人教版高一英语下学期试卷及答案
高一英语下学期期末考试试卷(含解析)-人教版高一全册英语试题
湖北省黄冈中学2015年春季高一年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：150分钟总分为：120分第一局部听力〔共两节，总分为30分〕略第二局部阅读理解〔共两节，总分为40分〕第一节〔共15小题；每一小题2分，总分为30分〕阅读如下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项。
AHave you ever wondered how a popular food or dessert was first created？ Read on and find out about several of them.Chewing gum—Although ancient Greeks，Mayans，and early American settlers chewed sap〔树液〕from trees, the first commercial chewing gum was made and sold by John B. Curtis in 1848. In 1850, Curtis began selling flavored gums.Pizza—In Italy in the early 1700s, flat breads, called pizzas, were made without toppings.These tasty，filling breads were sold to the poor in Naples.When Maria Carolina, the queen of Naples, tasted one, she persuaded her husband, King Ferdinand IV, to allow this peasant dish to be made in the royal kitchen.Almost 200 years later，during her travels around the country, Italy’s queen Margherita saw Italian peasants eating pizza breads.She had a taste and fell in love with pizza. She ordered the most famous pizza cook of the day, Raffaele Esposito, to create for her a pizza made of tomato, basil, and cheese to look like the colors of the Italian flag. This remains the basis of the American version of the pizza.The ice-cream-cone—In 1904, Italo Marchiony got a patent(专利) to produce ice-cream cones. The same year at the ST. Louis World’s Fair, a Syrian waffle(华夫饼) seller Ernest Hamwi heard that a nearby ice-cream seller had run out of dishes to serve his cream. Hamwi rolled some of his waffles into a cone(圆锥) shape andoffered them to his neighbor, who put ice-cream in the cones and sold them. This first fully eatable, portable(便捷的) treat was a hit with customers immediately.M&Ms—During the Spanish Civil War of the 1930s, Forrest Mars, Sr., saw soldiers eating pieces of chocolate covered with a hard sugary coating, which kept the chocolate from melting in the sun. Using this idea, Mars developed M＆Ms in 1941. In 1954, Mars ntroduced M&Ms Peanut Chocolate Candies, along with the now famous slogan, “The milk chocolate melts in your mouth, not in your hand.〞21．Who helped to create the American version of Pizza？A．John B．Curtis and Maria Carolina.B．Maria Carolina and Ernest Hamwi.C．Raffaele Esposito and Margherita.D．Ernest Hamwi and Forrest Mars, Sr.22．Why did the ice-cream become popular？A．It was a cone—shape.B．It looked like the Italian flag.C．It was eatable and could be taken away.D．It was covered with a hard sugary coating.23．What does the slogan of M&Ms mean？A．The chocolate is not easy to melt in the sun.B．The chocolate can not be held in your hand.C．The chocolate is made by hand.D．The chocolate tastes delicious.答案与解析：答案： 21—23 C C ABMost of us remember our teachers well. Three successful Americans talk about the teachers who encouraged them.Kevin Henkes is an excellent author and illustrator whose books include Lilly’s Purple Plastic Purse, The Year of Billy Miller, and Kitten’s First Full Moon, which won the Caldecott medal. “I grew up in the school days of silent hallways and desks in neat，evenrows. One day, our forth-grade teacher allowed the class to move the desks out of rows intogroups of four. It might seem like a small thing now, but it taught me that you could do things differently; you could think outside the box. That teacher helped me view my world differently. Good teachers can change lives.〞Katherine Applegate has won many awards for her books, including the Newbery Medal for The One and Only Ivan. She also created the Animorphs series with her husband, Michael Grant.“My sixth-grade teacher in Michigan sensed that 1 wanted to write，so one day she sent me home to write about the word‘blue’in as many ways as possible. Because of that，for the first time in my life, I thought of myself as someone with special skills as a writer, someone who was unique. My teacher’s actions said‘I see something special in you.’〞In his role as U.S.Secretary of Education, Arne Duncan is in charge of the department that collects data and directs research on America’s schools.“My high school English teacher was amazing. She challenged us to express our ideas clearly in class and in our writing. There was no such thing as a bad question. She wanted to hear from us and encouraged us to speak up and express ourselves. She pulled things out of me that I didn’t know I had inside. I think that is the genius of good teachers.〞24．What does the underlined part“think outside the box〞 in paragraph 2 probably mean？A．To think in a careful way.B．To think for quite a long time.C．To think twice before doing something.D．To think of unusual ways of doing something.25．How did the teacher encourage Katherine Applegate？A．by guiding her after class.B．by asking her to write in various ways.C．by helping her to see the world differently.D．by allowing her to pick up as many skills as possible.26．What do we know about Arne Duncan？A．He became a superb lecturer after graduation.B．He was inspired to do research in high school.C．He was encouraged to realize his full potential〔潜力〕.D．He won prizes for his writings in English class.27．What does the passage mainly tell us？A．The best students learn from the heart，not from the book.B．He who makes no mistakes makes nothingC．Don’t put all your eggs in one basket.D．Take things as they come.答案与解析：答案： 24—27 D B C ACChinese officials are taking high-tech action against high-tech cheaters on the national college entrance test. In recent years, some students have used hidden electronic devices to communicate during the test. In an effort to stop them, administrators in one city took an unusual step. They used a drone, or a small aircraft without a pilot. The drone flew over two testing centers in Luoyang City in central China’s Henan province. The drone was looking for unusual signals being sent to wireless devices.Mr Lan, who only gave his last name, is an official from Louyang’s RadioSupervision and Regulation Bureau〔无线电监管局〕. He said the drone cost hundreds of thousands of yuan. He said the drone was as big as a pump at a gasoline station. Officials said that a large number of electronic signals over a testing center could mean that students were cheating by sending electronic messages during the exam.Nine million students took the college entrance exam this year. The test is known in China as the gaokao. This important test can greatly affect a young person’s future. The test results are used to decide which kind of university a student can attend. Those with the highest scores have the best chance for getting into a better university. Students spend months cramming, or studying intensely〔集中地〕, in order to get the highest possible scores. Many parents travel to the cities where the tests are given. They stay with their children during the exam, which can last two or three days. Students who do not pass the exam usually have two choices. They can repeat a year of school and retake the test, or try to find a factory job.Local media have reported on the problem of“surrogate〞test—taking. A surrogate is someone who does another person’s work. Talented students from poor families can earn large amounts of money taking the college entrance exam for students who can pay. The Education Ministry〔教育部〕said that they had put 23 people in prison for trying to cheat since last May. Students who are caught cheating can be blocked from taking the test for three years.28．What is the main problem during the exam in China according to the passage？A．Students do not want to take the exam.B．Parents bring students too much stress.C．Students cheat to get higher scores.D．Our government take loose action.29．Which one is true about the drone？A．It has been widely used in China.B．A pilot operates the small aircraft.C．A drone is twice as big as a pump.D．It looks for unusual signals during the exam.30．Students can NOT make preparations for the gaokao by________.A．studying intenselyB．taking the place of othersC．spending months crammingD．communicating more with teachers and parents31．What can students choose to do if not passing the college entrance exam？A．They have a chance for getting into a better university.B．They can repeat a year of school and retake the test.C．They can try to find a satisfactory job.D．They can take a rest for three years.答案与解析：答案： 28—31 C D B BDKids are cool to wear blue jeans and T-shirts today. It is fashionable like that. Fashion refers to the styles of dress that are currently popular. Fashion goes beyond just clothes, though. It’s important for some people to wear only the latest fashions and styles. For others, though, keeping up with trends isn’t that important. The one thing that stays the same with fashion is this: it always changes!During the 1960s and 1970s, hippies made bell—bottomed blue jeans〔喇叭裤〕popular. Also, in the 1980s, Michael Jackson made parachute pants〔降落伞裤〕all the fashion. Now try to find these items in today’s clothing stores!Do you know why fashions change？The answer is probably as simple as the fact that people change. Over time, the new replaces the old. People are influenced greatly by popular culture, including athletes, musicians, movies stars, as well as popular films, television shows, books and music. We are also influenced by thefashion industry’s advertising.The stars of popular culture are always searching for a new angle to maintain 〔保持〕their popularity. Often these new angles come in the form of new clothing or hairstyles. When people see these new styles, they often want to imitate their favorite stars. To do so, they seek out the latest fashions to make themselves look like the people they want to imitate. In this way, fashions evolve and change over time.Clothes have been used to separate people into groups for many years. Even today, brand-name, clothing that is more expensive than other types of clothing can be used by some people to distinguish themselves from others.Unfortunately, this can often have the effect of distancing certain groups from others. Don’t forget that it’s always OK to develop your own sense of style that is unique and separate from what the fashion world determines! Stay true to yourself and let your personality—not your clothes—speak for who you are！32．What does the example of bell—bottomed blue jeans and parachute pants in Paragraph 2 suggest？A．Fashion always changes.B．Stars are always influential.C．People have different dressing styles.D．Michael Jackson are good designers.33．What causes the changes of fashions？A．Advertisements change rapidly.B．Popular culture influences people.C．Movie stars are changing over time.D．New films and shows replace the old.34．What does the author mainly want to stress in the last paragraph？A．The advantages of staying unique.B．The bad effects of following fashion.C．The good influences of popular styles.D．The importance of having one’s own personality.35．We can learn from the text that_____________ .A．fashion is all about clothesB．the author has gone out of fashionC．clothes may separate and distance peopleD．people like imitate others’ dressing style答案与解析：答案： 32—35 A B D C第二节〔共5小题；每一小题2分，总分为10分〕We all know that exercise is good for your health. But some kinds of exercise may be better than others. Running, for example, may help to protect against heart disease and other health problems. 36 Running may be good exercise, but it can be difficult on the body. Here are five commonly shared ideas among fitness experts to reduce the risk of injury for people new to running or jogging.1．Take it easy37 Most people get running injuries when they push themselves too hard. The body needs time to get used to increases in distance or speed. Muscles and joints need time to recover.2．Listen to your bodyMost running injuries do not come out of the blue. 38 They may include body aches，sore muscles and pain that does not go away.3．39There is no single best shoe for every runner. You should find the shoe that offers the best fit and support for your feet. More importantly，you should replace your shoes every 500 to 800 kilometers.4．Take good notesTake some time after each run to write down notes about what you did and how you felt. Look for patterns，things that happen over and over again. For example，you may find that your knees ache when you run on consecutive or back-to-back days. But perhaps you feel great when you rest in between running days. 40 5．Cross trainAs we said earlier，running is hard on your body. So physical fitness experts suggest some form of cross training to improve muscle balance and to help you stay injury free. They say swimming, cycling, and yoga are good exercises to combine with running. These exercises are easier on the body.A．Get good running shoes.B．Have a good rest after running.C．Usually，there are warning signs.D．Running is better than swimming.E．Running also may help you 1ive longer.F．Do not run too much，too soon or too fast.G．These notes will help you identify the best workout for you.答案与解析：答案：36—40 E F C A G第三局部英语知识运用〔共两节，总分为45分〕第一节完形填空〔共20小题；每一小题1.5分，总分为30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填人空白处的最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案
人教版高一英语下学期期末试卷及答案为了能在期终考试中取得好成绩，发挥出应有的水平，做一套练习试卷是必不可少的。
以下是小编为你整理的高一英语下册期末试题及答案，希望能帮到你。
高一英语下册期末试题一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C.Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
人教版高一下学期英语期末考试试题解析版
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Create lasting memories with your family to the nation’s capital. Come and explore the many activities offered here. Visit the world famous Madame Tussauds Wax (蜡像) Museum, and get pictures of you and your family standing next to wax copies of famous celebrities (名人) and presidents. Start at $ 182 per adult.
2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Passenger and driver. C. Bank clerk and customer.
3. What does the man mean?
2019－2020学年度组成，共12页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。请把答案全部涂写在答题卡上，考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
C. A visitor to the clinic.
人教版高一第二学期期末考试英语试题-(含答案)
2014～2015学年度第二学期期中考试试卷高一英语座位号第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题；第一节15小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案AFor thousands of years, man has enjoyed the taste of apples. Apples, which are about 85 percent water, grow almost everywhere in the world, both the hottest and coldest areas. Among the leading countries in apple production are China, France and the United States.There are various kinds of apples, but a very few make up the majority of those grown for sale. The three most common kinds grown in the United States are Delicious, Golden Delicious, and McIntosh.Apples are different in colour, size and taste. The colour of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have various sizes, with Delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的). Generally, sweet apples are eaten fresh while tart apples are used to make applesauce(苹果酱).Apple trees may grow as tall as twelve meters. They do best in areas that have very cold winters. Although no fruit is Yielded during the winter, this cold period is good for the tree.1.It can be learned from the text that Delicious apples areA. grown in FranceB. sold everywhereC. very bigD. quite sweet2. Cold winter weather is good for __________.A. the growth of apple treesB. producing large applesC. improving the taste of applesD. the increase of water in apples3. China, France and the United States are considered to __________.A. be large producers of applesB. be large producers of applesauceC. have the longest history in apple productionD. have the coldest winter among apple producing countries4. The word "yielded" in the last sentence means________.A. improvedB. increasedC. producedD. soldBAn old lady in a plane had a blanket over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her，but the old lady said，“I have never been in a plane before ，and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head until we are back on the ground again ！”Then the captain came. He said，“Madam，I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine，there are no clouds in the sky，and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said，“I am sorry，young man，but I do n’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing，”She continued kindly，“You and your wife keep your plane very clean！”5. An old lady had _________ .A. glassesB. a blanket over her headC. a coatD. a basket6.. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends7. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital8 The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go homeCAbout ten years ago when I was a student in college, I was working as an intern (实习生) at my University’s Museum of Natural History. One day while working at the cash register (收银台) in the gift shop, I saw an old couple come in with a little girl in a wheelchair.As I looked closer at this girl, l saw that she was almost set on her chair. I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and upper body. She was wearing a little white dress with red dots. As the couple wheeled her up to me, I was looking down at the register. I turned my head toward the girl and gave her a wink (眨眼). As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest (漂亮的，机灵的), largest smile I have ever seen.All of a sudden her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her world; a world of smiles, love and warmth.That was ten years ago. I’m a successful business person now and whenever I get down and think about the troubles of the world, I think about that little girl and the remarkable (非凡的) lesson about life that she taught me.9. From the underlined sentence we know that the little girl ______.A. was badly injuredB. was only able to smileC. wasn’t able to move in the wheelchairD. was very h ealthy and cheerful10. In the author’s opinion, the little girl was not disabled at all because ______.A. she had a strong spiritB. she could take good care of herselfC. she offered him support in his businessD. she told everyone how to live a good life11. What do we know about the author?A. He ran a gift shop in the university.B. He is a successful businessman.C. He studied Natural History in university.D. He graduated from Natural History University.DA man and his wife were very poor．They kept hoping for new clothes and good food．The man enjoyed eating, and he especially liked cakes．One night an old woman came to their house and told them she would let them have three wishes．They could wish for anything they wanted．The man had just finished eating a piece of bread for his dinner, but he was still hungry．He said,“ I wish I had a big cake !” Suddenly a cake appeared on his plate．“You fool !” his wife cried, “You could have wishes for a house full of wonderful food, but you wished for a cake．I wish that cake was on the end of your foolish nose !” Immediately the cake stuck to(粘住) the end of hisnose．Then the man and his wife started blaming(责备）each other．“It’s your fault!” the man cried ．“No,it’s your fault!”she answered．What could they do? The cake was still stuck to the husband’s nose．“Oh!”the wife cried,“I wish none of this had ever happened!”Immediately the cake was gone , and the man was saying ,“I’m still hungry．How I wish I had some cakes!” But of course nothing happened．12 .What did the old woman tell the couple ?A．They would become richer and richer．B．They were sure to have delicious food to eat．C．They could wish for what they wantedD．They should show respect for each other．13.The man quarreled with his wife because___ ．A．He always enjoyed eatingB．His wife hoped that he asked for a houseC．He didn’t want anything except cakesD．The cake stuck to the end of his nose according to his wife’s wish14.Why did the old woman not satisfy the man’s wish when he said he was stillhungry and wanted some cakes?A．Because this was the fourth wishB．Because the cake had been goneC．Because the old lady was angry with themD．Because the man had made this wish before15.The WRONG statement(陈述）of the following is ___．A．The wife made two wishes , which workedB．The man made his wishes before dinnerC．The man wished that the cake were not on his noseD．The wife wanted her husband to wish for more than a big cake第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项—What’s the trouble ,Mr. Smith?—I have a bad cold and a bad headache.—16—Yes .thirty–nine point five.—I see .Open your mouth and say“Ah17 Breath e in and out .That’lldo—18—No, it’s only a cold . I’ll give you some medicine.19—How often shall I take the medicine ?—20—Thank you very much, doctor.A .What did you do yesterday?B. Have you got a fever?C.Let me examine you .D .Drink more water and keep warm.E. Did you use to stay up too late at night?F. Is there anything serious, doctor ?G.Three times a day第二部分：语言知识运用第一节完形填空﹙20小题，共30分﹚阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。
人教版(2019)高一下学期英语选择性必修第一册期末检测试卷(Word版,含答案)
人教版（2019）高一下学期英语选择性必修第一册期末检测试卷考试时间120分钟, 满分120分注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分）第一节听力理解（共6小题。
每小题2分, 满分12分）材料及问题播放两遍。
每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有s秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料, 回答第1-3题。
材料和问题读两遍。
1. Question 1∶（录音）A. Improving his writing.B. Signing up with a website.C. Talking with others online.2. Question 2. （录音）A. Cautious.B. Strict.C. Hard-working-3. Question 3∶（录音）A. Classmates.B. Mother and son.C. Brother and sister.听第二段材料, 回答第4—6题。
材料和问题读两遍。
4, Question4∶（录音）A. One's talent.B. A night profession.C. Hard work.5. Question5∶（录音）A. To make use of time.B. To have a good sleepC. To make her mother happy.6. Question 6∶（录音）A. She makes sure Eileen has enough rest.B. She teaches Eileen to believe in herself.C. She runs 10 miles every day with Eileen.第二节回答问题（共4小题, 每小题2分, 满分8分）听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。
人教版高一英语第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题(含答案)
人教版高一英语第二册 Unit 1 单元测试题（含答案）大单元思维知识整合一、重点单词1.heritage n.遗产（历史、传统等）2.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→ creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地→create v.创造→creation n.创造；创建→creator n.造物主；创造者3.temple n.寺，庙；4.relic n.遗物；遗迹；5.mount v.爬上；爬；登；n.山峰6.former adj.以前的；前者的→form n.表格；形式；v.形成7.clue n.线索；提示8.preserve v.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区→preservation n.保留；保存9.promote v.促进；提升；推销；晋级→promotion n.促进；促销；晋升10.app n.应用程序（全称application）→apply v.申请；应用→applicant n.申请者11.balance n.平衡；均匀；v.使平衡12.dam n.水坝；拦河坝13.proposal n.提议；建议；求婚→propose v.提议；建议14.protest n.抗议；v.反抗；反对；抗议15.likely adj.可能的；adv.可能地mittee n.委员会17.establish v.建立；创立→establishment n.建立；创立18.limit n.限度；限制；v.限制；限定19.prevent v.阻止；阻碍；妨碍→prevention n.预防；防止20.loss n.丧失；损失21.contribute v.捐献；捐助；为...做贡献→contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠22.department n.部；司；科23.fund n.基金；专款；v.为...提供资金24.within prep./adv.在...之内二、重点短语1.cultural heritage/relics 文化遗产；文化遗迹2.ancient civilization 古代文明3.world cultural heritage sites 世界文化遗址4.intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产5.traditional artefacts/crafts 传统手工艺品6.a perfectly preserved ancient town保存完好的古镇7.be added/listed to the world heritage list 被列入世界遗产名录8.pass on fine culture 传承优秀文化9.a symbol of 象征10.a sheet of... 一张...11.lead to 导致；指向12.take part in 参与；参加13.in one’s opinion 在某人看来（as for）14.give way to 屈服；让步（give in）15.keep balance 保持平衡三、重点句型1.there comes a time when ...2. not only …but also…3. suggest that … should do...4.It is said that ... 据说...四、重点用法1.Frederick Wiliam l, the King of Prussia, could never have imacined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 普鲁国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段合人惊讶的历史。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(4)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试真题卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共8小题；每小题3分，满分24分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AWas it probable that Tang Dynasty poet Li Bai and Western hero King Arthur meet and fight against each other?Yes.In a game called King of Glory,created by Chinese company Tencent,King of Glory has been one of the most popular MOBA games in China since2017.About one in every seven Chinese people plays the game,and55 million of them play it every day.The game is easy for beginners.Social media like QQ and WeChat have also helped the game's community grow. New players can be invited to play the game by their WeChat contacts,with some seeing it as a good way to keep in touch with old friends and make new ones.The game has more than60characters to unlock and play as you progress,each with their own special style and abilities.The characters cover different times and countries.Some are real historical characters,like Li Bai.Some are not.Players use them to fight against each other or team up to fight.The winners can reach higher ranks.However,some people think King of Glory gives the students incorrect information about events and people in history.For example,the poet Li Bai is described as a killer;Jing Ke,the man who tried to kill the first emperor of China,is a girl in the game.But more people worry about children playing the game too much and spending too much money on it.Most of the playersare below the age of19．It’s reported that a17-year-old boy had a stroke （中风）after playing the game for40hours.To change the situation,Tencent added a time limit feature to the game to prevent kids from playing too much.From July4,2017,children under12 years old can play the game for only one hour a day,while users between12 and18get two hours.Those who try to play beyond the time limit will be locked out of the game.1.What can we learn about King of Glory?A.It is the most popular online game in the world.B.It offers60characters for players to choose from.C.All of the characters are real historical characters.D.Players fight against each other or team up to fight.2.What is paragraph4mainly about?A.Only young people play the game.B.Many people don't think the game is so good.C.Children play the game too much and waste too much time.D.The game gives children false information about history.3.Why was a time limit feature added to the game?A.To save money for players.B.To avoid teenagers'playing.C.To prevent excessive addiction.D.To appeal to more teenagers.4.Which of the following is NOT true about King of Glory?A.It's arguably popular.B.It's created by Tencent.C.It's popular around the world.D.Some people think it's a good way to make friends.BPlastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil.Plastic is really useful and we use it every day.But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet.It's thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world's oceans and it can take years for them to break down.Why is plastic a problem?The problem with plastic is that most of it isn’t biodegradable（可生物降解的）.It doesn’t rot,like paper or food,so instead it can exist for hundreds of years.Each year,400million tons of plastic is produced and 40%of that is single-use plastic,such as carrier bags,drinks bottles and crisp packets.More than8million tons of plastic enters the world's oceans each year.It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches,or carried there by river.Some also gets flushed（冲走）down the toilet.Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled.This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do.Some coffee cups,for example,have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle.Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in400are recycled.How does plastic harm animals?Experts think that by2050,the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean.All animals,whether they live on land or in the sea,can be impaired by plastic.They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.Birds,fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has brokendown into smaller pieces.One in three sea turtles,and around90%of seabirds,have eaten it.They can't digest（消化）plastic so their stomachs can become full，meaning they don＇t have room for actual food.Each year, 100,000animals in the sea are killed by plastic.5.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To attract readers.B.To lead in the main topic.D.To summarize the passage. C.To define the main concept.6.How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs?A.By using data.B.By describing the processes.C.By explaining definitions.D.By making comparisons.7.What does the underlined word“impaired”mean in the fourth paragraph?A.Helped.B.Hurt.C.Scared.D.Ignored.8.What might be discussed in the next paragraph?A.Ways to solve the plastic problem.B.The importance of animal protection.C.Reasons for upgrading plastic material.D.Environmental damage caused by plastic.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版
高一英语下学期期末考试题及答案人教版高一英语下学期期末考试题（含答案人教版）说明: 本试卷共两卷, 第一卷和第二卷。
第一卷的答案请涂在答题卡上, 第二卷的答案请写在答题卡上的规定位置。
交卷时交答题卡。
试卷总分为150分, 考试时间为120分钟。
第一卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力测试（共两节，满分20分）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并转涂在答题卡上相应的位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the weather be like this afternoon?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Rainy.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a post office.B. At an airport.C. At a railway station.3. What do we know about Diane?A. She has lost some weight because of her new job.B. She used to exercise regularly.C. She is always very fat.4. How much is the handbag now?A. $ 40.B. $ 15.C. $ 25.5. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Move the plants away from the window.B. Water the plants more often.C. Put the plants in a sunny place.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
人教版(2019)高一下学期英语选择性必修第一册期末试卷1(Word版,含答案)
人教版（2019）高一下学期英语选择性必修第一册期末试卷1本试卷共10页;满分100分, 完成时间100分钟。
注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其它答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将答案卡交回。
一、听说考试（共两节;满分15分）做题时先把答案写在试卷上, 等听说考试结束后再把答案写在答题卡上。
第一节角色扮演（共8小题;每小题1分, 满分8分）情景介绍∶角色∶你是节目主持人。
任务∶（1）采访一名毕业生, 谈论其个人经历;（2）根据对话内容, 回答问题。
下面请用英语提出三个问题。
每个问题有20秒的准备时间。
当你听见"滴"声时, 开始提问。
Now please ask the speaker three questions. You have twenty seconds to prepare the question. When you hear a beep, begin to ask the question.1. 你喜欢加拿大的什么?________________________________________________________________________2. 现在业余时间你都做些什么?________________________________________________________________________3. 在加拿大的时候你想念英国吗?________________________________________________________________________下面听录音提问, 用英语回答五个问题。
吉林长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试试卷 英语(人教版) Word版含答案
长春外国语学校2021-2022学年高一下学期期末考试英语学科试卷(人教版)出题人：刘天宇审题人：林成功考生在答题前请认真阅读本留意事项及各题答题要求：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷，共 6页。
满分 140 分，考试用时 110分钟。
考试结束后，请将答题卡卷交回，试题卷自己保存。
2.答题前，请您务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号、考号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上。
3.请用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
4.保持答题卷清洁、完整，严禁使用涂改液和修正带。
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共100分）第一部分：听力（共20小题，满分20分）第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Which season does the woman like?A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.2.What sport does the man like best?A.Swimming.B.Football.C.Skating.3.What time does school begin?A.At 7:45.B.At 8:00.C.At 8:10.4.What did the woman take to visit her friend?A. A plane.B. A taxi.C. A bus.5.Why did Dr. Tom fail to come to the meeting?A.He was not told.B.He was too busy.C.He was ill.其次节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.When did the two speakers meet last time?st Christmas.st month.C. A few years ago.7.What is the man’s wife doing these days?A.She is preparing for Christmas.B.She is going to a night school.C.She is looking after her son.8.What was wrong with Billy according to the conversation?A.He was ill.B.He hurt his leg.C.He hurt his head.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题及答案
人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题及答案往往到了接近英语考试的时候，我们要特别做好英语的练习。
其中试题卷的练习是一种很不错的选择!你准备好了吗?下面是由店铺为你整理的人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题，希望能够帮助到你!人教版高一下册英语期末检测试题第I卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两小节，20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(共15小题，满分30分) AAs a boy I was always small for my age. I was also five years younger than one of my brothers and seven years younger than the other. As a result I often felt left out when their friends came over to play. I was either too small or too young for whatever they were doing and they didn't want their younger brother listening to their conversations either. More often than not I found myself outside playing alone and feeling forgotten.I remember one spring afternoon feeling especially lonely as I sat in the yard behind our house. We lived miles from town and I hardly saw my own friends outside of school. I heard my brothers laughing from inside the house and felt a single tear coming down my cheek. At that moment I saw a large brown dog walking over to me. He looked happy and his tail was wagging as well. Even though he didn't know me he greeted me like a long lost friend, licking(舔) my chin and sitting beside me on the spring grass. It must have been at least an hour that I patted and talked to this four-legged angel. He let me pour out all my troubles and share my deepest thoughts before he kissed my cheek goodbye and ambled off either to Heaven or his home. I went back insidefeeling happy, knowing that no matter what life may hold I was loved. Now over 40 years later I still remember that angel with a smile.I believe that God sent him at that moment of sadness to remind me just how much he loved me. There is nothing more important than knowing we are loved. When we are loved, we will learn to love others. Learning to love helps us to understand ourselves and other people better.1.How did the writer feel when his brothers’ friends came?A. Proud.B. Worried.C. Lonely.D. Happy.2.The writer shared his troubles and thoughts with the dog because ______.A. it was his friendB. it could understand himC. it looked like an angelD. it was friendly to him3.From Paragraph 2, we can learn that ______.A. the boy met a long lost friendB. the boy had no friends at schoolC. the dog spent the afternoon with the boy and his brothersD. the dog helped the boy realize that he was loved4.The author wrote the story to______.A. encourage people to talk about their troublesB. show knowing you are loved is the most importantC. tell people they should treat animals friendlyD. share his unforgettable experience with usBI am a good mother to three children. I have tried never to let my profession stand in the way of being a good parent.I no longer consider myself the center of the universe. I show up. I listen. I try to laugh. I am a good friend to my husband. I have tried to make marriage vows (誓约) mean what they say. Iam a good friend to my friends, and they to me. Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I wanted to tell you today: get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion (提升), the bigger paycheck, the larger house.Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love，and who love you. And remember that love is not leisure(休闲) but work. Pick up the phone. Send an email. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It is so easy to waste our lives，our days，our hours，and our minutes. It is so easy to exist instead of living. I learned to live many years ago. Something really，really bad happened to me，something that changed my life. If I had my choice，it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what，today，seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey，not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and tried to give some of it back because I believed in it，completely and totally. And I tried to do that，in part，by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this：read in the backyard with the sun on your face. Learn to be happy. And think of life as a deadly illness，because if you do，you will live with joy and passion(激情) as it ought to be lived.5. How did the author form her view of life?A.Through social experience.B.By learning from her friends.C.Through an unfortunate experience.D. From her children and husband.6. By the underlined sentence “It is so easy to exist insteadof living.” in the fifth paragraph，the author really means that people tend to________.A.make a living rather than live a real lifeB.work rather than enjoy lifeC.waste a lot in lifeD.forget the most important lesson in life7. What’s the author’s attitude towards work?A.Do it well to serve others.B.Earn enough money to make life better.C.Try your best to get higher position and pay.D.Don’t let it affect your real life.8. It can be inferred from the passage that________.A.the author is a success in personal lifeB.the author doesn’t try her best to work wellC.the author spends all her time caring for her childrenD.the author likes traveling very muchCMom’s birthday present? It may be a difficult thing for some people, but for me, it is an easy thing. Mom loved flowers, so every year I sent her flowers. Actually she had a bed of irises (鸢尾花) in the backyard of her small, Indiana farm. They were beautiful. “Take some,” she said, “Dig some up and plant them on the side of your own house.”But in my yard they became lacking in energy. A year passed, then two, but not one flower appeared. I cut back all their green leaves. I was tired of seeing them so lonely. Finally, I dug the irises up and threw them away.About that time Mom died unexpectedly. My sister and I sold the farm. I never went back to see the irises. I just couldn’t stand seeing another family living in our home—Mom’s home.Autumn came, then winter. The following spring, as Mom’s birthday approached, I struggled with the question of how to remember her. I stared out of the window and saw a few stubborn irises in my side yard sprouting (发芽), —tall, thin but flowerless. Because of seeing them, I decided to order flowers as I always did on Mom’s birthday, and send them to my sister. I wished so badly I could still send flowers to Mom. But that was impossible.On the morning of Mom’s birthday, I was in my car ready to work. Something in the yard caught my eye. The irises! One had bloomed with flowers, big, showy and purple, as lovely as they ever had been on Mom’s farm. I smiled and turned my eyes upward. I could no longer send flowers to Mom. But somehow, she’d been able to send them to me.9.According to the first paragraph, Mom ________.A. didn’t like the presents from the authorB. wanted to give the author some flowersC. lived with the author on an Indiana farmD. got different birthday presents from the author every year10.At first, the irises in the author’s yard ________.A. all died quicklyB. grew as well as on Mom’s farmC. didn’t bloom at allD. grew better than those on Mom’s farm11.What troubled the author?A. She didn’t know how to grow irises.B. She regretted they had sold Mom’s farm.C. She couldn’t bear others living in Mom’s home.D. She didn’t know what to do in memory of Mom.12.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. All the irises in the author’s yard bloomed.B. The author went to see the irises in Mom’s yard.C. It was Mom who took care of these irises in the author’s yard.D. The author thought the blooming irises were gifts from Mom.DThe following are letters to the editor of a school newspaper.Dear editor,I’d like to express my opinion about grades. Students should be allowed to study without worrying about grades. Fortunately, most educators are becoming aware of the fact that students have different interests and abilities. I understand that grades are useful, but grades often limit creativity. Competing for better grades causes many students to turn down opportunities to pursue music, dramatics and sports. Grades force an arbitrary(武断的) standard of success on everyone. I do not demand as some extremists do, that grades be removed immediately. However, I do believe that less emphasis should be placed on grades. I hope that someday grades will become optional at Village High School.Magdalena SmithDrama ClubDear editor,I’d like to say something about grades. Let’s face the facts about grades. Grades perform three basic functions. First, grades motivate(激发) students to work at their highest level of competence(能力). Second, they act as a reward for hardworking students and as a punishment to students who do not work hard. Finally, grades are used as an effective standard by which to measure students’ achievement. Good grades help students to get jobs and to get into university. I've spoken with a number ofstudents who have jobs, and most of them say that they were hired primarily on the basis of their grades. My grades helped me land a part-time job and will help me get into university next year.I think grades are extremely important at Village High School.Simon HarperScience Club13.Which of the following is not Magdalena Smith’s opinion?A. Grades should not be used to measure a person’s success.B. Students may give up the chance to learn music and sports for grades.C. Students’ creativity may not be developed fo r grades.D. Grades should be taken away at once.14.We can learn Simon Harper _____.A. is concerned about students' creativityB. believes in the benefits of good gradesC. doesn't work too hard at his studiesD. supports students' interests and abilities15.From the second letter, we can infer that Simon Harper is a/an_____.A. studentB. teacherC. headmasterD. advertiser。
人教版英语高一下学期综合检测试卷二(附答案)
精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！2021年人教版英语高一下学期综合检测卷二一、阅读理解(30分)1．(6分) Being seen in a fancy sports car or enjoying a beach holiday in a five-star hotel were once signs of having "made it".But a new study suggested that having people think of you as constantly busy and overworked is now a far better way to show social status.According to Harvard University in the US, people are increasingly leaning toward the phenomenon of "humblebragging (谦虚自夸)". This is when people make a seemingly modest statement that actually draws attention to something they want to brag (吹嘘) about.Phrases such as "I have no life" and "I desperately need a holiday" are now used to imply social standing, while ordering food and shopping online is the perfect way to prove to neighbors that you are simply too busy and important to go to the supermarket."Movies, magazines, and popular TV shows often highlight (强调) the abundance (富足) of money and leisure time among the wealthy," said Neeru Paharia, an assistant professor at Harvard University."In recent years, featuring wealthy people relaxing by the pool or on a yacht (游艇), playing tennis or skiing and hunting are being replaced with advertisements featuring busy individuals who work long hours and have very limited leisure time," he said. "Displaying (how busy you are at work) and a lack of leisure time operates as a visible signal of status in the eyes of others."The researchers pointed out that the Wall Street Journal's 2016 advert campaign featured celebrities (名人) complaining about their busy lives, with the slogan (标语). "People who don't have time, make time to read the Wall Street Journal."The report, which was published in the Journal of Consumer Research, also found that brands that marketed themselves as timesaving were becoming increasingly high-status, because of the people who used them.According to the authors, this trend of humblebragging is due to people's shit of focus—they now value "the preciousness und scarcity (稀缺) of individuals" more than "the preciousness and scarcity of goods"."Busy individuals possess desirable characteristics, leading them to be viewed as scarce and in demand," the authors concluded.(1)The main idea of this article is about ____.A.the trend of "humblebragging"B.characteristics of people who lead a busy lifeC.why people today are becoming increasingly busyD.why some people like to brag about their social status(2)People today prefer to ____ to display their social status.A.share their passion for tennis or skiingB.show how fast-paced their work life isC.tell people about the wonderful holidays they takeD.show off their abundance of money and leisure time(3)The Wall Street Journal's 2016 advert campaign implies that ____.A.busy people always have a better life than othersB.it's important to read newspapers however busy you areC.busy individuals should learn to manage their time betterD.a lack of time is a typical characteristic of people of high social status(4)From the article we can conclude that America people today ____.A.all brag about themselvesB.value individuals, the preciousness and scarcityC.order food and shop online to show they are richD.work long hours and don't have enough leisure time2．(8分) Good news for people who have difficulty in remembering things. A memory technique invented by the ancient Greeks has recently been proved to be able to greatly improve ordinary people's memory ability. You may even become a memory champion if you practice hard enough.This is according to a study published in the journal Neuron. Researchers from Radboud University Medical Center in the Netherlands found that memory champions aren't all that different to us. People with an average memory can greatly improve their memory ability by using what's known as the "mind palace" method.The method is the secret weapon (武器) of the fictional (虚构的) character Sherlock Holmes.In order to do this, you need to picture a place you're familiar with, such as your living room. Then, you have to remember this place in as much detail as possible as this is your own mind palace.Suppose you want to remember a shopping list. You can start by spreading out all the items around your living room in your mind. This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your living room. You travel to that remembered place as you recall the list.To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training. After 40 days of daily 30-minute training sessions (一段时间), participants doubled the amount of words they could remember—they went from recalling an average of 26 words out of 72, to an impressive 62. Four months later, even without continued training, their recall performance remained high."Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training," Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center, told the Daily Mail.In addition, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect. After training, the way that the participants' brain cellsconnect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans (扫描检查) taken before training. Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory.But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isn't down to genes. Dresler found there was no deference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people, which means memory champions are not born with different brains."They, without a single exception, trained for months and years using methods to achieve these high levels of performance," Dresler told Science Daily.It's clear that more studies are needed to find out what's going on here, but the "mind palace" method might be your best bet to never forget an important name, date or appointment ever again.(1)The main purpose of the text is to ____.A.present a research on a memory improvement strategyB.explore the secrets of memory championsC.argue whether good memory is natural or trainedD.explain how a memory improvement strategy works.(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE about the "mind place" method?A.The method became popular because of Sherlock Holmes.B.People need to draw a familiar place on paper before using the method.C.The effects of this method are likely to fade when the raining stopsD.The method relies on a connection with a familiar environment to remember things.(3)What would Marin Dresler probably agree with?A.People's memory level has a lot to do with their brain structure.B.Memory champions are often born with outstanding memory abilityC.Memory training could change the way our brain cells connect.D.With continued training, everyone can develop into a memory champion.3．(8分) Weekend gym rats might be onto something. Weekend warriors, who put recommended amounts of exercise into one or two gym sessions (时段), experience similar health benefits to those who work out several times a week, according to a new study. And those benefits include a longer life. "It is encouraging news that working out in just one or two days per week is connected to a lower risk of demise, even among people who do some activities but don't quite meet recommended exercise levels," the lead researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis says in a statement.The World Health Organization recommends that adults perform two and a half hours of moderate-intensity (中等强度的) physical exercise, or an hour and 25 minutes of more energetic exercise per week. Usually this is done within several days, with experts suggesting that adults get up to 30 minutes of regular exercise each day. However, the new study suggests that busy people may be able to meet the standards when they have more free time, such as at weekends, and stay healthy all the same.Researchers studied data from more than 63,000 men and women in England and Scotland, including data about their activity habits and risks for death. The researchers put each individual in one of four groups: those who described themselves as inactive, those who exercised but less than what was recommended, those who exercised in the "weekend warrior" style, and those who worked out regularly more than three days a week.Adults who exercised in the "weekend warrior" style had a 40 percent lower risk of cardiovascular (心血管的) disease and a 30 percent lower risk of death by any cause than those who did not exercise at all. The lower risks of cardiovascular disease and overall death were similar to the risks of people who worked out regularly over the week.But take a pause before you give up your weekday gym habit. Just a couple of light sessions won't be enough to get benefits: "Weekend warrior" exercise sessions are usually 75-minute energetic workouts, according to the study.The results are promising overall, if you just simply can't fit physical activities into most days. The key here is that exercise is truly a lifeline (救生索): It reduces your risk of illnesses like heart disease, diabetes, cancer and depression, according to the WHO. So, if you are just too busy on weekdays, let go of the guilt (内疚). Just make sure to hit the gym hard at weekends.(1)What does the underlined word "demise" in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Loss.B.Death.C.Sadness.D.Failure.(2)What should "weekend warriors" do to get benefits?A.Focus on moderate-intensity physical exercise.B.Exercise to meet different physical activity standards.C.Exercise for at least 75 minutes either on Saturday or Sunday.D.Perform more energetically than those who work out regularly.(3)What can we learn from the study?A.We should let go of our guilt.B.Short but hard workouts help as well.C.It's harmful to live a too busy life.D.We'd better do our best to stay healthy.(4)After reading the passage, we can say that people should ____.A.stop feeling bad about only exercising at weekendsB.take part in more energetic workouts than beforeC.work out on both weekdays and weekendsD.give up their habit of exercise on weekdays4．(8分) We're reading a book or opening an envelope when, all of a sudden, there's a sharp pain on our finger. You see a little bit of blood and realize you've just gotten a paper cut.Dr Hayley Goldbach, a resident dermatologist at UCLA Health, spoke about why paper cuts are so jagged, how the element of surprise leaves us in more pain and how to make sure they heal quickly.Dr Goldbach explained that one reason paper cuts hurt so much is where they occur: primarily on the finger. We have nerve endings all over the body," she said. "In places where there is refined movement and sensation—like the lips or tips of the fingers-they have a high density of nerve endings." These nerve endings are known as nociceptors and they send signals to the brain about things that could cause a break in the skin, such as extreme hot or cold temperatures and chemicals.Another reason why paper cuts hurt so much is that you are using your hands throughout the day meaning that the wound is constantly getting opened. "You often get paper cuts on the pad or the tip of the finger, different from where you'd get a knife cut," said Dr Goldbach. "It's hard not to use your hands, so there's constant pressure on the wound without a chance for it to heal.""The paper itself is another reason why these superficial cuts leave us in so much pain. Paper might look and seem smooth but, if you study it under a microscope, the edge is actually jagged. "Paper is quite sharp jagged—it's a bit of serrated edge," said Dr Goldbach. "It cuts you pretty quickly before you have the chance to realize it."Additionally, paper cuts are quite shallow, which makes them even more annoying to deal with.Dr Goldbach added that there are mental and emotional elements that cause paper cuts to hurt more than other cuts. "There's the psychological element of surprise, and it happens so quickly that you don't have time to withdraw your hand," she said. "With some other injuries, you feel pressure so you have time to react."She also added that because we don't expect to hurt ourselves while working with paper, the surprise of cuts leaves us in further pain. "We tend to be careful with a knife—you're being careful on purpose: because you know there's a danger," said Dr Goldbach. While we are careful with knives, we are not so careful with paper.(1)The underlined word "jagged" is closest in meaning to ____.A.sharpB.not dullC.not roughD.not smooth(2)How many reasons why paper cuts hurt so much are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.(3)What will the following passage be about?A.How to deal with paper cuts.B.How to prevent paper cuts.C.How to make sure paper cuts heal quickly.D.The different pains caused by knife cuts and paper cuts.二、七选五(10分)5．(10分) Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. 1 . Therefore you'll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.Write it outYou can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 2 . Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.3Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem —subtraction (减法)—to determine whether your answer is the correct one.Plug inYou may find that a variable isn't good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable (变量). 4 . This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you've found is correct.5If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect. For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you've likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you've got on the first try.A.Do the oppositeB.Correct the answersC.Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it outD.Knowing how to go through your math test and checking your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakesE.It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the testF.Check for a reasonable answerG.This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve三、完形填空(30分)6．(30分) When John turned 12. Hancock introduced him to track at theSpecial Olympics. For the first three years, the pair just 1 the sport by watching practices and events. Hancock 2 daily with John, showing him everything, including where to sit, stand and walk, so he would understand the 3 of the events."Eventually, John was off doing 50-meter sprints. John was racing because he loved to 4 , not because he wanted to 5 ," Hancock explained. Winning is not in his 6 . We put him in smaller races 7 he could finish," Hancock said. Finishing the races was a way to boost John's 8 He learned that when he finished the 9 he could see his mom, and get her 10 , and get a drink.As John got older, he got stronger and 11 . At 16, he was jumping hurdles and doing 800-meter races. Miller started seeing her son as a 12 athlete. Off the field, John was closed off to the world, but on the track he 13 . In May 2014, John's 14 brought him to the Special Olympics State Summer Games in Orlando. The 18-year-old was competing in the 800 meters and the 110 meters hurdles.As the 800-meter race was 15 , Miller remembered that she pressed her face against the fence, 16 waiting for John to compete. The lanes were filled and the 17 stook their positions. Miller's mind raced: Would John be 18 in front of hundreds of cheering spectators? Would he even finish? But as soon as the race started, her 19 melted away, and all Miller saw was a(n) 20 . John ended up winning the gold medal for the 800 meters.(1) A.observed B.reported C.changed D.did(2) A.slept B.discussed C.worked D.played(3) A.result B.flow C.history D.value(4) A.pay B.eat C.run D.travel(5) A.share pete C.lose D.escape(6) A.vocabulary B.advantage C.effort D.salary(7) A.as though B.so that C.because D.if(8) A.anger B.intelligence C.imaginationD.confidence(9) A.meal B.lesson C.race D.description(10) A.knowledge B.hugs C.friendship D.explanations(11) A.cuter B.cleverer C.braver D.faster(12) A.serious B.ordinary C.poor D.old(13) A.shone B.survived C.failed D.fell(14) A.illness B.training C.shortcoming D.courage(15) A.starting off B.putting off C.breaking downD.setting down(16) A.unwillingly B.frequently C.anxiously D.coldly(17) A.people B.audience C.runners D.parents(18) A.0K B.tired C.awake D.friendly(19) A.love B.wishes C.fame D.fears(20) A.animal B.judge C.child D.athlete四、语法填空(15分)7．(15分) Going to a British high school for one year was a very (enjoy) experience and exciting experience for Weihua. Weihua was very happy the school hours in Britain because school (start) around 9 am and ends about 3. 30 pm. On the first day, the headmaster told her about the rules the school makes and the best way (earn) respect was to devote (she) to studying and achieving high grades. There were 28 students on average in each class. She had to move to different classrooms for different classes, so was a challenging for her to remember all the faces and names. She found that the homework was not as heavy as she used to get in her old school in China. Her English improved a lot, as she used English every day and spent an hour each day (read) English books in the library. She looks back her time in the UK with satisfaction, and she really hopes to go back and study in Manchester again.五、短文改错(10分)增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下写出该加的词。
高一英语人教版下学期期末试卷
高一英语人教版放学期期末试卷（答题时间： 100 分钟）第一卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.— We’d better stay outside for the night. It ’s so hot inside.— ______ it suddenly rains during the night?A. What aboutB. How aboutC. What ifD. How come2. Who did the teacher make ______ the article on the blackboard?A. to writeB. writeC. writingD. written3.— Have you ever been here before?— This is the first time I ______ to the Great Wall.A. comesB. have beenC. cameD. had come4.John’s pale face suggested that he ______ ill and his parents suggested that he ______a medical examination.A. be, should haveB. was, haveC. should be, hadD. was, has5. The film which had been expected to be wonderful ______ to be a great disappointment.A. turned upB. turned inC. turned outD. turned down6. Never before in China ______ for the teachers.A. has done so muchB. has been done so muchC. so much has been doneD. has so much been done7. These are the books ______ my brother.A. belonged toB. belonging toC. that are belongedD. belong to8. Mary ______ writing her new novel by the end of next month.A. will be finishingB. has finishedC. will finishD. will have finished9.When do you think ______?A.did the Great Wall come into beingB.the Great Wall came into beingC.came into being the Great WallD.does the Great Wall come into being10.— Can you persuade him out of the foolish idea?— ______ is no point in doing so. He will never change his mind.A. ItB. AsC. ThisD. There11. The ______ on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expression12.If the building project ______ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.A. being completedB. completedC. to be completedD. completing13.When people talk about the cities of China, the first ______ comes into their mind is Beijing.A. whichB. oneC. thatD. of them14. On the wall ______ one map ______ dozens of pictures.A. hangs, andB. hangs, as well asC. is hanged, orD. is hanged, with15.It was ______ back home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didn ’tgoC.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didn ’tgo第二节完形填空（共20 小题，每题阅读下边短文，掌握其粗心，而后从出最正确答案。
人教版高一下学期英语期中考试试卷精选(含答案)1
人教版高一下学期英语期中考试试卷精选（含答案)1学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________评卷人得分一、单项选择1．—Ouch!You hurt me.—I'm sorry.But I________any harm.I________to drive a rat out.A．don't mean;am tryingB．didn't mean;triedC．haven't meant;triedD．didn't mean;was trying【答案】D2．It____ten years______I graduated from university.A．has been;since B．is;beforeC．was;since D．will be;before【答案】A3．_______the physical benefits,aerobic exercises have emotional benefits. A．In addition to B．In addition C．What’s more D．Beside 【答案】A4．In the last few years thousands of films______all over the world.A．have produced B．have been producedC．are producing D．are being produced【答案】B5．A modern city has been set up in_______was wasteland ten years ago. A．what B．which C．that D．where 【答案】A6．—Frequent lack of breakfast does harm to health.—,why do you always do that?A．So what B．If so C．If any D．Even so 【答案】B7．Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gain experience for growth.A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】D8．—Haven’t seen you for ages!Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and________there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. A．stayed B．stay C．had stayed D．am staying 【答案】A9．(2014·福建)___________the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A．Spending B．SpentC．Having spent D．To spend【答案】C10．Gun control is a subject________Americans have argued for a long time,A．of which B．with which C．into which D．about which 【答案】D11．The Government will force companies to________any possible measures to reduce air pollution.A．adjust B．adoptC．adapt D．accept【答案】B12．People in the earthquake-stricken area were grateful for the_____contribution which was offered by the people from all over the country.A．concerned B．generousC．equal D．hopeful【答案】B评卷人得分二、阅读理解EVENTSLong March exhibitionThe Shanghai History Museum is putting on an exhibition to mark the60th anniversary of the Long March．On show are more than220photos and40items that explain with pictures how the communist Red Army drew back from its besieged(被围困的)bases in Jiangxi Provinceand fought its way to northern Shanxi Province in the mid-1930s．Explanations are all in Chinese．The show will end on November20.Time:10:00am-4:00pmAddress:1286Hongqiao RoadAdmission:8yuan for Chinese/15yuan for foreignersThai elephantsEight elephants from Thailand are entertaining visitors at Changfeng Park by riding bikes, playing basketball,balancing on a pole,dancing and blowing a mouthorgan（口琴）．People are encouraged to have a tug-of-war(拔河比赛)with the animals or lie on the ground and have the elephants walk over them．The elephants give three shows a day at9:30am,3:30pm and8:00pm and there is an additional show at l:30pm at weekends．The show will end on November15．Address:189Daduhe RoadAdmission:30-40yuanDancing dolphinsDolphins jumping from the water to touch a ball,swaying their bodies to music,kissing people and doing math by tapping their tails have made the dolphinarium（海豚馆）in Peace Park an attraction for children．Seals and sea lions also perform.Hours:10:30am,4:00pm,and7:30pmAdmission:20yuan for adults and10yuan for children.(252words)13．If you go to visit the Long March exhibition with an Australian,how much will you pay altogether for the admission?A．16yuan．B．30yuan．C．23yuan.D．20yuan. 14．Which of the following is NOT done by the Thai elephants?A．Riding bicycles.B．Blowing a mouth-organ．C．Having a tug-of-war with people.D．Doing math．15．The dolphinarium in Peace Park is a hall where you can see______.A．only seals and sea lions performB．only dolphins performC．not only dolphins but also seals and sea lions performD．only seals perform【答案】13．C14．D15．CI had to knock on the taxi to get his attention.Finally,the driver,a man about60, looked up from behind the wheel and apologized,“I'm sorry,but I was reading a letter.”He sounded as if he had a cold or a cough.Since I was in no hurry,I told him to finish his letter.He shook his head,explaining that he had already read it several times and almost knew it by heart.Curious,I asked whether it was from a child or maybe a grandchild.“This isn't family，”he replied,“though he might just as well have been a regular member of the family.Old Ed and I grew up together.”They were always friends.But since he moved away from the neighborhood30years ago,it'd generally just been postcards at Christmas time between them.A couple of weeks ago,Ed died.“I should have kept in touch.”He repeated this,more to himself than to me.To comfort him,I said sometimes we just didn't seem to find the time.“But we used to find the time，”he said.“Take a look.”He handed the letter over to me.The first sentence“I've been meaning to write for some time,but I've always delayed it.”reminded me of myself.It went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had had together.When I read the part where it said“Your friendship really means a lot to me, more than I can say because I'm not good at saying things like that”，I found myself nodding in agreement.We had gone several kilometers and were almost at my hotel,so I read the last paragraph：“So I thought you'd like to know that I was thinking of you.”And it was ended with“Your Old Friend,Tom.”“I thought your friend's name was Ed，”I said.“I'm Tom，”he explained.“It's a letter I wrote to Ed before I knew he'd died.I never put it in the mailbox.I guess I should have written it sooner.”His face was pale as he wiped his eyes with a handkerchief.When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away,I had to write a letter and post it.16．Who wrote the letter?A．Tom.B．Old Ed.C．The author.D．The driver's grandchild.17．It can be inferred from the passage that the driver regretted________. A．missing Ed's funeralB．moving away from his neighborhoodC．forgetting to send Ed Christmas cardsD．not being able to keep in touch with Ed18．From Paragraph4,we can learn that the author of the passage________.A．often failed to write to his friendsB．had no intention to write to his friendsC．had many great moments with his friendsD．was good at expressing feelings to his friends19．What message does the passage probably try to convey?A．Comfort your friends when they are feeling down.B．Life is unpredictable,so live each day as if it were your last.C．Remember to always mail your letters after expressing your words.D．Always make time to value and experience your lasting friendships.【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．DLiving and dealing with kids can be a tough job these days,but living and dealing with parents can be even tougher.If I have learned anything in my16years,it is that communication is very important, both when you disagree and when you get along.With any relationship,you need to let other person know how you are feeling.If you are not able to communicate,you drift apart.When you are mad at your parents,or anyone else,not talking to them doesn’t solve anything.Communication begins with the concerns of another.It means that you can’t just come home from school,go up to your room and ignore everyone.Even if you just say“Hi”and see how their day was for five minutes,it is better than nothing.If you looked up the word“communication”in a dictionary.It would say“the exchange of ideas,the conveyance(表达)of information,means of communication such as a letter or a message”.To keep a good relationship,you must keep communication strong.Let people know how you feel,even if it's Just by writing a note.When dealing with parents,you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as a parent.If you are trying to make them see something as you see it,tell them that you’ll listen to what they have to say,but ask them politely to listen to you.Yelling or walking away only makes the situation worse.This is an example:one night,Sophie went to a street party with her friends.She knew she had to be home by midnight after the fireworks,but she didn’t feel she could just ask to go home.That would be rude.After all,they had been nice enough to take her along with them.Needless to say,she was late getting home.Her parents were mad at first,but when Sophie explained why she was late,they weren’t as mad and let the incident go. Communication is the key factor here.If Sophie’s parents had not been willing to listen, Sophie would have been in a lot of trouble.Communication isn’t a one-way deal:it goes both ways.Just remember:if you get into a situation like Sophie’s,tell the other person how you feel-listening is the key factor to communication.20．In the writers view,dealing with parents is__________than with children.A．more difficult B．easierC．more uninteresting D．more interesting21．The main idea of the second paragraph is____________.A．the importance of friendshipB．to make your feeling known to othersC．the importance of communicationD．the disagreement between generations22．The example in this passage proves that____________.A．Sophie is very polite to her parentsB．Sophie's parents are willing to listen to herC．explanation is the best way to solve a problemD．communication is the solution(解决办法)to misunderstanding23．All the following statements are correct except____________.A．If you don’t agree with others,you'd better let them knowB．It is better to say“Hi”to others than say nothingC．If you are not able to communicate,walk awayD．Communication is a two-way deal【答案】20．A21．C22．D23．CGreen is an important color in nature.It is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. It is also the color of most growing plants.Sometimes,the word“green”means young,fresh and growing.For example,a greenhorn is someone who has no experience.In the15th century,a greenhorn was a young cow or an ox whose horns(角)had not yet developed.A century later,a greenhorn was a soldier who had no experience in war.By the18th century,a greenhorn had the meaning it has today—a person who is new in a job.Someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指).The expression comes from the early20th century.A person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well.Green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling,jealousy(嫉妒).The green-eyed monster(怪物)is not a dangerous animal from outer space.It is an expression used about400years ago by the British writer William Shakespeare in his play“Othello”.It describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.For example,a young man may suffer from the green-eyed monster if you get a pay rise and he does not.In most places in the world,a green light means to move ahead.In everyday speech,a green light means agree to continue with a project.24．A greenhorn now refers to________.A．a person who is new in a jobB．a new soldierC．a young horseD．a cow without horns25．A person with a green thumb is a person________.A．who is good at growing plantsB．whose thumbs are of green colorC．whose garden is greener than others’D．who is younger than his neighbors26．A man may meet the green-eyed monster if________.A．he sees a dangerous animalB．he reads a sad playC．his friend gets a prize that he wantsD．he can’t get something27．The main idea of the passage is________.A．a greenhornB．a green thumbC．the Green RevolutionD．the word“green”and its story【答案】24．A25．A26．C27．DWolves are important animals in the traditions and stories of most Native American tribes.To Native Americans,wolves often represent bravery.The animals also are signs of strength,loyalty,and success at hunting.Other cultures--such as the ancient Celtic and Nordic peoples-also placed high value on wolves.However,from the wolves in horror films to the wolves in children’s stories,wolves get a bum rap(不公正的惩罚)in both literature and English expressions.To begin with,there is the term lone wolf.The lone wolf isn’t a bad person.But they like to do things on their own.However,the term can mean something less than desirable.Lonewolf makes you think the person doesn’t want to be around people because he or she dislikes them.Now,let’s move on to the home.Parents might criticize their children for wolfing down their food.In other words,the child eats very quickly and without care.And if someone says a child was raised by wolves, that child has bad manners and is behaving like a wild animal.A wolf at the door means someone to whom you owe money is waiting just outside your door.By the way,there are two popular wolf-related expressions that come from Aesop,the ancient Greek storyteller.The first is a wolf in sheep’s clothing.A wolf in sheep’s clothing describes someone who acts and looks nice on the outside but is bad on the inside.Aesop’s other wolf fable also involves a shepherd,but not a hardworking one.He is known as the boy who cried wolf.People who cry wolf are not trusted.People are so familiar with this story,you simply have to say cry wolf for them to know what you mean. 28．According to the passage,which group of people may think wolves are bad animals? A．The ancient Nordic people B．The ancient Celtic peopleC．Native Americans D．The English people29．Which of the following can describe a person who often acts alone?A．A wild wolf B．A lone wolfC．A wolf at the door D．A wolf in sheep’s clothing30．What may you probably mean by saying someone cries wolf?A．The person is selfish B．The person is a liarC．The person is stubborn D．The person is a troublemaker31．What is the passage mainly about?A．Stories about wolvesB．The research on wolvesC．Expressions about wolvesD．The cultural differences about wolves【答案】28．D29．B30．B31．CJohn H．Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in1918．His father died in an accident when John was six．He was reaching the high school age，but his hometown offered no high school for blacks．Fortunately he had a strong﹣willed caring mother．John remembered that his mother told him many times，"Son，you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe．"She told him not to depend on others，including his mother．"You have to earn success，"she said．"All the people who work hard don't succeed，but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard．"These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education．She also knew that believing hard work don't mean everything．So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son，who was then15，to Chicago．Chicago in1933was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for．John's mother and stepfather could not find work．But here John could go to school，and here he learned the power of words﹣as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School his wish was to publish a magazine for blacks．While others discouraged him，John's mother offered him more words to live by．"Nothing beats a failure but a try．"She also let him pawn（典当）her furniture to get the ﹩500he needed to start the Negro magazine．It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful．He always keeps his mother's words in mind．"Son，failure is not in your vocabulary!"Now John H．Johnson is one of the400richest people in America﹣worth﹩150million．32．Why did John's mother decide to move to Chicago?A．his father died when John was very youngB．life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometownC．John needed more education badlyD．there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown33．John's mother．A．didn't believe in or depend on othersB．thought one could be whatever one wanted to beC．believed one would succeed without working hardD．thought no one could succeed without working hard34．What does the underlined sentence"Nothing beats a failure but a try．"mean?A．if you try，you would succeedB．a failure is difficult to beat，even if you tryC．a try is always followed by a failureD．no failure can be beaten unless you try．【答案】32．C33．D34．DIf you’d like to go sightseeing,the following World Heritage Sites may be your best choices. Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest AreaThe Jiuzhaigou Valley,which lies in the northern part of Sichuan Province,reaches a height of more than4,800meters,with a series of different forest ecosystems(生态系统).There you can enjoy watching excellent waterfalls.Some140kinds of birds also live in the valley,as well as a number of endangered plants and animals,the giant panda included.For more information,please visit http://whc,unesco,org//en/list/637.Khaml Ruins National MonumentThe city of Khami,which developed after the capital of Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century,is of great archaeological(考古的)interest.The discovery of objects from Europe and China shows that Khami was a major centre for trade over a long period of time.For more information,please visit http://whc,unesco,org/en/list/365.Henderson IslandHenderson Island,which lies in the eastern South Pacific,is one of the few atolls(环礁)in the world whose ecology has not been touched by human beings.It is especially famous for the ten plants and four land birds that can only be seen on the island.For more information,please visit /en/list/487.The Old City of JerusalemAs a holy city for three different religions in the Middle East,Jerusalem has always been of great religious(宗教的)importance.It was given a World Heritage Status in1981and placedon the“List of World Heritage in Danger”the following year.For more information,please visit /en/list/148.35．What can we know about the Jiuzhaigou Valley?A．It has different forest ecosystems.B．It sits at the foot of a4,800-meter high mountain.C．In all about140kinds of birds and animals live there.D．Most of China’s endangered plants can be found there.36．The discovery of some of the objects in Khami shows that the city_____.A．had a very short historyB．was ruined in the mid-16th centuryC．was once Great Zimbabwe’s largest cityD．once played a great role as a trade center37．What can be learned about Henderson Island from the passage?A．It hasn’t been greatly influenced by human activities.B．It isn’t suitable for humans to live on.C．It has been open to visitors for years.D．It is made up of a few large atolls.38．If you are interested in religion,you should visit______.A．/en/list/365B．/en/list/148C．/en/list/487D．/en/list/637【答案】35．A36．D37．A38．BIt seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistants in their lives.As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities.The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers.Because phonenumbers are stored in smartphone contacts,there’s now no need to dial a number or look at it again.______________________________________________.And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because some apps can guide people anywhere they want.People get so dependent on them that when they can’t use their smartphones,they get lost and anxious.But the worst lost skills may be social ones,meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的).People often bury themselves in their smartphones.As we’re tooabsent-minded by what’s happening in the virtual(虚拟的)some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes can’t even tell whether a person is happy or not.Last August,researchers at the University of California,Los Angeles,studied51students aged11and12who had over five hours’screen time every day.Their task was to tell the emotions of48pictures of faces that were happy,sad,angry or scared.The children made an average of14.02mistakes at the beginning.But after a five-day camp without electronic(电子的)products,they made only9.41mistakes on average. Luckily,people still have a chance to get these abilities back.You should try to keep your parents’numbers in mind for emergencies.You should also pay more attention to street signs and stores,which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost.And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.39．The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that______.A．you are able to turn to others for helpB．others are able to call you anytime and anywhereC．others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphoneD．you are unable to contact others without your smartphone40．The experiment shows that without electronic products,one could______. A．recognize more facial expressions correctlyB．lose the sense of direction frequentlyC．tell different emotions immediatelyD．tell more pictures of faces easily41．Overusing smartphones,people will probably______A．have no sense of numbersB．fail to find their destinationC．lose face-to-face communication skillsD．weaken their senses of hearing and sight42．What’s the writer’s attitude towards electronic products?A．Objective.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Optimistic.【答案】39．D40．A41．C42．BA good relationship between students and teachers makes the classroom a very inviting place.When you like your teachers,it’s easier to pay attention to their explanations and improve your marks.When you consider your teachers as friends,you’ll certainly have more respect for them.When your teachers consider you to be a friend,they’ll feel more open in class and that will probably influence the classroom in a positive way.Now here are some tips to develop a friendly relationship with your teachers:Ask questions.If you have any questions about that subject,ask them.Show them that you’re interested in their subjects.That will make them notice you.But never ask questions that you already know the answers to.If your teachers realize that you are not asking real questions,they might think that you’re not actually trying to learn,but only trying to make an impression.Talk about non-school subjects.When you see one of your teachers in the hall,greet him/her and ask if he/she is going to that concert or if he/she has seen that movie.That way you’ll show that you consider him/her as a reined.Some teachers don’t like to have friendly relationships with students,but most of them are happy to chat with their students.After a while,they may start to talk with you about non-school subjects in the classroom.The rest is totally up to you;it is very easy to develop a friendly relationship with any of your teachers.If you want to be friends with your teachers,just treat them as friends,but don’t forget that no matter how good friends you are,they will still be your teachers and deserve your respect.43．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?A．How to make friends with your teachers in or out of class.B．How important a good teacher-student relationship is.C．How to make yourself pay attention to your teachers in class.D．Some tips for developing a friendly relationship with your teachers.44．When you ask a teacher questions you already know the answers to,__________. A．you may make a fool of yourself trying to be smartB．it means that you should not be above asking questionsC．you are actually trying to make fun of your teachersD．it shows that you’re trying to pretend to know everything45．What’s the main idea of this passage?A．What a good teacher-student relationship is.B．How to make friends with your classmates at school.C．How to make the classroom a very inviting place.D．How to develop a good relationship with your teachers.【答案】43．B44．A45．DElephants are able to know the difference between a man and a woman,and can tell an adult(成年人)from a child—all from the sound of a human voice.This is according to a study in which researchers played voice recordings to wild African elephants.The animals showed more fear when they heard the voices of adult Masai ually Masai people hunt elephants,and this suggests that animals have grown to listen for and avoid them.Prof.Karen McComb and Dr Graeme Shannon from the University of Sussex led the study.They explained that in former research they had used similar experiments to show that elephants could tell—from the sound of a lion—whether the animal was a female(雌性)or a more dangerous male(雄性).Prof.McComb wanted to find out if the animals used their very sharp sense of hearing to recognize danger from humans.The scientists recorded Masai men,women and children saying,in their own language,“Look,look over there,a group of elephants are coming.”They also recorded Kamba mensaying this phrase.Masai people often come across elephants,which can result in violent(暴力的)hunting. Kamba people,however,mainly feed on agriculture,which does not generally bring them into violent touch with the animals.When the team played recordings of these different voices through a hidden speaker, they found that elephant family groups showed more fear in response to the voice of a Masai man,than to a Kamba man’s voice.And the adult male Masai voices caused far more violent response than the voices of women or boys.46．An elephant can tell a man from a woman by sense of________.A．touch B．sight C．smell D．hearing 47．How did the researchers get to know the elephants’special ability?A．By watching the elephants in the zoo.B．By playing voice recordings to them. C．By recording the behaviors of elephants.D．By communicating with them in a special way.48．We can learn from the passage that elephants are especially afraid of________. A．Masai men B．Masai women C．Kamba men D．Kamba women 49．What is the best title for the passage?A．Elephants and Human Beings B．Differences Between Human Voices C．Elephants Recognize Human Voices D．Elephants at War with Human Beings【答案】46．D47．B48．A49．CEarthquakes are something that people fear.There are some places that have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world,however,have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in1906. Over700people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in1964.It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people.In1755,one of thestrongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal.Around2,000people died.In1923,a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo,Yokohama area of Japan.A hundred and forty thousand people died.Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in2008.It killed a large number of people.The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China,in which400,000people were killed or injured.This earthquake happened in1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot.The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming.People cannot prepare for earthquakes.50．Earthquakes happen________.A．in all the places in the worldB．only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC．regularly in most places in the worldD．only in a few places along the coast51．When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A．In1964in Alaska.B．In1556in China.C．In1923in Japan.D．In2008in China.52．According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?A．The stronger the earthquake is,the more people are killed.B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C．Earthquakes can cause fires.D．People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.53．What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A．How do earthquakes worry people?B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D．How do earthquakes happen?【答案】50．C51．B52．A53．B。
人教版(2019)高一英语选择性必修第二册期末试卷(Word版-含答案)精选全文
精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）人教版（2019）高一英语选择性必修第二册期末试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Frightening.B. Interesting.C. Boring.2. Where does the man come from?A. America.B. France.C. Australia.3. What sport does the woman like?A. Skating.B. Skiing.C. Swimming.4. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Fix her car.B. Give her a lift.C. Complete the work.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Interests.B. Health.C. Studies.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?A. Comforting the woman.B. Asking for information.C. Finding the damaged bike.7. What do we know about the driver?A. He didn’t drive fast.B. He managed to save a boy.C. He had a poor view of the road. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
人教版高一英语下学期期末测试题含答案解析(1)
人教版（2019）高中英语必修第三册高一下学期期末测试模拟卷（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AA Cappella CompetitionDo you love to sing?Come and show off your talents at the Chilton Youth A Cappella Competition!>October20th,11:00a.m.-17:00p.m.>Edward Greatcoat Theater,Sealey Road,Chilton>RulesPlease remember that this is a cappella(清唱)competition!No instruments or recorded music will be allowed.Competitors may sing published or original songs in any style.Competitors must be between8and15years old.There are four categories:（1）Solo（8-11years old）（2）Solo（12-15years old）（2）Group（8-11years old）（4）Group（12-15years old）★Competitors under12years old must stay with a parent or other adult at all times.★Each competitor must pay an entry fee of$10.★Winners will receive S500and a course of20lessons with famous voice teacher Vickie Leonard.★Winners will be decided by three judges from the Chilton School of Music.Their decision is final.>Additional information★Please arrive at the Edward Greatcoat Theater between9:00a.m.and10:00a.m.to register,as the competition will start at11:00a.m.The parking lot has limited spaces so you are advised to come as early as possible.★Shared dressing rooms with showers will be open for all competitors.★Tickets for the competition are available at the theater from October1st.There is no charge.for these,but again,spaces are limited.1.What do we know about the event?petitors shouldn't be more than15years old.petitors shouldn't go into the dressing room.petitors take part in this competition for free.petitors can't sing a song written by themselves.2.What time will the registration end?A.9：00a.m.B.10：00a.m.C.11：00a.m.D.12：00a.m.3.What is the purpose of this text?A.To invite people to a concert.B.To attract more visitors to the theater.C.To offer free singing lessons.D.To inform a singing competition.BNick Petrels is a doctor in Montreal.He works60hours a week.He takes care of159patients a week in the hospital and at his office.He’s been a doctor for ten years.Dr Petrels gives his patients good medical advices.But he doesn’t just tell his patients what to do.He also sings to them on television.Dr Petrels has his own TV show.The show is in Italian,English and French.The doctor starts the show with a song and then gives medical advice.He explains a medical problem or disease in simple language.After that,he sings another song.Dr.Petrel,produces and performs in his own show every week.The program is very popular with his patients and with people who enjoy his singing.His dream is to perform in Las Vegas.His favorite songs are love songs，and he has a compact disk of love songs that he wrote.Dr.Petrels says,“I always loved to sing.All my problems are gone when I sing.”But when Dr Petrels was young,his father didn’t want him to be a singer,so he went to medical school.Some people tell Dr.Petrels he can help people more as a doctor.But Dr.Petrels says he helps people when he sings,too.“I like to make people smile.Sometimes it’s difficult to make a sick person smile.Medicine and entertainment(娱乐)both try to do the same thing.They try to make people feel good.”4.Dr Petrels works60hours a week,because he_________.A.gives his patients medical advicesB.sings on televisionC.takes care of159patients a weekD.has his own TV show5.Why is Dr Petrels called a singing doctor?A.Because he also sings to his patients on TV.B.Because he always loves singing.C.Because he is popular with his patients.D.Because he has been a doctor for ten years.6.In his TV show,Dr Petrels_________.A.sings about different diseasesB.sings and gives medical advicesC.starts to explain diseases with a songD.sings love songs he wrote7.Dr Petrels’show is popular________.A.with people who like his singingB.at medical schoolC.in Las VegasD.with patients in MontrealCAs we grow old,we realize that we have so little time to read and there are so many great books that we’ve yet to get around to.Yet re-readers are everywhere around us.For certain fans,re-reading The Lord of the Rings is a traditional practice annually.One friend told me that Jane Austen’s Emma can still surprise him,despite his having read it over50times.New sudden clear understandings can be gained from the process of re-reading.Journalist Rebecca Mead,a long-time English woman in New York,first came across George Eliot’s Middlemarch at17.Since then,she has read it again every five years.With each re-reading,it has opened up further;in each chapter of her life,it has resonated(引起共鸣)differently.Mead evidenced the large number of ways in which really good books not only stand the test of repeated reading,but also offer fresh gifts each time we crack their spines.These kinds of books grow with us.Scientists have also recognized the mental health benefits of re-reading.Research conducted with readers in the US found that on our first reading,we are concerned with the“what”and the“why”.Second time round,we’re able to better appreciate the emotions that the plot continues to express.As researcher Cristel Russell of the American University explained,returning to a book“brings new or renewed appreciation of both the great book and its readers.”It’s true that we often find former selves on the pages of old books(if we’re fond of making notes on the pages).These texts can carry us back to a time and place,and remind us of the kind of person that we were then. We’re changed not only by living experience but also by reading experience.More than the movie director,the writer calls upon our imaginations,using words to lead us to experience mixed feelings in literature.Re-reading a book takes up more time,but as Mead confirms,the rewards make it extremely worthwhile.8.The two books are mentioned in Paragraph1mainly to________.A.attract the attention of readersB.introduce the topic of the passageC.provide some background informationD.show the similarity between re-readers9.The underlined expression“crack their spines”in Paragraph2refers to________.A.recite themB.re-read themC.recall themD.retell them10.It can be learned from the passage that________.A.reading benefits people both physically and mentallyB.readers mainly focus on feelings on their first readingC.we know ourselves better through re-reading experienceD.writers inspire the same imaginations as film directors do11.The purpose of the passage is to________.A.call on different understandings of old booksB.focus on the mental health benefits of readingC.bring awareness to the significance of re-readingD.introduce the effective ways of re-reading old booksDHuman activity is changing the surface and temperature of the planet.But new research shows it is also changing the sound of the earth’s oceans.Scientists say the changes in the sounds of our oceans affect many underwater animals—from very small fish to huge whales.Sound travels very far underwater.For fish,sound is probably a better way to sense their environment than light.Sound helps fish and other underwater animals survive.They use sound to communicate with each other. Sound also helps some ocean animals find food and avoid their hunters.However,the research suggests that increasing noise from humans is making it harder for these animals to hear each other.The noise is coming from shipping traffic,fishing ships,underwater oil and gas exploration,offshore construction and other noisy human activities.Experts explain the term“masking”on its website.“Masking”happens when one or more noises in the water block sound important to underwater animals'existence.The Red Sea is one of the world's most important shipping passages.It is full of large ships traveling to Asia, Europe and Africa.Some fish and other animals now avoid the noisiest areas.Scientists use underwater equipment to record fish sounds.These sounds are in the same low frequencies as shipping traffic noise.Experts state that“masking”is the most noticeable when a noise is at the same frequency and loudness as biologically important sounds.Experts say that effects of noise on underwater animals are not well understood.However,some studies suggest that noise may cause hearing loss.The stress from human noise might also affect the immune system—an animal's natural defense system—as well as reproductive health or behavior.Sound pollution may be easier to deal with than other ocean threats.It’s not like plastics and climate change, which are much harder to deal with.12.What does the research show about the effect of noise on ocean animals?A.It affects their eyesight.B.It disturbs their hearing.C.It prevents them traveling around.D.It destroys their food for survival.13.How do sea creatures react to the noisiest areas in the Red Sea?A.They are fitting in there.B.They stay away from them.C.They insist on staying there.D.They develop ways to stand them.14.What do we know about the noise in the sea?A.It is difficult to record.B.It is the most harmful pollution.C.Its full effects remain to be seen.D.It’s harder to avoid than other pollution.15.What can be the best title for the text?A.Humans Are Making Oceans Too NoisyB.Underwater Noise Pollution Is ImprovingC.Sea Noise Pollution Receives Little AttentionD.Ocean Animals Face Survival Dangers Frequently第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
新人教版高一英语下学期期中试卷及答案
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2022-2023学年全国高中高一下英语人教版(2019)期末试卷(含解析)
2022-2023学年全国高一下英语期末试卷考试总分：116 分考试时间： 120 分钟学校：__________ 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 考号：__________注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II（非选择题）一、填空题（本题共计 2 小题，每题 3 分，共计6分）1. 根据首字母或中文提示写出单词，并注意所填单词的适当形式。
（1）Having made ________（安排）for the meeting, he left the office.（2）As teachers, we should encourage each student to realize their full p________.（3）To our a________, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world cultural heritages.（4）If you wish to live a long life, you will have to overcome your a________ to alcohol.（5）The host r________ the whole event to the audience vividly in the conference.（6）As is known to all, the m________ are often the makers of history.（7）The s________ of the disease are fever and cough, which don't appear until a few days afteryou'reinfected.（8）Interacting with the seniors has proven ________（有益的）for the young ones, making them more open-minded.（9）In ________（当代）society, women are playing as important a role as men in our daily life.（10）The nineteenth century witnessed a ________（变革）in ship design.（11）My friend knows where he can pick up a second-hand car for you at a ________（合理的）price.（12）The band got a big round of a________ for their excellent performance at the end of the concert.（13）It's just three months since we received official ________（批准）to go ahead with the project.（14）Reading is of v________ importance in language learning.（15）Exposure to the sun can ________（加速）the ageing process.2. In my opinion， you had better set a limit________ the expense of your trip．二、完形填空（本题共计 1 小题，共计20分）3.(20分)In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America,（1）______ over 30,000 people in less than fourminutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed to the school where his son was supposed to be,（2）______ to find that the building was as flat as a pancake.After the unforgettable shock, he（3）______ the promise he had made to his son: "Nomatter（4）______ happens, I'll always be there for you!" And tears began to（5）______ his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept remembering his（6）______ to his son. He rushed there and started（7）______ the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived,（8）______, "It's too late! They are all dead!（9）______, face reality. There's（10）______ you can do!" To each parent he respondedwith（11）______, "Are you going to help me now?" No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know for himself, "Is my boy（12）______ or is he dead?" He dug for eight hours… 12 hours… 24 hours… 36 hours… Then, in the 38th hour,he（13）______ a large stone and heard his son's（14）______. He screamed his son's name, "ARMAND!" He heard back. "Dad! It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you werealive, you（15）______ me. And（16）______ you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised. 'No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you!' You did it, Dad!""What's going on there?" the father asked."There are 14 of us（17）______ out of 33, Dad. We're scared, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building collapsed, it made（18）______, and it saved us.""Come（19）______, boy!""No, Dad! Let the others come out first,（20）______ I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me!"（1）A.killB.killsC.killedD.killing（2）A.justB.onlyC.everD.still（3）A.memorizedB.forgotC.keptD.remembered（4）A.whatB.whenC.whichD.who（5）A.fillB.fill ineD.burst（6）A.pictureB.presentC.promiseD.courage（7）A.diggingB.digging throughC.digging outD.digging into（8）A.to sayB.saidC.and sayingD.saying（9）e oute againe one off（10）A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything（11）A.one wordB.one soundC.one rowD.one line（12）A.liveB.livingC.aliveD.lively（13）A.took backB.picked upC.called upD.pulled back（14）A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.tone（15）A.will saveB.would saveC.saveD.would have saved（16）A.whenB.becauseC.even ifD.though（17）A.remainedB.missingC.leftD.gone（18）A.a promiseB.spaceC.roomD.a triangle（19）A.inB.forC.outD.along（20）A.becauseB.thoughC.whenD.even though三、阅读理解（本题共计 3 小题，每题 10 分，共计30分）4.A museum houses a vast collection of world art and artefacts and is free to all visitors. Find information about visiting, including admission and opening times, events and exhibitions, gallery guides and teaching resources. Search highlight objects of the collection and view current research projectsThe Frick Collection (5th Avenue and E. 70th Street)Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York, like New York Museum. Henry Clay Frick, a rich patriotic New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collections to American people. Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well-represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful house and garden which are well worth a visit.Metropolitan Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)The reputation of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art. It introduces to you ancient ways of living. You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Mansions Avenue, near 75th Street)The Whitney holds an excellent collection or contemporary American paintings and sculptures. There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time. Every two years the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists. The museum also shows videos and films bycontemporary video artists.（1）What can we know about Henry Clay Frick?A.He once lived a poor life.B.He had a deep love for his country.C.He left all his possessions to his family.D.He loved the paintings of the 20th century.（2）Which museum can you go to if you are interested in ancient civilization?A.The Frick Collection.B.New York Museum.C.Whitney Museum of American Art.D.Metropolitan Museum of Art.（3）What can we infer about Whitney Museum of American Art?A.There are only paintings of great artists.B.It is located in the same avenue as the others.C.You can't enjoy new art of living artists each year.D.It is not as popular among art lovers as the other museums.5.As I walked into the primary school, I looked down at my new black Mary Jane shoes—I wanted to be anywhere in the world but Fountain Inn Elementary School.I stood at Mrs Blackstone's door. Before I tried the great escape, the wooden door suddenly opened to the singsong voice of Mrs Blackstone, my new fifth grade teacher."We've been waiting on you!" she said in an unusually high voice. With a smile my mom walked away and I was left standing in the center stage in front of a group of students.Over the next few days, Mrs Blackstone made it her job to find me a new best friend and help me join a choir（合唱队）. During history lessons, as I didn't want to speak in front of the class she would not only call on me but have me stand up to address my classmates. She laughed at my nervousness when I wouldn't get in line to sharpen my pencil for fear of being embarrassed. Her silliness made me smile and finally feel much more relaxed in the new environment.One spring afternoon, Mrs Blackstone asked me to stay after class."I'd like to speak with you, Amanda."My mind raced. Had I made a bad grade? Had I hurt someone's feelings?"Are you enjoying your new school?" She sat comfortably behind her desk."I want to tell you something, between you and me, not to be shared with anyone else.""Okay." My throat all of a sudden felt very dry.With her eyebrows raised she said, "I see something special in you. The way you communicate with others, the kindness you show—I think you have great potential（潜能）to be something very important."I listened attentively to every word."I've been a teacher for over twenty-five years; I can see it. But you must believe in yourself. That's very important. Remember that and you'll go far."She then hugged me and said, "See you tomorrow."Her singsong voice was music to my ears that day. I walked out of her class, not staring at my Mary Jane shoes, but looking straight ahead with my head high. My teacher saw something special in me!（1）What can we know about the author from the first two paragraphs?A.He went to school unwillingly.B.He liked the new school very much.C.He was afraid of his new teacher.D.He liked his teacher's singing.（2）How did the author feel when he was asked to leave behind one afternoon?A.Embarrassed.B.Excited.C.Surprised.D.Nervous.（3）Why did Mrs Blackstone have a talk with the author?A.To tell him about his grades.B.To encourage him to be confident.C.To help him realize his mistakes.D.To make him feel cared and loved.（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Teacher for Every ChildB.An Unforgettable LessonC.Magical WordsD.Special Treatment6.I once lived in a small village in China. Later when my family moved to America, we took not only ourluggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture with us. One of the rules brought is that young people should always respect elders. Unluckily, this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States.One day an old couple came to the restaurant where I worked. The wife asked me why the food could be served so quickly. I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly. As soon as I said that, her face showed a bit anger. My manager, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside and told me a lot about how Americans dislike the word "elder". I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife.People are always proud of being old in my village. Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty, and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience. Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience.In America many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercise or jogging, and women put on make-up, hoping to look young, because they think "growing old" is a problem since "old" shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well.After that, I changed the way I had been with older people. It is not that I don't respect them any more; I still respect them, but now I don't show my feelings through words.（1）Why did the writer apologize to the wife in Paragraph 2?A.He said something that upset the wife.B.He served the elderly slowly.C.The couple wanted him to do so.D.The wife liked being called "elder".（2）Which is TRUE about the writer's home village?A.People dislike being called "elder".B.People take pride in being old.C.Many people reach the age of seventy or eighty.D.The elderly are the last to get food in restaurants.（3）What do we know about people in America according to Paragraph 4?A.They seldom take exercise.B.They have to retire at an early age.C.They always put on make-up.D.They dislike growing old.（4）What happened to the writer after this experience?A.He made friends with the couple.B.He lost his job in the restaurant.C.He changed his way with older Americans.D.He no longer respected the elderly.四、书面表达（本题共计 2 小题，每题 15 分，共计30分）7. 请以下列词组为关键线索，写一篇以"Makeourcitiesgreener"为标题的英语短文．fewer trees many advantages more efforts注意：（1）．必须使用所给的3个关键词组；（2）．词数不少于120个．五、七选五（本题共计 1 小题，共计15分）9. （15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版高一英语期末测试题及答案
高一(下)英语测试题第一卷(共85分)一、英语知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选。
1、Passing the entrance examination means into college.A. to admitB.to be admitted C admitting D.being admitted2、John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.A.offeredB.offeringC.to offerD.to be offered3、New York, last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visited B .which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited4、My boyfriend used to be unreasonable person,but now has turn man everyonelikes to work with.A.an;aB.an;theC.the;aD.an;/5、The woman was by the businessman's offers of marriage and stupidly give him most of herMoney.A.taken inB.taken onC.taken offD.taken out6、—Will we see him again?—Yes. It will not be long he comes back again.A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. when7. Oh,I'm not feeling well in the stomach.I so much fried chicken just now.A.shouldn't eatB.mustn't haven eatenC.shouldn't have eatenD.mustn't eat8、My uncle two packets of cigarettes a day, but now he_____ without nicotine.ed to smoke; is used to go B .used to smoke; is used to goinged to smoking; is usedn’t goed to smoking; is used to going9、— What about the person?— Seldom in all my life _____ such a _______ person.A. I met; determiningB. I have met; determiningC. did I meet; determinedD. have I met; determined10、—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?—She _______ an important experiment when I found her and she _____ it till now.A. had done ; didn’t finishB. was doing ; hasn’t finishedC. did ; wouldn’t finishD. was doing;hadn’t finished11、_______ for two miles, the car broke down.A. I drove my carB. Having runC. To have drivenD. Having driven12、Cleaning women in big cities usually get _______by the hour.A. payB. paying C .paid D. to pay13、John will________Jack in the team.A .replace B. take place of C. instead D. instead of14、About two hundred people are working in his company now, mostofwere once out of work.A. which B .who C .that D .whom15、He______ all his pockets but still failed to find his pass.A. searched B .searched for C .looked D. looked for第二节完形填空(共20小题: 每小题1. 5分, 共30分)阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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2018～2019学年度第二学期《英语》期末考试试卷(A卷)班级学号姓名总分(考试形式：闭卷时间：120分钟)适用班级：高一英语说明: 1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分, 共10 页6大题。
2. 满分150分; 答题时间120分钟。
3. 卷I答案需用2B铅笔填涂到答题卡上相应题号下，卷II答案用黑色水笔、黑色钢笔书写到答题卡上。
铅笔书写卷II内容不得分。
第I卷（共90分）第一部分听力（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）略第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C及D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. On this map what does a star ________?A. tellB. representC. sayD. mean17. I first met Mr Smith in America. He ________ at Stanford University then.A. studiedB. had studiedC. is studyingD. was studying18. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise. ________, our minds are developed by learning.A. PossiblyB. LikelyC. SimilarlyD. Generally19. ________, most teenagers now listen to rock music. However, John likes classical music better.A. In a wordB. In generalC. In timeD. In total20. The letter “X” can be used ________ an unknown number.A. to expressingB. to expressC. expressingD. expression21. — So you missed the English class this morning.—_______. I got there five minutes before it finished.A. Never mindB. Not exactlyC. No wayD. No problem22. Personally, there is no such ________ thing as ______ free lunch in the world.A．a; the B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /23. On Double Eleven Day, a large number of women customers couldn’t help being ________ to buy some low-price products.A. persuadedB. advisedC. requestedD. commanded24. Each day is of _________ importance , no matter how good or bad. There is no moment in life that doesn’t matter.A. seriousB. regularC. actualD. equal25. — What about going to see the final competition on Friday night?— Why not? And I ________ my deskmate with me.A. would takeB. takeC. am takingD. have taken26. Sometimes life is just like a game _________ there are winners as well as losers.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which27. Last month China decided to drop one-child policy as problems of a rapidly growing aging population have ________ these years.A. put upB. set upC. come upD. built up28. It is said that the police have offered a large_____ for information about the robbery last night.A. awardB. rewardC. prizeD. welfare29. The government made a request that every minute ________ made use of _______the injured in the terrorist attack.A. be; rescuingB. has been; rescuingC. be; to rescueD. has been; to rescue30. Was it in this school ______ you struggled for your dreams for 3 years?A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. which第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Last year I ruined my summer vacation by bringing along a modern convenience: the iPad.Instead of looking at nature, I 31 my e-mail. Instead of paddling an old boat, I 32 my Twitter feed. Instead of reading great novels, I stuck to reading four 33 each morning.And that was the problem: I was acting 34 I were still in the office. My body was on vacation but my head wasn’t.So this year I made up my mind to try something 35 : getting away from the Internet. I knew it wouldn’t be easy, since I’m not good at self-control.But I was determined. I started by 36 the iPad to my wife. Then, a stroke of luck: The cell phone signal at our cabin was 37 than in the past, meaning that I couldn’t cheat. I was38 , forced to carry out my plan. Largely 39 from e-mail, Twitter and my favorite newspaper websites, I had little way to connect to the world 40 radio —and how much radio can one listen to, really? I had no 41 but to do what I had planned to do all along: read books.This experience has had a 42 ending—for now, at least. With determination and the strong support of my wife, I succeeded in my vacation struggle 43 the Internet. I 44 realized that it was me, of course, not the iPad, that was the problem.I knew I had 45 when we passed a Starbucks and my wife asked if I wanted to stop to use the Wi-Fi. “Don’t need it,” I said.46 , as we return to post-vacation situation, a test begins: Can I 47 when I’m back at work? And I don’t plan to48 my convenience completely. But I hope to resist the temptation(诱惑)to check my e-mail every five minutes, 49 often leads to following my Twitter feed.A vacation is supposed to help you reset your 50 to become more productive(高效的). Here’s hoping this one worked.31. A. received B. wrote C. checked D. recognized32. A. followed B. ignored C. organized D. founded33. A. magazines B. newspapers C. journals D. letters34. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since35. A. upset B. calm C. crazy D. different36. A. sending B. handing C. destroying D. burying37. A. better B. stronger C. less D. worse38. A. shocked B. trapped C. defeated D. frightened39. A. set off B. turn off C. put off D. cut off40. A. more than B. rather than C. instead of D. except for41. A. choice B. way C. means D. idea42. A. meaningless B. hopeful C. happy D. peaceful43. A. for B. against C. to D. in44. A. entirely B. frequently C. gradually D. finally45. A. won B. lost C. suffered D. recovered46. A. Therefore B. However C. Otherwise D. Anyway47.A. stop B. escape C. continue D. change48. A. give up B. give in C. give off D. give away49. A. that B. which C. when D. who50. A. body B. heart C. brain D. thought第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。