2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题和答案
12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案
12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案2017年12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案Our desire lends the colours of the rainbow to the mere mists and vapours of life.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年12月英语CET6词汇选择试题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the scientistwent on to develop his argument.?A) premiseB) pretextC) foundationD) presentation ?2. After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.?A) quarrelB) suspicionC) verdictD) controversy ?3. Their diplomatic principles completely laid bare their ________ for world conquest.A) admirationB) ambitionC) administrationD)orientation4. The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrantB) obligationC) assuranceD) certainty ?5. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.?A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) complements ?6. The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elementsB) componentsC) ingredientsD) constituents7. Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translationB) transitionC) transmissionD) transaction8. We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justificationsB) illusionsC) manifestationsD) specifications9. No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal.A) respectiveB) respectableC) respectfulD) realistic10. If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .A) deterioratedB) degeneratedC) suppressedD) extinct11. The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essenceB) textureC) contentD) threshold12. The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetualB) permanentC) chronicD) sustained13. What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it.A) evidentB) authenticC) ultimateD) immediate14. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an _______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirationalB) educationalD) instantaneous15. Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjectiveB) subordinateC) liableD) vulnerable16. Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulativeB) destructiveC) turbulentD) prevalent17. In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skepticalB) faithfulC) obedientD) subsidiary18. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomyB) miserableC) shadowyD) obscure19. Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre?literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.B) ward offC) shrug offD) give away20. The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A) invariablyB) presumablyC) increasinglyD) dominantly21. The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A) dischargedB) derivedC) deprivedD) dispatched22. Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.A) blunderedB) tangledC) bewilderedD) hampered23. The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhanceB) amplilfC) fosterD) magnify24. All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirmC) confineD) conform25. He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problem.A) scrappedB) screwedC) scrapedD) scratched26. As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.A) defiedB) refutedC) excludedD) vetoed27. The helicopter _____ a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided withB) stumbled onC) tumbled toD) collided with28. To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserveB) conceiveC) convertD) contrive29. Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.A) discernC) distractD) dazzle30. In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a more favourable climate.A) primeB) primitiveC) primaryD) preliminary答案解析1. A 参考译文：以火星上有生命存在这一假设开始，那位科学家继续进行论证。
大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案
大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案2017年大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案海浪的品格，就是无数次被礁石击碎又无数闪地扑向礁石。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语CET6词汇训练及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.He drove very fast to _______ that red car.A.scatterB.overtakeC.siteD.sponsor2.Slides are sometimes called ________ film.A.whistleB.vigorousC.robotD.transparent3.Professor Smith _______the most important part in his paper.A.omittedB.disputedC.designedD.chased4.This knife is made of steel _______ and it can be used for a long time.A.mixedB.alloyC.championD.grasp5.The theory of _______ was developed by Darwin and is now understood by nearly everybody in the world.A.determinationB.distributionC.disciplineD.evolution6.Mr. Green has recently been _______ to director of the president’s office.A.pushedB.purchasedC.promotedD.promised7.We don’t think that his _______ ability has been well developed.A.possibleB.potentialC.underneathD.vital8.Our _______ talks promise a good future for our cooperation.A.interiorB.insuranceC.initialD.invisible9.The _______ can help people to see very small objects.A.metropolitanB.microphoneC.microscopeD.microwave10.Physically we feel comfortable. But _______, we suffer a lot.A.psychologicallyB.moderatelyC.naturallyD.precisely11.Mary has a _______ view of our future. But nobody believes what she said.A.portableB.primaryC.possessionD.positive12.Nobody knows his _______ for helping us.A.motiveB.motionC.moodD.moral13.Both sides agree to establish a _______ zone between the south and north.A.midstdC.mentionD.neutral14.This is a _______ moment for our research. We should be careful.A.criticalB.beltC.conscienceD.copper15.This textbook is for the _______ students, not for the beginners.A.observationB.transportationC.advancedD.transfer16.When I read the newspaper, I always read the _______ first.A.headlinesB.headquartersC.heavenD.horizon17.They _______ our house at $10,000.A.countB.vanishC.weaveD.assess18.When he studied at college, Jack was supported by a _______.A.treatmentB.assistanceC.scholarshipD.protein19.Even as _______, he made several wonderful inventions.A.a stockB.a representativeC.an undergraduateD.a gulf20.An emergency _______ is very important in case of fire.A.exitB.depositC.dischargeD.elaborate答案:1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.D 12.A 13.D 14.A 15.C16.A 17.D 18.C 19.C20.A。
2017年12月英语六级真题答案及解析(卷一)
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路：这是一篇语句点评类作文，话题respect（尊重）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不难。
题目要求针对引言“尊重他人，你也会受到尊重”给出自己的论点和论据。
考生写作时首先需要解释引言，之后将写作重点放在阐述尊重他人的重要性上。
众所周知，每个人都希望被尊重，而尊重他人会给他人以信心，也有益于培养人际关系。
此外，尊重他人也体现了一个人的高素质。
高分范文：On RespectAs human beings,we all crave the respect of others,which is coded into our DNA.If you show your respect for others, you are more likely to gain their respect.Just as the saying goes,“Respect others,and you will be respected”.It indicates the great significance of respecting others in our daily life.First and foremost,respecting others gives them confidence and encouragement,especially those who are not as good as you.Your respect can help them become upbeat and active,and even enhance their self-assurance.In addition,polite words help improve your interpersonal relationships to a large extent.As mentioned above,if your respect proves to be effective,people will show their respect for you,too,and it will benefit your social st but not least,respecting others is a symbol of high quality,which shows one’s good upbringing.Taking what has been discussed into consideration,it’s indisputable that all people are fond of being respected.It is so important for us to show our respect for others.Only in this way,can we earn the respect of others.全文翻译：作为人类，我们每个人都渴望得到他人的尊重,这是由我们的基因决定的。
2017年 6 月英语六级真题及答案(三套全)
2017年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）2017年年 6 月大学英语六级真题试卷一Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on AlbertEinstein’s remark “I have no special talents, but I am only passionately curious.” You can giveone example or two to illustrate your point of view. You should write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the endof each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is thebest answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.1. A) The woman seldom speaks highly of herself.B) The man is unhappy with the woman's remark.C) The man behaved as if he were a thorough fool.D) The woman thinks she is cleverer than the man.2. A) Three crew members were involved in the incident.B) None of the hijacker carried any deadly weapons.C) The plane had been scheduled to fly to Japan.D) None of the passengers was injured or killed.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 2 -页，共一百〇五页共3. A) At a checkout counter.B) At a commercial bank.C) At a travel agency.D) At a hotel front desk.4. A) The restaurant was not up to the speakers’ expec tations.B) The restaurant places many ads in popular magazines.C) The critic thought highly of the Chinese restaurant.D) Chinatown has got the best restaurants in the city.5. A) Prof. Laurence has stopped conducting seminars.B) Prof. Laurence is going into an active retirement.C) The professor's graduate seminar is well received.D) The professor will lead a quiet life after retirement.6. A) Finding a replacement for Leon.B) Assigning Leon to a new position.C) Arranging for Rodney's visit tomorrow.D) Finding a solution to Rodney's problem.7. A) Helen has been looking forward to the exhibition.B) The photography exhibition will close tomorrow.C) Helen asked the man to book a ticket for her.D) Photography is one of Helen's many hobbies.8. A) The speakers share the same opinion.B) Steve knows how to motivate employees.C) The woman is out of touch with the real world.D) The man has a better understanding of Steve.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 3 -页，共一百〇五页共Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) It is well paid.B) It is demanding.C) It is stimulating.D) It is fairly secure.10. A) A lighter workload.B) Free accommodation.C) Moving expenses.D) A quick promotion.11. A) He has to sign a long-term contract.B) He has trouble adapting to the local weather.C) He has to spend a lot more traveling back and forth.D) He has difficulty communicating with local people.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) The woman sympathizes with a man.B) The man is in the process of job hunting.C) The man is going to attend a job interview.D) The woman will help the man make a choice.13. A) To see if he can get loan from the woman's bank.B) To see if he can find a job in the woman's company.C) To inquire about the current financial market situation.D) To inquire about the interest rates at the woman's bank.14. A) Long-term investment.2015 年 6 月英语六级真题及答案（三套全）第- 4 -页，共一百〇五页共B) Any high-interest deposit.C) A three-month deposit.D) And high-yield investment.15. A) She treated him to a meal.B) She raised interest rates for him.C) She offered him dining coupons.D) She gave him loans at low rates.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you willhear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D). Thenmark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡 1 上作答。
2017年12月大学英语六级考试真题含答案解析(三套全)
2017年12月英语六级考试真题及答案（第一套）“考试采取“多题多卷”模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题进行核对。
”Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying " Respect others, and you will be respected." you can cite examples to ilustrate your views. you should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 。
Part IIListening comprehension(30miutes)Section aDirections: in this section, you will hear two long conversations at the end of each comversation you will hear four questions. both the comversation and the questions will be spoken only once. afier you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b) cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet i with a single line through the centre.Questions1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard1. a)they reward businesses that eliminate food wastb) they prohibit the sale of foods that have gone stalec) they facilitate the donation of unsold foods to the needyd) they forbid businesses to produce more foods than needed2. a)it imposed penalties on businesses that waste foodb) it passed a law aiming to stop overproductionC)it voted gainst food import from outside europed) it prohibited the promotion of bulk food sales.3. a) it has warmed its people against possible food shortage.b) it has penalized businesses that keep overproducing foodsc) it has started a nationwide campaign against food waste.d) it has banned supermarkets from dumping edible foods.4 .a)the confusion over food expiration labels.b) the surplus resulting from overproductionc) americans' habit of buying food in bulkd) a lack of regulation on food consumptionQuestions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5. a) it has started a week-long promotion campaign.b) it has just launched its annual anniversary salesc) it offers regular weekend sales all the year roundd) it specializes in the sale of ladies designer dresses6. a)price reductions for its frequent customers.b) coupons for customers with bulk purchases.c) free delivery of purchases for senior customers.d) price adjustments within seven days of purchase.7. a)mail a gift card to her.b) allow her to buy on credic) credit it to her accountd) give her some coupons.8. a) refunding for goods returnedb) free installing of appliances.c) prolonged goods warranty.d) complimentary tailoringSection bDirections: in this section, you will hear two passages. at the end of each passage, you will hear Iree or four questions. both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, cand d). then mark the corresponding letter on answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard9. a)they are thin, tall, and unlike real human beings.b) they have more than twenty different hair texturesc) they have twenty-four different body shapes in totald) they represent people from virtually all walks of life.10. a)they do not reflect young girls aspirationsb) they are not sold together with the originalc) their flat feet do not appeal to adolescentsd) their body shapes have not changed much11. a)in toy storesb) in shopping malls.c) on the internetd) at barbie shopsQuestions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12. a )moveable metal type began to be used in printingb) chinese printing technology was first introducec) the earliest known book was publishedd) metal type was imported from korea13. a) it had more than a hundred printing presses.b) it was the biggest printer in the 16th century.c) it helped the german people become literate.d) it produced some 20 million volumes in total14. a)it pushed handwritten books out of circulation.b) it boosted the circulation of popular works.c) it made writing a very profitable career.d) it provided readers with more choices.15. a) it accelerated the extinction of the latin language.b) it standardized the publication of grammar books.c) turned translation into a welcome profession.d) it promoted the growth of national languagesSection cDirections: in this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. the recordings will be played only once. after you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked a, b, c and d)Then mark the corresponding letter on answer sheet 1 with a single line through centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16. a) they get bored after working for a period of time.b) they spend an average of one year finding a job.c) they become stuck in the same job for decades.d) they choose a job without thinking it through.17. a)see if there will be chances for promotion.b) find out what job choices are available.c) watch a film about ways of job hunting.d) decide which job is most attractive to you.18. a)the qualifications you have.b) the pay you are going to get.c) the culture of your target company.d) the work environment you will be in.19. a) it is as important as christmas for african-americans.b) it is a cultural festival founded for african-americans.c) it is an ancient festival celebrated by african-americans.d) it is a religious festival celebrated by african-americans20. a)to urge african-americans to do more for society.b) to call on african-americans to worship their godsc) to help african-americans to realize their goals.d) to remind african-americans of their sufferings.21. a)faith in self-determinationb) the first fruits of the harvestc) unity and cooperative economicsd creative work and achievement.22. a)they recite a principleb) they take a solemn oathc) they drink wine from the unity cupd) they call out their ancestors' names.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard23. a) it is one of the world's most healthy diets.b) it contains large amounts of dairy products.c) it began to impact the world in recent years.d) it consists mainly of various kinds of seafood.4. a) it in volved 13, 000 researchers from asia, europe and america.b) it was con ducted in seve n mid-easter n coun tries in the 1950sc) it is regarded as one of the greatest researches of its kind.d) it has drawn the attention of medical doctors the world over.25. a) they care much about their health.b) they eat foods with little fat.c) they use little oil in cook ingd) they have lower mortality ratesPart III Read ing Comprehe nsion(40 mi nutes)Section ADirections: In this secti on, there is a passage with ten bla nks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the cen tre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more tha n once.In the past 12 months,Nigeria has suffered from a shrinking economy, a sliding currency, and a proIonged fuel shortage. Now, Africa ' s largest in facing a food crisis as major tomato fields have bee n destroyed by an in sect,leadi ng to a n ati on wide shortage and escalat ing prices.The in sect, Tutaabsoluta, has destroyed 80% of farms in Kaduna, Nigeria's largest tomato produci ng state, leadi ng the gover nment there to declare a state of26 .The in sect, also known as the tomato leaf miner, devastates crops by 27 on fruits and diggi ng into and moving through stalks .It 28 in credibly quickly,breeding up to 12 generations per year if conditions are favorable. it is believed to have 29 in South America in the early 1900s, and later spread to Europe before cross ing over to sub-Sahara n Africa.In Nigeria, where tomatoes are a staple of local diets,the in sect's effects are devastat ing. Retail prices for a 30 of tomatoes at local markets have rise n from $0. 50 to $2.50. Farmers are report ing steep losses and a new $20 millio n tomato-paste factory has 31 producti on due to the shortages.Given the moth's ability also to attack crops like pepper and potatoes, Audu Ogbeh, Nigeria's mi nister of agriculture, has warned that the pest may"create serious problems for food 32 "in the coun try.Ogbeh says e xpertss damage are in vestigati ng how to con trol the pest and preve nt its spread, which has gone largely 33 un til now.Despite being the con ti nen t's sec on d-largest producer of tomatoes, Nigeria is 34 on $1 billi on worth oftomato-paste imports every year.as around 75% of the local harvest goes to waste thanks to a lack of properstorage facilities. A further 35 in local supplies is yet ano ther un welcome setback to the in dustry.A)dependent I) originatedB) Embark ing J) reducti onC) emerge nc K) reproducesD) feedi ng L) securityE) grazes M ) terrorF) halted N) uncheckedG) han dful O) uncheckedH) multitudeSectio n BDirections: In this secti on, you are going to read a passage with ten stateme nts attached to it. Each statement contains in formatio n give n in one of the paragraphs. Ide ntify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. An swer the questions by mark ing the corresp onding letter on An swer Sheet 2.who's really addicting you to Technology?A. "Nearly every one i know is addicted in some measure to the intern et, "wrote tony Schwartz in The New York Times. it's a com mon compla int these days. A steady stream of similar headli nes accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distractio nB. There's little doubt that n early every one who comes in con tact with the net has difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person ironically put it in the comments sect ion of Schwartz's on li ne article, "As I was readi ng this very excelle nt article .I stopped at least half a doze n times to cheek my email.C. There'ssomething different about this technology: it is both invasive and persuasive. but who's at fault for its overuse ？Tofind solutions, it's important to understand what we ' re dealingwith.There are four parties conspiring to keep you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.D. The technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows ：what the internet is doing Our brains, wrote, The net is designedto be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention.E. Online services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of manipula-tion--making ，products so goodthat people can't stop using them. after studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how theydo it. I learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on advertising revenue, The mores no frequently you use money they make.It winder these companies employ teams of people focused on engineeringtheir services to be as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design. theyhave an incentive to keep us hooked.F. However, as good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them at bay.For example,we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.According to adam marchick, ceo of mobile marketing company kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother toadjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers' every presettrigger.Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so it's up to us to take steps ensurewe set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.G. While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologieshave no such agenda. take email, for example. this system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many,email is the most habit-forming medium of all.We check email at all hours of the day--we're obsessed, but why?Because that's what the boss wants.For almost all white-collar jobs, A slowResponse to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.H. Your friends are also responsible.Think about this familiar scene.People gathered around a table, enjoying foodand each others company. there's laughter and a bit of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation,someone takes out their phone to check who knows what.Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.I. Now imagine thesame dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person belches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyone notices. unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners. Theimpolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette. one has to wonder why don apply the same social norms tochecking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors somehow, weaccept it and say nothing when someone offends.J. The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minoroffense, checking tech is contagious. once one person looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do thesame, starting a chain reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until finally youare the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when werebored or when our fingers need something to toy with seeing others enjoy a smoke,or sneak a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.K. The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing )these gadgets. but there's still someone who deserves scrutiny--the person holding the phone.L. I have a confession. even though i study habit-forming technology for a living, disconnecting is not easy for me.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know why so i began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior. that's when i discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing something I'd rather not do, or when I'm someplace I'd rather not attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape discomfort.temporarlly.by answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-called"research. "though I desperately wanted to lay blame elsewhere, i finally had to admit that my bad habits had less to do with new-age.technology and more to do with old-fashioned procrastination( 拖延)M. it's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new. Aristotle and Socrates dehated nature of “ akrasia--o”ur tendency to do things agninst our interests. If we're honest with ourselves, tech is just another way to occupy our time and minds,if we weren devices. We' d likely do similarly unproductive.N. personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive but would want it any other way the intended result of making something better is that people use it more. that's not necessarily a problem, that's progress.O. These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology. In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that 'ressponsible for our habits. our workplace culture, social norns and individual behaviors all play a part to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.36.Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions41. when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. T he great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. T he internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should45. W hite-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employersSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2.who's really addicting you to Technology?A. "Nearly everyone i know is addicted in some measure to the internet, "wrote tony Schwartz in The New York Times. it's a common complaint these days. A steady stream of similar headlines accuse the net and its offspring apps, social media sites and online games of addicting us to distractionB. There's little doubt that nearly everyone who comes in contact with the net has difficulty concentration than it takes to post a status update. as one person ironically put it in the comments section of Schwartz's online article, "As I was reading this very excellent article.I stopped at least half a dozen times to cheek my email.C. There's something different about this technology: it is both invasive and persuasive. but who's at fault for its overuse ？To find solutions, it's important to understand what we with.There are four partiesre dealing conspiring to keep you connected the tech, your boss, your friends and you.D. The technologies themselves and their makers, are the easiest suspects to blame for our diminishing attention spans. Nicholas Carr,author of The Shallows ：what the internet is doingOur brains, wrote, The net is designed to be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention.E. Online services like Facebook, twitter and the like, are called out of manipula-tion--making ，products so good that people can't stop using them. after studying these products for several years, I wrote a book about how theydo it. I learned it all starts with the business model. since these services rely on advertising revenue, The mores no frequently you use money they make.It winder these companies employ teams of people focused onengineering their services to be as engaging as possible. these products aren't habit-forming by chance; it's by design. they have an incentive to keep us hooked.F. However, as good as these services are, there are simple steps we can take to keep them at bay.For example,we can change how often we receive the distracting notifications that trigger our urge to check.According to adam marchick, ceo of mobile marketing company kahuna, less than 15 percent of smartphone users ever bother toadjust their notification setlings--meaning the remaining 85 percent of us default to the app makers' every preset trigger.Google and Apple have made it far too difficult to adjust these settings so it's up to us to take steps ensurewe set these triggers to suit our own needs, not the needs of the app makers.G. While companies like Facebook harvest attention to generate revenue from advertisers, other technologieshave no such agenda. take email, for example. this system couldn't care less how often you use it. Yet to many, email is the most habit-forming medium of all.We check email at all hours of the day--we're obsessed, but why? Because that's what the boss wants.For almost all white-collar jobs, A slowResponse to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.H. Your friends are also responsible.Think about this familiar scene.People gathered around a table, enjoying food and each others company. there's laughter and a bit of kidding. Then, during an interval in the conversation, someone takes out their phone to check who knows what.Barely anyone notices and no one says a thing.I. Now imagine thesame dinner,but instead of checking their phone, the person belches（打嗝）-loudly.Everyone notices. unless the meal takes place in a beer house, this is considered bad manners. Theimpolite act violates the basic rules of etiquette. one has to wonder why don apply the same social norms to checking phones during meals, meetings and conversations as we do to other antisocial behaviors somehow, we accept it and say nothing when someone offends.J. The reality is taking one's phone out at the wrong time is worse than belching because, unlike other minor offense, checking tech is contagious. once one person looks at their phone,other people feel compelled to do the same, starting a chain reaction. the more people are on their phones, the fewer people are talking until finally youare the only one left not reading email or checking twitter. from a societal perspective, phone checking is less like belching in public and more like another bad habit. our phones are like cigarettes-something to do when werebored or when our fingers need something to toy with seeing others enjoy a smoke,or sneak a quick glance, is too tempting to resist and soon everyone is doing it.K. The technology, your boss, and your friends, all influence how often you find yourself using (or overusing )these gadgets. but there's still someone who deserves scrutiny--the person holding the phone.L. I have a confession. even though i study habit-forming technology for a living, disconnecting is not easy forme.I'm online far more than I'd like like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself distracted and off tack.I wanted to know why so i began self-monitoring to try to understand my behavior. that's when i discovered an uncomfortable truth. i use technology as an escape. when I'm doing something I'd rather not do, or when I'm someplace I'd rather not attention was often a good thing, like when passing time on public transportation, but frequently my tech use was not so benign. when i faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in. i could easily escape discomfort.temporarlly.by answering email or browsing ing the web under the pretense of so-called"research. "though I desperately wanted to lay blame elsewhere, i finally had to admit that my bad habits had less to do with new-age.technology and more to do with old-fashioned procrastination( 拖延)M. it's easy to blame technology for being so distracting, but distraction is nothing new. Aristotle and Socrates dehated nature of “ akrasia--o”ur tendency to do things agninst our interests. If we're honest with ourselves, tech is just another way to occupy our time and minds,if we weren devices. We' d likely do similarly unproductive.N. personal technology is indeed more engaging than ever, and there's no doubt companies are engineering their products and services to be more compelling and attractive but would want it any other way the intended result of making something better is that people use it more. that's not necessarily a problem, that's progress.O. These improvements don't mean we shouldn't attempt to control our use of technology. In order to make sure it doesn't control us, we should come to terms with the fact that it's more than the technology itself that 'ressponsible for our habits. our workplace culture, social norns and individual behaviors all play a part to put technology in its place, we must be conscious not only of how technology is changing, but also of how it is changing us.36.Online services are so designed that the more they are used, the more profit they generate.37. The author admits using technology as an escape from the task at hand.38. Checking phones at dinners is now accepted as normal but not belching39. To make proper use of technology, we should not only increase our awareness of how it is changing but also how it is impacting us.40. Most of us find it hard to focus on our immediate tasks because of internet distractions41. when one person starts checking their phone, the others will follow suit.42. T he great majority of smartphone users don' t take the trouble to adjust their settings to suit their own purposes.43. T he internet is regarded by some as designed to distract our attention.44. The author attributes his tech addiction chiefly to his habit of putting off doing what he should45. W hite-collar workers check email round the clock because it is required by their employersPart IVTranslation (30 minutes)Directions: for this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from chinese into English. you should write your answer on answer sheet 2.太湖是中国东部的一个淡水湖,占地面积2250平方公里,是中国第三大淡水湖,仅次于鄱阳和洞庭。
(完整版)打印版2017年6月大学英语六级真题+答案解析-全三套
2017 年6 月大学英语六级考试真题(第1 套)Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no morethan 200 words.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part ⅡListening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) andD). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed.2.A) They are worthy of a prize. B) They are of little value.C)They make good reading. D) They need improvement.3.A) He seldom writes a book straight through.B)He writes several books simultaneously.C)He draws on his real-life experiences.D)He often turns to his wife for help.4.A) Writing a book is just like watching a football match.B)Writers actually work every bit as hard as footballers.C)He likes watching a football match after finishing a book.D)Unlike a football match, there is no end to writing a book.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) A chievements of black male athletes in college.B)Financial assistance to black athletes in college.C)High college dropout rates among black athletes.D)Undergraduate enrollments of black athletes.6.A) They display great talent in every kind of game.B)They are better at sports than at academic work.C)They have difficulty finding money to complete their studies.D)They make money for the college but often fail to earn a degree.7.A) About 15%. B) Around 40%.C)Slightly over 50%. D) Approximately 70%.8.A) Coaches lack the incentive to graduate them.B)College degrees do not count much to them.C)They have little interest in academic work.D)Schools do not deem it a serious problem.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear two passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear aquestion, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) Marketing strategies. B) Holiday shopping.C) Shopping malls. D) Online stores.10.A) About 50% of holiday shoppers.B)About 20-30% of holiday shoppers.C)About 136 million.D)About 183.8 million.11.A) They have fewer customers.B)They find it hard to survive.C)They are thriving once more.D)They appeal to elderly customers.12.A) Better quality of consumer goods.B)Higher employment and wages.D)People having more leisure time.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.13.A) They are new species of big insects.B)They are overprescribed antibiotics.C)They are life-threatening diseases.D)They are antibiotic-resistant bacteria.14.A) Antibiotics are now in short supply.B)Many infections are no longer curable.C)Large amounts of tax money are wasted.D)Routine operations have become complex.15.A) Facilities.B)Expertise.C)Money.D)Publicity.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear three recordings of lectures or talks followed by three or four questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), CJ and D). Then mark the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the recording you have just heard.16.A) It is accessible only to the talented.B)It improves students’ ability to t hink.C)It starts a lifelong learning process.D)It gives birth to many eminent scholars.17.A) They encourage academic democracy.B)They promote globalization.C)They uphold the presidents’ authority.D)They protect students’rights.18.A) His thirst for knowledge. B) His eagerness to find a job.C) His contempt for authority. D) His potential for leadership.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the recording you have just heard.19.A) Few people know how to retrieve information properly.B)People can enhance their memory with a few tricks.C)Most people have a rather poor long-term memory.D)People tend to underestimate their mental powers.20.A) They present the states in a surprisingly different order.B)They include more or less the same number of states.C)They are exactly the same as is shown in the atlas.D)They contain names of the most familiar states.21.A) Focusing on what is likely to be tested.B)Having a good sleep the night before.C)Reviewing your lessons where the exam is to take place.D)Making sensible decisions while choosing your answers.22.A) Discover when you can learn best.B) Change your time of study daily.B)Give yourself a double bonus afterwards.D) Follow the example of a marathon runner.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A) He is a politician. B) He is a businessman.C)He is a sociologist. D) He is an economist.24.A) In slums.B)In Africa.C)In pre-industrial societies.D)In developing countries.25.A) They have no access to health care, let alone entertainment or recreation.B) Their income is less than 50% of the national average family income.C) They work extra hours to have their basic needs met.D) Their children cannot afford to go to private schools.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for eachblank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.Let ’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can ’t seem to keep their inner monologues( 独 白 ) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain 26 better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the act of using verbal clues to 27 mental pictures helps people function quicker. In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 . Those who talked to themselves found the banana slightly faster than those who didn ’t ，the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31 the name of a commonproduct when on t he hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 . The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34 that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 , there’s still such a thing as too muchinformation.Section BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph fromwhich the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once.Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet 2.Rich Children and Poor Ones Are Raised Very Differently[A] The lives of children from rich and poor American families look more different than ever before.[B] Well-off families are ruled by calendars, with children enrolled in ballet, soccer and after-school A) Apparently B) Arrogance C) Brilliance D) Claiming E) Dedicated F) Focused G) Incur H) InstructedI) ObscurelyJ) SealedK) spectatorsL) TriggerM) UtteringN) VolumeO) Volunteersprograms, according to a new Pew Research Center survey. There are usually two parents, who spend a lotof time reading to children and worrying about their anxiety levels and hectic schedules.[C]In poor families, meanwhile, children tend to spend their time at home or with extended family. They are more likely to grow up in neighborhoods that their parents say aren’t great for raising children, and their parents worry about them getting shot, beaten up or in trouble with the law.[D]The class differences in child rearing are growing — a symptom of widening inequality withfar-reaching consequences. Different upbringings set children on different paths and can deepen socioeconomic divisions, especially because education is strongly linked to earnings. Children grow up learning the skills to succeed in their socioeconomic stratum (阶层), but not necessarily others.[E]“Early childhood experiences can be very consequential for children’s long-term social, emotional and cognitive development,” said Sean Reardon, professor of poverty and inequality in education at Stanford University. “And because those influence educational success and later earnings, early childhood experiences cast a lifelong shadow.” The cycle continues: Poorer parents have less time and fewer resources to invest in their children, which can leave children less prepared for school and work, which leads to lower earnings.[F]American parents want similar things for their children, the Pew report and past research have found: for them to be healthy and happy, honest and ethical, caring and compassionate. There is no best parenting style or philosophy, researchers say, and across income groups, 92% of parents say they are doing a good job at raising their children. Yet they are doing it quite differently. Middle-class and higher- income parents see their children as projects in need of careful cultivation, says Annette Lareau, whose groundbreaking research on the topic was published in her book Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race and Family Life. They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite i nstitutions.[G]Working-class parents, meanwhile, believe their children will naturally thrive, and give them far greater independence and time for free play. They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults. There are benefits to both approaches. Working-class children are happier, more independent, complain less andare closer with family members, Ms. Lareau found. Higher-income children are more likely to declare boredom and expect their parents to solve their problems. Yet later on, the more affluent children end up in college and on the way to the middle class, while working-class children tend to struggle. Children from higher-income families are likely to have the skills to navigate bureaucracies and succeed in schools and workplaces, Ms. Lareau said.[H]“Do all parents want the most success for their children? Absolutely,” she said. “Do some strategies give children more advantages than others in institutions? Probably they do. Will parents be damaging children if they have one fewer organized activity? No, I really doubt i t.”[I]Social scientists say the differences arise in part because low-income parents have less money to spend on music class or preschool, and less flexible schedules to take children to museums or attend school events. Extracurricular activities reflect the differences in child rearing in the Pew survey, which was of a nationally representative sample of 1,807 parents. Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art. Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41% have taken arts classes.[J]Especially in affluent families, children start young. Nearly half of high-earning, college-graduate parents enrolled their children in arts classes before they were 5, compared with one-fifth of low-income,less- educated parents. Nonetheless, 20% of well-off parents say their children’s schedules are too hectic, compared with 8% of poorer parents.[K]Another example is reading aloud, which studies have shown gives children bigger vocabulariesand better reading comprehension in school. 71% of parents with a college degree say they do it every day, compared with 33% of those with a high school diploma or less. White parents are more likely than othersto read to their children daily, as are married parents. Most affluent parents enroll their children in preschoolor day care, while low-income parents are more likely to depend on family members. Discipline techniques vary by education level: 8% of those with a postgraduate degree say they often beat their children, compared with 22% of those with a high school degree or less.[L]The survey also probed attitudes and anxieties. Interestingly, parents’ attitudes toward education d o not seem to reflect their own educational background as much as a belief in the importance of education for upward mobility. Most American parents say they are not concerned about their children’s grades as long as they work hard. But 50% of poor parents say it is extremely important to them that their children earn a college degree, compared with 39% of wealthier parents.[M]Less-educated parents, and poorer and black and Latino parents are more likely to believe thatthere is no such thing as too much involvement in a child’s education. Parents who are white, wealthy or college- educated say too much involvement can be bad. Parental anxieties reflect their circumstances.High- earning parents are much more likely to say they live in a good neighborhood for raising children. While bullying is parents’ greatest concern over all, nearly half of low-income parents worry their childwill get shot, compared with one-fifth of high-income parents. They are more worried about their children being depressed or anxious.[N]In the Pew survey, middle-class families earning between $30,000 and $75,000 a year fell right between working-class and high-earning parents on issues like the quality of their neighborhood for raising children, participation in extracurricular activities and involvement in their children’ s education.[O]Children were not always raised so differently. The achievement gap between children from high- and low-income families is 30-40% larger among children born in 2001 than those born 25 years earlier, according to Mr. Reardon’ s research. People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income. More than a quarter of children live in single-parent households — a historic high, according to Pew 一and these children are three times as likely to live in poverty as those who live with married parents. Meanwhile, growing income inequality has coincided with the increasing importance of a college degree for earning a middle-class w age.[P]Yet there are recent signs that the gap could be starting to shrink. In the past decade, even asincome inequality has grown, some of the socioeconomic differences in parenting, like reading to children and going to libraries, have narrowed.[Q]Public policies aimed at young children have helped, including public preschool programs and reading initiatives. Addressing differences in the earliest years, it seems, could reduce inequality in the next generation.36.Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.37.American parents, whether rich or poor, have similar expectations of their children despitedifferent ways of parenting.38.While rich parents are more concerned with their children’s psychological well-being, poor parents are more worried about their children’s safety.39.The increasing differences in child rearing between rich and poor families reflect growing social inequality.40.Parenting approaches of working-class and affluent families both have a dvantages.41.Higher-income families and working-class families now tend to live in different neighborhoods.42.Physical punishment is used much less by well-educated parents.43.Ms. Lareau doesn’t believe participating in fewer after-class activities will negatively affect children’s development.44.Wealthy parents are concerned about their children’s mental health and busy schedules.45.Some socioeconomic differences in child rearing have shrunk in the p ast ten years.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decideon the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.Tennessee’s technical and community colleges will not outsource(外包) management of their facilities to a private company, a decision one leader said was bolstered by an analysis of spending at each campus.In an email sent Monday to college presidents in the Tennessee Board of Regents system, outgoing Chancellor John Morgan said an internal analysis showed that each campus’ spending on facilities management fell well below the industry standards identified by the state. Morgan said those findings —which included data from the system’s 13 community colleges, 27 technical colleges and six universities —were part of the decision not to move forward with Governor Bill Haslam’s proposal to privatize management of state buildings in an effort to save money.“While these numbers are still being validated by the state, we feel any adjustments they might suggest will be immaterial,” Morgan wrote to the presidents. “System institutions are operating very efficiently based on this analysis, raising the question of the value of pursuing a broad scale outsourcing initiative.”Worker’s advocates have criticized Haslam’s plan, saying it would mean some campus workers would lose their jobs or benefits. Haslam has said colleges would be free to opt in or out of the out souring plan,which has not been finalized.Morgan notified the Haslam administration of his decision to opt out in a letter sent last week. That letter, which includes several concerns Morgan has with the plan, was originally obtained by The Commercial Appeal in Memphis.In an email statement from the state’s Office of Customer Focused Government, which is examining the possibility of outsourcing, spokeswoman Michelle R. Martin said officials were still working to analyze the data from the Board of Regents. Data on management expenses at the college system and in other state departments will be part of a “business justification” the state will use as officials deliberate the specifics of an outsourcing plan.“The state’s facilities man agement project team is still in the process of developing its business justification and expects to have that completed and available to the public at the end of February,” Martin said. “At this time there is nothing to take action on since the analysis has yet to be completed.”Morgan’s comments on outsourcing mark the second time this month that he has come out against one of Haslam’s plans for higher education in Tennessee. Morgan said last week that he would retire at the end of January because of the governor’s proposal to split off six universities of the Board of Regents system and create separate governing boards for each of them. In his resignation letter, Morgan called the reorganization “unworkable”.46.What do we learn about the decision of technical and community colleges in Tennessee?A)It is backed by a campus spending analysis.B)It has been flatly rejected by the governor.C)It has neglected their faculty’s demands.D )It will improve their financial situation.47.What does the campus spending analysis reveal?A)Private companies play a big role in campus management.B)Facilities management by colleges is more c ost-effective.C)Facilities management has greatly improved in recent years.D)Colleges exercise foil control over their own financial a ffairs.48.Workers’ supporters argue that Bill Haslam’s proposal would .A)deprive colleges of the right to manage their facilitiesB)make workers less motivated in performing dutiesC)render a number of campus workers joblessD)lead to the privatization of campus facilities49.What d o we learn from the state spokeswoman’s response to John Morgan’s d ecision?A)The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.B)The outsourcing plan will be implemented.C)The state officials are confident about the outsourcing plan.D)The college spending analysis justifies the outsourcing plan.50.Why did John Morgan decide to resign?A)He had lost confidence in the Tennessee state government.B)He disagreed with the governor on higher education policies.C)He thought the state’s outsourcing proposal was simply unworkable.D)He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.Beginning in the late sixteenth century, it became fashionable for young aristocrats to visit Paris, Venice, Florence, and above all, Rome, as the culmination(终极) of their classical education. Thus was born the idea of the Grand Tour, a practice which introduced Englishmen, Germans, Scandinavians, and also Americans to the art and culture of France and Italy for the next 300 years. Travel was arduous and costly throughout the period, possible only for a privileged class—the same that produced gentlemen scientists, authors, antique experts, and patrons of the arts.The Grand Tourist was typically a young man with a thorough grounding in Greek and Latin literature as well as some leisure time, some means, and some interest in art. The German traveler Johann Winckelmann pioneered the field of art history with his comprehensive study of Greek and Roman sculpture; he was portrayed by his friend Anton Raphael Mengs at the beginning of his long residence in Rome. Most Grand Tourists, however, stayed for briefer periods and set out with less scholarly intentions, accompaniedunderstanding of art and architecture formed by exposure to great masterpieces.London was a frequent starting point for Grand Tourists, and Paris a compulsory destination; many traveled to the Netherlands, some to Switzerland and Germany, and a very few adventurers to Spain, Greece, or Turkey. The essential place to visit, however, was Italy. The British traveler Charles Thompsonspoke for many Grand Tourists when in 1744 he described himself as “being impa tiently desirous of viewing a country so famous in history, a country which once gave laws to the world, and which is at present the greatest school of music and painting, contains the noblest productions of sculpture and architecture, and is filled with c abinets of rarities, and collections of all kinds of historical relics”. Within Italy, the great focus was Rome, whose ancient ruins and more recent achievements were shown to every Grand Tourist. Panini’s Ancient Rome and Modem Rome represent the sights most prized, including celebrated Greco-Roman statues and views of famous ruins, fountains, and churches. Since there were few museums anywhere in Europe before the close of the eighteenth century, Grand Tourists often saw paintings and sculptures by gaining admission to private collections, and many were eager to acquire examples of Greco-Roman and Italian art for their own collections. In England, where architecture was increasingly seen as an aristocratic pursuit, noblemen often applied what they learned from the villas of Palladio in the Veneto and the evocative ( 唤起回忆的) ruins of Rome to their own country houses and gardens.51.What is said about the Grand Tour?A)It was fashionable among young people of the time.B)It was unaffordable for ordinary people.C)It produced some famous European artists.D)It made a compulsory part of college education.52.What did Grand Tourists have in common?A)They had much geographic knowledge.B)They were courageous and venturesome.C)They were versed in literature and interested in art.D)They had enough travel and outdoor-life experience.53.How did Grand Tourists benefit from their travel?A)They found inspiration in the world’s greatest masterpieces.B)They got a better understanding of early human civilization.C)They developed an interest in the origin of modem art forms.D)They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.54.Why did many Grand Tourists visit the private collections?A)They could buy unique souvenirs there to take back home.B)Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.C)They found the antiques there more valuable.D)Private collections were of greater variety.55.How did the Grand Tour influence the architecture in England?A)There appeared more and more Roman-style buildings.B)Many aristocrats began to move into Roman-style villas.C)Aristocrats，country houses all had Roman-style gardens.D) Italian architects were hired to design houses and gardens.Part IV Translation (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.唐朝始于618 年，终于907 年，是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案（2）
大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案（2）2017年大学英语六级词汇语法辅导试题及答案4. 答案 A【参考译文】记者提问时，我的头脑一片空白。
我几乎记不起自己的生日了。
【试题分析】此题考查形容词词义。
【详细解答】 blank意为“空白的”，go blank指头脑变得一片空白。
dim意为“模糊的，暗的”;faint意为“虚弱头晕的，微弱的”;vain意为“自负的，徒然的”。
因此A为正确选项。
5. 答案 D【参考译文】教科书问题及其他问题将于明年春天在国会会期内得到讨论。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义及搭配。
【详细解答】session意为“会期，开庭期”，常与in搭配表示“进入会期或开庭期”;assembly强调的是“集合，集会”;conference指的是“会议，谈判”;convention作“会议”讲通常指“政活性的会议”。
因此D为正确选项。
6. 答案 C【参考译文】汽车要安全行驶，最根本的是刹车要好。
【试题分析】此题为语法题，考查不定式的语法作用。
【详细解答】不定式作主语时，通常使用形式主语it;对此应特别注意，避免误用。
因此C为正确答案。
7. 答案 D【参考译文】在我看来，通过积极参与，你完全可以扩展你的成果。
【试题分析】此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 scope意为“范围”，最符合题意;dimension意为“尺寸”;volume作“容积，体积”讲;magnitude意为“宏大，硕大”。
因此D为正确选项。
8. 答案 D?【参考译文】“你能骑马吗?”“不能，我没机会学呀。
”【试题分析】此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】不定式作定语，用来说明被修饰的名词的内容。
这个不定式相当于被修饰的那个名词的表语。
这类名词常见的有：campaign,chance,courage,opportunity,right,etc,因此D为正确选项。
9. 答案 C【参考译文】由于暴风雨损坏了电线，他们只好忍受几天无电之苦。
英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案
英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案2017天才不能使人不必工作，不能代替劳动。
要发展天才，必须长时间地学习和高度紧张地工作。
人越有天才，他面临的任务也就越复杂，越重要。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级词汇语法冲刺试题及答案2017，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. The reporters exposed the corruption of several senior officers in the government; consequently, these officers____to resign from office.A. have askedB. were askedC. had askedD. had been asked2. The train____ at the present speed until it reaches the next city at about seven o’clock this evening.A. will be goingB. wentC. would goD. went3. Such____the case, there are no grounds to justify your complaints.A. wasB. isC. is beingD. being4. I beg____ your nephew’s wedding.A. to be excusedB. to be excused fromC. to excuse fromD. to be excused to?5. The only candidate____ can hope to defeat him is quit now.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. when6. Humble____ it may be, there’s no place like home, ____hemay go.A. like, whenB. as, whereverC. although, whereD. which, wherever7. He ought to attend the meeting,____A. should heB. ought heC. shouldn’t heD. oughtn’t he8. Mary is 18 years old this year; she ____19 next year.A. will beB. is to beC. is going to beD. should be9.Though it was late in the night,____ he continued to work vigorously.A. butB. yetC. andD. that10. The doctor advised him to stay in bed, saying he was much____.A. ill enoughB. too illC. so illD. very ill11. I was ____ study French yesterday, but I changed my mind.A. to be startingB. to startC. to have startedD. to have been starting12. You’d rather go to theater with him this evening, ____A. are youB. hadn’t youC. isn’t itD. wouldn’t you13. ____that the formation of the sun, the planets, and other stars began with the condensation of an interstellar gas cloud.A. It is believedB. BelievingC. Being believedD. To believe14. One of the most spectacular qualities of man is notably his____to any kind of natural environment.A. tendencyB. adoptabilityC. adaptabilityD. availability15. I’m in no____now to go to concert with you.A. moodB. intentionC. emotionD. sense16. The judger doesn’t know whether the witness is telling the truth, but he will ____it.A. identifyB. enforceC. distinguishD. verify17. Before the plane ____, the pilot bailed out.A. clashedB. crashedC. smashedD. struck18. Doctors often make higher ____ for their works than they should.A. chargesB. billsC. costsD. payments19. Most of the earliest____into America came from Europe.A. migrantsB. emigrantsC. immigrantsD. inhabitants20. His name was on the____of my tongue, but I justcouldn’t remember.A. edgeB. rimC. borderD. tip21. I caught a____ of the name of the book before she put it into the drawer.A. glimpseB. glanceC. sightD. stare22. Once you become a soldier, you will be given a monthly____by thearmy.?A. income B. allowance C. wage D. salary23. I called at his house but was refused____.A. admissionB. accessC. receptionD. admittance24. All too____it was time to go back to school after the Spring Festival.A. quickB. soonC. fastD. speedy25. He handled the company in____with his brother.A. combinationB. mixtureC. collaborationD. association试题答案与解析1. 答案 B【参考译文】记者们曝光了几名政府高官的****情况，随之，这几名官员被迫辞职。
2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（全三套）
2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（全三套）2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this questi on, students’ ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and their choices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on on e’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is noone-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed.【答案】A【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书，那么男士会感觉怎样。
大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析
大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析在寻求真理的长征中，惟有学习，不断地学习，勤奋地学习，有创造性地学习，才能越重山，跨峻岭。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年大学英语六级词汇语法试题带答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Those mosquito bites will itch even more if you ____ them.A) rub B) scratch?C) scrub D) brush2.____ he ____ a synopsis of a story ____ he would summon a crowd of his friends to his house and read it aloud to them.A) No sooner did… have…than?B) As soon as… had…thenC) No sooner did…have…that?D) No sooner…had…than3. Being without funds, Owen ____ some financial help.A) cast out B) cast about for?C) cast down D) cast up4. The bill for the new taxes hasn’t ____ the Congress yet.A) gone over B) gone cross?C) gone through D) gone out5. The boxer ____ his opponent as hard as he could.A) punched B) whipped?C) slapped D) knocked6. My sister has been ____ at me again about my lack of neatness.A) teaching B) scolding?C) evangelizing D) preaching7. The novel first ____ in 1920, but did not become well-known until years later.A) came out B) printed?C) published D) came across8. In evaluating applicants some colleges ____ heavily ____ interviews.A) lean on B) lean over?C) lean to D) lean towards9. They decided to ____ their different interests and unite in pursuit of a common goal.A) substitute B) cross?C) submerge D) surrender10. Every effort has been made ____ to ensure win the game.A) at her expense?B) on her part?C) at hand?D) on record11. When the streets are full of melting snow, you can’t help but ____ your shoes wet.A) getting B) get?C) to get D) got12. The flavor of most foods can be ____by good cooking.A) enhanced B) added?C) increased D) strengthened13. As the word was repeated over and over again, it began to ____ a new meaning.A) put on B) turn on?C) take on D) bring on14. She once again went through her composition carefully to ____ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdraw B) diminish?C) abandon D) eliminate15. There is a ____ of three men to one woman in this factory.A) ratio B) percentage?C) portion D) rate1.【答案】B。
2017年6月大学英语六级真题和答案解析(全三套)
2017年6月大学英语六级真题及答案解析（全三套）长对话（卷一）W: Welcome to Work Place. And in today’s program, we’re looking at the results of two recently published surveys, which both deal with the same topic - happiness at work. John, tell us about the first survey.M: Well, this was done by a human resources consultancy, who interviewed more than 1,000 workers, and established a top ten of the factors, which make people happy at work. The most important factor for the majority of the people interviewed was having friendly, supportive colleagues. In fact, 73% of people interviewed put their relationship with colleagues as the key factor contributing to happiness at work, which is a very high percentage. The second most important factor was having work that is enjoyable. The two least important factors were having one's achievements recognized, and rather surprisingly, earning a competitive salary.W: So, we are not mainly motivated by money?M: Apparently not.W: Any other interesting information in the survey?M: Yes. For example, 25% of the working people interviewed described themselves as 'very happy' at work. However, 20% of employees described themselves as being unhappy.W: That’s quite a lot of unha ppy people at work every day.M: It is, isn’t it? And there were several more interesting conclusions revealed by the survey. First of all, small is beautiful: people definitely prefer working for smaller organizations or companies with less than 100 staff. We also find out that, generally speaking, women were happier in their work than men.W: Yes, we are, aren’t we?M: And workers on part-time contracts, who only work 4 or 5 hours a day, are happier than those who work full-time. The researchers concluded that this is probably due to a better work-life balance.W: Are bosses happier than their employees?M: Yes, perhaps not surprisingly, the higher people go in a company, the happierthey are. So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.Q1: What is the No.1 factor that made employees happy according to the survey? Q2: What is the percentage of the people surveyed who felt unhappy at work?Q3: What kind of companies are popular with employees?Q4: What is the possible reason for people on part-time contracts to be happier?答案：1.【B】2.【B】20%3.【A】those of a small size.4.【C】长对话2（卷一）W: Mr. De Keyzer, I'm a great lover of your book Moments Before the Flood. Can you tell us how you first became interested in this subject matter?M: In 2006, when the concert hall of the city of Bruges asked me to take some pictures for a catalogue for a new concert season around the theme of water, I found myself working along the Belgian coastline. As there had been numerous alarming articles in the press about a climate catastrophe waiting to happen, I started looking at the sea and the beach very differently, a place where I spent so many perfect days as a child. This fear of a looming danger became the subject of a large-scale photo project.W: You wrote in the book: "I don’t want to photograph the disaster, I want to photograph the disaster waiting to happen.” Can you talk a bit about that?M: It is clear now that it is a matter of time before the entire European coastline disappears under water. The same goes for numerous big cities around the world. My idea was to photograph this beautiful and very unique coastline, rich in history, before it’s too late—as a last witness.W: Can you talk a bit about how history plays a role in this project?M: Sure. The project is also about the history of Europe looking at the sea and wondering when the next enemy would appear. In the images, you see all kinds of possible defense constructions to hold back the Romans, Germans, Vikings, and now nature as enemy number one. For example, there is the image of the bridge into the sea taken at the Normandy D-Day landing site. Also, Venice, the cityeternally threatened by the sea, where every morning wooden pathways have to be set up to allow tourists to reach their hotels.W: Thank you, Mr. De Keyzer. It was a pleasure to have you with us today.Q5. What does the man say about the book Moments Before the Flood?Q6. When did the man get his idea for the work?Q7. What will happen when the climate catastrophe occurs?Q8. What does the man say about Venice?答案：5.【D】6.【C】7.【A】8.【D】Section BPassage 1When facing a new situation, some people tend to rehearse their defeat by spending too much time anticipating the worst. I remember talking with a young lawyer who was about to begin her first jury trial. She was very nervous. I asked what impression she wanted to make on the jury. She replied:” I don’t want to look too inexperienced, I don’t want them to suspect this is my first trial.” This law yer had fallen victims to the don’ts syndrome—a form of negative goals setting. The don’ts can be self-fulfilling because your mind response to pictures.Research conducted at Stanford University shows a mental image fires the nerve system the same way as actually doing something. That means when a golfer tells himself: ”Don’t hit the ball into the water.” His mind sees the image of the ball flying into the water. So guess where the ball will go?Consequently, before going into any stressful situation, focus only on what you want to have happen. I asked the lawyer again how she wanted to appear at her first trial. And this time she said: ”I want to look professional and self-assured. ” I told her to create a picture of what self-assured would look like. To her, it meant moving confidently around the court room, using convincing body language and projecting her voice, so it could be heard from the judge’s bench to the back door. She also imagined a skillful closing argument and a winning trial. A few weeks after this positive stress rehearsal, the young lawyer did win.Q9: what do some people do when they face a new situation?Q10: what does the research conducted at Stanford University show?Q11: what advice does the speaker give to people in a stressful situation?Q12: what do we learn about the lawyer in the court?答案：9.【C】10.【D】11.【C】12.【B】Passage 2Most Americans don’t eat enough fruits, vegetables or whole grains, researchers now says adding fiber to teen diet may help lower the risk of breast cancer.Conversations about the benefits of fiber are probably more common in nursing homes than high schools. But along comes a new study that could change that. Kristi King.a diet specialist at Texas Children's Hospital finds it's hard to get teenager patients’attention about healthy eating but telling them that eating lots of high-fiber foods could reduce the risk of breast cancer before middle age. That's a powerful message.The new finding is based on a study of 44,000 women. They were surveyed about their diets during high school, and their eating habits were tracked for two decades. It turns out that those who consumed the highest levels of fiber during adolescence had a lower risk of developing breast cancer, compared to the women who ate the least fiber. This important study demonstrates that the more fiber you eat during your high school years, the lower your risk is in developing breast cancer in later life.The finding points to long-standing evidence that fiber may reduce circulating female hormone levels, which could explain the reduced risk. The bottom line here is the more fiber you eat, perhaps, a lower level of hormone in your body, and therefore, a lower lifetime risk of developing breast cancer. High-fiber diets are also linked to a reduced risk of heart disease and diabetes. That's why women are told to eat 25 grams a fiber a day - men even more.Q13. What does the new study tell about adding fiber to the teen diet?Q14. What do we learn about the survey of the 44,000 women?Q15. What explanation does the speaker offer for the research finding?答案：13.【C】14.【D】15.【A】讲座1（卷一）Well my current research is really about consumer behavior. So recently I've looked at young people's drinking and it's obviously a major concern to Government at the moment.I've also looked at how older people are represented in the media; again, it's of major current interest with older people becoming a much larger proportion of UK and indeed world society.I'm also interested in how consumers operate online, and how that online behavior might be different from how they operate offline when they go to the shops.Well, I think that the important thing here is to actually understand what's happening from the consumer's perspective. One of the things that businesses and indeed Government organizations often fail to do is to really see what is happening from the consumer's perspective.For example, in the case of young people's drinking, one of the things that I've identified is that drinking for people say between the ages of 18 and 24 is all about the social activity.A lot of the Government advertising has been about individual responsibility, but actually understanding that drinking is very much about the social activity and finding ways to help young people get home safely and not end up in hospital is one of the things that we've tried to present there.The key thing about consumer behavior is that it's very much about how consumers change. Markets always change faster than marketing; so we have to look at what consumers are doing.Currently I teach consumer behavior to undergraduates in their second year and we look at all kinds of things in consumer behavior and particularly how consumers are presented in advertising.So they get involved by looking at advertising and really critically assessing the consumer behavior aspects of it and getting involved sometimes doing primary research.For example, last year my students spent a week looking at their own purchasing and analyzed it in detail from shopping to the relationship that they have with their retail banks and their mobile phone providers. I think they found it veryuseful and it also helped them identify just what kind of budgets they had too.The fact of the matter is that there's a whole range of interesting research out there and I think as the years go on, there's going to be much more for us to consider and certainly much more for students to become involved in.16. What is the speaker currently doing?17. What has the speaker found about young people's drinking?18. What does the speaker say that his students did last year?答案：16.【B】17.【D】18.【A】讲座2Sweden was the first European country to print and use paper money, but it may soon do away with physical currencies.Banks can save a lot of money and avoid regulatory headaches by moving to a cash-free system, and they can also avoid bank robberies, theft, and dirty money.Claer Barrett, the editor of Financial Times Money, says the Western world is headed toward a world without physical currency."Andy Holder — the chief eco|nomist at The Bank of England — suggested that the UK move towards a government-backed digital currency. But does a cashless society really make good economic sense?"The fact that cash is being drawn out of society, is less a feature of our everyday lives, and the ease of electronic payments — is this actually making us spend more money without realizing it?"Barrett wanted to find out if the absence of physical currency does indeed cause a person to spend more, so she decided to conduct an experiment a few months ago.She decided that she was going to try to just use cash for two weeks to make all of her essential purchases and see what that would do to her spending. She found she did spend a lot less money because it is incredibly hard to predict how much cash one is going to need — she was forever drawing money out of cash points. Months later, she was still finding cash stuffed in her trouser pockets and the pockets of her handbags.During the experiment, Barrett took a train ride. On the way, there was an announcement that the restaurant car was not currently accepting credit cards. The train cars were filled with groans because many of the passengers were traveling without cash."It underlines just how much things have changed in the last generation," Barrett says. "My parents, when they were younger, used to budget by putting money into envelopes — they'd get paid and they'd immediately separate the cash into piles and put them in envelopes, so they knew what they had to spend week by week. It was a very effective way for them to keep track of their spending. Nowadays, we're all on credit cards, we're doing online purchases, and money is kind of becoming a less physical and more imaginary type of thing that we can't get our hands around."Q19. What do we learn about Sweden?Q20. What did Claer Barrett want to find out with her experiment?Q21. What did Claer Barrett find on her train ride?Q22. How did people of the last generation budget their spending?答案：19.【D】20.【C】21.【C】22.【A】讲座3Passage 3Why should you consider taking a course in demography in college? You’ll be growing up in a generation where the baby boomers are going into retirement and dying. You will face the problems in the aging of the population that have never been faced before. You will hear more and more about migration between countries and between rural areas and cities. You need to understand as a citizen and as a tax payer and as a voter what’s really behind the argu ments.I want to tell you about the past, present and future of the human population. So let’s start with a few problems. Right now, a billion people are chronically hungry. That means they wake up hungry, they are hungry all day, and they go to sleep hungry. A billion people are living in slums, not the same billion people, but there is some overlap. Living in slums means they don’t have infrastructure to take the garbage away, they don’t have secure water supplies to drink.Nearly a billion people are illiterate. Try to imagine your life being illiterate. You can’t read the labels on the bottles in the supermarket, if you can get to a supermarket. Two-thirds of those people who are illiterate are women and about 200 to 215 million women don’t have access to birth control they want, so that they can control their own fertility. This is not only a problem in developing countries. About half of all pregnancies globally are unintended. So those are examples of population problems.Demography gives you the tools to understand and to address these problems. It’s not only the study of human population, but the populations of non-human species, including viruses like influenza, the bacteria in your gut, plants that you eat, animals that you enjoy or that provide you with meat. Demography also includes the study of non-living objects like light bulbs and taxi cabs, and buildings because these are also populations. It studies these populations, in the past, present and future, using quantitative data and mathematical models as tools of analysis.I see demography as a central subject related to economics. It is the means to intervene more wisely, and more effectively in the real world, to improve the wellbeing, not only of yourself – important as that may be – but of people around you and of other species with whom we share the planet.Questions 23-25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23. What is one of the problems the speaker mentions in his talk?24. What does the speaker say about pregnancies?25. How does the speaker view the study of populations?答案：23.【B】24.【B】25.【A】选词填空（卷一）Section ALet’s all stop judging people who talk to themselves. New research says that those who can’t seem to keep their inner monologues (独白) in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain 26 better and show improved perception capabilities. Not bad, really, for some extra muttering.According to a series of experiments published in the Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology by professors Gary Lupyan and Daniel Swignley, the actof using verbal clues to 27 mental pictures helps people function quicker.In one experiment, they showed pictures of various objects to twenty 28 and asked them to find just one of those, a banana. Half were 29 to repeat out loud what they were looking for and the other half kept their lips 30 . Those who talked to themselves f ound the banana slightly faster than those who didn’t, the researchers say. In other experiments, Lupyan and Swignley found that 31 the name of a common product when on the hunt for it helped quicken someone’s pace, but talking about uncommon items showed no advantage and slowed you down.Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you’ve 32 matured is not a great sign of 33 . The two professors hope to refute that idea, 34 that just as when kids walk themselves through a process, adults can benefit from using language not just to communicate, but also to help “augment thinking”.Of course, you are still encouraged to keep the talking at library tones and, whatever you do, keep the information you share simple, like a grocery list. At any 35 , there’s still such a thing as as too much information.答案：26.【F】27.【L】trigger28.【O】volunteers29.【H】instructed30.【J】sealed31.【M】uttering32.【A】apparently33.【C】brilliance34.【D】claiming35.【N】volume选词填空（卷二）26.【L】27.【F】justify28.【E】drastically29.【D】doubtful30.【H】outcome31.【O】standardized32.【B】 confirm33.【K】reputation34.【C】demanding35.【A】 accurately仔细阅读（卷一）仔细阅读题146.【A】It's backed by a campus spending analysis.47.【B】Facilities management by colleges is more cost-effective.48.【C】render a number of campus workers jobless49.【A】The outsourcing plan is not yet finalized.50.【D】He opposed the governor’s plan to reconstruct the college board system.51.【B】It was unaffordable for ordinary people.52.【C】They were versed in literature and interested in art.53.【D】They gained some knowledge of classical art and architecture.54.【B】Europe hardly had any museums before the 19th century.55.【A】There appeared more and more Roman作文真题：试卷一【国内还是国外读大学】Directions:Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文：In recent years, an increasing number of students choose to attend college abroad, while some, financially challenging or not, still regard going to school at home as their first choice. It is obvious that this phenomenon has been the concern of many people. From my perspective of view, to study abroad has both benefits and drawbacks.There is no doubt that students are benefiting tremendously from attending college abroad. Those who study at a world famous university can not only broaden their horizons but also gain better job opportunities. As exposed to foreign cultures and customs, overseas students can immerse themselves in the nation’s language. As to studying abroad, certainly, some drawbacks does exist. First, living away from home can be challenging and even frustrating to some extent. Moreover, the language barrier may cause difficulties for students whose languageskill is not good enough. In addition, some students even experience culture shock in the alien environment as a result of unfamiliarity and maladjustment.All in all, in order to achieve a colorful as well as meaningful experience in your life, students having the idea of studying abroad must be well prepared for all the possibilities they may encounter before making final decisions.英语六级作文答案：试卷二【文科还是理科】Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in humanities or science, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.范文1：学理科Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to acquire knowledge in science, but others consider it better to dig into the humanities.I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to acquire scientific knowledge,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example, it can help him/her become a person of practice rather than a person of words, which will make him/her a more useful person.From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people tobe practitioners rather than pedants. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of scientific knowledge. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.范文2：学文科Nowadays, there has been a heated discussion as to the best choice in selecting the major. Views on the topic vary greatly among people from different walks of life. Some believe that it is a better choice to dig into the humanities, but others consider it better to acquire knowledge in science.I totally agree with the former choice for the reasons presented below. Above all, it is good for the whole society because if more peoplein this society can choose to dig into the humanities,it is more likely that the society will become better and better. Also, it is good for the person himself/herself. For example,it can make him/her more humanism rather than more scientism, which will make him/her a wiserperson.From my perspective, it is crucial that modern education should encourage people to be wise meditators rather than mad scientists. Also it is crucial that people should understand the meaning and value of humanities. Only in this way can we achieve greater success.作文（三）职业学校还是大学？Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Modern society has made job hunting more difficult than ever for college students, and many data have continually testified this tendency. Therefore, the question of whether to attend a vocational college or a university has become a sore spot for millions of high school graduates. From my perspective, the latter choice would definitely make more sense.Firstly, university education would play a more important role in preparing students for different future choices as many students cannot decide what they would like to do before finishing their four-year study. Moreover, with more majors, subjects, and courses to select from at universities, students would easily find their favorite subjects and their advantages. Even though a vocational college could help students find a job, it may hide some talent of a student by limiting his career choices and reducing the time for academic study.To summarize, students are highly recommended to choose university for further study in that it offers more knowledge and skills for various future choices and allows the time to discover one’s true talents.翻译真题：唐朝唐朝始于618年.终于907年.是中国历史上最灿烂的时期。
2017六级试题及答案
2017六级试题及答案2017年大学英语六级考试试题及答案一、听力部分1. 短对话（每题1分，共8分）A. 男声：Hey, did you finish the report?女声：Yes, I just sent it to the professor.答案：AB. 男声：I heard the concert was amazing last night.女声：Absolutely, it was one of the best I've ever been to.答案：B...（此处省略其他题目）2. 长对话（每题2分，共16分）A. 男声：I'm really worried about the upcoming exams.女声：Don't worry, we can study together and prepare well.答案：A...（此处省略其他题目）3. 短文理解（每题2分，共10分）A. The passage talks about the importance of environmental protection.答案：A...（此处省略其他题目）4. 复合式听写（每题1分，共10分）A. 单词：environment答案：environmentB. 短语：make a difference答案：make a difference...（此处省略其他题目）二、阅读部分1. 快速阅读（每题1分，共10分）A. 根据文章第一段，下列哪项是正确的？答案：A...（此处省略其他题目）2. 阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）A. 根据文章内容，作者的主要观点是什么？答案：A...（此处省略其他题目）3. 仔细阅读（每题2分，共20分）A. 文章中提到了哪些解决方案？答案：A...（此处省略其他题目）三、写作部分1. 写作（30分）题目：请根据以下提示，写一篇不少于150字的短文。
大学英语六级(语法与词汇)练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析)
大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷17(题后含答案及解析)题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．Please don’t take ______ at what I’m saying.A．defenceB．offenceC．declarationD．obedience正确答案：B解析：固定搭配。
短语take offence at sth.意为“因某事而生气。
”恰与题意相符。
知识模块：语法与词汇2．There’s no dining room or ______ , but guests can have a self-service breakfast for ￡2.50.A．galleryB．leafletC．napkinD．lounge正确答案：D解析：名词辨义。
gallery表示“美术品陈列室；画廊”，leaflet是指“传单，单页宣传品”，napkin表示“餐巾，餐巾纸”，lounge表示“休息室”，根据句意，应该选择D)。
知识模块：语法与词汇3．It is very convenient for me to go to school each day, for my house is just ______ to the school.A．abundantB．obedientC．adjacentD．intimate正确答案：C解析：形容词辨义。
这四个选项的词性都是形容词，abundant其中表示“丰富的；充足的”，如：abundant in petroleum deposits(石油储量丰富)；obedient是指“服从的；顺从的”，如：He is an obedient and well-behaved child．(他是个顺从和循规蹈矩的孩子。
2017年12月大学英语六级语法练习题及答案(3)
1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite ofB. That it isC. It wasD. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of time.A. to have been createdB. to be createdC. having been createdD. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.A. didB. doC.should doD. would do4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.A.delayedB.delayC. can delayD. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an hour____originate over tropical ocean waters.A. whichB. whoC. whereD.how to6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. That7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completedB. it completedC. completedD. it completes9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but forB. except forC. besidesD. except10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.A.growB. to growC. growingD. to be growing11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.A. goodB. niceC. fineD. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. outputB. surplusC. productionD. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.A. occasionsB. casesC.situationsD. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.A. awardB. rewardC. resultD. consequence15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A. resemblanceB. identityC. appearanceD. relationship1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。
英语六级词汇训练附答案
英语六级词汇训练附答案英语六级必备词汇训练附答案2017没有一颗珍珠的`闪光，是靠别人涂抹上去的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语六级必备词汇训练附答案2017，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. You should keep calm during your _______ test. Do not be nervous.A. oralB. platformC. rudeD. shield2. Our guide gave us a detailed _______ of this painting but we still do not understand.A. authorityB. interpretationC. instructionD. institution3. Our _______ is London. But the plane took us to Paris.A. departureB. donkeyC. destinationD. discount4. Generally speaking, there is always a generation _______ in every country.A. gapB. breakC. globeD. equality5. Careful planning and hard work will _______ our finalsuccess.A. encloseB. ensureC. dischargeD. deny6. He _______ to his roommate for being so rude yesterday.A. worriedB. doubtedC. apologizedD. dissolved7. When you take a picture, you should _______ carefully to get a sharp picture.A. focusB. objectC. preserveD. fix8. The Chinese food in the United States is usually _______ for American people.A. exchangedB. alteredC. modifiedD. cooked9. There are _______ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students.A. doubleB. jointC. orginateD. diverse10. He has a bad impression of his _______ in the office.A. colleaguesB. bulletsC. barbersD. audience11.His proposal is very _______. We do not need any explanation.A. concreteB.loyalC.greyD.draft12.This is a _______ computer, which we just bought for our research.A. detectiveB.luggageC.digitalD.grave13.The two pictures are _______. We don’t know which is the copy.A. identicalB.likelyC.limitedD.resemble14.If you don’t want to wash your jacket, you may send it to a _______.A. participantB.planetundryD.ribbon15.If the _______ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.A. sampleB.percentC.leisureD.flight16.I am very _______. You may tell me your suggestion.A. fogB.debateC.cultureD.flexible17.This is a very big hotel and it can _______ more than 1,000 people.A. accommodateB.displayC.faintD.loaf18.Professor Li _______ in doing his experiment for nearly ten years.A. insistedB.piledC.persistedD.split19.The new plan is _______ and everybody present agrees with it.A. feasibleB.adventureC.appendixD.camel20.Please be _______. Your question is too general.A. limitedB.narrowC.specificD.thorough答案:1.A2.B3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.C9.D10.A11A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.A16.D 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C。
英语六级词汇训练题及答案解析
英语六级词汇训练题及答案解析2017年英语六级词汇训练题及答案解析学习知识要善于思考思考再思考，我就是靠这个学习方法成为科学家的。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语六级词汇训练题及答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!1. Each individual is requested to state the ____ on which his judgments are based.A) requirements B) measuresC) legislations D) criteria2. Inside the machine is an____arrangement of wires.A) incredible B) internalC) intricate D) initial3. With the popularity of the Internet, both commercial computers and personal ones are more ____ to the computer viruses than ever before.A) liable B)vulnerableC) subjective D) subordinate4. The portion of the total income of China’s railways which comes from carrying cargo is____80 percent.A) consequently B) roughly C) comparatively D) incidentally5. The students, ____ reading their books, did not observe me enter the classroom.A) deficient in B) adequate forC) short of D) intent on6. The ____ from childhood to manhood is often a difficult time for a young man.A) transition B) transformationC) transfer D) transmissi7.Such a (n)____ person has got to the top of the company! That’s more than I bargained for.A) responsible B) illegalC) notorious D) illegitimate8. There are several possible explanations for the greater job____ in Japan in contrast to the great job mobility in the United States.A) creativity B) securityC) sensitivity D) stability9. Almost everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished telling the ____ tale.A) pathetic B) patriotic C) panic D) periodic10. That day the teacher ____ from her custom and gave out no homework.A) disconnected B) distortedC) detached D) deviated11. A man who always ____ his salary can never become very wealthy.A) anticipate B) articulateC) manifest D) monitor12. Mr. Jackson feels very happy that he has derived a good deal of benefit ____ the investment in the city.A) with B) of C) from D) upon13. The meaning of this poem is very ____; I really do not understand it.A) conspicuous B) intelligibleC) obscure D) dim14. The very ____ of justice lies in the right of every man to a fair trial.A) content B) essenceC) threshold D) texture15. Their marriage came to an end because they were simply not ____ with each other.A) comparable B) compatibleC) competitive D) complacent 答案解析1.【答案】D。
英语六级考试词汇训练题及答案
英语六级考试词汇训练题及答案2017年英语六级考试词汇训练题及答案美丽的蓝图，落在懒汉手里，也不过是一页废纸。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语六级考试词汇训练题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.I’m looking for the _______ section in today’s paper.A. columnbinationbD.classified2.Where can I _______ in the TV? Is the outlet right?A. plugB.paintC.shootD.upset3.Please put your _______ on this application form.A. siteB.sillyC.showerD.signature4.I bought a camera lens yesterday. Its _______ quality is excellent.A. pictureB.suitC.stomachD.optical5.This dress is made of _______, isn’t it?A. nylonB.monumentC.mutualD.nod6.Jack wants to be _______ when he grows up.A.a barB.a cousinC.an opponentD.an astronaut7.She failed to call the office to _______ her appointment.A. greetB.missC.ruinD.cancel8.Which would you rather have the _______ chicken or the fish.A. friedB.idealC.juiceD.maid9.What is the total circulation of this _______?A. leatherB.paleC.journalD.wagon10.He gave us a very good description of the _______ of this universityA. lawyerB.orientyoutD.oven11.How much per gallon is this _______?A. poisonB.pipeC.oxD.gasoline12.I couldn’t hear the program because there was too much _______.A. graspB.globeC.superiorD.interference13.Thanks for the advice, but this is something I have to _______ out myself.A. fulfillB.identifyC.figureD.claim14.Mary was seriously injured in a _______.A. collisionB.geologyC.manuscriptD.pool15.This 80-200mm zoom lens bears canon’s L designation, denoting a top-of-the-line lens built to extremely high _______.A. tolerancesB.pitchC.possessionD.purses16.According to Mr. Green, this is a _______ problem.A. grandplicatedC.owingD.powder17.I’m going to call a _______ to repair my car this afternoon.A. mechanicB.hostC.giantD.glance18.They have already _______ the telephone in their new homeA. parceledB.spunC.installedD.retained19.The roof has _______ in it, and the front steps need to be fixed.A. antsB.drumsC.grainsD.leaks20.He received four years of training in English and two years in English teaching.He is a _______ English instructor.A. responsibleB.scaredC.vastD.qualified答案:1.D2.A3.D4.D5.A6.D7.D8.A9.C 10.C11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.A16.B 17.A 18.C 19.D 20.D。
2017年6月大学英语六级词汇练习题及答案(二)
2017年6月大学英语六级词汇练习题(二)6.She remains confident and ______ untroubled by our present problems.A) indefinitelyB) infinitelyC) optimisticallyD) seemingly7.Fiber-optic cables can carry hundreds of telephone conversations ______.A) simultaneouslyB) spontaneouslyC) homogeneouslyD) contemporarily8.The police were alerted that the escaped criminal might be in the ______.A) vainB) vicinityC) courtD) jail9.Whether you live to eat or eat to live, food is a major ______ in every family's budget.A) nutritionB) expenditureC) routineD) provision10.Now a paper in Science argues that organic chemicals in the rock come mostly from ______ on earth rather than bacteria on Mars.A) configurationB) constitutionC) condemnationD) contamination11.There is much I enjoy about the changing seasons, but my favorite time is the ______from fall to winter.A) transmissionB) transformationC) transitionD) transfer12.I think we need to see an investment ______ before we make an expensive mistake.A) guideB) entrepreneurC) consultantD) assessor2017年6月大学英语六级词汇练习答案解析(二)6. D 参考译文：她仍然保持信心，看上去不为我们目前的问题所烦恼。
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2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineer’s interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition____it is subject.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand____oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. ofB. onC. withD. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didn’t he?”“Yes, he did. I don’t know what I would have done if I____to make that decisio n.”A. wereB. had hadC. have hadD. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and____ them with loveand discipline.A. mindB. watchC. helpD. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention____the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towardsB. should be directed towardsC. is directed towardsD. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure____ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. ofB. withC. toD. by7. We are convinced____ the righteousness of our cause.A. ofB. onC. overD. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved ifthe____charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. pricesB. ticketsC. feesD. fares9. You’d better let me know as soon as there isa(n)____position in thebranch office.A. emptyB. vacuumC. hollowD. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to____.A. defeatB. their defeatC. be defeatedD. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be ____.A. watched forB. waited onC. taken overD. trifled with12. The mother almost____when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell downB. came downC. fell apartD. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers____a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell intoB. stumbled uponC. set outD. discovered14. I meant____ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. tellingB. having toldC. to tellD. to have told15. Everything____into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. took16. They____the park of late.A. will visitB. have visitedC. are visitingD. visited17. The girl was so ____by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbedB. fascinatedC. movedD. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they founda tiny oasis,where there was a well and ____green grass.A. a patch ofB. a bunch ofC. a pinch ofD. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to____the old hall.A. changeB. buildC. innovateD. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops____ his farm.A. inB. onC. ofD. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been ____in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctionsB. discordC. disadvantagesD. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposalwas____unanimously.A. adaptedB. adoptedC. admittedD. adjoined23. I’d just as soon you____ those important papers with you.A. don’t takeB. didn’t takeC. hadn’t takenD. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a person’s fate____that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up withB. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken asD. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the____of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitudeB. gradientC. potentialD. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案 D【参考译文】在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以……为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。
2. 答案 D【参考译文】为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对……的需要”。
3. 答案 B【参考译文】“总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。
我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。
”【试题分析】本题是一道语法分析题。
【详细解答】此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。
“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。
所以此处用“had had”。
4. 答案 D【参考译文】动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。
【详细解答】“mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。
5. 答案 B【参考译文】物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。
【试题分析】本题是一道搭配题。
【详细解答】由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。
所以此处选B。
6. 答案 C【参考译文】根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“exposure of sth.”含义为“对……的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在……”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。
7. 答案 A【参考译文】我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。
【试题分析】本题是一道介词搭配题。
【详细解答】“be convinced of”含义为“坚信……”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。
8. 答案 D【参考译文】如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。
【试题分析】本题是词义辨析题。