七年级下册英语介词和搭配培训讲学
七年级英语下册介词知识点
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七年级英语下册介词知识点介词是英语中一个非常重要的词汇。
它们可以用来描述位置、方向、时间、原因等等。
在学习英语时,了解和掌握介词的用法是至关重要的。
本文将为大家介绍一些七年级英语下册常用的介词及其用法。
1. In“In”是一个常用的介词,通常用来描述位置和时间。
它可以与一些名词搭配,如“in the room(在房间里)”和“in the morning(在早上)”。
在使用“in”时,我们需要注意一些特殊情况,比如:- 在季节和月份前使用in,比如 in winter(在冬天)、in January(在一月)。
- 在表示某个时间点的时候,我们要使用at,比如at 4 o’clock (在4点钟)。
2. On“On”通常用来形容位置和时间。
常见的搭配有“on the desk(在桌子上)”和“on Sunday(在星期天)”。
需要注意的一些情况是:- 在描述日期时,我们要使用“on”,比如 on December 25th(在12月25日)。
- 在描述某个时间点时,我们要使用“at”,比如 at noon(在中午)。
3. At“At”这个介词主要用来描述时间和位置。
比如说在形容准确的时间点时我们就需要用到“at”,比如 at 6:30(在6:30)。
此外,描述具体的位置时也可以使用at,比如 at the bus stop(在公交车站)。
4. For“For”是一个常用的介词,通常用来描述时间、目的和原因。
比如:- 表示一段时间,例如 I will stay here for two days.(我会在这里待两天。
)- 表示某种目的或原因,比如 I need a pen for writing.(我需要一支笔来写作业。
)5. With“With”也是一个常用的介词,它的用途比较广泛。
通常用来表示附带的事物,或者是某种关系。
比如:- “I eat breakfast with a spoon.(我吃早餐用勺子。
初中介词连词教案
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初中介词连词教案一、教学目标:1. 让学生掌握常用的介词和连词,包括时间、地点、方向、原因等。
2. 让学生能够正确使用介词和连词,使句子表达清晰、连贯。
3. 培养学生运用英语进行交际的能力。
二、教学内容:1. 介词:at, on, in, above, below, over, under, between, among, near, behind, in front of等。
2. 连词:and, but, or, because, so, if, when, before, after, until, while等。
三、教学步骤:1. 引入新课:通过一幅图片,让学生找出图片中的时间和地点信息,引导学生使用介词和连词来描述图片。
2. 讲解介词和连词:讲解常用介词和连词的用法,通过例句展示如何正确使用这些词语。
3. 练习:让学生进行填空练习,使用所学的介词和连词完成句子。
4. 小组活动:学生分组,进行角色扮演,使用所学的介词和连词来描述物体位置和动作顺序。
5. 总结:对本节课所学内容进行总结,强调介词和连词在句子中的重要性。
四、教学评价:1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况,是否能够主动使用所学的介词和连词。
2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,是否能够正确使用介词和连词。
3. 小组活动表现:评价学生在小组活动中的表现,是否能够有效地使用所学的介词和连词进行描述。
五、教学反思:本节课通过引入图片和进行小组活动,激发学生的学习兴趣,帮助他们理解和掌握常用的介词和连词。
在教学过程中,要注意引导学生正确使用这些词语,使句子表达清晰、连贯。
同时,要关注学生的个体差异,给予不同的学生不同的指导和帮助,确保他们能够有效地掌握所学的知识。
英语人教版七年级下册方位介词的讲解及用法
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2d. Role-play the conversation.
• Tony: Hi, excuse me. • Linda: Yes. How can I help you? • Tony: Well,I'm new in town. Is there a bank around here? • Linda: Yes, there is. It's on Center Street. It's across from the park. • Tony: Oh … where's Center Street? • Linda: It's not too far from here. I can walk with you. • Tony: Oh, that's great! Thanks so much. • Linda: No problem.
表达 方式
there be句型
疑问句:变疑问be提前 句式改变 否定句:not紧跟be后面 肯定句: There is a girl in the park.公园里有一个女孩。 否定句: There isn't a girl in the park.公园里没有一个女孩。 疑问句: Is there a girl in the park?公园里有一个女孩吗?
在... ...下面 在... ...里面 在... ...附近 在... ...旁边 在... ...前面 在... 和 ...中间 在... ...后面 在... ...对面
bank
supermarket
Drill
hotel
school
post office
hospital
Bridge Street
七下英语动词介词用法
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七下英语动词介词用法在七年级下册的英语学习中,动词和介词的用法是非常重要的一部分。
掌握好它们的搭配和用法,能够让我们更准确、自然地表达自己的意思,提高英语的交流能力。
首先,我们来了解一下什么是动词和介词。
动词,简单来说,就是表示动作或状态的词,比如“run(跑)”“eat(吃)”“sleep(睡觉)”等。
而介词则是用于表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系的词,常见的介词有“at”“in”“on”“for”“with”等等。
当动词和介词组合在一起使用时,就形成了动词短语。
这些动词短语往往具有特定的含义,和单个动词的意思可能会有所不同。
比如“look at”,表示“看”,强调看的动作和对象;“listen to”,意思是“听”,侧重于倾听的行为;“wait for”,是“等待”的意思。
在使用动词介词短语时,需要注意一些常见的规则和要点。
其一,要注意动词和介词的搭配是固定的,不能随意更改。
比如,我们说“arrive in”表示“到达(大地方)”,“arrive at”表示“到达(小地方)”,就不能说成“arrive on”。
其二,有些动词短语后面接名词或代词作宾语时,宾语的位置也有讲究。
比如“put on”这个短语,当宾语是名词时,可以放在“put”和“on”中间,也可以放在“on”后面,如“put on the coat”或者“put the coat on”;但如果宾语是代词,就只能放在中间,例如“put it on”,而不能说“puton it”。
再来看看一些具体的例子。
“talk about”,表示“谈论关于”,例如:“We are talking about the movie(我们正在谈论这部电影。
)”“think of”,有“想起;考虑”的意思,如:“I can't think of his name(我想不起他的名字。
)”“be good at”,意为“擅长”,“She is good at dancing(她擅长跳舞。
初中英语语法 介词的固定搭配课件
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during
during the summer holiday 在暑假 during the night 在晚上 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五 from 7 o’ clock toຫໍສະໝຸດ 9 o’ clock 从7点到9点
off
cut off 切断
keep off 让开,不接近 set off 动身 show off 炫耀 turn off 关掉(水龙头/电视) see sb. Off 为某人送行
In
arrive in 到达(某地) break in 闯入,强行进入,打断 call in 召集 check in报到,登记 come in进入,进来 fill in填充 give in屈服,让步 in fact事实上,实际上 in time及时,来得及in other words换句话说
up
pick up拾起,拣起,开车去接 give up放弃 wake up醒来 grow up长大成人,成长 send up发出,射出 take up占去,占据(时间,空间等) turn up出现,开大(声音等) hurry up赶快,快点儿 bring up教育,培养
THE END
令他惊讶的是,这个电话改变了他的 一生。
I usually study at night because I work during the day.
我通常晚上学习,因为我白天工作。
Only two of her paintings were finished in time for the exhibition.
不仅是年轻人,老年人也对微信感兴趣。
。
—They can communicate more freely. 他们可以更加自由地聊天了。
人教版新目标英语七年级下册语法点同步教案——介词
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教学课题 人教版七年级英语下册语法点讲解同步教案教学目标 1、掌握常见的时间介词和地点介词2、了解其他介词3、记忆常用介词的固定搭配教学重点与难点 1、时间介词和地点介词2、介词的固定搭配教学过程介词表示时间的介词主要有at,on 和inat on in钟点 at six o ’clock 时间 at this time 用餐 at lunchtime 节日 at Christmas 年龄 at the age of 20 一天中的某段时间 at noon/ at night 某一天的某时段 on Saturday morning 星期几 on Sunday 日期 on May 4th 节假日 on New Year ’s Day on weekend on vacation一天中某段时间in the afternoon月份 in April年份in 1949季节 in spring 表示地点的介词,最常用、最灵活的是at ,in ,onaton in 表示一个点(或小地方)例:at homeat the poolat No.3 Middle School表示一个表面 例:on the wall on the beach on the table 表示一个范围(或大地方) 例:in Paris/Beijing/China in the park in the schoolbag1、The Olympic Stadium in London was opened ____ May 5.A. inB. fromC. atD. on2、 Who's ____ duty today?A. inB. atC. onD. of3、Can you help me ____ my homework?A. ofB. withC. toD. for4、Mr. Anderson came ____ taxi.A. ofB. fromC. atD. by5、Nina is my classmate. She came to Beijing with her parents ____ 2010.A. onB. atC. inD. for知识梳理例题精讲6、We have music ____ Thursday morning.A. onB. inC. atD. by7、My mother always gets up ____ 6 o'clock in the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. To8、Betty is ____ Tony. Tony is behind Betty.A. behindB. next toC. in front ofD. beside9、Einstein, the famous scientist, was born ____ March, 1879.A. atB. onC. inD. to巩固训练( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays.A. on; onB. at; onC. in; inD. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. onB. inC. outD. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981.A. inB. atC. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returned____ a rainy night.A. onB. atC. inD. during( ) 5 My grandfather was born____Oct. 10, 1935.A. onB. inC. atD. of( ) 6 The train is starting___five minutes.A. inB. atC. forD.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises ____ seven _____ the evening.A. on; toB. at; inC. by; ofD. at; on。
初中英语语法专题讲座12——介词(可编辑修改word版)
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【复习要点】初中英语语法专题讲座——介词边。
By the way, what time is it now? 顺便问一下,现在几点了?Miss Zhaocame in with a big smile on her face. 赵老师满面笑容地走了进来。
三、几组介词的用法比较:一、介词短语的形式:介词是一种虚词,不能独立存在。
它必须和随后的补足成分(又称“介词宾语”)一起构成介词短语,才能用于句中。
介词宾语可以是名词、代词、数词、动名词、wh-短语、从句等。
现分别举例如下:⑴介词+名词,例如:(go) by bus 乘公共汽车(去)(play) in the park 在公园里(玩)(come) on Sunday 星期天(来)⑵介词+代词,例如:(talk) to oneself 对自己(说),自言自语(a letter) for you 给你的(信)(not…) at all 一点也(不)⑶介词+数词,例如:(cut sth) in two (把……切)成两半⑷介词+动名词,例如:(a way) of doing that 做那件事的(方式)be good at drawing pictures 善于画画⑸介词+wh-短语,例如:(talk) about what to do next(谈论)下一步该做什么⑹介词+从句,例如:Please think of what I said. 请你考虑我说的话。
二、介词短语的基本用法:⑴介词短语用作表语,例如:The post office is just across the street. 邮局就在街对面。
She looks so much like her mother. 她长得非常像她的母亲。
⑵介词短语用作宾语补足语,例如:I was surprised to find him on the bus. 发现他在公共汽车上,我很吃惊。
Please make yourself at home. 请随便一点,不要拘束。
《介词培训讲义》课件
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欢迎来到《介词培训讲义》PPT课件!在本课程中,我们将介绍什么是介词, 介绍介词的分类及用法,让您轻松掌握这一重要的语法知识。
简介
什么是介词?介词是用来表示名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系的词汇。在 本节中,我们将介绍介词的基本含义以及介词与其他词汇的关系。
介词的分类
一般介词
一般介词是指用于表示名词、代词与其他词的关系的介词,如“在、在…之前”等。
专用介词
专用介词是指用于表示特定含义或特殊情况下的介词,如“由于、尽管”等。
不定式介词
不定式介词是指后接动词不定式作状语的介词,如“为了、以便”等。
介词的用法
时间状语
介词可以用来表示时 间状语,如“在…之前、 在个难题。 她提着行李和我一起走到机场。
地点状语 方式状语 伴随状语
练习题
1 选择正确的介词填空。 2 填写合适的时间状语。 3 写出表示条件的介词。
1. 他每天早上都喝一杯咖 啡在起床之前。
2. 我们将于本周开会。
3. 你除非听到他的报告, 否则不会了解情况。
地点状语
介词可以用来表示地 点状语,如“在…上、 在…旁边”等。
方式状语
介词可以用来表示方 式状语,如“以…方式、 以…方法”等。
伴随状语
介词可以用来表示伴 随状语,如“和…一起、 随着…发生”等。
例句分析
通过实例分析介词的用法,我们可以更好地理解介词的实际运用。下面是一些例句,让我们来分析它们的用法。
七年级下册仁爱版英语介词知识点
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七年级下册仁爱版英语介词知识点英语介词是非常重要的语法知识点。
介词不仅可以改变一个句子的意义,而且也可以让我们的句子更加清晰、精确和流畅。
在七年级下册仁爱版英语教材中,我们学习了很多的介词,下面就让我们一起来回顾一下这些介词的用法和注意点。
一、介词的定义介词是一种连接词,通常用来指出一个名词、代词或动词与其他词之间的关系。
介词一般放在名词、代词或动词之前,表示时间、地点、原因、目的、方式、比较、从属等关系。
二、介词的种类1. 时间介词时间介词用于表示时间的具体概念,例如 on、at、in 等。
举例:On Monday(在星期一)At 7:00(在七点钟)In April(在四月)2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示位置和方向,例如in、on、at、under、over、by、beside、behind 等。
举例:In the classroom(在教室里)On the desk(在桌子上)At the bus stop(在公交车站)Under the tree(在树下面)Over the river(在河上方)By the lake(在湖边)Beside the garden(在花园旁边)Behind the building(在建筑物后面)3. 方式介词方式介词用于表示动作进行的方式和方法,例如 with、by、like 等。
举例:Eat with chopsticks(用筷子吃)Write by hand(手写)Speak like a native(像母语者一样说话)4. 原因介词原因介词用于表示某个情况的原因,例如 because of、due to、owing to 等。
举例:Because of the bad weather,the game was canceled(因为天气恶劣,比赛被取消了)Due to his illness,he couldn't go to school(因为生病了,他不能去上学了)Owing to the heavy traffic,I was late(因为交通拥挤,我迟到了)5. 目的介词目的介词用于表示某个行为的目的或用途,例如 for、to 等。
七年级英语下册教师辅导讲义时间介词和方位介词牛津版
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She went out of from the office in a 在……表面,onto 到……上
A boat is on the river. 一条小船在河上。
He jumped onto a tree. 他跳上一棵树
(7)between, among
between 表示“两个事物之间”, among 表示“三者以上的事物之间”。
方位介词图解
三、表示运动方向的介词
(1)into, inside , in 从外到内 如:
He went quickly into inside the room.
He went quickly into inside the room.
解放后我父亲住在上海.
Since the end of last year the lady five concerts.
自去年年底以来,这位女士开了五十场音乐会
(4)from…to, until till
from----to表示从某一点时间到另一点时间的一段时间,而until till 表示某动作或状态延续到某点时间如:
(3)after, behind
after 指顺序先后 ,behind 指位置在某事物之后,相对于in front of 而言, 如:
He entered the classroom after the teacher
He , in
on 表示“在某事物表面上”。如将事物看作空间,表示在其内部,用介词in。
There is a modern painting on the wall .
There is a modern painting on the wall .
初一年级英语语法 介词的用法 语法讲解 (共27张PPT)
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但: on the morning of May 1st
6. in the day = in the _d_a_y_-_ti_m__e
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at
4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
其他表示时间的介词
in + 时间段 在……之后(内), 多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后, 多用于过去时 1). Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ two weeks.
8. We have sweaters at a very good price — only 25 dollars.在;以
9. For breakfast, he likes eggs, bananas and apples. 对于
其他介词
10. The temperature(温度) will fall below zero at night.
2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at
3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on
初中英语 人教七年级下册Unint2 介词at、on和 in表示时间的用法 课件
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课堂练习
一、连线 at
in
on
the 1920s
August Saturday afternoon 7:30 the morning Monday September,10th 2012
7
课堂练习
二.用适当的介词填空 1. The actor doesn’t work in the day . He works at night . 2. The class starts at about 8:30 a.m. 3.Mr. and Mrs. Jackson don`t go to work on Sundays.
3. The teacher often goes to school _____ 7:30 _____ the morning. A. on ;in B .in ;at C .at ; in D. at ; on
10
11
固定短语: at noon at night
4
知识讲解 介词 on表示时间的用法
2.介词on+天时间,即用于具体的某一天前,包括几 月几号和星期几,也可以用于特定某一天的上午、 下午和晚上.
e.g on October 1 on the Christmas
on Sunday
on Sunday afternoon
初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit2
What time do you go to school?
教学难点:介词 at ,on 和 in表示时间的用法
1
导入
表示时间的介词
at
介词
in
on
2
知识讲解 Let`s look、 read and think
1. He eats breakfast at seven o` clock. 2. ---When do you play basketball?
七年级英语中的介词讲课教案
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七年级英语中的介词讲课教案一、选择题1.Taking part in a social activity can help take your mind ________ matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.A.through B.across C.off D.into2.My family get together and have a big dinner ________ Sundays.A.at B.in C.on D.to3.He has developed a good habit of running ________ the lake every morning.A.over B.along C.beyond D.across4.Almost everyone was touched ________ words after they saw Jia Ling’s moving film Hi Mom. A.beyond B.under C.of D.in5.—The earthquake in Ya’an took place ________ two past eight ________ the morning of April 20th.—Yes, some people were still sleeping for it was weekend.A.in; on B.on; in C.at; in D.at; on6.There is a stone bridge ________ the river in front of my house.A.over B.under C.above D.below7.To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes________ the lines.A.within B.beyond C.beside D.among8.In western countries, children play “trick or treat” ________ the evening of October 31st. A.at B.in C.on D.to9.—How can I improve my English more quickly, Tom?—__________listening and reading more.A.At B.Across C.By D.On10.—You look frightened, what’s up?— A terrible accident happened this morning. A truck was running fast when an old man was about to cross the road. I bet he will not live ________ the night.A.along B.away C.through D.in11.During the online learning, some parents were too impatient________ their children to solve the problem ________ a proper way.A.in; with B.with; in C.for; in D.to; with 12.Sometimes I feel stressed because what my parents want me to do has gone ________ my ability.A.through B.against C.above D.beyond13.I like reading. I often fill my bookshelf ________ all kinds of books, like novels, detective stories, and so on.A.on B.in C.with D.of14.Some of the technology we’ve seen on screen is ________ our ability to create. But that might not be true for long.A.against B.during C.beyond D.through15.— Maybe you should call her up.—But I don’t want to talk w ith her ________ the phone.A.at B.in C.on D.with16.She was forced to marry ________ her mind to receive the following painful life. A.against B.with C.by D.in 17.Everyone was touched ________ words after they watched the film Hi, MOM 《你好,李焕英》directed by Jia Ling.A.under B.across C.beyond D.against18.The girl is ________ a singer ________ everyone in her hometown.A.well known as; for B.well-know as; toC.well known as; to D.best known for; for19.The workers will build a new road ________ the two villages.A.from B.among C.at D.between20.The underground in this city has been ________ service for almost 3 years.A.on B.in C.at D.of21.— The Dragon Boat Festival falls_______May or June every year.—Yes, this year’s Dragon Boat Festival is_______June 25th.A.in; on B.on; in C.in; in D.on; on 22.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest ________ the wind, not with it. A.over B.against C.across D.along 23.Xuzhou Metro Line 2 came into use ________ November 28, 2020, it is one of the most important events in our daily life.A.at B.in C.on D.for 24.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.through B.among C.with D.across 25.—Thanks for looking after me ________ my illness, Millie.—Don’t mention it. That’s what friends are for.A.beyond B.through C.across D.with 26.Anyone who can find the clues ________ the case will get a reward of 5,000 yuan.A.with B.to C.at D.from27.— Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?—Sorry, it’s _______ the visiting hours. Let’s go there tomorrow.A.beyond B.through C.during D.on28.In the end, Mr Song came up____a good method to solve the problem.A.for B.at C.in D.with29.My mum searched ________ the messy books and found my pencil was under a Harry Potter. A.as B.across C.through D.for30.Peter is clever enough to read and write __________ the age of 4.A.between B.at C.to D.during31.Let’s vote ________ China’s Inspirational Role Models(感动中国人物) ________ the Internet, shall we?A.for; in B.to; on C.on; over D.for; on 32.Switzerland lies ________ France, Germany, Austria and Italy.A.between B.among C.against D.beyond33.To our joy, Tom pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________ two legs.A.by B.over C.from D.on34.—I’ve been a League m ember for about two years. What about you?—I joined the League ___________May, 2017.A.in B.on C.at D.by35.Bees and butterflies play _______ flowers. Then they hide _______ the April showers. A.among; from B.among; in C.with; in D.with; on 36.—How long have you lived in the new building?—_____2010.A.After B.In C.Since D.Before 37.—Jack, you should put the things away in your room. It is ________ a terrible mess!—OK, I’m coming, Mum!A.on B.at C.in D.for38.Though there are so many things around us that go ______ our will, we can’t give up because following the dream is valuable.A.through B.towards C.against D.beyond39.The grassland, reaching out far away, looks rather beautiful _____ the blue and clean sky. A.against B.above C.through D.past 40.Because of COVID-19, this summer holiday will begin ________ July 18.A.on B.in C.for D.at【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:参加社交活动可以帮助你把注意力从担心的事情上转移开,让你对自己感觉良好。
【精选文档】UnitTopic语法专项方位介词仁爱七级下册英语PPT
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表示“两者之间”,常和and连用构成短语between…and… 表示“在……之间”(三个或三个以上)
例:between the two villages 两个村庄之间 The match is between a Japanese team and a Chinese team. 比赛在中国队和 队之间进行。 The village lies among the hills.村庄位于群山之中。 Lucy is dancing among her classmates. 露西在她的同学之间跳舞。
易错点2 in / to / on辨析
in
方位介词用法
3. 表示“在……前/后”的介词图示例
at the back of
in the front of
behind
in front of
方位介词用法
①in front of 表示“在……之前(范围外)”。 如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
Australia.
go through.
There is a bridge over the river.
例:between the two villages 两个村庄之间
对汽车来说,通过这条街道太窄了。
across 表示从表面“横穿”。
A bus is going across the street. 一辆公共汽车正横穿马路。
方位介词用法
6.其它方位介词 above只表示“斜上方”
①in front of 表示“在……之前(范围外)”。 河南在河北的南方。
如:The boy was hiding behind a tree.
七下英语介词专项演示文稿
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on the corner of, across from…
第4页,共15页。
on A
One
F
C
between
in front of
E behind
Two
under
B
D
near
第5页,共15页。
2) Miss Wang is sitting __i_n_t_h_e_f_ro_n_t_of
the classroom.
2. in the tree 在树上(外来物); on the tree 在树上(自己长在树上)
1) It’s an apple tree. I can see many apples
( )14. —Do you know the girl ____ red?
—Oh, she is my sister.
A. /
B. in
C. at
D. with
第14页,共15页。
介词总动员-填入适当的介词
1.Thanks _f_o_r_ your letter. Can you write _t_o__ me soon ?
七下英语介词专项演示文稿
第1页,共15页。
优选七下英语介词专项Ppt
第2页,共15页。
1.介词的定义:表示词语间语义关系的词叫介词, 介词用于名词或名词词组或相当于名词词组的结 构前。
2.熟悉介词的结构:简单介词、复合介词和短语介 词;介词不能单独使用作句子成份,必须和名词 或代词组成介词短语;
5. They go morning.
to
人教版七年级下册英语之介词的用法
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介词的用法一、概念引入:介词是一种虚词,用来表示名词或相当于名词的词与句中其它词的关系,不能单独使用,可与名词或相当于名词的其它词构成介词短语。
介词短语在句中可以作定语,状语,表语和宾语补足语。
例如:The boy over there is John’s brother. (定语)那边的那个男孩儿是约翰的哥哥(弟弟)。
The girl will be back in two hours. (状语)那个女孩儿将在两小时以后回来。
Our English teacher is from Australia. (表语)我们的英语老师来自澳大利亚。
Help yourself to some fish. (宾语补足语)随便吃些鱼吧。
在上册书中我们已经重点讲解了常见的表示方位的介词的用法,今天我们除了重点复习之前的知识点外,再学习一些新的介词的用法。
二、用法讲解:1. 表示时间的介词表示时间的介词主要有at, in, on;具体区别如下:(1)表示时间点用at。
例如:at six o’clock在六点钟at noon 在中午at midnight 在午夜(2)表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上时,用in。
例如:in the ninth century 在第九世纪in 2002 在2002年in May在五月in winter 在冬天in the morning 在早上in the afternoon在下午(3)表示具体的某一天的上午、下午、晚上时,用on。
例如:on Monday 在周一on July 1st 在七月一日on Sunday morning 在星期日的早上表示时间的介词还有before(在……前), after(在……后)等。
例如:before ten o’clock 在十点前after breakfast 在早饭后2. 表示地点或者方位的介词或词组(1)at, in, onat一般指小地方;in一般指大地方或某个范围之内;on往往表示“在某个物体的表面上”。
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七年级下册英语介词和搭配重要固定搭配一、用适当的介词或副词填空。
1. The students have classes ________ 8:00am _________ 4:30pm every day.2. Mr Fang, thank you ________ your help.3. Plants and flowers can’t grow ________ sunlight and water.4. Jim is very interested ________ music and he is good ________ playing the guitar.5. It’s possible to turn the water________ ice.6. Don’t share cups ________ others. It’s not clean.7. The singer Jay Zhou is famous ________ his songs all ________ the world.8. There are a lot of people living ________ the earth.9. ________ now on, I decide to study hard and try to get a good grade.10. In the Rocket Club, members learn ________ how to make rockets.11. Eating too much sugar and chocolate is bad ________ your health.12. When I’m free, I usually help my mum _________ some housework.13. Sam’s home is close ________ his school, so he always goes to school ________ foot.14. I’m a German, that is, I come _________ Germany.15. Mary has a good knowledge ________ stars and planets.16. When students meet new words, they usually look them _________ in the dictionary.17. Ben lives ________ his grandparents.18. Many parents take their kids to go _________ a picnic in the park at weekends.19. Astronauts go to the space ________ spaceship and they have to wear spacesuits.20. Jim’s dad drives to work every morning and he usually arrives ________ his office________ 7:45am.21. There were many birds ________the sky yesterday morning, and they flew ________ every direction.22. ________ night, all the buildings are full of bright lights.23. As students, we must study hard ________ our future.24. Everyone hopes their dream can come true ________ the future.25. Joe makes friends ________ people from different countries, and she often hears _______ her pen-friends.26. It is interesting _________ children to catch fish in the icy water.27. Most children are afraid ________ snakes.28. Who has the same hobby ________me?29. Nowadays, some people put rubbish ________ the sea, and some people throwrubbish________. What people do pollutes the earth.30. My younger brother has many hobbies, such ________ playing tennis, watching cartoons and skating._________ playing tennis, watching cartoons and skating.31. After school, many students take part ________ after-school activities.32. We will visit the Insect Museum the day ________ tomorrow.33. Milly didn’t tell us what she did the day _________ yesterday.34. The book fair provides students _________ different kinds of books.35. When I am not at home, I ask my neighbour to help me look ________ my pet dog.take care _______ my pet dog.36. China has millions ________ places of interest, ________ example, the Great Wall.37. Every Chinese is part ________ China, so we should make efforts to build our country more beautifully.38. John won the first prize in the football game. His parents must be proud ________him.39. Our teacher is strict ________ us, especially strict ________ our study.40. John got out of the building safely ________ the help of the firemen.41. There is a fat man ________ Jimmy and me at the cinema.42. Little Tom broke his neighbour’s window just now, so he is going to apologize ________his neighbour ________ making such a mistake.43. Sandy’s pet is different _________ others’. She keeps a pig as her pet.44. The little kid’s pocket is full ________ sweets.45. Class One boys are fighting ________ Class Two boys in the basketball game.46. No matter how old we are, our parents are always worried ________ us.47. Trees are very important to us. They can take ________ lots of harmful gases.48. Before we go across the road, we should look ________. When there’s no car, we can go.49. The sand ran ________ my fingers(手指).50. When I grow ________, I want to travel around the world with my family.51. The door is so narrow that two big men can’t go through it _________ the same time.52. Sally doesn’t want to buy the doll. ________ fact, she has no money at all.53. The girl ________ red dress is good at playing the violin.54. Don’t touch any electrical appliance _________ wet hands.55. I live far away ________ my school, so I have to get up early.56. I decide to visit my grandparents _________ least twice a year.57. The number _________ animals, birds, insects and trees in the world is decreasing.58. Please remember to take the medicine ________ time.59. ________the way, how much cooking oil do you have?60. The white cloud is made up ________ some drops of water.61. Having a shower instead ________ a bath can save up to 400 litres a week.62. Mr Brown wants to buy apples ________boxes. He thinks it’s cheaper.二、用词的适当形式填空。