英文五大基本句型(公开课课件)

基本句型 3
Ｓ +Ｖ +IO +DO（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个 宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
Ｓ
Ｖ（及物） IO（多指人）
DO（多指物）
1. She 2. She 3. He 4. He 5. I 6. I 7. I 8. He
基本句型 4
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ +Ｃ（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整 的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
Ｓ
1. We 2. They 3. They 4. They 5. What 6. We 7. He 8. I
1. Yes, I do. 2. I love you. 3. I will give you a kiss. 4. You make me happy. 5. You are my angel.
英语句子的分类： 简单句和非简单句
简单句
1. Yes, I do. 2. I love you. 3. I will give you a kiss. 4. You make me happy. 5. You are my angel.
passed cooked brought bought showed gave told showed
him her husband you her him him me
a new dress. a delicious meal. a dictionary. nothing. my pictures. a hand. how to run the machine. that the bus was late.
Ｖi （不及物动词）
flies. rose. cooked. eat. laughed. work. talked.
基本句型 2
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
Review
基本句型 1 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
时光飞逝。 Time flies.
我工作。
I work.
她昨天回家很晚。 She went home very late yesterday evening.
基本句型 2
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｏ（主＋谓＋宾）
Linking-V系动词）
is smells fell looks is is became turned
Ｐ(表语)
an English dictionary. good. happy. different. tall and strong. interesting. warmer. red.
Jolin Dec . 8th
Jolin Dec . 1st
1. 英文句子阅读的实际过程是什么？
英文
mind rules
中文
2. 中英文转化过程中的障碍?
Jolin is a student who is studying in the NNU.
(1) (2)
(3)
(4)
中文语序： (1’)(2’)(4’)(3’)
障碍
语序 语义
Ｖ（及物）
Ｏ（宾语）
Ｃ（宾补）
keep painted call found makes saw asked saw
the table the door supper the house him him me them
clean. green. dinner. dirty. sad? out. to come back soon. getting on the bus.
提高语法 增加词汇量
障碍
语序 语义
提高语法 任意两种语言之间的翻译都需要转换语序 增加词汇量
appreciate ap/ preci/ ate 对于珍贵的东西发出的动作：珍惜 courage c/ our/ age agony
Tom, do you take her for your lawful wife, to have and to hold, from this day forward, for better for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, until death do part you?
Ｓ
1. Who 2. She 3. He 8. He 5. They 6. Danny 7. I 4. He
Ｖt（实义动词）
knows laugh at understands made ate likes want said
Ｏ(宾语)
the answer? her. English. cakes. some apples. donuts. to have a cup of tea. "Good morning."
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达 完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。
他懂英语。 He understands English. 她做了蛋糕。 She made cakes. 昨晚我写了一封信 。 I wrote a letter last night.
五大基本句型
1. 主谓 2. 主谓宾 3. 主谓双宾 4. 主谓宾宾补 5. 主系表
五大基本句型
基本句型 1 Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
Ｓ
1. Time 2. The moon 3. The man 4. We all 5. Everybody 6. I 7. They
基本句型 5
来自百度文库
Ｓ +Ｖ +Ｐ（主＋系＋表）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点，句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个 表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。
Ｓ
1. This 2. The dinner 3. He 4. Everything 5. He 6. The book 7.The weather 8. His face