专业英语词汇の粉末冶金英语
机械工程专业英语Unit 5
Materials 材料
The majority of the structural components produced by fixed die pressing are iron based. The powders are elemental, pre-alloyed, or partially alloyed.
to produce high density compacts. Pre-alloying is also used when the production of a homogeneous（均匀的）material.
➢ Partially-alloyed powders：
a compromise（折衷）approach. Elemental powders, e.g. Iron with 2wt% Copper, are mixed to produce an homogeneous blend（混和） which is then partially sintered to attach the copper particles to the iron particles without producing a fully diffused powder but retaining the powder form.
Powder metallurgy 粉末冶金
❖ It uses sintering（烧结）process for making various parts out of metal powder.
❖ The metal powder is compacted by placing in a closed metal cavity (the die) under pressure.
粉末冶金词汇中英对照
Injection machine啤机Shot size（weight）实际射胶量injectionvolume 理论射胶量min mold height 最小容模厚度Max mold height 最大容模厚度Tie-bar clearance 拉杆间距Die plate size 模板尺寸Ejector stroke 顶出行程barrel 炮筒，机筒clamp force 锁模力non-return valve 止回阀shear 剪切opening 开模行程Injection pressure 射胶压力back pressure 背压nozzle size 射咀尺寸Cycle time 循环周期down time 停机时间hopper 料筒Mold release 脱模剂lubrication 润滑work horse 主力，主要设备Reserve pressure/packing pressure保压mold trial试模shot （一）啤Decompress 减压oven 烤炉，烘灶shrinkage rate 收缩率Residence time 滞留时间injection speed 注射速度booster time 增压时间Compression ratio 压缩比mold close time 合模时间Resin 胶料Plastification 塑化，增塑viscosity 粘性，粘度contamination 污染，杂物Thermoplastic 热塑性塑料thermosetting plastics 热固性塑料Booster time 增压时间feed 喂料，填充purge 净化Flame retardant 阻燃degradation 降解，软化regrind 再粉碎Water absorption 吸水reinforce 增强，加固specific gravity 比重Elongation 延伸率density 密度melting point 熔点Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯（PS）Styrene 苯乙烯Acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Polypropylene 聚丙烯（PP）Polyethylene 聚乙烯glass fiber 玻纤Condensation 凝固，浓缩crystalline resin 结晶形塑料Moldmaterials 模具General-purpose steel 多用途钢tool steel 模具钢Free-cutting steel 高速切削钢case hardening steel 表面硬化钢Pre-hardened steel 预硬钢ball and roller bearing steel 滚珠轴承钢Nonferrous steel 非铁合金high speed steel 高速钢cast iron 铸铁Steel specification 钢材规格steel certification 钢材合格证明书Stainless steel 不锈钢nickel 镍chrome 铬aluminum 铝Copper 铜brass 黄铜bronze 青铜titanium 钛Processing 钢材的加工方法Harding / quench 淬火nitride 氮化temper 回火anneal 退火Roll 轧制abrasive 研磨，磨损的finish 精加工，抛光（polish）Case-hardening表面硬化milling machine 铣（锣）床Lathe车床drill 钻床wire cut 线割NC(numerical control ) 数控材料EDM (Electrical discharge machine) 电火花加工Cut steel 开料Precision ground 精密研磨heat treatment 热处理tap 丝锥，攻牙Texture 蚀纹weld 焊接forge 锻压deformation 变形Spraying 喷涂die-cast 压铸Properties 性能Resistance 电阻，抵抗能力abrasion / wear磨损erode / corrode 腐蚀Toughness 韧性yield strength 屈服强度tensile strength 拉伸强度Fatigue strength 疲劳强度break 断裂stress 应力hardness 硬度Humidity / moisture 潮湿，湿气roughness 粗糙度parameter 参数Thermal conductivity 导热系数manufacture 制造，加工drawback 缺点Ductility 延展性grain 晶粒property 性能，财产brittleness 脆性GD&T （Geometric Dimensionsand Tolerance ）形位尺寸公差Flexural strength 挠曲强度impact 冲击conductivity 传导性，导电性Optical 光学的transparent 透明的insulation 绝缘Mechanical 机械的processability 可加工性能timeyield 蠕变Physical 物理的flow rate 流动速率compressive strength 压缩强度Adhesive 粘附的，胶合durability 耐用性Molddesign 模具设计Tooling specification 模具规格mould flow 流动模拟sprue nozzle 唧咀孔Clearance 避空，间隙undercut 倒扣flush 插入，埋入legend 图例Groove 凹槽latch 插销class 类型，种类plan 平面图Orifice 孔，口column 柱位boss 凸台standard 标准，规格Rib 骨位tapered interlock 锥形管位块Bubbler 炮隆Bolt 螺钉，销顶identification mark 铭牌P/L strip 锁模片Overflow well / cold-slug well 冷料井Vent 排气pocket 槽Gate location 入水点full line 实线broken line 虚线Retainer 固定，支撑operator 操作者（啤工）receptacle 插座Lifting hole 吊令孔insulation plate 隔热板cavity number 型腔号Bolster 支撑，垫子vent channel 排气槽leak / filter 渗漏Leak test 试运水stamp / engrave 雕刻，印记（打字唛）Clamp slot 码模槽support button / pin 垃圾钉cut steel 开料Lodge 安装，放置inlay 镶嵌，插入cam / lifter 斜顶Stripper推方lifting bar 吊模方sprue 唧咀tolerance 公差Counter bore 沉孔slant 倾斜，斜面conical 圆锥的，圆锥形的Bolt 螺栓manifold 热流道板prototype tooling 原型试验Gusset 角撑reverse mold 倒装模constrain / restrict约束，限制Counter lock 反锁thermocouple 热电偶moldmaker 模具制造商Asset / property number 资产编号tool product destination 模具生产地点Accelerating ejection 加速顶出hydraulic 液压的pneumatic 气动的Trapezoid 梯形的semi-round 半圆形format 格式baffle 隔水片Electrode 电极，铜公spare part 配件gall 磨伤，插伤Cable 电缆，电线plating / coating （电）镀bonding / joint 接头Wall transition 壁厚过渡Productproblem 产品问题Troubleshoot 故障处理reduce(add) plastic 减（加）胶Burr/flash披峰Burn mark 烧焦ejector mark 顶针印，顶白black specs 黑点，黑斑Discoloration 混色，污点gloss 光泽jetting/worming 走水纹Sink mark 缩水void / bubble 气泡，夹气distortion 变形Warpage 翘曲short molding / non-fill缺胶，未走齐Weld line / knit line 夹水线discarded as useless 报废Split line夹线stick in sprue bushing /cavity / core 粘唧咀/前模/后模Break / crack 顶裂brittleness 脆性，易脆Others 其他Invoice 发票，清单vendor(er) 卖方vendee 买方guideline 方针，指导Intricate 复杂的confidential 机密的，不可外泄的proprietary 私有的Authorize 批准，授权recipient 接收者issue ①发布，提供；②问题Approve 确认，赞成requirement 需要，必需物const 常数，常量Regarding 关于，涉及opposite 相反的，对面的latitude 纬度，纵向的Version 版本definition 注释，解说transversal 横向的，截线Profile 轮廓，剖面eliminate / cancel 取消allow / permit 允许，许可Respective 各自的，分别的individual 单独的decrease 减少increase 增加Preliminary 初步的approximately 大约，近似estimate / valuate估计预算Adjust 调整，校准application 应用，申请maintain 维持Accurate / precise精确的smooth 光滑，顺畅的device 装置，设备Convenient 方便的deadline 截至日期available 有用的，有空的Shift 轮班，换班critical 关键的，临界的exceptional 异常的，优异的Exceed 超过layout 布局，方案loss 损失，消耗install 安装，安置Rotation 旋转item 条款，项目quotation 报价stabilize 稳定Quality 质量quantity 数量couple 连接，接合configuration 构造，外形Illustrate 图解说明simulation 模拟，仿真recommend 推荐使用。
专业英语词汇の冶金专用英语
专业英语词汇之冶金英语词汇o forming 弯成o 形o ing 弯成o 形o.f.h.c copper 无氧高导电性铜obm process obm 底吹氧转炉法occlusion 吸留octagon bar 八角型钢octagons 八角型钢octahedral borax 八面体硼砂octahedral plane 八面体面odd side 假箱off analysis 成分不合格off cast 废铸件off gas 废气off iron 不合格生铁off size 尺寸偏差offset 不一致offset yield stress 条件屈服极限oil and whiting test 渗油刷白探裂法oil ash attack 燃油灰分腐蚀oil ash corrosion 燃油灰分腐蚀oil bath 油浴oil burner 油烧嘴oil chalk test 渗油刷白探裂法oil coke 固体石油oil cooling 油冷oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵oil drawing 油回火oil furnace 燃油炉oil gas 石油气oil gas burner 油气烧嘴oil hardening 油淬火oil hardening steel 油淬钢oil hydraulic press 油压机oil impregnation 浸油oil pressure 油压力oil quenching 油淬火oil quenching steel 油淬钢oil sand 油砂oil tempering 油回火oil toughening 油浸韧化oiling 注油oiling machine 加油机old metal 废金属olivenite 橄榄铜矿oliver 脚踏锤oliver filter 鼓式真空过滤机olivine 橄榄石on line data processing 在线数据处理on line heat treatment 直接热处理one component system 一元系one dimensional defect 线缺陷one dimensional lattice 一维晶格one phase region 单相区oolite ironstone 鱼卵状铁矿open annealing 敞开退火open circuit secondary voltage 次级绕组的空载电压open circuit voltage 断路电压open coil annealing 松卷退火open die 开式模open groove 开口式轧槽open hearth furnace 平炉open hearth iron 平炉生铁open hearth port 平炉炉头open hearth process 平炉炼钢法open hearth shop 平炉车间open hearth slag 平炉渣open hearth steel 平炉钢open pass 开口式轧槽open pore 开气孔open porosity 开气孔open sand molding 媒砂型open steam 直接蒸汽open steel 不完全脱氧钢open topped roll housing 开口式机架opened coil 松开的带卷opening 开口opentop feeder 冒口opentop side feeder 开边式冒口opentop transport ladle 敞口式运送罐operating cost 操籽用operating stress 工爪力operating temperature 工茁度operation sequence 操孜序operative weldability 操紫可焊性operator's platform 工专optical microscopy 光学显微学optical pyrometer 光学高温计optimum yield 最佳收得率orange peel effect 橙皮效应order disorder transformation 有序无序转变ordered lattice 有序晶格ordered phase 有序相ordered solid solution 有序固熔体ordered structure 有序结构ordering 有序化ordering energy 有序化能ordinary housing 简单机架ore 矿石ore bedding 矿石中和ore blending 矿石中和ore briquette 团矿ore bunker 矿仓ore car 矿车ore charge 矿石料ore classification 矿石分级ore coal briquette 矿煤团块ore coke ratio 矿焦比ore crusher 碎矿机ore deposit 矿床ore distributor 矿石分配器ore dressing 选矿ore fines 粉矿ore grain 矿粒ore leaching 矿石浸出ore mine 矿山ore pile 储矿堆ore preparation 矿石准备ore reduction 矿石还原ore sizing 矿石筛分ore smelting 矿石熔炼ore storage bin 矿仓ore transshipment plant 矿石转运装置ore wagon 矿车ore washery 洗矿场ore yard 贮矿场orford process 奥辐德顶底分层炼镍法organic coat 有机涂覆organic colloid 有机胶体organometallic compound 有机金属化合物orientation 定向oriented composite material 取向复合材料oriented crystallization 定向结晶化oriented electrical steel 取向电工钢oriented eutectic 取向共晶oriented growth 取向结晶成长oriented nucleation 取向成核oriented structure 取向结构orifice 孔origin of noise 噪声源orpiment 雌黄orthite 褐帘石orthochlorite 正绿泥石orthoclase 正长石orthorhombic system 斜方晶系oscillating crystal method 回摆晶体法oscillation 振动oscillation cycle 往复周期oscillation frequency 振荡频率oscillogram 示波照象波形图osmate 锇酸盐osmiridium 铱锇合金osmium 锇osmondite 欧氏体osmose 渗透osmosis 渗透osmotic pressure 渗透压otavite 菱镉矿outcrop 露头outer cover 外罩outer product 向量积outfeed accumulator 出口贮料坑outlet 出口outlet roll cone 轧辊出口圆锥outside flash 外焊瘤outside seam 外焊缝outside temperature 温度oval groove 椭圆孔型oval pass 椭圆孔型oval tube 椭圆管ovalization 椭圆化oven 窑overaging 过时效overall efficiency 总效率overall elongation 总延伸overall reduction 总压下量overall yield 总回收率overblowing 过吹overcarburizing 过度渗碳overcharge 加料过多overcooling 过冷overdraft 下压力overfilling 装料过满overflow 溢流overgrowth of crystals 结晶粗大化overhead crane 高架起重机overhead position 仰焊位置overhead welding 仰焊overheated steel 过热钢overheating 过热overlap 重叠overlaying 堆焊overload 过负荷overoxidation 过氧化overpickling 过酸洗overpoling 插数还原overreduced steel 过脱氧钢oversaturation 过饱和oversintering 过烧结oversize grain 粗大粒子oversize particle 粗大粒子oversize powder 筛上粉末overstress 超限应力oxalate 草酸盐oxalic acid 草酸oxidant 氧化剂oxidation 氧化oxidation after etching 酸洗后的氧化oxidation film 氧化膜oxidation free iron on the surface of the moon 月球表面上不氧化的铁oxidation period 氧化期oxidation rate 氧化速度oxidation ratio 氧化率oxidation reduction potential 氧化还原电势rabbling 搅拌platinum wire 铂丝oxidation refining 氧化精炼oxidation resistant steel 耐氧化钢oxidation zone 氧化带oxide 氧化物oxide bearing ore 氧化矿oxide cathode 氧化物阴极oxide coatings 氧化物涂层oxide film 氧化膜oxide free extrusion 无氧化物挤压oxide inclusion 氧化物夹杂oxide layer 氧化物层oxide skin 氧化膜oxidizability 可氧化性oxidized ore 氧化矿oxidizer 氧化剂oxidizing agent 氧化剂oxidizing atmosphere 氧化气氛oxidizing capacity 氧化能力oxidizing flame 氧化焰oxidizing medium 氧化介质oxidizing period 氧化期oxidizing potential 氧化电势oxidizing reaction 氧化反应oxidizing roast 氧化焙烧oxidizing slag 氧化渣oxidizing smelting 氧化溶炼oxy arc cutting 氧气电弧切割oxy arc cutting electrode 氧气电弧切割电极oxyacetylene cutting 氧乙炔焰切割oxyacetylene flame 氧乙炔焰oxyacetylene torch 氧乙炔喷焊器oxyacetylene welding 氧乙炔焊oxycarbide 碳氧化物oxychloride 氯氧化物oxyfuel burner 氧燃料烧嘴oxyfuel lance 氧气燃料吹管oxygen 氧oxygen activity 氧气活度oxygen blowing 吹氧oxygen blown steel 氧气吹炼钢oxygen bottom blowing converter 底吹氧气转炉oxygen converter 吹氧转炉oxygen converter slag 氧气转炉渣oxygen cutter 气割器oxygen cutting 氧气切断oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶oxygen enriched air 富氧空气oxygen enriched air blast 富氧鼓风oxygen enrichment 富氧oxygen free copper 无氧铜oxygen free high conductivity copper 无氧高导电性铜oxygen gouging 火焰刨槽oxygen lance 氧气烧枪oxygen lance cutting 氧切割oxygen plant 氧气发生器oxygen potential 氧势oxygen removal 除氧oxygen utilization 氧气利用oxygenized air 富氧空气oxyhydrogen flame 氢氧焰oxyhydrogen welding 氢氧焊接oxynitride 氮氧化物oxysulfide 硫氧化物p.s. converter 卧式转炉p/m forging 粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys 粉末冶金超级合金pack 板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding 填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging machine 打包机packed column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing 衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机packing material 填充料packing ring 密封环padding 填料paddle mixer 桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 钯palladium sponge 海绵钯pallet 台车pantal 潘塔尔铝合金parachor 等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore filter 平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane 坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism 同质假象现象parent metal 基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization 磷酸盐处理parkerized steel 磷酸盐处理钢parkerizing 磷酸盐处理parkes process 怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austenitizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏熵partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roasting 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂parting saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分配色层法partition curve 分配曲线partition law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour 孔型外形pass height 孔型高度pass line 轧制线pass over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process 糊膏挤压成型法patching 炉底修补patented wire 铅淬火钢丝patenting 铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina 铜绿patina finish 表面绿锈处理patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern draft 拔模斜度pattern metal 制模金属pattern plate 模板patternmaking 制模pauli's exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron ore 豆状铁矿pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭pebble mill 碎石磨机pebbles 桔皮表面pebbling 桔皮效应pectolite 针钠钙石peel 皮peel test 剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine 钢锭修整机床peening shot 喷丸用钢丸peg 钉peg rammer 手工捣锤peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellet 球团矿pellet burden 粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pelletizer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate 淋雨式浇口pencil glide 铅笔状滑移pencil gliding 铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite 镍黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolation column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator 渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perforation 穿孔period 周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass 周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritectic temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite 珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite 珠光体型铁素体perlitic range 珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformation 珠光体转变permalloy 帕马洛依铁镍合金permanent deformation 永久变形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent set 永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganic acid 高锰酸permeability 透过性permeability alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeameter 导磁率计permendur 坡曼德合金perminvar 帕眠铁镍钴恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide 过氧化物persistent band 持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 石油petroleum burner 石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petroleum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白鑜pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase equilibrium diagram 相图phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸酐phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphorized copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoelectricity 光电photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano wire 钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle stain 酸洗蚀斑pickle test 酸浸试验pickler 酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling line 酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling unit 酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith converter 卧式转炉pierceability 穿孔性piercer 穿孔机piercer roll 穿孔机轧辊piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press 穿孔压力机piling 堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap 堆积废钢piling table 收集辊道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press 团块压制机pillaring 炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot plant 试验工厂pimpling 麻点的形成pin lift 顶杆起模pin metal 销钉用黄铜pin rammer 手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch 折皱pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉辊pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion 传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bender 弯管机pipe diffusion 位错管扩散pipe expander 扩管装置pipe fittings 管附件pipe forming press 管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove 管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage 管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe workpiece 管材piping 管路piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式压缩机pit 凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane 均热炉起重机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking 均热炉中加热pitch 间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke 沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch on metal 涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosion 点蚀pitting limit 点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain roll 平面轧辊plain specimen 无切口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力planeness 平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary mill 行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing mill 平整轧机plant 装置;厂plasma 等离子plasma arc cutting 等离子电弧切割plasma arc furnace 等离子电弧炉plasma arc remelting 等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting 等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子电子束重熔plasma furnace 等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating 等离子加热plasma induction furnace 等离子感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子感应重熔plasma jet remelting 等离子霖熔plasma melting 等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining 等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying 等离子体喷镀plasma torch 等离子枪plasmamelt process 等离子熔炼法plasmared process 等离子还原熔炼法plasmatron 等离子枪plaster molding 石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transition 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze 塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic coat 塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic limit 塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic metal 锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state 塑性状态plastic working 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent 增塑剂plate 厚板;片状粉末plate cooler 板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler 钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate mill 厚板轧机plate molding 模板造型plate rolling 中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel 中厚钢板plate thickness 金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铂platinic compound 正铂化合物platiniridium 铂铱矿platinite 玻璃焊封铁镍合金platinized asbestos 铂石棉platinizing 镀铂platinous chloride 氯化亚铂platinous compound 亚铂化合物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum catalysts 铂催化剂platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum iridium alloy 铂铱合金platinum metals 铂系金属platinum plating 镀铂platinum platinum rhodium thermocouple 铂铂铑合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵铂oxidation reduction reaction 氧化还原反应plug changer 换顶头装置plug drawing 短芯棒拉拔plug lines 芯棒划痕plug mill 自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch 芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging 堵塞;加盖plugless rolling 无顶头轧管plumbago 粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨坩埚plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumber's solder 管工用焊料plumbic compound 四价铅化合物plus sieve 筛上物plutonium 钚ply steel 复合钢plymetal 涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaking process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poisson's ratio 泊松比polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization curve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 锰矿poling 插使原polish 研磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack 抛光腐蚀polish etch 抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧辊pollucite 铯榴石polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structure 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶型现象polynary system 多元系polyphase alloy 多相合金polyphase structure 多相组织polysize powder 多尺寸粉末polysulfide 多硫化物polythionate 连多硫酸盐pony rougher 粗轧机架pony roughing mill 粗轧机架pool depth 熔池深度poor ore 贫矿pop gate 淋雨式浇口pop up 暗冒口porcelain 瓷器pore forming material 起泡剂porosimeter 孔隙计porosity 孔率porous bearing 多孔轴承porous brick 多孔砖porous chrome hardening 多孔性硬镀铬porous metal 多孔金属porous pellets 多孔球团矿porous structure 多孔构造porpezite 钯金矿port 平炉炉头portland cement 波特兰水泥positional entropy 配位熵positioner 定位器positive adsorption 正吸附positive bar 阳极母线positive catalyst 正催化剂positive edge dislocation 正刃型位错positive electrode 阳极positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive pressure 正压力positive terminal 正极端子positive tolerance 正容差postheating 后热pot 桶pot furnace 坩埚炉pot melting process 坩埚炼钢法pot steel 坩埚钢potash feldspar 正长石potassium 钾potassium alum 钾盐茂potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium cyanide 氰化钾potassium oxide 氧化钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potential 势potential barrier 位垒potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电位梯度potential hill 位垒potential ph diagram ph 电位图potentiometer 电位差计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位差测定法potentiostat 稳压器potter's clay 陶土pottery clay 陶土pouring 浇铸pouring aisle 浇注跨pouring ladle 浇铸桶pouring nozzle 浇钢水口pouring pit 浇注坑pouring platform 浇铸台pouring practice 浇铸法pouring reel 加勒特式线材卷取机pouring stand 浇铸台pouring temperature 浇注温度powder 粉powder coal 粉煤powder cutting 氧熔剂切割powder extraction metallurgy 粉末提取冶金powder extraction technique 粉末提取冶金powder forging 粉末锻造powder frictional material 粉末摩擦材料powder injection 喷粉powder material 粉状材料powder metallography 粉末金属学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉末法powder part 粉末零件powder rolling 粉末轧制powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered lime 粉末石灰power consumption 动力消耗量power hammer 动力锤power source of electric welding 电源power supply 供电power yield 电璃率praseodymium 镨pre precipitation 预沉淀prealloyed powder 预制合金粉末precious metal 贵金属precipitant 沉淀剂precipitated copper 沉淀铜precipitated powder 沉淀粉precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 析出;沉淀precipitation by electrolysis 电解沉淀precipitation hardening 沉淀硬化precipitation hardening alloy 沉淀硬化合金precipitation process 沉淀熔炼法precipitation tank 沉淀槽precipitator 沉淀剂precision casting 精密铸造precision ground tube 精密磨光管precision molding 精密造型precision welding 精密焊接preferential deformation 择优取向变形preferential orientation 优先定位preferred orientation 优先定位prefinishing diamond 精轧前菱孔型prefinishing oval 预精加工的椭圆prefinishing pass 精轧前孔型prefinishing stand 预精轧机座preform 预成型坯preforming 预成型preheat 预热preheat furnace 预热炉preheat temperature 预热温度preheated air 预热空气preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating chamber 预热室preheating zone 预热区prehnite 葡萄石preliminary alloy 中间合金preliminary leaching 初步浸出preliminary reduction process 预还原法preliminary roasting 预焙烧preliminary sintering 初步烧结preliminary treatment 预处理premixed powder 预混合粉preparation 选矿prepared edge 坡口加工面prepared scrap 备好的废钢prereduced briquette 预还原团块prereduced burden 金属化炉料prereduced sinter 预还原烧结矿prereduction 预还原prereduction of iron ore 矿石预还原preroasting 预焙烧preselected scrap 备好的废钢presintering 初步烧结press 压机press forging 压锻press power 压制力press quenching 压力淬火pressed air 压缩空气pressed bar 压制棒坯pressed density 生跑度pressed electrode 机械压涂的焊条pressed scrap 压缩废钢pressed volume 压佩积pressing 压制pressing additive 压制添加剂pressing with oblique punch 用倾斜压头挤压pressing disk 挤压垫pressing in method 压痕法pressing skin 压制壳层pressing crack 夹层pressure 压力pressure blasting 加压鼓风pressure cast pattern 压铸模型pressure casting 压铸pressure die 压模pressure digestion 高压溶出pressure distribution 压力分布pressure drop 压力降pressure fall 压力降pressure filter 压滤机pressure filtration 可压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure leaching 加压浸出pressure pad 挤压垫pressure pipe 高压管pressure plate 支架pressure pouring 压力浇注pressure precipitation 压力沉淀pressure reduction 加压还原pressure regulator 压力第器pressure resistance 压差阻力pressure screw 压下螺丝pressure sintering 加压烧结pressure test 压力试验pressure thermit welding 铝热压焊pressure tube 高压管pressure vessel steel 高压容浦pressure welding 加压焊接pressureless compacting 无压成形pressureless sintering 无压烧结prestrain 预应变prestressed forming 预应力成形prestressed mill stand 预应力机座prestressed wire 预应力钢丝pretreatment 预处理prewelding 预焊primary air 一次空气primary austenite 初生奥氏体primary cementite 初生渗碳体primary particle 初次颗粒primary pipe 初次缩孔primary reaction 知反应primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary slag 一次渣primary sorbite 一次讼体primary structure 初生组织prime sheet 优质薄板principal direction 纸向principal reaction 知反应principal strain 枝变principal stress 枝力principle of similitude 相似法则printer's metal 印刷金属prior structure 初生组织prismatic dislocation 棱柱位错prismatic plane 棱柱面prismatic slip 棱柱状滑移probability 概率probe 探针process 程序process annealing 中间退火process computer 过程控制计算机process concatenation 工艺连锁process lubricant 工序润滑剂process metallurgy 冶金工艺学processing 加工processing properties 工艺性能producer 生产者;煤气发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气product of roasting 焙烧产物production process 生产过程production program 生产计划productivity 生产率proeutectoid 先共析体proeutectoid cementite 先共析渗碳体proeutectoid ferrite 先共析铁泰体profile 轮廓profiled bar 型钢profiled roll 有槽轧辊profiled wire 异形钢丝profilometer 表面光度仪program control 程序控制program controlled heating 程序控制加热progressive aging 渐进时效progressive forming 顺次成形projection welding 凸焊prolong 延伸器promethium 钷promoted sintering 加速烧结prompt industrial scrap 工共过程废料prompt tempering 即速回火proof 验证proof bar 试杆proof bend test 抗弯试验proof stress 条件屈服极限proof test 验收试验propagation velocity 传播速度propeller agitator 螺旋桨搅拌器properties dispersion 特性分散proportion by weight 重量比proportional limit 比例极限proportionality range 比例范围protactinium 镤protecting film 保护膜protection film 保护膜protection tube 保护管protective alkali 保护碱protective atmosphere 保护气氛protective atmosphere annealing 保护气氛退火protective coat 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective film 保护膜protective gas 保护气体protective layer 保护层protective medium 保护介质protective potential 保护电位protoxide 低氧化物proustite 淡红银矿proximate analysis 近似分析prussiate 氰化物pseudo alloy 假合金pseudoalloy 假合金pseudobinary alloy 伪二元合金pseudobinary system 伪二元系pseudocarburizing 假渗炭pseudoeutectic 伪共晶体pseudonitriding 假氮化psilomelane 硬锰矿pucker 皱纹puddle ball 搅炼炉熟铁块puddle process 搅炼法pull 拉力pull crack 收缩裂缝pull test 拉伸试验pull test machine 拉伸试验机pullers 张力辊pulling reel 张力卷取机pulp 矿浆pulp density 矿浆浓度pulp feed line 泥浆供给管线pulp reservoir 矿浆槽pulp tank 矿浆槽pulp thickener 矿浆浓缩机pulsating bending stress 脉动弯曲应力pulsating mixing 脉动混合pulsating stress 脉动应力pulsation welding 脉冲焊接pulsator jig 脉动跳汰机pulse echo technique 脉冲反射探伤法pulse heating 脉冲加热pulsed arc welding 脉冲弧焊pulverization 粉碎;喷雾pulverized coal 粉煤pulverized powder 粉碎粉末pulverized silica 微粉状硅石pulverizer 喷雾器雾化器;粉碎器细粒磨碎机pump 泵punch 凸模;冲杆punch piercing 凸模穿孔punch press 穿孔机punching 冲孔punching bear 小型穿孔机pure iron 纯铁pure metal 纯金属pure shear 纯剪切purification 净化purified coke oven gas 洗净炼焦炉煤气purifier 净化器净化剂purifying agent 净化剂puring basin 浇口杯purity 纯度push bench 顶管机push mill 进给机座push rolls 送进辊pusher furnace 推送式炉pusher machine 推焦机pusher side 推焦侧pushing device 推料机putting in blast 开始送风pycnometer 比重瓶pyramidal slip 锥形滑移pyramidal system 锥体晶系pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrites cinder 黄铁矿烧渣pyritic smelting 自热熔炼pyrochlore 黄绿石pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 热解pyrolytic graphite 热解石墨pyrometallurgy 火法冶金pyrometer 高温计pyrometry 高温测定法pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrophoric alloy 发火合金pyrophorisity 自燃性pyrophosphite 焦亚磷酸盐pyrorefining 火法精炼pyrrhosiderite 针铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magnetism 磁量quantometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢quenched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenching tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子oxidation reduction titration 氧化还原滴定raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热radiating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogram 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡stratification 分层。
冶金专业英语词汇（E）_冶金专业英语词汇
e h welding 躺焊earing 出耳子early slag 初渣earth metal 稀土金属earthy browncoal 土状褐煤earthy iron ore 泥状铁矿easy magnetization axis 易磁化方向ebr 电子束重熔eccentric bottom tapping 偏心炉底出钢eccentric converter 偏心炉口转炉eccentric covering 偏心被覆eccentric press 偏心压机eccentric tapping 偏心出钢economizer 节约装置eddy current flaw detection 涡帘陷探测eddy currents 涡流eddy mill 旋涡研磨机eddy mill powder 旋涡研磨粉eddy motion 涡了动eddyloss 涡琉耗edenborn reel 伊登堡式线材卷取机edge beveling 边缘倒棱edge chamfering 边缘倒棱edge crack 边裂edge dislocation 刃型位错edge planer 刨边机edge preparation 边缘加工edge runner mill 刃型连续研磨机edge shaver 刨边机edge stability 棱边强度edge strength 棱边强度edge trimmers 剪边机edge trimming 切边edge waviness 边缘波纹edger 立辊轧机edging 侧压下量edging groove 立轧孔型edging pass 立轧道次edging roll 立辊edging stand 立辊轧机eduction pipe 排气管effective area 有效面积effective diameter 有效直径effective distribution coefficient 有效分布系数effective particle density 颗粒有效密度effective porosity 有效孔隙度effective pressure 有效压力effective stress 有效应力effervescent deep drawing steel 深冲用沸腾钢effervescent steel 沸腾钢effervescing steel 沸腾钢efficiency 效率efficient deformation 有效形变efflorescence 风化effluents 废水effusion 瘤effusion method 隙透法einsteinium 锿ejection force 推顶力ejection pressure 脱模压力ejector 喷射器elastic aftereffect 弹性后效elastic afterworking 弹性后效elastic body 弹性体elastic constant 弹性常数elastic deformation 弹性变形elastic energy 弹性能elastic fatigue 弹性疲劳elastic force 弹力elastic hysteresis 弹性滞后elastic limit 弹性极限elastic modulus 弹性模数elastic plastic fracture mechanics 弹性塑性断裂力学elastic range 弹性区elastic region 弹性区elastic strain 弹性变形elastic stress 弹性应力elasticity 弹性elbow 弯管electric arc 电弧electric arc furnace 电弧炉electric arc welding 电弧焊electric brazing 电热钎焊electric conduction 电导electric conductivity 导电率electric corundum 电熔刚玉electric energy 电能electric furnace 电炉electric furnace brazing 电炉内钎焊electric furnace shop 电炉车间electric furnace slag 电炉渣electric heating 电加热electric melting 电热熔炼electric pig iron 电炉生铁electric pig iron furnace 炼铁电炉electric power 电力electric power consumption 电力消耗量electric precipitator 电气集尘器electric reduction furnace 电热还原炉electric reduction process 电热还原法electric resistance 电阻electric resistance annealing 电阻退火electric resistance brazing 电阻钎焊electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric smelting 电炉熔炼electric steel 电炉钢electric steel plant 电炉炼钢车间electric steelmaking furnace 电气炼钢炉electric vacuum furnace 真空电炉electric weld pipe mill 电焊钢管轧管机electric welded pipe 电焊管electric welding 电焊electric welding machine 电焊机electrical contact alloy 电气接点合金electrical properties 电气性质electrical sheet 电工钢板electroanalysis 电解分析electrobrightening 电解抛光electrocapillarity 电毛细现象electrochemical action 电化酌electrochemical analysis 电化分析electrochemical corrosion 电解腐蚀electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical polarization 电化学极化electrochemical potential 电化学势electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical series 电化序electrochemistry 电化学electrocolor process 电解着色法electrocrystallization 电结晶electrode 电极;焊条electrode coke 电极焦electrode crater 电极端弧坑electrode for cast iron 铸铁焊条electrode for underwater cutting 水中割条electrode force 电极压力electrode holder 电焊钳electrode potential 电极电势electrode reaction 电极反应electrode stub 焊条残头electrode tip 电极端electrode welding 手工电弧焊electrode wire 焊丝electrodeposit 电镀层electrodeposited alloy 电解沉积合金electrodeposited coating 电镀层electrodeposition 电解沉积electrodes circle diameter 电极圆直径electrodiffusion 电扩散electroerosion machining 电侵蚀加工electroextraction 电解提取electrofilter 电过滤器electrogalvanizing 电解镀锌electrogalvanizing line 电镀锌椎线electrogas arc welding 气电焊electrogranodising 电解磷酸盐处理electroless plating 非电解浸镀electrolysis 电解electrolyte 电解液electrolytic analysis 电解分析electrolytic bath 电解浴electrolytic cell 电解槽electrolytic cleaning 电解清洗electrolytic cleaning line 电解清洗椎线electrolytic coloring 电解着色electrolytic copper 电解铜electrolytic copper refining 铜的电解精炼electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀electrolytic degreasing 电解脱脂electrolytic deposit 电解沉积物electrolytic deposition 电解沉积electrolytic dissociation 电离electrolytic dissolution 电解溶解electrolytic etching 电解浸蚀electrolytic extraction 电解提取electrolytic furnace 电解炉electrolytic iron 电解铁electrolytic leaching 电解浸出electrolytic lead 电解铅electrolytic lead refining 铅电解精炼electrolytic manganese 电解锰electrolytic metal 电解金属electrolytic nickel 电解镍electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic parting 电解分离electrolytic pickling 电解酸洗electrolytic plant 电解车间electrolytic polarization 电解极化electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic powder 电解粉末electrolytic process 电解法electrolytic rectifier 电解用整流electrolytic reduction 电解还原electrolytic refining 电解精炼electrolytic separation 电解分离electrolytic slime 电解泥electrolytic solution 电解溶液electrolytic solution tension 电溶压electrolytic stripping 电解剥离electrolytic tinning 电解镀锡electrolytic tinning line 电镀锡椎线electrolytic tinplate 电镀锡板electrolytic zinc 电解锌electrolytic zinc plating line 电镀锌椎线electrolyzer 电解槽electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic coagulation 电磁凝结electromagnetic field 电磁场electromagnetic forming 电磁成形electromagnetic lens 电磁透镜electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic separation 电磁分离electromagnetic stirring 电磁搅拌electromagnetism 电磁学electromechanical scale 机电天平electrometallurgy 电冶金electrometer 静电计electromotive force 电动势electron 电子;埃雷克特龙镁基合金electron affinity 电子亲和力electron beam 电子束electron beam furnace 电子束熔炼炉electron beam gun 电子枪electron beam hardening 电子束淬火electron beam melting 电子束熔炼electron beam microprobe 电子束显微探头electron beam remelting 电子束重熔electron beam welding 电子线束焊接electron bombardment 电子轰击electron diffraction 电子衍射electron diffraction analysis 电子衍射分析electron diffraction pattern 电子衍射图electron emission microscopy 电子发射显微镜检查法electron microprobe analyser 电子显微探针分析仪electron microprobe analysis 电子探针分析electron microscope 电子显微镜electron microscopy 电子显微镜检查法electron optics 电子光学electron probe analyzer 电子探针分析器electron probe microanalysis 电子探针分析electron shell 电子壳electron spectroscopy 电子光谱学electronegative element 阴电性元素electronegativity 负电性electronic computer 电脑electropercussive welding 电冲桓接electrophoresis 电泳electroplating 电镀electroplating bath 电镀槽electropolishing 电解抛光electropositive element 阳电性元素electropositive metal 正电性金属electroreduction 电解还原electrorefining 电解精炼electroslag process 电渣法electroslag refining furnace 电渣重熔炉electroslag remelting 电渣重熔electroslag remelting furnace 电渣重熔炉electroslag remelting process 电渣重熔法electroslag resistance furnace 电渣电阻炉electroslag topping process 电渣顶部加热法electroslag welding 电渣焊electrospark machining 电火花加工electrostatic cleaning 静电除尘electrostatic potential 静电位electrostatic precipitator 静电集尘器electrostatic separation 静电选矿electrostatic welding 静电焊electrostriction 电致伸缩electrothermal furnace 电热炉electrothermal oven 电热炉electrothermal process 电热法electrothermics 电热学electrothermy 电热学electrotype metal 电铸极金属electrovalent linkage 离子键electrum 埃列克特鲁金银合金element 元素elemental body 单质体elementary analysis 元素分析elementary cell 单位晶胞elevating piler 升降堆垛台elevator 升降机elin hafergut welding 躺焊elinvar 埃林瓦合金elongated grain 伸长晶粒elongating mill 延伸轧管机elongation 延伸elongation at rupture 破断伸长elongator 延伸轧管机elred process 电热还原法eluate 洗出液eluent 洗提液elution 洗提elution process 洗提法elutriation 淘析elutriator 淘析器embolite 氯溴银矿embossing 压纹embrittlement 脆化embrittlement temperature 脆化温度emergency ladle 备用罐emergency repair 紧急修理emergency shears 事故剪切机emergency taphole 备用紧急出铁口emergency tuyere 备用紧急风口emery 刚砂emery cloth 刚砂布emery paper 砂纸emery wheel 砂轮emf method 电动势法emissary dislocations 发射位错emission 放射emission analysis 放射分析emissive power 辐射本领emissivity 辐射系数;辐射本领emplectite 硫铜苍铅矿emplectum 硫铜苍铅矿emulsification 乳化emulsified oil quenching 乳化油淬火emulsifier 乳化剂emulsifying agent 乳化剂emulsion 乳浊液emulsoid 乳胶体enamel 瓷漆enameled wire 漆包线enameling 搪瓷enameling sheet 搪瓷钢板enantiotropism 互变现象enargite 硫砷铜矿enclosure 夹杂物end cropping 切头end product 最终产物end quench curve 乔米尼曲线end quench hardenability test 末端淬透性试验end quenching 顶端淬火end return 端部周边焊end shears 剪头机end sizing 最终定径end tab 引出板endless mill 无头轧机endless rolling 无头轧制endogenous inclusion 内生夹杂物endoscope 内视镜endothermic reaction 吸热反应endurance 耐久性endurance bending strength 弯曲疲劳强度endurance failure 疲劳断裂endurance limit 疲劳极限endurance ratio 疲劳比endurance test 疲劳试验endurance testing machine 疲劳试验机energizer 活化剂energy 能energy balance 能量平衡energy band 能带energy barrier 能垒energy conservation 能量守恒energy density 能量密度energy distribution 能量分布energy efficiency 能效率energy exchange 能量交换energy hill 能垒energy level 能级energy loss 能量损失energy spectrum 能谱energy state 能态energy transfer 能量传移engineering cast iron 机破造用铸铁enriched element 富集元素enriched uranium 浓缩铀enrichment 富集enthalpy 焓enthalpy of formation 生成焓enthalpy of fusion 熔化焓enthalpy of melting 熔化焓enthalpy of mixing 混合焓entropy 熵entry accumulator 入口贮料坑entry guide 进口导板entry guide box 进口导极盒entry roll cone 进口辊圆锥entry side 进料侧entry table 输入辊道envelope 外壳;保护介质environment protection 环境保护environmental pollution 环境污染epitaxial film 外延生长膜epitaxial layer 外延生长膜epitaxy 外延生长epoxy coat 环氧涂层epoxy resin 环氧尸epsomite 泻利盐equal angle 等边角钢equation of state 状态方程式equiaxed crystal 等轴晶体equicohesive temperature 等内聚温度equilibrium 平衡equilibrium blast cupola 平衡鼓风化铁炉equilibrium concentration 平衡浓度equilibrium conditions 平衡条件equilibrium constant 平衡常数equilibrium diagram 平衡状态图equilibrium electrode potential 平衡电极电位equilibrium phase 平衡相equilibrium pressure 平衡压力equilibrium state 平衡状态equilibrium system 平衡系equipartition 平匀分配equipment 设备equipotential line 等势线equipotential surface 等位面equivalence point 当量点equivalent 当量equivalent carbon content 碳当量equivalent concentration 当量浓度equivalent conductivity 当量导电率equivalent diameter 等效直径equivalent fuel 等价燃料equivalent weight 当量erbium 铒erection welding 工地焊接erichsen test 埃里克森杯突试验erosion 侵蚀erosion resistance 抗腐蚀性erythrite 钴华esr 电渣重熔esr process 电渣重熔法etch figure 侵蚀图etch pit 蚀坑etch test 腐蚀试验etch test cut 腐蚀试片etchant 腐蚀剂etched slice 腐蚀试片etching 腐蚀etching crack 腐蚀裂纹etching pattern 侵蚀图etching reagent 腐蚀剂ether 醚ethyl alcohol 乙醇euchroite 翠砷铜矿europium 铕eutectic 共晶体eutectic alloy 共晶合金eutectic carbides 共晶碳化物eutectic cast iron 共晶铸铁eutectic cementite 共晶渗碳体eutectic composition 共晶成分eutectic line 共晶线eutectic melting 共晶熔化eutectic mixture 共晶混合物eutectic point 共晶点eutectic reaction 共晶反应eutectic solder 共晶软焊料eutectic structure 共晶组织eutectic temperature 共晶温度eutectic transformation 共晶转变eutectic trough 共晶谷eutectic valley 共晶谷eutectoid 共析体eutectoid alloy 共析合金eutectoid cementite 共析渗碳体eutectoid composition 共析成分eutectoid decomposition 共析分解eutectoid horizontal 共析线eutectoid line 共析线eutectoid point 共析点eutectoid reaction 共析反应eutectoid steel 共析钢eutectoid structure 共析组织eutectoid transformation 共析转变evacuation 抽空evaporating dish 蒸发皿evaporation 蒸发evaporation coating 蒸发镀层evaporation concentration 蒸发浓缩evaporation cooling 汽化冷却evaporation loss 蒸发损失evaporation residue 蒸发残渣evaporator 蒸发器even fracture 平坦断口examination 试验excess air 过剩空气excess air coefficient 过剩空气系数excess enthalpy 过剩焓excess free energy 过剩自由能excess oxygen flame 过剩氧火焰excess vacancy 过剩空位exchange energy 交换能exchange reaction 交换反应exchanger 交换器换热器excitation 激励excitation energy 激励能excitation level 激励能级excitation potential 激励电位excited atom 受激原子excited state 激励状态exfoliation 剥落exhaust 排气exhaust fan 抽风机exhaust gas 排出的气体exhaust heat boiler 废热锅炉exhaust pipe 排气管exhaust steam 排汽exhaust valve 排气阀exhauster 抽风机exit accumulator 出口贮料坑exit gas 出口气体exit guide 出口导板exit roll cone 轧辊出口圆锥exit side 出料侧exogas 放热型气体exogenous inclusion 处来夹杂exothermal reaction 放热反应exothermic ferroalloy 放热性铁合金exothermic gas 放热型气体expanded blister 扩张气泡expanded crack 扩大裂纹expanded skin 轧制氧化皮expander 扩管装置expanding bar 扩孔锻造用心轴expanding machine 扩管装置expanding mill 扩径机expansibility 膨胀性expansion 膨胀expansion joint 伸缩缝expansion test 扩口试验experimental furnace 试验炉experimental plant 试验装置explosion 爆发explosion forming 爆炸成形explosion welding 爆炸焊接explosion working 爆炸加工explosive compacting 爆炸压制explosive hardening treatment 爆炸硬化处理explosivity 爆炸性exponent 指数exponent curve 指数曲线exponential function 指数函数exsiccator 保干器extended dislocation 扩展位错extensibility 延伸性extension 延伸extensometer 延伸仪extent 范围external combustion stove 外燃式热风炉external defect 外部缺陷external desulfurization 炉外脱硫external force 外力external resistance 外电阻extra deep drawing 极深冲extra deep drawing steel 极深冲钢extra furnace dephosphorization 炉外脱磷extra half plane 多余的半原子平面extract 提取物extractability 可萃性extraction 萃取extraction agent 提取剂extraction column 萃取塔extraction liquid 萃取液extraction method 萃取法extractive distillation 萃取蒸馏镏extractive matter 萃取物extractive metallurgy 提炼冶金extractive solvent 萃取溶剂extractor 萃取器extrahard steel 极硬钢extrasoft steel 特软钢extrinsic stacking fault 外来层错extrolling 挤压延extruded electrode 机械压涂的焊条extruded section 挤压型材extruded tube 挤压管extruder 挤压机extruding 挤压extruding press 挤压机extrusion 挤压extrusion die 挤压模extrusion ram 挤压杆extrusion stem 挤压杆exudate 渗出物exudation 渗出eyesight 观察孔。
粉末冶金术语
粉末冶金术语1.粉末粉末 powder平日是指尺寸为0.1um~1mm的离散颗粒的集合体。
粉浆 slurry粉末在液体中形成的可浇注的粘性分散体系。
坯料 feedstock用作打针成形或粉末挤压原料的塑化粉末。
雾化粉 atomized powder熔融金属或合金分散成液滴并凝固成单个颗粒的粉末。
（分散介质平日是高速气流或液流）羰基粉 carbonyl powder热离解金属羰基化合物而制得的粉末。
电解粉 electrolytic powder用电解沉积法制得的粉末。
还原粉 reduced powder用化学还原法还原金属化合物而制成的粉末。
海绵粉 sponge powder将还原法制得的高度多孔金属海绵体破裂摧毁而制成的多孔性还原粉末。
合金粉 alloyed powder由两种或多种组元部分或完全合金化而制得的金属粉末。
预合金粉 pre-alloyed powder平日指将熔体雾化而制成的完全合金化的粉末。
复合粉 composite powder每一颗粒由两种或多种不合成分构成的粉末。
包覆粉 coated powder由一层异种成分包覆在颗粒外面而形成的复合粉。
合批粉 blended powder由名义成分雷同的不合批次粉末混淆而成的粉末。
粘结剂 binder为了进步压坯的强度或防止粉末偏析而添加到粉末中的可在烧结前或烧结过程中除掉落的物质。
掺杂（添加）剂 dopant为了防止或控制烧结体在烧结过程中或在应用过程中的再结晶或晶粒长大年夜而在金属粉末中参加的少量物质。
（重要用于钨粉末冶金）润滑剂 lubricant为了削减颗粒之间及压坯与模壁外面之间的摩擦而参加粉末中的物质。
增塑剂 plasticizer用于粘结剂，旨在进步粉末成形性的热塑性材料。
制粒 granulation为改良粉末流动性而使较细颗粒团聚成粗粉团粒的工艺。
机械合金化 mechanical alloying用高能研磨机或球磨机实现固态合金化的过程。
冶金专业英语词汇（I）_冶金专业英语词汇
i bar 工字铁i beam 工字钢i iron 工字铁i steel 工字铁ice point 冰点ideal diameter 理想直径ideal fluid 理想铃ideal gas 理想气体ideal lattice 理想晶格ideal quenching 理想淬火ideal solution 理想溶液idiomorphic crystal 自形结晶idle roll 空转辊ignitability 可燃性igniter 点火器ignition 点火ignition alloy 发火合金ignition furnace 点火炉ignition loss 灼烧损失ignition point 着火点ignition temperature 着火温度ignitron 水银整淋ilmenite 钛铁矿ilmenorutile 黑金红石ilvaite 黑柱石immersed arc 埋弧immersion coating 浸镀immersion plating 浸入电镀immersion test 浸没试验immersion type thermocouple 浸入式热电偶immiscibility 不溶混性immovable bed 固定层impact 冲击impact bend test 冲讳曲试验impact extrusion 冲环压impact load 冲缓载impact resistance 冲昏力impact screen 冲桓impact sintering 冲徽结impact strength 冲豢度impact stress 冲沪力impact test 冲辉验impact test piece 冲辉件impact testing machine 冲辉验机impact toughness 冲煌性impact value 冲坏impeller agitator 桨叶式搅拌机imperfect combustion 不完全燃烧imperfect dislocation 不完全位错imperfection 缺陷impermeability 不渗透性impregnated skeleton 浸渍骨架impression 压痕impulse forming 脉冲成形impulse hardening 冲徊化impulsive load 冲缓载impurity 杂质impurity atom 杂质原子impurity element 杂质元素inactive gas 惰性气体incidental element 杂质元素incipient crack 初裂inclined grate 斜炉栅inclined roll straightening machine 斜辊矫直机inclined throat shears 斜口剪切机inclusion 夹杂物inclusion cleanliness 夹杂物清结度inclusion line 夹杂物线inclusion morphology 夹杂物形态学inclusion stringer 线状夹杂物inclusions floating 夹杂物浮游inclusions source 夹杂物源incoherent boundary 非共格边界incoherent precipitate 非共格沉淀incombustibility 不燃性incomplete annealing 局部退火incomplete austenitizing 部分奥氏体化incomplete combustion 不完全燃烧incomplete fusion 不完全焊透incomplete penetration 不完全焊透incomplete quenching 不完全淬火incompressibility 不可压缩性incompressible fluid 不可压缩铃inconel 因科内尔镍铬铁耐热耐蚀合金incubation period 孕育期incubation time 孕育时间indentation 压痕indentation hardness 压痕硬度indentation method 压痕法independent component 独立组分indianite 埃洛石indicator element 指示元素indicolite 蓝电气石indigolite 蓝电气石indirect analysis 间接分析indirect arc furnace 间接电弧炉indirect reduction 间接还原indirect sintering 间接烧结indirect spot welding 单面点焊indissolubility 不溶性indium 铟indium chloride 氯化铟individual drive 单独传动individual particle 单颗粒individually driven roller 单独传动辊induced draught 吸入通风induction 感应induction brazing 感应钎接induction coil 感应线圈induction furnace 感应炉induction hardening 高频率淬火induction heating 感应加热induction quenching 高频率淬火induction stirring 电磁搅拌induction welding 感应焊接induction welding mill 感应焊管机inductor 感应器industrial alloy 工业合金industrial furnace 工业炉industrial iron 工业铁industrial waste water 工业污水industrial water 工业用水inert arc welding 惰性气体保护电焊inert atmosphere 惰性气氛inert electrode 惰性电极inert gas 惰性气体inertia 惯性inertia moment 惯性矩inertial force 惯性力infection 腐蚀影响infeed accumulator 入口贮料坑infiltrated composite material 溶浸复合材料infiltration 渗透;溶浸infiltration alloy 溶浸合金infiltration by overlay 叠置熔浸infiltration material 熔浸材料infinite fiber 连续纤维inflammability 可燃性inflammation 发火inflection 弯曲inflexion 弯曲inflexion point 回折点infrared pyrometer 红外线高温计infrared radiation 红外线辐射infrared rays 红外线infrared thermometry 红外线测温infusibility 不熔性infusorial earth 硅藻土ingate 浇口ingot 钢锭ingot bleeding 漏钢ingot bogie 送锭车ingot buggy 送锭车ingot butt 钢锭尾部ingot carrier 送锭车ingot casting 铸锭ingot corner segregation 钢锭角偏析ingot dogs 夹锭钳ingot head 钢锭头部ingot mold 锭模ingot pit 均热炉ingot pouring 铸锭ingot pusher 钢锭推出机ingot scalping 钢锭扒皮ingot shell 锭壳ingot stool 底盘ingot stripper 脱模机ingot stripping 脱模ingot structure 钢锭组织ingot tilting device 翻锭机ingot tipper 翻锭机ingot tongs 夹锭钳ingot tumbler 翻锭机ingot turner 钢锭转盘ingot turning device 钢锭转盘ingot yard 钢锭堆场ingotism 师状巨晶ingotting 铸块inherent grain size 固有晶粒度inhibitor 抑制剂;抗氧化剂inhomogeneity 不均质性inhomogeneity of structure 组织不均匀性inhomogeneous system 非均匀系initial creep 初蠕变initial hardness 初始硬度initial permeability 起始磁导率initial section 初始轧断面initial temperature of rolling 初始轧制温度initiation of crack 裂化开始injection 喷射injection burner 喷射烧嘴injection metallurgy 喷吹冶金injection molding 射压造型injection nozzle 喷嘴injector 喷射器inlet guide 进口导板inlet pipe 进气管inlet roll cone 进口辊圆锥inlet valve 进气阀inner cover 内罩inoculant 变质孕育剂inoculant alloy 球化剂合金inoculated cast iron 孕育铸铁inoculation 变质处理inoperative pass 闭口式孔型inorganic salt 无机盐inred process inred 加速还原法insert 垫insert die 插入模inside flash 内焊瘤inside weld 内焊缝insolubility 不溶性insoluble anode 不溶性阳极insoluble residue 不溶残渣insoluble salt 不溶性盐inspection 检查inspection hole 检查孔inspection skid 检查台inspissation 蒸浓instability 不稳定性installation 设备instantaneous cooling rate 瞬时冷却速度instantaneous heating rate 瞬时加热速度instantaneous strain 瞬间应变instrumental analysis 仪浦析instrumental error 仪企差insulating brick 隔热砖insulating layer 绝缘层insulating material 绝缘材料insulating refractory 隔热耐火材料insulation 绝缘insulator 绝缘体intake valve 进气阀integral quantity 积分热力学量integrated iron and steel works 钢铁联合工厂intensity 强度intensive quantity 强度量intensive reduction process inred 加速还原法interaction 相互酌interaction parameter 相互酌参数interannealed wire 中间退火线材interatomic distance 原子间距离interatomic spacing 原子间距离interchangeability 互换性interchangeable converter 可换转炉interchangeable vessel 可换转炉intercommunicating porosity 连通孔隙度intercooler 中间冷却器intercritical annealing 临界区退火intercrystalline brittleness 晶间脆性intercrystalline corrosion 晶间腐蚀intercrystalline crack 晶间裂纹intercrystalline failure 晶间破裂intercrystalline fracture 晶间断裂intercrystalline slip 晶界滑动interdendritic attack 枝晶间腐蚀interdendritic segregation 枝晶间偏析interdiffusion 相互扩散interelectrode distance 电极间距离interface 界面interface reaction 界面反应interfacial energy 界面自由能interfacial friction 边界摩擦interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial zone 界面区interference 干涉interference microscopy 干涉显微方法intergranular corrosion 晶间腐蚀intergranular crack 晶间裂纹intergranular failure 晶间破裂intergranular fracture 晶间断裂;晶间断口intergranular oxidation 晶间氧化intergranular structure 晶间组织intergrowth of crystals 结晶共生interlamellar spacing 层间距intermediate annealing 中间退火intermediate compound 中间化合物intermediate group 中间轧机组intermediate heating 中间加热intermediate layer 中间层intermediate mill 中间轧机intermediate phase 中间相intermediate product 中间产物intermediate reaction 中间反应intermediate roll 中间辊intermediate softening 中间退火intermediate stand 中间机架intermediate table 中间辊道intermediate train 中间轧机组intermetallic compound 金属间化合物intermittent arc 断续电弧intermittent fillet welding 间歇式角焊intermittent seam welding 断续滚焊intermittent weld 间断焊缝intermittent welding 间断焊internal chill 内冷铁internal coat 内部涂覆internal crack 内裂internal defect 内部缺陷internal displacement 内部位移internal energy 内能internal friction 内摩擦internal oxidation 内部氧化internal pressure 内压力internal resistance 内电阻internal strain 内应变internal stress 内应力interparticle spacing 粒子间距interphase 中间相;界面interphase boundary 相间边界interplanar spacing 晶面间距interrupted aging 阶段时效interrupted cooling 断续冷却interrupted quenching 断续淬火interstage annealing 中间退火interstand space 机座间距离interstand tension 机座间张力interstice 晶格原子间隙interstitial 间隙原子interstitial atom 间隙原子interstitial diffusion 间隙扩散interstitial element 间隙元素interstitial impurity 间隙杂质interstitial phase 间隙相interstitial site 间隙位置interstitial solid solution 间隙固溶体interval 区间intracrystalline rupture 穿晶断裂intrinsic energy 内藏能量intrinsic stacking fault 内巽错introduction of dummy bar 引锭杆插入invar 因瓦合金invariant system 不变系inverse annealing 倒逆退火inverse chill 反白口inverse segregation 反偏析inverted extrusion 反挤压investment casting 熔模铸造;熔模铸件investment molding 蜡模造型investment pattern 蜡模iodide 碘化物iodide refining 碘化物精炼iodine 碘ion activity 离子活度ion association 离子缔合ion bombardment 离子轰击ion concentration 离子浓度ion density 离子密度ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange capacity 离子交换能力ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色层法ion exchange column 离子交换柱ion exchange method 离子交换法ion exchange reaction 离子交换反应ion exchange resin 离子交换尸ion exchange separation 离子交换分离ion exchanger 离子交换剂ion implantation 离子注入ion mobility 离子迁移率ion nitriding 离子氮化ion pair 离子偶ion product 离子积ion radius 离子半径ionic bond 离子键ionic compound 离子化合物ionic conduction 离子传导ionic conductivity 离子传导性ionic crystal 离子晶体ionic lattice 离子晶格ionic linkage 离子键ionic migration 离子迁移ionic theory 离子学说ionic valency 离子价ionite membrane 离子交换膜ionization 电离ionization constant 电离常数ionization energy 电离能ionization equilibrium 电离平衡ionization heat 电离热ionization potential 电离势ionization state 电离状态ionization voltage 电离电压ionized atmosphere 离子气氛ionized layer 电离层iridium 铱iridium oxide 氧化铱iridosmine 铱锇合金iron 铁iron and steel industry 黑色冶金iron and steel scrap 废钢铁iron carbide 碳化铁iron carbon alloy 铁碳合金iron carbon diagram 铁碳状态图iron carbonate ore 铁碳酸盐矿石iron constantan thermocouple 铁铜镍热电偶iron foundry 铸适厂iron glance 镜铁矿iron loss 铁氧化损失;铁损iron manufacture 炼铁iron meteorites 铁陨石iron mine 铁矿山iron notch 出铁口iron ore 铁矿石iron ore briquette 铁矿石团块iron ore concentrate 铁精矿iron ore prereduction 铁矿石预还原iron ore sinter 铁矿石烧结矿iron pattern 铁模iron pipe 铁管iron powder 铁粉iron powder electrode 铁粉焊条iron protoxide 氧化亚铁iron runner 龙沟iron rust 铁锈iron sand 铁砂iron shot 铁丸iron wire 铁丝iron yield 铁收得率ironing 展薄拉伸ironmaking 炼铁ironstone 铁矿石ironworks 钢铁冶金工厂irradiation creep 辐照蠕变irradiation damageing 辐照损伤irradiation defect 辐照缺陷irradiation embrittlement 辐照脆化irradiation hardening 辐照硬化irregular powder 不规则状粉irregular section 变截面型材irregularity 不规则性irreversibility 不可逆性irreversible adsorption 不可逆吸着irreversible change 不可逆变化irreversible process 不可逆过程irreversible reaction 不可逆反应irrigated precipitator 湿式电收尘器ishikawaite 铁铌钇矿isobar 等压线isobaric change 等压变化isobaric line 等压线isochoric process 等容过程isochronal annealing 等时退火isolation 隔离isolator 绝缘体isomer 异构体isomerism 异构性isomorphism 同晶型isopotential surface 等位面isostatic mold 等静压模isostatic pressing 等静压制isothermal 等温线isothermal annealing 等温退火isothermal bath 等温浴isothermal change 等温变化isothermal curve 等温线isothermal extrusion 等温挤压isothermal forging 等温锻造isothermal growth 等温生长isothermal hardening 等温淬火isothermal heat treatment 等温热处理isothermal process 等温过程isothermal quenching 等温淬火isothermal section 等温截面isothermal sintering 等温烧结isothermal tempering 等温回火isothermal transformation 等温转变isothermal transformation curve 等温转变曲线isotope 同位素isotopic indicator 同位素指示剂isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂isotropic body 蛤同性体isotropy 蛤同性ixiolite 锰钽矿izod test 艾氏冲辉验。
[新版]冶金专业英语词汇1
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W ords and Expressionsextractive [iks'træktiv] 提取的，萃取的refine [ri'fain] 精炼metallurgy [me'tælədʒi] 冶金，冶金学ingot [ˈɪŋgət] 铸锭concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] 精选，富集，精矿fabricate [ˈfæbrikeit] 加工，制作gangue [gæŋ]脉石deposit [diˈpɔzit] 沉积，矿床mineral [ˈminərəl] dressing 选矿flotation [fləuˈteiʃən] 浮选pyrometallurgy [ˈpairəumeˈtælədʒi] 火法冶金manganese .[ˈmæŋgəˈni:z] 锰hydrometallurgy [ˈhaidrəumeˈtælə:dʒi] 湿法冶金aluminium [ˈælju:ˈminjəm] 铝electrometallurgy [iˈlektrəumeˈtælədʒi] 电冶金electrolysis .[ɪlekˈtrɔlɪsɪs] 电解beneficiation [ˈbeniˈfiʃiˈeiʃən] 选矿，矿物处理suffice .[səˈfais] 足够，满足……的需要mercury sulphide [ˈmə:kjuri] [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化汞magnesium [mægˈni:zi:əm] 镁non-ferrous [ˈferəs] metals 有色金属by products 副产品impurity [ɪmˈpjʊərɪti:] 杂质distillation [ˈdɪstəˈleɪʃən] 蒸馏oxidation [ˈɔksɪˈdeɪʃən] 氧化volatile [ˈvɔlətail] 蒸馏mercury [ˈmə:kjuri] 汞cadmium [ˈkædmiəm] 镉melting point 熔点titanium [taɪˈteɪni:əm] 钛zirconium .[zə:ˈkəuniəm] 锆chromium [ˈkrəʊmi:əm] 铬niobium [naiˈəubiəm] 铌molybdenum [məˈlibdinəm] 钼molten [ˈməʊltən] 熔融的refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的crucible [ˈkru:sibl] 坩埚oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən] 氧nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən] 氮slag [slæg] 渣electromotive series [ilektrəuˈməutiv] [ˈsiəri:z] 电化序reducing agent [riˈdju:siŋ] [ˈeidʒənt] 还原剂roast [rəust] 焙烧smelt [smelt] 熔炼convert [kənˈvə:t] 吹炼aqueous [ˈeikwiəs] solution 水溶液trace back 追溯到concern with 与……有关by means of 用，依靠organic [ɔ:ˈgænik] 有机的vacuum [ˈvækjuəm] 真空conventional [kənˈvenʃənl] 常规的，传统的inorganic [ˈɪnɔ:ˈgænɪk] 无机的alchemist [ˈælkimist] 炼金术imminent [ˈiminənt] 即将发生的depletion [dɪˈpli:ʃən] 消耗，枯竭lean [li:n] ore 贫矿discard [disˈka:d] 废弃，丢弃manganese nodule [ˈnɔdʒu:l] 锰结核dust [dʌst] 烟尘matte [mæt] 冰铜锍speiss [spais] 黄渣sludge [slʌdʒ] 污泥burgeoning [ˈbə:dʒəniŋ] 新兴的recycling [ri:ˈsaikliŋ] 回收，循环assess [əˈses] 估计，评价alleviate [əˈli:vieit] 减轻，缓和rare metal 稀土金属associate [əˈsəuʃieit] with 联系，与……交往flowsheet [fləuˈʃi:t] 流程图relegate [ˈreligeit] 把……置于次要地位panacea [ˈpænəˈsi:ə] 万灵药complementary [ˈkɔmpləˈmentəri] 互补的revenue [ˈrevənju:] 收入hafnium [ˈhæfniəm] 铪mint [mint] 铸造furnace [ˈfə:nis] 炉子atmospheric [ˈætməˈsferɪk] 大气的disposal [disˈpəuzəl] 处置，处理matte smelting造锍熔炼converting [kənˈvə:tiŋ] 吹炼sulphide [ˈsʌlfaɪd] 硫化物blast [bla:st] furnace 鼓风炉，高炉silica [ˈsilikə] 二氧化硅alumina [əˈlju:minə] 氧化铝calcium [ˈkælsiəm] 钙phosphorus.[ˈfɔsfərəs] 磷sulphur [ˈsʌlfə] 硫interface [ˈintəfeis] 界面reverberatory.[riˈvə:bərətəri] furnace反射炉lime [laɪm] 石灰refractory [rɪˈfræktəri:] 难熔的thermal [ˈθə:məl] barrier [ˈbæriə] 隔热层quartz [kwɔ:ts] 石英iron [ˈaiən] 铁liquidus [ˈlikwidəs] 液相线viscosity [vɪˈskɔsɪti:] 黏度specific [spiˈsifik] gravity [ˈgræviti]比重dissolve [diˈzɔlv] 溶解orthosilicate [ˈɔ:θəˈsiləkeit] 正硅酸盐acidic [əˈsɪdɪk] 酸性的neutralization [ˈnju:trəlaiˈzeiʃən] 中和anion [ˈænaiən] 阴离子pentoxide [ˈpenˈtɔksaid] 五氧化物phosphorus pentoxide 五氧化二磷molecule [ˈmɔlikju:l] 分子polymer [ˈpɔləmə] 聚合物，聚合的basicity [bəˈsisiti] 碱度neutral [ˈnju:trəl] 中性的equilibrium [ˈi:kwəˈlɪbri:əm] 平衡ionic [aiˈɔnik] 离子的undissociated [ˈʌndiˈsəuʃieitid] 未离解的desulphurize [di:ˈsʌlfəraiz] 脱硫cation [ˈkætaiən] 阳离子fluorspar [ˈflu(:)əspa:] 氟石synthetic [sin'θetik]人造的silicate ['silikit] 硅酸盐resin ['rezin] 树脂cuprammonium rayon 铜氨纤维brass [brɑ:s] 黄铜electroplate [i'lektrəu'pleit] 电镀uranium [juəˈreiniəm] 铀sorption. ['sɔ:pʃən] 吸附saturated ['sætʃəreitid] 饱和的effluent ['efluənt] 污水elution [iˈlju: ʃən] 洗涤vanadium [və'neidiəm] 钒platinum ['plætinəm] 铂ion exchange 离子交换solvent extraction 溶剂萃取agitation [ˈædʒi'teiʃən] 搅拌immiscible [i'misəbl] 不互溶的stripped solvent 反萃剂contaminant [kən'tæmənənt] 污染物extractant [iks'træktənt]萃取剂alkali ['ælkəlai] 碱hydrolyze ['haidrəlaiz] 使水解derivative [di'rivətiv] 衍生物chelate ['ki:leit] 螯合的chelating compound 螯合物reagent [ri:'eidʒənt] 试剂kerosene ['kerəsi:n] 煤油perforated ['pə:fəreitid] 多孔的chalcocite ['kælkəsait] 辉铜矿covellite [kəu'velait] 铜蓝chalcopyrite [ˈkælkə'pairait] 黄铜矿bornite ['bɔ:nait] 斑铜矿pyrite [pairait] 黄铁矿cuprite ['kju:prait] 赤铜矿tenorite ['tenərait] 黑铜矿coke [kəuk] 焦炭exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 耗尽pulverize ['pʌlvəraiz] 粉碎negative ['negətiv] 负的flux [flʌks] 助熔剂hearth [hɑ:θ] 炉床horizontal [ˈhɔri'zɔntl] 水平的boiler ['bɔilə] 锅炉siliceous [si'liʃəs] 硅酸的cast [kɑ:st] 浇铸roughen ['rʌfən] 粗糙blister ['blistə] copper 泡铜anode ['ænəud] 阳极electrolytic tank [tæŋk] 电解槽cathode ['kæθəud] 阴极electrolyte [i'lektrəu,lait] 电解质contaminate [kən'tæmineit] 使不纯soluble ['sɔljubl] 可溶的selenium [si'li:niəm] 硒tellurium [te'ljuəriəm] 碲arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷hydrocarbon ['haidrəu'kɑ:bən] 碳氢化合物anode refining 阳极精炼agitate ['ædʒiteit] 搅动eutectic [ju:'tektik] 共晶体dilute [dai'lju:t] sulfuric [sʌl'fju:rik] acid 稀硫酸precipitation [priˈsipi'teiʃən] 沉淀sponge [spʌndʒ] 海绵cement [si'ment] 水泥，胶状材料preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热calamine ['kæləmain] 异极矿blende [blend] 闪锌矿arsenic ['ɑ:sənik] 砷antimony ['æntiməni] 锑tin [tin] 锡indium ['indiəm] 铟germanium [dʒə:'meiniəm] 锗gallium ['gæliəm] 镓fluidize ['flu:ədaiz] 使流化electrostatic [i'lektrəu'stætik] 静电marmatite ['mɑ: mətait ] 铁闪锌矿carbonate ['kɑ:bəneit] 碳酸盐combustion [kəm'bʌstʃən] 燃烧volatilize ['vɔlətilaiz] 挥发concomitantly [kən'kɔmitənt] 伴生的blend [blend] 掺和,混合,掺和物sphalerite ['sfælərait] 闪锌矿smithsonite ['smiθsənait] 菱锌矿zinc [ziŋk]锌zinc pyrite 锌黄铁矿zincite ['ziŋkait]氧化锌，红锌矿，ZnO vertical retort process 竖罐炼锌tuyere [twi:'jɛə] (冶金炉）风口，风眼briquet [bri'ket] 团块，坯块，制团galvanizing ['gælvənaiz] 镀锌petzite ['petˈsait] 碲金银矿cyanide ['saiənaid] 氰化物deaerated [di:'ɛəreit] 使气泡除去telluride ['teljuraid] 碲化物nugget ['nʌgit] 天然金矿，矿块calaverite [kælə'vɛər ait ]碲金矿sylvanite ['silvəˈnait] 针碲金（银）矿tailing ['teiliŋ]矿渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤scum [skʌm] 浮渣granular ['grænjulə] 粒状的percolation [ˈpə:kə'leiʃən] 过滤amalgamation [əˈmælgə'meiʃən ] 融合，合并container [kən'teinə] 容器packaging ['pækidʒiŋ] 包装，包装物bauxite ['bɔ:ksait] 铝碱土，铝土矿electrical conductor导电体hydrate ['haidreit] 氢氧化物，水合物titania [tai'teiniə] 二氧化钛，氧化钛anhydrous [æn'haidrəs] 无水的reserve [ri'zə:v] 储备物，储藏量exclusively [iks'klu:sivli] 排外的，专有的distinct [dis'tiŋkt] 清楚的，明显的digest [dai'dʒest] 浸煮蒸煮，煮解caustic ['kɔ:stik] 腐蚀性的，苛性的soda ['səudə] 碳酸水，纯碱，氢氧化钠residue ['rezidju:] 剩余物，残余，残渣filtration [fil'treiʃən] 过滤，筛选liquor ['likə] 液体，母液be seeded with做孕育处理，使孕育crystal ['kristl] 晶体，结晶，水晶trihydrate [trai'haidreit] 三水合物alumina trihydrate 氢氧化铝reverse [ri'və:s] 颠倒，倒转，倒退precipitate [pri'sipiteit] 使沉淀，沉淀conductor [kən'dʌktə] 导体cryolite ['kraiəlait] 冰晶石additive ['æditiv] 添加剂cell [sel] 电解槽，小房间probable ['prɔbəbl] 很可能的，大概的dissociate [di'səuʃieit] 分解，游离，chloride ['klɔ:raid] 氯化物sodium ['səudiəm] 钠petroleum [pi'trəuliəm] 石油tar [tɑ:] 焦油，柏油pitch [pitʃ] 沥青柏油coal tar pitch 煤焦油沥青purification [ˈpjurifi'keiʃən] 净化，提纯，精致blo w-off 排出，喷出digestion [di'dʒestʃən] 溶解，溶出，煮解robot ['rəubɔt] 机器人，遥控设备preferentially [ˈprefə'renʃəli] 先取的，优先的clarify ['klærifai] 澄清，使纯净sedimentation [ˈsedimən'teiʃən] 沉淀，沉降inherent [in'hiərənt] 固有的，内在的supersaturate [su:pə'sætʃəreit] 使过度饱和excess [ik'ses] 多余的，额外的exploit ['eksplɔit] 利用，使用，开发，开采slurry ['slə:ri] 不溶解物的悬浮液sand [sænd] 除沙槽coarse [kɔ:s] 粗的，粗糙的fraction ['frækʃən] 小部分，微量tank [tæŋk] 槽，箱，桶filter ['filtə] 过滤器，滤光器pressure ['preʃə] 压力过滤器gibbsite ['gibsait] 水铝矿，铝土矿green [gri:n] 未加工的，湿的socket ['sɔkit] 穴，孔，插座modify ['mɔdifa i] 调节，限制crust [krʌst] 外壳，硬壳interfacial tension 界面张力interfacial [ˈintə'feiʃəl] 界面的，分界面的holding ['həuldiŋ] 保温炉tension ['tenʃən] 压力，张力，牵力siphon ['saifən] 用虹管吸收dilute [dai'lju:t] 冲淡，稀释hooded ['hudid] 有罩盖的，带头巾的potline ['pɔtlain] 制铝用的电解槽系列crane [krein] 起重机commensurate [kə'menʃərit] 相当的，相称的assist [ə'sist] 帮助，辅助manipulate [mə'nipjuleit] 熟练的操作使用cable ['keibl] 钢丝绳，缆索be commensurate with 与什么相当，与什么相称weld [weld] 焊接combustion chamber 燃烧室checkerwork 格式装置,砌砖格checker mass 蓄热室burner ['bə:nə] 燃烧器air stream 风流，空气流pack [pæk] 填塞，塞满checker brick 格子砖volume ratio 体积比，容积比checker chamber 蓄热室flue [flu:] 烟道，通气管on blast 送风，鼓风natural gas天然气coke oven ['ʌvən] 焦炉compress [kəm'pres] 压缩by pass 绕过，使通过…旁道valve [vælv] 阀门mixer valve 混风阀turbulent ['tə:bjulənt] 涡旋的，狂暴的exhaust [ig'zɔ:st] 排气chimney ['tʃimni] 废气dome [dəum] 圆顶，圆屋顶preset [pri:'set] 事先调整，预调back draft 到转，逆通风creep [kri:p] 蠕变，蠕动creep-resistant 抗蠕变的thermal ['θə:məl] 热的，热量的skin wall 隔墙specification [ˈ spesifi'keiʃən] 规格，技术要求automation [ˈɔ:tə'meiʃən] 自动控制，自动操作contamination [kənˈ tæmi'neiʃən] 污染，污染物direct reduced iron（DRI）直接还原铁methane ['meθein] 甲烷，沼气carbon monoxide [mɔ'nɔksaid] 一氧化碳descend [di'send] 下来，下降scarce [skɛəs] 缺乏的，不足的uniform ['ju:nifɔ:m] 均匀的，均质的go into production 投产gas reformer [ri'fɔ:mə] 气体转化炉gravity['græviti] 重力discharge [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ] 排出，流出seal [si:l] legs 料封管bustle ['bʌsl] pipe 环形风管counter current 相反的，逆流charge solid 固体炉料gravity feed 重力给料outlet ['autlet] 出口，出路burden ['bə:dn] 炉料，配料scrubber ['skrʌbə] 气体洗涤器recompress 再压缩preheat [pri:'hi:t] 预热pipe 以管输送reformer tube 重整管catalyst ['kætəlist] 催化剂，触媒recycle [ri:'saikl] 使再循环，反复使用sponge [spʌndʒ] iron 海绵铁porosity [pɔ:'rɔsiti] 多孔性，有孔性lime shell [ʃel] 石灰涂层passivation [ˈpæsi'veiʃən] 钝化water glass 水玻璃（硅酸钠）subdivide ['sʌbdi'vaid] 再分，细分gasifier ['gæsifaiə] 汽化器，燃气发生炉outlet pipe 流出管，排出管melter gasifier 熔融汽化炉iron bath reactor 铁浴反应炉briquette [bri'ket] 压块magnesite ['mægnəsait] 菱镁矿jet [dʒet] 射流，气流tray [trei] 底板，托架charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] 装料，装满penetrate ['penitreit] 穿透，渗透splash [splæʃ] 飞溅，斑点circulation [ˈsə:kju'leiʃən] 循环，流通pouring ['pɔ: riŋ]钢包evolution [ˈi:və'lu:ʃən] 放出（气体），形成tapping hole 出钢口free running slag 易流动渣rim [rim] 边，轮缘tap-to-tap [tæp] time 出钢时间filling ['filiŋ] 装料duration [dju'reiʃən] of a heat 冶炼（一炉）时间。
粉末冶金专业术语
粉末冶金术语粉末冶金分两大块：压制粉末冶金，也叫传统粉末冶金（PM）。
还有就是金属粉末注射成型（MIM）1.粉末粉末powder通常是指尺寸为0.1um~1mm的离散颗粒的集合体。
粉浆slurry粉末在液体中形成的可浇注的粘性分散体系。
坯料feedstock用作注射成形或粉末挤压原料的塑化粉末。
雾化粉atomized powder熔融金属或合金分散成液滴并凝固成单个颗粒的粉末。
（分散介质通常是高速气流或液流）羰基粉carbonyl powder热离解金属羰基化合物而制得的粉末。
电解粉electrolytic powder用电解沉积法制得的粉末。
还原粉reduced powder用化学还原法还原金属化合物而制成的粉末。
海绵粉sponge powder将还原法制得的高度多孔金属海绵体粉碎而制成的多孔性还原粉末。
合金粉alloyed powder由两种或多种组元部分或完全合金化而制得的金属粉末。
预合金粉pre-alloyed powder通常指将熔体雾化而制成的完全合金化的粉末。
复合粉composite powder每一颗粒由两种或多种不同成分组成的粉末。
包覆粉coated powder由一层异种成分包覆在颗粒表面而形成的复合粉。
合批粉blended powder由名义成分相同的不同批次粉末混合而成的粉末。
粘结剂binder为了提高压坯的强度或防止粉末偏析而添加到粉末中的可在烧结前或烧结过程中除掉的物质。
掺杂（添加）剂dopant为了防止或控制烧结体在烧结过程中或在使用过程中的再结晶或晶粒长大而在金属粉末中加入的少量物质。
（主要用于钨粉末冶金）润滑剂lubricant为了减少颗粒之间及压坯与模壁表面之间的摩擦而加入粉末中的物质。
增塑剂plasticizer用于粘结剂，旨在提高粉末成形性的热塑性材料。
制粒granulation为改善粉末流动性而使较细颗粒团聚成粗粉团粒的工艺。
机械合金化mechanical alloying用高能研磨机或球磨机实现固态合金化的过程。
粉末冶金(PM)专业英语
压制裂纹pressing crack
孔隙pore
分层lamination
开孔open pore
弹性后效spring back
闭孔closed pore
模具和接合器
空隙度porosity
模具mould
开孔空隙度open porosity
模架tool set
粉末锻造powder forging
吸气剂getter
烧结锻造sinter forging
造孔剂pore－forming material
热复压hot re-pressing
粘结相binder phase
浸渍impregnation
粘结金属binder metal
水蒸气处理steam treatment
掺杂剂dopant
临近表面adjacent surface
润滑剂lubricant
缺口nick
增塑剂plasticizer
刻痕，槽口notch
增溶剂solubilizer
裂纹，瑕疵flaws
防锈剂rust preventive
刮痕scatch
清洗剂cleaning agent
气泡blow hole
光亮剂lustre-coating agent
活化烧结activated sintering
弥散强化材料dispersion－strengthened material
加压烧结pressure sintering
金属陶瓷cermet
气压烧结gas pressuresintering
烧结金属基复合材料sintered metal－matrix composite MMC
粉末冶金专业英语(完整版)
步进梁式炉walking－beam furnace
装粉量fill
推杆式炉pusher furnace
容积装粉法volume filling
粉末性能，测试方法，测试设备和测试结果
重量装粉法weight filling
自然坡角度angle of repose
振动装粉法vibration－assisted filling
球状spheroidal
预合金粉pre－alloyed powder
粉末预处理
部分合金化粉patically alloyed powder
合批blending
扩散合金粉diffusion alloyed powder
混合mixing
机械合金化粉mechanically alloyed powder
研磨milling
过烧oversintering
烧结金属过滤器sintered metal filter
欠烧undersintering
烧结磁性零件sintered magnetic part
熔渗infiltration
烧结摩擦材料sintered friction material
粘结剂脱除binder removal
粉块cake
骨架skeleton
坯料feedstock
粉末颗粒形状
粉末类型
颗粒形状particle shape
雾化粉atomized powder
针状acicular
羰基粉carbonyl powder
角状angular
粉碎粉comminuted powder
树枝状dendritic
电解粉electrolytic powder
冶金英语词汇
steel 钢
crude steel 粗钢
mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢
hard steel 硬钢
cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢
stainless steel 不锈钢
electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢
high-speed steel 高速钢
washer 洗涤塔
converter 转炉
hoist 卷扬机
compressor 压缩机
tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉
regenerator 蓄热室
heat exchanger 热交换器
gas purifier 煤气净化器
turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机
冶金英语词汇
iron and steel industry 钢铁工业
ironworks 铁厂
foundry 铸造车间
steelworks, steel mill 钢厂
coking plant 炼焦厂
electrometallurgy 电冶金学
powder metallurgy 粉末冶金学
profiled bar 异型钢材
shape, section 型钢
angle iron 角钢
frit 烧结
wire 线材
ferronickel 镍铁
elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢
ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐
cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁
milling 铣削
machining, tooling 加工
autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊
冶金英语词汇(最全)
冶金英语词汇（最全）,1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering 冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials 矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant 工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum 硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction 平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction 溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution 吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry 热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram二元相图binary-component phase diagram三元相图ternary-component phase diagram液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard 无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation 质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD) 4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy 表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process 传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion 扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation 中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing 配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke 焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker 尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press 捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material]硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material]镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material]复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle 定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite 炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium硅铬silicochromium 金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process 电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet 生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet 圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing 环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite 钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume 铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas换炉stove changing放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove 顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex processHYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation 预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter 碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygenfurnace,QBOF顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE 顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring 装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace 高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,VAR真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM 等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC 等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,VAD真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN 瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process 密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argonbubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process 真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster [连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll 夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregation V形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling 工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料。
冶金专业英语词汇整理
专业英语词汇周卫目录1 总论 (1)2 采矿 (1)3 选矿 (1)4 冶金过程物理化学 (3)4.1 冶金过程热力学 (3)4.2 冶金过程动力学 (4)4.3 冶金电化学 (5)4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法 (5)5 钢铁冶金 (5)5.1 炼焦 (5)5.2 耐火材料 (6)5.3 碳素材料 (7)5.4 铁合金 (7)5.5 烧结与球团 (8)5.6 高炉炼铁 (9)5.7 炼钢 (10)5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷 (13)6 钢铁材料 (14)7 英译汉 (15)1 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineral resources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration 磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite 高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass 过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizer4 冶金过程物理化学4.1 冶金过程热力学冶金过程热力学thermodynamics of metallurgical processes统计热力学statistical thermodynamics不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes化学热力学chemical thernodynamics表面热力学surface thermodynamics合金热力学thermodynamics of alloys冶金热力学数据库thermodynamics databank in metallurgy系system单元系single-componentsystem多元系multicomponent system均相系统homogeneous system广度性质extensive property强度性质intensive property过程process等温过程isothermal process等压过程isobaric process等容过程isochoric process绝热过程adiabatic process可逆过程reversible process不可逆过程irreversible process自发过程spontaneous process自理过程physical process化学过程chemical process冶金过程metallurgical process化学反应chemical reaction化合反应combination reaction分解反应decomposition reaction置换反应displacement reaction可逆反应reversible reaction不可逆反应irreversible reaction电化学反应electrochemical reaction多相反应multiphase reaction固态反应solid state reaction气一金(属)反应gas-metal reaction渣一金（属）反应slag-metal reaction平衡equilibrium化学平衡chemical equilibrium相平衡phase equilibrium热力学平衡thermodynamic equilibrium 亚稳平衡metastable equilibrium热力学函数thermodynamic function偏摩尔量partial molar quantity总摩尔量integral molar quantity标准态standard state焓enthalpy生成焓enthalpy of formation反应焓enthalpy of reaction熵entropy吉布斯能Gibbs energy生成吉布斯能Gibbs energy of formation 反应吉布斯能Gibbs energy of reaction溶解吉布斯能Gibbs energy of solution吉布斯能函数Gibbs energy function化学位chemical potential热化学thermochemistry热效应heat effect热容heat capacity熔化热heat of fusion汽化热heat of vaporization升华热heat of sublimation相变热heat of phase transformation放热反应exothermic reaction吸热反应endothermic reaction赫斯定律Hess’s law相律phase rule相图phase diagram一元相图single-component phase diagram 二元相图binary-component phase diagram 三元相图ternary-component phase diagram 液相线liquidus固相线solidus共晶点eutectic point杠杆规则lever rule溶液solution溶质solute溶剂solvent固溶体solid solution溶液浓度concentration of solution摩尔分数mole fraction冶金熔体metallurgical melt金属熔体metal melt(炉)渣,熔渣slag熔盐molten salt, fused salt理想溶液ideal solution真实溶液real solution正规溶液regular solution活度activity活度系数activity coefficient拉乌尔定律Raoult’s law亨利定律Henry’s law纯物质标准态pure substance standard质量１％溶液标准(态)1 mass% solution standard无限稀溶液参考态reference state of infinityly dilute solution相互作用系数interaction coefficient化学反应等温式chemical reaction isotherm 吉布斯～亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmholtz equation质量作用定律law of mass action平衡常数equilibrium constant平衡值equilibrium value直接还原direct reduction间接还原indirect reduction金属热还原metallothermic reduction选择性氧化selective oxidation渣碱度basicity of slag光学破度optical basicity酸性氧化物acid oxide碱性氧化物basicoxide两性氧化物amphoteric泡沫渣foaming slag熔渣的分子理论molecular theory of slag熔渣的离子理论ionization theory of slag脱氧平衡deoxidation equilibrium脱氧常数deoxidation constant熔渣脱硫desulfurization by slag气态脱硫desulfurization in the gaseous state 硫分配比sulfur partition ratio硫化物容量sulfide capacity氧化脱磷dephosphorization under oxidizing atmosphere磷分配比碳一氧平衡carbon-oxygen equilibrium真空脱碳vacuum decarburization去气degassing去除非金属夹杂(物)elimination of nonmetallic inclusion非金属夹杂(物)变形form modification of nonmetallic inclusion脱硅desiliconization脱锰demanganization 分配平衡distribution law化学气相沉积chemical vapor deposition(CVD)4.2 冶金过程动力学微观动力学microkinetics化学动力学chemical kinetics反应途径reaction path反应机理reaction mechanism基元反应elementary reaction平行反应parallel链反应chain reaction总反应overall reaction反应速率reaction rate反应速率常数reaction rate constant反应级数reaction order零级反应zero order reaction一级反应first order reaction二级反应second order reactionn级反应nth order reaction碰撞理论collision theory活化能activation energy表现活化能apparent activation energy阿伦尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation半衰期half-life宏观动力学macrokinetics冶金过程动力学kinetics of metallurgical process传输现象transport phenomena传质mass transfer传热heat transfer动量传输momentum transfer层流laminar flow湍流turbulent flow气泡gas bubble鼓泡bubbling射流jet液滴liquid droplet粘度viscosity边界层boundary layer流率flow rate通量flux扩散diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 1st law of diffusion菲克第一扩散定律Fick’s 2nd law of diffusion扩散系数diffusion coefficient传质系数mass transfer coefficient热传导heat conduction热对流heat convection自然对流natural convection强制对流forced convection热辐射heat radiation导热率thermal conductivity传热系数heat transfer coefficient体内浓度bulk concentration未反应核模型unreacted core model扩散控制反应diffusion-controlled reaction 化学控制反应chenical-controlled reaction 混合控制反应mixed-controlled reaction相似原理priciple of similarity雷诺数Reynolds number固定床fiexed bed填充床packed bed移动床moving bed流态化床fluidized bed混合时间mixing time停留时间residence time, retention time催化catalysis催化剂catalyst表面能surface energy表面张力surface tension界面能interfacial energy界面张力interfacial tension润湿wetting表面活性物质surface-active substance吸收absorption吸附absorption4.3 冶金电化学冶金电化学metallurgical electrochemistry 熔盐电化学electrochemistry of fused salts 固态离子学solid state ionics电解质溶液electrolyte solution阳离子cation阴离子anion电导conductance电导率conductivity电阻resistance电极electrode 阴极cathode阳极anode电镀electroplating固体电解质solid electrolyte稳定的氧化锆stablized zirconia氧传感器oxygen sensor硅传感器silicon sensor定氧测头oxygen probe定硅测头silicon probe4.4 冶金物理化学研究方法冶金物理化学研究方法research methods in metallurgical physicalchemistry热电偶thermocouple量热计calorimeter热太平thermobalance热分析thermal analysis差热分析differential thermal analysis,DTA 热重法thermogravimetry分子筛molecular sieve5 钢铁冶金5.1 炼焦炼焦coking高温炭化high temperature carbonization塑性成焦机理plastic mechanism of coke formation中间相成焦机理mesophase mechanism of coke formation选煤coal preparation, coal washing配煤coal blending配煤试验coal blending test炼焦煤coking coal气煤gas coal肥煤fat coal瘦煤lean coal焦炉coke oven焦化室oven chamber焦饼coke cake结焦时间coking time周转时间cycle time装煤coal charging捣固装煤stamp charging推焦coke pushing焦炭熄火coke quenching干法熄焦dry quenching of coke焦台coke wharf装煤车larry car推焦机pushing machine拦焦机coke guide熄焦车quenching car焦炉焖炉banking for coke oven焦炭coke冶金焦metallurgical coke铸造焦foundry coke焦炭工业分析proximate analysis of coke焦炭元素分析ultimate analysis of coke焦炭落下指数shatter index of coke焦炭转鼓指数drum index of coke焦炭热强度hot strength of coke焦炭反应性coke reactivity焦炭反应后强度post-reaction strength of coke焦炭显微强度microstrength of coke焦炉煤气coke oven gas发热值calorific value煤焦油coal tar粗苯crude benzol苯benzene甲苯toluene二甲苯xylene苯并呋喃-茚树脂coumarone-indene resin 精萘refined naphthalene精蒽refined anthracene煤[焦油]沥青coal tar pitch沥青焦pitch coke针状焦needle coke型焦formcoke5.2 耐火材料耐火材料refractory materials耐火粘土fireclay高岭土kaolin硬质粘土flint clay轻质粘土soft clay陶土pot clay蒙脱石montmorillonite叶蜡石pyrophyllite膨润土bentonite鳞石英tridymite方石英cristobalite 砂岩sandstone耐火石firestone莫来石mullite氧化铝alumina烧结氧化铝sintered alumina电熔氧化铝fused alumina刚玉corundum红柱石andalusite蓝晶石kyanite,cyanite硅线石sillimanite橄榄石olivine方镁石periclase镁砂magnesia合成镁砂synthetic sintered magnesia电熔镁砂fused magnesia烧结白云石砂sintered dolomite clinker合成镁铬砂synthetic magnesia chromite clinker尖晶石spinel镁铬尖晶石magnesia chrome spinel,magnesiochromite硅藻土diatomaceous earth, infusorial earth 蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩perlite碳化硅silicon carbide氮化硅silicon nitride氮化硼boron nitride粘土熟料chamotte熟料grog轻烧light burning,soft burning死烧dead burning,hard burning成型模注shaping moulding机压成型mechanical pressing等静压成型isostatic pressing摩擦压砖机friction press液压压砖机hydraulic press捣打成型ramming process熔铸成型fusion cast process砖坯强度green strength,dry strength隧道窑tunnel kiln回转窑rotary kiln倒焰窑down draught kiln耐火砖refractory brick标准型耐火砖standard size refractory brick 泡砂石quartzite sandstone酸性耐火材料acid refractory [material]硅质耐火材料siliceous refractory [material] 硅砖silica brick,dinas brick熔融石英制品fused quartz product硅酸铝质耐火材料aluminosillicate refractory半硅砖semisilica brick粘土砖fireclay brick,chamotte brick石墨粘土砖graphite clay brick高铝砖high alumina brick硅线石砖sillimanite brick莫来石砖mullite brick刚玉砖corundum brick铝铬砖alumina chrome brick熔铸砖fused cast brick碱性耐火材料basic refractory [material]镁质耐火材料magnesia refractory [material] 镁砖magnesia brick镁铝砖magnesia alumina brick镁铬砖magnesia chrome brick镁炭砖magnesia carbon brick中性耐火材料neutral refractory [material] 复合砖composite brick铝炭砖alumina carbon brick铝镁炭转alumina magnesia brick锆炭砖zirconia graphite brick镁钙炭砖magnesia clacia carbon brick长水口long nozzle浸入式水口immersion nozzle,submerged nozzle定径水口metering nozzle氧化铝-碳化硅-炭砖Al2O3-SiC-C brick透气砖gas permeable brick,porous brick滑动水口slide gate nozzle水口砖nozzle brick塞头砖stopper绝热耐火材料insulating refractory轻质耐火材料light weight refractory袖砖sleeve brick格子砖checker brick,chequer brick陶瓷纤维ceramic fiber耐火纤维refractory fiber耐火浇注料refractory castable耐火混凝土refractory concrete荷重耐火性refractoriness under load抗渣性slagging resistance耐磨损性abrasion resistance5.3 碳素材料[含]碳[元]素材料carbon materials无定形碳amorphous carbon金刚石diamond炭相[学]carbon micrography炭黑carbon black石油沥青petroleum pitch石油焦炭petroleum coke石墨化graphitization石墨化电阻炉electric resistance furnace for graphitization石墨纯净化处理purification treatment of graphite炭砖carbon brick炭块carbon block碳化硅基炭块SiC-based carbon block炭电极carbon electrode连续自焙电极Soderberg electrode石墨电极graphite electrode超高功率石墨电极ultra-high power graphite electrode石墨电极接头graphite electrode nipple石墨电极接头孔graphite electrode socket plug电极糊electrode paste石墨坩埚graphite crucible石墨电阻棒graphite rod resistor炭刷carbon brush高纯石墨high purity graphite5.4 铁合金铁合金ferroalloy硅铁ferrosilicon硅钙calcium silicon金属硅silicon metal锰铁ferromangnanese低碳锰铁low carbon ferromanganese硅锰silicomanganese金属锰manganese metal铬铁ferrochromium低碳铬铁low carbon ferrochromium微碳铬铁extra low carbon ferrochromium 硅铬silicochromium金属铬chromium metal钨铁ferrotunsten钼铁ferromolybdenum钛铁ferrotitanium硼铁ferroboron铌铁ferroniobium磷铁ferrophosphorus镍铁ferronickel锆铁ferrozirconium硅锆silicozirconium稀土硅铁rare earth ferrosilicon稀土镁硅铁rare earth ferrosilicomagnesium 成核剂nucleater孕育剂incubater,inoculant球化剂nodulizer蠕化剂vermiculizer中间铁合金master alloy复合铁合金complex ferroalloy电碳热法electro-carbothermic process电硅热法electro-silicothermic process铝热法aluminothermic process,thermit process电铝热法electro-aluminothermic process开弧炉open arc furnace埋弧炉submerged arc furnace半封闭炉semiclosed furnace封闭炉closed furnace矮烟罩电炉electric furnace with low hood 矮炉身电炉low-shaft electric furnace5.5 烧结与球团人造块矿ore agglomerates烧结矿sinter压块矿briquette球团[矿] pellet针铁矿goethite自熔性铁矿self-fluxed iron ore复合铁矿complex iron ore块矿lump ore粉矿ore fines矿石混匀ore blending配矿ore proportioning矿石整粒ore size grading返矿return fines储矿场ore stockyard矿石堆料机ore stocker匀矿取料机ore reclaimer熔剂flux消石灰slaked lime 活性石灰quickened lime有机粘结剂organic binder烧结混合料sinter mixture烧结铺底料hearth layer for sinter烧结sintering烧结热前沿heat front in sintering烧结火焰前沿flame front in sintering渣相粘结slag bonding扩散粘结diffusion bonding带式烧结机Dwight-Lloyd sintering machine 环式烧结机circular travelling sintering machine烧结梭式布料机shuttle conveyer belt烧结点火料sintering ignition furnace烧结盘sintering pan烧结锅sintering pot烧结冷却机sinter cooler带式冷却机straight-line cooler环式冷却机circular cooler,annular cooler生球green pellet,ball生球长大聚合机理ball growth by coalescence生球长大成层机理ball growth by layering 生球长大同化机理ball growth by assimilation精矿成球指数balling index for iron ore concentrates生球转鼓强度drum strength of green pellet 生球落下强度shatter strength of green pellet 生球抗压强度compression strength of green pellet生球爆裂温度cracking temperature of green pellet圆筒造球机balling drum圆盘造球机balling disc竖炉陪烧球团shaft furnace for pellet firing 带式机陪烧球团traveling grate for pellet firing链算机-回转窑陪烧球团grate-kiln for pellet firing环式机陪烧球团circular gates for pellet firing冷固结球团cold bound pellet维式体wustite铁橄榄石fayalite铁尖晶石hercynite铁黄长石ferrogehlenite铁酸半钙calcium diferrite铁酸钙calcium ferrite铁酸二钙dicalcium ferrite锰铁橄榄石knebelite钙铁橄榄石kirschsteinite钙铁辉石hedenbergite钙铁榴石andradite钙长石anorthite钙镁橄榄石monticellite钙钛矿perovskite硅灰石wollastonite硅酸二钙dicalcium silicate硅酸三钙tricalcium silicate镁橄榄石forsterite镁黄长石akermanite镁蔷薇辉石manganolite钙铝黄长石gehlenite钛辉石titanaugite枪晶石cuspidine预还原球团pre-reduced pellet金属化球团metallized pellet转鼓试验drum test,tumbler test落下试验shatter test5.6 高炉炼铁炼铁iron making高炉炼铁[法] blast furnace process高炉blast furnace鼓风炉blast furnace炉料charge, burden矿料ore charge焦料coke charge炉料提升charge hoisting小车上料charge hoisting by skip吊罐上料charge hoisting by bucket皮带上料charge hoisting by belt conveyer 装料charging装料顺序charging sequence储料漏斗hopper双料钟式装料two-bells system charging 无料钟装料bell-less charging布料器distributor炉内料线stock line in the furnace探料尺gauge rod利用系数utilization coefficient 冶炼强度combustion intensity鼓风blast风压blast pressure风温blast temperature鼓风量blast volume鼓风湿度blast humidity全风量操作full blast慢风under blowing休风delay喷吹燃料fuel injection喷煤coal injection喷油oil injection富氧鼓风oxygen enriched blast,oxygen enrichment置换比replacement ratio喷射器injector热补偿thermal compensation焦比coke ratio,coke rate燃料比fuel ratio,fuel rate氧化带oxidizing zone风口循环区raceway蒸汽鼓风humidified blast混合喷吹mixed injection脱湿鼓风dehumidified blast炉内压差pressure drop in furnace煤气分布gas distribution煤气利用率gas utilization rate炉况furnace condition顺行smooth running焦炭负荷coke load,ore to coke ratio软熔带cohesive zone,softening zone渣比slag to iron ratio,slag ratio上部[炉料]调节burden conditioning下部[鼓风]调节blast conditioning高炉作业率operation rate of blast furnace休风率delay ratio高炉寿命blast furnace campaign悬料hanging崩料slip沟流channeling结瘤scaffolding炉缸冻结hearth freeze-up开炉blow on停炉blow off积铁salamander炉型profile,furnace lines炉喉throat炉身shaft,stack炉腰belly炉腹bosh炉缸hearth炉底bottom炉腹角bosh angle炉身角stack angle有效容积effective volume工作容积working bolume铁口iron notch, slag notch渣口cinder notch, slag notch风口tuyere窥视孔peep hole风口水套tuyere cooler渣口水套slag notch cooler风口弯头tuyere stock热风围管bustle pipe堵渣机stopper泥炮mud gun,clay gun开铁口机iron notch drill铁水hot metal铁[水]罐iron ladle鱼雷车torpedo car主铁沟sow出铁沟casting house铁沟iron runner渣沟slag runner渣罐cinder ladle, slag ladle撇渣器skimmer冷却水箱cooling plate冷却壁cooling stave汽化冷却vaporization cooling 热风炉hot blast stove燃烧室combustion chamber燃烧器burner热风阀hot blast valve烟道阀chimney valve冷风阀cold blast valve助燃风机burner blower切断阀burner shut-off valve旁通阀by-pass valve混风阀mixer selector valve送风期on blast of stove,on blast 燃烧期on gas of stove, on gas 换炉stove changing 放散阀blow off valve内燃式热风炉Cowper stove外燃式燃烧炉outside combustion stove顶燃式热风炉top combustion stove炉顶放散阀bleeding valve放散管bleeder上升管gas uptake放风阀snorting valve均压阀equalizing valve高压调节阀septum valve炉顶高压elevated top pressure铸铁机pig-casting machine铸铁模pig mold冲天炉cupola水渣granulating slag水渣池granulating pit渣场slag disposal pit高炉煤气top gas,blast furnace gas高炉煤气回收topgas recovery,TGR非焦炭炼铁non-coke iron making直接还原炼铁[法]direct reduction iron making直接还原铁directly reduced iron,DRI竖炉直接炼铁direct reduction in shaft furnace流态化炼铁fluidized-bed iron making转底炉炼铁rotary hearth iron making米德雷克斯直接炼铁[法]Midrex process HYL直接炼铁[法] HYL process克虏伯回转窑炼铁[法] Krupp rotary kiln iron-making熔态还原smelting reduction铁溶法iron-bath process科雷克斯法COREX process生铁pig iron海绵铁sponge iron镜铁spiegel iron清铁法H-rion process5.7 炼钢钢steel炼钢steelmaking钢水liquid steel,molten steel钢semisteel沸腾钢rimming steel,rimmed steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semikilled steel压盖沸腾钢capped steel坩埚炼钢法crucible steelmaking双联炼钢法duplex steelmaking process连续炼钢法continuous steelmaking process 直接炼钢法direct steelmaking process混铁炉hot metal machine装料机charging machine装料期charging machine加热期heating period熔化期melting period造渣期slag forming period精炼期refining period熔清melting down脱氧deoxidation预脱氧preliminary dexidation还原渣reducing slag酸性渣acid slag碱性渣basic slag脱碳decarburization增碳recarburization脱磷dephosphorization回磷rephosphorization脱硫desulfurization回硫resulfurization脱氮denitrogenation过氧化overoxidation出钢tapping冶炼时间duration of heat出钢样tapping sample浇铸样casting sample不合格炉次off heat熔炼损耗melting loss铁损iron loss废钢scrap废钢打包baling of scrap造渣材料slag making materials添加剂addition reagent脱氧剂deoxidizer脱硫剂desulfurizer冷却剂coolant回炉渣return slag喷枪lance浸入式喷枪submerged lance钢包ladle出钢口top hole 出钢槽pouring lining炉顶furnace roof炉衬furnace lining炉衬侵蚀lining erosion渣线slag line炉衬寿命lining life分区砌砖zoned lining补炉fettling热修hot repair喷补gunning火焰喷补flame gunning转炉converter底吹转炉bottom-blown converter酸性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown acid converter碱性空气底吹转炉air bottom-blown basic converter侧吹转炉side-blown converter卡尔多转炉Kaldo converter氧气炼铁oxygen steelmaking氧气顶吹转炉top-blown oxygen converter,LI converter氧气底吹转炉bottom-blown oxygen converter quiet basic oxygen furnace,QBOF 顶底复吹转炉top and bottom combined blown converter喷石灰粉顶吹氧气转炉法oxygen lime process底吹煤氧的复合吹炼法Klockner-Maxhutte steelmaking process,KMS住友复合吹炼法Sumitomo top and bottom blowing process,STBLBE复吹法lance bubbling equilibrium process,LBE顶枪喷煤粉炼钢法Arved lance carbon injection process,ALCI蒂森复合吹炼法Thyssen Blassen Metallurgical process,TBM面吹surface blow软吹soft blow硬吹hard blow补吹reblow过吹overblow后吹after blow目标碳aim carbon终点碳end point carbon高拉碳操作catch carbon practice增碳操作recarburization practice单渣操作single-slag operation双渣操作double-slag operation渣乳化slag emulsion二次燃烧postcombustion吹氧时间oxygen blow duration吹炼终点blow end point倒炉turning down喷渣slopping喷溅spitting静态控制static control动态控制dynamic control氧枪oxygen lance氧枪喷孔nozzle of oxygen lance多孔喷枪multi-nozzle lance转炉炉体converter body炉帽upper cone炉口mouth,lip ring装料大面impact pad活动炉底removable bottom顶吹氧枪top blow oxygen lance副枪sublance多孔砖nozzle brick单环缝喷嘴single annular tuyere双环缝喷嘴double annular tuyere挡渣器slag stopper挡渣塞floating plug电磁测渣器electromagnetic slag detector废气控制系统off gas control system,OGCS 平炉open-hearth furnace平炉炼钢open-hearth steelmaking冷装法cold charge practice热装法hot charge practice碳沸腾carbon boil石灰沸腾lime boil炉底沸腾bottom boil再沸腾reboil有效炉底面积effective hearth area酸性平炉acid open-hearth furnace碱性平炉basic open-hearth furnace固定式平炉stationary open-hearth furnace 倾动式平炉tilting open-hearth furnace双床平炉twin-hearth furnace顶吹氧气平炉open-hearth furnace with roof oxygen lance 蓄热室regenerator沉渣室slag pocket电炉炼钢electric steelmaking电弧炉electric arc furnace超高功率电弧炉ultra-high power electric arc furnace直流电弧炉direct current electric arc furnace双电极直流电弧炉double electrode direct current arc furnace竖窑式电弧炉shaft arc furnace电阻炉electric resistance furnace工频感应炉line frequency induction furnace 中频感应炉medium frequency induction furnace高频感应炉high frequency induction furnace电渣重熔electroslag remelting,ESR电渣熔铸electroslag casting,ESC电渣浇注Bohler electroslag tapping,BEST 真空电弧炉重熔vacuum arc remelting,V AR 真空感应炉熔炼vacuum induction melting,VIM电子束炉重熔electron beam remelting,EBR 等离子炉重炼plasma-arc remelting,PAR水冷模电弧熔炼cold-mold arc melting等离子感应炉熔炼plasma induction melting,PIM等离子连续铸锭plasma progressive casting,PPC等离子凝壳铸造plasma skull casting,PSC 能量优化炼钢炉energy optimizing furnace,EOF氧燃喷嘴oxygen-fuel burner氧煤助熔accelerated melting by coal-oxygen burner氧化期oxidation period还原期reduction period长弧泡沫渣操作弧长控制long arc foaming slag operation白渣white slag电石渣carbide slag煤氧喷吹coal-oxygen injection炉壁热点hot spots on the furnace wall偏弧arc bias透气塞porous plug出钢到出钢时间tap-to-tap time虹吸出钢siphon tapping偏心炉底出钢eccentric bottom tapping,EBT 中心炉底出钢centric bottom tapping,CBT 侧面炉底出钢side bottom tapping,SBT滑动水口出钢slide fate tapping5.8 精炼、浇铸及缺陷铁水预处理hot metal pretreatment机械搅拌铁水脱硫法KR process torpedo desulfurization鱼雷车铁水脱磷torpedo dephosphorization 二次精炼secondary refining钢包精炼ladle refining合成渣synthetic slag微合金化microalloying成分微调trimming钢洁净度steel cleanness钢包炉ladle furnace,LF直流钢包炉DC ladle furnace真空钢包炉LF-vacuum真空脱气vacuum degassing真空电弧脱气vacuum arc degassing,V AD 真空脱气炉vacuum degassing furnace,VDF 真空精炼vacuum refining钢流脱气stream degassing提升式真空脱气法Dortmund Horder vacuum degassing process,DH循环式真空脱气法Ruhstahl-Hausen vacuum degassing process,RH真空浇铸vacuum casting吹氧RH操作RH-oxygen blowing,RH-OB 川崎顶吹氧RH操作RH-Kawasaki top blowing,RH-KTB喷粉RH操作RH-poowder blowing,TH-PB 喷粉法powder injection process喷粉精炼injection refining蒂森钢包喷粉法Thyssen Niederhein process,TN瑞典喷粉法Scandinavian Lancer process,SL 君津真空喷粉法vacuum Kimitsu injection process密封吹氩合金成分调整法composition adjustment by sealed argon bubbling,CAS吹氧提温CAS法CAS-OB process脉冲搅拌法pulsating mixing process,PM 电弧加热电磁搅拌钢包精炼法ASEA-SKF process真空吹氧脱碳法vacuum oxygen decarburization process ,VOD氩氧脱碳法argon-oxygen decarburization process,AOD蒸汽氧精炼法Creusot-Loire Uddelholm process,CLU无渣精炼slag free refining摇包法shaking ladle process铝弹脱氧法aluminium bullet shooting,ABS 钢锭ingot铸锭ingot casting坑铸pit casting车铸car casting钢锭模ingot mold保温帽hot top下铸bottom casting上铸top casting补浇back pour,back feeding浇注速度pouring speed脱模ingot stripping发热渣exoslag防再氧化操作reoxidation protection连续浇注continuous casting连铸机continuous caster,CC,continuous casting machine,CCM弧形连铸机bow-type continuous caster立弯式连铸机vertical-bending caster立式连铸机vertical caster水平连铸机horizontal caster小方坯连铸机billet caster大方坯连铸机bloom caster板坯连铸机slab caster薄板坯连铸机thin-slab casting薄带连铸机strip caster近终型浇铸near-net-shape casting单辊式连铸机single-roll caster单带式连铸机single-belt caster双带式连铸机twin-belt caster倾斜带式连铸机inclined conveyer type caster[连铸]流strand铸流间距strand distance注流对中控制stream centering control钢包回转台ladle turret中间包tundish回转式中间包swiveling tundish倾动式中间包tiltable tundish中间包挡墙weir and dam in tundish引锭杆dummy bar刚性引锭杆rigid dummy bar挠性引锭杆flexible dummy bar结晶器mold直型结晶器straight mold弧形结晶器curved mold组合式结晶器composite mold多级结晶器multi-stage mold调宽结晶器adjustable mold结晶器振动mold oscillation结晶器内钢液顶面meniscus,steel level钢液面控制技术steel level control technique 保护渣casting powder,mold powder凝壳shell液芯liquid core空气隙air gap一次冷却区peimary cooling zone二次冷却区secondary cooling zone极限冷却速度critical cooling rate浇铸半径casting radius渗漏bleeding拉坯速度casting speed拉漏breaking out振动波纹oscillation mark水口堵塞nozzle clogging气水喷雾冷却air mist spray cooling分离环separating ring拉辊withdrawal roll立式导辊vertical guide roll弯曲辊bending roll夹辊pinch roll矫直辊straightening roll驱动辊driving roll导向辊装置roller apron切割定尺装置cut-to-length device钢流保护浇注shielded casting practice多点矫直multipoint straightening电磁搅拌electromagnetic stirring,EMS浇注周期casting cycle多炉连浇sequence casting事故溢流槽emergercy launder菜花头cauliflower top 钢锭缩头piped top表面缺陷surface defect内部缺陷internal defect缩孔shrinkage cavity中心缩孔center line shrinkage气孔blowhole表面气孔surface blowhole皮下气孔subskin blowhole针孔pinhole铸疤feather冷隔cold shut炼钢缺陷lamination发裂flake,hair crack纵裂longitudinal crack横裂transverse crack角部横向裂纹transverse corner crack角部纵向裂纹longitudinal corner crack收缩裂纹shrinkage crack热裂hot crack冷裂cold crack冷脆cold shortness热脆hot shortness夹渣slag inclusion皮下夹杂subsurface inclusion正偏析positive segregation负偏析negative segregation,inverse seregationV形偏析∨-shaped segregation倒V形偏析∧-shaped segregation中心偏析center segregation中心疏松center porosity鼓肚bulging脱方rhomboidity连铸-直接轧制continuous casting-direct rolling工艺CC-DR6 钢铁材料铸铁cast iron熟铁wrought iron电解铁electrolytic iron白口铸铁white cast iron灰口铸铁grey cast iron麻口铸铁mottled cast iron变性铸铁modified cast iron孕育铸铁inoculated cast iron。
冶金专业英语词汇(简版)
冶金专业英语词汇21 总论采矿mining地下采矿underground mining露天采矿open cut mining, open pit mining, surface mining采矿工程mining engineering选矿（学）mineral dressing, ore beneficiation, mineral processing矿物工程mineral engineering冶金（学）metallurgy过程冶金（学）process metallurgy提取冶金（学）extractive metallurgy化学冶金（学）chemical metallurgy物理冶金（学）physical metallurgy金属学Metallkunde冶金过程物理化学physical chemistry of process metallurgy冶金反应工程学metallurgical reaction engineering冶金工程metallurgical engineering钢铁冶金（学）ferrous metallurgy, metallurgy of iron and steel有色冶金(学)nonferrous metallurgy真空冶金(学)vacuum metallurgy等离子冶金(学)plasma metallurgy微生物冶金(学)microbial metallurgy喷射冶金(学)injection metallurgy钢包冶金(学)ladle metallurgy二次冶金(学)secondary metallurgy机械冶金(学)mechanical metallurgy焊接冶金(学)welding metallurgy粉末冶金(学)powder metallurgy铸造学foundry火法冶金(学)pyrometallurgy湿法冶金(学)hydrometallurgy电冶金(学)electrometallurgy氯冶金(学)chlorine metallurgy矿物资源综合利用engineering of comprehensive utilization of mineralresources中国金属学会The Chinese Society for Metals中国有色金属学会The Nonferrous Metals Society of China2 采矿采矿工艺mining technology有用矿物valuable mineral冶金矿产原料metallurgical mineral raw materials矿床mineral deposit特殊采矿specialized mining海洋采矿oceanic mining, marine mining矿田mine field矿山mine露天矿山surface mine地下矿山underground mine矿井shaft矿床勘探mineral deposit exploration矿山可行性研究mine feasibility study矿山规模mine capacity矿山生产能力mine production capacity矿山年产量annual mine output 矿山服务年限mine life矿山基本建设mine construction矿山建设期限mine construction period矿山达产arrival at mine full capacity开采强度mining intensity矿石回收率ore recovery ratio矿石损失率ore loss ratio工业矿石industrial ore采出矿石extracted ore矿体orebody矿脉vein海洋矿产资源oceanic mineral resources矿石ore矿石品位ore grade岩石力学rock mechanics岩体力学rock mass mechanics3 选矿选矿厂concentrator, mineral processing plant工艺矿物学process mineralogy开路open circuit闭路closed circuit流程flowsheet方框流程block flowsheet产率yield回收率recovery矿物mineral粒度particle size粗颗粒coarse particle细颗粒fine particle超微颗粒ultrafine particle粗粒级coarse fraction细粒级fine fraction网目mesh原矿run of mine, crude精矿concentrate粗精矿rough concentrate混合精矿bulk concentrate最终精矿final concentrate尾矿tailings粉碎comminution 破碎crushing磨碎grinding团聚agglomeration筛分screening, sieving分级classification富集concentration分选separation手选hand sorting重选gravity separation, gravity concentration磁选magnetic separation电选electrostatic separation浮选flotation化学选矿chemical mineral processing自然铜native copper铝土矿bauxite冰晶石cryolite磁铁矿magnetite赤铁矿hematite假象赤铁矿martite钒钛磁铁矿vanadium titano-magnetite铁燧石taconite褐铁矿limonite菱铁矿siderite镜铁矿specularite硬锰矿psilomelane软锰矿pyrolusite铬铁矿chromite黄铁矿pyrite钛铁矿ilmennite金红石rutile萤石fluorite高岭石kaolinite菱镁矿magnesite重晶石barite石墨graphite石英quartz方解石calcite石灰石limestone白云石dolomite云母mica石膏gypsum硼砂borax石棉asbestos蛇纹石serpentine阶段破碎stage crushing粗碎primary crushing中碎secondary crushing细碎fine crushing对辊破碎机roll crusher 粉磨机pulverizer震动筛vibrating screen筛网screen cloth筛孔screen opening筛上料oversize筛下料undersize粗磨coarse grinding细磨fine grinding球磨机ball mill衬板liner分级机classifier自由沉降free setting沉积sedimentation石灰lime松油pine oil硫化钠sodium sulfide硅酸钠（水玻璃）sodium silicate, water glass过滤filtration过滤机filter给矿，给料feeding给矿机feeder在线分析仪on line analyzer在线粒度分析仪on line size analyzer超声粒度计ultrasonic particle sizer, supersonic particle sizeriron and steel industry 钢铁工业ironworks铁厂foundry 铸造车间steelworks, steel mill 钢厂coking plant 炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace 鼓风炉mouth, throat 炉口hopper, chute 料斗stack 炉身belly 炉腰bosh 炉腹crucible 炉缸slag tap 放渣口taphole 出铁口，出渣口pig bed 铸床mould 铸模（美作：mold）tuyere, nozzle 风口ingot mould 锭模（美作：ingot mold）floor 平台hearth 炉底charger装料机ladle 铁水包，钢水包dust catcher 除尘器washer 洗涤塔converter 转炉hoist 卷扬机compressor 压缩机tilting mixer 可倾式混铁炉regenerator 蓄热室heat exchanger 热交换器gas purifier 煤气净化器turbocompressor 涡轮压缩机burner 烧嘴cupola 化铁炉，冲天炉emptier 排空装置trough 铁水沟，排渣沟skip 料车rolling mill 轧机，轧钢机blooming mill 初轧机roller 辊bed 底座rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机，拉丝机drawplate 拉模板shaft furnace 竖炉refining furnace 精炼炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉hearth furnace 床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort 反应罐muffle 马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge 锻造press 压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer 落锤die拉模blowlamp 吹炬（美作：blowtorch）crusher 破碎机iron ore 铁矿石coke 焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina 铝cryolite 冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux 石灰石溶剂haematite 赤铁矿（美作：hematite）gangue 脉石cast iron铸铁cast iron ingot铸铁锭slag 炉渣soft iron软铁pig iron 生铁wrought iron 熟铁iron ingot 铁锭puddled iron 搅炼熟铁round iron 圆铁scrap iron 废铁steel 钢crude steel 粗钢mild steel, soft steel 软钢，低碳钢hard steel 硬钢cast steel 坩埚钢，铸钢stainless steel 不锈钢electric steel 电工钢，电炉钢high-speed steel 高速钢moulded steel 铸钢refractory steel 热强钢，耐热钢alloy steel 合金钢plate, sheet薄板corrugated iron 瓦垅薄钢板tinplate, tin 马口铁finished product 成品，产品semifinished product 半成品，中间产品ferrous products 铁制品coiled sheet 带状薄板bloom 初轧方坯metal strip, metal band 铁带，钢带billet 坯锭，钢坯shavings 剃边profiled bar 异型钢材shape, section 型钢angle iron 角钢frit 烧结wire 线材ferronickel 镍铁elinvar 镍铬恒弹性钢ferrite 铁氧体，铁醇盐cementite 渗碳体，碳化铁pearlite 珠光体charging, loading 装料，炉料fusion, melting, smelting 熔炼remelting 再熔化，重熔refining 精炼casting 出铁to cast 出铁tapping 出渣，出钢，出铁to insufflate, to inject 注入heating 加热preheating 预热tempering 回火temper 回火annealing 退火reduction 还原cooling 冷却decarbonization, decarburization脱碳coking 炼焦slagging, scorification造渣carburization 渗碳case hardening 表面硬化cementation 渗碳fritting, sintering 烧结puddling 搅炼pulverization 粉化，雾化nitriding 渗氮alloy 合金floatation, flotation 浮选patternmaking 制模moulding 成型（美作：molding）calcination 煅烧amalgamation 汞齐化rolling 轧制drawing 拉拔extrusion 挤压wiredrawing 拉丝stamping, pressing 冲压die casting 拉模铸造forging 锻造turning 车削milling 铣削machining, tooling 加工autogenous welding, fusion welding 氧炔焊arc welding 电弧焊electrolysis 电解trimming 清理焊缝blowhole 气孔。
冶金专业英语词汇（U-Z）_冶金专业英语词汇
u bar 槽钢u forming 弯成u形u ing 弯成u形u notch u形缺口u press u形压弯机u tube manometer u形管压力计u tube pressure gage u形管压力计uhp electric arc furnace 超高功率电炉ullmannite 锑硫镍矿ulrichite 方铀矿ultimate analysis 元素分析ultimate deformation 极限形变ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate tensile strength 极限抗强度ultimate tensile stress 极限拉伸应力ultrafine powder 超细粉ultrahigh strength steel 超高强度钢ultralight alloy 超轻合金ultramicroscope 超显微镜ultrasonic cleaning 超声波清洗ultrasonic drawing 超声拉拔ultrasonic echo method 超声波回声法ultrasonic flaw detector 超声波探伤器ultrasonic inspection 超音波探伤法ultrasonic reflectoscope 超声波探伤器ultrasonic thickness gage 超声波测厚仪ultrasonic wave 超声波ultrasonic welding 超声波焊接ultrasonics 超声波学ultraviolet rays 紫外线umklapp transformation 反相变unburned pellets 未焙烧球团矿unburned refractory 未烧耐火材料uncoated electrode 裸焊条uncoiler 开卷机uncoiling 开卷uncombined carbon 游离碳underannealing 不完全退火underbead crack 焊道下裂纹undercooling 过冷undercut 底部沟槽underfilling 未充满underground leaching 地下浸出underhardening 欠热淬火undersintering 欠烧结undersize powder 筛下粉末underwater cutting 水下切割unequal angle 不等边角钢unequal angles 不等边角钢unequal draft 不均匀压下unfilled section 未充满的断面unfired pellets 冷固结球团矿uniaxial compression 单轴压缩uniaxial crystal 单轴晶体uniaxial tension 单轴拉伸unidirectional freezing 单向凝固unidirectional solidification 单向凝固unionmelt welding 埋弧自动焊unit cell 单位晶胞unit cell vector 点阵矢unit dislocation 单位位错unit load 单位负载unit metal consumption 金属单位消耗unit power 动力单位unitary system 一元系unitemper mill 双二辊式平整机universal beam mill 万能式钢梁轧机universal coiler 通用卷取机universal coupling 万向联轴节universal indicator 通用指示剂universal mill 万能轧机universal plate 齐边中厚板universal rolling 万能轧机上轧制universal slabbing mill 万能扁捧轧机universal spindle coupling 万向联轴节universal stand 万能轧机机座universal testing machine 万能试验机unmixing 分层unnotched specimen 无切口试样unprepared scrap 未选废金属unrestricted spread 自由宽展unshielded arc welding 无保护电弧焊unslaked lime 生石灰unstable equilibrium 不稳定平衡upcut shears 下切式剪切机updraft 向上通凤updraught 向上通凤upgraded ore 精矿upgrading 选矿uphand welding 仰焊uphill casting 底注uphill diffusion 富集扩散uphill pouring 底注uphill welding 上向斜焊upper bainite 上贝茵体upper critical cooling rate 上部临界冷却速率upper punch 上冲头upper yield point 上屈服点upright converter 竖式吹炉upset 镦锻upset forging 顶锻upset test 顶锻试验upset tube 镦粗管upset welding 电阻对接焊upsetter 顶锻机upsetting 顶锻upsetting machine 顶锻机upsetting press 镦头机uptake 垂直管道;上升道upward welding 上行焊uraconite 土硫铀矿uranate 铀酸盐uranic acid 铀酸uranic oxide 三氧化铀uraninite 沥青铀矿uranium 铀uranium base alloy 铀基合金uranium carbide 碳化铀uranium compound 铀化合物uranium dioxide 二氧化铀uranium hexafluoride 六氟化铀uranium lump 铀块uranium nitrate 硝酸铀uranium oxalate 草酸铀uranium reactor 铀反应堆uranium rod 铀棒uranium slug 铀块uranium tetrafluoride 四氟化铀uranium trioxide 三氧化铀uranium yellow 铀黄uranophane 硅钙铀矿uranopilite 铀钙矿uranospatite 水磷铀矿uranospherite 纤铀铋矿uranospinite 砷钙铀矿uranothallite 铀碳钙石uranothorite 方铀钍矿uranotile 硅钙铀矿uranouranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranous oxide 二氧化铀uranous uranic oxide 八氧化三铀uranyl 铀酰uranyl nitrate 硝酸铀酰uranyl phosphate 磷酸氢铀酰uranyl sulfate 硫酸铀酰used sand 旧砂useful volume 有效容积utilization degree 利用率uvanite 钒铀矿uvarovite 钙铬榴石uvarowite 钙铬榴石v belt v形皮带v belt drive v形皮带传动v belt transmission v形皮带传动v notch v 形缺口vacancy 空位vacancy cluster 空位团vacancy condensation 空位凝聚vacancy diffusion 空位扩散vacancy loop 空位环vacancy ring 空位环vacancy source 空位源vacuometer 真空计vacuum 真空vacuum annealing 真空退火vacuum arc decarburization process 电弧真空脱碳法vacuum arc double electrode remelting process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法vacuum arc furnace 真空电弧炉vacuum arc remelting 真空电弧重熔vacuum arc remelting process 真空电弧重熔法vacuum carbonitriding 真空碳氮化vacuum casting 真空铸造vacuum chamber 真空室vacuum converter 真空转炉vacuum decarburization 真空脱碳vacuum degassing 真空脱气vacuum deposition 真空淀积vacuum desiccator 真空干燥器vacuum diffusion pump 扩散真空泵vacuum distillation 真空蒸馏vacuum drier 真空干燥器vacuum drying 真空干燥vacuum etching 真空腐蚀vacuum evaporation 真空蒸发vacuum extrusion 真空挤压vacuum filter 真空过滤器vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum furnace 真空炉vacuum fusion method 真空溶化法vacuum gage 真空计vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum heating 真空加热vacuum impregnating 真空浸渍vacuum impregnation 真空浸渍vacuum induction furnace 真空感应炉vacuum induction melting 真空感应熔炼vacuum ladle 真空铸罐vacuum manometer 真空计vacuum melted steel 空熔炼钢vacuum melting 真空熔炼vacuum metal 真空熔炼金属vacuum metallization 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallizing 真空金属喷镀vacuum metallurgy 真空冶金vacuum nitriding 真空渗氮vacuum oxygen decarburization converter vod转炉vacuum oxygen decarburization process 真空氧气脱碳法vacuum plating 真空电镀vacuum process 真空法vacuum pump 真空泵vacuum refining 真空精炼vacuum rolling mill 真空轧机vacuum sintering 真空烧结vacuum slag cleaning 真空除渣vacuum system 真空系统vacuum tempering 真空回火vacuum treatment 真空处理vacuum treatment installation 真空处理装置vacuum vaporizer 真空蒸发器vad process 电弧真空脱碳法vader process 双电极式电弧真空重熔法valence 原子价valence band 价带valence bond 价键valence electron 价电子valence forces 原子价力valence linkage 价键valency 原子价valentinite 锑华valve 阀valve reversal 阀倒转valve steel 阀钢van der waals bond 范德瓦尔斯引力van der waals force 范德瓦尔斯引力vanadate 钒酸盐vanadic acid 钒酸vanadic anhydride 钒酸酐vanadinite 钒铅矿vanadium 钒vanadium alloy 钒合金vanadium bronze 钒青铜vanadium chloride 氯化钒vanadium oxide 氧化钒vanadium slag 钒渣vanadium steel 钒钢vane pump 轮叶泵vanner 淘矿机vanoxite 复钒矿vapor 蒸汽vapor blasting 蒸汽喷砂清理vapor deposition 气相淀积vapor phase 气相vapor plating 蒸发镀层vapor pressure 蒸汽压力vapor pressure curve 蒸汽压曲线vaporization 蒸发vaporization heat 蒸发热vaporization point 蒸发温度vaporizer 蒸发器var 真空电弧重熔var process 真空电弧重熔法variable crown roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊variable resistance 可变电阻variscite 磷酸铝石vat 槽vault 拱顶vc roll 连续改变辊凸度的轧辊vector 向量vector product 向量积vein gold 山金vein tin 脉锡veining 亚晶界组织velocity constant 速度常数velocity distribution 速度分布velocity head 速度头velocity of transformation 转变速度vent 通气孔vent pipe 通风管vent wire 通气针ventilation 通风ventilator 通风机venting quality 透气性venturi port 文丘里式口venturi scrubber 汾丘里管除尘器venturi tube 文丘里管verdigris 铜绿vermiculite 蛭石vertical continuous caster 立式连铸机vertical downward welding 向下立焊vertical drawn out and bending machine 立弯式连续铸造机vertical furnace 竖炉vertical mold 垂直结晶器vertical position 立焊位置vertical retort 竖式蒸馏罐vertical retort process 竖罐蒸馏法vertical roll 立辊vertical upward welding 向上立焊vertical welding 立焊very fine drawing 极细拉拔vesicular structure 多孔结构vessel mouth 转炉炉咀vesuvian 符山石vesuvianite 符山石vibrating feeder 振动式给料机vibrating screen 振动筛vibration 振动vibration pickling 振动酸洗vibration sifter 振动筛vibrator 振动器vibratory compaction 振动成型vibratory mill 振动球磨机vickers hardness 维氏硬度vickers hardness number 维氏硬度值vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验virgin aluminum 原铝virgin iron 天然铁virgin sulfur 自然硫viscoelasticity 滞弹性viscometer 粘度计viscometry 粘度测定法viscosity 粘性viscous flow 粘滞怜viscous fluid 粘性铃viscous glide 粘性滑移viscous resistance 粘滞阻力visual examination 表观检查visual inspection 目视检查vitallium 维塔留姆耐蚀耐热合金vitreous coating 玻璃涂覆vitreous silica 玻璃状石英vitrification 玻璃化vitriol 硫酸盐vivianite 蓝铁矿vod converter vod转炉vod process 真空氧气脱碳法voglite 铜菱铀矿void 孔穴voids 结点间volatile matter 挥发物volatile solvent 挥发性溶剂volatility 挥发性volatilization 挥发volatilization loss 挥发损失volatilization roasting 挥发焙烧volume assaying 容量试金法volume density 体积密度volume diffusion 体积扩散volume elasticity 体积弹性volume filling 体积装料法volume ratio 体积比volume shrinkage 体积收缩volumetric analysis 容量分析volumetric expansion 体积膨胀volumetric modulus of elasticity 体积弹性系数volumetric properties 容量性能vortex motion 涡了动vrbaite 硫砷锑铊矿wabbler 梅花头wad 锰土waelz kiln 威尔兹回转窑waelz oxide 威尔滋氧化物waelz process 威尔兹法walking beam 步进梁walking beam cooler 步进式冷床walking beam furnace 步进式加热炉walking beam hearth 步进式炉底wall thickness 壁厚度wall thickness deviation 壁厚度偏差wandering welding 跳焊warm pressing 温压warm rolling 温轧warpage 弯曲warping 弯曲wash metal 精炼生铁wash water 冲洗水washed coal 洗煤washer 洗涤器;垫圈washing column 洗涤塔washing drum 洗涤圆筒washing equipment 洗涤设备washing tower 洗涤塔washmarking 波纹面waste casting 废铸件waste electrolyte 废电解液waste gas 废气waste heat 废热waste heat boiler 废热锅炉waste heat flue 废热烟道waste heat recovery 废热回收waste iron 废铸铁waste liquor 废液waste metal 废金属waste water 废水waste water recovery plant 废水再生装置waster plate 上部防护板wastes 废料water bath 水浴water column 水柱water concentration 湿选water coolant 冷却水water cooled electrode 水冷电极water cooling 水冷却water core 水冷芯子water descaler 水力除鳞装置water descaling 水力除鳞water equivalent 水当量water gas 水煤气water glass 水玻璃water hardening 水淬water hardening steel 水淬硬钢water jacket 水套water jet pump 水羚射泵water leaching 水浸出water permeability 透水性water power 水力water pump 水泵water purification 水净化water quenching 水淬water resisting property 耐水性water softening 硬水软化water supply 给水water toughening 水冷韧化处理water treatment 水的处理water vapor 水蒸汽waveguide tube 波导管wavy edge 波浪边wax 蜡wax pattern 蜡模weak acid 弱酸weak electrolyte 弱电解质wear 磨损wear properties 耐磨性wear resistance 耐磨性wear resistant cast iron 耐磨铸铁wear resistant steel 耐磨钢wear surface 磨损面wear test 磨损试验weather resisting steel 耐大气腐蚀钢weaving 焊条的横向摆动wedge 楔wedge furnace 维吉式焙烧炉wedge section 楔型断面wedge test piece 楔型试样weighing hopper 称重漏斗weight 重量;砝码weight filling 重量装粉法weight of compact 压咆量weight percentage 重量百分比weight ratio 重量比weld 焊缝weld assembly 焊接结构weld crack 焊缝裂纹weld crater 焊口weld cycle 焊接周期weld decay 焊接接头腐蚀weld dressing 清理焊烽weld joint 焊接接头weld metal 焊接金属weld nugget 点焊熔核weld penetration 焊透weld pool 熔池weld rate 焊接速度weld reinforcement 焊缝补强weld slope 焊缝倾角weld spacing 焊缝间距weld structure 焊缝金属组织weld throat 焊缝厚度weld zone 焊接区weldability 焊接性weldability test 焊接性试验weldable steel 焊钢weldableness 焊接性welded beam 焊接梁welded construction 焊接结构welded girder 焊接梁welded pipe 焊接管welded tube 焊接管welder 焊接机welder's goggles 焊工护目镜welding 焊接welding apparatus 焊接设备welding arc voltage 焊弧电压welding bench 焊接工专welding blowpipe 焊接喷灯welding booth 焊接室welding burner 焊接喷灯welding cable 电焊电缆welding current 焊接电流welding defect 焊接缺陷welding electrode 电焊条welding electrode holder 电焊钳welding equipment 焊接设备welding flame 焊接火焰welding flux 焊接熔剂welding force 电极压力welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding ground 焊接地线welding gun 焊枪welding heat 焊接热welding heat input 焊接输入热量welding jig 焊接夹具welding machine 焊接机welding metallurgy 焊接冶金学welding of lead 铅焊welding operation 焊接操作welding position 焊接位置welding pressure 焊接压力welding rectifier 焊接整流welding residual stress 焊接残余应力welding robot 焊接机扑welding rod 焊条芯welding roll 辊式电极welding seam 焊缝welding set 焊接设备welding speed 焊接速度welding steel 焊钢welding stress 焊接应力welding symbol 焊接符号welding temperature 焊接温度welding torch 焊接喷灯welding transformer 电焊变压器welding wire 焊丝welding without preheating 冷焊weldless pipe 无缝钢管weldment 焊件weldor 施焊工wet analysis 湿分析wet assay 湿试金wet blast 加湿鼓风wet classification 湿法分级wet cleaner 湿法净化器wet cleaning 湿法净化wet concentration 湿选wet corrosion 潮湿腐蚀wet crushing 湿法破碎wet drawing 湿法拉拔wet extraction 湿法提取wet gas cleaning 湿法洗气wet grinding 湿法粉碎wet method 湿法wet milling 湿法磨矿wet nitriding 液体氮化wet polishing 湿法抛光wet process 湿法wet purification 湿法净化wet quenching 湿法熄焦wet screening 湿法筛分wet separation 水选wet sieving 湿法筛分wet strength 湿强度wet treatment 湿处理wettability 可湿性wetting 润湿wetting agent 润湿剂wetting angle 浸湿角wetting power 润湿力wetting properties 可湿性wheel gate 离心集渣浇口wheel ore 车轮矿wheel rolling mill 车轮轧机whirl gate 离心集渣浇口whisker 晶须white arsenic 辉砷矿white brass 白铜white bronze 白青铜white copper 锌白铜white fracture 白断口white gold 白金white heart malleable cast iron 白心可锻铸铁white heat 白热white iron 白铸铁white iron pyrite 白铁矿white lead 铅白white matte 白冰铜white metal 白色合金white mud 白泥white phosphorus 白磷white pig iron 白口生铁white rust 白锈white slag 白渣white tin 白锡white vitriol 皓矾wide flange i beam 宽缘工字钢wide flat steel 宽带钢wide strip 宽带钢wide strip mill 宽带轧机wide strip steel 宽带钢widia 维迪阿硬质合金wigner effect 韦格讷效应wild phase 增强相wild steel 冒涨钢winch 绞车wind 鼓风wind box 风箱winding machine 绕线机wing mixer 叶片式混合机wing pump 轮叶泵wire 钢丝wire bar 拉丝锭wire brush 钢丝刷wire brushing 用钢丝刷清理wire cloth 金属丝网wire cord 钢丝绳wire drawing 拉丝wire drawing bench 拉丝机wire drawing machine 拉丝机wire drawing soap 拉丝润滑皂wire flattening 线材压扁wire flattening mill 轧扁机wire gage 线径规wire mill 线材轧机wire mill strand 线材轧机股wire netting 金属网wire pointer 钢丝压尖机wire reel 卷线机wire rod 线材wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope closing machine 制绳机wire screen 金属丝网筛wire sieve 金属丝网筛wire tying machine 线盘捆扎机wire wrap 线圈withdrawal 拔模witherite 毒重石wittichenite 硫铋铜矿wobbler 梅花头wobbler spindle 梅花联接轴wohlwill process 沃尔威尔法wolfram 钨wolframite 黑钨矿wollaston wire 沃拉斯顿极细铂丝wollastonite 硅灰石wood charcoal 木炭wood metal 伍德合金wood pattern 木模wood's alloy 伍德合金work 功work hardened steel 加工硬化钢work hardening 机械硬化work hardening capacity 加工硬化程度work hardening coefficient 加工硬化系数work hardening curve 加工硬化曲线work hardening exponent 加工硬化指数work lead 焊接线work load 工缀载work roll 工辊work softening 加工软化workability 可加工性working 加工working life 寿命working lining 工足working platform 工捉台working pressure 工坠力working properties 工棕性working stand 工座working stress 工爪力working temperature 工茁度working volume 有效容积worm 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮传动装置worm wheel 蜗轮wrapping test 缠绕试验wrinkles 折叠wrought iron 熟铁wrought iron bloom 熟铁方坯wrought metal 可锻金属wrought steel 锻钢wulfenite 彩钼铅矿wurtzilite 韧沥青wurtzite 纤维锌矿wustite 维氏体x radiation x辐射x ray analysis x射线分析x ray diffraction x 射线衍射x ray diffraction analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray film x 射线胶片x ray flaw detection x 射线探伤x ray fluorescence spectroscopy x 射线荧光光谱分析x ray metallography x 射线金相学x ray microscope x 射线显微镜x ray pattern x 线衍射图x ray phase analysis x 射线相分析x ray small angle scattering x 射线小角度散射法x ray spectrograph x 射线摄谱仪x ray spectrometer x 射线分光计x ray spectroscopy x 射线光谱学x ray spectrum x 射线谱x ray spectrum analysis x 线光谱分析法x ray structure analysis x 射线衍射分析x ray tube x 射线管x rays x 射线xanthate 黄原酸盐xanthic acid 黄原酸xanthogenate 黄原酸盐xanthogenic acid 黄原酸xenotime 磷钇矿y alloy y 铸造铝合金yellow brass 黄铜yellow copper ore 黄铜矿yellow metal 黄铜yield 屈服yield criterion 屈服判据yield curve 屈服曲线yield point 屈服点yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服强度;屈服应力yield zone 屈服区yielding 屈服young's modulus 杨氏弹性模数ytterbium 镱yttrium 钇yttrium carbide 碳化钇yttrium oxide 氧化钇yttrocrasite 钛钇钍矿yttrofluorite 钇萤石yttrotantalite 钇铌钽铁矿z iron z 形钢z steel z 形钢zaratite 翠镍矿zeunerite 翠砷铜铀矿zinc 锌zinc alloy 锌合金zinc amalgam 锌汞齐zinc base alloy 锌基合金zinc bath 镀锌槽zinc blende 闪锌矿zinc bronze 锌青铜zinc chloride 氯化锌zinc coat 镀锌zinc coated sheet 镀锌薄板zinc concentrate 锌精矿zinc desilverization 加锌提银法zinc distillation 锌蒸馏zinc distillation furnace 锌蒸馏炉zinc dust 锌粉zinc electrolyte 锌电解液zinc ferrite 铁酸锌zinc flower 锌华zinc green 锌绿zinc nitrate 硝酸锌zinc ore 锌矿zinc oxide 氧化锌zinc phosphating 磷酸锌处理zinc plate 锌板zinc plating 镀锌zinc powder 锌蓝粉zinc removal 脱锌zinc retort residue 锌蒸馏渣zinc sheet 锌板zinc sulfate 硫酸锌zinc sulfide 硫化锌zinc vitriol 皓矾zinc white 锌白zinc yellow 锌黄zincate 锌酸盐zincate treatment 锌酸盐处理zinced iron 镀锌铁zincification 镀锌zincing 镀锌zincite 红锌矿zinckenite 辉锑铅矿zinnwaldite 铁锂云母zintl phases 津特耳相zippeite 硫酸铀矿zircalloy 锆锡合金zircon 锆英石zirconic acid 锆酸zirconic anhydride 锆酸酐zirconium 锆zirconium alloy 锆合金zirconium base alloy 锆基合金zirconium bronze 锆青铜zirconium ferrosilicon 锆硅铁zirconium ore 锆矿zirconium oxide 氧化锆zirconium sulfate 硫酸锆zoisite 帘石zone axis 晶带轴zone melting 区域熔融zone melting process 区域熔融法zone of deformation 变形区zone of equiaxial crystals 等轴区zone of slippage 滑移区zone refining 区域精炼zone segregation 区域偏析。
冶金专业英语词汇（P）_冶金专业英语词汇
p.s. converter 卧式转炉p/m forging 粉末冶金锻造p/m high speed steel 粉末冶金高速钢p/m superalloys 粉末冶金超级合金pack 板叠pack annealing 装箱退火pack boriding 填充渗硼pack hardening 固体渗碳pack rolling 叠轧package 捆packaging machine 打包机packed column 填充塔packed tower 填充塔packing 衬垫;打包packing machine 打包机packing material 填充料packing ring 密封环padding 填料paddle mixer 桨叶式混合机paddle wheel agitator 桨叶式搅拌机paint coat 涂漆palladium 钯palladium sponge 海绵钯pallet 台车pantal 潘塔尔铝合金parachor 等张比容parallel connection 并联parallel growth 平行生长parallel pore filter 平行孔过滤器paramagnetic material 顺磁性材料paramagnetic substance 顺磁性材料paramagnetism 顺磁性parameter 参数parameter ratio 轴率parametral plane 坐标轴晶面parametral ratio 轴率paramorphism 同质假象现象parent metal 基底金属;母体金属parent metal test specimen 母体金属试样parent phase 母相parent plate 母板parkerization 磷酸盐处理parkerized steel 磷酸盐处理钢parkerizing 磷酸盐处理parkes process 怕克斯炼铅法partial annealing 局部退火partial austenitizing 部分奥氏体化partial condensation 不完全冷凝partial dislocation 部分位错partial entropy 偏熵partial heat treatment 局部热处理partial pressure 分压力partial pyritic smelting 半自热熔炼partial quenching 局部淬火partial radiation pyrometer 部分辐射高温计partial roasting 部分焙烧partial solid solubility 有限固溶度partial solubility 有限溶解度partial volume 分容积partially alloyed powder 部分合金化粉particle 粒子particle shape 颗粒形状particle size 粒度particle size distribution 粒度分布particle size fraction 粒度级particle size range 粒度范围particle strengthening 颗粒强化parting line 分型线parting sand 分型砂parting saw 分切锯partition chromatography 分配色层法partition curve 分配曲线partition law 分配定律partition ratio 分配系数partition wall 隔墙pass 道pass contour 孔型外形pass height 孔型高度pass line 轧制线pass over mill 二辊不可逆式轧机pass schedule 轧制表pass sequence 轧制表passivating dip 钝化溶液passivation 钝化passivation potential 钝化电位passive film 钝化膜passive state 钝态passivity 钝态paste process 糊膏挤压成型法patching 炉底修补patented wire 铅淬火钢丝patenting 铅淬火patenting furnace 铅淬火炉patina 铜绿patina finish 表面绿锈处理patronite 绿硫钒矿pattern draft 拔模斜度pattern metal 制模金属pattern plate 模板patternmaking 制模pauli's exclusion principle 泡利不相容原理pay off reel 开卷机pea iron ore 豆状铁矿pearl spar 白云石peat 泥炭pebble mill 碎石磨机pebbles 桔皮表面pebbling 桔皮效应pectolite 针钠钙石peel 皮peel test 剥离试验peeling 剥落peeling and straightening machine 剥皮矫直机peeling machine 钢锭修整机床peening shot 喷丸用钢丸peg 钉peg rammer 手工捣锤peierls stress 佩尔斯应力pellet 球团矿pellet burden 粒状装料pelleted charge 粒状装料pelletization 成球pelletized ore 粒化矿石pelletizer 制粒机pelletizing 成球pelletizing plant 球团矿厂pencil gate 淋雨式浇口pencil glide 铅笔状滑移pencil gliding 铅笔状滑移pendulum impact tester 摆式冲辉验机pendulum impact testing machine 摆式冲辉验机pendulum saw 摆式锯penetration 焊透penetration depth 熔化层深度pentlandite 镍黄铁矿percent reduction 压缩率percentage of elongation 延伸率percentage reduction of area 断面收缩率perchloric acid 高氯酸percolation 渗滤percolation column 渗滤塔percolation leaching 渗滤浸出percolator 渗滤浸出器percussion cap copper 雷管用铜合金percussion welding 冲桓percussive welding 冲桓perfect black body 绝对黑体perfect combustion 完全燃烧perfect crystal 完整晶体perfect dislocation 完整位错perfect fluid 理想铃perfect gas 理想气体perfectly plastic body 完全塑性体perforated bottom 多孔底perforation 穿孔period 周期periodic law 周期律periodic pass 周期孔型periodic system 周期系periodic table 周期表periodic transformation 周期转变peripheral velocity 圆周速度peritectic 包晶peritectic horizontal 包晶线peritectic line 包晶线peritectic melting 包晶熔化peritectic point 包晶点peritectic reaction 包晶反应peritectic structure 包晶组织peritectic temperature 包晶温度peritectic transformation 包晶转变peritectoid 包析peritectoid point 包析点peritectoid reaction 包析反应perlite 珠光体perlite structure 珠光体组织perlitic cast iron 珠光体铁perlitic ferrite 珠光体型铁素体perlitic range 珠光体区域perlitic steel 珠光体钢perlitic transformation 珠光体转变permalloy 帕马洛依铁镍合金permanent deformation 永久变形permanent electrode 非自耗电极permanent elongation 永久伸长permanent magnet 永久磁铁permanent magnet steel 永久磁钢permanent mold 永久铸型permanent mold casting 金属型铸造permanent set 永久应变permanent strain 永久应变permanganate 高锰酸盐permanganic acid 高锰酸permeability 透过性permeability alloys 导磁合金permeability surface area 透过表面积permeameter 导磁率计permendur 坡曼德合金perminvar 帕眠铁镍钴恒磁合金permissible concentration 容许浓度perovskite 钙钛矿peroxide 过氧化物persistent band 持久滑移带petrographic analysis 岩相分析petrographic parameter 岩相学参数petroleum 石油petroleum burner 石油燃烧器petroleum coke 固体石油petroleum furnace 石油炉petroleum gas 石油气petroleum pitch 石油沥青pewter 白鑜pharmacosiderite 毒铁矿phase 相phase analysis 相分析phase boundary 相界phase change 相变化phase composition 相成分phase contrast 相位对比phase current 相电流phase difference 相位差phase equilibrium 相平衡phase equilibrium diagram 相图phase rule 相律phase transformation 相变phase voltage 相电压phenacite 似晶石phenolic resin 酚醛尸phlogopite 金云母phosgenite 角铅矿phosphate 磷酸盐phosphate coating 磷酸盐处理法phosphatic slag 含磷渣phosphide 磷化物phosphide inclusion 磷化物夹杂phosphor bronze 磷青铜phosphor copper 磷铜phosphoric acid 磷酸phosphoric anhydride 磷酸酐phosphoric pig iron 高磷生铁phosphorized copper 磷脱氧铜phosphorous acid 亚磷酸phosphorus 磷phosphorus bearing slag 含磷渣phosphorus trichloride 三氯化磷phosphuranylite 磷铀矿photochemical equivalence 光化学当量photochemical induction 光化学感应photoelastic method 光弹性法photoelastic stress 光弹性应力photoelasticity 光弹性photoelasticity test 光弹试验photoelectric pyrometer 光电高温计photoelectric spectrophotometer 光电分光计photoelectric spectrophotometry 光电子分光法photoelectricity 光电photomacrograph 宏观照片photomicrograph 显微照片photomicrographic apparatus 显微照相机photomicrography 显微照相术physical adsorption 物理吸附physical chemistry 物理化学physical metallurgy 物理冶金physical properties 物理性质physicochemical property 物理化学性质physics of metals 金属物理piano wire 钢琴丝pickle brittleness 酸洗脆性pickle stain 酸洗蚀斑pickle test 酸浸试验pickler 酸洗装置pickling 酸洗pickling agent 酸洗剂pickling bath 酸洗槽pickling crack 酸洗裂缝pickling division 酸洗埸pickling inhibitor 酸洗阻蚀剂pickling line 酸洗机组pickling machine 酸洗机pickling solution 酸洗液pickling tank 酸洗槽pickling unit 酸洗装置picnometer 比重瓶picotite 铬尖晶石piemontite 红帘石pierce smith converter 卧式转炉pierceability 穿孔性piercer 穿孔机piercer roll 穿孔机轧辊piercing 穿轧piercing die 冲孔模piercing mandrel 芯棒piercing mill 穿孔机piercing press 穿孔压力机pig 生铁块pig and ore process 生铁矿石法pig and scrap process 生铁废钢炼钢法pig breaker 铁块破碎机pig casting machine 铸铁机pig iron 生铁pig lead 粗铅锭pig metal 金属锭pig tin 锡锭pigging back 生铁增碳pigging up 生铁增碳pilbarite 硅铀铅钍矿pile 包piled plate cutting 垛板切断piler 堆垛机pilger mill 周期式轧管机pilger roll 周期式轧管机的轧辊pilger welding 跨步焊法pilgering 皮尔格式轧管pilgrim mill 周期式轧管机piling 堆垛piling bar 钢桩piling scrap 堆积废钢piling table 收集辊道piling up of dislocations 位错塞积pill press 团块压制机pillaring 炉中心冷料柱pilot pin 导销pilot plant 试验工厂pimpling 麻点的形成pin lift 顶杆起模pin metal 销钉用黄铜pin rammer 手工捣锤pinacoid 轴面pinch 折皱pinch effect 箍缩效应pinch pass mill 平整机pinch rolling 平整pinch rolls 张拉辊pinhead blister 细小泡疤pinholed surface 针孔表面pinholes 气孔pinion 传动齿轮pinion stand 齿轮座pinned dislocation 固定位错pipe 管pipe and tube production 管生产pipe bender 弯管机pipe diffusion 位错管扩散pipe expander 扩管装置pipe fittings 管附件pipe forming press 管成形压力机pipe line 管道pipe line steel 管道钢pipe mill machinery 轧管机械pipe rolling plant 轧管车间pipe stove 管式热风炉pipe threading machine 管螺纹机pipe wall 管壁pipe wall gage 管壁厚度测量仪pipe welder 焊管机pipe welding 焊管pipe welding machine 焊管机pipe workpiece 管材piping 管路piston 活塞piston compressor 活塞式压缩机pit 凹坑pit casting 坑铸pit crane 均热炉起重机pit furnace 均热炉pit soaking 均热炉中加热pitch 间距;沥青pitch circle diameter 电极圆直径pitch coke 沥青焦pitch line of groove 轧槽中线pitch of weld 焊缝间距pitch on metal 涂沥青薄钢板pitchblende 沥青铀矿pitot tube 皮托管pitted surface 麻面pitting corrosion 点蚀pitting limit 点蚀极限placer gold 砂金plain carbon steel 普通碳素钢plain cast iron 普通铸铁plain roll 平面轧辊plain specimen 无切口试样plane polarized light 平面偏光plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力planeness 平直度planetary cross rolling mill 行星横轧机planetary mill 行星式轧机planetary rolling 行星轧制planimetric method 测面积法planishing mill 平整轧机plant 装置;厂plasma 等离子plasma arc cutting 等离子电弧切割plasma arc furnace 等离子电弧炉plasma arc remelting 等离子电弧重熔plasma arc welding 等离子电弧焊接plasma carburizing 等离子渗碳plasma cutting 等离子切割plasma electron beam remelting 等离子电子束重熔plasma furnace 等离子体炉plasma fusion cutting torch 等离子熔切火炬plasma heating 等离子加热plasma induction furnace 等离子感应炉plasma induction remelting 等离子感应重熔plasma jet remelting 等离子霖熔plasma melting 等离子熔炼plasma metallurgy 等离子冶金plasma refining 等离子精炼plasma slag remelting 等离子渣重熔plasma smelting reduction 等离子熔融还原plasma spraying 等离子体喷镀plasma torch 等离子枪plasmamelt process 等离子熔炼法plasmared process 等离子还原熔炼法plasmatron 等离子枪plaster molding 石膏铸型法plaster pattern 石膏模型plastic brittle transition 塑性脆性转变plastic bronze 塑性高铅轴承青铜plastic coat 塑料涂覆plastic deformation 塑性变形plastic flow 塑性怜plastic fracture 塑性断裂plastic limit 塑性极限plastic material 塑性材料plastic metal 锡基轴承合金plastic properties 塑性特性plastic state 塑性状态plastic working 塑性加工plasticity 塑性plasticity condition 塑性条件plasticizer 增塑剂plasticizing agent 增塑剂plate 厚板;片状粉末plate cooler 板式冷却器plate iron 铁板plate leveler 钢板矫正机plate leveling machine 钢板矫正机plate mill 厚板轧机plate molding 模板造型plate rolling 中厚钢板轧制plate shears 剪板机plate steel 中厚钢板plate thickness 金属板厚度plate turnover 翻板机platelet 薄片plating 电镀plating bath 电镀槽platinic chloride 氯化铂platinic compound 正铂化合物platiniridium 铂铱矿platinite 玻璃焊封铁镍合金platinized asbestos 铂石棉platinizing 镀铂platinous chloride 氯化亚铂platinous compound 亚铂化合物platinum 铂platinum black 铂黑platinum catalysts 铂催化剂platinum chloride 氯化铂platinum crucible 铂坩埚platinum iridium alloy 铂铱合金platinum metals 铂系金属platinum plating 镀铂platinum platinum rhodium thermocouple 铂铂铑合金热电偶platinum sponge 海绵铂platinum wire 铂丝plug changer 换顶头装置plug drawing 短芯棒拉拔plug lines 芯棒划痕plug mill 自动轧管机plug nose 尖头plug ramming machine 捣固机plug scratch 芯棒划痕plug welding 塞焊plugging 堵塞;加盖plugless rolling 无顶头轧管plumbago 粉状石墨plumbago crucible 石墨坩埚plumbeous compound 二价铅化合物plumber's solder 管工用焊料plumbic compound 四价铅化合物plus sieve 筛上物plutonium 钚ply steel 复合钢plymetal 涂金属层板pneumatic concentration 风选pneumatic conveying 气龄送pneumatic hammer 空气锤pneumatic rammer 风动捣锤pneumatic separation 风选pneumatic steelmaking process 空气转炉炼钢法point corrosion 点蚀point defect 点缺陷point graphite 点状石墨point group 点群point imperfection 点缺陷pointed end 压尖端pointing 轧尖poisson's ratio 泊松比polar solvent 极性溶剂polarimeter 偏光计polarimetry 测偏振术polariscope 偏振光镜polarity 极性polarizability 极化度polarization 偏光polarization capacity 极化容量polarization curve 极化曲线polarization effect 极化效应polarization plane 偏光面polarization potential 极化电势polarization resistance 极化电阻polarized light 偏光polarized light microscope 偏光显微镜polarizing microscope 偏光显微镜polarogram 极谱polarographic analysis 极谱分析法polarography 极谱法pole 极pole dislocation 极位错polianite 锰矿poling 插使原polish 研磨;抛光;研磨剂polish attack 抛光腐蚀polish etch 抛光腐蚀polished section 抛光磨片polishing 磨光polishing machine 磨光机polishing powder 抛光粉polishing roll 抛光轧辊pollucite 铯榴石polonium 钋polybasite 硫锑铜银矿polycrystal 多晶体polycrystalline material 多晶物质polycrystalline particle 多晶颗粒polydymite 辉铁镍矿polygonization 多边化polygonized structure 多边形结构polymorphic transformation 多晶转变polymorphic transition change 多晶转变polymorphism 多晶型现象polynary system 多元系polyphase alloy 多相合金polyphase structure 多相组织polysize powder 多尺寸粉末polysulfide 多硫化物polythionate 连多硫酸盐pony rougher 粗轧机架pony roughing mill 粗轧机架pool depth 熔池深度poor ore 贫矿pop gate 淋雨式浇口pop up 暗冒口porcelain 瓷器pore forming material 起泡剂porosimeter 孔隙计porosity 孔率porous bearing 多孔轴承porous brick 多孔砖porous chrome hardening 多孔性硬镀铬porous metal 多孔金属porous pellets 多孔球团矿porous structure 多孔构造porpezite 钯金矿port 平炉炉头portland cement 波特兰水泥positional entropy 配位熵positioner 定位器positive adsorption 正吸附positive bar 阳极母线positive catalyst 正催化剂positive edge dislocation 正刃型位错positive electrode 阳极positive element 阳性元素positive ion 阳离子positive pressure 正压力positive terminal 正极端子positive tolerance 正容差postheating 后热pot 桶pot furnace 坩埚炉pot melting process 坩埚炼钢法pot steel 坩埚钢potash feldspar 正长石potassium 钾potassium alum 钾盐茂potassium chloride 氯化钾potassium cyanide 氰化钾potassium oxide 氧化钾potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾potential 势potential barrier 位垒potential difference 电位差potential energy 位能potential gradient 电位梯度potential hill 位垒potential ph diagram ph 电位图potentiometer 电位差计potentiometric titration 电位滴定potentiometry 电位差测定法potentiostat 稳压器potter's clay 陶土pottery clay 陶土pouring 浇铸pouring aisle 浇注跨pouring ladle 浇铸桶pouring nozzle 浇钢水口pouring pit 浇注坑pouring platform 浇铸台pouring practice 浇铸法pouring reel 加勒特式线材卷取机pouring stand 浇铸台pouring temperature 浇注温度powder 粉powder coal 粉煤powder cutting 氧熔剂切割powder extraction metallurgy 粉末提取冶金powder extraction technique 粉末提取冶金powder forging 粉末锻造powder frictional material 粉末摩擦材料powder injection 喷粉powder material 粉状材料powder metallography 粉末金属学powder metallurgy 粉末冶金powder method 粉末法powder part 粉末零件powder rolling 粉末轧制powdered fuel 粉状燃料powdered lime 粉末石灰power consumption 动力消耗量power hammer 动力锤power source of electric welding 电源power supply 供电power yield 电璃率praseodymium 镨pre precipitation 预沉淀prealloyed powder 预制合金粉末precious metal 贵金属precipitant 沉淀剂precipitated copper 沉淀铜precipitated powder 沉淀粉precipitating agent 沉淀剂precipitation 析出;沉淀precipitation by electrolysis 电解沉淀precipitation hardening 沉淀硬化precipitation hardening alloy 沉淀硬化合金precipitation process 沉淀熔炼法precipitation tank 沉淀槽precipitator 沉淀剂precision casting 精密铸造precision ground tube 精密磨光管precision molding 精密造型precision welding 精密焊接preferential deformation 择优取向变形preferential orientation 优先定位preferred orientation 优先定位prefinishing diamond 精轧前菱孔型prefinishing oval 预精加工的椭圆prefinishing pass 精轧前孔型prefinishing stand 预精轧机座preform 预成型坯preforming 预成型preheat 预热preheat furnace 预热炉preheat temperature 预热温度preheated air 预热空气preheater 预热器preheating 预热preheating chamber 预热室preheating zone 预热区prehnite 葡萄石preliminary alloy 中间合金preliminary leaching 初步浸出preliminary reduction process 预还原法preliminary roasting 预焙烧preliminary sintering 初步烧结preliminary treatment 预处理premixed powder 预混合粉preparation 选矿prepared edge 坡口加工面prepared scrap 备好的废钢prereduced briquette 预还原团块prereduced burden 金属化炉料prereduced sinter 预还原烧结矿prereduction 预还原prereduction of iron ore 矿石预还原preroasting 预焙烧preselected scrap 备好的废钢presintering 初步烧结press 压机press forging 压锻press power 压制力press quenching 压力淬火pressed air 压缩空气pressed bar 压制棒坯pressed density 生跑度pressed electrode 机械压涂的焊条pressed scrap 压缩废钢pressed volume 压佩积pressing 压制pressing additive 压制添加剂pressing crack 夹层pressing disk 挤压垫pressing in method 压痕法pressing skin 压制壳层pressing with oblique punch 用倾斜压头挤压pressure 压力pressure blasting 加压鼓风pressure cast pattern 压铸模型pressure casting 压铸pressure die 压模pressure digestion 高压溶出pressure distribution 压力分布pressure drop 压力降pressure fall 压力降pressure filter 压滤机pressure filtration 可压过滤pressure gage 压力计pressure leaching 加压浸出pressure pad 挤压垫pressure pipe 高压管pressure plate 支架pressure pouring 压力浇注pressure precipitation 压力沉淀pressure reduction 加压还原pressure regulator 压力第器pressure resistance 压差阻力pressure screw 压下螺丝pressure sintering 加压烧结pressure test 压力试验pressure thermit welding 铝热压焊pressure tube 高压管pressure vessel steel 高压容浦pressure welding 加压焊接pressureless compacting 无压成形pressureless sintering 无压烧结prestrain 预应变prestressed forming 预应力成形prestressed mill stand 预应力机座prestressed wire 预应力钢丝pretreatment 预处理prewelding 预焊primary air 一次空气primary austenite 初生奥氏体primary carbide 初生碳化物primary cementite 初生渗碳体primary cooling 一次冷却primary creep 初蠕变primary crystal 初生晶体primary crystallization 初次结晶primary dislocation 一次位错primary grain 初生晶粒primary graphite 初生石墨primary mill 开毗机primary particle 初次颗粒primary pipe 初次缩孔primary reaction 知反应primary recrystallization 一次再结晶primary slag 一次渣primary sorbite 一次讼体primary structure 初生组织prime sheet 优质薄板principal direction 纸向principal reaction 知反应principal strain 枝变principal stress 枝力principle of similitude 相似法则printer's metal 印刷金属prior structure 初生组织prismatic dislocation 棱柱位错prismatic plane 棱柱面prismatic slip 棱柱状滑移probability 概率probe 探针process 程序process annealing 中间退火process computer 过程控制计算机process concatenation 工艺连锁process lubricant 工序润滑剂process metallurgy 冶金工艺学processing 加工processing properties 工艺性能producer 生产者;煤气发生炉producer gas 发生炉煤气product of roasting 焙烧产物production process 生产过程production program 生产计划productivity 生产率proeutectoid 先共析体proeutectoid cementite 先共析渗碳体proeutectoid ferrite 先共析铁泰体profile 轮廓profiled bar 型钢profiled roll 有槽轧辊profiled wire 异形钢丝profilometer 表面光度仪program control 程序控制program controlled heating 程序控制加热progressive aging 渐进时效progressive forming 顺次成形projection welding 凸焊prolong 延伸器promethium 钷promoted sintering 加速烧结prompt industrial scrap 工共过程废料prompt tempering 即速回火proof 验证proof bar 试杆proof bend test 抗弯试验proof stress 条件屈服极限proof test 验收试验propagation velocity 传播速度propeller agitator 螺旋桨搅拌器properties dispersion 特性分散proportion by weight 重量比proportional limit 比例极限proportionality range 比例范围protactinium 镤protecting film 保护膜protection film 保护膜protection tube 保护管protective alkali 保护碱protective atmosphere 保护气氛protective atmosphere annealing 保护气氛退火protective coat 保护涂层protective colloid 保护胶体protective film 保护膜protective gas 保护气体protective layer 保护层protective medium 保护介质protective potential 保护电位protoxide 低氧化物proustite 淡红银矿proximate analysis 近似分析prussiate 氰化物pseudo alloy 假合金pseudoalloy 假合金pseudobinary alloy 伪二元合金pseudobinary system 伪二元系pseudocarburizing 假渗炭pseudoeutectic 伪共晶体pseudonitriding 假氮化psilomelane 硬锰矿pucker 皱纹puddle ball 搅炼炉熟铁块puddle process 搅炼法pull 拉力pull crack 收缩裂缝pull test 拉伸试验pull test machine 拉伸试验机pullers 张力辊pulling reel 张力卷取机pulp 矿浆pulp density 矿浆浓度pulp feed line 泥浆供给管线pulp reservoir 矿浆槽pulp tank 矿浆槽pulp thickener 矿浆浓缩机pulsating bending stress 脉动弯曲应力pulsating mixing 脉动混合pulsating stress 脉动应力pulsation welding 脉冲焊接pulsator jig 脉动跳汰机pulse echo technique 脉冲反射探伤法pulse heating 脉冲加热pulsed arc welding 脉冲弧焊pulverization 粉碎;喷雾pulverized coal 粉煤pulverized powder 粉碎粉末pulverized silica 微粉状硅石pulverizer 喷雾器雾化器;粉碎器细粒磨碎机pump 泵punch 凸模;冲杆punch piercing 凸模穿孔punch press 穿孔机punching 冲孔punching bear 小型穿孔机pure iron 纯铁pure metal 纯金属pure shear 纯剪切purification 净化purified coke oven gas 洗净炼焦炉煤气purifier 净化器净化剂purifying agent 净化剂puring basin 浇口杯purity 纯度push bench 顶管机push mill 进给机座push rolls 送进辊pusher furnace 推送式炉pusher machine 推焦机pusher side 推焦侧pushing device 推料机putting in blast 开始送风pycnometer 比重瓶pyramidal slip 锥形滑移pyramidal system 锥体晶系pyrargyrite 深红银矿pyrite 黄铁矿pyrites cinder 黄铁矿烧渣pyritic smelting 自热熔炼pyrochlore 黄绿石pyrolusite 软锰矿pyrolysis 热解pyrolytic graphite 热解石墨pyrometallurgy 火法冶金pyrometer 高温计pyrometry 高温测定法pyromorphite 磷氯铅矿pyrophoric alloy 发火合金pyrophorisity 自燃性pyrophosphite 焦亚磷酸盐pyrorefining 火法精炼pyrrhosiderite 针铁矿pyrrhotite 磁黄铁矿。
专业英语词汇の粉末冶金英语
毛坯blank
团粒agglomerate
复合压坯compound compact
粉浆slurry
预成形坯perform
粉块cake
骨架skeleton
坯料feedstock
粉末颗粒形状
粉末类型
颗粒形状particle shape
雾化粉atomized powder
针状acicular
孔径分布pore size distribution
上模冲upper punch
起泡压力bubble－point pressure
模冲固定板punch plate
含油量oil content
底板base plate，lower coupler plate
流体透过性fluid permeability
粉末添加剂
机器machine仪器instrument设备equipment
粘结剂binder
加工面/作业面functional surface
掺杂剂dopant
临近表面adjacent surface
润滑剂lubricant
缺口nick
增塑剂plasticizer
刻痕，槽口notch
增溶剂solubilizer
氢化－脱氢粉dehydride powder
其它
快速冷凝粉rapidly solidfied powder
磨削grinding
捣碎粉chopped powder
铣削milling
超声震荡气化雾化粉ultrasonically gas－atomized powder
裂变fission
摩擦friction
压坯性能
烧结零件性能
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接合器adaptor
连通孔隙interconnected porosity
接合器台板adaptor table
扩散孔隙diffusing porosity
阴模die
孔隙结构porosity structure
阴模固定板die plate
孔径pore size
楔铁wedge
调节杆lifting rod
起泡blistering
装粉靴feed shoe
发汗sweating
上压头upper ram
胀大growth
下压头lower ram
收缩shrinkage
模冲punch
烧结壳sinter skin
组合模冲segmented punch
烧结条件和烧结炉
脱模器ejector
烧结温度sintering temperature
活化烧结activated sintering
弥散强化材料dispersion－strengthened material
加压烧结pressure sintering
金属陶瓷cermet
气压烧结gas pressure
烧结金属基复合材料sintered metal－matrix composite MMC
下模冲lower punch
表观硬度apparent hardness
模套bolster
实体硬度solid hardness
压紧环clamp ring
网状氧化物oxide network
柱column
表层指状氧化物surface finger oxide
芯棒core rod
烧结现象
拨叉fork
烧结颈形成neck formation
烧结电触头材料sintered electrical contact material
脱蜡dewaxing，burn－off
烧结后处理
快速烧除rapid burn－off
复压re-pressing
碳化carburizing
精整sizing
烧结sintering
整形coining
填料packing material
粉末添加剂
机器machine仪器instrument设备equipment
粘结剂binder
加工面/作业面functional surface
掺杂剂dopant
临近表面adjacent surface
润滑剂lubricant
缺口nick
增塑剂plasticizer
刻痕，槽口notch
增溶剂solubilizer
可拆阴模split die
连续炉continuous furnace
复合阴模sandwich die
间歇炉batch furnace
拼合阴模segmenged die
网带炉mesh belt furnace
成形条件
步进梁式炉walking－beam furnace
装粉量fill
推杆式炉pusher furnace
欠量装粉法underfill system
振实密度tap density
装粉位置fill position
压缩性compressibility
装粉高度fill height
成形性compactibility
装粉体积fill volume
压缩比compression ratio
压制压力compacting pressure
压坯性能
烧结零件性能
生坯green
密度density
生坯密度green density
相对密度relative density
生坯强度green strength
实体密度solid density
棱边强度edge strength
密度分布density distribution
中立层neutral zone
裂纹，瑕疵flaws
防锈剂rust preventive
刮痕scatch
清洗剂cleaning agent
气泡blow hole
光亮剂lustre-coating agent
锐边sharp edge
金相metallography
毛刺burr去毛刺burr removal / deburr
倒圆角round
多模具接合器multiple－tool adaptor
烧结时间sintering sintered time
倒锥back relief
烧结气氛sintering atmosphere
多工件模架multiple－die set
烧结炉sintering furnace
浮动阴模floating die
真空炉vacuum furnace
颗粒particle
毛坯blank
团粒agglomerate
复合压坯compound compact
粉浆slurry
预成形坯perform
粉块cake
骨架skeleton
坯料feedstock
粉末颗粒形状
粉末类型
颗粒形状particle shape
雾化粉atomized powder
针状acicular
孔径分布pore size distribution
上模冲upper punch
起泡压力bubble－point pressure
模冲固定板punch plate
含油量oil content
底板base plate，lower coupler plate
流体透过性fluid permeability
合批blending
扩散合金粉diffusion alloyed powder
混合mixing
机械合金化粉mechanically alloyed powder
研磨milling
母合金粉master alloyed powder
制粒granulation
复合粉composite powder
喷雾干燥spray drying
温压warm pressing
粒度分布particle size distribution
热压hot pressing
淘析elutriation
单轴向压制uniaxial pressing
粒度级cut
单向压制single－actio pressing
筛分析sieve analysis，screen analysis，screen classification
海绵粉sponge powder
不规则状irregular
合金粉alloyed powder
瘤状nodular
完全合金粉completely alloyed powder
球状spheroidal
预合金粉pre－alloyed powder
粉末预处理
部分合金化粉patically alloyed powder
双向压制double－action pressing
沉降sedimentation
多模压制multiple pressing
取样器sample thief
等静压制isostatic pressing
分样器sample splitter
冷等静压制cold isostatic pressing
套筛sieve set
温袋等静压制wet－bag isostatic pressing
流速计flowmeter
干袋等静压制dry－bag isostatic pressing
振实密度仪tapping appparatus
热等静压制hot isostatic pressing
筛上物oversize
装套encapsulation
过烧oversintering
烧结金属过滤器sintered metal filter
欠烧undersintering
烧结磁性零件sintered magnetic part
熔渗infiltration
烧结摩擦材料sintered friction material
粘结剂脱除binder removal
平衡压力counrer－pressure
离析demixing，segregation
上模冲压紧压力top－punch hold－down pressure
比表面积specific surface area
粉末冶金压制工艺
分级classification
冷压cold pressing
粒度particle size
粉末冶金材料术语中英对照版
与材料有关的术语
烧结工艺
烧结材料sintered material
预烧presintering
烧结铁sintered iron
连续烧结continuous sintering
烧结钢sintered steel
间歇烧结batch sintering
重合金heavy metal
扩孔器，铰刀，铰孔reamer
回火马氏体tempered martensite
粗加工rough machining
网状碳化物carbide network
淬火harden回火temper
粉末锻造powder forging
吸气剂getter
烧结锻造sinter forging
造孔剂pore－forming material
热复压hot re-pressing
粘结相binder phase
浸渍impregnation
粘结金属binder metal