语法Ellipsis省略句

ought
.
to have
. to be
Do exercise 3 P78
1.She can swim under water longer than I can swim under water.
1.They discussed whether they should stay in the house or they should try the open air.
at high school.
★主从复合句中的省略
1.省略一个从句或从句的一部分，可用so 或 not代替。 常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
A. As she lost B. Lost
C. Losing
D. Because of losing
并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相 同的部分。
(1)My father is a doctor and my mother (is) (2) a nurse. (2) I study at college and my sister (studies)
(we met)
(2) yesterday.
(2) –-Have you finished your work ?
--- (I haveN)ot (finished my wyeot.rk)
1.---Does your brother intend to study German? ---Yes, he intends___B_.__. A/ B.to C.so D.that
3、在对话或并列句中，如果主语，谓语不 同，而宾语相同，则常省去相同的宾语部分。
Tom enjoys dancing,but Peter hates. (省略了dancing)
4、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to， 但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在 之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there?--Yes, I’d like to
3.They had a meal, they went out for a walk and then they came back to sleep.
4. Don’t bathe if you don’t to bathe. 5.I don’t visit my parents as much as I ought
6. (Would you like) Some more tea? 7. (It) Doesn’t matter. 8. (It is a) Pity you couldn’t come. 9. (What/Such) Terrible weather! 10.(Are you) Going to the supermarket?
Which words were left out at the place of the question mark(?) in the two sentences below?
1.Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and (?) tried to give
him courage. my uncle
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (ThereNiso)smoking .
(2) (Is theAreny)thing wrong ?
(3) (Will yoHua)ve a smoke ?
(4) What/How (do you tahboinutk)a cup of tea ?
(5) Why
to visit my parents.
5、省略表语
(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty). (2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
6、同时省略几个成分
(1)Let’s meet at the same place as
not say hello to him ?
(do you)
源自文库
Do Exercise 2 P78
1. (I)Haven’t seen you for ages. 2. (It) Sounds like a good idea. 3. (I am) Sorry to hear that. 4. (walk) this way, please! 5. (Would you like) Joining us for a walk.
2. Then came a smell of sulphur, and then (?) flames.
came
Unit 10 Grammar
Ellipsis 省略句
简单句中的省略
1、省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它 省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I)Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow. (3)(It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I)Beg your pardon.
2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___A_.____.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it D. do not to
3. --What do you think made Mary so upset? --______C_._her new bicycle.
(go there).
(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to
(give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want
(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he