人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理
高中英语必修一Unit-3-Travel-journal知识点
stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。
(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。
人教版英语必修一Unit3-词汇讲解
finally 最后，最终at last/in the end
He finally came to school.他最终来了学校。
final (adj.) 最后的 final exam 期末考试
schedule 时间表
be scheduled for预定 be scheduled to do预定做某事 on schedule 按时间表 ahead of schedule提前 The teacher posted the schedule of classes.
你决定去哪度假了吗？
Have you determined where you will go for the holida 是什么使她下决心嫁给他的？ What determined her to marry him?
2) determined adj. be determined to do 她决心要上大学。 She was determined to go to university.
as stubborn as donkey
organize a sports meeting 组织
Organization/organizer/ organized
◦ The Red Cross is an ____________, ◦ Whose __________ help people in trouble . Their work is well___________
8. change one’s mind
1) 改变主意 也许你愿意好好想想并改变主意。 Maybe you’ll think it over and change your mind
2) make up one’s mind 下定决心做某事；决定 keep/bear sth in mind 记住某事 keep one’s mind on 专心于；留意 call/bring sth to mind 回忆某事
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块(新人教版)
高中英语必修一Unit 3 必背单词和词块（新人教版）必修一Unit3必背单词和词块每天背记一点点提升成绩很明显一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词——会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1．stadium n．体育场；运动场2．track n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道v t.&v i. 追踪；跟踪3．gym n. 健身房；体育馆4．gymnastics n. 体操(训练)5．legend n. 传奇故事(或人物)；传说6．glory n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美7．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的8．jog v i.&n. 慢跑9．error n. 错误；差错(二)背重点单词——写对才行1．fitness n. 健康；健壮；适合2．event n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动3．master n. 高手；主人v t. 精通；掌握4．medal n. 奖章；勋章5．apart ad v. 分离；分开；成碎片6．captain n. (运动队)队长；船长；机长7．pretend v i.&v t. 假装；装扮8．million num. 一百万9．cheat v i. 作弊；舞弊v t. 欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子10．audience n. 观众；听众11．positive adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的12．slim adj. 苗条的；单薄的13．diet n. 规定饮食；日常饮食v i. 节食14．rather ad v. 相当；有点儿(三)背拓展单词——用准才行1．athlete n．运动员；运动健儿→ athletic adj.运动型的；体育运动的；健壮的；田径运动的2．honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸v．尊敬；尊重(某人)；给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)→ honoured adj.受尊敬的；感到荣幸的→ honourable adj.尊敬的；体面的；正直的；高尚的3．determine v t.决定；确定；下决心→ determination n．决心；决定→ determined adj.坚决的；有决心的4．injure v t.使受伤；损害→ injured adj.受伤的；有伤的→ injury n．伤害；损伤5．strength n．力量；体力→ strengthen v t.加强；巩固→ strong adj.强壮的；坚强的6．fail v i.失败；不及格；未能(做到)→ failure n．失败；失败的人(或事物) 7．compete v i.竞争；对抗→ competition n．竞争→ competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的→ competitor n．竞争者8．stress n．压力；紧张；重音v t.强调；重读；使焦虑不安v i.焦虑不安→stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的→ stressed adj.焦虑不安的[语境活用]1．I felt honoured to attend the party held by the honourable boss as an honoured guest. (honour)2．All the excited competitors who are relatively competitive are competingfor the honour of winning the gold medals in the competition.(compete)3．He felt he was a failure because he failed to live up to his parents' expectations. (fail) 4．Determined to become a top student, he determined to overcome more difficulties with courage and determination. (determine)5．Thestrong man, who constantly works out in the gym to strengthen his muscles, lifted up the heavy rock with all his strength. (strength)6．Thestressful studying conditions made her feel stressed,_resulting in her low grades. Maybe things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.(stress)(四)背高频单词——先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行n．压力；紧张；重音vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安5．stressⅠ单元短语再认再现1．come_along跟随；到达；进步；赶快2．lose_weight 减肥3．up_to_sb. 由某人决定4．work_out 锻炼；计算出；解决5．make_it 获得成功；准时到达6．set_an_example 树立榜样7．fall_apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃8．lose_heart 丧失信心；泄气9．give_up 放弃；投降10．make_sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚11．pretend_to_do_sth. 假装做某事12．even_if/though 即使；虽然13．make_a_difference 有作用或影响14．rather_than 而不是15．instead_of 而不是；代替16．cut_...out 停止做(或使用、食用)；剪下17．now_and_then 有时；偶尔18．compare_..._with/to_... 与……比较重点短语拓展用活二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句——多“输入”才能巧“输出”1．[教材原句] When Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still .(Sb./Sth. seems/seemed ＋不定式)2．[教材原句] A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.(even if/though 引导让步状语从句)即使对自己的球队有帮助，一个足球运动员也不应该假装跌倒。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit-3-语法
(2) 用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时。 If you do that again, I’ll hit you.
(3) 用在I bet 和I hope后面, 常用一般现在时 表将来。 I bet you don’t get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到10点是不会起床的。
③ be to＋动词原形:表示按计划要发生的事 或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work?
④ be about to＋动词原形,表示即将发生 的动作,不与表示将来的时间状语连用。
I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳, 这时向导大声叫我不要 去。
练一练
1. Betty i_s__le_a_v_i_n_g(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob i_s__s_e_e_in__g(see) her off. It’s half past one now. They _a_re__w__a_it_i_n_g(wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
⑤ 一般现在时表示将来时 (1) 按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于
动词come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is, it’s leaving in ten minutes.
人教版高一英语必修一unit3_知识点整理(word文档良心出品)
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
高中英语人教版必修一：Unit 3单元笔记
【Unit 3笔记】1．fitness n．健康；健壮；适合（1）physical fitness身体健康fitness club健身俱乐部（2）fit adj．健康的keep fit保持健康It's important to put the fitness program into practice．实施这项健身计划很重要。
To be honest，fitness has a great effect on your study．诚实地说，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。
It is known to all that you won't keep fit if you don't exercise．众所周知，如不进行有规律的锻炼，你就不会健康。
In order to keep fit，you'd better join the fitness club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。
2．host vt．主办；主持n．主人；东道主；节目主持人the host city举办城市the host nation东道国Zhangjiakou，a beautiful city in northern China，will host the Youth Ski Race in December．张家口，一个美丽的中国北方城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。
As is known to us，Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympic Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。
When choosing a city to host the Olympic Games，we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们需要考虑许多事情。
I am lucky enough to be chosen as one of the hosts．我很幸运能被选为东道主之一。
新人教版高一英语必修一UNIT3知识点讲解
diet n. 饮食，节食
be/go on a diet在节食 The doctor says I’ve got to go on a diet． 医生说我必须节食。 我打算下周节食。 I am going to be on a diet next week. dietary n. 规定饮食(法) dietetic adj. 饮食的 a balanced diet 一份平衡饮食 put sb. on a diet 使某人节食 diet drinks 低热量饮料
年轻人应该尊重年长者。 解析：show／pay／give honor to
medal n.奖章
He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。 You deserve a medal for putting up with Phil for so long! 你能忍耐菲尔这么久，真应该赏你一枚勋章！
strength n.力量；体力
Are men equal to women in physical strength？ 在体力上男人和女人相同吗？ You need to build up your strength． 你需要养精蓄锐。
failure n.失败 I reflected on possible reasons for my failure． 我仔细考虑导致我失败的种种原因。 He is disappointed to face his failure in the exam. 他很失望地面对考试的失败。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母。
apart adv.分离；相距
She keeps herself apart from other people. 她与其他人保持距离。 Their birthdays are only three days apart. 他们的生日仅隔三日。 The two houses stood 500 metres apart. 两座房子相距 500 米。 We’re living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起。
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结
高一必修一unit3语法知识点总结高一必修一unit3是英语教材中的一单元，主要介绍了几个重要的语法知识点。
本篇文章将对这些知识点进行总结和归纳，以帮助同学们更好地理解和应用这些语法知识。
1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词原形，例如：“He plays basketball every day.”（他每天打篮球.）其中的动词plays是第三人称单数形式的动词。
2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：主语+be 动词+动词ing形式，例如：“She is reading a book now.”（她正在读一本书.）其中的be动词根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示动作正在进行。
3. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是主语+动词过去式，例如：“They watched a movie lastnight.”（他们昨晚看了一场电影.）过去式的构成形式有规则变化和不规则变化，需要根据具体的动词来确定。
4. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
它的基本结构是：was/were+动词ing形式，例如：“I was studying when he called me.”（他给我打电话的时候，我正在学习.）过去进行时的be动词形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词ing形式则表示过去进行的动作。
5. 一般将来时一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
它的基本结构是：will/shall+动词原形，例如：“I will go to Beijing next week.”（我下周将去北京.）不同的人称和数有不同的构成形式。
6. 现在完成时现在完成时表示过去某个时间开始的动作一直延续到现在，或者过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
它的基本结构是：have/has+动词过去分词，例如：“I have lived here for ten years.”（我住在这里已经十年了.） have/has的形式根据主语的人称和数的不同变化，动词过去分词则表示动作已经完成。
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结
高一英语必修一unit3知识点总结高一英语必修一Unit 3 知识点总结Unit 3 主要内容是关于人们的外貌和性格特征的描述，以及人们对个人形象的看法。
以下是对Unit 3的知识点总结。
一、词汇1. 形容外貌的词汇handsome（英俊的）、pretty（漂亮的）、attractive（有吸引力的）、ordinary（普通的）、slim（苗条的）、plump（丰满的）、short（矮的）、tall（高的）、curly（卷曲的）、straight（直的）、blond（金色的）、brunette（褐色的）2. 形容性格的词汇friendly（友好的）、outgoing（外向的）、introverted（内向的）、honest（诚实的）、hardworking（勤奋的）、clever（聪明的）、sensitive（敏感的）、patient（耐心的）、stubborn（固执的）、generous（慷慨的）3. 运动和爱好的词汇swimming（游泳）、running（跑步）、dancing（跳舞）、singing（唱歌）、painting（绘画）、reading（阅读）、playing football（踢足球）、playing basketball（打篮球）4. 形容服装和外观的词汇fashionable（时尚的）、casual（休闲的）、neat（整洁的）、messy（凌乱的）、fit（合适的）、loose（宽松的）、tight（紧身的）、colorful（色彩丰富的）二、语法1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级表示两者之间的比较，最高级表示三者或三者以上之间的比较。
比较级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-er，或者在形容词前面加上more；最高级的构成规则：在形容词后面加上-est，或者在形容词前面加上most。
如：tall（高的）- taller（更高的）- tallest（最高的）2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成与形容词相似，但前面需要加上more或most。
2023年版人教版新高一必修一单词知识点讲解unit3Sportsandfitness
BOOK1 UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS1.fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/n. 安康; 强健；适合physical fitness 身体安康fitness club 健身俱乐部fit adj.安康的keep fit 保持安康be fit for. 适合胜任be fit for/to do sth 适合/胜任做某事fit v. 适合;适应;胜任fit in (with) 与……相适应，与……相协调2.soccer /ˈsɒkə(r)/n. 足球；足球运动3.stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/n. (pl. stadiums or stadia) 体育场; 运动场4.boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击(运动)5.badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球运动6.event / ɪˈvent/n. 竞赛工程；大事；公开活动e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快come across 偶遇;碰见;被理解;被弄懂come about 发生(无被动形式)come up〔太阳〕升起发生，被提出When it comes to…当涉及……8.ski / ski:/ adj. 滑雪的vi.滑雪9.host /həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n.仆人；东道主；节目主持人hostess 女主持人the host city 举办城市host nation 东道国10.track /træk/ n. 跑道；脚印；铁路轨道vt.& vi. 追踪;跟踪11.track and field 田径12.gym / dʒɪm/ n. 健身房;体育馆13.gymnastics /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/n. 体操(训练)14.work out 熬炼；计算出；解决work as 从事某种职业work at 做;从事;攻读work on/upon 从事;忙于;连续工作work for 为……工作15.sweat /swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi.出汗；流汗n. 汗水;出汗16.make it 获得成功；准时到达make it to 准时到达，赶上get it 明白as sb puts it 像某人所说的那样17.legend /ˈledʒənd/ n.传奇故事(或人物)；传奇18.athlete /ˈæθli:t/n. 运发动；运动健儿19.master /ˈmɑ:stə(r)/n. 高手; 仆人a master”s degree硕士学位a master at (doing) sth. 在……是大师be your own master 自己做主vt. 精通；把握master the new skills 把握的技能20.set an example 树立典范set an example to/for sb. 为sb 树典范be an example to sb. 是sb 的典范follow one’s example 效仿某人，学某人的样子take …for example 以……为例21.honour /ˈɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；敬重；荣幸It’s an honour to do sth 干某事是一种荣幸in honour of 向……表示敬意；为了纪念have the honor of doing/ to do sth 有幸做某事v. 使……感到荣幸；向……表示敬意feel honoured to do sth 做某事感到荣幸honouredsb with sth 以……向某人表示敬意honourableadj.荣耀的；可敬的；品德高尚的22.glory /ˈglɔ:ri/ n. 荣誉；荣耀；赞美辨析词injurehurtwound 词义受伤，损害。
高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理 Unit 3
高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理Unit 31. Vocabulary- Words related to education, such as curriculum, assignment, examination, etc.- Words related to family and relationships, such as spouse, sibling, nephew, etc.- Words related to emotions and feelings, such as enthusiastic, frustrated, motivated, etc.- Words related to technology, such as smartphone, device, application, etc.2. Grammar- Present simple tense: used for general facts, habits, and routines.- Present continuous tense: used for actions happening at the moment of speaking or around the present time.- Modal verbs: used to express ability, possibility, necessity, etc.3. Reading Skills- Skimming: quickly reading the text to get a general understanding of the main ideas.- Scanning: searching for specific information in the text.- Understanding context: inferring the meaning of words or phrases based on the surrounding text.- Identifying main ideas: recognizing the main points or arguments in a passage.- Making inferences: drawing conclusions based on the information given in the text.4. Listening Skills- Listening for gist: understanding the main idea or topic of a conversation or lecture.- Listening for specific information: focusing on particular details or facts.- Note-taking: writing down important points or key details while listening.- Understanding context and tone: inferring meaning from the speaker's tone of voice or the overall situation.- Identifying supporting details: recognizing examples, explanations, or additional information provided.5. Writing Skills- Sentence structure: using subject-verb-object order in sentences.- Paragraph organization: organizing ideas into clear topic sentences and supporting details.- Coherence and cohesion: using connecting words and phrases to link ideas and create a logical flow.- Using descriptive language: incorporating adjectives, adverbs, and figurative language to make writing more engaging.- Avoiding repetitive language: using synonyms and varied vocabulary to avoid monotony.6. Speaking Skills- Asking and answering questions: using appropriate question forms and providing relevant responses.- Expressing opinions and preferences: using phrases like "I think," "I prefer," "In my opinion," etc.- Giving directions: providing clear instructions or explanations.- Describing experiences and events: using past tense and appropriate vocabulary to narrate personal experiences.- Engaging in conversations: maintaining a balanced exchange of ideas and actively listening to others.7. Cultural Knowledge- Education system in English-speaking countries.- Traditional and modern family structures.- Importance of leisure activities in Western cultures.- Use of technology in daily life.8. Test Preparation- Reviewing vocabulary and grammar concepts.- Listening to English audio and practicing note-taking.- Writing practice essays or paragraphs on different topics.- Engaging in speaking activities with classmates or language partners.9. Additional Resources- Online English learning platforms and websites.- English language podcasts and videos.- English language books and textbooks.- English language apps for vocabulary building and grammar practice.- Language exchange programs or conversation partners.10. Tips for Success- Set specific goals and create a study schedule.- Practice English consistently and regularly.- Engage in authentic English-language activities, such as watching movies or reading books.- Take advantage of available resources and ask for help when needed.- Stay motivated and maintain a positive attitude towards learning English.以上是关于"高一英语新人教选择性必修一知识点梳理 Unit 3"的知识点整理，希望对你的学习有所帮助！。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3-知识点整理
Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 decide［同义］ v.决定典型用法 be determined to do sth⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的 surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise） the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
高一英语人教版必修1Unit 3 单元重点小结
see
them!
我们迫不及待地想要见到他们。
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
现在进行时表示将来意义
1.This evening I am going
(go) out.
2.Where are
you staying
(stay) at night?
3.So when are
you leaving (leave)?
First,look for silver linings.Things won’t always work out the way you want them but that doesn’t mean you have to just stand there and take it.
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
where it ends.
首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。
3.Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places,she
insisted
that she organize
the trip properly.
虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
表达祝愿 1.Have a nice/good time.玩得愉快。 2.Have a nice/good trip.旅途愉快。 3.Good luck!祝你好运! 4.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 5.Give my love/best wishes to...代我向……问好/致以最美好的祝愿。 6.Have fun.祝你玩得开心。
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点
人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点人教版高一英语必修一第三单元知识点以下是给你推荐的高一英语必修一第三单元知识点，希望对你有帮助!英语必修一第三单元知识点一、语法The Present Continuous Tense for Future Actions1.现在进行时表示一般现在时现在进行时有时用来代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性动作或状态，为了表示一种情感：eg: He is always helping others.(表示赞许的情感)She is always lying to me.(表示不满的情感)或是为了强调情况的暂时性。
eg: I'm walking to school because my bike is broken.For these three days, we are starting at 8:00.2.现在进行时可用来表示将来时, 现在进行时表示将来时，即表示按计划或安排在最近将要进行的动作。
特别是一些表示“移动性的动词，如：go, come, arrive, leave, start, fly, get等，常用进行时表示将来时。
如：My mother is leaving for Canada tomorrow.How long are you staying in Guangzhou?二、高频考点 1.consider doing sth.=think of doing sth.“考虑做某事，如：I'm considering going abroad for further study.consider carefully before taking action 三思而后行consider ... (as), regard ... as ..., treat ... as ...都含“认为……是……意思。
consider侧重“经过考虑而认为，表示“一种比较客观的看法, 如：consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为他说的有道理。
【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 3单元知识点
必修一Unit3 Travel journal1.transport vt. 运输；运送n. 运输；运送;交通工具public transport 公共交通means of transport 交通工具transport sb./ sth. from…to…把某人/某物从……运送到……The goods were transported from the factory to the airport by air.His bike is his only means of transport.The goods were damaged during transport.2.prefer vt. 更喜欢，选择某事（而不选择其他事物），宁愿(preferred--- preferring)1)prefer sth/to do sth/ doing sth 喜欢做某事2) prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做3)prefer doing sth to doing sth 与……相比，更喜欢……4)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……不愿做……5）prefer that …(should) do… 更喜欢Preference n. 意为偏爱，喜好；优先权She has a preference for blue.Liu Hulan prefers to die rather than give in.I prefer walking to riding a bike/cycling.Their father prefers them to be home early.I prefer bananas to apples.3.disadvantage 为可数名词，意为不利条件，不便之处be a disadvantage to somebody 是某人的弱点be at a disadvantage 处于不利地位put somebody at a disadvantage/ be to one’s disadvantage置某人于不利境地/使某人处于劣势The fact that she cannot speak English put her at a disadvantage.To have only one leg is a disadvantage to him.I was at a disadvantage because I didn’t speak F rench.advantage 意为好处，优点，利益take advantage of利用/占……的便宜to one’s advantage 对某人有利advantages and disadvantages 利害得失The agreement is to our advantage.A better education gave us the advantage over those who didn’t receive education.You’d better advise him to take advantage of the opportunity.4.fare指乘坐公共汽车、轮船、出租车等的费用；（飞机等的）票价a bus/taxi fare 公共汽车/出租车费a single/return/round-trip fare 单程票/返程票/来回票价How much is the air fare to Beijing?Children under 4 go/travel half-fare/travel at full fare/reduced fare/half fare.fee指给律师、医生等专业人员的酬金或（参加考试的）报名费，（加入俱乐部的或入场的）会费或学费等，常用复数形式。
人教版必修一 Unit3 知识点、词汇、语法填空、单句改错(word版有答案)
人教版必修一Unit4 EarthquakesUnit4 Earthquakes知识点详解Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1. burst vi. (burst，burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发She burst into tears on hearing the sad news.一听到这一不幸消息，她突然哭了起来。
Upon his appearance，there was a burst of applause.他一出现就爆发了一阵掌声。
[快速闪记](1)burst in打断；闯入；突然出现burst into...突然开始；闯入……burst into laughter/tears ＝burst out laughing/crying突然大笑/哭起来(2)a burst of一阵……2. injure vt. 损害；伤害Most of the injured were women and children.大多数伤员都是妇女和儿童。
[快速闪记](1)injured adj.受伤的the injured伤员(2)injury n．伤；伤口；伤害3. shock vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊I was shocked to hear that he had resigned.听到他辞职的消息我感到很震惊。
The news of my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。
[快速闪记](1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊(2)a shock一件令人震惊的事(抽象名词具体化用法)(3)shocked adj.感到震惊的shocking adj.令人震惊的4. rescue n．& vt.援救；营救All the people nearby came to her rescue when hearing her cry for help.周围的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。
人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识点及练习
必修I--unit 3I---III Travel journal一、知识点prefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。
1.advantages and disadvantages 优劣2.How do they make use of it in their daily life 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的3.flow through 流过，流经4.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。
It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从……至今已经多久了。
since then 自从那时至今ever since 从那以后一直5.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to. 即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。
6.grow up in western Yunnan 在云南西部长大7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。
高中英语新人教版选择性必修一Unit 3单元知识点汇总
新人教版选择性必修一Unit 3 Fascinating Parks【词汇短语】1. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26)风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
wake up 醒，醒来wake sb up 叫醒某人【例句】【拓展】wake up to 意识到/认识到（危险、想法等）【例句】我们必须意识到两国之间可能爆发战争。
2. I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. (P26)风噼里啪啦地拍打着我的帐篷，我在这声响中醒来。
buffet /ˈbʌfɪt/ vt.连续猛击；打来打去/ˈbʌfeɪ/ n.自助餐【搭配】buffet sth about 把……推来推去，把……抛来抛去【例句】罢工浪潮使这个国家受到了重创。
午餐可以吃自助餐，也可以选套餐。
小船在海浪中飘来荡去。
3. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. (P26) 跟着驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
territory /ˈterətɔːri/ n.领土；版图；领域；地盘【搭配】enemy/disputed/foreign territory 敌方/有争议的/外国领土occupied territories 被占领的土地【例句】战争已推进到敌方境内。
我们时刻准备着为每一寸领土而战。
4. ..., and all new development is banned within park boundaries. (P26) ……，而且公园边界内禁止一切开发活动。
ban /bæn/ vt. 明令禁止；取缔n.禁令【搭配】ban sb from (doing) sth 禁止（某人）做某事a ban on sth 对……的禁令【例句】国际上禁止使用化学武器。
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Unit3 知识点(班二）词汇要点1.determine vt.决定，决心，确定，测定Determination n. 决心，毅力determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的decide［同义］v.决定典型用法be determined to do sth⑴She is a girl of great ______________ (determine).⑵He is determined ________ (face) out the situation.⑶There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.2.similar adj. 类似的，相似的be similar to［搭配］类似于,与……相似the same ...as...［近义］与……相同anize v.组织organization n.组织，机构organizer n.组织者organized adj. 有组织的4.surprise vt.使惊奇，使诧异n. 惊奇，诧异Surprised adj. 感到惊讶的surprising adj. 令人惊讶的be surprised at 对…感到惊讶to one,s surprise (=surprisingly) 令人感到惊奇地是(1) Everybody here was ____ （surprise）the news.(2) ________________________ (surprise)，he was so frank that he told me all of his secrets.5..transport n.& v.运送；运输派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具6.persuade vt.说服，劝说persuade sb. to do 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。
⑴我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!__________________________________，and he never smoked at last.⑵我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t.7.graduate v.毕业n.大学毕业生派生：graduation n.毕业短语：graduate from 毕业于(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.(3) He is _____ graduate of Oxford. （填冠词）8..care vi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾care about ( be worried about/concerned with)忧虑；担心；惦念care for(=like，love)喜欢take care of(=look after)照料；照顾take care 小心；提防派生：careful adj.细心的carefully adv.细心地carefulness n.细心carelessly adv. 粗心地carelessness n.粗心careless adj.粗心的⑴The only thing he cares __________ is money.⑵I don’t really care _____ red wine.⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?⑷Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.⑤They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision.9.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖rely on⑴I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.⑵The villagers here ____ wells for their water.（填与rely相关的词）10..schedule n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排on schedule 按时behind schedule 晚点⑴火车按时到达。
__________________________________________.11.attitude n. 态度；看法attitude to/towards ... 对……的态度翻译：我的英语老师改变了对我的态度。
My English teacher ________________________ me.12..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
___________________________________________________-.13.give in 屈服；让步give up停止/放弃做某事give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布give away捐赠；暴露；泄露give off发散(气味)；发出(光)give back交还give in to sb屈服于某人运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
（1）He gave ____ to her request.（2）If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year.（3）His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground.（5）His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.14.put up 建造，搭建，举起；升起put up with 忍受⑴You should ___________ what he said.⑵If you have questions to ask，please _______ your hand.15.change one’s mind 改变注意make up one’s mind 下决心；决定⑴He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school.⑵He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.16.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事I have been dreaming of becoming a singer.重点句子解析1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……prefer that更喜欢［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。
I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。
prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。
2.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。
这是一个强调句。
强调句的结构是：It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句我们在上海看了这部电影。
_________________________________________.根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使之成为信息中心。
e. g ⑴All the members held ②a meeting ③in the club ④yesterday.⑴It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were)②It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (强调宾语a meeting)③It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (强调地点状语,that不可换用where)④It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。
John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas.高考链接1.Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert?A. youB. not youC. that yourself2.It was because of bad weather ___ the football match had to be put off.A. soB. so thatC. whyD. that3..—Who is making so much noise in the garden?—______ the children.A. It isB. They areC. That isD. There are3. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. 尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式, 但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。