新目标八年级英语(下册)知识点全归纳

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新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点

新目标英语八年级下册Unit1Willpeoplehaverobots知识点Unit1 Will people have robots【重点词语】1.paper n 纸，报纸，试卷，论文a piece of paper 一张纸What do the paper say?报纸上怎么说?a morning (an evening) paper 晨(晚)报a term paper 学术论文look over examination paper 阅卷2.pollution n. 污染，(pollute，vt. 污染)air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染environmental pollution环境污染3.in prep.(1)在里面，在之内in the room 在房间里in class 在课堂上(2)在(某段时间)之间in the morning 在早上in the past 在过去I′ll come back in a day or two我过一两天就会回来in，after，later 接时间段，都可表示“(一段时间)之后”，它们有什么区别呢?①“in+一段时间”指“(将来的)一段时间之后”。

What will you be in five years?五年之后你干什么?We’ll start off in ten minutes.我们十分钟后出发。

②“after+一段时间”或“一段时间+later”表示“(在过去某个时间看来)一段时间之后”。

He went home after two days.他两天后回家了。

Three years later，she had a baby.三年后，她生了一个婴儿。

4.less adj. 较少的;少量的(little的比较级)They buy less beer and fewer cigarettes now现在他们买的啤酒和香烟比以前少了。

八年级下册英语知识点[新目标八年级英语知识点总结]

新目标八年级英语知识点总结新目标八年级英语知识点总结(一) 1、too…to… (1)too…to句型，形式上是肯定的，但表达否定意义，意为“太…而不能…”。

too后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词不定式。

He i too young to go to chool. 他太小了而不能去上学。

(2)too…to…表否定意义时，可与o…that…或not enough to互换。

1)too…to…结构同o…that结构的互换。

too…to…结构是一个简单句;而o…that是一个复合句，o后接形容词或副词，that 后接从句。

转换时that后的从句要用否定形式。

The man i too old to go to work. = The man i o old that he can’t go to work. 这个人岁数太大，不能去工作了。

2)too…to…结构同not…enough to…结构的互换。

enough前的形容词或副词必须与too后的形容词或副词意义相反。

The bo某 i too heavy for him to lift. = The bo某 i not light enough for him to lift.这个盒子太重了，他拿不动。

(3)too…to…句型在以下三种情况下表达肯定意义。

1)当too前有not;never;nothing等表示否定意义的词时，too…to…就不表示否定意义。

One i never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

2)如果too…to…结构前出现了only，则加强肯定语气，就无否定意义了。

only too 相当于very或very much。

I hall be only too pleaed to go home. 我将非常高兴地回家。

3)当too后有ad;happy;glad;pleaed等表示情感的形容词，则表示肯定意义。

He i too ad to hear the tory. 听到这个故事，他感到太伤心了。

新目标英语八年级下册1-3语法知识点归纳与复习

新目标英语八年级下册1-3语法知识点归纳与复习Unit 1Ⅰ能够表示动作将要发生的时态⑴一般现在时。

1）它表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的情况。

常常要加一个表示未来时间的状语。

When does the winter holiday begin？What time does the train leave for Shanghai？Is there a film tonight？Tomorrow is Saturday．School begins the day after tomorrow．但这种用法只限于少数动词，如：begin，come，go，leave，sail，start，arrive，return，end，stop，open，close，take，be等。

2) 在时间或条件状语从句中，一般现在时也可用来表示将来的动作。

You will pass the exams if you work hard．⑵现在进行时注意：时间必须指出或在前文中已经指出，不然就可能造成现在时与将来时之间的混淆。

1）现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来的确定的安排：I’m taking an exam in October．Bob and Bill are meeting tonight．这句意指鲍勃和比尔已作了会面的安排。

如仅仅表示意图，则要用be going to形式。

2）但是，表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词如arrive，come，drive，fly，go，leave，start，travel，表示位置的动词如stay和动词do与have（表示吃、喝），它们的现在进行时形式的用法就比较广泛，可以表示没有具体安排好细节的决定或计划。

⑶ be going to do结构1) be going to表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算。

这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有已做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实施，虽然不具有现在进行时所表示的对将来的确定的安排的概念。

(人教新目标)八年级英语(下)短语语法知识点汇总Unit9

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 一、必背短语【教材内容解析】Section A1.Me neither (P. 65)me neither意为“我也不……”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于我，反义词为me too。

---Susan can’t play the piano at all.---Me neither.2.Let’s go to one tomorrow. (P. 65)one是不定代词，用来代替前面出现过的可数名词单数，如果指代名词复数，用ones。

Here are my books. Which one do you want to read?---I don’t like these dresses.---How about those ones over there.3.Let’s go somewhere different today. (P. 65)somewhere用作副词，表示“在某处、到某处”，常用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中用anywhere。

It’s cold here. Let’s go somewhere else.Did you go anywhere last Sunday?4.They are going to take the subway. (P. 66)take the subway意为“乘地铁”，take用作动词，可以表示“乘、坐（车、船等）”。

We take the subway to work every day.5.It’s a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. (P. 66)(1) way表示“方法”时，后常接动词不定式或者of doing作定语。

Can you think out a way to open the door/of opening the door?(2) spend的用法① sb. spend+时间/金钱+on sth. “在某事上花费多长时间或者多少钱”The man spent the whole day on his speech.The family spent 10,000 dollars on their trip.② sb. spend+时间+(in) doing sth. “花费多长时间做某事”The boy has spent two hours playing the computer games.【拓展】辨析spend, pay, take和cost6.We put up a tent and cooked outside. (P. 66)put up意为“搭建”，还可以表示“举起、张贴”。

新目标英语八年级下册Unit 7知识点

Unit 7知识点一、单词1.数字+单位+形容词“有多长（宽，高……）The road is 10 kilometers long.I am 50 kilograms heavy .2.in size 在尺寸上，在大小方面The house is 100 square meters in size.in length 在长度方面in width在宽度方面in height在身高方面3.any other + 单数名词其他任何一个other+ 复数名词其他的He is taller than any other student .He is talller than other students.4.in the world 在世界上In the world the USA is the richest country.5.the +最高级+ of / in ....Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world . Qomolangma is the highest mountain of all the mountains.6.修饰population用large,big ,smallThe population of China is large.India has a larger population than America.What’s the population of Russia ?=How big is the population of Russia ?7. a lot /much +比较级…得多even +比较级甚至更….a little/ a bit +比较级….一点The Yangtze River is much deeper than the Duck River. Mountain Tai is much shorter than Qomolangma.The Sahara is even bigger than Guanghan in size.8.as +原级+ as 和…..一样Mountain Emei is almost as high as Mountain Qingcheng.9.One of the +最高级+ 复数名词最…..之一One of the longest rivers in China is the Yellow River. •10.feel free to do sth 自由地做，随便做•Please feel free to visit the museum .•She felt free to hang out in the forest.•11.make +宾语+ 形容词/名词使……./使…..成为…. •作宾语补足语•They made me the headteacher.•Mom makes our life better.•12.amazing 修饰物令人惊奇的•amazed 修饰人，感到惊奇的•He is amazed at the amazing event .•13.the main reason 主要在原因•The main reason is his illness.•14.不定式作表语•His plan is to lead us to build a new road.•Their decision is to turn the factory into a school .•15.as you can see 正如你看到的•As you can see ,the country needs help .•As you know ,he is a cheat .•16.as far as +从句就，尽，至于•As far as I learn ,you can depend on him .•As far as she sees ,he won’t help you .•17.run along the mountain 沿着山跑•swim along the river 沿着河游•walk along the road沿着路走•18.the southwestern part of …..的西南部•the southeastern part of …..的东南部•19.in the east /west/north/south of….. 在…的东/西/北/南部•the southwestern part of the USA•the southeastern part of Russia•Harbin is in the north of China.•Guangxing is in the southwestern part of the city .•20. even +比较级甚至更•They came even earlier.•Even more difficult situation can’t stop us .•21.include包括动词作谓语•including包括介词作状语•My favorite colors include blue and white.•I like many colors including blue and white.•His friends include Tom and me .•He has some friends including Tom and me.•22.take in 吸入，吞入（动副型短语和代词连用，代词放中间）•take in the polluted air•take in O2 take them / it in•23.the first one to do sth 第一个做的人（不定式作定语）•The first one to beat me is my friend.•The first student to leave lives far from the school .•Jane is the second pupil to finish the homework.•24.reach 到达及物动词后面直接跟名词和副词•arrive in +大地方到达•arrive at +小地方到达•get to +名词到达•arrive / get + 副词到达•He reaches school late every day .=•He arrives at school late every day .=•He gets to school late every day.•I reached here at 6 :30 yesterday.=•I arrive here at 6:30 yesterday.=•I got here at 6:30 yesterday.•25.while +从句然而•He is interested in math while I am interested in music.•I got up late while she got up early.•26.in the face of 面对….•Don’t be proud in the face of success.•Keep exercising in the face of illness.•27.the spirit of …. 的精神•The spirit of the hero encourages me . •We will never forget the spirit of the great man.•28.show sb sth = show sth to sb 把…给….看,向..人出示.•show me the ticket =show the ticket to me•show him the way =show the way to him•29.物+come true 实现•人+achieve 物实现•My plan came true . = I achieved my plan.•30even though = even if 即使引导让步状语从句一般不与并列连词but连用•Even though she is young ,she knows much.•Even if they got lost ,they didn’t give up.•31.A比B 长/宽/高/大/重几倍时(twice 两倍）•A+be+基数词+times+比较级+than B=•A+be+基数词+times+as+原级+ as B•Their classroom is twice larger than ours.=•Their classroom is twice as large as ours.•The elephant is ten times heavier than the horse.=•The elephant is ten times as heavy as the horse.•32.A比B 长/宽/高/大/重多少•A+be+基数词+单位词+比较级+than B•I am 24 years older than you .•He is 5 cms taller than me.•33.at birth = when sb was born 在出生时•He is four kilograms heavy at birth.•She was weak at birth.•34.up to +数字一直到，多达•It’s up to sb 由….决定•I read up to 20 books.•Where to go ,it’s up to you.•35.prepare ... for ... = get ...ready for sth 为...准备.... •prepare for sth = get ready for sth 为....做准备•We prepared some food for the journey .=•We got some food ready for the journey.•She will prepare lots of gifts for the children.•They are preparing for the test .•They are getting ready for the test.•36.find + 宾语+ 形容词= find + 宾语从句发现.....•宾语补足语•We find math difficult.=We find math is difficult.•37. be awake 醒了表语形容词(凡是以开头的形容词都是表语形容词，只做表语。

人教新目标八年级下册unit9全单元知识点

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 1.with beautiful tea sets用美丽的茶具沏一杯完备的茶2. a nice place to enjoy tea 一个品茶的好地方3.thousands of 数以千计的4.International Museum of Toilets国际厕所博物馆5.the Terracotta Army 兵马俑6.Southeast Asia东南亚7.Night Safari 夜间动物园8.three quarters 四分之三9.an English-speaking country一个讲英语的国家10.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难11.during the daytime在白天12. a couple of times 好几次13.right now 如今；目前14.an amusement park with a special theme一个有特殊的主题的游乐园15.walk around the park 在公园里到处走16.hear of 听说17.take a ride兜风18.another province另一个省19.the Bird’s Nest鸟巢20.encourage sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事21.on the one hand... on the other hand.一方面，另一方面1. Have you ever been to...Have you ever been to a science museum你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Let’s. 。

Let’s go somewhere different today.我们今日去个不同的地方吧。

3. It’s~\~adj. +that...It9 s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式开展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether... , you，11...Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, you’ll find it all in Sin gapore!不管你喜爱印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. . is that. .One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。

新目标英语八年级下Unit6知识点总结(打印版)

新版新目标八年级下unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.(讲故事领会道理，状从、)知识点总结望理教学资源尽情分享-------书山有路乐为径，学海无涯趣作舟第 1 页共 1 页八下Unit 6重点短语1. try to do something 努力做…try doing sth 试着干某事 try one ’s best to do sth 尽最大努力干某事2. Journey to the West 西游记；Y u Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山 Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日；Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天3. move the mountains 移山4. finish doing sth= end up doing 完成或结束干某事5. continue doing sth= continue to do sth 继续干某事6. once upon a time 从前=long, long ago 很久很久以前7. the earth and stone from the mountains 山上的泥土和石头 8. work on doing something 从事…9. a god was so moved by Y u Gong 一位神仙如此感动于愚公 10. s end two gods to take the mountains away 派两位神仙去把山搬走 11. f ind a good way to solve his problem 找到解决他的问题的好方法 12. a little bit silly 有点傻 a little bit+形容词/副词=kind ofa bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 a bit of water 一点儿水 13. i nstead of…代替…/ 而不是…+doing/ 名词（常放在句子之中） instead 反而，而不是（常放在句子末尾） 14. s eem +形容词=seem （to be ） +形容词seem possible=seem to be possible seem to do sth 似乎要干某事 =It seems / seemed that+从句 15. d ifferent opinions about the story 关于这个故事的不同的观点 16. n either of you are wrong 你们两个都错了（也跟单数谓语形式） 17. k eep doing sth 坚持干某事 give up doing sth 放弃干某事 18.b e able to do sth= can do sth 能做某事（前者可用各种时态） 19. a new TV program called Monkey 被叫做Monkey 的新电视节目 20. f or the first time 第一次 21. t he main character 主角，主人公 22. t raditional Chinese book 传统的中国书籍 23. i n fact 事实上 24. m ake 72 changes to his shape and size 它的外形有72变 25. t urn… into…把…变成…turn himself into different animals and objects 把自己变成不同的动物和物体 26. t o fight bad people = in order to fight bad people 为了对付坏人 27. a magic stick 魔法棒 28. k eep it in his ear 放在耳朵里 29. a t other times 另外的时候 30. e xcite sb 使某人兴奋或激动=sb be excited about sth=sth is exciting. 31. c ome out 出版, 发行(无被动语态) 32. m ore than 30 years ago= over 30 years ago 30多年以前 33. b ecome interested in…变得对…感兴趣 34. k eep fighting to help the weak and never give up 不断战斗以帮助弱者且从不放弃 35. o ne of the most popular stories 最受欢迎的故事之一 36. t he most famous Chinese story 最著名的中国故事 37. t he weak= weak people 弱者 38. t hink of ways to fight them=think of ways of doing 想方设法打他们 39. c hildren all over the world 全世界的孩子all over =around 40. s ound stupid 听起来愚蠢 41. c heat the emperor 欺骗皇帝=the emperor be cheated 42. k eep everything for themselves 把每样东西据为己有 43. m ake special clothes for the emperor 为皇帝做特别的衣服 44. a n emperor who loved clothes 一个喜欢衣服的皇帝 45. w alked through the city wearing his new clothes 穿着新衣服走过城市 46. f all in love with …爱上… 47. f it sb 适合某人；be fit for sth / to do 适合。

【新目标英语八下知识点】八下英语各单元知识点

【新目标英语八下知识点】八下英语各单元知识点激发和培养学生学习英语的兴趣已经成为新目标英语教育的首要任务。

新目标英语八下有哪些知识点呢?接下来小编为你整理了新目标英语八下知识点，一起来看看吧。

新目标英语八下知识点：Unit 11. fewer people 更少的人2. less free time 更少的空闲时间3. in ten years 10年后4. fall in love with 爱上5. live alone单独居住6. feel lonely感到孤独7. keep/feed a pet pig养一头宠物猪8. fly to the moon飞上月球9. hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数，类似还有thousands of; millions of)10. the same as 和相同11. A be different from B A与B不同12. wake up 醒来13. wake sb. up表示唤醒某人14. get bored变得厌倦15. go skating去滑冰16. lots of/a lot of许多(修饰可数不可数名词)17. at the weekends=on weekends 在周末18. study at home on computers在家通过电脑学习19. agree with sb.同意某人(的意见)20. agree on sth. 同意某事21. I don’t agree. = I disagree.我不同意22. on a piece of paper 在一张纸上23. on vacation=for vacations度假24. help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事25. many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼26. live in an apartment住在公寓里27. live on the twelfth floor住在12楼28. live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号29. as a reporter 作为一名记者30. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明31. Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗32. in the future 在将来/在未来33. no more=not anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)34. no longer=not any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)35. besides(除之外还，包括)与except =but(除之外，不包括)36. be able to与can 能、会37 be big and crowded大而且拥挤38. be in college在上大学39. live on a space station 住在太空站40. dress casually 穿得很随意41. casual clothing 休闲服饰42. win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯43. win award 获奖44. come true 变成现实45. take hundreds of years花几百年的时间46. be fun to watch 看起来有趣47. over and over again 一次又一次48. be in different shapes 形状不同49. twenty years from now 今后20年50.be used by sb 被某人使用新目标英语八下知识点：Unit 21. too loud 太大声2. out of style过时的in style 流行的3. call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb 给..打电话4. enough money足够的钱(enough修饰名词时不必后置)5. busy enough 够忙(enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置)6. a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票the key to the lock/the key(answer)to the question不用of表示7. talk about 谈论on the phone 用电话8. pay for付款9. spendon sth.=spend...( in) doing sth. 在花钱10. It takes sb. sometime to do sth.某人做某事花的时间11. borrow from从.借( 借进来)12. lendto 把借给(借出去)13. You can keep the book for a week你可以借这本书一周。

人教新目标八年级英语下册unit4知识点

⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语下册unit4知识点Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点短语hang out闲逛, too many太多, get into a fight争吵,go to sleep去睡觉, call sb up给某⼈打电话 be good at擅长,talk about谈论, on the phone在电话中, have a fight打架,look through浏览, give back归还, be angry with sb⽣某⼈的⽓,big deal重要的事, thanks for因…⽽感谢, no problem没问题,work out成功的发展解决, get on with和睦相处, feel lonely感到孤独, sit down坐下. communicate with sb与某⼈交流, next time 下次,make friends交朋友, be worried about担忧, study for a test为考试⽽学习,be afraid of害怕, in front of在…前⾯, not anymore不再, play sports做运动, watch movies看电影, so much/many那么多,do homework做作业, have lessons上课, do chores做家务,cut out删除, a few⼏个少许, all kinds of各种各样的, compare with把…与…⽐较, join after- school activities参加课外活动,in one's opinion依…看, turn down调⼩, be good for对…有好处动词短语allow sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事, why don't you do sth你为什么不做某事呢, want to do sth想要做某事, find sb doing sth发现某⼈正在做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某⼈要做某事, refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,let sb do sth让某⼈做某事, offer to do sth 主动提出做某事,mind sb doing介意⼲某事, not …until直到……才,want sb to do想让某⼈做某事, it's time for sth该做某事了,it's adj to do做某事是…的, keep on doing继续做某事,why do you think of…你认为…怎么样, what's wrong哪⼉不舒服.重点句⼦My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friend.I got into a fight with my best friend.What's wrongI'm not good at writing letters.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.I found my sister looking through my thingings yesterday.I guess you could tell her to say sorry.Although she's wrong it's not a big deal.My problem is that I can't get on well with my family.Relations between my parents have become difficult.I don't know if I should say anything to them about this.When they argue, it's like a big black cloud, hanging over our home.Although my elder brother is not very nice to me.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.At home I feel lonely and nervous.If your parents are having problems you should offer to help.Maybe you could do more jobs around the house, so that they have more time for proper communication.Secondly , why don't you sit down and communicate with your brotherYou should explain that you don't mind him watching TV all the time.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.You left your homework at home.You're afraid of speaking in front of people.Your best friend, doesn't trust you anymore.The Taylors are a typical American family.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities.I really want them to be successful.However the tired children don't get home until after 7:00 .They have a quick dinner,then it's time for homework.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. And they are always comparing them with other children.It's crazy.People shouldn't push their kids so hard.Doctor says too much pressure is not good for a child's development.Doctor Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.重点sb to do sth允许某⼈做某事 allow sth允许某事allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth被允许做某事The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.I don't think she will allow it.We don't allow smoking in our house.We are not allowed to throw rubbish everywhere.into a fight with sb=Have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.和某⼈打架We can't get into a fight with each other at school.'s wrong=what's the matter询问某⼈有什么问题，有什么不顺⼼的事，询问某物出了什么⽑病What's wrongI left my bag on the bus.What's wrong with your fingerThere is something wrong with my bike.Your answer is wrong but hers is right.4.Be good at擅长⼲某事, be good for对…有益be good to对…好 be good with善于应付…的.He is good at more water is good for you.She is very good to her neighbors.He's very good with children.the phone⽤电话交谈, on the Internet 通过互联⽹ on the radio.通过收⾳机What did you say on the phoneHe is chatting on the Internet.6、Look through查看，浏览, look after照顾. Look at看着, look for寻找, look out of向…外看, look forward to doing.盼望⼲某事The through the passage quickly and answer the questions.guess +宾语从句(变否定句时，否定要前移)I guess that he's right.I don't guess that he is right.sorry /hello /thanks/ goodbye to sb.向某⼈抱歉/问候/感谢/道别。

新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2+What+should+I+do

新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2+What+should+I+do新目标八年级下册英语知识点总结：Unit2 What should I do【重点词汇】1. play v. 播放2. loud adj. 高声的；大声的3. argue v. 争论，争吵4. wrong adj. 错误的；有毛病的；不适合的5. could v. can的过去式6. ticket n. 票，入场券7. surprise v. 使惊奇；使意外8. other adj. 任一的；（两方中的）每一方的9. except prep. 除；把……除外10. fail v. 失败11. football n. 足球12. until prep. 到……为止13. fit v. 适合，适应14. include v. 包括；包含15. send v. 发送，寄16. themselves pron.他们自己（反身代词）【重点词组】1. keep out不让……进入2. out of style不时髦的；过时的3. call sb. up打电话给……4. pay for付款5. ask for要求6. the same as与……同样的7. in style时髦的；流行的8. get on相处；进展9. as much as possible尽可能多10. all kinds of各种；许多11. on the one hand, ……（在）一方面，……12. on the other hand, ……另一方面，……【重点句型】1. What should I do?我应该怎么做?2. You could write him a letter.你可以写信给他。

3. What should he do?他应该怎么做?4. Maybe he should say he?s sorry.也许他应该说抱歉。

5. What should they do?他们应该怎么做?6. They shouldn?t argue.他们不应该争吵。

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit2知识点总结

Unit 2 I'll help clean the city parks.Section A1. 短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：(1).动词+副词give up 放弃turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。

(2).动词+介词=及物动词，后跟宾语。

listen of 听look at 看belong to 属于(3).动词+副词+介词come up with 提出，想出run out of 用完，耗尽(4).动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加catch hold of 抓住2.helphelp sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help do sth 帮助做某事help oneself to sth随便吃help sb. out 帮助某人解决难题(摆脱困境)clean up 打扫clean-up n. 打扫3. cheer cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作cheer me up 使我高兴(1) v 欢呼，喝彩(2) v 为...欢呼，高呼(3) n 可数欢呼声，喝彩声(4) cheer on 为...加油3.give out v+adv(1)散发，分发= hand out give out sth to sb. 分….给某人(2)发出（光热声音气味等）(3)用完耗尽Our food will give out soon.give away 赠送捐赠give away sth. to sbgive sb. sth. 给某人某东=give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西5. put off 推迟（后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）put off doing 推迟做某事put away 收起来put on穿上put out扑灭；伸出put up张贴，搭建put back放回原处put down 放下记下6.notice可数名词：公告牌，通告，布告不可数名词：注意Take notice of what I say.动词：注意到留心看到ed to do sth过去…(现在不了) 没有人称和时态变化get/be used to doing习惯于（一直在做）be used to do被用来做be used for+n/ doing被用于…Stamps are used for sending mails.She goes to climb mountains every Sunday.But she used to hate climbing mountains.8.lonely alonelonely adj 孤单的（心理状态，内心感到孤独，侧重于缺少同伴或同情而感到孤独，感情色彩较强）作表语；也可作定语修饰地点名词，荒凉的，侧重于人迹罕至或远离人烟，很荒凉alone adj 单独的，独自的；adv 独自地侧重一个人与其他的人或事物分开，不含感情色彩He feels lonely without friends.He is alone in the room.独自呆在房间He lives alone but doesn’t feel lonely.9.volunteer(1)可数名词志愿者(2)adj. 自愿的(3) v volunteer to do sth 志愿效劳、主动贡献They are the Chinese People’s V olunteers. 他们是中国人民志愿军。

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册 Unit1 单元知识点总结全解

2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1 What's the matter?一常用短语及重点句型。

（一）常用短语：1. have a fever / cough / cold 发烧/咳嗽/受凉；感冒2. have a toothache / stomachache 牙疼/胃疼3. have a sore back / throat 背疼/喉咙痛4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. take risks (take a risk) 冒险7. in a difficult situation 在困境中8. give up 放弃9. make a decision 做出决定10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎……意料28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦（或烦恼）32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开；从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完；耗尽46. so that 以便47. so … that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管；管理49. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事(中间无间隔）keep（sb）doing sth （让某人）持续做某事（中间无间隔）50 get hit/sunburned 被打击/晒伤51 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事52 see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事。

新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit5知识点总结

Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?Section A1.过去进行时(1)用法①过去某个时间正在发生的动作He was cooking at six last night. 昨天晚上六点，他正在做饭。

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作I was staying here from March to May last year. 去年从3月到5月，我一直呆在这里。

(2)与过去进行时连用时间状语，at nine last night/at that time=then/at this time yesterday/或有when the teachercame in/ while he was reading的提示(3) 构成：was\were +现在分词(4) 四个基本句型肯定句He was cooking at six last night.否定句He was not cooking at six last night.一般疑问句Was he cooking at six last night?回答Yes, he was. /No, he wasn’t.特殊疑问句What was he doing at six last night?(5) 过去进行时的固定句型Jim was reading when the teacher came in. 当老师进来的时候，吉姆正在读书。

Jim was reading while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的同时，吉姆正在读书。

Jim came in while Kate was watching TV. 在凯特正在看电视的时候，吉姆进来了。

(6)比较He watched TV last night.（过去时间last night, 用一般过去时）He was watching TV at nine last night. (过去时间last night+点时间at nine, 用过去进行时)2. at the time of 在...... 的时候（常用于过去进行时）rainstorm n 暴风雨raincoat 雨衣raindrop雨滴3.alarm n 闹钟an alarm clock 一个闹钟go off 发出响声, (闹钟)闹响，离开The alarm went off just now. 刚才警钟响了go over 复习go away 离开go by (时间)过去go for a walk 出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming 去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳heavily/hard【注】heavy改y为i +ly 变为adv ,类似的adj还有：5.miss v.(1)错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing）Be quick! Or you will miss the early bus.(2)想念；思念I miss you.(3) n.用于姓名或姓之前，是对未婚女子的称呼，但首字母要大写，“小姐；女生”7.strange adj. 奇怪的 →strangely adv 奇怪地 →stranger n 陌生人8. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. 外面没有一丝光亮，让人感觉这是在午夜。

新目标英语八年级下Unit3知识点总结(打印版)

新版新目标八年级下unit3Could you please clean your room? 知识点总结（情态动词表有礼貌的请求，征询许可，祈使句的用法）重点短语1.do the dishes=wash the dishes 洗碗碟2.take out the rubbish 把垃圾拿出去3.fold your clothes叠衣服4.sweep the floor清扫地板5.make your / the bed 铺床6.clean the living room打扫起居室7.No problem.没问题8.go out for dinner.出去吃饭9.stay out late = stay up 熬夜10.g et a ride 开车兜风give sb a ride 让某人搭便车11.h elp out with 给予什么帮助12.b e back = come back 回来13.c ome over to sp 顺便拜访某地；drop in on sb顺便拜访某人14.a sk in surprise惊奇地问=be surprised to ask15.n either of 两者中没有一个（作主语谓语常用单数）--both of16.a s soon as 一……就……as soon as possible尽可能快17.g et something to drink/ eat弄些喝的东西18.h ang out with…同……一起闲逛（hang 过去式hung）19.C ould you please do…? （礼貌请求）你可以做……吗？20.C ould I please do…? （征求意见）我可以做……吗？21.c lean the living room打扫起居室22.d o some washing/ shopping/ cleaning洗衣服/ 购物/ 做清洁23.s tay out late/ until nine呆到很晚/ 呆到9点钟=stay up 熬夜24.g ive me a ride to town开车送我到镇上25.n eed to do something需要做……26.d o one’s part in doing sth尽自己的职责做某事play a part in doing sth 参与干某事do one’s best to do sth尽自己最大努力干某事27.h elp out with a few things帮助做些事情28.a t least 至少29.f inish doing something完成做……30.b e/ come back from shopping购物回来31.a ny minute/ second/ moment now随时；立刻，马上32.i nvite sb sp 邀请某人去某地invite sb to do sth =sb be invitedto do sth邀请某人干什么invite（名词）invitationThanks for inviting me.= Thanks for your invitation.33.b e angry with sb对某人生气be angry at st h因某事而生气34.s olve the problem解决问题35.t hrow down my bag扔下我的书包36.t he minute/ as soon as / the moment I sat down我一坐下就37.t ake the dog for a walk= walk dog溜狗38.r eplied angrily生气地回答39.a ll the time一直40.n ever help out around the house从没帮助做家务41.w ork all day工作一整天42.d o housework all evening整晚做家务43.s hout back吼回去44.f ind the house clean and tidy发现房间干净又整洁【find / make / feel + it +形容词+ to do sth】45.s hare the housework分担家务46.a clean and comfortable home一个干净又舒服的家47.n either of us我们两个都不48.p ass me the salt= pass the salt to me把盐递给我49.b orrow sth from sb= borrow sb sth.从某人那里借某物【borrow 的持续性动词为keep –过去分词kept】50.l end sth to sb= lend sb sth把某物借给某人51.h ate to do/doing something讨厌做……52.e nough stress from school来自于学校的足够的压力53.b e / get stressed out有压力；紧张54.a waste of their time时间的浪费55.s pend … on/ doing sth花时间在……上56.i n order （not）to do something为了做（不做）……57.g et into a good university进好大学58.t here is no need for sb to do something对于某人来说没必要做59.d epend on 依靠……（常接whether引导的宾语从句，不用if）60.d evelop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立（习惯）61.a developing country 一个发展中国家62.a developed country 一个发达国家63.t he idea of fairness公平意识64.f all ill（短暂性）生病=be ill （持续性）65.g rades dropped成绩下降66.a s a result结果；as a result of =because of 因为；由于67.i t’s fair/ unfair for children to do something对于孩子来说，做……是公平的/ 不公平的。

人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 2 知识点总结

梅花香自苦寒来Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.【重点单词】clean up 打扫（清除）干净cheer [tʃiə] v. 欢呼cheer up 变得更高兴，振奋起来give out 分发，散发volunteer [ˌvɔlənˈtiə] n. & v. 志愿者；义务做come up with 想出，提出put off 推迟sign [saɪn] n. 标记，符号，标牌notice [ˈnəʊtɪs] n. & v. 通知，公告；注意到hand out 分发call up 打电话给…某人，征召used to do sth. 过去常常做某事lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] adj. 孤独的，寂寞的care for 照顾，非常喜欢several [ˈsevrəl] prep. 几个，数个，一些strong [strɒŋ] adj. 强壮的，强烈的feeling [ˈfi:lɪŋ] n. 感觉，感触satisfaction [ˌsætɪs'fækʃn] n. 满足，满意joy [dʒɔɪ] n. 高兴，愉快owner [ˈəʊnə(r)] n. 所有者，物主try out 参加…选拔，试用journey ['dʒɜ:nɪ] n. （尤指长途）旅行，行程raise [reɪz] v. 抬起，举起，筹集，征集alone [əˈləun] adv. 独自地，孤独地repair [riˈpɛə] v. 修理，修补fix [fiks] v. 修理，安装fix up 修理，修补give away 赠送，捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 破损的，残缺的wheel [wi:l] n. & v. 轮子，车轮；旋转letter [ˈletə] n. 信件，字母Miss [mɪs] n. 小姐set up 建立，设立disabled [disˈeibəld] adj. 有残疾的，丧失能力的make a difference 影响，有作用blind [blaɪnd] adj. 盲的，盲目的，失明的deaf [def] adj. 聋的imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v. 想象，设想difficulty ['dɪfɪkəltɪ] n. 困难open [ˈəʊpən] v. 打开door [dɔ:] n. 门carry ['kærɪ] v. 携带，搬运train [treɪn] v. 训练，培养training [ˈtreɪnɪŋ] n. 训练，培训excited [ɪkˈsaɪtɪd] adj. 激动的，兴奋的kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈，善良，亲切，善意clever [ˈklevə] adj. 聪明的，机灵的understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v. 懂，理解change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. & v. 改变interest ['ɪntrəst] n. & v. 感兴趣；兴趣sir [sɜ:(r)] n. 先生madam ['mædəm] n. 夫人，女士【重点短语】1.Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old people’s home 养老院3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难4. used to 过去常常......5. care for 关心;照顾6. the look of joy 快乐的表情7. at the age of 在......岁时8.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋10. give out 分发;散发11. come up with 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计划13. make some notices 做些公告牌14. try out 试用;试行15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力16. put up 建造;举起;张贴17. hand out 分发;散发;发给18. call up 打电话;召集19. put off 推迟;延迟20. for example 比如；例如21. raise money 筹钱;募捐22. take after 与......相像;像23. give away 赠送;捐赠24. fix up 修理;修补;解决25. be similar to 与……相似26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人28. make a difference 影响;有作用29. be able to 能够30. after-school reading program 课外阅读项目【重点句型】1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物。

新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-7知识点总结

八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?一、重点单词和短语表达1.about 9,600,000 square kilometers in size ; 1025meters deep= 1025 meters in depthin size = have /has an area of...（面积）大小基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）=基数词+ 单位名词+ in + 名词（length; width; height; depth等）数字+ 量词（单位）+形容词（long/ wide/ tall/ deep等); 长、宽、高、深还可用复合形容词表示各个词间用连字符连接，常作前置定语修饰名词。

Adj--- N : wide---width deep---depth long---length high---heighttwo meters long = two meters in length 2米长three feet high = two feet in height. 3英尺高Jeremy is a 1.91-meter-tall- basketball player.2.geography n地理---adj: geographical3.higher than any other mountain 比其他任何一座山高any other 其他任何一个,后接可数名词单数，在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物通常用于比较级，多用于同一范围内相比较。

any other +可数名词单数=the other + 可数名词复，也可用最高级形式表达。

Lucy is more careful than any other student in her class. (any other + 可数名词单数）=Lucy is more careful than the other students in her class. (the other + 名词复数）= Lucy is the most careful student in her class.4.the population of China中国的人口one of the oldest countries 最古老的国家之一(1) population做主语且强度整体人口时，谓语动词一般用单数，The population is increasing faster and faster.(2) 当主语时“人口的百分之几、几分之几”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。

新目标八年级英语下册知识点全归纳

八年级（下）英语知识讲解（人教）每单元均有重要的字、词的辨析及重要语句的分析与用法指导；有课文中的难重点分析与讲解；有针对性的训练及同步检测题，并且附有详细的解答。

目录1 Unit 1 Will people have robots?2 Unit 2 What should I do?3 Unit3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?4 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.5 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!6 Review of units 1-37 Review of units 4-58 八年级下学期期中复习（一）9 改错小练10 八年级下学期期中复习（二）11 八年级期中考试模拟题12 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?13 Unit 7Would you mind turning down the music?14 Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?15 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?16 Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?17 介词复习18 Review of units 6-819 Review of units 9-1020 八年级第二学期期末复习题21 八年级第二学期期末模拟试题22 How do you study for a test23 Unit2 I used to be afraid of the darkUnit 1Will people have robots?II. Grammar:·一般将来时·there will be ·few，a few，little，a little，much，many语法小结：一、一般将来时1．用be doing表示将来：主要意义是表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作，常用于位置转移的动词。