高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 专题一 名词
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⊙怎么考 1.主要考查考生结合语境区分词义的能力；2.名词的一词
多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的 单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。 ⊙怎么学
在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词 的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。 ⊙怎么解
理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。
源自文库
3.(2015·浙 江 卷 )One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
4.(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.
Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 There is fierce petition between the three shoes shops in
the street. 【正】 There is fierce petition between the three shoe shops in the street. 解析 此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。 2.【误】 He works in a child hospital. 【正】 He works in a children's hospital 解析 有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名 词 复 数 的 's 所 有 格 形 式 。 如 ： a children's magazine( ＝ a magazine for children)；men's clothes (＝clothes for men)。
Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给词的适当名词形式填空。
1.(2015· 江 苏 卷 )Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize).
5.(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.
答案 1.adjustments [句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校
将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。] 2.apology/apologies [句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，
Dave。——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词 with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
3.stress [句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈 谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力， 紧张，为不可数名词。]
4.balance [句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔 了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失 去平衡。]
5.thought [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下， 然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
Ⅱ.语境感悟 根据提示，完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中 体会名词的用法。 Two __1__ (月) ago，I had dinner at __2__ (Mr.White) with two __3__ (主编) and three __4__ (英雄).During the dinner， White talked a lot about his __5__ (experience) in America， where he ran a __6__ (magazine) store with his __7__ (22岁的) son and they met with many difficulties.He gained his __8__ (wealth) by printing works of famous writers.After the dinner，he made five __9__ (tea) for us.In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on success because he didn't want to be a __10__ (fail).
3.【误】 The manager has got a good business idea，so the pany is doing well. 【正】 The manager has got a good business sense，so the pany is doing well. 解析 idea 指对某件具体事物的看法或想法，显然不符合语 境。Sense······意识， ······感。
答案 1.months [名词的复数。] 2.Mr.White's [名词后加's表示住所或营业场所。] 3.editors-in-chief [复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为
主。] 4.heroes [hero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾的名词复数加
es。]
5.experiences [experience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表 “经历”时，是可数名词。] 6.magazine [名词作定语，表示类别。] 7.22-year-old [复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。] 8.wealth [抽象名词无复数形式。] 9.teas [物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。] 10.failure [抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。]
多义与熟词生义；3.语篇填空及短文改错中，主要涉及名词的 单复数、名词的固定搭配、主谓一致等。 ⊙怎么学
在记忆单词时，一定要结合语境体会其意义。掌握名词 的熟词新义重在多阅读、多积累。 ⊙怎么解
理解上下语境，明析考查目的，然后确定答案。
源自文库
3.(2015·浙 江 卷 )One of the most effective ways to reduce ________(stressful)is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
4.(2015·湖北卷)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________(balanced)and had a bad fall.
Ⅲ.正反探究 1.【误】 There is fierce petition between the three shoes shops in
the street. 【正】 There is fierce petition between the three shoe shops in the street. 解析 此处指商店的性质，用名词的单数形式作定语。 2.【误】 He works in a child hospital. 【正】 He works in a children's hospital 解析 有些名词作定语表示名词的适用范围时，习惯上用名 词 复 数 的 's 所 有 格 形 式 。 如 ： a children's magazine( ＝ a magazine for children)；men's clothes (＝clothes for men)。
Ⅰ.体验考向 用所给词的适当名词形式填空。
1.(2015· 江 苏 卷 )Some schools will have to make ________(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.
2.(2015·江苏卷)—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave. —I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my ________(apologize).
5.(2015·安徽卷)There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some ________(think)and then let me know.
答案 1.adjustments [句意：为了与国家足球改革相一致，一些学校
将做出调整。固定表达make adjustments 做出调整。] 2.apology/apologies [句意：——去和你的妈妈说对不起，
Dave。——我想，但我怕妈妈不会接受我的道歉。作介词 with的宾语和my的修饰语要用名词形式。]
3.stress [句意：减少压力最有效的方法之一是与信任的人谈 谈你的感受。作动词reduce的宾语要用名词形式，stress压力， 紧张，为不可数名词。]
4.balance [句意：追赶哥哥时，小男孩失去了平衡，重重摔 了一跤。作动词lose的宾语要用名词形式。lose his balance失 去平衡。]
5.thought [句意：现在没有必要告诉我你的答案。思考一下， 然后让我知道。some后应跟名词，thought想法。]
Ⅱ.语境感悟 根据提示，完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中 体会名词的用法。 Two __1__ (月) ago，I had dinner at __2__ (Mr.White) with two __3__ (主编) and three __4__ (英雄).During the dinner， White talked a lot about his __5__ (experience) in America， where he ran a __6__ (magazine) store with his __7__ (22岁的) son and they met with many difficulties.He gained his __8__ (wealth) by printing works of famous writers.After the dinner，he made five __9__ (tea) for us.In my view，I thought Mr.White focused too much on success because he didn't want to be a __10__ (fail).
3.【误】 The manager has got a good business idea，so the pany is doing well. 【正】 The manager has got a good business sense，so the pany is doing well. 解析 idea 指对某件具体事物的看法或想法，显然不符合语 境。Sense······意识， ······感。
答案 1.months [名词的复数。] 2.Mr.White's [名词后加's表示住所或营业场所。] 3.editors-in-chief [复合名词的复数形式的变化以核心名词为
主。] 4.heroes [hero，tomato，potato，negro以o结尾的名词复数加
es。]
5.experiences [experience表“经验”时是不可数名词；而表 “经历”时，是可数名词。] 6.magazine [名词作定语，表示类别。] 7.22-year-old [复合名词作形容词时，核心名词无复数。] 8.wealth [抽象名词无复数形式。] 9.teas [物质名词转换为普通名词有复数形式。] 10.failure [抽象名词具体化表“失败的人”。]