华东理工大学大学英语3期末复习整理

2011年7月期末考大学英语3复习卷I. Word Matching: Identify the Chinese equivalents of the following English words or phrases. (20%)1. import2. look forward to sth3. expose4. make it5. complicated6. be absorbed in7. illustrate 8. take advantage of9. desirable 10. in particular11. predict 12. liberal arts13. estimate 14. current affairs15. negotiation 16. ill consequences17. negative 18. criticism19. desperation 20. be to blame1. competence2. overwhelming majority3. probability4. maintain5. unique6. not necessarily7. conflict 8. business expansion9. expectation 10. crisis11. bargain 12. keep doing sth13. urgency 14. in general15. dominate 16. stand for17. diligently 18. exert influence on…19. enhance 20. break up with sbII．Structure (20%)1. The millionaire has paid around 20 million dollars ____ his space trip.A. toB. forC. withD. on2. By the end of next month, the new steel bridge ______.A. will have been completedB. will be completedC. had been completedD. has been completed3. – How about ___Christmas evening party? – I should say it was ___success!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; /D. the; /4．Who is ____ old man living in the cottage by the river?A. anB. aC./D. the5. She had made ____ progress in pronunciation that she could read English beautifully.A. such rapidB. so rapid aC. such a rapidD. so rapid6. You object _______, don’t you?A. that they comeB. that they cameC. to their comeD. to their coming7. There must be something wrong with refrigerator, ____ all the food in it has been spoiled.A. becauseB. asC. sinceD. for8. I wish everybody _______ the meeting tomorrow.A. will attendB. would attendC. had attendedD. is going to attend9. The old lady slipped and broke her leg, just as she _____ on the bus.A. is gettingB. is about to getC. was gettingD. will get10. Hardly _______ on stage _______ the audience started cheering.A. he had come / thanB. he had come / whenC. had he come / whenD. had he come / than11. The more he reads the poem, ____.A.the more he like itB. he likes it betterC. the better he likes itD. the more he enjoyed it12. ______ these are!A. What delicious cakesB. How delicious cakesC. How delicious a cakeD. What a delicious cake13. Yesterday morning a ___________ was found abandoned in the local hospital.A. two weeks old babyB. two week’s old babyC. two-week-old babyD. two-weeks-old baby14 —Take this medicine twice a day, Peter?—Do I have to take it? It _______ so terrible.A. is tastingB. is tastedC. tastesD. has tasted15. Since you are wrong, you had better ____ it.A. to admitB. admittedC. admitD. not to admit16. Do you know the man ______ under the apple tree?A. layB. lainC. lyingD. laying17. We all agreed that it ____ serious mistake not to take the doctor’s advice.A. will beB. has beenC. isD. would be18. Only by shouting at the top of his voice, ____make himself____.A. was he able to; hearB. he was able to; hearC. he was able to ; heardD. was he able to; heard19. No sooner had I switched on the computer _____ it crashed.A. thenB. whenC. thanD. if20. I have two boys but ___ of them likes sweets.A. bothB. eitherC. neitherD. none21. The villager built a ______ bridge in memory of the hero.A. white little stoneB. little while stoneC. stone little whiteD. white stone little22. Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ___ it closely.A. followedB. to followC. followingD. being followed23. My boss wanted to know what second language ____ in the university.A. had I learnedB. did I learnC. I learnD. I was learning24. The article gives us some idea of _____ smoking is harmful to our health.A. thatB. whetherC. whatD. why25. Until you _____ your weight-loss goals, keep away from the dried foods such as bread, andcrackers.A. will achieveB. will be achievingC. have achievedD. are going to achieve26. We ______ the test when the bell rang.A. hardly finishedB. have finishedC. had hardly finishedD. almost not finished27. It is the best film _______ I have seen.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which28. The hunter made a mark on the tree _____ he found the treasure.A. whyB. whereC. howD. which29. We ______ all citizens should obey the traffic rules.A. think it important thatB. think that importantC. think it importantD. think important that30. Eight acres were reserved for the building ___ would not be constructed for many years.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. it31. We didn’t want to go on with the project, because we ____ interest in it.A. have lostB. had lostC. would loseD. lose32. Test drive is essential ___ it comes to buying a car.A. asB. whenC. whereD. if33. He will end up developing lung cancer sooner or later, if he _____ smoking.A. doesn’t stopB. won’t stopC. shall not stopD. is not going to34. My wife _____ carrots in the kitchen yesterday evening when the lights suddenly went off.A. am cuttingB. was cuttingC. cutsD. has cut35. ______ great love, there are always miracles.A. Where there isB. When is thereC. If there is to beD. Now that there is36. They_____ empty the apartment because a couple would move in after a week.A. mustB. couldC. had toD. might37. We will postpone the party until next month, ___ we won’t be so busy.A. whileB. asC. whenD. in which38. Be careful! This is the third time in a month you _______ your pencil.A. are losingB. had lostC. lostD. have lost39. Though the swimmer felt tired and hungry, he _____ make it to the shore.A. canB. was bale toC. willD. has managed to40. ___is the role of fashion stars to wear daring new styles.A. ThatB. ThisC. ItD. What41. My brother ______ around the world since he retired five years ago.A. has traveledB. had traveledC. travelsD. traveled42.I am ___glad to have you at the party.A. sure tooB. much tooC. very tooD. only too43. You look terrific in this red dress. Where _____it?A. do you buyB. have you boughtC. did you boughtD. did you buy44. It’s not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses them ___him a scientist.A. that makeB. that makesC. to makeD. makingIII. Reading (20%)Passage 3Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart.Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年纪念）of the signing ofa friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars and love-hate partnership.But their relationship has been ups and downs over the past century. Just last year, there were fierce disagreements over the Iraq war-which British Prime Minister Tony Blair supported despite French President Jacques Chirac speaking out against it. This discomfort is expressed in Blair and Chirac’s body language at international meetings. While the French leader often greets German Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder with a hug（拥抱）, Blair just receives a handshake. However, some political experts say the war in Iraq could in fact have helped ties.The history of divisions may well be because of the very different ways in which the two sides see the world. But this doesn’t stop 12 million Britons taking holidays in France each year. However, only 3 million French come in the opposite direction. Surveys（调查）show that most French people feel closer to the Germans than they do to the British. And the research carried out in Britain has found that only a third of the population believes the French can be trusted. Perhaps this bad feeling comes because the British dislike France’s close relationship with Germany, or because the French are not happy with Britain’s close links with the US.Whatever the answer is, as both sides celebrate 100 years of “doubtful friendship”, they are at least able to make jokes about each other. Here’s one: What’s the best thing about Britain’s relationship with France? The English Channel. (320 words)51. For centuries, the relationship between Britain and France is ____________.A. friendlyB. impoliteC. brotherlyD. a mixture of love and hate52. The war in Iraq does ____________ to the relationship between France and Britain.A. goodB. harmC. neither good nor harmD. both good and harm53. The British are not so friendly to ____________ and the French are not so friendly to____________.A. Germany; AmericaB. America; GermanyC. Germany; GermanyD. America; America54. ____________ are more interested in having holidays in ____________.A. American peopl e…BritainB. British people …GermanyC. French people …BritainD. British people …France55. What does the last sentence mean?A. As long as the English Channel exists, no further disagreement will form between Franceand Britain.B. The English Channel can prevent anything unfriendly happening in both France andBritain.C. France and Britain are near neighbors, and this will help balance the relationship betweenthem.D. The English Channel is the largest enemy between France and Britain.Passage 2Passage 1Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag, and to ensure proper respect for the flag. Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its use. All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag. This may varysomewhat from the general rules. The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand. Do not raise the flag while it is folded. Unfolded the flag first, and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagpole. Lower it slowly and with dignity. Place no objects on or over the flag. Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform. Do not print it upon cushions, handkerchief, paper napkins or boxes. A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag, or badgers of the US. When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument, it shouldn’t serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled. If it is displayed on such occasions, do not allow the flag to the ground, but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony. Take every precaution to prevent the flag from soiled. It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor, nor to brush against objects.41. How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag？A. By making laws.B. By enforcing discipline.C. By educating the public.D. By holding ceremonies.42. What is the regulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag?A. It should be raised by soldiers.B. It should be raised quickly by hand.C. It should be raised only by Americans.D. It should be raised by mechanical means.43. How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremony?A. It should be attached to the status.B. It should be hung from the top of the monument.C. It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D. It should be carried high up in the air.44. What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag?A. There has been a lot of controversy over the use of flag.B. The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C. There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D. Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.45. What is Americans’ attitude towards their National Flag?A. Arbitrary .B. Respect.C. Happy.D. Brave.IV. ClozeV. Use of LanguageVI. Writing (20%)1.Interest is the best teacher2. Buy a car or not3. An unforgettable experience4. Living in a big city5. Health and wealth。