第一部分 必修三 Unit 4.doc
2025届高中英语一轮复习：必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art
默写 词汇句型巩固
语境运用
Ⅰ.词形变化填空
1.In such situations，it is possible to simply _g_r_e_e_t_ the person with a common _g_r_e_e_t_in_g__ like “Hello”.(greet)
2.There will be an art _e_x_h_i_b_it_io_n__ for our school students to _e_x_h_i_b_i_t _
有自己的思想，有主见 把手伸向；接触；联系 然而；不过(话又说回来了) 在进行；在移动 高度赞扬……
默写 词汇句型巩固
6._d_a_y_a_f_t_e_r_d_a_y_ 7._b_y_t_h_e__w_a_y__ 8._m__is_t_a_k_e_.._.f_o_r._.._
一天又一天 顺便提一下 把……错当成……
默写 词汇句型巩固
7._c_a_r_v_e_ 8._b_a_t_tl_e_ 9._s_p_o_n_s_o_r_ 10._n_e_e_d_le__
v.刻(图形或字母) n.战斗，战役 v.资助 n.缝衣针
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1._v_iv_i_d_l_y_ →_v_i_v_id__ 2._f_o_ld__ →_u_n_f_o_ld__ 3._s_ti_m__u_la_t_e_ →_s_ti_m__u_la_t_io_n__
据说，皇帝曾让他选一位画马大师为师，他却回答说：“陛下，臣自有 师，陛下内厩之马，皆臣师也。”
默写 词汇句型巩固
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.portrait 2.selfie 3.porcelain 4.demonstrate 5.contemporary 6.magnificent 7.sculptor
高中英语必修三unit4 课时练习(word版附答案)
Ⅰ、.单词拼写Unit 4 Period 11.M 2 and 6 together and you can get 12.2.Somking is h to your health ,so you should give it up or at least cut down on it.3.It is thought that every v storm will eventually give way to sunshine.4.W hat p me is why the couple had a violent quarrel last night .I have the impression that they always get along well with each other.5.O pportunities （存在）in our company for experienced engineers .6.T he （氛围）of the picnic is very friendly .Children are having fun with each other .7.She was so quiet that all of us didn’t notice her（存在，到场）.8.Fresh air is （基础的）to good health ,so we should make every effort to improve air quality:9.He has broken the world record , （因此）winning his first gold medal.10. （与……不同）many of the students ,he is interested in astronomy.Ⅱ、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
1.My sister a lovely baby last night ,which made us very happy.2.He lost a game in two years .3.Not all the animals on the earth produce young by .4.We students clean the classroom every day .5.Although we met with some difficulty , we successfully completed the project . Ⅲ、单句语法填空1.The study shows that the violent scenes in movies and TV are harmful children.2.The woman who gave birth the twins last night might turn out to be a film star.3.T hat’s really a （puzzle ）problem; no wonder all the students looked（puzzle）.4.S ocial attention should be paid to prevenging our earth from（pollute）.5.T om’s father is so (violence）that Tom is afraid to tell him he has failed.Ⅳ、单句完形填空1.D on’t worry .I’m sure things will get better .A. in timeB. on timeC. at timesD. at the time2.R ecently a kind of industrial glue which is to people’s health has been found in some medicine.A. harmfulB. harmlessC. sensitiveD. friendly3.The deer quickly when the animals , harmful to them ,disappeared .A. multipliedB. producedC. laidD. developed4.The earth is a rocky planet where there is liquid water ,which is necessary for life to .A. comeB. existC. standD. happen5.H e worked day and night, paying off his debts within two years.A. andB. stillC. alsoD. thus6.T he bus driver asked the passengers not to hurry and get on the bus .A. in turnB. in returnC. in timeD. in casegive birth to , in time ,for the first time , lay eggs ,in turnPeriod 2Ⅰ、用适当的连接词填空。
高中英语人教版浙江专版必修1Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
Section_ⅣLearning_about_Language_&_Using_LanguageJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINS Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legslike ①blocks of ice .Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles ③？ That ’s what we looked like ④！Along the way children dressed in long wool ⑤coats ⑥stopped to look at us.In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual ⑦.She is very reliable ⑧and I knew I didn ’t need to encourage ⑨her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us ⑩， we were surprised by the view⑪.We seemed to be able to see for miles.Atone point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds ⑫.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun ⑬especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks ⑭and sheep eating green grass.At this point we hadto change our caps, coats, gloves andtrousers for ⑮T-shirts and shorts.①feel like(物作主语时)感觉像…… feel like (doing) sth.(人作主语时)想做某事 ②so ... that ... 如此……以至于……，在此引导结果状语从句。
人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit4_Astronomy全单元详细教案[1]1
![人教新课标高中英语必修三Unit4_Astronomy全单元详细教案[1]1](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/cca11907de80d4d8d15a4ff3.png)
Unit 4 Astronomy: thescience of the starsContents 目录一、单元教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)二、教材内容分析(Analysis of the teaching materials)三、单元预习任务(Pre-unit task）四、教学安排(Teaching arrangements)五、教学步骤(Teaching procedures)六、背景参考资料(Background knowledge)七、评价与反思(Assessment and reflection)一、教学目标和要求(Teaching aims and demands)根据《英语新课程标准》（实验稿）关于总目标的具体描述，结合高一学生实际和教材内容，我们将教学目标分为语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度、文化意识五个方面。
1．语言知识（Knowledge）词汇（Vocabulary）：能理解、内化、运用以下生词--atmosphere, violent--violence, solid, explode, oxygen, surface, planet, harmful—harm, development—develop, spread, method, presence, telescope, disappointed, force, gradually, float, mass,短语(Phrases and expressions)：the solar system, in time, carbon dioxide, prevent… from, depend on, cheer up, now that, break out,功能(Functions)：学习掌握一些用于陈述问题及给予意见的结构，如：My problem/ trouble is……? The difficulty / question is…My advice/ suggestion is…What I think about it is…Please pay attention to…Make sure you …Watch out for…语法(Grammar)：掌握和运用主语从句。
新人教高中英语必修三Unit4Space exploration单元分析讲义
Unit 4 Space exploration单元分析本单元主题：人与自然——宇宙探索单元内容分析本单元围绕“太空探索”这一主题展开，内容涉及人类探索太空的历史与成就（包括我国航天事业的发展和成就）宇航员的选拔、太空中的生活、火星探索计划、天文百科知识，以及关于“人类耗费时间和金钱去探索太空是否值得”这一话题的会科学家以及宇航员们为航空航天事业的发展不断努力、勇于开拓的精神，从而激励青少年勤奋学习、刻苦钻研、不畏挫折，努力探索自己的发展道路，立下远大志向，为国家科技事业的发展奉献自己的智慧和力量。
以下为教材各部分教学内容简要分析及教学活动实施建议：1．Opening Page开篇页的主题图展示了2019年1月3日“玉兔二号”（即嫦娥四号月球车）与嫦娥四号着陆器分离后驶抵月球表面的画面。
嫦娥四号首次实现在月球背面着陆，是中国航天事业发展的一座里程碑，是值得每个中国人铭记的时刻。
这一图片不仅能够增强学生的民族自豪感，还能激发学生讨论的热情，让他们能够很快投入到本单元的学习中去。
本单元的名言警句是“Mystery creates wonder and wonder is the basis of man＇s desire to understand.-Neil Armstrong”这是第一位登上月球的美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的名言：“神秘感激发好奇心，而好奇心则是人们探索未知事物的前提。
”人类太空探索的原始动机主要源于与生俱来的好奇心，而这种好奇心和求知欲也是推动人类发展的巨大动力。
太空探索的成就背后是人类不断进取的精神，而只有将这种精神延续下去，人类才能突破极限，走向广阔的宇宙。
2．Listening and Speaking：Talk about how to become an astronaut 本部分的主题是“谈论如何成为一名宇航员”。
关于探索太空的奥秘，能够获得最直接感受的非宇航员莫属，因此，宇航员这一职业对于青少年而言充满了魅力，既带着神秘感，又带着使命感。
2021-2022学年高中英语译林版必修三教学案：Unit 3 Section 4 Word版含答案
宾语补足语，either ... or ...和neither ... nor ...，主谓全都[语法初识]原句感知自主探究①They named their child John.②He beat her black and blue.③I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long atime.④She asked me to answer the phone in herabsence.⑤The boy cut the apple into small cubes.⑥I saw you out with your friends last night.⑦Either you or she has to go there.⑧Neither I nor he knows the fact.⑨He is either a doctor or a teacher.○10He neither sang nor danced at the party.⑪Do you speak either English or French?⑫She likes neither noodles nor dumplings.⑬Let's go there either by train or by plane.⑭She lives neither in Beijing nor in Shanghai. ⑮His secretary often answers the phone for him. ⑯The whole class are watching a football match.⑰There is a pen and some pencils in mypencil-case.(1)①～⑥句中的黑体部分均为宾语补足语；它分别由①名词，② _形容词短语，③_分词，④_动词不定式，⑤_介词短语，⑥ _副词充当。
2022高考英语一轮复习第一部分必修三Unit4Astronomythescienceofthest
5. _fu__n_d_a_m__e_n_ta_l_ adj. 基本的；基础的→ _fu__n_d_a_m__e_n_ta_l_ly__ adv. 根本上；基本上
我很困惑。
阅读词汇
1. multiply 2. globe 3. biology 4. oxygen 5. dioxide 6. carbon 7. acid
n. 氧 n. 碳 v. 乘；增加 n. 酸 n. 二氧化物 n. 球体；地球仪；地球 n. 生物学
8. religion 9. chain 10. atom 11. gravity 12. satellite 13. thus 14. unlike
7. in the cold _c_li_m_a_t_e_ 在寒冷的气候条件下 8. climb out of the _s_p_a_c_e_s_h_i_p_ 爬出宇宙飞船 9. create a comfortable _a_t_m_o__s_p_h_e_r_e_创造一
种舒适的气氛 10. more than one _b_i_ll_io_n__ dollars 十亿多美元 11. the solar _s_y_s_te__m_ 太阳系 12. Her words _p_u_z_z_le_d__ me greatly. 她的话让
词组搭配
1. _n_o_w__t_h_a_t_(_=_s_i_n_c_e_)_ 既然 2. _i_n_o_n__e_’s__tu_r_n___轮到某人；接着 3. _w_a_t_c_h__o_u_t_f_o_r__ pickpockets提防扒手 4. _g_i_v_e_b__ir_th__t_o__ a baby boy生了一个男孩 5. _b_l_o_c_k__o_u_t_ the light 挡住光线
外研版高一英语必修第三册(2019版)_Unit4_单元知识预览
I think the artist is saying…
There’s no meaning in the work.For example, …
I can’t see...in the work，but I can see…
它的创作者—画家韩干，不仅以捕捉动物的身体特征，而且以捕捉动物的内在精神和力量的画技而闻名。
13.The horses，whetherresting or on the move，offered him plenty of inspiration.
这些马，无论是在休息还是在移动中，都给了他很多灵感。
To be honest，I prefer...I recommend…because…
I think…is the best choice，because…He/பைடு நூலகம்he specialises in…
His/Her work shows…I agree with him/her.
I’m afraid that I have to disagree.I think…
be aware of意识到range from…to…从……到……排列
be fond of...喜欢……be regarded as...被看作……
not only…but also…不但……而且……
by accident偶然地due to因为，由于
旧知温习
be famous for…因……而闻名be sure of…确信……
然后在2015年，意大利一家画廊的清洁工把一堆空瓶子、烟头和彩纸误认为是垃圾扔掉了一件艺术品！
新高考 高中英语 复习试卷讲义 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
必修第三册Unit 4Space Exploration高考题型组合练Ⅰ.阅读理解ADespite Kyle Tianshi being only a 15-year-old US high schooler，he has published five sci-fi novels.His fifth book E v entide was released in July.However，this may not be his most impressive achievement as Kyle just received the “Hero Award”，a $20,000 grand prize.It is the top honor in the California Youth Sustainability Awards.The competition aims to encourage and support young community leaders who are making a difference for sustainability in their communities by taking action for the planet.Kyle，a sophomore from the Cambridge School in the US，received the honor for his portable invention called NEREID.The device can detect microscopic particles(粒子) in water by using a laser and microscope.These particles can be harmful to people and the environment.Kyle came up with the idea for the invention based on his experience growing up in San Diego，California，the US.People had no access to unpolluted drinking water and his parents asked him not to drink tap water.Kyle spent about $60 buying the tools needed to analyze the tap water：a laser，a microscope and a micro-computer.“It’s incredibly powerful for the price，”Kyle said.Then he used their family’s garage as his laboratory，doing research on the pollution of drinking water caused by micro-plastics.Kyle hopes to bring to market a low-cost alternative tool for detecting micro-plastic pollution levels in drinking water.In this way，he can offer help to people who don’t have access to water filtration(过滤) systems.He has applied for a patent.Kyle said his sister Emily，a freshman at Stanford University，inspired his interest in environmental research.She was recognized nationally for developing a water collection device.They have founded the Clearwater Innovation program to advocate for clean water through social media platforms and organize community cleanup events.1．What do we know about Kyle?A．He is good at adapting sci-fi works.B．He entered many novel contests.C．He received an award for his invention.D．He’s found microscopic particles in water.答案 C解析细节理解题。
【单元教案】高一英语必修三 Unit 4 _教案
教学过程一、课堂导入Play a game to learn the names and positions of the planets:Venus is next to Mercury.Earth is the third planet.Mars is between Earth and Jupiter.Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.Saturn is between Uranus and Jupiter.Mercury is closest to the sun.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对主语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。
三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的(回归课本P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not. [归纳拓展]violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯a violent attack: 猛烈的攻击a violent protest：强烈的抗议a violent struggle；激烈的斗争violent winds and storms 狂风暴雨violent toothache: 剧烈的牙痛in time及时；最后(回归课本P25)It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide, nitrogen water vapor and other gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸汽、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
人教版高一英语必修三 unit 4 _教案
教学过程一、课堂导入Play a game to learn the names and positions of the planets:Venus is next to Mercury.Earth is the third planet.Mars is between Earth and Jupiter.Neptune is the furthest planet from the sun.Saturn is between Uranus and Jupiter.Mercury is closest to the sun.二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学知识点，（以提问、回顾的形式进行），针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑，并通过对主语从句具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的课本知识的学习。
三、知识讲解考点/易错点1 重点单词与短语学习violent adj. 暴力的；猛烈的(回归课本P25)The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.[归纳拓展]violent criminals: 使用暴力的罪犯a violent attack: 猛烈的攻击a violent protest：强烈的抗议a violent struggle；激烈的斗争violent winds and storms 狂风暴雨violent toothache: 剧烈的牙痛in time 及时；最后(回归课本P25)It exploded loudly with fire and rock. They were in time to produce carbon dioxide，nitrogen water vapor and other gases，which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.它（地球）巨大的爆炸喷出了烈火与岩石，最终产生了水蒸汽、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多种气体，从而形成了地球的大气层。
备考2025届高考英语一轮复习课时提能第一部分过透教材Unit4Amazingart外研版必修第三册
Unit 4 Amazing art一、阅读理解A[2024重庆名校一测]In 1665， Johannes Vermeer put the last drop of paint onto a canvas and completed his masterpiece GirlwithaPearlEarring. But years later on an April day a cyclist named Janine Strong stopped her bike， paused her fitness app， and watched as the snaking line of her cycling route drew the shape of Vermeer’s masterpiece over the streets.Ms. Strong creates what has come to be known as "GPS art". It is an art category， which means you go outside with your handheld Global Positioning System （GPS） and start moving. The GPS records your movement by creating the dot type of track. This track is a line that details the path you’ve travelled. When you look at this line on the map， then you can see various shapes. Ms. Strong plans her rides in the shapes of stars， birds， lions — and the occasional Vermeer. Then to complete the digital vision of Vermeer’s masterpiece， she biked almost 50 miles around southern Brooklyn to make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the covering of Vermeer’s original.This kind of art form has grown with the widespread availability of satellite tracking for use by ordinary people in fitness apps. It is particularly popular in the app， Strava， and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic. According to a report， more than three billion activities have been uploaded to Strava since the beginning of 2024.The "GPS art" can be considered the 21st-century version of large-scale drawings on the landscape， a concept gradually known to the world. It even has its own Guinness World Records categories. There was once a couple who completed a 4，500-mile bike ride across Europe that resulted in a 600-mile-wide GPS drawing of a bicycle — the largest such drawing on record.本文介绍了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。
2013年《高考风向标》高考英语一轮复习课件 第一部分 必修三 unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars
正式，常译为“由于，鉴于”。从句说明原因，主句说明结果，
主从并重。
(4)because 通常表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果 关系得出的推断，语气很强，用来回答 why 的问题， 一般位 于主句之后。在强调句型中，只能用 because 表示“因为”。 (5)for 是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说
3．spread vt.&vi.展开；伸展；传播
spread like wildfire 像野火般迅速传播；(消息等)迅速地传开
spread out 传播开；伸开；散开；铺开；打开；扩展 spread oneself out 伸展四肢仰卧 spread on 涂抹(或敷)在„„上
运用 完成句子 (1)一张厚厚的地毯铺在地板上。 was spread out A thick blanket ________________ on the floor. (2)谣言在那个小城镇像野火般地传开了。
in the sky.
2．harmful adj.有害的；伤害的
harm vt.& n．损害；伤害；危害
be harmful to sb./sth.＝do harm to sb./sth./do sb./sth.harm/ harm sb./sth.对„„有害处；有害于 do good to sb./sth.＝do sb./sth.good/be good for sb./sth. 对„„有好处；有益于 do more harm than good 弊大于利
happen。表示思想感情上的“突然想出”，可用于“It occurs to sb.that.../It occured that...”，但 happen 没有这个用法。
2020新人教版高中英语必修三课文中英文版1-4单元
Unit1 why do we celebrate festivals?我们为什么庆祝节日？Festivals are celebrated all around the world. They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religious, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms. However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.世界各地都庆祝各种节日。
节日的由来也五花八门，比如时节、宗教、著名人物及重大事件。
每个节日都有它不同的风俗和独特的魅力。
然而，无论节日多么迥异，在世界各地，分享快乐，感恩、友爱或和平的精神存在于所有节日之中。
Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture. This important agricaltural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply for food. In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrate during the springtime-the Egyptian harvest season. It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal. During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.在所有的传统节日中，丰收节几乎可见于每一种文化之中。
高一英语必修三unit4第四单元知识点
高一英语必修三unit4第四单元知识点词汇部分wildlife /'waildlaif/ n.野生动植物protection /pr?'tek?n/ n.保护wild /waild/ adj.野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的habitat /'h?bit?t/n.栖息地（动植物的）自然环境threaten /'θret?n/ vt. & vi.恐吓；威胁decrease /di'kri:s/ vi. & vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少endanger /in'deind??/ vt.危害；使受到危险die out 灭亡；逐渐消失loss /l?s/ n.损失；遗失；丧失reserve /ri'z?:v/ n.保护区hunt /h?nt/ vt. & vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻zone /z?un/ n.地域；地带；地区in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危species /'spi:?i:z/ n.种类；物种carpet /'kɑ:pit/ n.地毯respond /ri'sp?nd/ vi.回答；响应；做出反应distant /'dist?nt/ adj.远的；远处的fur /f?:/ n.毛皮；毛；软毛antelope /'?ntil?up/ n.羚羊Zimbabwe /zim'ba:bwei/ n．津巴布韦(非洲东南部国家)relief /ri'li:f/ n.（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物in relief 如释重负；松了口气laughter /'lɑ:ft?/ n.笑；笑声burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来mercy /'m?:si/ n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯certain /'s?:tn/ adj.确定的；某一；一定importance /im'p?:t?ns/ n.重要（性）WWF (World Wildlife Fund) 世界野生生物基金会rub /r?b/ vt.擦；摩擦protect … from 保护……不受……（危害）mosquito /m?'ski:t?u/ n.蚊子millipede /'milipi:d/ n．(=millepede)千足虫insect /'insekt/ n.昆虫contain /k?n'tein/ vt.包含；容纳；容忍powerful /'pau?fl/ adj.强大的；有力的affect /?'fekt/ vt.影响；感动；侵袭attention /?'ten?n/ n.注意；关注；注意力pay attention to 注意appreciate /?'pri:?ieit/ vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到succeed /s?k'si:d/ vi.成功vt.接替；继任Indonesia /ind?u'ni: ??;-zi?/ n．印度尼西亚(东南亚岛国) rhino /'rain?u/ n.犀牛secure /si'kju?/ adj.安全的；可靠的income /'i?k?m; 'ink?m/ n.收入employ /im'pl?i/ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等）harm /hɑ:m/ n. & vt.损害；危害Milu deer麋鹿bite /bait/ vt. & vi.(bit,bitten) 咬；叮；刺痛extinction /ik'sti?k?n/ n.灭绝；消亡dinosaur /'dain?s?:/ n.恐龙come into being 形成；产生county /'kaunti/ n.县；郡inspect /in'spekt/ vt.检查；视察unexpected /?nik'spektid/ adj.没料到的；意外的incident /'insid?nt/ n.事件；事变dust /d?st/ n.灰尘；尘土；尘埃according to 按照；根据……所说Mauritius /m?'ri??s/ n．毛里求斯(非洲东部岛国) disappearance /dis?'pi?r?ns/ n.消失fierce /fi?s/ adj.凶猛的；猛烈的so that 以致于；结果ending /'endi?/ n.结局；结尾faithfully /'feiθf?li/ adv.忠诚地；忠实地Colobus /'k?l?b?s/ monkey (非洲产)疣猴，髯猴词组部分1. as a result结果As a result of= because of 由于result in = cause导致result form 由于2. die out （动，植物物种）灭绝die o 死于…（多内因）die from死于…（多外因）die dow变弱；逐渐消失 be dying for 渴望得到…3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的，不解的suffer a loss (of) 蒙受损失 make up for a loss 弥补损失be lost in one’s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one’s heart to sb4.in peace 平静的（地）；安静的（地）in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry5.hunting for搜索; 搜寻6.be in danger of 有… 危险be out of danger脱离危险endangered adj. 濒危的 dangerous 危险的7.have / give an effect on / upon …take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效；实施8.be concerned about担心.关心，挂念 9. get dressed穿上衣服get done强调动作，不能和表一段时间的状语连用;be done 表状态10.turn round : 转过去，围绕…旋转11.apply to应用be applied to被应用于apply for请求,申请….. apply to sb. for sth.12.protect ……from保护…..免受….危害prevent from阻止（stop/ keep from）13.have aeffect on对...有影响14.with a sad face looking at her. with + 宾语(O) + 宾语补足语/doc/dd5261298.html,e into being: 形成；产生；开始存在come into use：开始被使用come into one’s mind / head: 突然想到come into fashion: 开始流行come into consideration: 开始考虑必背知识点1. If the ir habitat is threatened or they can’t find enough food, their numbers may decrease. 如果他们的栖息地受到威胁或者他们找不到足够的食物，他们的数目就可能减少。
第1部分 教材知识解读 必修第三册 Unit 4 Space Exploration
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．procedure n．程序；步骤；手续2．cm abbr.(centimetre or centimeter)厘米3．rocket n．火箭；火箭弹4．gravity n．重力；引力5．frontier n．边境；国界；边远地区6．vehicle n．交通工具；车辆7．satellite n．人造卫星；卫星8．orbit n．(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道；势力范围v t.& v i.沿轨道运行；环绕……运行9．giant adj.巨大的；伟大的n．巨人；巨兽；伟人10．agency n．(政府的)专门机构；服务机构；代理处11．transmit v t.& v i.传输；发送12．data n．[pl.]资料；数据13．ongoing adj.持续存在的；仍在进行的；不断发展的14．spacecraft n．航天器；宇宙飞船15．spacewalk n．太空行走；太空行走的时间16．jade n．玉；翡翠；玉器17．dock v i.& v t.(两架航天器)对接；(使)……进港n．码头；船坞18．solar adj.太阳的；太阳能的19．solar system太阳系20．sufficient adj.足够的；充足的21．microwave n．(also microwave oven)微波炉22．tissue n．纸巾；(人、动植物细胞的)组织23．facility n．设施；设备24．fatal adj.致命的；灾难性的25．high-end adj.高端的26．foam n．泡沫橡胶；泡沫27．pillow n．枕头28．the USSR abbr.the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics苏联29．NASA abbr.National Aeronautics and Space Administration(美国)国家航空与航天局30．the International Space Station国际空间站31．Mars n．火星32．Jupiter n．木星Ⅱ.记重点单词1．astronaut n．宇航员；太空人2．launch v t.& n．发射；发起；上市3．leap n．跳跃；剧增；剧变(leapt，leapt or leaped，leaped) v i.& v t.跳过；跃过4．mankind n．人类5．signal v t.& v i.标志着；标明；发信号n．信号；标志6．recycle v t.回收利用；再利用7．muscle n．肌肉；实力；影响力8．float v i.浮动；漂流；漂浮v t.使浮动；使漂流9．otherwise ad v.否则；要不然10．beyond prep.在更远处；超出11．current adj.当前的；现在的n．水流；电流；思潮12．soap n．肥皂13．towel n．毛巾；抹布14．keen adj.热衷的；渴望的15．shallow adj.肤浅的；浅的16．pattern n．模式；图案；模范17．monitor n．监视器；监测仪v t.监视；监测；监控18．smartphone n．智能手机19．resource n．资源；财力；物力20．oxygen n．氧；氧气Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．mental adj.精神的；思想的→mentally ad v.精神上地2．universe n．宇宙；天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的；通用的3．intelligent adj.有智慧的；聪明的；有智力的→intelligence n．智慧4．determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的→determine v t.查明；确定；决定→determination n．决心；果断5．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappoint v t.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧6．desire n．渴望；欲望v t.渴望；期望→desired adj.渴望的，想要的7．independent adj.独立的；自立的→independently ad v.独立地；自立地→independence n．独立；自立→depend v i.依靠8．lack v t.缺乏；没有n．缺乏；短缺→lacking adj.缺乏的；不足的9．globe n．地球；世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的；全面的10．argue v t.& v i.论证；争辩；争论→argument n．争论；争吵；论点11．analysis n．(对事物的)分析；分析结果→analyze (＝analyse) v．分析12．regular adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→regularly ad v.有规律地；经常；定期地→irregular adj.无规律的；不定期的13．limited adj.有限的→limitless adj.无限的→limit v t.& n．限制14．closing adj.结尾的；结束的n．停业；关闭；倒闭→close v t.关闭adj.近的；亲密的→closely ad v.仔细地；严密地15．mystery n．神秘事物；谜→mysterious adj.神秘的16．attach v t.系；绑；贴→attached adj.附着的；依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；依恋Ⅳ.背核心短语1．carry on继续做，坚持干2．on board在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上3．in the hope of doing sth.抱着……的希望4．so as to (do sth.)为了；以便5．figure out弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白6．result in导致；造成7．as a result所以；结果(是)8．provide for sb.提供生活所需9．in closing最后10．run out用完；耗尽1．credit n．信用；赞扬；学分2．criminal n．罪犯；犯人3．currency n．货币；通货4．customs n．海关；关税5．database n．资料库，数据库6．deadline n．最后期限，截止日期1．These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed，but the desire to explore the universe never died.(make＋宾语＋宾补)这些灾难让每个人都感到悲伤和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望从未消失过。
高考一轮复习英语讲义：必修三 Unit 4 Astronomy the science
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写] 1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj.太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj.〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve v t.& v i.溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj.灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen v i.& v t.减少；减轻12．weightlessly ad v. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj.有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply v i.& v t.乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist v i.存在；生存15．thus ad v. 因此；于是[第五屏听写]16．puzzle n．谜；难题v t.& v i.(使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写] 22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash v i.& v t.碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& v t.拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float v i.& v t.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust v t.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然38．break_out 突发；爆发39．watch_out_for 密切注意；当心；提防40．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语同特征一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．harmful adj.有害的[教材原句]What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海洋里。
高考英语一轮复习模块知识必修第三册UNIT4 SPACE EXPLORATION练习含答案
UNIT 4SPACE EXPLORATIONⅠ.阅读理解A(2023年江西省吉安市高三“一模”)Wang Zhenyi (1768-1797)Born at a time when girls were prevented from getting a formal education，Wang Zhenyi got encouraged from her father to read books including works on astronomy，mathematics，geography，medicine，as well as poetry. She conducted experiments at home，in one of which she used a round table as the Earth，a lamp as the Sun，and a mirror as the Moon to understand their motions and finally revealed the mystery of lunar eclipse (月食). Wang often expressed in her poetry inequalities in society and fought for the rights of women.Jocelyn Burnell (1943-)Jocelyn Burnell was born in Northen Ireland，whose father Philip was an architect. In 1965，Burnell began her graduate studies in physics at Cambridge University，building a telescope to look for radio signals from space. Later，she found signals from space and was the first to confirm the existence of neutron stars(中子星). In 1974，she missed out on the winning of a Nobel Prize for this discovery. But in 2018，she won a Breakthrough Prize for it.Mercedes Richards (1955-2016)Mercedes Richards grew up in the capital of Jamaica. At 11，she knew she wanted to be an astronomer. Her father，who was a police detective，taught her the skills of observation and inference，while her mother，an accountant，taught her the importance of precision. Richards studied astronomy at York University and the University of Toronto，and investigated binary star(双星) systems to determine how gas flows between the paired stars to create enormous explosion of energy called novae(新星).1.What is special about Wang Zhenyi？A.She was well⁃educated by her family.B.She made the first discovery of a new star.C.She was faced with gender discrimination.D.She was a female pioneer in the field of astronomy.2.Who first discovered the existence of neutron stars？A.Wang Zhenyi.B.Jocelyn Burnell.C.Philip Burnell.D.Mercedes Richards.3.Which column is the passage probably from？A.Science News.B.Her Story Files.C.Tour of World.D.Literature Appreciation.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。
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阅读词汇请匹配下列单词与其词义1．astronomy A．adv.失重地2．weightlessly B．n.天文学3．solar C．n.生物学家4．biologist D．n.碳5．carbon E．adj.太阳的；日光的6．dissolve F．n.酸7．acid G．n.二氧化物8．mammal H．vt.& vi溶解；解散9．dioxide I．adj.灭绝的；绝种的10．extinct J．n.哺乳动物答案 1.B 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.D 6.H7.F8.J9.G10.I高频词汇请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1．unlike her mother不像她母亲2．multiply and divide乘法和除法3．crash into a tree撞在树上4．float down the river沿河漂流5．theory and practice理论与实践6．exist only in Africa只存在于非洲7．lessen the risk of heart disease减少患心脏病的几率8．a reaction to a question对问题的反应9．a gentle and sensitive man一个和蔼而又善解人意的人10．give a pull at the rope拉一下绳子11．be in a puzzle about sth对某事迷惑不解12．arrive in__time及时到达必仿佳句1.[原句] This produced a chainreaction, which made it possible forlife to develop.2．[原句] But when I tried to stepforward, I found I was carried twiceas far as on the earth and fell over.3．[原句] “Oh, dear，” I cried,“w alking does need a bit of practicenow that gravity has changed.”4．[原句] We watched, amazed as firebroke out on the outside of thespaceship as the earth’s gravityincreased.1．[仿写] 这个女孩懂三门外语，这使她更容易找到一份好工作。
The girl knows three foreignlanguages, whichmakes__it__easier__for__her__to__find__a__good__job．2．[仿写] 杰西卡付出的时间和精力是以前的三倍，所以我相信她这次能成功。
Jessica devotedthree__times__as__much__time__and__energy__as she did before, so Ibelieve she will succeed this time.3．[仿写] 既然它对我们的好处如此多，为什么不试一试呢？Now__that__it__benefits__us somuch, why not have a try?4．[仿写] 长途旅行之后，我们三人回到了家，又饿又累。
After the long journey, the three of uswent back home,hungry__and__tired.1.exist vi.存在，在于(1)exist on＝live on靠……为生There exist(s)/existed... 某地有/存在……(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在(3)existing adj. (仅用于名词前)目前的，现存的单句语法填空/完成句子①You can’t imagine what difficulty they have existing on the money he’s earning.②Ever since a long time ago, there__have__existed (存在着) different opinions among scientists on how the universe first existed/came__into__existence (存在)．[佳句背诵] There exists a good way to solve the existing problem in geography.有一个解决现存的地理问题的好办法。
[名师指津] exist没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。
2.puzzle n．谜；难题vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难(1)a puzzle to sb一件让某人感到困惑的事情be in a puzzle about＝be puzzled about 对……迷惑不解(2)puzzle about 苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁(3)puzzling adj. 令人困惑的puzzled adj. 感到困惑的单句语法填空/句型转换①Where the missing plane has gone still remains a puzzle to us.②What puzzled the firemen was the cause of the fire.→The firemen were__in__a__puzzle__about the cause of the fire.(puzzle n．)→The firemen were__puzzled__about the cause of the fire.(puzzled)[佳句背诵] These scientists have been puzzling about how to solve the environmental problem.这些科学家一直苦思如何解决这个环境问题。
3.harmful adj.有害的；伤害的(1)be harmful to对……有害(2)harm n．& vt. 伤害，损害do sb harm (＝do harm to sb) 伤害某人；对某人有害there is no harm in doing sth 做某事没有害处单句语法填空/句型转换①Drinking too much does harm to your health.②They don’t usually employ untrained workers, but it doesn’t do any harm to try your fortune.→They don’t usually employ untrained workers, but there’s__no__harm__in__trying your fortune.[佳句背诵] The majority of people believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数人相信吸烟对身体有害。
4.unlike prep.和……不同；不像adj.[作表语]不相似；不同(1)like作动词意为“喜欢”，作介词意为“像”(2)dislike是动词，意为“不喜欢”(3)unlike是介词，意为“与……不像，不同，相反”(4)alike可以作形容词或者副词，意为“一样的，相同的”完成句子①My mother dislikes__seeing__you__with__me__together(我母亲不喜欢看到你我在一起)．②Though John and Andrew look__exactly__alike(看上去一模一样), they act quite differently.[佳句背诵] It’s u nlike him to be late; he’s usually on time. 他不是会迟到的那种人，他通常很准时。
5.pull n．& vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力pull off脱(衣、帽等)pull down 拆毁；摧毁pull out 离站；抽出，取出pull in (火车)进站单句语法填空/完成句子①When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.②They pulled__down__my__old__house(拆除了我的旧房子) and built five new ones.③She pulled__off__her__raincoat(脱掉雨衣) before entering the room.6.in time及时；终于；迟早in time for...刚好赶上……in time to do sth 及时做某事in no time 立刻，马上on time 准时单句语法填空①We arrived in the summer, just in time to__enjoy (enjoy) the midnight sun.②If you hurry, you’ll be in time for the bus.[佳句背诵] As a proverb goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Our efforts will pay off in time.正如一句谚语所说，“有志者，事竟成”，我们的努力迟早会有所回报。
7.prevent...from阻止；制止prevent/stop...(from) doing sth＝keep...from doing sth阻止……做某事keep...doing sth 使……一直做某事protect...from... 保护……不受……侵袭；挡住；防御单句语法填空/句型转换①To keep warm, he kept the fire burning(burn) all the night.②It is high time that we did something to keep the environment from being polluted.→It is high time that we did something to prevent/stop the environment (from) being polluted．8.cheer up(使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb up使某人振作起来cheer sb on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油单句语法填空/完成句子①They gathered round the swimming pool and cheered her on．②When I’m feeling sad, my mother always tells__me__funny__stories__to__cheer__me__up (给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来)．9.in one’s turn轮到某人；接着in turn依次；轮流；反之；相应地by turns 轮流；交替地take turns to do sth 轮流做某事It is one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事单句语法填空①Now that we have finished designing, the company, in turn, should do the constructing work.②I think it’s my turn to__drive (drive) the kids to school this week.③They had to take turns to__look (look) after the patients.10.This produced a chain reaction, which made__it__possible__for__life__to__develop.这产生了一个连锁反应，使得生命的发展成为可能。