护理英文小讲课ppt课件

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• Definition： Cirrhosis is a consequence of
chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.
VitK is connected with the compose of prothrombin （凝血酶原）. Lipid solubility VitA、D、E can help to protect the liver in a way.
➢ Source : Vegetables and fruit ➢ Amount：A large number
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Diet for Cirrhosis of the Liver
Lecturer:Cynthia From: Guangzhou Medical college
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Knowing the importance of the diet for cirrhosis
Master the principles of cirrhosis diet
mustard
curry
cayenne pepper shallot
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ginger
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No rough and hard food
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Data reported that 38.9% cirrhosis patients had upper-digestive tract bleeding for unsuitable diet .
Researches showed that 60% cirrhosis patients died of the complications causing by unsuitable diet .
Besides , high protein diet is good for the patients who have low plasma protein and ascites .
➢ Source : Lean meat , fish , eggs , milk , bean products and so on.
➢ Amount : 1.8 g /kg a day ,20%~30%。
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High Vitamin
➢Reason : Vitamin can protect the liver.
VitC takes part in the liver ‘s metabolize directly, promoting hepatic glycogen(肝糖原） compose .
Comprehend the matters needing attention for cirrhosis diet
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wk.baidu.com
Overview Principles of cirrhosis diet Matters needing attention for
cirrhosis diet
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High Protein
➢ Reason : High protein diet not only can protect the function of liver cells but also promote the damaged liver cells to repair and regenerate .
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Reasonable diet guidance is necessary for cirrhosis , in order to prolong their lives and improve their lives’ quality.
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• High energy • High protein • High vitamin • Low fat
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Low Fat
➢ Reason : The function of the liver cells is becoming very weak when cirrhosis happened. Bile synthesis and secretion become little . The digestion and absorption of fat meet block, then too much fat intake would heaven the burden of the liver , finally, fatty liver happen.
➢ Source : Plant oil is the best , such as peanut oil ,sesame oil（芝麻油）。
➢ Amount : About 40~50g/day ,20%~25%
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No alcohol
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No thrill food
Case:
• Mr White, a 65 years old man ,unlucky got the disease of cirrhosis .Now his wife wants to make some food for him , what kinds of food should she make?
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Three high one low
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High Energy
➢Reason : Energy can prevent protein decomposing as well as provide energy to compose protein.
➢Source：Carbohydrate(50%~55%) ➢Amount：About 2000~2500cal a day