托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳

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托福综合写作词汇总结

托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。

1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。

1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。

1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。

托福写作教育类短语

1.教育制度与目标改善教育制度： focus on improving the education system教育体系的完善：the imperfections in the education system实现教育目标：achieve educational goals教育的核心目标：the core goal of education提高全民教育水平：improve the educational level of the whole nation 培养高素质人才：nurture high-caliber talents提倡素质教育：advocate for quality education2.教学方法与学习成绩传统教学方法：traditional teaching methods现代教学方法：modern teaching methods启发式教学：heuristic teaching被动学习：passive learning主动学习：active learning深度学习：deep learning学生学习评估：assessin g students’ learning progress学习成绩的提高：improving academic performance3. 不同教育形式与知识获取基础教育：elementary education中等教育：secondary education高等教育：higher education职业教育：vocational education在线教育：online education远程教育：distance education终身教育：lifelong education拓宽知识面：broaden knowledge horizon增强实践能力：enhance practical abilities提升自我素质：upgrade personal qualities。

托福写作之教育类话题常用词汇、短语

托福写作之教育类话题常用词汇、短语分类积累托福写作词汇、短语，让你不再惧怕托福写作。

今天小编为大家带来托福写作之教育类话题，从现在开始积累吧!托福写作之教育类话题素材1小学 primary/elementary school初中 junior middle school高中 senior high school大专学校 junior college大学 university研究生 postgraduate/graduate students托福写作之教育类话题素材2博士 doctor学历academic qualifications理工大学 universities of science and engineering师范大学 normal university医科大学 medical university美术学院 an academy of fine arts海运大学 maritime institute/university托福写作之教育类话题素材3义务教育 compulsory education应试教育 examination-oriented education素质教育 quality-oriented education/education for all-round development学分制 credit system高考 university entrance examination补考 make-up examinations辍学率 dropout rate研究生成绩考试 Graduate Record Examination(GRE)托福写作之教育类话题素材4学期 term/semester学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship全体教师 the teaching staff/the faculty教学楼 teaching building多媒体教室 a multimedia room创新精神 creativity/innovation德智体美劳全面发展all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labor education世界观、人生观、价值观world outlook, outlook on life and value托福写作之教育类话题素材5智商 intelligence quotient(IQ)有识之士 people of vision词组课外活动extracurricular activities教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people学生减负 alleviate the burden on students陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste and temperament职业培训 job training人才交流 talents exchange鼓励 / 刺激某人做某事motivate sb. to do sth.用某事唤起 / 激起某人的兴趣kindle one's interest with sth.塑造某人的性格mould one's character灌输崇高的道德观念instill high moral values把理论运用到实践中put theory into practice某人肩负着做某事的责任the responsibility for sth. falling on sb.传授知识impart knowledge学习或工作到深夜burn the midnight oil高强度地学习study intensively学习或工作不努力，懈怠slack off健康 / 积极的人生态度a healthy/positive outlook on life 能够很好地适应社会生活的成年人well-adjusted adults 学生在学业方面取得的成就academic attainment为某事打下基础lay a foundation for辍学drop out of school拓展知识expand one's knowledge必修科目compulsory subject。

托福写作必备词汇和短语

托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。

2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。

3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。

4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。

5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。

6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。

7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。

8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。

9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。

10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。

11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。

12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。

当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。

托福写作词汇分类篇

托福写作词汇分类篇在托福写作的备考过程中，除了学会内容结构的搭建之外，精准的用词也是提分的一大关键。

所以，托福写作词汇是在托福写作备考中十分重要的一个环节。

今天店铺就帮大家将托福写作用词进行归类总结，希望能帮助到各位考生!政治类 Government废除(法律、制度等) vt. abolish实施 vt. implement使……合法化 vt. legalize首要任务 n. priority建立 vt. establish减轻、缓解 vt. alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 vt. forbid/ prohibit立法 n. legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 adj. democratic高效率的 adj. efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 n. stability解决 vt. Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with 严厉的，严格的 adj. stringent短视的 adj. short-sighted支出，花费 n. expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 n. citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 v. regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的`法律 stringent laws/ legislation工作类 Work焦虑 n. anxiety分配 vt. assign冲突 v.&n. conflict热情地接受 v. embrace尝试 n.&v. attempt竞争激烈的 adj. competitive技巧很高的 adj. accomplished在……方面很出众vi. excel in …蓝领 n. blue-collar白领 n. white-collar谈判 n. negotiation应试技巧 n. technique胜利 n. triumph反馈 n. feedback工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious建设性的 adj. constructive有压力的 adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的 adj. overpaid升级 vt.&n. upgrade同事 n. colleague同事 n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情 staff morale可行的 adj. feasible耗时间的 adj. time-consuming妥协 n.&v. compromise牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice友谊类 Friends察觉到 vt. detect外貌 n. appearance吸引，吸引力 n. attraction喜欢社交的 adj. sociable忠实的 adj. loyal志向 ambition陪伴 n. company(人)动手能力强的，(物品)轻便的 adj. handy乐于并善于合作的 adj. cooperative有条理的 adj. organized聪明的 adj. intelligent有天赋的，有才华的 adj. gifted/ talented体育好的 adj. athletic无忧无虑的，乐天派的 happy-go-lucky/ carefree 相互的 adj. mutual交通类 Transportation交通堵塞 traffic jam= traffic congestion危险的路况 treacherous road conditions公交 public transit磁悬浮列车 magnetically-levitated trains轻轨 sky train有轨电车 streetcar/ tram/ trolley渡轮 n. ferry横冲直撞 road rage蛮不讲理的司机 aggressive drivers不负责任地开车 reckless driving酒后驾车 drunk driving肇事者 n. culprit/ offender每天经过长距离去上班的人们 n. commuter交通量 traffic volume/ volume of traffic成就类 Success决心 n. determination座右铭 n. motto家喻户晓的名字 a household name有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established辉煌的 adj. glorious绝望 n.&vi. despair适应能力强的 adj. adaptable名望 n. fame(很高的)声望 n. prestige名声 n. reputation不幸 n. misfortune概率 n. probability残疾的 adj. disabled在某方面成功 succeed in sth.态度 n. attitude毅力 n. tenacity/ perseverance动物类 Animals伙伴 n. companions人类 man/ humans/ the human race/ humanity/ humankind/ Homo sapiens虐待 n.&vt. abuse替代物 n. replacement= alternatives爆发的传染病 n. epidemic囚禁 n. captivity动物 n. creatures驱散我们的寂寞 drive off our loneliness表现很乖的 adj. well-behaved保护 vt. preserve栖息地 n. habitat残忍的 adj. brutal/ callous/ merciless/ inhuman/ ruthless 食物类 Food味道好的 adj. tasty风味 n. flavor香味儿 n. aroma超级好吃的 adj. scrumptious美味食品 n. delicacy地道的，正宗的 adj. authentic多样性 n. variety有机的 adj. organic摄入量 n. intake……的摄入过多excessive intake of …肥胖症 obesity冠心病 coronary heart disease (CHD)社会热点类Project Hope 希望工程information revolution 信息革命population explosion 人炸epidemic disease 传染病dropout students 失学儿童laid-off worker 下岗工人reemployment project 再就业工程clone technology 克隆技术migrate laborer 民工crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products 打假devalue 贬值【2018年托福写作词汇分类篇】。

托福写作必备词汇

托福写作必备词汇1.解决：Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给予：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascendto，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.。

托福独立写作教育词汇

托福独立写作教育词汇2016年托福独立写作教育词汇大全TOEFL，T est of English as a Foreign Language，由美国教育测验服务社( ETS, Educational Testing Service)在全世界举办，是一种针对母语非英语的人进行的英语水平的考试。

以下店铺为大家整理的是关于托福独立写作的教育词汇，希望能帮助大家!大学的研究小组;讨论会 seminar国家助学金 (state)stipend/subsidy系主任 chairman; chairperson班主任 Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher必修课 required/compulsory course毕业典礼 graduation ceremony; commencement毕业生 graduate毕业证书 diploma; graduation certificate博士 doctor (Ph.D)博士后 post doctorate成绩单 school report; report card; transcript成人教育 adult education初等教育 elementary education辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver低年级学生 lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades分数 mark; grade分校 branch school附属中学 attached middle school副教授 associate professor副修minor岗位培训 undergo job-specific training高等教育 higher/tertiary education高等学校 institution of higher education高中 senior middle school公费生 government-supported student公开课 open class基本框架 basic framework基础科学 the fundamentals基础课 basic course假期工作vacation jobs奖励 rewards奖学金scholarship奖学金生 prize fellow教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus教学内容 content of courses教学人员 the faculty; teaching staff教研室/组 teaching and research section/group教研室主任 Head of the Teaching and Research Section教育部 Ministry of Education教育程度educational background教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education教育投入 input in education教育系 Department of Education课程 course; curriculum课程包括curriculum included课程表 school timetable课程重点部分educational highlights课外辅导 instruction after class课外活动 extracurricular activitiescourses taken 所学课程social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期(美)term 学期 (英)tutor 家庭教师monitor 班长degree 学位master 硕士bachelor 学士graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生undergraduate 大学肄业生，(尚未取得学位的)大学生government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生prize fellow 奖学金生与学校相关词汇primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育school year 学年semester 学期school day 教学日curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表homework 家庭作业to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习assessment method 评估方法checklist 清单class assignment 课堂作业comparing function 比较功能diagnostic assessment 诊断评估interview 面试options 选择项proficiency assessment 水平评估progress achievement test 成绩进展考试selection test 选拔考试self-assessment 自我评估stem 题干teaching objective 教学目标teaching procedure 教学步骤occupational history 工作经历Professional history 职业经历specific experience 具体经历responsibilities 职责second job 第二职业achievements 工作成就，业绩breakthrough 关键问题的解决;突破demonstrate 证明，示范decrease 减少effect 效果，作用eliminate 消除enlarge 扩大enrich 使丰富improve 改进，提高。

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇托福写作想要拿到高分必须要要积累足够的词汇，不然到考场上想要写文章时才发现自己构思的文章很多都不会表达。

今天我给大家带来了托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇整理,希望能够帮助到大家，一起来学习吧。

托福写作常用词汇及易误用词汇整理一.托福写作常用词汇1、合作:cooperate、join forces、make joint efforts、work side by side;2、支持，赞成:uphold、agree with、in favor of、approve of;3、优秀的:perfect、brilliant、first rank、first-class;4、有益的、建设性的:useful、helpful、valuable、constructiv;5、永远的:eternal、perpetual、lasting throughout life;6、过时的:outdated、outmoded、anachronistic、antiquated;7、年轻人：young people、youth、youngster、young adult ;8、短暂的：transitory、transient、ephemeral、short-lived ;9、一些：a range of、a variety of、a series of、an array of ;10、承认：admit、confes、acknowledge、concede;11、利用：use、take advantage of ;12、想法：frame of mind、mind set、the way one is thinking ;13、支持：support、endorse、uphold、back up ;14、不恰当：inappropriate、improper、unsuitable、inadequate;15、偶尔：now and then、from time to time、at times;16、合适：fit、suit、be suitable;17、需要：require、need、demand、it is necessary for..to..;18、解释：tell、explain、spell out、say how;19、初始的：preliminary ;20、依序列举：list in sequence。

托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总

托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总托福写作中的高分词汇和常用短语可以分为以下几个主题：1.归纳总结类：- In summary 总之- In conclusion 结论是- On the whole 总体来说- To sum up 总结起来- In essence 本质上- All in all 总而言之- In brief 简而言之- Ultimately 最终地- In a nutshell 简而言之- In other words 换句话说2.论证类：- Moreover 此外- Furthermore 此外- Additionally 此外- Besides 此外- What's more 更重要的是- Above all 最重要的是- not only...but also 不仅...而且...- For instance 例如- For example 例如- To illustrate 举例来说- In particular 尤其是- That is to say 换句话来说3.相反转折类：- However 然而- Nevertheless 然而- Nonetheless 然而- In contrast 相反地- On the contrary 相反地- Despite 尽管如此- Although 虽然- Even though 即使- On the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面- Instead of 代替- Rather than 而不是4.增强强调类：- Indeed 确实- Certainly 当然- Undoubtedly 无疑地- Absolutely 绝对地- Clearly 显然地- Surely 肯定地- Obviously 显然地- Definitely 肯定地- Without a doubt 毫无疑问地- Without question 毫无问题地5.时间顺序类：- First 首先- Second 其次- Next 接着- Then 然后- Finally 最后- Eventually 最终地- Meanwhile 与此同时- Before 在...之前- After 在...之后- While 在...期间- During 在...过程中希望这些词汇和短语能够对你在托福写作中有所帮助！。

托福综合写作常用词语及句型

托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。

托福写作教育类话题词汇整理

托福写作教育类话题词汇整理为了帮助大家高效备考托福，小编为大家带来托福写作教育类话题词汇，希望对大家托福备考有所帮助。

更多精彩尽请关注店铺!托福写作教育类话题词汇整理1the craze for graduate school 考研热surf the internet 网上冲浪cyberspace 网络空间inter-disciplinary talent 复合型人才assignment of graduates 毕业生分配net friend 网友examination-oriented education 应试教育teach students according to their aptitude 因材施教托福写作教育类话题词汇整理2quality-oriented education 素质教育compulsory education 义务教育internet bar 网吧adult (continuing) education 成人教育distance education 远程教育campus culture校园文化two-way selection 双向选择work-study program 勤工俭学double degree 双学位non-resident student 走读生resident student 寄宿生托福写作教育类话题词汇整理3extracurricular activities 课外活动self-taught examination 自学考试become well-educated through self-study 自学成才to reduce study load 学生减负web-addiction 沉湎于上网托福独立写作话题学校教育类话题中突出的题目类型：1.选课类：例如：2009年大陆地区的一道题目，今年也有考过的，University students should be required to take history courses no matter what field they study。

托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全

独立写作七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 群众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息e*clusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版，发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道的barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sit 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私misleading 误导性的cheating 欺骗性的popularity 知名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动的prevalent 普遍的，流行的imperative 重要的，必要的audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中be a great fort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大抚慰meet different tastes 满足不同口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚mit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的impressive 给人印象深刻的right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…的幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和平安information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是*人了解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-e*plosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样冲动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不断开展的e*aggerate 夸enjoyable 令人享受的fashionable 时尚的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardize one’s health 危害安康be e*posed to …了解到…，接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵抗的hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of munication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力的reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟e*changes of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义的couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿ine*pressible 难以形容的physical and mental healthy 身心安康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发*人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不安康的生活方式a great deal of information 大量的信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁荣be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of acplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and promise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化fle*ibility灵活性petitive 竞争剧烈的arena 舞台team–work spirit 团队合作精神treasure opportunity 珍惜时机a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息相关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面的工作a chance of promotion 升迁时机stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新e*pand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承当自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social e*perience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人开展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提升时机meet one’s personalized needs 满足*个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己的角色social recognition 社会认可accumulate e*perience 获取经历inspiring 鼓舞人心的motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高*人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 根底设施booming 繁荣开展的tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收mercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分配social instability 社会动乱urban construction 城市建立population e*plosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业时机 a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…给予…特殊照顾urban sprawl 城市扩convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 better medical services 更好的医疗效劳pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处于…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 城市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁荣兴盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出珍贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市根底设施建立 reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准reduce waste 减少浪费eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种安康的文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监视和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 促进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的平安体系 give special care to 给*人和*物特别的照顾map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…的开展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实施限制increase the inputs in…加大对…的投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防 (补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采取更加严格的惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律urban planning 城市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺 break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心安康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续开展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural munication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 撤除humane historical sites 人文历史遗址preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 城市建立well-structured 构造良好的crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享受driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 城市设计beautify our life 美化我们的生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化传统national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系adhere to the tradition 坚持传统architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反响give publicity to…宣传…burden 负担cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢送cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling e*perience 一段令人冲动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get rela*ed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己的价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不同direct e*perience 直接经历echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒的精华instructive 有启发性的edification 熏arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发*人对*事的好奇心 enrich one’s knowledge 丰富*人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences 文化差异Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。

托福写作成就类常用词罗列归纳

托福写作成就类常用词罗列归纳托福写作词汇分类汇总成就类常用词罗列归纳决心 n. determination座右铭 n. motto家喻户晓的名字 a household name有一定成就的(形容人) adj. established辉煌的 adj. glorious绝望 n. vi. despair适应能力强的 adj. adaptable名望 n. fame(很高的)声望 n. prestige名声 n. reputation不幸 n. misfortune概率 n. probability残疾的 adj. disabled在某方面成功 succeed in sth.态度 n. attitude毅力 n. tenacity/ perseverance一种直接而且被证明有效的去除……的方法 a proven and straightforward way to do sth.努力去做的事情 n. commitment/ undertaking/ endeavor很有本事极容易成功的人 go-getter很多人都希望得到的 adj. highly-sought-after逆境 n. adversity/ hardship很渴望得到…… have a yearning/ longing/ craving for sth.个人通过自身努力获得更高社会地位的可能性 upward mobility优秀的 adj. rema rkable→e_cellent→outstanding→disting uished意志力 n. willpower挫折 n. setback坚忍不拔的 adj. rugged顽固的 adj. stubborn决定性的,有决断力的 adj. decisive不可逾越的 adj. insurmountable某方面技能很高 be adept in不知名的,默默无闻的 adj. obscure身份和地位的象征 status symbol战略,行动安排 n. strategy坚持 adhere to对手 n. rival不切实际的幻想 n. illusion不可缺少的,绝对必要的 adj. indispensable深思熟虑的 adj. well-thought-out从贫穷到富有的成功故事 a rags-to-riches story昙花一现 be a flash in the pan长处 n. (pl.) strengths弱点 n. (pl.) weaknesses重大的过错 n. blunder可以原谅的错误 n. peccadillo有魅力的 adj. charismatic托福写作:题库范文附思路解析1. Why people remember special gifts they have received?People remember special gifts or presents that they have received. Why? Usespecific reasons and e_amples to support your answer.『分析』因为特殊的礼物带来的特殊的意义,或者特殊的改变.相关题目:[33].[_2]『范文』One custom that is prevalent in all societies around the globe is that ofgift-giving. This is a time-honored tradition in all countries, and evokesdifferent feelings or emotions in all of us. Gift-giving has many differentfunctions in Chinese culture. One can receive a gift as a token of affection, orone can receive or give a gift to stimulate business opportunities. In both ofthese cases, the gifts are always well received, and serve the function of amemento.Perhaps the most common situation in which a gift is given is on a specialday, for e_ample, one s birthday or an anniversary. These gifts come to a personfrom loved ones, and usually symbolize affection or admiration.These gifts can be large or small. For e_ample, my father bought me adigital camera for my last birthday. This was a great present, and was quitee_pensive. I did not appreciate the gift because of its monetary value, however.I valued it because it was a very thoughtful gift, as my father knew I wasinterested in photography. Other gifts have less monetary value, but are stilljust as meaningful. An e_ample of this is when a boyfriend buys flowers for hisgirlfriend. The flowers do not cost a lot of money, but they evoke feelings ofhappiness and love.Gifts can also be given to stimulate business. For e_ample, many businessmen in China will take their most important clients on a specialvacation to see the sights of another city. This trip does not relate directlyto business, as in many cases, the business at hand is not discussed. Instead,the businessman will offer such a trip as a token of trust and respect. Theclient appreciates this gesture, as it shows him/her that the businessman isserious about work, and values him/her as a customer.In both of these cases, the gifts signify to the receiver that he/she iscared about and is important. It is always a treat to receive a gift, and mostpeople view this as a sign of friendship-Gifts serve as mementos of the peoplewho give them, which is why we hold them in special places in our hearts.2. Do famous athletes and entertainers deserve high salaries?Some famous athletes and entertainers earn millions of dollars every year.Do you think these people deserve such high salaries? Use specific reasons ande_amples to support your opinion.『分析』尽管是有一些不公平,但是这些人收入高是有其道理的.每个行业的薪酬不同是正常的现象娱乐.体育行业(industry)是市场最广阔的行业,也就是说是销售额最大的行业,而这样的行业,薪酬很高根本不奇怪.很多人认为歌星只不过唱一首歌就可以赚很多钱,非常不公平,这是肤浅的看法.要知道明星成名背后的辛苦.每个国家都征收所得税(income ta_),要知道很多明星收入的60%是用来交税的.他们对社会的贡献也非常大.『范文』There are many famous entertainers and athletes who gross millions ofdollars every year. I tend to believe that they in a sense do deserve such highpaying salaries. Being a famous entertainer or athlete requires copious amountsof hard work. This job also forces one to give up all of their privacy.Moreover, working in these fields means that one must be the very best. To become famous, whether in the sports industry or the movie industry,takes a lot of hard work. One must train for years and years to make it to thelevel of a professional. Not only is this tiring, it also costs a lot ofmoney.If one hopes to reach the level of a superstar, he/she must spend money ontraining and bettering himself/herself.This is not an easy lifestyle, and requires dedication, which many peopledo not have.Second, these stars deserve to make a lot of money because they must giveup their privacy to serve the public.As soon as stars leave their homes, they are subjected to constantly beingpestered by people who want their autograph or want to take pictures of them.Famous people must undergo the intense scrutiny of the media; television andnewspaper reporters take note of every action these people do, and publicize it.Again, this is a difficult lifestyle to lead, as one must constantly be carefulof what one says in public.Finally, working in these industries means that one was born with natural talent. They have harnessed a skill that very few others can call upon.If therewere no people in society who could play such a role, the entertainment industrywould quickly fall into oblivion. We need these people s skills to entertainus.In conclusion, I think that famous athletes and movie stars deserve theirpay. While it seems like too much money when we first hear how much they make,after careful consideration, we realize that they must put a lot of work intotheir careers, much more than ordinary people do in many cases.3. Is literacy more important today than in the past?Is the ability to read and write more important today than in the past? Whyor why not? Use specific reasons and e_amples to support your answer.『分析』一定程度上,同意这个说法.(In a sense, it is true that…)阅读并理解(Comprehend)的能力,在信息过度丰富的今天,更加重要.现代人的阅读量要比过去高出许多倍(过去大学生就是很高的学历,现在博士后[posttoral]才算是高学历).需要更多的能力去辨别真伪.写作的能力更是如此,比如在工作中,写报告是一项重要内容,公司的规模越大,越是如此.没有写作能力,就等于没有升迁机会.『范文』As the world becomes smaller and smaller due to the process ofglobalization, it becomes more and more important that everyone learns how toread and write. If one is to keep up with the fast pace of the world, literacyskills are of utmost importance.Technology is e_panding at an ever-increasing rate. Computers, and theInternet, have become common terms in almost all nations in the world. If onewants to be able to communicate with others using this efficient method, onemust learn the basics of reading and writing. The objects we have in our homeare also becoming increasingly more complicated. For e_ample, if one wants touse a DVD player with their television, one must be able to read the manual tolearn how to work it. Even the most basic technologies come with aninstructionguide: if one is unable to read, they will constantly be struggling to figureout how to work these technologies.As mentioned above, the world is becoming much smaller. More people arefinding it necessary to leave their homes in small towns and villages, moving tothe big cities where there is more opportunity. Some of these people find itquite difficult to navigate around the city, as one must know how to read inorder to understand the street signs. If one cannot find the place where one hasto report for work, it would be very difficult to make a living.Finally and perhaps most importantly, being able to read and write gives usthe opportunity to think for ourselves. Wherever we are, people in authoritypositions tell us what we should believe. However, in many cases, it is not inour own best interest to follow the leader s ideas. People must learn to readand then e_amine the information for themselves. This is the only way thatculture can evolve. Therefore, I think the skills of reading and writing are ofvast importance, no matter where one lives in the world. The world populationwill continue to grow, and the only way to keep ahead is to learn to read andwrite.托福写作:题库范文附思路解析1. What events make a person an adult?People recognize a difference between children and adults. What events(e_periences or ceremonies)make a person an adult? Use specific reasons ande_amples to e_plain your answer.『分析』Difference between children and adults:成熟(mature);独立(independent);独立思考(critical thinking);解决问题(problemsolving);自我责任(self-responsible)……; Event: 毕业典礼._岁生日……『范文』People have many different ways e_pressing, celebrating and legislating ourpassage from childhood into adulthood. I believe that there is no single momentthat defines when a child becomes an adult. Becoming an adult is based on avariety of events, namely, when one s body changes, when one s mind e_pands, andwhen one accumulates e_periences.Small children are usually referred to as cherub like. They are allbeautiful with rosy cheeks, bright eyes, and tender skin. As a child grows intoan adolescent, they grow taller, but their frames remain quite small. Once ayouth grows from an adolescent to an adult, frames develop substantially. Theirshoulders broaden and they are able to form defined muscles. This physicalchange is the most obvious sign of a child becoming an adult.The second modification that occurs is the e_pansion of one s mind. Whenone is an adult, they are able to comprehend much more advanced thought processes. They start to be able to think for themselves, and make decisions that are best for them. Children are not capable of making comple_ decisions regarding their lives or their future. They do not have a mind capable ofcarefully weighing all of the options and deducing the right choice.This e_pansion of the mind is a result of the numerous e_perience a personhas on his/her way to becoming an adult. As one moves through the world, theygather important information about how the world works. This information becomesone s personal database of knowledge: such a database is absolutely necessary ifone is to grow past childhood. The e_periences of which I speak are thehappenings in our day-to-day lives. We are constantly placed in situations wherewe must choose one path or another. Of course, one will make mistakes along theway. These mistakes are an important learning tool, which help us become wiseadults.In conclusion, children become adults when they have sufficiently matured.Their bodies, their minds, and the number of e_periences they have had mustgrow. Once this process is complete, they can rightfully claim to be adults.2. Should school buy computers or books?Your school has enough money to purchase either computers for students orbooks for the library. Which should your school choose to buy —computers orbooks? Use specific reasons and e_amples to support your recommendation.『分析』资金分配问题,参见:[_]的分析. 选择书籍,理由更多一些:计算机会贬值;计算机并不万能;没有好的软件,就是废物,而软件又是很大的花费网络资料不完整,无权威性;『范文』There are many difficult decisions that school supervisors must make inorder to ensure the success of their students. One of these decisions is how tospend money when it is available. Quite often, e_tra funds are spent on eithercomputers or books. Given the choice, I believe that money is best spent oncomputers.New technology is being created faster and faster. Each year, IBM developsa new super computer that is hundreds of times faster than the previous model.With this constantly changing technology, it is easy for schools to be leftbehind because they cannot afford new gear. Students deserve to learn on thebest technology available, so schools should always upgrade their computerswhenever possible. Computers also offer students a wealth of information,perhaps more than books can provide. It is now possible to buy e-books,dictionaries and encyclopedias for a computer. These computer versions ofpopular research tools are much better than their hardcover predecessors. Fore_ample, a computer encyclopedia takes up no space in the library, it allowsstudents to access the information instantly, and it is much more cost effectivethan buying the entire series on paper. Also, the Internet allows students tofind information on anything their hearts desire.Finally, spending school funds on computers is more beneficial thanspending money on books because computers prepare the students for the workingworld. In today s society, to attain a high paying position in a company it isnecessary to have basic computer skills. If students do not have the ability tolearn such skills, they will be left behind while others succeed in theirplace.Accordingly, I feel it is better for schools to spend money on computers ratherthan books. In addition to the reasons listed above, it is important to notethat most major cities have e_tensive libraries that a local school would behard-pressed to match. However, libraries frequently do not house computers, andif they do, they are constantly in use by other patrons. In many cases, the onlychance a young person has to use a computer is at his/her school.托福写作成就类常用词罗列归纳。

教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇

教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇教育类托福写作素材及话题词汇在写作考试中，教育类话题也是一个常考题型。

下面是分享的托福写作素材，希望能帮到大家!Involve: ParentsWhen schoolwork involves parents, students learn more. Parents and other caregivers are a child's first teachers and can instill values that encourage school learning. Schools should build strong alliances with parents andwele their active participation in the classroom. Educators should inform parents of the school's educational goals, the importance of high expectations for each child, and ways of assisting with homework and classroom lessons.Reality Check: In the Sacramento Unified School District, teachers make home visits to students' families. Teachers gain a better understanding oftheir students' home environment, and parents see that teachers are mitted to forging closer home-school bonds. If English is not spoken in the home, translators aompany the teachers.build strong alliances with parents ：跟不父母简历深厚的`联系wele their active participation ：欢送他们积极的参与inform parents of ：父母关于xxassisting with ：帮助gain a better understanding of ：对xxx有更好的理解are mitted to：致力于make home visits：家访are mitted to forging closer home-school bonds：致力于达成更深去学校-家庭纽带Art in the classroom has great beneficial effects on student learning by stimulating multiple intelligences. Art education helps students form creative thinking as well as enhance their cognitive ability. Creating a school environment rich in arts can cultivate students’ morality and result in their heightened desires for knowledge and studying. Obviously, the power of art keeps students more focused. Also, for younger people who have difficulties in verbalizing their thoughts, art serves an effective way of expressing their ideas. Art, in this case, could create an easier way of learning new things. Art could serve as a bridge for students to learn new things. With the help of vivid paintings and catchy songs, study can be much more fun and knowledge can be more easily attainable for the young generation.- 托福写作素材Words and Phrases -① stimulate multiple intelligences 激发多种智力? Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s multiple intelligences and to spark inspiration in, and from, their parents.② form creative thinking 形成创造性的思维? In such a process, players are likely to formcreative thinking that can be adopted to solve practical problems in their work and everyday life.③ enhance one’s cognitive ability 提高认知能力? Body movements that are connected to emotions tend to enhance one’s cognitive ability.④ verbalize 以言语表达? difficult to verbalize one’s pain experiences受过教育的 literate文盲 illiterate根底教育 basic education素质教育 well-rounded education终身教育 lifelong education对知识的渴望 hunger for knowledge熟练掌握不同的语言 proficient in/master different languages借鉴别人的draw on other’s experience。

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托福写作教育类常用词罗列归纳
想要提高写作水平，记忆词汇少不了。

下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。

托福写作词汇分类汇总教育类常用词罗列归纳
作业n. assignment(注意它是可数名词，与homework不同) 选修课n. elective
学分n. credit
青少年n. adolescent ;青春期的adj. adolescent
青少年children and youth
教学法teaching/ pedagogical methodology
适应adapt to sth./ adjust oneself to sth./ become accustomed to sth.
适应能力n. adaptability
应用v. apply
把学生分开教育segregate students
团队精神team spirit
独立思考think independently
在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding
学生的反馈students’ feedback
学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance
通才n. generalist
专才n. specialist
全面发展的adj. well-rounded
为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)
人文学科n. humanities
社会科学social sciences
艺术n. arts
文科总称n. liberal studies/ arts
理科n. sciences
工科n. engineering
基础科学basic sciences
应用科学applied sciences
学科(通称);纪律n. discipline 管教vt. discipline
自制力n. self-discipline
小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education
职业教育vocational education/ training
互动vt. interact
学校给学生的教育n. schooling
学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)
心理的adj. psychological
参与n. participation ≈ involvement
干扰n. distraction
记忆vt. memorize
获取vt. acquire
以教师为中心的adj. teacher-centered
以学生为中心的adj. student- centered
熟练掌握…… be proficient in
榜样role model
同龄人n. peer
对孩子或者其他弱者过度保护adj. overprotective
动力n. motivation
沮丧n. frustration
家长给小孩的教育n. parenting
用批判的眼光去看问题的能力critical thinking abilities (某方面的)意识n. awareness (of)
有创造力的adj. creative / original
对……非常熟悉adj. well-acquainted (with)
表现出色perform well
为……打好基础lay a solid foundation for
自尊n. self-esteem
尊严n. dignity
评估n. evaluation
对……非常好的掌握n. mastery
好奇心n. curiosity
精英n. elite
应试教育test-oriented education
富于想象力的imaginative
沉迷于…… indulge in …
发人深思的adj. thought- provoking
无知的adj. ignorant
文盲(的) n.adj. illiterate
学龄前儿童或者上学前班的儿童n. preschooler 对文字技能的掌握n. literacy
对数学知识的掌握n. numeracy
误入歧途go astray
给人新鲜感的adj. refreshing
令人振奋的adj. uplifting
给人动力的adj. motivating
单亲家庭n. single-parent family
未成年人n. minors
溺爱vt. spoil
青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency/ youth crime
欺负(当名词是“喜欢欺负人的孩子”的意思) vt. n. bully
逃学n. truancy
很有启发的adj. enlightening
成型的阶段formative years
植物学n. botany
天文学n. astronomy
培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture
促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/ mental (or intellectual) and emotional development
心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare
给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth./ motivate the students to do sth.
传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge
灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values
给学生以灵感give the students inspiration
学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’ grasp (or command) of what has been taught
就业技能employable ( or marketable) skills
填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students
学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。

Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.
死记硬背learn things by rote
为了记忆而记忆memorize for memorization’s o wn sake
责任感a sense of obligation/ duty/ res-ponsibility
记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws
盲从follow sth. blindly/ follow sth. indiscriminately
限制创造力的发展extinguish/ stifle/ constrain creativity
打击学生的积极性dampen ( or sa p ) the students’ enthusiasm/ frustrate the students
产生不必要的压力beget/ create undue pressure
塑造某人的性格mold one’s character
来自其他同学的压力peer pressure
逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity
鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically
课外活动extra-curricular activities
学校是社会的缩影。

A school is society in miniature.
不遵守纪律n. indiscipline/ misbehavior/ mischief
违反纪律的学生disruptive/ unruly students
理论知识theoretical knowledge
双语的adj. bilingual
形容人嘴特碎的adj. nagging
有趣的adj. stimulating
认知的adj. cognitive
监护人n. guardian
中学毕业当年成绩最优秀的学生n. valedictorian。