河北省保定市第十七中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期科线上阶段测评训练语文试题(PDF版)

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河北省保定市第十七中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末语文试题

河北省保定市第十七中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、选择题1．2304班煜峥总结了本班读书方法，请根据要求完成以下问题。

“吾生也有崖，而知也无崖。

”在有限的时间里，如何更好地读书呢？首先，读书要有明确的目标。

有目标，读书就会有驱动力，就会系统化。

其次，读书贵在坚持，读书修身是一个潜．移默化的过程，长久坚持，必有成效。

另外，读书还要注意“三结合”。

“学而不思则惘”，读书不能随声附和．，要在琢．磨和质疑上下功夫，将读与思相结合；“不动笔墨不读书”，要学习圈点批注，记录读书心得，把读、写结合起来；朱熹强调“读书不可只专就纸上求义理，须反来就自家身上推究”，是说读书不能停留在书本上，要把“做”作为读书的着．落，努力做到读与做相结合，将所学知识用于实践。

对文段中加点字的读音和画线词语的书写，判断错误的一项是（）A．“潜移默化”中的“潜”应读作“qiǎn”，“琢磨”中的“琢”应读作“zhuó”。

B．“随声附和”中的“和”应读作“hè”，“着落”中的“着”应读作“zhuó”。

C．“有崖”“无崖”中的“崖”，指边际，应写作“涯”。

D．“惘”指的是迷惑，应写作“罔”。

A．【甲】B．【乙】C．【丙】D．【丁】二、综合性学习3．针对本学期的必读名著阅读情况，2309班同学进行了问卷调查，请分析图表中的数(3)2310班知非同学发出阅读名著的倡议，请根据要求完成以下问题。

随着社会的发展，书籍的种类日益繁多，但品质却良莠不齐，因此有选择地读书就显得尤为重要。

阅读名著就是一个很好的选择。

名著能得到大家的青睐，是因为故事情节曲折、文化内涵丰厚的原因。

阅读名著不仅可以体验人生百味，还能提升文化修养。

同学们，让我们选择最有价值、最适合自己的读物来阅读吧。

画线句是病句，请提出修改意见：(4)2320班泽菡搜集了关于读书的诗句，请你为诗句的理解选择正确选项。

河北省保定市第十七中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学测数学试题

河北省保定市第十七中学2023-2024学年七年级上学期开学测数学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题6．以下图中长方形ABCD的AB边为轴旋转一周，得到的图形是7．在比例尺的地图上，量得是()千米．8．儿童节期间，聪聪到新华书店买了一套科技读物，打折后他买这套书比原价便宜元．A．创12．如图，灯塔在轮船（A．北偏西30︒方向50千米处B．北偏东C．北偏西13．“水是生命之源，成年人每天体内释放出来的水，A．折线统计图14．下列表述正确的是（A．种101B．整数(bC．长250三、解答题20．如图表示的是一辆汽车所行驶的路程与时间的变化情况．(1)图中的A点表示1小时行驶80千米，B点表示2小时行驶160千米，C、F两点分别表示什么？(2)汽车行驶的路程与时间成什么比例？为什么？(3)根据图像判断：这辆汽车2.5小时行驶了（）千米；行驶360千米需要（）小时．21．如图是保定商场2022年下半年毛衣和衬衣销售量的统计图，看图完成下面各题．(1)衬衣的销售量（）月份最多，是（）件．(2)下半年平均每月销售毛衣（）件．(3)从这个统计图中你还能发现什么？请用一句话写出来．22．张师傅想用一张长方形铁皮做侧面（如图），再给它配上一个底做成一个无盖的圆柱形水桶模型．(1)下面有4张铁皮（单位：dm），从节约材料的角度出发，张师傅会选择（）做这个水桶的底．水桶的底面直径是（）dm，水桶高（）dm．A．B．C．D．(2)这个水桶的容积是多少？（铁皮厚度忽略不计）(3)盛满水后，水与桶接触的面一共有多少平方分米？。

七年级上学期阶段性测试题试题

2021-2021学年七年级语文上学期阶段性测试题(考试时间是是：120分钟满分是：100分)一、积累与运用(一共26分)1．根据拼音在田字格内写出相应的汉字。

(4分)cháng yáng于中学?语文?教材，我欣赏到名家优美诗文，感受到文学作品中生动的形象，体会到丰富的情感和深入的寓意；沉醉于中学语文课堂，听教师讲解诗词歌赋，我开阔了眼界，陶冶了情操，增添了智慧。

这些美妙的经历一直juān kè在我的心上。

2．以下标点符号使用有错误．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．家里有一部?评注图像水浒传?，一翻开，就被一幅幅插图吸引住了。

B．每只船可坐12个到18个桨手，一个带头的，一个鼓手，一个锣手。

C．只要掌握解题技巧，你就会懂得如何解答同类问题了？D．紧接着，下午的全校师生联谊会上他被大家选为“今日明星〞。

3．以下加点的成语使用有错误．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．诵读经典对提升学生素养、陶冶学生性情的作用是不容置疑．．．．的。

B．今年十一长假期间，娟秀旖旎的西湖风光令国内外游人流连忘返．．．．。

C．网友对现下流行的历史剧中各类穿帮镜头进展盘点，他们这么做不是吹毛求疵．．．．，而是对历史的尊重。

D．举办了纪念HY成功80周年的主题活动，为观看?HY英烈事迹展?，同学们趋之．．．．假设鹜．，提早半个小时进入了展厅。

4．以下句子中没有语病．．．．的一项是哪一项(2分)( )A．父母过于溺爱自己的孩子，这对孩子的成长极为不利。

B．在吸收外来优秀文化的同时，我们更应发扬、传承民族优秀文化。

C．调查说明，长期以来斑马线上交通事故频发，主要是由于驾驶员和行人的交通平安意识不强造成的。

D．HY“网吧〞顽症，是保证青少年安康成长的条件之一。

5．根据提示补写名句或者填写上课文原句。

(6分)(1)念天地之悠悠，。

(2) ，病树前头万木春。

(3)行远必自尔，。

(4) ，何似在人间。

2020七年级上册语文阶段性测试卷

七年级上册语文阶段性测试卷附参考答案（满分120分考试时间120分钟）一（30分）1．下列加点字的注音全都正确的一项是（3分）A．滑稽．（jì）称．职（chèng）擎．天撼地（qíng）B．澄．澈（dèng）丫杈．(chà) 波光粼粼．(lín)C．嬉．戏（xī）踉．跄（niàng）随声附和．（hé）D．嫌恶．(wù) 枯涸．（hé）忍俊不禁．（jīn）2．下列词语没有错别字的一项是（3分）A．风韵仙露琼浆浓荫瘦骨磷峋B．寥阔贻然自得竭石花枝招展C．纳罕险象迭生宛转各得其所D．嬉戏多姿多采蹂躏绝处逢生3．依次填入下列句子横线处的词语，最恰当的一项是（3分）①EP－3型飞机不但可以克服特高频通信系统的抗__________性，而且能够使用测向设备对有关的通信所在地实施定位。

②中国人民和全世界人民一样，强烈_________那些骇人听闻的恐怖活动。

③“西博会”的举行为杭州经济在一个更高的平台上_________提供了契机。

A.干扰斥责腾飞B.干扰谴责腾飞C.骚扰谴责腾越D.骚扰斥责腾越4．下列句子中加点的成语使用正确的一项是（3分）A．他做了个鬼脸，同学们忍俊不禁．．．．地笑了。

B．伏尔泰所表现出的伟大精神，令人肃然起敬．．．．。

C．如果只有良好的愿望而不按照客观规律办事，就会各得其所．．．．。

D．班长提出了很好的建议，大家随声附和．．．．，一致通过。

5．填入下面文字中横线上的语句，与上下文衔接最恰当的一项是（3分）车轮卷着灰尘，迅速的前进，这时______________，______________，_____________，像放下轻轻的纱帐，爱护似的，笼罩着大地。

①云雾渐渐稀散②云雾渐渐浓厚③清风把月桂的芳香吹送④清风吹送着月桂的芳香⑤阳光从薄云后面透射出来⑥阳光从浓云后面透射出来A．②③⑥ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①③⑥6.下列句子中的标点符号使用正确的一项是（3分）A．到底哪里是安徒生写作的地方？哪里是他父亲的皮鞋作坊？如今已经没法弄清楚了。

河北省保定市第十七中学教育集团2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末生物试题

保定市17中教育集团2023—2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测七年级生物试题注意事项：1、本试卷共8页，总分100分，考试时间60分钟。

2、请将正确答案清晰工整地填写在答题纸上。

3、答案须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔书写。

卷Ⅰ（选择题，共50分）一、单项选择题（共50题，每题1分，共50分）1.下列行为没有违背实验室规则的是（）A.在实验室的角落堆放废纸旧书B.把实验后的剩余药品带出实验室C.把反应后的药品倒入老师指定的废液缸中D.把实验后的剩余药品放回原试剂瓶2.研究生物科学的基本方法是（）A.观察和测量B.观察和实验C.测量和实验D.测量和计算3.一个量筒中原有15ml的水，放入一个草莓后，量筒中的水的读数为25ml，则这个草莓的体积为（）A.10mlB.15cm3C.10cm3D.25ml4.在探究“蚯蚓在什么样的物体表面爬的快”的实验后，对蚯蚓的正确处理方法是（）A.随手扔掉B.放进垃圾桶中C.放回大自然中D.用作鱼饵5.使用显微镜对光时，下列哪些结构应在一条直线上（）A.目镜物镜通光孔反光镜B.目镜镜筒物镜通光孔C.目镜镜筒物镜反光镜D.目镜物镜转换器反光镜6.洋葱鳞片叶表皮细胞和人的口腔上皮细胞相比，其特有的结构是（）①细胞壁②细胞膜③叶绿体④线粒体⑤细胞核⑥中央大液泡⑦细胞质A.①③⑥B.①②③④⑤⑥⑦C.②④⑤⑦D.①⑥7.在载玻片上写下数字“9>6”，用显微镜观察时，会看到放大的图形形状是（）A.6<9B.9<6C.6>6D.9>68.制作人的口腔上皮细胞临时装片时，要将标本放于浓度为0.9%的生理盐水中，这主要是为了（）A.防止标本干燥B.增加标本透明度C.杀死细胞D.保持细胞原有形态9.玉米的1个体细胞有10对染色体，经过两次分裂后形成的新细胞含有______染色体。

（）A.5条B.10对C.20对D.40条10.构成一株小麦的基本单位是细胞。

2024年河北省保定市初一上学期语文试题与参考答案

2024年河北省保定市语文初一上学期模拟试题(答案在后面)一、积累与运用（本大题有7小题，每小题3分，共21分）1、题干：下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是：A. 沉默不语（yù）B. 窃窃私语（sī yǔ）C. 欣欣向荣（xīn xīng xiàng róng）D. 畸形发展（jīxíng fā zhǎn）2、题干：下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 随着科技的不断进步，我们的生活变得越来越美好。

B. 由于他的勤奋努力，他的成绩在班级中名列前茅。

C. 为了保护环境，我们应该尽量减少使用一次性塑料制品。

D. 这个问题非常复杂，需要我们认真思考，并且迅速解决。

3、下列词语中，字形完全正确的一组是：A. 奋发图强精疲力尽倾盆大雨B. 眼疾手快毕恭毕敬负荆请罪C. 风和日丽欣欣向荣稳如泰山D. 妙笔生花鸡飞蛋打破釜沉舟4、请用正楷书写下列词语，并注意书写规范、工整：（1）春华秋实（2）悬梁刺股（3）知足常乐（1）春华秋实（2）悬梁刺股（3）知足常乐解析：本题要求学生用正楷书写指定的词语。

正楷书写要求横平竖直，笔画到位，结构规范。

学生在书写时要注意每个字的笔画顺序和结构，确保书写的规范和美观。

5、下列句子中，加点成语使用恰当的一项是（）A. 他平时学习刻苦认真，这次取得好成绩是理所当然的。

B. 这篇文章构思新颖，见解独到，的确不同凡响。

C. 假日里，老师和同学们一起去郊游，共享天伦之乐。

D. 犯罪分子虽然费尽心机，但还是被公安机关按图索骥，最终落入法网。

6、下面这段话有一处标点符号错误，请指出并改正。

“在我们班上，每个人都有自己的梦想：有的想成为科学家，探索未知的世界；有的希望成为一名医生，救死扶伤；还有的人渴望当一名教师，教书育人。

”7、请从下列词语中选择合适的词填空，完成句子。

（1）这个节目 ________（富有、富饶）的表演让人印象深刻，赢得了观众的阵阵掌声。

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThese wonderful NYC attractions offer pay — what — you — wish days, free entry hours/days and other great stuff for local families.Staten IslandZooThere are plenty of creatures who call NYC home—the Staten Island Zoo is one of them. Once you’ve finished learning about the wildlife in the animal nursery, reptile (爬行动物) side rooms, horse barn and other areas of the attraction, make sure to mark your schedule for fun seasonal happenings, such as the Easter Egg Games and the scary, crazy Halloween Shows.Entry on Wednesdays is by suggested donation; children aged two and under free.Children’s Museum of the ArtsThe Children’s Museum of the Arts welcomes 135,000 little visitors each year through its doors. Once inside, the whole family can enjoy interactive programs, exhibitions (展览) and events that celebrate the changed power of the arts on youngsters and grown-ups alike.Pay-as-you-wish Thursdays, 3-6 p. m.Wave HillEveryone needs a few hours of calm now and then-kids included-and you’d be hard- pressed to find a more peaceful spot within city limits than Wave Hill the broad grounds located above the river, covering 28 acres of public gardens, plus woodlands and grasses to wander. Jump in on nature walks, story times and family art projects often led by local artists and free with general admission.Pay — as — you — wish Tuesdays and Saturdays,9 a. m — noon.New York Hall of ScienceNaturally, kids love it when the New York Hall of Science pleases them with neat exhibits and fun hands-on activities. The museum’s playground is themost attractivetochildren A tube slide (管道滑梯) will give little ones the knowledge on science topics, while the climbing area mirrors a giant spider web. There are also wind pipes, metal drums, sand- boxes and much more. What better way to make the mostout of science?Free entry Sep-Jun on Fridays, 2 — 5 p. m，and Sundays, 10 —11 a. m.1. What can children do in Staten Island Zoo?A. Feed injured animals.B. Join in seasonal activities.C. Build a home for creatures.D. Deal with the donations to the zoo.2. What do Children’s Museum of the Arts and Wave Hill have in common?A. They both have peaceful spots.B. They both are located by a river.C. They both have public gardens.D. They both have activities about arts.3. Which place can be free of charge for all?A. Wave Hill.B.Staten IslandZoo.C. New York Hall of Science.D. Children’s Museum of the Arts.BA team of researchers from several institutions in the UK and one in Estonia has created a type of buoy（浮标）that has proven to be effective at frightening seabirds, thus preventing them from getting caught in gillnets—a type of vertical fishing net that is made of a material that makes it nearly invisible underwater.Every year, hundreds of thousands of seabirds die when they get caught in gillnets. Some estimates suggest that up to a half-million birds are caught in them each year. Over the years, researchers have created devices（装置）to prevent the birds from trying to catch fish near or in gillnets, but those didn't work well.To find a way that would work for all seabirds, the researchers first studied seabirds in a general sense, looking to find things that they would avoid. They noted that seabirds avoided eye contact with other creatures. Then the researchers came up with a simple idea—they put a small pole to a regular buoy and then attached a pair of googly eyes（金鱼眼）to the top of it. They made the eyes big enough so that even birds with poor eyesight, such as geese, would see them. Adding to the effectiveness of the device, waves made the eyes move back and forth. And the wind made the buoy spin very slowly, making sure that birds from every direction would get a good look at the eyes.To test their idea, the researchers selected several sites near gillnets and counted how many birdsapproached and how many attempted to catch fish near the nets. They then set up their googly-eyed buoys and once again counted birds. Over the course of 62 days, they found the number of birds that tried to catch fish near the gillnets dropped by approximately 25% for a distance of up to 50 meters. They also found that the birds were less likely to fish near where the buoys had been for up to three weeks after they had been removed.4. What is the function of paragraph 2?A. Introducing a new topic to discuss.B. Providing background information.C. Summarizing the previous paragraph.D. Pointing out the main idea of the text.5. Why did the researchers make the googly eyes big?A. To ensure all the seabirds can see them.B. To clearly observe seabirds' eye contact.C. To allow them to survive the strong wind.D. To effectively identify the right direction.6. What does the researchers' test result mainly suggest?A. The new device still needs improvingB. Gillnets are a death valley for seabirds.C. Seabirds hardly catch fish near the nets.D. The googly-eyed buoy proves effective.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A group of researchers interested in seabirds.B. A way to help seabirds catch fish effectively.C. A device keeping seabirds safe from gillnets.D. A googly-eyed buoy guiding seabirds to hunt.CAvi Loeb, a scientist, believes that we are not alone in the universe. The belief fits withLoeb's alien spaceship theory that at least one alien spaceship might be flying over the orbit of Jupiter, which won the international attention last year.Astronomers inHawaiifound the first known interstellar object in late 2017. It was a bit of light moving so fast past the sun that it could only have come from another star. Almost every astronomer on the planet was trying to figure out how the object, called “Oumuamua” got to our far-away part of the Milky way galaxy. “One possibility is that ‘Oumuamua’ is debris from an advanced technological equipment,” Loeb said. “Technology comes from another solar system just showed up at our door. ”“‘Oumuamua’ is not an alien spaceship,” Paul Sutter, another scientist wrote. He suggested Loeb was seeking publicity. Most scientists think “Oumuamua” is some sort of rock. They think it could be an icy wandering comet.Loeb says that “Oumuamua's” behavior means it can't be a block of rock shaped like a long photo. He thinks it's more likely an object that's very long and thin, perhaps like a long pancake or a ship's sail. Loeb says that if someone shows him evidence thatcontradictshis beliefs, he will immediately give in.Loeb believes himself a truth-teller and risk-taker in an age of very safe, too-quiet scientists. “The worst thing that can happen to me is that I would be relieved of my management duties, and that would give me even more time to focus on science,” Loeb says. He said he wouldn't mind giving up all the titles he had and returning to the Israeli farming village where he grew up.8. What does Loeb say about “Oumuamua”?A. It is an icy comet.B. It looks like a long photo.C. It is actually some sort of rock.D. It may come from another alien civilization.9. What does the underlined word “contradicts” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Goes against.B. Relies on.C. Turns to.D. Searches for.10. What do you think of Loeb?A. He is foolish.B. He is unsatisfied with his titles.C. He is a firm believer in scientific truth.D. He is uncertain about his career future.11. What's the best title for the text?A. Have Aliens Paid a Visit in Spaceships?B. Do We Really Know about Space Theory?C. Scientists Are Working on High TechnologyD. Astronomers Are Encouraging Space TravelDThis is Scientific America's 60-Second Science. I am Christopher Intagliata.The Apollo missions brought back 842 pounds of rock and soil from the moon, that's nearly 2200 different samples. But the most interesting one, according to a scientist Meenakshi Wadhwa, is a sample named "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5collected by Neil Armstrong on Apollo 11.“He was about to step back into the lunar module(登月舱) when he turned around and saw there were little spaces in the rock box. He knew that geologists on earth would be just so excited to study these materials, so he just scooped up nine scoops(勺) of soil and put it into the box." Wadhwa explained.It was one of the most well studied samples of the Apollo missions. And a geologist named John Wood noticed white flecks(微粒) of rock in the soil, which inspired him to dig deeper into the moon's ancient past.“This was quite a leap of imagination — he proposed that the whole of the moon had been almost covered with a magma(岩浆) ocean nearly 4.5 billion years ago. This was a revolutionary idea at the time, because people had thought the moon had formed cold, so it completely changed our idea how the moon formed.”But Wadhwa has a more personal reason to appreciate this sample. She met her husband Scott Parazynski also because of this rock sample. Scott, a mountaineer at that time, wanted to climbMount Everestwith a moonrock while Wadhwa was the chairman of the NASA committee that gives access to the samples for scientific purposes.Neil Armstrong's last-minute scoop of moon dust brought two people together here on Earth and upturned our understanding of how the moon — and the Earth itself-got here.Thank you for listening for Scientific American's 60-Second Science.12. It can be learned from Paragraph 3 that ________ .A. Neil Armstrong was excited to find the soilB. the spaceship was about to land on the moonC. Sample "Apollo1-008-5" was collected at the last minuteD. scientists were not satisfied with the samples brought back by Neil13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Scott made a new proposal about the moon's origin.B. The Apollo missions brought back 842 rock samples.C. "Apollo 1-0-0-8-5" brought new evidence to the moon's formation.D. Wadhwa and her husband climbedMount Everestwith a moon rock.14. What is this text?A. A short interview.B. An introduction to a scientist.C. An inspiring speech.D. A broadcast story of a program.15. What is the text mainly about?A. A romantic story of a moon rock.B. A big leap made by Neil Armstrong.C. An unusual task for Apollo missions.D. An unexpected discovery in moon exploration.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市2021-2022学年七年级上学期语文期中考试试卷(含答案)

河北省保定市2021-2022学年七年级上学期语文期中考试试卷一、基础（20分）1．请把下面的句子用楷书准确、规范地抄写在田字格内。

青春是生命的春天！2．默写古诗文名句。

（1）乡书何处达？。

（王湾《次北固山下》）（2），小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（3）子曰：知之者不如好之者，。

（《论语》十二章）（4），一夜征人尽望乡。

（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）（5）李白在《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中，表达对友人思念之情的诗句是：，。

（6）2022年冬奥会开幕在即，虽有疫情影响，但我们还是借用《论语》十二章里的“，”来表达对各国健儿的欢迎之情。

3．为下面文段中加点字注音，根据拼音写出汉字不必说碧绿的菜畦，光滑的石井栏，高大的皂荚树，紫红的桑葚；也不必说呜蝉在树叶里长吟．，肥胖的黄蜂伏在菜花上，轻捷．的叫天子（云雀）忽然从草间直窜向yún xiāo里去了。

4．下列各项关于文学和文化常识的表述，有误的一项是（）A．《天净沙·秋思》是元代的散曲，“天净沙”为这首散曲的曲牌名，“秋思”是标题。

B．《观沧海》的作者是曹操，“一门父子三词客，千古文章八大家”中，“三父子”里面的父亲指的就是曹操。

C．《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中的“左迁”指降职贬官，另外“谪”“贬”也表示降低官职。

D．古人称谓有谦称和尊称的区别，像《陈太丘与友期行》中的“尊君”与“家君”，前者尊称对方的父亲，后者谦称自己的父亲。

其他尊称还有：令尊、令堂、令爱等。

5．下列句子使用了比喻修辞的一项是（）A．她现在很听我的话，好像我小时候很听她的话一样。

B．山这边，梯田里的庄稼，像绿海里卷来的一道道浪头。

C．像这样的事情还很多。

D．好像我背上的同她背上的加起来，就是整个世界。

二、阅读（50分）阅读诗歌，回答问题。

观沧海曹操东临碣石，以观沧海。

水何澹澹，山岛竦峙。

树木丛生，百草丰茂。

秋风萧瑟，洪波涌起。

日月之行，若出其中；星汉灿烂，若出其里。

2020-2021学年保定市第十七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案

2020-2021学年保定市第十七中学高三英语上学期期中考试试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AFour Best Cities to Visit in WinterCold rains, icy sidewalks and gray skies can make winter travel a trial. But here are four cities around the world that make for a great cold-weather destination:Prague,Czech RepublicWith its snow-capped spires and winding streets,Pragueis a fairytale city that remains ly tourist-free in winter.The amazing architecture looks even prettier under a sheet of snow, with one of the most beautiful areas being the old town, with its Romanesque vaults. Gas street lamps have been placed throughout the city center, adding a romantic color1 to evenings. Cafes here are ideal for escaping the bitter cold.Salzburg,AustriaWith its Christmas songs and traditional markets, this is a perfect city for a winter break. “Silent Night” was performed for the first time in thechurchofOberndorfon the border ofSalzburgon Christmas Eve in 1818.The city's main market is held in the shadow ofSalzburg'sHohensalzburgCastle, but the one held inMirabell Squareis especially popular with food lovers who come to taste local food such as halusky—pieces of dumpling mixed with fried bacon.Tromso,NorwayTromso is widely regarded asNorway's most beautiful city and is a base for spoiling the northern lights. There are several attractive museums, including thePolarMuseum, which offers an insight into the history of Arctic expeditions, and theTromsoMuseum, which is famous for its Sami exhibitions.Amsterdam,NetherlandsIn winter,Amsterdam' s museums are much less crowded, making it the time to visit attractions such as Rijksmuseum or the Anne Frank House. Built originally to house a circus, the Royal Carre Theater is more than 130 years old. Children will love the spectacular performances.1. What can you do inPrague?A. Enjoy the fascinating architecture.B. Taste local food halusky.C. Appreciate Sami exhibitions.D. Watch a circus performance.2. Where was “Silent Night” first performed?A. In thechurchofOberndorf.B. InHohensalzburgCastle.C. InMirabell Square.D. In the Polar Museum.3. Which city will you choose if you want to see the northern lights?A. Prague.B. Salzburg.C. Tromso.D.Amsterdam.BOne day about eight years ago in the departure lounge (休息室) of a flight from New York's LaGuardia airport to O'Hare in Chicago, I found a young boy in tears and his mother at his side also appeared upset, I walked to them and invited them to our VIP lounge.As it turned out, the boy, Miles and his mom were returning to their home in Kansas City. Miles has had some health problems. Though he had received more than thirty operations in a Jewish Hospital in New York, he would be back for more.Miles enjoyed spending his time in our VIP lounge looking at the entire wall filled with the pictures of many celebrities (名人) who often came to our office. We soon added Miles' picture to the wall among those celebrities.Among the celebrities, Miles like the country singer Garth Brooks best. Miles would just sit and stare at Garth's picture,Oneday, Mr. Brooks was waiting in the lounge for his flight. As he looked at the collection of photographs, Garth asked about the youngster with the big smile. We told him about Miles. We also told him how much Miles loved and respected (尊重) him. He nodded and left.About six months later, Garth was going to be performing in Kansas City and he asked our workers to help him get in touch with the family. He wanted Miles to be his guest. That evening, not only did Miles sit in the front row, but he and Garth also had a private meeting after the performance.Although Miles would receive many more treatments after that special evening, his smile greeted us with every following visit. The face of a sick boy was changed by the joy of a stranger.4. What does the author probably do?A. A worker at an airport.B. A killed photographer.C. A country music singer.D. A doctor in a Jewish hospital.5. What did Miles enjoy doing in the VIP lounge?A. Interviewing celebrities he saw there.B. Seeing pictures of celebrities on the wall.C. Drawing pictures of the celebrities there.D. Singing together with his favorite singer.6. Which words can best describe Garth Brooks?A. Determined and generous.B. Proud and selfish.C. Kind and helpful.D. Powerful and rich.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. Importance of Good ServiceB. Kindness from StrangersC. A Serious Health ProblemD. A Helpless MotherCWhen 36-year-old J Andy Duran decided to return to his favorite high school hobby—skateboarding, the only trouble he expected to have was his own ability to get back on the skateboard after such a long time. However, the 340-pound skateboarder soon realizedthatwas the least of his problems.Duran's problems began before he even stepped on a skateboard. He couldn't find anything for fat skaters. What Duran did find was a belief that plus-size people should not be skating. Determined to do something to change the image(形象) of plus-size people in sports, Duran set up Chub Rollz—a skating and skateboarding community for overweight skaters. He knew that not only did he need to get back into it to prove people wrong, but he needed to create a safe space where others can haverepresentation as well.To encourage plus-size people to take part in the fun sport, Duran created a list of recommended products for fat skaters. He also hosted roller skating and skateboarding classes to teach beginners.After an article about his thoughts in the San Francisco Chronicle, Duran received lots of messages from strangers thanking him for giving them the courage to take up skateboarding. He has also been contacted by some skateboarding brands offering to create larger clothing sizes and beenoffered free equipment by skating organizations like "Skate Like a Giri ".Though encouraged, Duran believes a lot more needs to be done to remove body image stereotypes(刻板印象).“I want to see more changes in communities. Maybe skate shops create a more welcoming environment for all types of skaters. Or boards are made in a variety of strengths and sizes—everyone is making thinner, lighter products, but sometimes we need those heavy-duty choices to stay available," he explains.For those hesitant of taking up their desired activity due to their body size, Duran has this to say:“Be kind to yourself. Just because you don't see it doesn't mean you can't be it.”8. What does the underlined word "that" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. The skateboard.B. His hobby.C. His ability.D. The time.9. Why did Duran found Chub Rollz?A. To realize his childhood dream.B. To help plus-size people lose weight.C. To fight for the equal right for fat people.D. To change people's impression of the fat in sports.10. Which word can best describe Duran?A. Generous.B. Inspiring.C. Adaptable.D. Talented.11. Which is most likely Duran's belief?A. Everyone has a gift for sports.B.No one is too fat to enjoy sports.C. Fat people do deserve social concern.D. Skateboarding is most suitable for fat people.DIn Colombia a group, named WebConserva, is carrying out a project in the San Lucas Mountains with the help of coffee growers.The San Lucas area is one of the most unexplored places in Colombia, which is home to many thousands of species of animals and plants. Yet gold mining and coca farming have dealt a blow to its ecosystem. To limit additional development in the San Lucas area, the group helps coffee growers by linking them with processors from around the country.Colombia has more different kinds of living things than any other country except neighboring Brazil. In 2016, the Colombian government signed a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ending years of civil war. As a result, more land became accessible for use, with deforestation(毁林) coming along. Government information shows that in 2017, almost 220,000 hectares of forest were destroyed compared to around 124,000 hectares in 2015.To date, the project includes 10 families who farm 400 hectares of coffee plants, which costs about $77,000 dollars a year. WebConserva hopes that, in time, 200 families will be included. At that level, 20,000 hectares ofuntouched forest could be protected. In San Lucas, the families promise not to cut down trees to expand their crops or to hunt wild animals from the forests. In return, they receive $ 250 to $ 300 per 125 kilograms of coffee, an enviable amount there. Arcadio Barajas is among those taking part. His new coffee plantation(种植园) makes a barrier between cattle farms and forests where wild animals like the jaguar live and hunt. In this way, he doesn't have to kill wild animals to protect his cattle.Barajas said that pulling down the forest to plant coca and killing wildlife were against his will. Now he feels that growing coffee lets him be astewardof the land. "I'm taking care of the environment, the forest and the animals," he said.12. Why does WebConserva set up the project?A. To help local farmers make money.B. To expand areas of coffee growing.C. To link processors with coffee growers.D. To conserve biodiversity in the Mountains.13. What happened after Colombia’s civil war was over?A. Colombia helped many needy families.B. Colombia lost lots of areas of forests.C. Colombia started to save damaged forests.D. Colombia became more peaceful than Brazil.14. Which is probably a function of Barajas's coffee plantation?A. A method of protecting cattle and wildlife.B. A substitute for hunting of wild animals.C. A barrier between man and wild animals.D. A shelter for cattle against human hunters.15. What does the underlined word "steward" mean in the last paragraph?A. Farmer.B. Master.C. Guardian.D. Explorer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：单项选择(部分答案)

河北省保定市2020-2021学年上学期七年级英语期中试卷分类汇编单项选择河北省保定市定州市2020-2021学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试卷I. 单项选择（每小题1分, 计20分）1. He is_____ good student.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. I______ in Class One.A. amB. isC. areD. be3. She will wear her favourite _____________.A. clothesB. bookC. appleD. pen4. How old ______you?A. amB. isC. areD. be5. -________tall is Bob?—1.85 metres.A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where6. I smell with my ________________.A. headB. eyesC. noseD. fingers7. Thanks______________ your nice food.A. inB. forC. ofD. at8. —What does Jim__________?—He is very cool.A. lookB. look likeC. likeD. looks like9. 一____________ blouses are those?—I think they are Mr. Jones'.A. WhoseB. WhoC. WhereD. How10. Red and yellow can make ______________.A. orangeB. whiteC. blackD. green11. Can you say it_________ English?A. toB. onC. inD. for12. Here ____________two nice photos of my dog.A. beB. areC. isD. am13. — What ___do you like? — Basketball.A. colorB. SportC. foodD. number14. — How____ are you? — Thirteen.A. youngB. oldC. happyD. sad15. 找出与player 画线部分读音相同的选项。

保定市第十七中学2020-2021七年级上册生物期末考试

保定市第十七中学2020-2021七年级上册生物期末考试选择题：(本题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分;在每小题提供的四个选项中，只有一个选项是正确的，请将正确选项前的字母填写在下面的答题表格内。

)1.一位运动员在跳高比赛中，不幸摔倒而造成下肢截瘫，可能摔伤的部位A.大脑B.小脑C.脊髓D.下肢骨骼2.鼻黏膜内有丰富的毛细血管，这些毛细血管的作用是？A.粘附细菌B.消解杂物C.排泄黏液D.温暖冷空气3.在人类起源和发展的漫长历程中，森林古猿下地生活的原因是A.由于其他动物侵略B.为了避开敌害C.为了扩大领地D.由于地形和气候的变化4.采血能挽回更多的生命，以下有关采血的观点不恰当的就是A.我国实行无偿献血制度B.任何人都可以参加献血C.倡导公民自愿采血D.健康人一次采血200--300毫升不能影响身心健康5.在一实验中，把新鲜蔬菜、水果、肉类、鸡蛋、米饭等碎化混合，然后要求只能选择两种消化液混合物将碎状物中的营养物质进行消化，在提供相应的最佳外界环境及同等质量的条件下，选择()种混合物可取得最佳效果A.唾液与胃液B.胄液与肠液C.肠液与胰液D.胰液与胆汁6.“十月怀胎，一朝分娩”，我们要感谢母亲给予我们生命，铭记母亲的`恩情。

母体供给胎儿营养物质的途径是A.脐带→胎盘→母体→胎儿B.胎盘→脐带→母体→胎儿C.母体→胎盘→脐带→胎儿D.母体→脐带→胎盘→胎儿7.互联网做为一种信息交流平台，给我们的生活增添很多便捷，但少数青少年由于沉迷于网络而过度用眼，不但可以影响自学，还可以因长时间近距离凝视屏幕引致眼球中某个结构凸度减小而构成近视眼。

这结构就是A.晶状体B.视网膜C.睫状体D.玻璃体8.用手掌托起耳廓后边，可以深感前方响起的声音变小小，这表明耳廓能A.产生声波B.传递声波C.收集声波D.感受声波9.在以下4种营养成分相同的食品中，若某同学平时以其中的一种食品居多甲壳类，则最为易患佝偻病的就是10.同学们现在正处于人生的黄金时期――青春期，下列关于青春期出现的心理和生理现象，你认为不正常的是A.体重科折粉。

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案

2020-2021学年保定市十七中学高三英语期中试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOlder adults who sleep six hours or fewer a night may have elevated risk for dementia(痴呆症) and other cognitive (认知的) issues, a new study finds.Researchers at Stanford University measured seniors' (ages 65 to 85) dementia risk and cognitive abilities, finding higher risk in those patients who regularly slept six or fewer hours compared to those who slept seven or eight hours. Those seniors who slept nine or more hours also had lower cognitive functions and other health issues, but the researchers didn't find the same high dementia risk in this group.The findings demonstrate how important it is for adults to maintain a healthy sleep cycle, especially as they get older.As adults age, it's common for their sleep patterns to change or becomedisrupted— leading to longer, shorter, or more irregular sleep. This disruption may be linked to Alzheimer's and other forms of dementia, impacting seniors' ability to remember information, problem-solve, and go through everyday behaviors. Sleep disruption can also be caused by or heighten depression, cardiovascular disease（冠心病）, and other conditions.A recommended sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours, the researchers said. Six or fewer hours corresponded to short sleep, while nine or more hours corresponded to long sleep.The Stanford researchers measured levels of beta amyloid, a protein in the brain that is typically found in high levels when a patient develops Alzheimer's. In addition, the researchers used several tests for memory, attention, spatial skills, and executive function to identify patients' cognitive abilities. Those patients sleeping for six hours or fewer a night were more likely to develop dementia, the researchers found. The low-sleep patients had higher levels of beta amyloid.The Stanford researchers found that patients with lower sleep also performed worse on memory tests, while those with higher sleep (more hours) performed worse on executive function tests，which measure the brain's ability to switch between different tasks.―The main takeaway is that it is important to maintain healthy sleep late in life, Winer told CNN.1. What does the underlined word “disrupted” in paragraph 4 mean?A. difficultB. disorderedC. dissolvedD. different2. According to the findings, which of the following is NOT related to the disrupted sleep?A. It is more likely to cause old people to have bad memories over issues.B. It may contribute to dementia, cardiovascular disease and other illnesses.C. Some daily behaviors perhaps differ from those whose sleeping is normal.D It tends to bring all the old people to undergo brain scans and cognitive tests.3. What can we infer from the study?A. A proper sleep time for seniors is seven to eight hours.B. Low and high sleep patients were both poor at memory tests.C. Executive function test is applied to measure the capacity of brain.D. Keeping a healthy sleep for older adults late in life is crucial.BDistinguished Baltimore artist John D. Ferguson died Sept 16. The Catonsville resident was 81.“His artist eye was in everything he did. His life was art and his family,” said Jennifer C. Jackson, who was Mr. Ferguson's friend for nearly three decades.” He was a lovable man who was always willing to talk about any topic he was interested in. At shows, people would go crazy for his work,” Ms. Jackson said. “He was also an enthusiastic sailor who loved nothing more than being on the water.” “His sculptures were just memorable,” said Mr. Lund, a Washingtonian. “I used to say, ‘Ferguson, I don't think you know how to do anything that is less than monumental.’”Mr. Ferguson earned a bachelor's degree in 1961 at Holy Cross University, where he developed an interest in painting. He served in the Army for two years until being discharged in 1963, and after studying briefly at the Boston Museum School, registered at the Chicago Art Institute, where he studied until 1966, when he entered the University of Illinois Chicago, where he obtained a bachelor's degree in 1966 in fine arts. Mr. Ferguson developed his interest and skills as a sculptor after moving to Baltimore to do further studies at the Maryland Institute College of Art's Rinehart School of Sculpture, from which he graduated in 1971 with a master's degree in fine arts.“Over the years my work has moved gradually in the direction of elegance and simplicity,” Mr. Ferguson wrote in his artist statement. “Heavy, bulbous forms have been replaced by dancing, winglike forms. The welding process and respect for the qualities of the materials are interrelated and affect the final piece. “Most of the sculptures that are pictured in my works are made from steel, silicon bronze, and to Cor-Ten steel; shaped to create these beautiful and unique pieces of art. As you can see, my sculptures range in size anywhere from 12 inches to 30 feetor larger.”Through the years, his work found its way into such major public and private collections. “They encourage optimism, for they show strength and affirmation; there's nothing negative, depressing or anxiety-ridden about them”, wrote the late art critic John Dorsey in a 1997 exhibition review.4. What did Mr. Lund think of Ferguson?A. Likeable.B. Ordinary.C. Unwelcome.D. Interesting.5. What did Mr. Ferguson do first after serving in the army?A. He studied at the Boston Museum School.B. He got a bachelor's degree in fine arts.C. He entered the University of Illinois Chicago.D. He continued his studies at the Maryland Institute College.6. What influences the final sculptures?A. An even larger scale than before.B. The material comprised of metalsC. The shape of elegance and simplicity.D. Welding process as well as material quality.7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. A stylish, stubborn old manB. Sculptures towering into the cloudsC. JohnD. Ferguson—a famous sculpturer D. The evolution of the sculptural styleCTeenagers from low-income families in particular are more likely than their middle-class peers（同龄人）to do less well in schoolwork and to drop out of school. Studies have shown, however, that a positive attitude towards schoolwork and the support and encouragement from their parents can help at-risk youngsters to overcome the economic barriersand lack of resources they face. Most of the evidence about the effects of parental involvement （参与）comes from research on mothers. Little is known, however, about how teenagers experience their fathers’ warmth and the beliefs and behavior that are most affected by it.This new study is part of a large one focusing on low-income families conducted in four middle schools in the southwestern United States. Researchers asked 183 sixth-graders about how optimistic and motivated they were about their school work, and how they experienced their fathers' warmth. The students' maths and language artsgrades were also gained. The research team took into account the influence that mothers have on their children’s well-being in their analyses.Their findings show how fathers can support their teenagers in ways that result in greater optimism and higher achievement at school. “Low-income fathers affect their teenagers’ beliefs about themselves and their future, and these beliefs influence their achievement by increasing their determination to complete school tasks, “says Dr, Marie-Anne.These positive effects extend to both sons and daughters, although in different ways. Experiencing their fathers’ warmth first influences daughters’sense of optimism, and thenspills overinto their feeling more determined and certain about their academic abilities. This in turn leads to better maths grades. There is a more direct link between their fathers, love and boys' belief in their ability to succeed in academy.8. What is more likely to happen to teenagers from low-income families?A. They will be more determined to struggle.B. They will have fewer happy things to share.C. They will fail in their studies and quit school.D. They will receive less love from their parents.9. How is the new research different from the previous ones?A. It only researches families in the north of America.B. It only studies low-education families in the world.C. It combines questionnaire data and students, grades.D. It mainly focuses on the effects of fathers' involvement.10. What can we know about fathers' warmth?A. It is less effective than that of mothers.B. It affects girls and boys in different ways.C. It mainly applies to girls rather than boys.D. It has a more direct effect on girls thanon boys.11. Which of the following best explains "spills over" underlined in the last paragraph?A. Spreads.B. Changes.C. Bursts.D. Checks.DA 10-year-old swimmer with sky-high dreams and a name to match them has broken a record previously held by Olympian Michael Phelps.Clark Kent Apuada, whose friends call him“Superman", swam the 100-meter butterfly in 1:09.38 at the Far Western Long Course Championships in his home state of California this Sunday. That's a second faster than the record Phelps set at the same event in 1995 with a time of 1: 10. 48 in the same category of boys under 10.Clark, a rising fifth-grader who is Filipino-American, told HuffPost he's been dreaming about breaking Phelps' record ever since he started swimming competitively at age 7."I was so motivated,"Clarksaid about his win."I was so happy that I was able to beat that record.”Phelps competed in his first Olympics at age 15. He went on to become the mostdecoratedOlympian in history, with 28 medals overall. “Everyone in the crowd was excited when they realized what a special swim they had just seen when we announced the long-standing record had been broken,"Cindy Rowland,Pacific Swimming's director, wrote in an email.Clarkwon first place for all the swimming events he competed in at this year's Far Western Championships. Pacific Swimming or PacSwim, a regional association that is part of USA Swimming, organizes the Far Western Long Course Championships. Cynthia Apuada,Clark' s mother,said that her child seems to be “living by his name at this point”。

河北省保定市第十七中学2020-2021学年七年级上学期期末考试道德与法治试题

①中学时代是人生发展的一个新阶段
②中学时代为我们提供了自我发展的许多机会
③中学时代是可以随心所欲的时代
④中学时代见证着一个人从少年到青年的生命进阶
A．①②③B．①③④C．②③④D．①②④
2．2021年河北省特别关注孝心少年梁雪，她是个非常孝顺的女孩，她坚强、阳光，用柔弱的肩膀扛起了照顾家庭的重任，用刻苦努力支撑着自己的梦想，在逆境中顽强前行，实现自己的人生梦想。梦想对梁雪的作用是( )
C．生命在于运动，要加强锻炼
D．要尊重和善待他人的生命
14．“最美孝心少年”姜宏正是山东烟台市的一名小学生，爸爸在2021年患肝癌去世，妈妈是一名普通工人，还有一个唐氏综合症的姐姐。虽然成长在一个残缺的家庭，可他主动帮妈妈减轻负担，让这个家充满爱和欢笑。这启发我们在生活中要( )
A．理解他人B．直面挫折C．平等待人D．张扬个性
④伟大在于创造和贡献
A．①②③B．②③④C．①②③④D．①②④
16．美国的莱特兄弟自幼对飞行怀有深厚的兴趣，曾仿制过“竹蜻蜓”。后来，经过他们的不懈努力，莱特兄弟飞行的梦想终于实现了。莱特兄弟的故事说明（）
A．少年有没有梦想无所谓，只要做最后的努力
B．少年的梦想都是不切实际的
C．少年有梦，不应止于心动，更要付诸行动
④采取恰当的途径和方法与老师积极沟通，建立良好的师生关系
A．①②③B．①③④C．①②④D．②③④
9．小峰在学校里和同学、老师关系不错,在家里和父母却“话不投机半句多”,他对父母的言行不满,听不进父母的管教,经常顶撞父母。产生这种现象的主要原因是( )
①小峰和父母在心智、学识和经历等方面存在差异
②进入青春期后，小峰意识到自己长大了，有了自己的思想
③欣赏自己，为自己感到骄傲，珍视自己的价值