高考英语专题十一主谓一致
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法：主谓一致
高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。
高考英语主谓一致
主谓一致英语中的一致主要包括主语和谓语在人称和单复数上的一致、时态一致、名词和其代词一致.谓语动词的形式必须随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化.高考英语中主要以完形填空和语法填空的形式，同时可能会结合其他语法点比如非谓语动词和复合句等来考查。
一、主谓一致的三原则主谓一致一般要遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
（一）语法一致原则主语和谓语通常是从语法形式上取得一致，即主语是单数形式,谓语动词也采用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词也采用复数形式。
Jolin has made great success with so many years going on。
Jolin是单数形式，谓语动词have也应当用单数形式hasThe Jolins are very fond of singing .the Jolins 指一家人，表示复数，谓语动词be也应当用复数形式are。
（二）意义一致原则意义一致原则是指从意义着眼来处理主谓一致问题。
有时候主语在形式上是单数形式，但是其意义是负数，谓语动词根据意义而定，采用复数形式。
The singer and artist is holding a concert called “land blue”.歌星和大艺术家是同一个人,是单数。
The old are very well taken care of in our city。
the old 指所有老年人，指一类人，是复数。
（三）就近原则就近原则是指谓语动词的变化以靠近谓语动词的主语部分而定。
Linlin or you are supposed to get into the hole。
1You是最靠近谓语动词的主语部分，因此be动词应当用复数形式的are。
二、主谓一致的详细讲解（一）代词作主语1．不定代词either，neither, each, one，the other，another以及复合不定代词someone，somebody等作主语，谓语动词用单数。
高考英语：主谓一致原则
主谓一致一、概念：主谓一致，即谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致主谓一致的原则主要有三个：语法一致、意义一致、就近一致1.语法一致：即主语为单数形式时，谓语动词使用单数形式；主语为复数形式时，谓语动词使用复数形式。
eg. Tom is a good student. （汤姆是个好学生）We often play football on the playground.2.意义一致：指的是谓语动词的单复数取决于主语所表达的具体意义，而不取决于表面上的形式。
eg. My family are having lunch now. （我们一家人现在正在吃午饭）强调的是家庭成员，看作复数Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. （这本书20美元太贵了）3.就近一致：指的是主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致。
eg. There is a pen and some books on the desk. （课桌上有一支钢笔和一些书）Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.Not only has she been late three times，she has also done no work. （她不仅迟到了三次，她还没干一点活）注：not only…but also…连接两个并列句，并且用于句首时，前一个句子要用部分倒装。
二、谓语动词用单数的情况1.单数名词（代词），不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
eg. Some water is in the table. （瓶子里有一些水）A ball is on the floor. （地上有个球）2.many a+单数名词做主语，意为“许多”，但谓语动词要用单数形式。
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结
高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
高中英语主谓一致讲解
All of the apples ____rotten. are 所有的苹果都烂了。 All of the apple ____rotten. is 整个苹果都烂了。
None of the money_____ left. is 没有剩下一点钱。 None of the students _____ there. is 没有学生在那里。
3. 集合名词作主语, 动词可用单数, 也可 以用复数。主要由句子的意思决定。 强调整体谓语动词用单数；指全体人 员时, 动词则用复数。这一类常见的集 合名词有public, family, class, crowd, population, team, group。
His family ____going out. is 他们全家要外出。 His family ____all music lovers. are 他们全家人都是音乐爱好者。
1.
二、就近原则 either ... or; neither ... nor; not only ... but also, whether...or在句 子中连接主语的时候或者在there be 句型中,谓语动词要和就近的主语保 持一致。 nor I am wrong. Neither you There is a cup of tea and some apples on the table.
+ 名词 B 这样的结构做主语，谓语动词仅与 A 一致。 1>.Mary, together with her parents, ____________ has been to ----(去过) the Summer Palace twice. 2>.The teacher as well as her students ________ ----------fond of popular music very much. 3>. All but Tom _______________(know) the truth have known --so far.
高中英语：主谓一致
一、就近一致原则 1．由 or，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，either...or...， whether...or...，not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时， 通常根据就近一致原则，谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保 持一致。
importance to college students. 3. A number of students are (be) playing on the ground but I
don’t know what the exact number is (be)． 4. We all feel it is Jack as well as his wife that is (be) to blame
领悟语法
一.用所给词的适当形式填空 1．—Several department stores，including the one we usually go
to， are having (have) sidewalk sales this week. —Let’s go and have a look. 2．What the science teacher does and says is (be) of great
2．“单数名词＋with，together with，as well as， along with，but，except...＋名词”作主语时，谓语 动词用单数形式。
Nobody but his parents knows the secret. 除了他的父母，没有人知道这个秘密。 3．不定代词 each，either 或由它们修饰的名词 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语第二部分语法核心突破第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式练习含解析
第十一课时主谓一致和特殊句式李仕才[感悟高考]1.It was when I got back to my apartment ________ I first came across my new neighbors.(2017·天津卷)A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that答案 D [句意：当我回到我的公寓的时候，我首先遇见了我的新邻居。
根据关键词It was 开头，后面连词首选that，构成强调句型，但需要验证，本句中去掉It was和that，句意完整，所以确定是强调句型。
故选D。
]2.The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.(2017· 江苏卷)A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案 C [先行词是The publication Great Expectations，是书名，看作单数，所以定语从句的谓语也要使用单数形式；根据“strengthened”可知，说的是过去，故选C。
句意：《远大前程》的出版获得了广泛的认可和高度的赞扬，这坐实了狄更斯作为前沿小说家的地位。
]3.Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ________ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.(2017·天津卷)A.regardB.is regardedC.are regardedD.regards答案 B [句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把……看做……和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，谓语动词应该与along with前面的名词相一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2020高考英语大二轮刷题首选卷课件：第一部分 专题十一主谓一致和独立主格
2．Not only the manager but also his assistants disagrees to the measure of raising sales.
______________________________________________________________
5．Tens of thousands of trees ________ (plant) each year on the Tree-planting Day all over the country.
答案：are planted tens of thousands of “成千上万的”，修饰可数名词 复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数。句意：每年植树节全国种下成千上万棵树。
答案：is 主语是“Leaving the less important things until tomorrow”，为动 名词短语作主语，所以谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示客观情况，用一般现 在时。
17．A series of pre-recorded tapes ________(prepare) for language laboratory use in the past three days.
答案：is; have “every＋单数名词＋and＋every＋单数名词”作主语时， 谓语动词需用单数形式，故第一空答案为 is; “They each”作主语时，谓语动词 需与 They 一致。故第二空答案为 have。句意：每个老师和学生都可以从图 书馆借书，但他们都要在两周内还书。
Ⅱ.单句改错 1．More than one student have passed the exam. ______________________________________________________________
(江苏)2020高考复习：专题11 特殊句式倒装、强调、主谓一致等常考点
专题十一特殊句式(倒装、强调、主谓一致等)常考点近几年，高考中有关特殊句式注重考查知识之间的交叉，因此，也加大了在语境中综合考查语法知识的力度。
在考查强调句的同时，把定语从句、省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句等融合到一起，考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
1强调句①构成和判断：“It is/was＋被强调的部分(时间状语/地点状语/原因状语/方式状语/名词/代词/从句)＋that(指人可用who)＋句子的其余部分”。
如：It was because he was ill that he was absent.②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句。
如：Was_it on the street that_you met Tom?What_was_it_that made him upset?Do you know what_it_was_that_made_him_upset?[注]强调句型用于宾语从句时应用陈述语序。
③not until的强调句，其结构为“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子剩余部分”。
如：It was not until I came back that he left.④强调谓语用“does/do/did＋动词原形”。
如：He did come back yesterday.①In my opinion，Mr.White ________ good to his students in his class at present.A. does doesB. does didC. does doD. did do②—What did she want to know，Tom?—She wondered ________ we could complete the experiment.A. when was itB. it was when thatC. it was whenD. when it was that③It was on the farm________ they visited ________ they got to know.A. where；thatB. which；whenC. that；thatD. which；which④—________ that he managed to get the information?—Oh，a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it⑤It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when【答案】①C②D③C④C⑤A2it 用法①指代上文的同名同物。
高中英语2025届高考语法复习句法知识讲解(主谓一致+动词时态+助动词)
高考英语语法复习句法知识讲解一、主谓一致在英文中，谓语的形式要与主语保持一致。
比如，你、我、他是学生，中文“是”字是一样的，只有主语不同。
英文的动词要根据主语不同而改变：I am，you are，he is。
主谓一致有三大原则：语法一致，意义一致，就近一致。
（一）语法一致名词是单数，谓语动词是单数。
不可数名词、集体名词、动词不定式、动名词等，谓语动词也用单数。
Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。
The team is playing well. 这个团队表现得很好。
To see is to believe. 眼见为实。
Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是一项很好的运动。
记住：绝大多数都用单数，只有明确的复数名词，谓语动词才用复数。
My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老师。
The shoes are all right. 这些鞋子很合适。
鞋、裤子、眼镜，只能是复数，如果前面加上“一双”“一条”，后面的动词就是单数。
A pair of glasses is very expensive. 一副眼镜很贵。
要想搞清楚谓语用单数还是复数，一定要准确锁定主语。
All except me in my family are going to the park. 很显然，all才是真正的主语，所以是复数。
She as well as the other girls is reading a book. 在这里，She才是真正的主语，所以是单数。
"more than one +名词"作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
例如：More than one teacher gets the flowers."half of, the rest of, most of, all of, 百分数/分数+of +名词"作主语时，谓语动词形式根据of后的名词而定。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
一、主谓一致的基本概念
●定义：主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在数、时态和形式上保持一致。
●功能：确保句子语法正确，意义清晰。
●主谓关系：主语与谓语之间存在逻辑关系，这种关系决定了谓语的形式。
二、主谓一致的主要规则
1.单数主语与谓语的一致
⏹第三人称单数主语使用单数形式的谓语动词。
⏹不可数名词作为主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“either...or...”结构中，根据就近原则确定谓语的形式。
1.复数主语与谓语的一致
⏹复数主语使用复数形式的谓语动词。
⏹集合名词作为主语时，需要根据具体情况确定谓语的形式。
⏹特殊情况的处理：如“there be”结构中的主谓一致。
1.并列结构中的主谓一致
⏹并列结构中的主语和谓语动词需要保持形式上的平行。
⏹当并列结构中包含不同性质的成分时，需要根据语境和逻辑关系选择适当的谓语形式。
1.从句、不定式、动名词等作为主语时的主谓一致
⏹从句作为主语时，需要根据从句中的谓语动词选择适当的主语形式。
⏹不定式、动名词等非限定性结构作为主语时，谓语动词的形式选择需考虑语境和逻辑关系。
三、实践与练习
●练习题：提供一些练习题，帮助学生更好地理解和掌握主谓一致的规则。
●答案解析：对练习题进行详细的答案解析，帮助学生理解自己的错误，并给出正确的用法建议。
四、总结
对本次讲解的内容进行总结，强调主谓一致在英语语法中的重要性，并提醒学生注意常见的主谓一致错误。
专题11 宾语补足语、主谓一致及仿写
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
12 ．在主语从句中，整个句子作主语，一般被视 为单数形式，谓语动词也一般用第三人称单数形式。 但有时由what 引起的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人 称单数还是非第三人称单数形式，随意思而定。 What he said is correct. What she left me are a few books. 13 ．非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单 数形式。 Seeing is believing.
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
8．在百分数、分数等后面，如果跟可数名词，动 词用非第三人称单数；如果跟不可数名词，动词用 第三人称单数形式。 55 percent of the students are girls in our school. 80 percent of the work has been done. 注意：词组one and a half后面虽跟可数名词，谓语 动词还是要用第三人称单数形式。
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
10．如果一个句子由there或here引起，而主语又不 只有一个，那么谓语动词的数由第一个主语的单、 复数形式决定。 There is a supermarket and many other shops here. 11. none作为主语，谓语动词既可以用第三人称单 数形式也可以用非第三人称单数形式。 None has/have seen the effect of such a sunset.
Not only you but also he has been to Cairo.
天舟大课堂
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全效优方案·英语
6．其他一些用法：neither of, either of及each of 连 接的词组作主语时，句子的谓语动词应是第三人称 单数形式，但前两个短语连接的词组作主语，在口 语中也可用非第三人称单数形式。 Either of us has learned the new textbook. Neither of you know(s) the answer. 7．“more than one ＋名词”作主语，谓语动词多 用第三人称单数形式，但也有非第三人称单数表达 的。 More than one team enter(s) for the relay race.
全国版高考英语专题[专题11主谓一致](教师版)
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专题十一主谓一致【考情分析】所谓主谓一致, 是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
汉语里虽然也涉及人称和数, 但是谓语形式上没有变化。
例如：他想去。
/我们都想去。
而在英语里却说：He wants to go. / We all want to go.关于主谓一致, 一般有三个原则：语法一致, 意义一致和邻近一致。
上面的例子属于语法一致；Ten minutes is enough. 属于意义一致；There is a pen and three books on my desk.属于邻近一致。
主谓一致是高考试题常涉及的考点, 虽然不是每套高考试题必考的内容, 但是其知识点比较零散, 涉及面广, 所以考题往往有一定难度。
近几年的高考试题中淡化了对纯语法知识的考试, 因而很少有单独考查主谓一致的语法项目, 常常把其放入时态, 语态, 从句, 倒装句中一起考查。
【自我测试】在空白处填入括号内动词的正确形式。
1. The blind (study) in special schools.2. Look! The teacher with his students, (be ) working in the lab now.3. The museum I have visited (stand ) at the end of the street.4. Three weeks (be ) not enough for me to write the report.5. So far three –fourths of the homework (have ) been finished.6. Either he or I (be ) to go to Beijing on business.7. More than 70 percent of the books (be ) written in English nowadays.8. Large quantities of water (be ) needed for cooling purpose.9. All (be ) present and all is going well.10.How one treats his parents (have) great influence on his children.答对等级：0-5（poor）6-7（so-so）8(good) 9-10(excellent)答案：1.study 2.is 3.stands 4.is 5.has6.am7.are8.are9.are 10.has【教学建议】不着急给学生解释该题错误的原因, 可以在复习完相应的考点以后再让学生解释为什么错了, 以及正确的答案应该是谁。
主谓一致---高考英语
主谓一致英语中，主语的“人称”和“数”要限制，决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
通常依据三项原则：1）语法一致；2）意义一致；3）就近一致。
【语法一致原则】I.主语的“人称”决定谓语动词的形式。
①I love / She loves music. 我/她爱好音乐。
②Are your mother a worker ? (误)你母亲是工人吗？③Is your mother a worker ?（主语your mother 是单数第三人称）II.主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。
1.“不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。
①The work is important. 这项工作重要。
②To serve the country is our duty. 为祖国服务是我们的义务。
③ How and why he left was a sad story. 他离开的经过和原因是一段伤心的经历。
2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。
①The children are taken good care of. ②They have gone to Shanghai.II. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语：1.通常作复数用。
①Plastics and rubber never rot. ②What he says and what he does do not agree. ③Both Tom and I are fond of medicine.2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人（事、物、抽象概念），作单数用。
①The worker and writer has come. 这位工人作家来了。
②Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚是最好的策略。
③A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 远处能看见有一套马车。
高中英语主谓一致讲解(整理版)
高中英语：主谓一致知识总结归纳一、概念：主谓一致是指谓语在人称和数上必须和主语的人称和数保持一致。
这是英语语法中必须遵循的基本规则。
二、主谓一致主要有以下几种情况：语法一致，就近一致和意义一致。
（一）、语法一致：主语为单数形式, 谓语动词也用单数形式; 主语为复数形式, 谓语动词也用复数形式。
. I often help him and he often helps me. We often help each other.不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词用单数；可数名词的复数形式作主语, 谓语动词用复数。
1. 由and连接的两个名词或代词做主语：①The worker and writer ______(be) from Wuhan.那个工人兼作家,②The worker and the writer ______ (be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家③The secretary and monitor ___ asked to make a speech at the meeting. A. is B. was C. are D. were（1）这部分主语表示的是两个人或两件不同的事物，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：①My brother and I have both seen that film.②Both rice and wheat are grown in this part of China.③The poet and the novelist were both present at the meeting.（2）这部分主语表示具有两个身份或性质的同一个人或一个完整的事物，谓语动词用单数形式,这时and 后面的名词前没有冠词。
例：①The statesman and poet was engaged in warfare all his life.②War and peace is a constant theme in history..③One more knife and fork is needed.④Bread and butter is our daily food.⑤Law and order has been established.（3）这部分主语前面有each, every, many a, no 等修饰时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
高考英语语法——主谓一致
高考英语语法——主谓一致在英语表达中，句子中的谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致，我们称之为“主谓一致”。
要做到主谓一致，除了要考虑句中主语的人称和数的变化外，还要考虑到谓语动词的时态和语态的变化。
在这一章中，以主语的变化为主导，引出谓语的可归纳性变化。
主要从并列结构作主语时与谓语的一致和单一主语情况下对谓语的要求，以及其他一些特殊情况下的主谓一致三部分讲解。
典型例句：1.Either he or I am wrong.不是他错了，就是我错了。
2.The singer and dancer comes from Shanghai.那位歌舞演员来自上海。
3.A number of students like playing football.许多学生喜欢踢足球。
一、并列结构作主语时的主谓一致1.由and连接主语时由and连接的两个或多个单数可数名词、不可数名词或者代词作主语时，要根据并列主语所表达的意义或概念来确定谓语动词的单复数形式，可以分为下列几种情况。
A.并列主语表示不同的人、物或概念时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Li Ming and Zhang Hua are good students.李明和张华是好学生。
Like many others,the little tramp and the naughty boy have rushed there is search of gold.像许多其他人一样，这个小流浪汉和这个顽皮的小男孩儿也赶到那儿去寻找金子。
Both rice and wheat are grown in this area.这个地区种植大米和小麦。
（切记：both...and...结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
）B.并列主语表示同一个人、物或概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The professor and writer is speaking at the meeting.那位教授兼作家正在会上发言。
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题
高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题高考英语主谓一致完全解析及高考真题一、引言在英语语法中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和性方面保持一致。
这是英语语法的基本原则之一，也是高考英语语法考察的重要内容。
本文将详细解析主谓一致的规则，并结合高考真题进行说明，旨在帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法点。
二、主谓一致的规则1、单数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The book is on the table.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Somebody is waiting for you.（3）以-s结尾的名词和以s结尾的名词复数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：The students are listening to the teacher. 2、复数主语和谓语动词的一致（1）名词复数作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：The boys areplaying football.（2）不定代词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：Everybody is wearing a new dress.3、并列主语和谓语动词的一致并列主语指的是由and或or连接的两个或多个主语。
在这种情况下，谓语动词的形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
例如：John and Mary are good at swimming.（约翰和玛丽擅长游泳。
）4、主语从句、动名词和不定式作主语时的主谓一致（1）主语从句作主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于从句中的主语。
例如：What we need is more time.（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
例如：Reading books is my favorite hobby.（3）不定式作主语时，如果不定式的动作是可数的，谓语动词用单数形式；如果动作是不可数的，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如：To learn English is important.（学习英语很重要。
专题十一 主谓一致和倒装句
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
考点二
倒装句
英语句子的基本语序是比较固定的，一般主语在前，谓 往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后
的成分提前，我们称这种语序为倒装语序。
语在后。但有时因为语法结构的要求或由于修辞的要求，
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
倒装语序又分为全部(完全)倒装和部分倒装。 (一)全部(完全)倒装 如果谓语动词全部放在主语之前，这种语序称为完全倒 装。
饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词，谓语动词的单复
数由被修饰的名词决定。
Some of the summer camps are in the countryside or on
the lake.其中一些夏令营扎在乡村或湖上。
The rest of the money was given to him.
句首时句子要部分倒装。
Hardly could he believe his own eyes.
他几乎不能相信自己的眼睛。
考点知识精讲
考点训练
宇轩图书
2．“only＋状语”置于句首时，要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you learn English well.
只有用这种方法，你才能学好英语。
注：系动词 be/ 助动词 / 情态动词在形式上与前一句的谓
语保持一致，而其数则由后一句的主语而定。
考点知识精讲 考点训练
宇轩图书
5. not only...but also...连接并列的句子，前一部分倒装，
后面部分不倒装； neither...nor...连接并列的句子，前后
都倒装。 Not only does he learn to speak English，but also he learns to write in English. 他不但学说英语，他还学习用英语写作。
备战高考英语单句语法填空练习：专题11 主谓一致(原卷版)
专题11 主谓一致距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
第01组1. The idea of quarantining sick people which ______ (date) back to ancient times is now in practice again due to outbreak of COVID-19.2. Additionally, the kinds of facial make-up(脸谱), especially concerning the color, ______ (be) the most particular art in Beijing Opera.3. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) away from New York for three days.4. Mary, as well as her two friends, ______ (invite) to the party last night.5. Using fossil fuels as our main energy source ______ (be) one of the biggest causes of environmental damage.6. (2021·全国·同步练习)The publication of Great Expectations, which ______ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist.7. If accepted, I will do it well surely because it is the second time that I ______ (be) a volunteer.8. The little girl is very happy, because she ______ (sell) out all the flowers.9. This phenomenon of borrowing words from other languages ______ (occur) for thousands of years.10. Present at the meeting yesterday ______ (be) some scientists from China.11. This is the first time I ______ (come) to Chengdu and I am deeply impressed with its delicious food.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)I ______ (hear) some bad news about her these days.13. It is the second time that I ______ (invite) to his birthday party.14. (2021·北京市·单元测试)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody ______ (have) to worry about fashion (时尚).15. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)She ______ (be) in this school since her graduation.16. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)To see one thing ______ (be) better than to hear a hundred times.17. (2022·全国·同步练习)Mr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ______ (be) going to visit Beijing next year.18. It is because of his great enthusiasm and devotion that the old teacher ______ (respect) by all his students.19. (2020·安徽省蚌埠市·单元测试)No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.20. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)Many an expert ______ (revise) the latest edition of this dictionary now, which is due for publication later this year.21. This means I maintain high moral standards, and do the right thing even when no one ______(watch).22. Our problems ______ (multiply) since last year.23. (2021·北京市·专项测试)The famous writer and professor who ______ ______ (publish) several books in this field will give us a lecture this weekend.24. (2021·全国·同步练习)It is important to remember that success ______ (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______ (take) years to achieve.25. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)No wonder I can't find Peter anywhere. He went to the library after breakfast and ______ (write) his essay there ever since.第02组1. (2020·福建省厦门市·月考试卷)The famous musician, as well as his students ______ (be) invited to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.2. Human health ______ (connect) with whether the drinking water is clean or not.3. English, as well as Chinese and maths, ______ (be) of great importance.4. The report ______ (contradict) what we heard yesterday.5. (2021·全国·同步练习)Twenty years ______ (pass) since he left his hometown.6. Up to now, Lucy ______ (consider) going back to school, but she hasn't decided yet.7. Progress ______ (be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.8. The city ______ (see) a significant improvement in air quality in the past 10 months.9. Hurry up, Peter! The taxi ______ (wait) for us at the gate of the hotel.10. He will have learned English for 8 years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.11. She ______ (schedule) to start her college life at Stanford University this month. But the plan has been postponed in order to focus on training for the upcoming Winter Olympics.12. The scenery is so ______ that it ______ many tourists' attention every year, and it will keep on holding much ______ for more travellers. (attract)13. Sarah ______ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime.14. (2020·江苏省泰州市·月考试卷)In the past few years thousands of films ______ (produce) all over the world.15. The violent earthquake ______ (ruin) the household's life.16. —Have they got our car repaired?—I don't know. But it ______ (repair) when I called them yesterday.17. The ship ______ (leave) the port at 8 o'clock tomorrow morning.18. To be honest, if it were not for the fact that you ______ (be) my close friend, I wouldn't take such pains to serve you.19. There ______ (come) the school bus. Hurry up!20. The woman was walking about outside the operation room, because her son ________ (operate) on.21. It is the most instructive lecture that I ______ (attend) since I came to this school.22. He didn't know the reason why he ______ (dismiss).23. —Did any signs come up before the earthquake?—Yes. Unusual things ______ (happen) all those days. For example, a number of animals got out of their homes.24. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)So far the snowstorm ______ (result) in a great deal of loss.25. (2021·山西省·单元测试)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______ (make) over the years.第03组1. The book ______ (publish) and you can buy one in the local book store.2. I walked slowly through the market, where people ______ (sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.3. (2021·北京市·专项测试)He is the only one of the students who ______ ______ (be) a winner of scholarship for three years.4. Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun ______ (sink) in the west.5. (2022·河北省·单元测试)The manager ______ ______ ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the programme since 9 am.6. The Chinese women's volleyball team finished first at the 2019 FIVA Volleyball Women's World Cup, which is the tenth time they ______ (claim) the world title.7. I have bought two ball pens, but only one of them ______ (write) well.8. Whenever the Browns went, they ______ (give) a warm welcome.9. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)Up to now, he ______ (elect) chairman of the Students' Union twice in ourcollege.10. This song sounds very pleasant. Let's go upstairs and see who ______ (sing).11. I won't come to the party unless Sue ______ (invite), too.12. —Tony, why are your eyes red?—I ______ (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes.13. The teacher told us that light ______ (travel) faster than sound, so we saw the lightening before we heard the thunder last night.14. (2020·江苏省徐州市·单元测试)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.15. As is shown in the graph, the number of new-energy vehicles on roads ______ (keep) rising year by year.16. (2019·安徽省合肥市·单元测试)The amount of sleep we allow ourselves ______ (change) greatly over the past 15 years.17. —The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.—Oh, my god! I haven't finished it yet. But he ______ (expect) back at the company tomorrow.18. (2019·浙江省温州市·单元测试)When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.19. He ______ (catch) by the policeman because of a car accident yesterday.20. For those who lack the means to buy their own house, a flatshare ______ (be), and still is, a necessity.21. The news that this epidemic will soon be controlled ______ (rekindle) students' enthusiasm about biology.22. As ______ (know) to us all, children spend less time having heart-to-heart talks with their parents when they grow older.23. This will help a lot if your passport ______ (steal).24. My brother ______ (play) football quite well, but he hasn't played it since last year.25. Listening to his ______ speech, we ______ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also ______. (inspire)第04组1. Long long ago, there ______ (be) a war between birds and beasts.2. The committee ______ (由……组成) five people, including two women.3. (2022·北京市市辖区·期末考试)When you're designing the handbook, please make sure that it c______ (包含) all the important information.4. (2021·河北省石家庄市·月考试卷)The islands ______ (出口) sugar and fruit.5. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)The report ______ (值得) to be considered, for there are a great number of data in it.6. Our group __________ (由……组成) four girls and we come from three different majors.7. The young man ______ (对……熟悉) the computer software they use.8. It ______ ______ (讲得通) to save money while you can.9. While I can't fully understand what his music ______ (传达), his performance is quite impressive.10. One child ______ (退缩) away from me when I try to talk to him.11. When you are dealing with patients, mistakes ______ ______ ______ (一定会) happen.12. (2021·江苏省徐州市·同步练习)He ______ (举止，表现) like a well-trained soldier.13. Do you know how a rainbow __________ (形成)？14. I come from Nanping, a small town which ______ (有……人口) 20,000.15. He ______ (祈祷) to God for guidance in difficult times.16. The history of the town ______ ______ ______ (追溯到) the Middle Ages.17. She ______ ______ (与……通信) American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.18. A solution has been found and the problem no longer ______ (存在).19. We often ______ (收听) the news programme.20. They ______ (暂停) work until next week.21. The oldest embroidered product in China on record ______ (追溯到) the Shang Dynasty.22. They are specially packaged so that they ______ (堆放) easily.23. The girl's weight ______ (变化) from 50kg to 60kg.24. England ______ (由……分开) France by the Channel.25. Can you tell me what the word "ESL" ______ (代表)?高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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主谓一致包括语法一致、意义一致和就近一致。
一．语法一致即在语法形式上取得一致，谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
1. 单数名词、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
To see is to believe.眼见为实。
Reading aloud is very important in learning English.学习英语时大声朗读非常重要。
2. 由连接词and或both …and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
Both his father and his mother are advanced workers.他的爸爸和妈妈都是先进工作者。
注意：有时，一些用and连接的主语表达的却是单数的概念，这时谓语动词也应用单数形式。
（1）用and连接的名词表示同一人、同一物或同一概念作主语时Bread and butter is nutritious for patients.黄油面包对病人很有营养。
（2）“each/every/no/ many a + 单数名词+ and + each/every/no/many a + 单数名词”作主语时Every hour and every minute is precious.每一小时，每一分钟，都很宝贵。
3. “名词+as well as, rather than, like, but, expect, besides, with, together with, along with, including, in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
Tom as well as two of his friends was invited to the party.汤姆以及他的两个朋友一起被邀请参加宴会了。
4. “more than one 或many a + 单数名词”作主语时，尽管其意义为复数，但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
More than one student is against the decision.不止一个学生反对这个决定。
Many a page in this book is missing.这本书缺了许多页。
5. 不定代词either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every与thing, body, one构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Nothing in the world moves faster than light.世上没有什么东西比光传播得更快。
注意：若none of后面的名词是不可数名词，它的谓语动词就要用单数形式；若它后面的名词是复数，它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
None of the money has been spent on repairs.这笔钱没有花费在维修方面。
6. 由“a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
The majority of doctors believe smoking is harmful to health.大多数医生都认为吸烟有害健康。
7.“a large amount of + 不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“large amounts of +不可数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A large amount of damage was done in a short time.在短时间内就造成了巨大的损失。
8. 在定语从句中，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
I, who am your teacher, will do my best to help you.我是你的老师，我会尽全力帮助你的。
注意：“one of + 复数名词+who/which/that”引导的定语从句中，若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。
若one 前有the (only/very / right ) 修饰时，从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
He was one of the students who were given a prize.他是那些获奖的学生之一。
I was the only one in my office who was invited.我是办公室里唯一受到邀请的人。
9. 由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时，如：glasses，spectacles，shoes，boots，trousers/pants，compasses，chopsticks，scissors，socks等，谓语动词通常用复数，但这类词如用a pair of修饰时，谓语动词用单数。
My glasses were broken while playing football yesterday.昨天踢足球时我的眼镜被打碎了。
A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.床底下有一双鞋。
10. 由“kind/form/type/sort/species /series +of + 名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
All kinds of difficulties have to be overcome .必须克服各种各样的困难。
二．意义一致原则即谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的意义而不是形式所决定。
当主语形式为单数，但意义为复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；但主语形式为复数，而意义却为单数时，谓语动词用单数形式。
1. 有些名词如people, cattle，police，trousers等没有单数形式，作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。
The police were sent to the spot to keep order immediately.警察立即被派往现场维持秩序。
2. 英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时，应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式，这类名词常见的有sheep，deer，fish，means，species，Chinese，Japanese，series等。
Every possible means has been used to prevent the air pollution.为了防止大气污染，每一种方法都试过了。
3. 有些集合名词，如public，family, enemy, audience，government，group，committee，team，media，staff，crew等作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其包含的意义而定。
如果该名词表示一个整体，其谓语动词用单数形式；但如果这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A team which is full of enthusiasm is more likely to win.情绪高昂的球队比较可能获胜。
The team are practicing hard on the playground.队员们正在操场刻苦地训练。
4. “the + 形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式；如“the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The wounded were saved by the villagers at last.最后，伤员们被村民们救起。
5. 有些以s结尾表示学科名称的词，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics等，以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Politics is a complicated subject.政治是一门复杂的学科。
6. 表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时，如作为一个整体来看待的话，谓语动词通常用单数。
Twenty kilometers is a quite long distance.二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
7. “a number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；“the number of＋复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
A large number of people have applied for the job.很多人申请了这项工作。
二十公里是一段相当长的距离。
8. such作主语时要根据其所指的内容决定谓语动词的单复数形式。
Such is our plan.这就是我们的计划。
Such are his words.这些就是他所说的话。
三. 就近一致原则即谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。
1. 在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中，谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。
There are two chairs and a desk in the office.办公室中有两把椅子和一张桌子。
2. 当either…or…；neither…nor…；not only…but also…；not…but…；or；nor等并列连词连接两个主语时，谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。
Either he or you are to blame for it.不是他就是你必须为此事负责。
四、主谓一致的几个难点1.并列主语的主谓一致2.由两部分构成的表示物体的名词,如trousers, pants, jeans,glasses, shoes等作主语时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
但如果这类名词前用a pairof/two/three/...pairs of来修饰,谓语动词的单复数往往取决于pair的单复数形式。
3.数词与量词(+名词)作主语时的主谓一致。