人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理

Unit3 知识点(班二）

词汇要点

1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定

Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth

⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).

⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.

⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.

2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的

be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同

anize v.组织

organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的

4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异

Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的

be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是

(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.

(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.

5..transport n.& v.运送；运输

派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具

6.persuade vt.说服，劝说

persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做

persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做

注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。

⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!

__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.

⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。

___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.

7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业

短语：graduate from 毕业于

(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?

(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.

(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）

8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾

care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念

care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾

take care 小心；提防

派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的

⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.

⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.

⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?

⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.

⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.

9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on

⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.

⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）

10..schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间

according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时

behind schedule 晚点

⑴火车按时到达。

__________________________________________.

11.attitude n. 态度；看法

attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度

翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。

My English teacher ________________________ me.

12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱

翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。

___________________________________________________-.

13.give in 屈服；让步

give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布

give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)

give back交还give in to sb屈服于某人

运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。

（1）He gave ____ to her request.

（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.

（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.

（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.

（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.

14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受

⑴You should ___________ what he said.

⑵If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.