介词前置的定语从句
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真题例析
(2012四川卷-13) In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【解析】本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间 无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系 代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中， 表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
介词前置句型结构
1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数 和百分数） We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、 neither、either、some、any等）
真题例析
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. [2011江西] A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which [解析]考查介词+关系代词的用法。the construction of sth“某物的建造”,根据句意 可知应选C项。句意:她带领游客参观了那 座博物馆,其建造时间花了三年多。
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
介词前置句型结构
4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine. 6.介词＋which/whom＋不定式 The poor man has no house in which to live.
真题例析
（2012天津卷-7） I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. A.who B. whose C. whom D. which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：我要感谢史密 斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能走这么远。先行词 Mr Smith在从句中应作help的定语，所以应该选 whose。
真题例析
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.[2011湖南] A.who B.whom C.which D.that [解析]考查定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语。 定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语,指代人时 用whom,指代物时用which;而that不用于介词 之后。句意:Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语,这 三门语言她都说得很流利。
真题例析
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____uses it somewhat differently. [2011浙江] A.which B.what C.them D.those [解析] 考查定语从句的用法。根据语境可知 前后两句需要连接词,此处several diverse cultures为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作介词 of的宾语,故选用关系代词which。句意:英语是 一种被不同文化共享的语言,每种文化都略有 不同地使用这门语言。
4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
真题例析
（2012全国卷II-16） 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 【解析】本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句。句意为：摄氏100度是水沸 腾的温度。此处介词的选择取决于与先行词 temperature的搭配，at a temperature“在某 一个温度”。
真题例析
（2012山东-23） Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制 性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而 且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用 both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性 定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选 them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独 立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
“介词+关系代词”引导的 非限制性定语从句
介词的位置
1.介词放在动词后。 2.介词前置：放在关系代词which和whom之前。
3. 固定搭配：动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
真题例析
注意：有时候关系副词when和where也可以 用在介词之后，如since when、by when和 from where等。 The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. (山东) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 解析：根据从句的意思确定是选since when， when在此指代时间状语1946。
真题例析
（2012上海卷-35） Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from____you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 【解析】本题考察的是“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句。句意为：你把感谢信送给你 收到他们礼物的亲戚了吗？该定语从句修饰 的是relatives，所以关系代词为指人的whom。
真题例析
Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (湖南) A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
解析：该题是考查“介词+ 关系代词+ 动词不 定式”的特殊结构，它可以还原为：Frank's dream was to have his own shop in which he could produce the workings of his own hands.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系： Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配： Can you explain to me how to use these machines about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯： 1988 was the year in which she was born.
真题例析
（2012湖南-34） Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：关爱灵魂 是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生 活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意，先行词 process在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这 个过程中”，所以该从句应用in which或关系 副词when来引导。
真题例析
(2012四川卷-13) In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【解析】本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间 无连词，故不能用人称代词them而应用关系 代词whom引导定语从句；在46个学生当中， 表所属，应用of。故答案选C。
介词前置句型结构
1.名词+介词+关系代词 This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor. =This is the teacher the daughter of whom is a famous doctor. 2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词、序数词、分数 和百分数） We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from Canada. 3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all、both、none、 neither、either、some、any等）
真题例析
She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. [2011江西] A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which [解析]考查介词+关系代词的用法。the construction of sth“某物的建造”,根据句意 可知应选C项。句意:她带领游客参观了那 座博物馆,其建造时间花了三年多。
The old woman has two sons, both of whom are teachers.
介词前置句型结构
4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词 China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan Island. 5.介词+关系代词+名词 He spent four years in college, during which time he studied medicine. 6.介词＋which/whom＋不定式 The poor man has no house in which to live.
真题例析
（2012天津卷-7） I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. A.who B. whose C. whom D. which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意为：我要感谢史密 斯教授，没有他的帮助我不可能走这么远。先行词 Mr Smith在从句中应作help的定语，所以应该选 whose。
真题例析
Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ______ she spoke fluently.[2011湖南] A.who B.whom C.which D.that [解析]考查定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语。 定语从句中关系代词作介词的宾语,指代人时 用whom,指代物时用which;而that不用于介词 之后。句意:Julie 擅长德语、法语和俄语,这 三门语言她都说得很流利。
真题例析
English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____uses it somewhat differently. [2011浙江] A.which B.what C.them D.those [解析] 考查定语从句的用法。根据语境可知 前后两句需要连接词,此处several diverse cultures为先行词,在后面的定语从句中作介词 of的宾语,故选用关系代词which。句意:英语是 一种被不同文化共享的语言,每种文化都略有 不同地使用这门语言。
4.根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定 Air, without which man can’t live, is really important.
真题例析
（2012全国卷II-16） 100℃ is the temperature ___ which water will boil. A. for B. at C. on D. of 【解析】本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句。句意为：摄氏100度是水沸 腾的温度。此处介词的选择取决于与先行词 temperature的搭配，at a temperature“在某 一个温度”。
真题例析
（2012山东-23） Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 【解析】本题考查“介词+which”引导的非限制 性定语从句。句中的先行词是two novels，而 且后面是一个非限制性定语从句，因此用 both of which引导。That不能引导非限制性 定语从句，也不能跟在介词后面；如果选 them，则后面需要有并列连词and或者是独 立主格结构，即both of them made into...。
“介词+关系代词”引导的 非限制性定语从句
介词的位置
1.介词放在动词后。 2.介词前置：放在关系代词which和whom之前。
3. 固定搭配：动词短语中的介词一般不能提前. 常见的这类动词短语有: look for/after/forward to、 care for、 take care of、hear of/about/from, 等. The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.
真题例析
注意：有时候关系副词when和where也可以 用在介词之后，如since when、by when和 from where等。 The book was written in 1946, ____ the education system has witnessed great changes. (山东) A. when B. during which C. since then D. since when 解析：根据从句的意思确定是选since when， when在此指代时间状语1946。
真题例析
（2012上海卷-35） Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from____you received gifts? A. which B. them C. that D. whom 【解析】本题考察的是“介词+关系代词”引 导的定语从句。句意为：你把感谢信送给你 收到他们礼物的亲戚了吗？该定语从句修饰 的是relatives，所以关系代词为指人的whom。
真题例析
Frank's dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. (湖南) A. that B. in which C. by which D. how
解析：该题是考查“介词+ 关系代词+ 动词不 定式”的特殊结构，它可以还原为：Frank's dream was to have his own shop in which he could produce the workings of his own hands.
关系代词前介词的确定
1.根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系： Is that the newspaper for which you often write articles? 2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配： Can you explain to me how to use these machines about which I’m sure. 3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯： 1988 was the year in which she was born.
真题例析
（2012湖南-34） Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：关爱灵魂 是一个渐进的过程，在这个过程中，即使生 活中的小细节也应虑及。根据句意，先行词 process在定语从句中应作时间状语，“在这 个过程中”，所以该从句应用in which或关系 副词when来引导。