初中英语话题功能结构汇总表
（完整word）初中英语话题分类及单词分类
（完整word）初中英语话题分类及单词分类各学校九年级英语老师注意：针对较差班级的学生可以不需要过教材，最好使用话题进行从单词、短语、句型到阅读的复习。
老师要对话题进行整合和选择性的使用。
初中英语话题项目表1、Personal background 个人情况(1)Personal information个人信息(2)Family information家庭信息(3)School information学校信息(4)Interests and hobbies兴趣与爱好(5)Jobs and career工作与职业2、Family, friends and people around家庭、朋友与周围的人(6)Family and relatives家人和亲友(7)Friends朋友(8)Other people其他人3、Living environments居住环境(9)Houses and apartments房屋与住所(10)Rooms in homes居室(11)Furniture and household items家具和家庭用品(12)Community社区4、Daily routines日常活动(13)Life at home家庭生活(14)School life学校生活(15)Weekend activities周末活动5、School学校(16)School facilities学校设施(17)People at school学校人员(18)School subjects学习科目(19)School activities学校活动6、Personal interests个人兴趣(20)Games and leisure游戏与休闲(21)Hobbies爱好(22)Entertainments娱乐活动(23)Tourism旅游7、Feelings and moods情感与情绪(24)Feelings情感(25)Moods情绪8、Interpersonal communication人际交往(26)Social behaviour社会行为(27)Cooperation and communication合作与交流9、Plans and arrangement计划与安排(28)Planning计划(29)Arranging安排10、Festivals, holidays and celebrations节假日活动(30)Festivals and holidays 节日与假日(31)Celebrations庆祝活动11、Shopping购物(32)Shopping plans购物计划(33)Goods商品(34)Selecting选择(35)Payment付款(36)Personal preference个人喜好12、Food and drink饮食(37)Food食物(38)Drinks饮料(39)Eating customs饮食习惯(40)Ordering foods and drinks点餐13、Hygiene and health卫生与健康(41)Parts of body身体部位(42)Physical fitness and exercise体育健身(43)Personal hygiene个人卫生(44)Illnesses疾病(45)Healthy diet健康饮食(46)Medical care医疗14、Safety and first aid安全与救护(47)Safety rules安全守则(48)Accidents意外(49)First aid急救(50)Self protection自我保护15、Weather天气(51)weather conditions天气情况(52)Weather reports天气预报(53)Appropriate dressing for the weather衣着与天气16、Entertainment and sports文娱与体育(54)Movies and theatre电影与戏剧(55)Music and dance音乐与舞蹈(56)Sports and matches体育与赛事17、Travel and transport旅游与交通(57)Travel旅游(58)Modes of transportation交通运输方式(59)Traffic signs交通标志(60)Reading maps使用地图18、Communication通讯(61)Writing letters写信(62)Making phone calls打电话(63)Using the Internet使用互联网19、Language learning语言学习(64)Language learning experience语言学习经历(65)Language and culture语言与文化(66)Language learning strategies语言学习策略(67)Body language体态语20、Nature自然(68)Animals and plants动物与植物(69)Mountains and rivers山川与河流(70)Seasons季节(71)Universe宇宙(72)Man and nature人与自然21、The world and the environment世界与环境(73)Countries and nationalities国家与民族(74)Environment protection环境保护(75)Population人口22、Popular science and modern technology科普知识与现代技术(76)Figures and data数字与数据(77)Popular science科普知识(78)Inventions and technological advances发明与技术(79)Information technology信息技术23、History and society历史与社会(80)History of China and the world中国历史与世界历史(81)Famous people著名人物24、Stories and poems故事与诗歌(82)Stories故事(83)Poems诗歌(84)Short plays短剧(85)Writers作家初中英语词汇分类 (一) (名词和形容词)1．家庭、朋友与周围的人名词：address地址age年龄；时代aunt姑母；姨母；婶母；伯母；舅母birth 出生birthday 生日boy男孩brother兄弟child(ren)孩子；儿童girl女孩dad（口语）爸爸；爹爹daughter女儿family 家庭father父亲friend朋友grandfather祖父；外祖父grandmother祖母；外祖母human 人；人类housework 家务husband丈夫ID身份证information信息kid小孩lady女士；夫人；小姐madam女士；夫人；小姐（对女子的尊称）man成年男人；人；人类Miss小姐；女士（对未婚妇女的称呼）mother母亲mum （口语）妈妈Mr(mister)先生（用于姓名前）Mrs(mistress)夫人（对已婚妇女的称呼）name名字；姓名；名称neighbor邻居parent父亲或母亲people 人；人们person人sir（对上级和长辈的尊称，或商业信件中对男子的称呼）先生sister姐妹son 儿子step脚步；脚步声twin 双胞胎中的一人uncle 叔；伯；舅；姑父；姨夫wife妻子woman(women) 妇女；女人形容词：each每人every每一；每个的famous著名的；有名的friendly友好的great伟大的；重要的ordinary普通的；平常的personal个人的；私人的polite有礼貌的poor贫穷的；可怜的；不好的pretty漂亮的；俊俏的rich 富裕的；有钱的tall高的thick厚的；粗的thin瘦的；薄的young年轻的handsome英俊的2. 日常生活：名词：basket篮子bed床bell钟；铃bike/bicycle自行车bottle 瓶子bowl 碗box箱子；盒子brush刷子call叫；喊；（一次）电话；通话camera照相机candle 蜡烛CD光盘channel频道chopsticks 筷子clock 时钟coin硬币cover盖子；罩cup杯子cupboard碗柜；橱柜cut 剪；切；削；割decision 决定dish盘；碟；盘装菜；盘形物doll洋娃娃doorbell门铃DVD数码影碟fan迷；热心爱好者；风扇film电影；影片；胶卷fire火；火炉；火灾fork叉；餐叉fridge冰箱glass 玻璃；玻璃杯home 家housework家务活hurry赶紧；急忙key钥匙；答案keyboard键盘kite风筝knife（有柄）小刀knock敲；击；打life生命；一生；生活lift 电梯light光、光亮；灯；灯光line线；生产（装配）线；排；行lock 锁machine机器mail/post邮政；邮递message消息；信息midnight午夜newspaper报纸object 物；物体；宾语owner物主；所有人pan平底锅paper纸；报纸phone电话；电话机photo照片picture图画；照片；影片play玩耍；戏剧plate碟子；盘子present礼物；赠品purse 钱包radio无线电；收音机raincoat雨衣rest休息；剩余部分；其余ring （钟、铃等）响row 排，行seat座位secret秘密shape形状shower 阵雨；淋浴sink洗涤槽；污水槽spoon匙；调羹stamp邮票stick木棒；木棍；枝条；手杖table 桌子telephone 电话；打电话thing(s)东西；物品；事情ticket票；券toy 玩具TV(television)电视umbrella 雨伞watch手表wood 木头；木材work工作；劳动；（要做的）事形容词：alike相同的；相象的alive 活着的；存在的asleep 睡着的big大的broken弄坏了的less少于；小于only唯一的；仅有的other 别的；另外的own自己的plastic塑料的sharp 锐利的，锋利的traditional 传统unusual不平常的；异常的usual通常的；平常的3．学校生活名词：blackboard黑板bag书包；提包；袋子book书card卡片chair椅子class班；年级；课classmate同班同学classroom教室computer电脑copy（书报等）一本（份；册desk 书桌；写字台dictionary 辞典；字典door 门duty值日end结尾；终点；结束eraser橡皮exam考试；测试；检查excuse借口；辩解exercise锻炼；做操；练习；习题grade等级；（中、小学的）学年group群；小组hall大厅；礼堂；过道homework家庭作业floor 地面；地板；（楼房的）层league联盟lesson课；功课meeting会；集会member成员；会员page页码pen 钢笔pencil铅笔pencil – box 铅笔盒pioneer先锋；开拓者playground操场pupil/student学生report报告；报道；汇报set装置；设备；（一）套sharpener削尖用的器具video录相；视频形容词：clean干净的；清洁的early早的easy容易的；不费力的full满的；充满的；完全的late晚的；迟的lazy懒惰的ready准备好的tidy 洁净的；干净的4、兴趣与爱好名词：fun有趣的事；娱乐；玩笑hit 打击，成功hobby爱好idea主意；意见；打算；想法interest 兴趣internet互联网joke笑话model 模型music音乐；乐曲news新闻；消息performance演出；表演program节目；项目；计划robot机器人weekend周末形容词：boring乏味的；无聊的favorite喜爱的popular流行的；大众的；受欢迎的5．个人情感：名词：cry叫喊；哭声hope希望laugh笑；大笑；嘲笑love爱；热爱luck 运气pardon原谅pity怜悯；同情pleasure高兴；愉快shout喊；高声呼喊smile微笑surprise惊奇；诧异thank感谢；谢谢welcome欢迎wish 愿望；祝愿形容词：afraid 害怕；担心angry 生气的；愤怒的enjoyable 令人愉快的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋的glad高兴的；乐意的grateful感激的；感谢的happy高兴；幸福kind友好的；和善的lonely孤独的lucky运气好的；侥幸的nervous紧张的patient 耐心的proud骄傲的sad悲伤的；使人悲伤的shy害羞的sorry难过的；对不起sure肯定；确信terrible极坏的；可怕的；感到极不舒服的true真的；真实的；忠诚的what（表示感叹）多么；何等；（表示疑问）什么worried 担心的6、购物名词：bill帐单；清单；（美）钞票；纸币cent美分change变化；找头；零钱check支票cost价格deal交易dollar 美元list一览表；清单；名单；目录money钱price价格shopping购物silk蚕丝；丝织品size 尺寸；大小形容词：cheap便宜的expensive昂贵的free自由的；空闲的；免费的short短的；矮的small小的；少的such这样的；那样的worth 有…的价值；值…得的7、服饰名词：boot长统靴blouse 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣button 纽扣，按钮cap帽子；盖；笔套clothes服饰coat外衣；上衣cotton 棉花；棉线；棉布dress服装；女装；童装glasses眼镜glove手套hat帽子；礼帽jacket短上衣；外套pair一双；一对pocket（衣服的）口袋shirt（男式）衬衫shoe鞋sock短袜skirt女裙suit（一套）衣服sunglasses太阳镜sweater厚运动衫；毛衣tie领带T –shirt T恤衫形容词：dear亲爱的；贵的new新的；新鲜的old年老的；旧的；古老的8、颜色名词：color颜色形容词：black黑色的；黑色blue蓝色的；蓝色brown棕色的；褐色dark黑暗的；黑色的；深色的gray灰色的green 绿色orange橙色的pink粉红色的purple紫色的red红色的white白色的yellow黄色的9、饮食名词：apple苹果banana香蕉beef牛肉butter黄油；奶油bread面包breakfast早饭cabbage卷心菜；圆白菜cake蛋糕carrot 胡萝卜cheese奶酪chicken鸡肉chocolate巧克力coffee咖啡coke 可口可乐cookie 小甜饼dinner正餐drink饮料；喝酒dumpling饺子egg蛋；卵food食物fruit水果grape葡萄hamburger 汉堡包juice果汁lot很多lunch 午饭meal一餐（饭）meat肉milk牛奶noodle面条onion洋葱orange橘子；橙子pear梨picnic野餐piece 一块（片，张，件）pizza比萨pork猪肉porridge 粥potato土豆；马铃薯rice米饭wine葡萄酒salt盐sandwich 三明治soup汤sugar糖supper晚餐taste 品尝；味道tea茶；茶叶tomato 西红柿vegetable蔬菜形容词：delicious美味的；可口的hungry饥饿的little小的；少的many 许多的much许多的；大量的several若干some一些sweet 甜的；糖果10．健康名词：arm手臂back背；背后、后部body身体；躯体cancer 癌症care 小心；照料；保护cold寒冷；着凉；感冒cough咳嗽danger危险death 死disease 疾病dream梦；梦ear耳朵eye眼睛face脸finger 手指foot脚；足（英尺）hair头发hand手head头；头部headache头疼health 健康heart心脏knee膝盖leg腿matter 事情；问题medicine药nose鼻子patient 病人sleep睡觉temperature温度toe脚趾tooth/teeth 牙齿trouble问题；困难；烦恼；麻烦vet兽医well健康的zero零度形容词：bad坏的；严重的fine晴朗的；美好的；（身体）很好healthy健康的hungry饥饿的ill生病的；不健康的important重要的painful使痛的；使痛苦的serious严重的；认真的sick有病；生病；呕吐；想呕吐strong强壮的；坚强的；坚固的thin瘦的；薄的thirsty渴tired 疲劳的；累的weak弱的；差的；淡的11、文体活动名词：activity活动ball球band乐队base根据地；基地；（棒球）垒baseball 棒球basketball篮球dance跳舞golf高尔夫球chess 棋event事件final 决赛football足球game游戏；运动；比赛group 组；群match比赛；竞赛meeting会议member成员；会员opera 歌剧party聚会；政党；党派piano钢琴pool游泳池race竞赛；赛跑racket球拍score得分；分数ski滑雪板song歌曲sport运动；锻炼sports运动会swim游泳team队；组tennis网球track轨道；田径training 培训volleyball排球形容词：quick快的；迅速的slow慢的；缓慢的wonderful精彩的；极好的12、旅游和交通:名词：accident 事故；意外的事boat 小船bridge桥bus公共汽车capital 首都car小汽车carry运送；搬运；携带center中心、city 城市countryside 乡下；农村cross十字形；交叉east东；东方（的）flight航班front前部；前面jeep 吉普车journey 旅行；路程中央kilometer公里；千米license 执照；许可证map地图meter米；公尺middle中间；当中no没有；不；无north北；北方（的）palace 宫殿passenger乘客；旅客plane飞机safety安全ship船；轮船south南；南方（的）spaceship太空船speed速度stay停留；暂住；逗留；呆taxi出租车tent帐篷train火车travel （长途）旅行trip旅行；行程truck卡车underground地铁visit参观；访问visitor参观者；访问者walk走；步行；散步way道路；路线west 西；西方（的）形容词：comfortable舒适的dangerous危险的far远的fast快的；迅速的heavy重的left左边long（指距离）长；远；（指时间）长nice令人愉快的；美好的opposite相反的；对面的right右；右边的；正确的straight 直的；一直的whole整个的wide宽阔的13、自然：名词：air 空气、大气dark暗处beach 海滨；海滩desert沙漠earth地球earthquake地震flower花foggy多雾的forest森林grass 草；草场；牧草ground土地；地面；运动场height 高度hill小山hole洞；坑；孔ice冰island岛lake湖land陆地；土地leaf树叶moon月亮mountain山、山脉night夜；夜间；黑夜ocean海洋plant植物rain 雨；雨水river江；河sand沙；沙子scenery景色；风光sea海洋season季节smoke烟sun太阳；阳光snow雪sound声音star星tree树weather天气wind风wonder惊讶；惊叹；奇迹形容词：beautiful漂亮的bright 明亮的；聪明的cloudy多云的；阴天的cold 冷的；寒冷的cool凉；凉快的dead死的；无生命的deep深的；深厚的dirty 脏的dry干的；干燥empty空的enough 足够的；充分的far远的foggy 多雾的heavy重的high高的hot热的huge 巨大的large大的；巨大的long长；远low低的；矮的natural自然的rainy多雨的sky天空；天small小的snowy雪白的；下雪的；多雪的special特别的；专门的sunny晴朗的；阳光充足的warm温暖的；暖和的；热情的；亲切的water水wet湿的；潮的；多雨的wonderful极好的；精彩的14、周围的环境：名词：airport 飞机场bank 银行bedroom卧室bookstore书店building建筑物；房屋church教堂cinema电影院concert音乐会；演奏会corner角；角落；拐角edge边缘entrance入口environment 环境factory工厂farm 农场field田地；牧场；场地garden花（果、菜）园gate大门；篱笆门hometown故乡hospital医院hotel旅馆house房子；住宅；家kitchen厨房library图书馆market市场museum博物馆noise声音；响声；噪声office 办公室park公园place地方；处所province 省road路；道路；街道restaurant饭店room房间；室school学校shop商店;店铺side边；旁边；面；侧面square广场；方形的stadium（露天）体育场station（火车、汽车等）站；电台stop停止；车站store商店street街；街道supermarket超市theatre剧场；戏院toilet 卫生间tomb坟墓top顶部；（物体的）上面town城镇village村庄；乡村wall墙watchtower了望台window 窗yard院子zoo动物园形容词：above上面的another 再一；另一；别的；不同的both 两；双close 近；靠近modern现代的near近的nearby附近的next 最近的；紧挨着的；隔壁的；下一次open开着的；开口的outdoor 室外的；户外的public 公共的；公众的quiet安静的round圆的；球形的single单一的；单个的this这个that那个these这些those那些which哪一个；哪些15、教育名词：art艺术；美术；技艺biology生物（学）chemistry化学college学院；专科学校competition比赛；竞赛conversation谈话；交谈education教育form 形式future将来；未来goal（足球）球门；目标geography 地理学history历史instruction 指示，用法说明knowledge知识；学问mark 标记math数学mind思想；想法mistake错误notice布告；通告；注意novel（长篇）小说PE体育physics物理（学）point点；分数press压力progress 进步；上进reply回答；答复result结果；效果science科学；自然科学spirit 精神subject科目；（语法）主语success 成功，成就term学期textbook 教科书，课本truth真理；事实；真相；实际情况university大学形容词：busy忙careful小心的；仔细的；谨慎的careless粗心的；漫不经心的clear清晰的；明亮的；清楚的confident自信的correct 正确的，恰当的different不同的；有差异的difficult困难的；艰难的excellent极好的；优秀的good好；良好helpful有帮助的；有益的impossible 不可能的interested感兴趣的；关心的late晚的；迟的real 真的same 同样的；同一的terrific极好的；了不起的useful 有用的；有益的wrong不对的；错误的16、语言学习名词：answer答案article文章；东西；物品；冠词beginning 开始chance 机会club俱乐部course过程；经过；道路diary 日记difference不同点discussion 讨论example 例子fact事实first 开始；开端help帮助history历史increase 增长instruction指令lab实验室language 语言letter字母meaning意思memory回忆；记忆need 需要；必需topic话题part部分paragraph（文章的）段落passage （文章等的）一节、一段；通道；走廊plan计划problem问题；难题question问题review 回顾，复习，评论rule 规则science科学；自然科学sign 记号；标记story故事；小说study学习；研究subject题目；主题；学科；主题；主语talk谈话；聊天；讲话；演讲tape 磁带，录音带text文本；课文title题目voice 声音，嗓音word词；单词；话形容词：able能够；有能力的alone单独的clever聪明的following接着的；以下的foreign外国的hard硬的；困难的；艰难的interesting 有趣的last最后的；最近刚过去的loud大声的；响亮的possible可能发生的；可能的17、动物名词：animal动物bear熊bird鸟cat猫cow母牛；奶牛dog 狗dolphin海豚duck鸭子elephant大象fish鱼fox狐狸horse马lion 狮子monkey猴子mouse老鼠panda熊猫pet宠物pig猪rabbit 兔；家兔shark鲨鱼sheep羊；绵羊snake蛇tiger老虎18．职业名词：assistant助手；助理business商业；生意；营业businessman商人captain船长；队长cleaner清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂company公司cook 厨师；炊事员detective侦探driver司机doctor医生engineer工程师experience经验；经历expert专家；能手inventor 发明家guide导游job职业manager经理nurse护士part-time兼职的；部分时间的pay工资player比赛者；选手police警察；警察当局policeman 警察postman 邮递员scientist科学家singer 歌唱家；歌手soldier士兵teacher教师tourist 旅行者；观光者visitor访问者；参观者writer 作家，作者形容词：busy忙19、国家与国籍名词：Africa非洲Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林Britain英国California 加利福尼亚Canada加拿大cause原因；起因China中国country国家Englishman英国人France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London 伦敦Melbourne慕尔本million百万个（人或物）Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华population人口Rome罗马Russia 俄罗斯war战争Scotland 苏格兰Thanksgiving感恩节T okyo东京Toronto 多伦多world世界形容词：American美国（人）的Australian澳大利亚（人）的British英国（人）的Canadian加拿大（人）的Chinese中国人的；汉语的French法国（人）的；法语的Indian印度人的Russian俄罗斯人的；俄语的western西方的20、时间日期月份：名词：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday,January, February, March, April, May，June, July, September, August, October, November, Decembermorning早上；上午afternoon下午evening傍晚；noon中午；正午spring春天；春季summer夏天；夏季autumn秋天；秋季winter 冬天；冬季bit 一点；一些century世纪Christmas圣诞节date 日期year年month月份day（一）天；（一）日；白天晚上festival节日holiday假日；节日hour 小时half半；一半分minute 分（钟）；一会；瞬间moment一会儿；片刻most大多数；大部once一次；一度；从前past过去；昔日；往日quarter四分之一；一刻钟second秒；第二个time 时间；时期；次；回today今天；现在tomorrow明天week一星期；一周weekday平日while 一会儿；一段时间yesterday 昨天初中英语词汇分类（二）一、学习用品（school things）backpack双肩背包flashcard闪光卡pen钢笔pencil铅笔rule 尺子pencil-case（pencil-box）铅笔盒eraser（rubber）橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀book书bag(schoolbag)书包bag 包post card明信片newspaper报纸dictionary词典paper纸ink墨水textbook教科书English book英语书magazine杂志story-book故事书 comic book连环漫画册notebook 笔记本post card明信片二、身体部位（body）head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm胳膊shoulder肩膀hand 手finger手指 leg腿knee膝盖foot脚toe脚趾tail尾巴hair头发mouth嘴tooth牙齿back背neck脖子stomach胃throat喉咙heart心脏body身体beard胡须elbow肘部三、颜色（colors）red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕色grey 灰色blonde金色四、动物（animals）cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔子horse马elephant大象fish 鱼bird鸟snake蛇mouse鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴子bear熊lion 狮tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿goose鹅hen 母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊goat山羊cow 奶牛shark鲨鱼seal海豹ant蚂蚁kangaroo袋鼠panda熊猫donkey 驴dolphin海豚cock公鸡chicken小鸡 camel骆驼wolf狼koala考拉penguin企鹅parrot鹦鹉turtle（海龟，憋，甲鱼）spider蜘蛛hamster仓鼠manatee海牛goldfish金鱼chimpanzee黑猩猩cheetah猎豹五、人物（people）friend朋友grandma/grandmother（外）祖母grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父baby婴儿kid小孩queen女王visitor参观者neighbor邻居pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人sister姐妹brother兄弟mother（mom）妈妈father （dad）爸爸parents父母uncle叔叔grandparents 祖父母cousin 堂兄弟姊妹；表兄弟姊妹classmate同班同学university student大学生pen pal 笔友 pal朋友，伙伴daughter女儿 son儿子husband 丈夫wife妻子boy男孩girl女孩man男人woman女人Mr先生Miss小姐 lady女士uncle叔叔aunt阿姨；姑妈；伯母；舅妈六、职业（job）teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机writer作家author著作家，作者actor男演员actress女演员artist 画家TV reporter 电视台记者engineer工程师policeman（男）警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员/助手farmer 农夫singer歌手accountant会计师policeman警察baseball player 棒球运动员policewoman警察（女) reporter记者scientist科学家headmaster（中小学）校长player运动员guide导游，向导boss老板musician音乐家coach教练clerk 店员，职员dentist牙医director主管，导演，董事master 雇主，大师pilot飞行员chef/ cook厨师fisherman渔民，渔夫lawyer律师sailor水手，海员tutor导师，家庭教师worker工人vet兽医inventor发民家dancer舞蹈家waitress女侍者，女服务员businessman商人psychologist心理学家photographer摄影家violinist小提琴家pianist钢琴家sales assistant销售助理optometrist验光师translator译员vegetarian素食者head teacher 班主任collector收藏家七、食品（food and drink:）(breakfast 早餐lunch午餐dinner晚餐，正餐) rice米饭bread 面包beef 牛肉fish 鱼肉tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hamburger汉堡包noodles面条meat 肉 chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉vegetable 蔬菜egg鸡蛋cake蛋糕biscuit饼干sausage香肠sandwich三明治dumplings 饺子fish and chips炸鱼薯条hot dog热狗noodles面条salad沙拉ice-cream冰淇淋Chip炸土豆条wheat小麦French fries薯条porridge稀饭cheese奶酪green pepper青椒pancake烙饼pizza披萨candy糖果gum口香糖barbecued meat烤肉popcorn 爆米花chocolate巧克力shrimp虾dessert甜点milk牛奶water水cola可乐 juice果汁 tea茶coffee咖啡soup汤jam 果酱八、水果和蔬菜vegetable 蔬菜eggplant茄子green beans青豆，绿豆，四季豆cucumber 黄瓜tomato番茄 potato土豆onion 洋葱cabbage 卷心菜carrot胡萝卜sweet potato红薯pea 豌豆 green pepper青椒mushroom蘑菇broccoli花椰菜pumpkin南瓜lettuce莴苣melon 甜瓜fruit 水果 apple苹果 banana香蕉 pear梨子 orange橘子peach 桃子grape葡萄strawberry草莓coconut椰子pineapple菠萝watermelon西瓜cherry 樱桃lemon 柠檬mango 芒果plum李子loquat枇杷olive橄榄apricot杏仁lychee荔枝papaya番木瓜九、衣服（clothes）jacket夹克衫 shirt衬衫 T-shirt T恤衫 skirt短裙子dress连衣裙jeans 牛仔裤pants/trousers裤子socks袜子shoes鞋子coat上衣raincoat雨衣 shorts短裤 sandals凉鞋boots靴子 hat帽子 cap鸭舌帽sunglasses太阳镜 tie领带 scarf围巾gloves手套 sweater毛衣sneakers 运动鞋slippers 拖鞋belt腰带sneakers球鞋，运动鞋wallet钱包earring耳环watch表straw hat草帽ring戒指skate溜冰鞋backpack双肩背包uniform制服 clip夹子十、交通工具（vehicles）bus公共汽车train火车boat小船 ship轮船yacht快艇 car小汽车 taxi出租车 jeep吉普车 van小货车 plane飞机motor cycle摩托bike（bicycle）自行车 train火车yacht游艇 subway（underground）地铁 motorcar汽车airplane 飞机.十一、球类（ball）：ball球basketball篮球volleyball排球ping-pong乒乓球tennis 网球baseball棒球badminton羽毛球ice hockey冰上曲棍球golf高尔夫球 football/soccer足球 balloon气球十二、家具类：window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床computer 计算机board写字板 fan风扇 light灯wall墙壁 floor地板mirror镜子lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱table桌子TV电视 air-conditioner空调board 木板 curtain窗帘，幕trash bin 垃圾箱closet壁橱end table茶几 shelf架子厨具类bowl碗dish盘子cupboard食物柜knife刀fork叉spoon 勺子 plate盘子 chopsticks筷子 pot锅 plate碟子十三、杂物（other things）Teacher’s desk讲台 picture图画；photo照片 present/gift礼物walkman 随身听 key钥匙 lock锁 toy玩具doll洋娃娃 kite风筝jigsaw puzzle 拼图游戏box盒子 umbrella伞zipper拉链 violin小提琴 yo-yo溜溜 nest鸟窝hole洞toothbrush牙刷 menu菜单 traffic light交通灯 money钱medicine药box盒子 violin小提琴 e-card电子贺卡 e-mail电子邮件traffic light 红绿灯十四、地点（locations）home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间living room起居室/客厅kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校 park公园library图书馆post office邮政局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场zoo动物园garden花园playground操场canteen餐厅gym体育馆washroom盥洗室 computer room电脑房music room 音乐教室 TV room电视房 flat 公寓 company公司 factory 工厂pet shop 宠物店science museum科学博物馆 the Great Wall 长城 bank 银行country乡村village村庄club俱乐部restaurant餐馆store商店supermarket超市museum博物馆hotel宾馆auditorium礼堂pool水池bank银行market 市场hospital医院TV Station电视台Police station警察局beach沙滩church教堂farm农场shop商店theater剧场aquarium水族馆college 大学dining room/canteen 食堂barber shop理发店gymnasium体育馆 gallery走廊drugstore 药店laboratory研究室mall购物中心plaza市场store商店video arcade电子游戏室bathroom浴室living room客厅kitchen厨房garden花园study书房teacher's office教师办公室gym健身房，体育馆washroom洗手间art room 美术教室fruit stand 水果店（摊）pet shop宠物店 nature park自然公园 theme park主题乐园 bank 银行 city城市十五、气象（weather）cold 冷hot热warm温暖cool凉爽snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的rainy下雨的windy刮风的 cloudy多云的weather report天气预报fine晴朗的，天气好foggy多雾的humid潮湿的十六、景物（nature）river河流lake湖泊stream小溪forest森林path小路road马路house 房子bridge桥building建筑物 rain雨cloud 云 sun太阳mountain大山sky天空rainbow彩虹wind风air空气river江河sun太阳 sky 天空十七、患病（illness）have a fever发高烧have a cold 伤风 have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 喉咙疼have a stomachache 胃痛have a cold 感冒have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼have a sore throat 嗓子疼hurt 疼痛十八、时间（time）：day一天Monday周一 Tuesday周二Wednesday周三 Thursday 周四Friday 周五 Saturday周六Sunday周日 weekend周末month月January一月February 二月March三月April四月May五月 June六月 July七月 August八月September九月October 十月 November十一月December十二月spring春天summer夏天 fall(autumn)秋天 winter冬天十九、方位（directions）south南north北east东west西 left 左right右flower 花grass草 tree 树 seed 种子plant 植物rose玫瑰 leaf 树叶 sprout 芽二十一、国家(country)China/PRC 中国America/USA美国England/Britain英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚Berlin柏林California加利福尼亚France法国India印度Italy意大利Japan日本London伦敦Melbourne慕尔本Moscow莫斯科Ottawa 渥太华Rome罗马Russia 俄罗斯Scotland苏格兰Tokyo东京T oronto 多伦多二十二、形容词（adj.）big 大的 small 小的 long 长的 tall高的short短的young 年轻的old 老的 strong强壮的thin瘦的 active 积极的 quiet安静的nice 好的kind 善良的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny滑稽的sweet甜的salty 咸的sour酸的fresh 新鲜favorite最喜欢的clean干净的tired 累的excited（感觉）兴奋的angry生气的happy 高兴的sad 难过的 taller 更高的 shorter更短的 stronger更强壮的 older更老的younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer 更长的thinner更瘦的 smaller 更小的good好的better更好的higher更高的fine好的great棒的heavy重的new新的fat胖的right对的hungry饿的cute可爱的little小的lovely可爱的beautiful漂亮的colorful五颜六色的pretty 漂亮的cheap便宜的expensive贵的juicy有汁的 healthy健康的helpful有帮助的 high高的 easy简单的proud 骄傲的nice美好的kind和蔼的strict严格的smart聪明的funny有趣的tasty美味的sweet 甜的favorite特别喜欢的clean干净的tired厌烦的bored无聊的sad难过的fine好的great伟大的heavy沉重的new新的fat胖的right正确的 pretty可爱的 sick 病态的二十三、数词（number）one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十eleven十一 twelve十二 thirteen十三fourteen十四fifteen十五 sixteen十六 seventeen十七eighteen 十八nineteen十九 twenty二十thirty三十 forty四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy七十 eighty八十 ninety九十first第一second第二third第三 fourth第四 fifth第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh 第十一 twelfth第十二twentieth第二十二十四、介词in 在…里 on在…上under在…下 near在…附近behind在…后next to在…隔壁over在…上空in front of 在…前from 来自to向，到for为了I 我we 我们you你，你们he 他 she她 it它they 他们me我us我们you你，你们him他her她it它them他们my我的our我们的your你的，你们的his他的her她的its它的their他们的mine我ours我们的yours你的，你们的his他的hers 她的its它的theirs他们的二十六、动词（verb.）play 玩 swim 游泳 skate溜冰fly 飞jump跳walk走run跑 climb 爬fight 打架swing荡秋千eat 吃sleep睡觉like喜欢have有buy 买 take拍（照），带live 居住 teach 教go去 study学习 learn学习sing 唱歌dance跳舞play玩swim游泳skate滑冰fly飞jump跳walk走run跑climb爬fight打架，战争have有turn转弯buy买take 拿 row划船live住 work 工作 look 看 help帮助 pass通过 show 显示use用clean打扫open打开close关闭stop 停止wait等待drive 驾驶 send发送 feel 感觉read books读书do homework做作业watch TV 看电视 cook the meals烧菜water the flowers浇花 sweep the floor 拖地 clean the bedroom打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table摆餐桌wash the clothes洗衣服wash the dishes洗盘use a computer 用电 do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚饭go to school去上学 have English class 上英语课play sports 体育运动get up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping 去购物play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents拜访祖父母go hiking去远足 fly kites放风筝 make a snowman堆雪人 plant trees植树 draw pictures 画画cook dinner烧晚饭read a book读书answer thephone接电话listen to music听音乐 clean the room打扫房间write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water喝水take pictures拍照片pick up leaves 摘树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋 have a picnic野餐get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车play the violin拉小提琴collect stamps集邮meet遇见welcome欢迎thank 谢谢work工作drink喝taste 尝 smell 闻feed喂 milk挤牛奶 look看 guess猜 help帮助pass传递 show 展示，给……看 use用clean打扫 open打开 close关 put放read读，看write写paint画画tell告诉kick踢 ride骑 stop停wait 等find 找drive驾驶fold折叠send送，寄wash洗shine照耀become变成feel感觉 think想 fall掉下 leave离开wake up醒过来put on穿上 take off 脱下 hang up挂起来wear 穿go home 回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏play chess下棋do housework做家务empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes放好衣服 get off下车 take a trip去郊游 read a magazine 读杂志go to the cinema 去电影院do homework做家庭作业 watch TV看电视 read books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花 set the table 摆餐具clean the bedroom 打扫卧室 make the bed整理床铺sweep the floor扫地wash the clothes 洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer使用电脑 do morning exercises做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐eat dinner 吃晚餐go to school上学 have English class上英语课get up起床play sports做体育运动climb mountains爬山go shopping购物 play the piano弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望祖父母go hiking徒步旅行fly kites 放风筝make a snowman堆雪人plant trees植树draw pictures画画cook dinner 做饭（做晚饭）read a book看书 answer the phone接电话 listen to music 听音乐clean the room打扫房间 write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件 drink water 喝水 take pictures照相 pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment 做实验 catch butterflies捉蝴蝶watch insects观察昆虫count insects数昆虫 collect stamps集邮collect leaves收集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess 下棋 have a picnic去野餐get to到达 ride a bike骑自行车 play the violin 拉小提琴 make kites 做风筝meet 遇见welcome欢迎thank谢谢become变成think想wear穿着put on穿上go home回家go to bed上床睡觉go to the cinema去看电影play computer games玩电脑游戏 the clothes get off(on)脱下（穿上）衣服do housework做家务 empty the trash倒垃圾 put away放好，抛弃，储存 take a trip /go on a trip旅游read a magazine 阅读杂志二十七、疑问词what(什么) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) who(谁) whose (谁的) what color(什么颜色) what time(几点) what day(星期几) how old(年龄多大,几岁) how many(多少) how much (多少钱) how tall (多高) how heavy(多重) how long(多长) how big(多大) how large(面积多大)二十八、be动词am is are was were二十九、助动词does did三十、情态动词can could shall should will would。
仁爱版初中英语知识框架
1. 指示代词
2. Wh-开头的疑问句：What/How
3. 冠词：a/an 复数
2
Looking Different
1. I have a small nose.
1. 一般现在时：have/has
2. What does she look like"
3. Let's celebrate!
1. 复习
八 年 级 上
单元
标题
话题
语法
1
Sports and Games
1. Are you going to play basketball"
1. Be going to构造的一般将来时
2. Would you mind teaching me"
1. Would/Do you mind doing sth"
1. 过去进展时
4
Our World
1. Plants and animals are important to us.
1. 形容词的比拟级和最高级
2. Are you sure there are UFOs"
1. Be sure确信
3. The workers used live models, didn't they"
3. Which sport will you take part in"
1. Will构造的一般将来时
2
Keeping Healthy
1. You'd better go to see a doctor.
1. 情态动词〔1〕
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构
七年级上册英语单元的短语和句型结构以下是七年级上册英语的一些重要短语和句型结构：
短语：
1. in English 用英语
2. how many 多少
3. write down 写下
4. have a look 看一看
5. have a seat 坐下
6. at first 起初
7. look like 看起来像
8. look at 看
9. a little 稍微，有几分，有几位
10. every day 每天
句型结构：
1. 主语+谓语，如：I am a student. 我是一个学生。
2. 主语+谓语+宾语，如：I love English. 我喜欢英语。
3. 主语+系动词+表语，如：He is tall. 他很高。
4. 祈使句，以动词原形开头，表示请求或命令，如：Please sit down. 请坐。
5. 疑问句，以疑问词开头，用来提出疑问或询问信息，如：What is your name? 你叫什么名字？
6. 否定句，使用否定词来表示否定意义，如：I don't like apples. 我不喜欢苹果。
7. 并列句，由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子，如：I like English and I like math, too. 我喜欢英语，我也喜欢数学。
8. 复合句，由一个主句和一个或多个从句组成，从句需要使用引导词引导，如：I think that English is important. 我认为英语很重要。
以上是一些常见的七年级上册英语短语和句型结构，希望对你有所帮助。
初中英语教材结构分析
初中英语教材结构分析张店二中宋锋一、教材的编排结构及编写意图鲁教版初中英语教材分六年级上、下册，七年级上、下册，八年级上、下册及九年级全册，共七册。
其中，六年级上、下册及七年级上、下册每册各10个单元，八年级上、下册每册各8个单元，九年级全册共12各单元。
每个单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check 三部分，八年级和九年级教材在每个单元后面各增加一篇Reading。
Section A这部分以一幅展示新功能在实际生活中运用的图画开篇，该图引出了学生在操练新语言时需要用到的重点词汇。
所有重点单词都在图中描绘出来，因此学生不需要解释或翻译就能理解它们。
新的表达方式呈现在人物头上的气泡中，从而使学生很容易理解和操练新语言。
接下来是几个循序渐进的操练活动。
学生独立、结对或组成小组完成多中练习，每个活动都围绕着目标语言，以一种简单而容易理解的方式展开。
每单元第二页的下端呈现的是一个语法聚焦框，该表格清晰呈现了对本单元语法点使用的总结。
第三页以一个互动活动结束，该活动采用游戏或其它全班活动的方式，学生在互相合作使用目标语言中完成本部分的学习。
Section B这部分在循环A部分所呈现的语言同时，引出新的词汇。
同时，B部分的活动帮助学生整合新的目标语言和前面单元学过的语言。
这一循环强化了前面的语言学习，同时为新语言学习提供了更多操练的机会。
Self Check这部分为自我检测，学生可以在课堂上完成，也可以作为课后作业完成。
这些活动让学生复习了所有重点词汇以及新学的语法项目。
Reading通过一篇长篇课文的学习，进一步强化巩固本单元的语法和其它知识点，同时提高学生的阅读理解的能力和写作能力。
二、各册教材主要话题、单元语言结构以及语言功能目标列表六年级英语（上）本教材共有10个单元，每单元分为Section A、Section B和Self Check三部分。
教材各单元分析六年级英语（下）Self Check三部分。
(完整版)新版新目标英语七年级到九年级各单元话题和语法目录
年级
单元
话题/功能
语法结构
七年级上册
Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
Meeting friends/ Greet people
人称代词
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
Things around you/
Indentify things Spell words
不定冠词a和an，人称代词，
指示代词this that，what疑问句，
祈使句spell it，please.
Starter Unit 3 What color is it?
About the color of things/
Indentifycolors
Unit 2 This is my sister.
Family/
Introduce people, Indentify people
可数名词单复数，人称代词，
指示代词these those
感叹句：have a good day！
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?
about things in the classroom/
注意：
①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。
例句：He says I'm good at English now.
He says I was good at mathematics when I was young.
祈使句：come and buy your ....
Unit 8 When is your birthday?
Dates/
七年级英语Unit3知识结构图
1.展示图片：
找学生做2的六个手势，让学生讨论其意思，并用 英语表达出来. 2. 让学生把序号填在相应的横线上，掌握victory,理 解puzzled。完成2。 3. 让几位学生模仿2中的手势语，其他同学说英文意 思。理解生词puzzled。 4. 再读1a找出用现在进行时表示一般将来时的句子并 归纳其用法。
2.重点句型 1. I'm flying to Disneyland tomorrow. 2. I can't believe that I'm flying to Disneyland. 3. My uncle is meeting us tomorrow. 4. I hope I won't have much difficulty communicating. 5. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me. 6. When are you leaving for Disneyland? 7. I'm leaving this afternoon.
二、 总结现在完成时表示将来时的用法。以学生
练为主，老师纠错。完成能力目标。
构 成
am/is/are + v.ing
含 义
例 句
备 注
表现在这个时间 We are having an 里“正在”发生 English class. 的动作。 暂时性动作的动 I am going. 词，表进行时。 We are leaving Beijing for home. 常用动词：come、 go、arrive、leave、 start、fly、die.
1.教法： • 导学结合练评促能教学法 • 任务型教学法 • 情景教学法 • 启发式教学法 2.学法： • 自主学习法（学生自主预习、复习） • 合作学习法（学生主动参与、合作交流） • 探究学习法（学生积极思考、深层探究）
初中英语知识框架结构按单元
初中英语知识框架结构按单元初中英语通常分为七、八、九三个年级。
每个年级分为若干个单元，每个单元有一个主题，涵盖了一定的语法、词汇和语音知识。
以下是初中英语常见的知识框架结构按单元划分。
七年级：1. Unit 1: Introduction- Greetings- Classroom language- Personal information- Numbers- Pronunciation: vowels and consonants2. Unit 2: Hobbies and Interests- Likes and dislikes- Leisure activities- Present simple tense- Countable and uncountable nouns3. Unit 3: Family and Friends- Family members- Relationships- Physical appearance- Present continuous tense- Adjectives to describe people4. Unit 4: School Life- School subjects- School facilities- Daily routines- Adverbs of frequency5. Unit 5: Holidays and Travel- Public holidays- Travel destinations- Means of transportation- Past simple tense- Regular and irregular verbs 八年级：1. Unit 1: Daily Life- Daily activities- Chores and responsibilities- Time expressions- Present perfect tense- Adverbs and adverbial phrases 2. Unit 2: Health and Fitness- Physical and mental health- Sports and exercises- Healthy habits- Modals: can, could, should, must 3. Unit 3: Technology and Media- Internet and social media- Television and movies- Future tense- Conditional sentences4. Unit 4: Shopping and Money- Shopping vocabulary- Types of stores- How to bargain- Money and currency- Indirect speech5. Unit 5: Food and Nutrition- Food and drinks- Eating habits- Nutritional values- Imperatives- Phrasal verbs九年级：1. Unit 1: Environment and Nature- Environmental issues- Pollution and conservation- Endangered species- Passive voice- Gerunds and infinitives2. Unit 2: Jobs and Careers- Job titles and descriptions- Work skills- Job interview preparation- Object pronouns- Reported speech3. Unit 3: World Cultures- Cultural diversity- Festivals and traditions- Customs and etiquette- Relative clauses- Modal verbs review4. Unit 4: Science and Technology- Scientific discoveries- Inventions and innovations- Robotics and artificial intelligence- Passive voice review- Conditional sentences review5. Unit 5: Literature and Arts- Literary genres- Famous writers and artists- Elements of storytelling- Advanced grammar review- Vocabulary expansion以上是初中英语常见的知识框架结构按单元划分，每个单元覆盖了一定的语法、词汇和语音知识，供学生逐步学习。
仁爱版英语79年级各话题知识点脉络归纳
七上Unit1 Topic11. 26 个字母（元音字母 5 个：a,e,i,o,u ）2. 48 个音素（ 20 元音， 28 辅音）；3.be 动词用法（口诀）我用 am, 你用 are ；is 用在他，她，它；单数用 is, 复数就用 are.4.交际语（打招呼）Unit1Topic2人称代词（主格） P120Unit1Topic31.指示代词( this/ that/ these/ those)2.可数名词的复数变化P118Unit2Topic1have/ has“有”Unit2 Topic2关于 what 引导的特殊疑问句Unit2Topic3物主代词（形代 / 名代） P120Unit3Topic11.人称代词（宾格）P1202.助动词 do/does 的用法（主语为三单，谓动变三单）Unit3Topic2职业名（构词法）例如： teach---teacherUnit3Topic31.可数名词和不可数名词P1182.可数名词的复数变化规则P118-119Unit4Topic1不可数名词的量化（量词）注意：有量词，看量词。
Unit4Topic2一般现在时Unit4Topic3时间表达法（直接法 /顺读法，间接法 /逆读法）七下Unit5Topic11.交通方式的表达（by+ 交通工具)2.频度副词Unit5Topic2现在进行时 P120 （Ving 的变化规则 P121 ）Unit5Topic3一般现在时与现在进行时的区别Unit6Topic11.There be 句型（肯定句，就近原则）P1202.各类房间Unit6Topic21.There be 句型（疑问句，就近原则）2.各类房子Unit6Topic31.介词 P1 72.问路法（5 个）Unit7Topic11.一般过去时（ be 动词的一般过去时）P1212.序数词 P1 83.月份Unit7Topic2情态动词 can 的一般过去时（注意can/could 的用法）Unit7Topic31.实义动词的一般过去时P1222.实义动词过去式的变化规则Unit8Topic11.一般现在时与一般过去时的区别2.构词法：n.--adj. adj.- adv. P83/873.天气和季节Unit8Topic21.关于旅游的注意事项2.V.+todosth.Unit8Topic3中西方的主要节日八上Unit1Topic1一般将来时( am/is/are goingto+V.) P125-126Unit1Topic2主语+谓语+间宾（人）+直宾（物）例如：kick sb. sth.= kick sth. to sb.Unit1Topic31.校运会 school sports meet2.一般将来时 (will/shall+V. ) P125-126Unit2Topic11.情态动词：should/shouldn’t;had better/ had better not P1212.各类疾病： have a headache/... have the fluUnit2Topic2情态动词：must/mustn’t; may; can P1211.情态动词： must/ have to 的区别P122-1232.must 引导的一般疑问句---Must sb. V .. ?---Yes, sb. Must.---- No, sb. needn’t./ No, sb. don’t (doesn’t) have to.Unit3Topic1edto+n./V. -------------- 过去常常做某事2.兴趣爱好的表达（喜欢做某事）Unit3Topic2感叹句P128Unit3Topic3过去进行时 P127-128结构：was/ were+ Ving +at this time yesterday/ at that time/ from ...to. .. yesterday形容词的比较等级P124-126(保护地球/环境/动物)（两者：比较级；三者/三者以上：最高级）（比较级+than; the+ 最高级+of/ in/ among... ）Unit4Topic2形容词的比较等级P124-126(各类灾害--如何在地震中保护自己 )Unit4Topic3主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 P128-129例如： make sb.+adj.八下Unit5Topic1系动词+adj.---- 系表结构 P109例如：It tastes delicious.Unit5Topic2because 引导的原因状语从句P124Unit5Topic31.简单句的六个基本句式P121-1222.影响情绪，心情的因素Unit6Topic1动词不定式（to do... ）P122Unit6Topic2时间状语从句P124 while, when, before, as, not. .. until, as soon as Unit6Topic3if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现）其他条件状语从句： unless（除非） ..., as long as （只要） ...Unit7Topicthat 引导的宾语从句 P125-127 （注意陈述语序）Unit7Topic21.whether/ if 引导的宾语从句 P125-127 （注意陈述语序）2.副词的比较等级 P127Unit7Topic3副词的比较等级 P127Unit8Topic1so...that... （这么的...以至于...）such...that... （这么的... 以至于... ）so that.... （以便/为了）=in order that...Unit8Topic2特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句P125-127 （注意陈述语序）Unit8Topic3宾语从句 P125-127 （时态）（主语一现，从句任意；主句已过，从句过关；但若从句是科学真理或客观事实，从句用一现。
仁爱版初中英语目录知识框架,2017整理
博爱版初中英语知识点框架单元话题语法1.一般此刻China!时：am/is/are问句：2.Whereareyou What/Where/Wh1from?o2.人称代词主MakingNewFriends七格年 1.指示代词级上问句：What/Howyou?3.冠词：a/an复数1.Ihaveasmall 1.一般此刻nose.时：have/has22.WhatdoessheLookingDifferent looklike?问句：What1.物主代词it？问句：Whose3.名词全部格1.人称代词2.一般此刻时：to speakEnglish?like/want/speak31.Wh-开头的疑GettingTogether问句：yourmotherdo?What/Where1.Wh-开头的疑问句：Whatyouliketo2.可数名词和drink?不行数名词（I）1.Wh-开头的疑问句：Howmuch/Howmany4some/anyforyou?Havingfun 2.可数名词和不行数名词（II）1.Wouldyouliketocook like?withus?2.Howabout?3.What about?1.Wh-开头的疑问句：Whatitnow?2.时间的表达单元话题语法cometoschool 1.问频次bysubway?七5studentsare1.此刻进行时OurSchoolLife runningaround年级theplayground .下1.一般此刻时lifeisvery2.此刻进行时interesting.61.Thereis/are studynextto myOurLocalAreabedroom.2.介词anapartmentbuilding.1.介词tothelibrary? 2.祈使句1.一般过去时（I）birthday? 2.基数词3.序数词7 1.神态动词：can/can'tanEnglishsong?could/couldn' t2.选择疑问句1.一般过去时agoodtime.（II）1.What'sthe 1.一般此刻时weatherlikein 2.一般过去时8spring? 3.构词法TheSeasonsandtheWeatherholidaysare h/hope/wouldcoming.liketo3.Let'scelebrate!1.复习单元话题语法1.Begoingtoplay构造的一般未来basketball.时1 1.Would/DoyouyoutheballPlayingSports minddoingsth?again.1.Will构造的一八sportsmeetis年coming.般未来时级上brushyourteeth 1.神态动词（1）twiceaday.2togiveup 1.神态动词（2）KeepingHealthysmoking.1.神态动词（3）exerciseto2.反身代词preventtheflu?过去hobby?经常3 1.叹息句music!OurHobbiesdoingatthis 1.过去进行时timeyesterday?strongest 1.形容词的比较animalonthe级和最高等farm?4protect 1.形容词的比较OurWorldourselvesfrom级和最高等theearthquake?makestheworld 1.宾语补足语smaller.八单元话题语法年5 1.联系动词+形级下FeelingExcited excited.容词2.Iamfeeling 1.原由状语从句betternow. 2.同级比较3.Manythingscanaffectour种简单句型feelings.1.We'regoingonaspring 1.不定式fieldtrip.62.Howaboutexploringthe 1.时间状语从句EnjoyingCyclingtianmenSquare?3.Bicycleridingisgood 1.条件状语从句exercise.1.Wearepreparingfora 1.宾语从句（I）foodfestival72.Iamnotsure 1.宾语从句（II）FoodFestival whetherIcan 2.动词的比较级cookitwell.和最高等（I）3.Icookedthe 1.动词的比较级most和最高等（II）successfully.1.classfashionshow.82.wecandesign1.宾语从句ourownOurClothes（III）uniforms.fashionshowwas1.宾语从句（IV）wonderful.单元话题语法1.此刻达成时（I）Have/hasdone 九hasdeveloped Have/hasbeen 年rapidly.to1级上TheChangingWorld Have/hasgoneto1.此刻达成时populationin（II）developing Already,yet,countriesis just,ever,1.此刻达成时has（III）changedfortheFor,sincebetter.2.构词法has1.直接引语和间causedtoomany接引语problems.1.不定代词和副2problemsare词SavingtheEarth veryserious.1.并列复合句athometoor,and,while,protectthebutenvironment?1.被动语态（I）widelyspoken3am/is/are+过去throughouttheEnglisharoundthe分词world.World1.此刻进行时表usuallyhave未来differentmeaningsindifferentcultures.giveussomeadviceonhowto 1.Wh-+todolearnEnglishwell?1.被动语态（II）was/were+过去分invented?词aboutthethings 1.被动语态thatwillbe（III）will+be+4discoveredin过去分词AmazingSciencethefuture.thirdnation1.定语从句thatsentaThat/which/whopersonintospace.单元话题语法attractsmillionsof 1.定语从句（I）touristsfrom that,whichallovertheworld.1.定语从句（II）5theprideofWho,whom,whose 九Chinaandtheworld china.年1.连结词和主谓级下一致Eitherorsymbolof BothandEngland.NeithernorNotonlybutalso6ratherwatchEntertainmentandsportsshowsFriendshipthanthoseones.Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature?Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.。
(完整word版)新版新目标话题功能语法汇总表,推荐文档
Food
1.一般现在时用法（like）；
Do you like bananas?
2.可数名词与不可数名词；
3.喜恶表达，think about, sure, how about, want, well, so等用法。
Unit 7
Shopping
1. How much引导的特殊疑问句；
How much are these socks?
Unit 4
Things around the house
1.方位介词用法；
Where’s my schoolbag?
2. Where引导的特殊疑问句用法；
3.并列连词and, but, or, so用法；4. everywhere, always等用法。
Unit 5
Spending time with your friends
2.询问价格，much, look, take, bring, here you are,数字, a pair of等用法。
Unit 8
Dates
1. When引导的一般疑问句用法；
When is your birthday?
2.名词所有格用法；
3.日期表达法；4.月份，序数词，busy, have a good time等用法。
Unit 3
things in the classroom
1.名词性物主代词用法；
Is this your pencil?
2.名词所有格用法；
3.识别个人物品；4. excuse me, what about, help, watch, ask, must, a set of, call/e-mail sb. at等用法。
新目标九年级英语各单元话题功能结构
《新目标》九年级话题、功能和结构一览表Unit TopicFuncti ons Struct uresUnit 1. How do you studyfor a test? 语言学习——语言学习的策略方法分析学习困难谈论学习方法提出学习建议verb + by withgerundUnit 2. I used to be afraid of the dark. 家庭、朋友与周围的人谈论过去的外貌、性格、爱好谈论过去经常做的事谈论变化used toUnit 3. Teenag ers should be allowe d to choose theirown clothe s. 社会——规章制度谈论允许和不允许做的事表达自己观点并阐述理由should+ beallowe d toUnit 4. What wouldyou do? 计划与愿望谈论假设、虚拟的情况为他人提建议并阐述理由Secondcondit ionalshould foradviceUnit 5. It must belong to Carla.节假日活动——经历与偏好推论物品归属并阐述理由描述事件合理推论must, might,couldandcan’tfor makinginfere ncesUnit 6. I like musicthat I can danceto. 兴趣与爱好——关于爱好谈论自己和别人的偏好Relati ve clause swith that andwhoUnit 7. Wherewouldyou like to visit?计划与愿望——观光旅游谈论喜欢或不喜欢去旅游的地方谈论假期的旅游计划woulda nd hopeto forexpres singdesire sUnit 8. I’llhelpcleanup the city parks.人际关系——志愿者服务向别人提供帮助做公益活动规划Phrasa l verbsUnit 9. When was it invent ed? 科普知识与现代技术——近现代发明谈论发明的历史谈论发明的用处与特点Passiv e voice(questi ons andstatem ents)Unit 10. By the time I got outsid e, the bus hadalread y left. 日常活动——过去的事情叙述过去发生的事情Past perfec tUnit 11. Couldyou please tell me wherethe restro oms are? 旅游与交通——场所介绍问路和指路介绍场所Indire ctquesti onsUnit 12. You’resuppos ed to shakehands.社会——礼仪与文化不同国家的风俗习惯suppos ed to+infini tiveUnit 13. Rainydays make me sad. 个人情感——情感描述谈论事物对情绪的影响make+ sb +infini tivemake+ sb +adject iveUnit 14. Have youpacked yet? 日常活动——谈论近期发生的Presen t perfec t with alread y近期发生的事情事情and yetUnit 15. We’retrying to save the manate es! 自然——动物保护就动物保护展开辩论保护环境的措施Review ofstruct ures。
初中英语24个话题64个模块分布表
14.安全与自救（Safety and first aid）
B3M8（Accidents）; B3M12（Help）;B6M4（Rules and suggestions）
15．天气（weather）
B3M10（TБайду номын сангаасe weather）
16．文娱与体育
（Recreation and sports）
B2M12（Western music）; B3M3（Sports）; B4M5（Cartoons）; B5M8（Sports life）
17.旅游与交通
（Travel and transport）
B2M6（Around town）; B2M10（A holiday journey）; B3M4（Planes, ships and trains）; B4M8（Time off）; B6M1（Travel）
18.通讯（Communications）
B1M3（My school）; B1M5（My school day）; B6M2（Education）
6.个人兴趣（Personal interests）
B1M8（Choosing presents）;B4M6（Hobbies）; B5M11（Photos）
7.情感与情绪（Feelings and moods）
B4M3（Journey to space）; B5M5（Museums）;B5M9（Great inventions）
1-6册教材功能话题
5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6
Module 9
Cartoon stories
Talking about cartoon stories and heroes Talking about how to keep fit and healthy Talking about and understanding large numbers Describing a course Talking about travel Making comparisons(1) Making comparisons(2) Talking about clothing and fashion Talking about permission,obligation and prohibitions;giving advice Talking about how to stay healthy Talking about meals and eating customs Talking about entertainment Defining people,places and things Making future plans
Hobbies Friendship On the radio New technology Problems Entertaiment Time off Public holidays Heroes
Talking about your hobbies Talking about what you know and what you asked; asking for information Giving advice and warnings;talking about memories Explaining how things work; giving instructions Describing problems; giving advice Reporting what was said Reporting questions Talking about holiday plans Giving reasons Talking about imaginary situations Describing places and experience Talking about books,writers and thinkers Past simple passive;future simple passive Talking about inventions and changes Talking about rules Talking about the environment Describing a country Measuring;describing people and things
仁爱版初中英语话题功能句（全6册）
仁爱英语话题功能句?七年级Unit 1 Topic 11.--Good morning\afternoon! --Good morning\afternoon!2.--Hello!\Hi!--Hello!\Hi!3.--Nice to meet\see you.--Nice to meet\see you ,too.4.--How do you do?--How do you do?5.--Welcome to China!--Thank you.\Thanks.6.--How are you?--Fine, thank you. And you?--I’m OK.7.Goodbye.\Bye.8.Mom, this is my teacher, Mr. Brown.9.--Here you are.--Thank you.Unit 1 Topic 21.--Excuse me, are you Jane?No, I’m Sally.2.--What’s your name,please?--My name is Sally.3.--What’s your telephone number? --It is 6807-5335.4.--Where are you from?--I’m from Canada.5.--Where is he\she from?--He\She is from Japan. Unit 1 Topic 31.--How old are you?--I’m twelve,too.2.--What class are you in?--I’m in Class Four, Grade Seven.3.--What grade are you in?--I’m in Grade Seven.4.--Excuse me, what’s this\that in English/ --It’s an eraser\a map. 5.--How do you spell it?--E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.6.--Can you spell it, please?--Yes. M-A-P, map.7.--Thank you.\Thanks.--That’s OK.\You are welcome.Unit 2 Topic 11.--Who is your favorite actor? --It’s Jackie Chan.2.--I see.3.Yes, you’re right.4.I come from England.5.We are in the same school, but in differentgrades.Unit 2 Topic 21.Please give this letter to Maria.2.The girl in a yellow dress is Maria.3.Oh, I see. I’ll give it to her.4.He is in a black cap and blue shoes.5.But you look the same.Unit 2 Topic 31.We look the same, but we are in different clothes.2. I think it’s Kangkang’s.Unit 3 Topic 11.--Excuse me, could you please tell me your name?--Sure. My name is Jane.2.--Could you help me with it?-- No problem. 3.--Do you like Chinese?--Yes, I like it very much\a lot\a little. No, I don’t like it at all.Unit 3 Topic 21.--Glad to meet you. --Glad to meet you, too.2.--What does your mother do?--She’s a nurse.Unit 3 Topic 31.--What do you usually have for breakfast? --I usually have milk and bread for breakfast.2.--May I take your order, sir?--Fish with vegetables and rice, please.3.--Would you like something to drink?--Yes. A glass of apple juice, please.No, thanks. 4.--What would you like to eat?--Let me see.\ I’d like some chicken.5.--Why not have some fish and eggs?--Good idea.6.--Help yourself\yourselves (to some fish). --Milk for me, please.Unit 4 Topic 11.--May\Can I help you?--Yes, please. I like the red coat.\I want to buy some bread.2.--What can I do for you, madam?--I want to buy some clothes for my daughter.\I’m just looking, thanks.3.--How do you like the trousers?--They are too long.4.--What do you think of this yellow skirt?--Oh, I don’t like it at all.5.--Can I try it on?--Sure. 6.--Is that all?--Yes, I think so.7.--How much is it?--It’s 280 yuan.8.-- How many bottles?--Six bottles.9.--How heavy is it?-- It’s one kilo a bag.10.--How much rice do we need? --One bag of rice.Unit 4 Topic 2 1.--Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic?--Oh, I’d love\like to.Thanks. That would be very nice.2.--Would you like to sing some songs with me?--I’m sorry I can’t. I have to cook.3.--How about flying a kite with me?--I’d like that, but I’m sorry I have no time. 4.--What about having a picnic with Mr. Cooper?--I’d like that, thanks.5.--Hello!--Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang. 6.--Are you free this Sunday?--Yes, What’s up?7.--May I speak to Maria?--Maria isn’t in now.8.--Who’s this, please、--This is Sally.9.--Could you ask her to call me back this evening?--Sure.Unit 4 Topic 31.Do you have any time tomorrow?2.We want to go to the zoo.3.Let’s meet at 9 o’clock at my home.4.It’s time to go to the zoo.5.They’re cute\strong\clever.6.They are so kind and they have long noses.7.--What’s up, Baby Monkey? --I can’t find my way home.8.--Let me help you.--Thank you.9.It’s very kind of you.10.Thank you for your help.Unit 5 Topic 11.--Happy new year!--Happy new year!\The same to you.2.The early bird catches the worm.3.She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.4.--How often do you come to the library?--Three times a week.\Very often.\Every day. Unit 5 Topic 21.--Excuse me, may I borrow some English workbooks?--Of course.2.--How long can I keep them?--Two weeks. 3.--You must return them on time. --Sure, I will. Thank you.Unit 5 Topic 31.--What class are they having? --They are having a music class.2.What time does the next class begin? --At ten fifty.3.--How many English lessons does he have every week?--Five.4.I don’t like it. It’s a little difficult.5.My school life is very interesting.6.At school, my English teachers and classmates are very kind to me.Unit 6 Topic 11.Don’t put it\them there.2.Put it\them away, please.3.You must look after your things.Unit 6 Topic 21.--What kind of home do you live in?--It’s a townhouse with two floors.2.--How many floors are there in your building?--There are seven.3.--Do you like living there?--Yes, I do. 4.--Michael is looking for an apartment near our school.--Let’s help him.5.--Could you help me?--Of course.Unit 6 Topic 31.--Excuse me, how can I get to the library?--Go along Xinhua Street and turn right at the first crossing.2.Excuse me, which is the way to the hospital?3.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Dinghao Building?--Go along this road until you get to Beisihuan Road. 4.--Excuse me, where is Beitai Road?--You need to take Bus No. 718.5.It’s about 15 kilometers away from here.6.You can’t miss it.Unit 7 Topic 11.--When is your birthday, Kangkang? --May 13th.2.--What’s the date today?--It’s May 8th.3.--What’s the shape of your present? --It’s round.4.--What shape is it?--It’s a circle.5.--How long\wide is it?--It’s 5 centimeters long\wide.6.--What do use it for?--We use it to listen to music.Unit 7 Topic 21.I’m sure we’ll have a good time at the party.2.You are so smart.3.I’d like to take these flowers to the party.Unit 7 Topic 31.How was Kangkang’s birthday party?2.What’s the matter?3.Did you hurt yourself、4.This way, please.5.Don’t be so late next time.Unit 8 Topic 11.--What’s the weather like in spring?--It’s warm. It’s a good season for flying kites.2.--How is the weather in fall?--It’s cool. It’s good time to climb hills.3.--Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter?--I like summer best.\It’s hard to say. 4.--How are things going?--Things are going very well.5.--What’s the temperature、--It’s between -8°C and -2°C.6.You’d better know about the weather in different places in August.Unit 8 Topic 21.--What places should I visit in Yunnan?--You should visit Dali and Lijiang.2.--What should I take with me?--You’d better take a camera, a pair of sunglasses, a map and so on. 3.Don’t go to dangerous place.4.You should only drink safe water.5.You shouldn’t stay in the sun too long.6.You shouldn’t swim alone.Unit 8 Topic 31.--Merry Christmas!--Merry Christmas!\The same to you.仁爱英语话题功能句?八年级Unit 1 Topic 11.I hope our team will win.2.--Would you like to come and cheer us on? --Sure, I’d love to.3.--Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?--I prefer rowing.Unit 1 Topic 21.--Will you join us?--I’d be glad to.2.--Would you mind teaching me? --Not at all. You can do it!3.--Would you mind if I try it again? --Certainly not. Please do.4.--Do you mind not putting your bike here?--Sorry. I’ll put it somewhere else.5.--Would you mind not throwing bottles around?--I’m sorry about that. I won’t do it again.6.--I am sorry for what I said.--It’s nothing.Unit 1 Topic 3 1.The school sports meet is coming tomorrow.2.--when shall we meet?--Let’s make it half past six.3.--where shall we meet/ --At my house.4.I hope so.5.It’ll be exciting. Unit 2 Topic 11.You don’t look well.2.I have a toothache\a cold\a cough\a backache\a fever\the flu\a stomachache\a headache.3.I’m sorry to hear that.4.I’m feeling terrible!5.How long have you been like this?6.How are you feeling, Nick?7.Take two pills, three time a day.Unit 2 Topic 21.Getting up late is bad for your health.2.How terrible!3.It's necessary for your health.4.Don't read in the sun.5.It will keep you active during the day.Unit 2 Topic 31.--May I ask you some questions? --Sure,go ahead.2.--I'm afraid he is busy right now. --0K，I'll ring him up later.3.I'd like to speak to Dr.Li Yuping.4.Can I leave a message?5.Please tell my father not to forget the talktomorrow afternoon.6.You should say no to smoking anddrinkingUnit 3 Topic 11.I'm interested in playing basketball.2.I like reciting poems.3.I love singing and playing the guitar.4.I am fond of acting.5.I prefer playing soccer. Unit 3 Topic 21.It's hard to say.2.I don't like it at all.3.I hate listening to rock music.4.It's great!I love it!5.Pop music often comes and goes quickly.6.They are very popular with young people. Unit 3 Topic 31.I agree./I agree with you./I don't agree.I think so./I don't think so.2.I think it's just so-so.3.I think he is very brave.4.Hold the line,please.5.You are quite right.Unit 4 Topic 11.Which do you like better,plants or animals?I like animals better.2.Why do you think so? Because animals are our friends.They make us happy.3.We share the same world with them.4.People can enjoy the beauty of nature there.Unit 4 Topic 21.A terrible earthquake struck Qinghai.2.Was it serious?3.I'm very sorry to hear that.4.How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake?Unit 4 Topic 31.I'm sure the Internet will be more and more important to us.2.I'm not sure if it is good to shop online.3.Guess what!Unit 5 Topic 11. What a pity!2. He seems a little unhappy.3. The parents felt happy to see the movie together.4. I don't like them at all.5. How did the music sound?Unit 5 Topic 21. What seems to be the problem?2. How are you feeling today?3. I was really upset and lonely.4. Would you like to become my friend?5. I think I should have a talk with her.6. Why don't you talk to someone when you feel sad?Unit 5 Topic 31. I get so nervous when I give a speech.2. Let's show him that we are proud of him.3. Let's give Michael a surprise!4. I think the moon can affect my moods.Unit 6 Topic 11. We're going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai.2. Let's find out some information about the cost.3. I'd like to book some tickets to Mount Tai on April 13th.4. May I have your name and telephone number, please?5. I'm looking forward to hearing from you.Unit 6 Topic 21. That would be very interesting.2. It can hold one million people.3. Tian'anmen Rostrum is in the north of Tian'anmen Square.4. It's about one and half hours by bike.5. I can't wait to see it.Unit 6 Topic 31. I agree. It's easy to park bikes, too.2. I disagree with you. I think..…3. Look out and always be careful.Unit 7 Topic 11. Wonderful!2. That's good enough,3. May I invite you to our food festival?4. It's a great pity.5. I'll send you an email later on, OK?6. Never mind.Unit 7 Topic 21. First...Second...Next...Then...After that...Finally..……2. Well done!3.. --Would you mind if we learn to make it from you?--Of course not.4.. Remember not to drink too much.Unit 7 Topic 31. Let's wish them success!2. Enjoy yourselves!3. Thanks for your order.4. May I have the bill, please?5. Here's your change.6. The results were worth the effort. Unit 8 Topic 11.--Shall we meet at the school gate at 8:00a.m.?--All right.2. Excuse me, could you please tell me where to buy a scarf?3. --What size do you take?--Size M.Unit 8 Topic 21. I like to wear my own clothes because school uniforms will look ugly on us.2. It's true that suitable uniforms can show good discipline.3. It is important to wear suitable clothes on every occasion.4. It's necessary for us to wear sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.Unit 8 Topic 31. People call it a cheongsam.2. Here come another three models.3. That's really cool!4. Today people can design the Tang costume as either formal or casual clothes.仁爱英语话题功能句?九年级Unit 1 Topic 11. There goes the bell.2. What a wonderful experience!3. Though I had no time to travel,I still felt very happy.4. To help others makes us happy.5. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream aboutthe future.Unit 1 Topic 21.-- I really hate going to a place like that.--So do I.2. It is increasing by 80 million every year.3. ..the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed countries.4. China has the largest population in the world, and about one fifth of the people inthe world live in China.5. Thanks to the policy,China is developing quickly and..…Unit 1 Topic 31. Oh, you will get used to it very soon if you come.2. As a matter of fact, it's a wonderful place to live.3. You must come for a visit.4. Well, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to offer them help.5. The program also provides them with job training so that they can find jobs again.Unit 2 Topic 11. Oh, what a mess!2. There are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the stream,3. What's worse, the factory makes too much noise…4. Noise is harmful to humans' health.5. People who work and live in noisy conditions often go deaf.6. Many teenagers in America can hear no better than 65-year-old people do,..7.Loud music does great harm to people's hearing.Unit 2 Topic 21. As a result, a lot of rich land has changed into desert.2. Trees can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.3. We shouldn't leave rubbish here and there.4. All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.Unit 2 Topic 31. Would you like to be a greener person?2. First,you ought to shut off the electricity when you leave a room.3. Easier said than done.4. Actions speak louder than words.5. The train can reach a top speed of 431 km per hour.Unit 3 Topic 11. I can't wait to fly there!2. Try your best and work much harder from now on.3. Have a good trip.I wish you success!Unit 3 Topic 21. What's up?2. No need to worry.3. Excuse me, could you please give me a ride to the airport?4. Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or call me.Unit 3 Topic 31. Could you make yourself understood in the USA?2. I dare not speak English in public.3. I'm sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to themUnit 4 Topic 11. I wish I could go into space some day.2. I hope your dream will come true.3. It's said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.4. Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.Unit 4 Topic 21. We will be able to do anything that can be done on the earth.2. I think you should first master some basic computer skills.3. Let's work hard.Then our dreams will be realized.Unit 4 Topic 31. All of you must be very proud.2. It proves that China has made great progress in its space industry.3. There is no doubt that computers are very useful in technology and business.4. The Internet is making the world smaller, like a village.5. Computers help us at work and at home, but they must be used properly.Unit 5 Topic 11.And some of them are very famous, such as Mount Tai, Mount Huang, Mount Song andMount Emei.2.That's correct!Unit 5 Topic 23. What a great explorer！1. Could you tell me more about him?2. It's hard to believe.Unit 5 Topic 31. That is a good description.2. I really hope I can visit some of these places some day.3. I think we have learned a lot from the famous people around the world.Unit 6 Topic 11. It is hard for me to learn to play Chinese chess.2. In my spare time,I prefer watching TV.3. I would rather watch sports shows than those ones.4. You look a little tired today.Are you all right?5. Wow!I’m very interested in them,too.Unit 6 Topic 21. Maybe you are right, but I prefer the Monkey King.2. In my view,neither the Monkey King nor Harry Potter would become a hero without the help of their friends.3. That's true!One tree can’t make a forest.Unit 6 Topic 31. Take it easy. We have worked so hard that we will be able to pass it easily.2. I hope our friendship will last forever. I'm sure it will be more and more valuableas time goes by.11。
(完整word版)仁爱版初中英语目录知识框架,2017最新整理
1.复习
八 年 级 上
单元
话题
语法
1
Playi ng Sports
1. I am going to play basketball.
1. Be going to结构的一 般将来时
2. I will kick you the ball aga in.
1. Would/Do you mind doing sth?
话题
语法
5
Our School Life
1.1 usually come to school by subway?
1.问频率
2. A few students are running around the playgro und.
1.现在进行时
3. My school life is very in teresti ng.
1.情态动词（2）
3. Must we do exercise to preve nt the flu?
1.情态动词（3）
2.反身代词
3
Our Hobbies
1. What is your hobby?
1. Used to过去常常
2. What sweet music!
1.感叹句
3. What were you doing at this time yesterday?
1.Wh-开头的疑问句：What/Where/Who
2.人称代词主格
3. how old are you ?
1.指示代词
2.Wh-开头的疑问句：
What/How
3.冠词：a/an复数
1. I have a small no se.
初中英语功能意念项目表
tell me the way to the 2. Sorry， I don’t know, I’m
station, please?
stranger here。
How can I get to No.4
middle school?
功能
时段
提示
回答
1。I have been in this
1。How long have you been in this school for 3 years。
No ， please/ Go ahead , please That’s all right。
不介意,开吧。否：I’m sorry , it’s Go ahead , please
not allowed./ I'm afraid not 。 /
You’d better not)
2.I’m afraid not。
1
I’d love to, but I have no time。 I’m sorry I can’t 。
功能
请示允许
提示
回答
May I come in？
Can / Could I use your telephone？
Would /do you mind if I open 1。Yes, please。 （my opening)the window？(肯： Sure。/Certainly。
How about tomorrow
morning? Could we meet at 4：30？
Let’s make it 4;30.
功能
打电话
打电话专用语
接电话专用语
Hello。 May I speak to Tom？ 1.Hello。 This is Tom speaking。 Hello. I’d like to speak to Mr. 2。Hello. Who is this?
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五
邀请
谈论责任
谈论人物特征，比较人 六 个人特征
物，
结构
what do…？How often…？ 频率副词；代词 all、 most、 some、 none
have…（problem）；should、shouldn't 进行时表将来；where、when、how long How do…？ How long…？How far…？
can you …？have to 进行时表将来
-er,-est 比较等级；more；both
七 在家做饭 描述工序；遵照说明
祈使句；How many、how much
八 学校旅行 九 钦佩的人
谈论过去事件 谈论名人
动词过去式（规则和不规则）；过去时肯定、否定 句
被动语态；副词性从句（when 从句）
初中英语话题功能结构汇总表
七年级
单元 话题
一 交新朋友
二 教室物品
三 家庭成员
四 房间物品
五 度过时光
六
食物
功能
介绍自己；问候； 问答电话号码 辨别物主
介绍、辨别人物 物品位置
谈论归属；提出建议 喜欢…，不喜欢……
结构
一般现在时；to be；what；my、your、his、her
指示代词 this，that 人称代词 I、he、she；指代词 these， those 人称代词 they；介词 on、in、under；where
六
天气
七 身体外貌
八
食物
九 周末活动
十
假期
十一 履行文化 十二 规矩
描述天气；正在干… 描述长相 饭馆点菜
谈论过去事件
谈论过去事件 给出观点；谈论喜恶
谈论规则
现在进行时；How…?；一般疑问句 to wear；一般描述 adj what…？would
动词过去式（规则和不规则）；what…？； How was your weekend？
三 动物园动物 描述动物；表达偏爱
四
职业
谈论工作
where…？what lauguage…?
There be；where；地点位置 why、what、where；because……；质量 adj
what、where；to want、to work；
五 日常活动 谈论人们正在干的事
现在进行时；一般疑问句
动词+by+doing
二 我们的变化
谈论过去的样子
谈论能被允许做的事情；
三
规则
同意和不同意
used to should be allowed to do
有趣的和困 四
窘的境况
谈论假设的情景
第二条件句（表示与现在或将来事实相反）should 表建议
五
野餐
作推论
must、might、could、can't 表示推测
就一个论题辩论
短语动词 被动语态（疑问和陈述）
过去完成时 间接问句（宾语从句）
be supposed to do… make sb do/adj
现在完成时（already、yet） 复习
to have 问答；let's…；质量 adj to like 问答；肯定句、否定句(实义 v)
七
购物 问答价格；谈论衣服；致谢
how much；this、that、these、those
八
日期
谈论日期
九
电影
谈论偏爱；制定计划
十 加入俱乐部
谈论能力
十一 日常惯例 谈论惯例；问答时间
十二 科目
谈论偏爱；给出原因
六
音乐
表示偏爱
定语从句（that、who）
七
假期
谈论要参观的地方
would、hope to 表示渴望干…
八 志愿者行动
提供帮助
九 发明创造
谈论发明的历史
十 倒霉的日子
讲述过去事件
十一
游历
有礼貌地询问信息
十二 风俗习惯
被期望干…
十三
情感
谈论事情如何影响你
为假期作准
十四
谈论最近发生的事情
备
十五 保护环境
mind doing；will 表将来;could you please…？要求
八
给礼物
比较物品质量；建议
should；how about；现在完成时
九 有趣的地方 谈论过去的经历
现在完成时；一般过去时；进行时表将来
十
小谈论
会话
发起话题；反意疑问句（附加问句）
九年级
单元 话题
功能
结构
一 学会学习
谈论如何学习
十 生活目标
谈论将来、打算 going to；want to be；what、 where、when、how
十一 十二
家务 城镇
有礼貌请求，得到允许 谈论偏爱；作比较
could you…？could I…？make vs do 最高级；不规则比较级 good、bad
一
观点
作预测
will 将来时；more、less、fewer 表量
when；'s 所有格；How do…？ to want；and、but；What kind…? 质量 adj
can，问答；肯定及否定句；what when；what time；频率副词 usually
why、who、what；质量 adj
国家、国籍、 谈论国家、国籍、语
一
语言
言、居住在哪里
二
近邻
问答方向
二
建议
谈论问题，给出建议
三 有趣的事件
讲故事
四
讲故事
转述
could、should；why don't you…？ when、while 从句；过去进行时 转述过去说的话；can 表能力
五
作决定
谈论结果
If 从句（现在时）+will 主句；should 应当
六
习惯
一直做…有多久了
现在完成进行时
七
抱怨Βιβλιοθήκη 请求、道歉动词过去式（规则和不规则）was、were；How was the weather？
What do you think of…？too, either 祈使句；Can I…？have to
八年级
单元 话题
功能
一 空闲时间
多久一次
二
健康
谈论健康；给建议
三 假期计划
假期将要干…
四
交通
如何到达地点
制定、接受和辞退邀请；