高考英语作文话题：自然

高中英语作文话题：自然

一、话题词汇

nature 自然

existence 存在，实有

creature 生物

animal 动物

human 人类

scene 景色

land 陆地

ocean 海洋

mountain 山脉

variety 不同种类，多种式样

grow 生长

damage 损害

endanger 危害，使遭危险

occur 发生，出现

discover 发现

breathe 呼吸

hunt 打猎

struggle 抗争，奋斗

remove 移走，脱掉

erupt (火山)爆发，突然发生natural 天然的

mountainous 多山的

offshore 近海的，离岸的

thick 厚的，浓密的

ripe 成熟的

wild 野生的，未开发的abundant 丰富的

dangerous 危险的

amazing 令人惊奇的

homeless 无家可归的

二、话题词组/短语

human being人类

in ruins严重受损，破坏不堪

in peace和平地，安详地

dig out挖掘出，发现

dig into探寻，探究

be\become aware of明白，意识到escape from从…逃出

come out出来，长出

hunt\search\look for寻找

go against nature违背自然规律

live in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处

devote oneself to protecting wildlife致力于保护野生动植物

(be)in effective measures to protect rare animals采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

keep\break ecological balance;

keep\break the balance of nature保持、破坏生态平衡

cut off the power/ electricity 电力中断

wash away buildings, roads and bridges冲走房屋、道路、桥梁

cause great damage /economic losses造成巨大损失/经济损失

stricken district/ area受灾地区

raise the awareness of environmental protection提高环保意识environment-friendly products环保产品

take effective measures to do采取有效措施做某事

plant trees; cut down trees 植树/砍伐树木

go against nature 违背自然规律

protect the endangered animals from being killed保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害

(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out处于危险之中punish the hunters severely 严惩捕猎者

keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature 保持/破坏生态平衡

create a pleasant ecological environment 创造良好的生态环境

live in harmony with animals 和动物和谐相处

devote oneself to protecting wildlife 致力于保护野生动物

arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识

take effective measures to protect rare animals 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物

be washed away bridges 被冲走

burn to the ground 全部焚毁

leave the whole city in ruins 让整个城市成为废墟

the trapped people 被困人员

be trapped in the ruins 困在废墟中

(be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 面对各种困难

overcome difficulties 克服困难

stricken district/area 受灾地区

the earthquake victims 地震灾民

rescue victims/sufferer 拯救受害人

call on people to make donations 呼吁人们捐赠

hold out/give a helping hand to sb 对……伸出援助之手

recover from the disaster 从灾难中恢复过来

三、话题佳句/句式

Everyone should take the responsibility to protect the environment./ It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. 保护环境，人人有责。

In spite of all this, the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。

The city government took effective measures to protect rare animals.政府采取有效措施保护珍稀动物。

Nowadays, natural disasters have been more widespread and more frequent, becoming very rapidly an increasing threat to development. 如今，自然灾害更加普遍和频繁，迅速成为了发展越来越大的危胁。

Typhoon Morakot brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with scores of people injured or missing. “莫拉克”台风袭击台湾南部，造成50年来最严重的水灾，460人死亡，几十人受伤或失踪。

The aim is to arouse public awareness of the seriousness of water shortage.目的是唤醒公众对水缺乏的严重性的意识。