2021年整式的乘除专项训练
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整式的乘除专项训练
欧阳光明(2021.03.07)
一、同底数幂的乘法:公式:n m n m a a a +=
1.下面的计算对不对?
(1)523632=⨯; (2)633a a a =+;
(3)n n n y y y 22=⨯; (4)22m m m =⋅;
(5)422)()(a a a =-⋅-; (6)1243a a a =⋅;
2.填空
=⋅53x x ; =⋅⋅32a a a ; =⋅2x x n ;⋅2x =6x ;
34a a a ⋅⋅ = =--⋅43)()(a a ;=--⋅24)()(m m ; =--⋅32)()(q q n ;
;___________11=⋅-+n n x x =⋅⋅+⋅4353x x x x x _____;
_________21=⋅-⋅+y y y y n n ;=-⋅-32)()(a a ;=-⋅23b b ;=-⋅3)(a a ;=⋅-32)(x x ;()()()352a a a -⋅-⋅-- = _;()=-⋅-⋅-62)()(a a a ;=-⋅-)()(32a a p ____________;=⨯⨯32333; =⨯461010;=⋅100010m ; ()()()53222--- =; =-⨯-62)3
1()31(;=--⋅67)5()5(;=-⋅2433;=-⨯-)2(86________;
;__________10210365=⨯⨯⨯=⨯10000105; =-⋅-43)()(a b a b ;=---+-333)()()(n n y x y x y x _____________;
=--43)()(x y y x ____________;=---)()(5y x x y ____________;=++32)()(x y y x
3.拓展提升
(1)若6322=⋅m ,则m 等于___________.
(2)已知
2111145(01),(0,)m n n m n x x x x x y y y y -+--=≠≠=≠≠且且且y 1, 求2mn 的值.(3)已知.,3222的值求n m n m +=⋅(4)已知912224=⨯⨯+a a ,且28a b +=,求b
a 的值.
(5)当23,x a x b ==,则7x 等于_________________. (6)若a m =10,b n =10,那么=+n m 10______.
(7)已知.,12,3的值求y y x x a a a ==+
(8)已知y x y x +==求,24,84的值.
(9)计算.)2()2(101100-+-
二、幂的乘方:公式:
mn n m a a =)(
1.填空
=24)(a __________; =10)(m a _________;__________)(124=-m x ; =⋅532)(a a ______;77)(m = ___________; 3)(m b - = ___________; 535)(m m = ___________; 3223)()(y y = ___________; =-22254223)()()()(x x x x _________;=-77)(x __________;
=-23)(x __________;=-32)(a __________;
=-⋅3224)()(a a __________;
3
23)()(a a -⋅-=________________;=⋅--3422)()(x x _______________;____________________)()(1231=⋅-++m m a a ;=63)10(__________; 42)2(-=___________;32)3(-=___________;22)2(-=___________ 22)2(-=___________ ; =-⋅-⋅+-522256)()()(8)2(y x x y x _________;
=+m y x ])[(2_________;=-⋅-523)(])[(y x y x ____________;
2.拓展提升
(1)若3=n x , 则n x 3=________;若,23=m x 则=m x 9___________;
(2)如果1-=n x ,则=33)(n x ________;若32=n x ,则
=43)(n x _________;
(3)已知,2,332==m n y x 求代数式m n y x 962-的值.
(4)计算).42)(24(n n ⋅⋅
(5)若2139273m m ⨯⨯=,则m 的值为___________;若,3)9(122=n 则n 的值为_____;
若1228-=x x ,则x 的值为____________;若,512525521=⨯⨯x x 则x 的值为_______;
(6)若2,7x y a a ==,则2x y a +=________;
(7)已知a m =5,a n =3,求n m a 32+的值.
(8)若0352=-+y x ,求y x 324⨯的值.
(9)比较2100与375的大小.
(10)试比较3333444455555,4,3三个数的大小.
三、积的乘方:公式:
m m m b a ab =)(
1.填空:
=2)2(x ___________;3)(ab =_________;2)3(a =__________;22)(ab =__________;
2
4)2(a =_________;3)2(x -=__________;32)2(b a -=_______; ______)3(242=-y x ;=-332)21(b a ___________;=-332)3
2(y x ________; =-223)2(z y x ___________;21223()(2)m n a a a +-=_______;
=n ab )(____________;=33)(n n b a __________; 32)(b a n =
___________;