初中英语晨读资料(音标+重点句型)
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元音和辅音是英语48个国际音标的两个基本分类；其中元音有20个，辅音有28个；而元音又分为单元音和双元音，单元音又可以分为长元音和短元音。
长元音(5个)
/i/ read bee east /з:/ best end never
/ɔ:/ all awful fault /u:/ who improve rule /a:/ father possible impossible
短元音(7个)
/ו/ fit busy city /ə/ alone possible suppose /ɒ/ problem box stop /æ/ relax happy active
/∧/ hurry luck something /e/ fail train April
/ʊ/ good foot book
A good cook could cook good cookies.
(一个好的厨师可以做出好的饼干.）
/∧/ hurry luck something /e/ fail train April
双元音8个
/ai/ China side time /ei/ game wait hey
/aʊ/ Allow about hour /əʊ/ Soul know smoke /ʊə/ tour poor sure /εə/ hair air bear
/ɔi/ Join enjoy point /iə/ ear hear fear
辅音28个
/p/ pea pear pig /t/ neat tear tie
/k/ know knife knock /ƒ/ few life safe
/s/ rice price sip /θ/ thank thin bath
/ʃ/ rush mention pressure /ʧ/ chain cheep cheer /tr/ Track tree try /ts/ carts mates rates /b/ boy bee bear /d/ need did dear
/g/ good girl god /v/ view live safe
/z/ rise zip prize /ð/ than this clothe /ӡ/ garage measure pleasure /dӡ/ Jeep jeer joke /dr / drag dream dry /dz/ cards maids raids /m/ memory time milk /n/ no low not
/ŋ/sing strong wrong / h / Help him her
/ r / rare roads Rome / l / Love left little
/ w / way what want / j / yet your excuse
口语训练对话：
1. —— Good morning/afternoon/evening.
—— Good morning/afternoon/evening/Hello/Hi.
2. —— How are you?
——I’m fine, thanks. And you? /And how are you?
—— Fine, thank you.
3. —— Nice to meet/see you.
—— Nice to meet/see you, too.
——How do you do?
——How do you do?
——I’m Juvian./My name is Juvian.
——I’m Elena./My name is Elena.
——Good bye.
——Bye-bye.
4. ——Hello, I’m Neal.
——Hi, I’m Nancy.
5. —— How is everything going?
—— Fine, thank you, And you?
—— Fine, thanks.
6. ——What’s your name?/May I have your name, please?——I’m Nancy/My name is Nancy.
7. —— How old are you?
——I’m eleven.
8. —— Which grade are you in?
—— Class 2, Grade 5.
9. —— Do you like balloons?
—— Yes, I do.
—— Why? Why do you like balloons?
——Because they’re colorful and interesting.
10. —— Do you like pandas?
—— Yes, I do.
——Why?（Why do you like pandas?）
——Because it’s very cute.
——Let’s go to see the pandas?
——That sounds great.
11. —— Can you count from one to twenty?
——Sure. One, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight ,nine ,ten,eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seve nteen,eighteen,nineteen,twenty.
12. ——What’s your phone number?
——It’s 23886623.(七位号码:前三后四,八位号码:各四位)
13. ——What’s the time, please?/What’s the time by your watch?
——Let’s me see. It’s 4:30.
14 —— What would you have for dinner?
——I’d like hamburgers and some orange juice.
—— Do you like hot dogs? why?
——Yes, I do. It’s very nice.
15. —— Do you have sports every day?
——Yes I do.
——What do you usually do after school?
—— I exercise a lot. I like skipping -rope.