高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

英语考纲重点词汇用法总结n.名词pron.代词adj.形容词adv.副词v.动词vi.不vt. 及物动词prep.介词conj.连词interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做......3.above---below over---under4.accept~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by ~/chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across---through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as...扮演；充当be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add...up把......加起来而且add up to sth.合计为；意思是in addition=what’s more=besides11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认；录取admission n. admitted admittingadmit doing sth. be admitted into a college被......录取13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in ~ = ahead of time提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物family/foreign/love ~s16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

18.Africa n. African n./adj. Asia---Asian America---American Europe---EuropeanAustralia---Australian Austria---Austrian奥地利人（的）Canada---Canadian19.again~ and ~=over and over=time and again反复地once ~=once more=~又一次20.three years ago（一般过去时）three years before（过去完成时）21.agree vt. agreement n.协议agreeable adj.可爱的~ to sth.同意某事~ on sth（经讨论）达成共识~ with sb.同意某人come to/arrive at/reach an agreement达成协议22.agriculture n. agricultural adj. industry---industrial23.aim n./v. ~ at...瞄准；意思是24.alive adj.(表语形容词) eat sth ~ bury sb. ~ catch sb. ~Cf. living活着的live现场直播的lively活泼的25.air n. in the ~在空中on the ~在播出by ~乘飞机26.allow vt. allowance n.补助金；补贴~ sb. to do sth. ~ doing sth. ~ for...考虑到；酌量Smoking is not ~ed here.27.almost adv.几乎(可接否定词) nearly adv.（不接否定词）I have seen almost no such book before.28.alone adj./adv.独自的；单独的lonely adj.寂寞的；孤独的29.along adv./ prep. all ~=all the time一直30.although conj.虽然；尽管though conj. 虽然；尽管though adv.尽管如此（句末）31.anger n. angry adj. hunger n. hungry adj.32.announce vt. announcement n. make an announcement33.another pron. one after ~= one by one another three chairs= three more/ other chairs34.always adv. for ~/ good/ ever永远He is ~ talking in class.(反感) He is ~ asking clever questions.(赞扬)35.answer n./v. the ~ to the question in ~ to响应；回答~ the door/phone/letter ~ for=be responsible for为......负责36.anxious adj.急切的；焦虑的anxiety n.be ~ to do sth.迫切要去做...... be ~ about..＝worry about/ be worried about...担心He is too ~ to leave the lonely island.(too...to与anxious连用不表示否定)37.any常用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中Come to me if you have any question.no=not any全否He has no brothers.= He has not any brothers.38.apologize/apologise v.道歉apology n.~ to sb. for doing sth.=make an apology to sb. for doing sth.因某事向某人道歉39.argue v.辩论；说服argument n. ~ with sb. about sth. cf. debate quarrel40.arm n. arms n.武器；怀抱take sb. by the ~拉住某人的胳膊~ in ~抱着...... ~s sale军火销售be armed to the teeth武装到牙齿carry sth in one’s ~s41.army n.军队；群an ~ of ants一大群蚂蚁42.arrive vi.到达arrival n. ~ at a conclusion得出结论~ at an agreement达成协议~at/ in sp.cf. reach vt. come vi.43.art n. artist n. artistic adj.艺术的artificial adj.人工的；人造的fine ~s美术44.article n.文章；件an ~ of clothing/ furniture45.as prep.作为work ~... serve ~... act ~... be famous ~... use A ~ Baccept/regard/ treat/consider/ think of/ look at/take A ~ B把A当作 B~ it is事实上mistake A ~ B误以为A是Bas conj.按照；像Dance ~ I showed you.as conj.随着；一边......一边As time goes by, he has come to love Ningbo as his second hometown.He usually does his homework ~ he listens to music.as conj.虽然；尽管（倒装语序）Clever ~ you are, you have to work harder to fulfill your dream.Fast ~ you run, you can’t catch me up.=Run ~ you may, you can’t catch me up.=Fast runner ~ you are, you can’t catch me up.as conj.像一样He is ~ busy ~ a bee. He did the job ~ well ~ Bob did.Fan Wei is ~ funny an actor ~ Zhao Benshan. Peter is not ~/ so tall as Bill.as conj.由于As you go to the bookshop, please get me a Harry Porter VI.as pron.(引导定语从句) I will buy such a pen ~ you are using. I study in the same school ~ Mary.Here is so big a stone as no one can lift. cf. Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.46.ashamed adj.羞愧的be ~ of...对感到羞愧47.ask v. ~ sb. for sth.向某人要...... ~ A after B向A问候 B ~ for trouble自寻烦恼~ sb. to do sth. ~ to do sth. ~ to be done ~ about...询问；打听48.asleep adj. fall ~ =go to sleep入睡（动作）be ~= sleep睡着（状态）be fast ~睡得香甜49.assist vt.帮助assistance n. assistant n.助手an assistant professor副教授50.attack v./n. be under ~遭到攻击an air ~空袭51.attempt n./v.努力；尝试~ to do sth.= make an ~ to do sth. in an ~ to do sth.努力/尝试去做......52.attend v.出席；照顾attendant n.服务员~ to sb./ sth. 照料；从事；处理53.attention n. attentive adj.注意力集中的pay ~ to sth.注意...... draw sb’s ~ (to sth.)吸引某人的注意力（到......）54.attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的；迷人的attraction n.吸引（人的人或物）be attractive to sb.吸引某人be attracted to sth. 被......吸引55.average n./adj.平均(的) on (the) ~ 平均（来说）above/below the ~ 在一般平均以上/下56.awake adj.醒着的v.醒来（awoke/awoke; awaked/awaked）B1.bad adj. (worse/worst) from ~ to worse每况愈下go ~ 变质Not ~.还好2.badly adv. be ~ ill得了need sth. ~ 急需be ~ off生活较差3.baggage u.n.行（=luggage）4.balloon n.气球5.bargai n v. 讨价还价n. 讨价还价；便宜货 a real ~便宜货6.base n. 基地；基础vt.以......为基础~ A on B A以B为基础/依据be ~d on以......为基础7.bath n.洗浴bathe v. be bathed in the sunshine沐浴在之中8.bear vt.忍受；承受(bore/born-borne) He can’t ~ being looked down upon.He was born in Shanghai. They have borne three children.9.beat v.打；击败（beat/beaten）10.beauty n. beautiful adj. beautifully adv. beautify vt.美化11.become/became/become link.v.系动词12.because of=on account of=owing to prep. 由于She cried because of what I had said about her work.13.bed n. go to ~ (college/church/court/hospital)(零冠词)强调动作be in ~ (college/church/court/hospital) 强调状态make the ~14.beg v.乞讨；哀求begging begged beggar n.乞丐~ sb. for sth. go ~ging去乞讨15.begin/began/begu n v. beginning beginner初学者Well begun, half done.良好的开端成功的一半。