2018-2019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级下学期英语期初试卷(含答案和解析)

2018-2019学年江苏省南京市秦淮区钟英中学八年级

下学期期初考英语试卷

一、单项选择（共15小题，每题1分，计15分）

1.Tom is_______honest and active boy.He never tells lies.

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

【答案】A

【分析】元音发音的字母前要用不定冠词an。

2.Scared by the loud noise,the rabbits ran off_______all directions.

A.on

B.at

C.In

D.by

【答案】C

【分析】run off in all directions为固定搭配，朝四面八方逃散。

3.—It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

—Yes,learning sign languages helps them have a good________.

A.meaning

B.vacation

C.instruction

munication

【答案】D

【分析】句意为让聋哑人学习手语可以帮助他们可以和人更好的交流。

4.To make your DIY work perfect,you'd better not start_______you get all the tools ready.

A.when

B.while

C.before

D.after

【答案】C

【分析】句意为在准备好一切之前不要开始手工创作。

5.—Two tickets for Sunday,please!

—Sorry,There’s______left

A.nothing

B.none

C.something

D.anything

【答案】B

【分析】句意为没有票剩余了，是上文提到的东西没有，故用none。

6.—I'm going to miss you,dear.

—I feel______the same.

A.exactly

B.luckily

C.clearly

D.finally

【答案】A

【分析】句意为我恰好也是感觉如此，故填exactly。

7.—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.

—_______days would you be at sea?Homesick?

A.How long

B.How many

C.How much

D.How soon

【答案】B

【分析】句意为对天数的提问，故用how many。

8.-Simon,I called you at about7:00p.m.yesterday,but you didn't answer it.

—Sorry.1with my cousin_______in the supermarket and it was really noisy.

A.am shopping

B.was shopping

C.shopped

D.will shop

【答案】B

【分析】句意为我当时正在购物，故用过去进行时。

9.—Mike,how about your trip to South Hill?-Not very good.Because our car_______on the way.

A.calmed down

B.turned down

C.broke down

D.put down

【答案】C

【分析】句意为车出故障了，故用break down这个短语。

10.Which of the following words has the same pronunciation as the word mouth?

A.could

B.mouth

C.should

D.shout

【答案】D

【分析】根据音标发音规则可知，shout和mouth有部分发音相同。

11.The world______not be ready for me，but ready or not，I am here now.

A.may

B.need

C.should

D.must

【答案】A

【分析】考察情态动词，句意为也许还没有准备好，故填may。

12.The sentence structure of"I saw some kids kicking the ball."is__________.

A.S+V+IO+DO

B.S+V+DO+OC

C.S+V

D.S+V+O

【答案】B

【分析】考察句子结构，分析可知为主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语的结构。

13.—Is your mother a teacher？

—Well,she_______a teacher，but now she is a shopkeeper.

ed to

B.was used to

ed to be

D.is used to

【答案】C

【分析】考察used to be的用法，句意为我妈妈曾经是一名老师。

14.The number of the factories in our hometown is getting__________and more and more people come to work here.

A.less and less

B.fewer and fewer

C.bigger and bigger

D.smaller and smaller

【答案】C

【分析】句意为我们家乡工厂的数量变得越来越多了，主语是number，故填bigger and bigger。

15.—Shall we take Linda to the Ice Festival？

—________.She likes ice lanterns very much.