal discrimination 欢迎下载年龄歧视age CIiSCriminati On工作歧视job CIiSCnmi nation—享乐主义hedonism文盲illiteracy贫富分化disparity between the rich and the POOr盗版Pirated/illegal COPieS一国两制OneCOUntry, TWO SyStemS三个代表the Three RePreSents TheOry两会（人大、政协）TWO COnferenCeS （NPC and CPPCC）南南合作SOUth-SOUth COOPeratiOn南北对话NOrth-SOUth DialOg人大常委会PeOPIe, S COngress Standing COmmittee法制观念aware ness Of IaW法制国家 a COUntry With an adequate Iegal SyStem改革开放reform and OPening-up公务员CiVil SerVantS官僚主义作风the bureaucratic Style Of WOrk和谐并存harmonious COeXiStence计划生育family PIanning计划生育基本国策the basic State POliCy Of family PIanning 4青才申文明建设the COnStrUCtiOn Of SPintUal CiViIiZatiOn 居委会neighborhood COmmittee科教兴国national rejuvenation through SCience and educatiOn 可持续发展SUStainable development廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency两岸关系CrOSS-StraitS relatiOnSI w≡≡CrOSS-StraitS n egotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national SPint普选制general electiOn SyStem求同存异Seek COmmOng「ound While ShelVing differences人大代表NPC member物质文明和精神文明material and SPintUal CiViliZatiOn小康社会 a WeIl-Off SOCiety小康水平 a WeIl-Off Standard一个中国原则the One-China PnnCiPle与时俱进keep PaCe With the times综合国力OVerall national Strength共同愿望COmmOn desire“走出去”（战略）going global不结盟non∙alignr∩ent单边主义UnilateraIiSm多边政策multila teralism多极世界multipolar WOrld人口老龄化aging Of POPUlatiOn 人口出生率birth「a怕社区月服务COmmUnity SerViCe道德法庭COUrt Of ethics盗用公款embezzleme nt成人夜校night SChOOl for adults在职进修班Orbjob training COUrSeS政治思想教育POIitiCal and ideological education毕业生分酉己graduate PlaCement; assignment Of graduate充电UPdate one' SknoWledge 初等教育elementary education大学城COllege town大学社区COlIege COmmUnity高等教育higher educatio n高等教育“ 2111 程” the “ 211 Project" for higher education 高等学府i nStitUtiOn Of higher education综合性大学COmPrehensive UniVerSity文科院校COlIegeS Of (IiberaI) arts理匸禾斗大学COllege / UniVerSity Of SCience and engineering师范学院teachers, college; normal COIlege高分低能high SCOreS and IOW abilities高考(Un iversity/COllege) entrance exami nation高校扩招the COllege expansion Plarl教育界educatiOn CirCle教育投入input in educatiOn九年义务教育n ine-year COmPUlSOry educati On考研take the entrance exams for POStgradUate SChOOlS课外活动extracurricular activities必修课required/COmPUlSOry COUrSe[—选修课elective/optiOnal COUrSe基础课basic COUrSeS专业课SPeCiaIiZed COUrSeS课程表SChOOl SChedUIe教学大纲teachi ng PrOgrami SyllabUS学习年卩艮PenOd Of SChOOling学历record OffOrmal SChOOling学分Credit启发式教学heuristic teaching人才交流talent excha nge人才战COmPetitiOn for talented PeOPle商务英语证书BUSineSS EngliSh CertifiCate (BEC)适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for ChiIdren Of SChOOl age升学率PrOPOrtiOn Of StUdents entering SChOOlS Of a higher grade; enrollment「ate英语四级段落翻译常用词汇：中国经济总需求aggregate dema nd总供给aggregate SUPPly企业文化企业形象COrPOrate/entrepreneurial CUItUre COrPOrate image (Cl); enterprise image跨国公司CrOSS-national COrPOratiOn创业精神enterprising spirit; PiOneering SPint 外资企业foreigrefunded enterprise猎头公司head-h Unte「假日经济holiday economy人力资本human CaPital航空和航天工业aerospace industry0机制造工业aircraft industry由了I - ∖∣∣z electronic industry汽车制造工业Car industry娱乐业entertai nment industry信息产业informatiOn industry知识密集型产业knowledge-in^nsive industry国有大中型企业Iarge and medium-sized State-OWned enterprises 轻工业Iight in dustry博彩业IOttery industry制造业manufacturing industry垄断行业mon OPoIy in dustries市场多元化market diversificatio n市场经济market economy市场监管market SUPerViSi On购买力PUrChaSing POWer熊市bear market牛市bull market城镇化Urba nizati On房地产real estate首付down-payme nthome OWner个人购房贷款individual housing IOarl经济全球化economic globalizati On经济特区SPeCial economic ZOneS (SEZ)经济增长economic growth泡沫经济bubble economy关税tarif纳税人tax Payer宏观经济macro economy货币投放量the SiZe Of money SUPPly流动性过剩excess IiqUiCIity经济过热OVerheated economy通货膨胀inflatio n抑制通货膨胀CUrb inflation注入流动性to inject IiqUidity贝占现率discount rate存款准备金率reserve requirement ratio (RRR) 公开市场业务OPen market OPeratiOn (OMO) 逆回购reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo 弓I 导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market boιτowing COStS to a IOWer IeVel 稳健的货币政策PrUdent monetary POliCy微调货币政策to fine-tune monetary POIiCy硬着陆hard IanCIing软着陆SOft Ianding二十国集团GrOUP Of TWenty (G20)财政部长FinanCe MiniSter全年预期经济增长目标the expected growth target for the WhOle year经济活力economic Vitality大规模经济朿IJ激计划 a massive economic StimUlUS PaCkage结构改革StrUCtUral reform硬资产hard assets软资产SOft assets有形资产tangible assets经济走廊economic COrridOr整顿市场秩序to rectify the market Order反垄断antitrust; anti-monopoly定价浮动PriCe Auctuati OnS谋求利益最大化to maximize PrOfit债务审计audit Of debt地方性政府债务IOCal government debt/Iiability公共财政体制改革an OVerhaUl Of the PUbliC finance SyStem债务管理debt management信用支持CreCIit SUPPOrt模拟题:剪纸(PaPerCUtting)⅛ψ国最为流行的传统民间艺术形式之一。