高考考前模拟考试英语模拟试卷1(后带答案解析,很实用!)

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(完整版)高考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

高考模拟试卷英语本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。

考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

满分150分。

考试时间120分钟。

第I卷（选择题共90分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. Three years later he turned _______doctor.A. anB. aC. 不填D. the2. The writer and scientist _______present at the meeting.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had3. The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than on the small ones.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it4. Tom went to open the door. ______, his father began to wash dishes.A. HoweverB. NeverthelessC. BesidesD. Meanwhile5. Hurry up, kids! The school bus for us!A. waitsB. was waitingC. waitedD. is waiting6. The workers ______ a new hospital by the end of last year.A. have builtB. have been buildingC. had builtD. were building7. "You _____ be so tired. You just started half an hour ago."A. shouldB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't8. The little girl could do nothing but ______ at home.A. to stayB. to stayingC. stayedD. stay9. —This returned Chinese scholar has become one of the top experts in this field .—Yes , I know him very well . He in Africa with wild animals for eight years .A．has worked B．had worked C．worked D．has been working10. — How about dinner tonight? It's on me.— ______ .A. You are welcomeB. Oh, I'd like toC. Well, I'm afraid soD. That's all right第二节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2024高考英语冲刺试卷含解析

高考模拟检测卷（一）试题英语本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman think of this shirt?A.It's not worth buying.B.It's too expensive.C.It's the best one.2.When should the man attend the meeting?A.2:20.B.2:40.C.3:40.3.Why does the man make the call?A.To check a booking.B.To make a booking.C.To change a booking.4.What is the man's feeling for the woman?A.Angry.B.Concerned.C.Appreciative.5.What's wrong with the woman's mother?A.She doesn't look well.B.She has high blood sugar.C.She is on a diet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

高考模拟试卷英语一答案

一、单项选择（每题2分，共20分）1. I'm sorry to inform you that the meeting will be postponed to next Monday.A. informedB. informingC. informD. to inform答案：A解析：此处考查非谓语动词作宾语。

由于inform与you之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。

2. It is reported that the earthquake has caused more than 2000 deaths.A. reportedB. reportingC. to reportD. report答案：A解析：此处考查非谓语动词作定语。

report与the earthquake之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词形式。

3. The book, ___________ on the desk, is mine.A. lyingB. layC. laidD. layed答案：A解析：此处考查现在分词作定语。

lying表示主动关系，lay表示过去式或过去分词形式，laid为过去分词形式，layed为lay的过去式或过去分词形式，但此处需要表示主动关系的现在分词。

4. She was so tired that she ___________ to sleep.A. fellB. fell inC. fell asleepD. fell asleep with答案：C解析：此处考查固定短语。

fall asleep表示“入睡”。

5. The teacher asked the students to ___________ their books and take out their pens.A. closeB. closingC. closedD. to close答案：A解析：此处考查动词原形。

英语高考模拟试卷含解析

Section I: Listening Comprehension (25 points)Part A (5 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear five short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decide which is the best answer.1. A) The woman has to wait for the man.B) The man is in a hurry.C) The woman will go to the station with the man.D) The woman is late for the train.2. A) He has already finished his work.B) He doesn't like the job.C) He is too tired to work.D) He needs more time to complete the task.3. A) The man is going to study.B) The woman is going to visit her friend.C) The man is going to the cinema.D) The woman is going to the concert.4. A) The man is a teacher.B) The woman is a student.C) The man is a doctor.D) The woman is a nurse.5. A) The woman will cook dinner.B) The man will cook dinner.C) They will go out for dinner.D) They will not eat dinner.Part B (15 points)Directions: In this part, you will hear a short passage. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D).Passage:In recent years, online learning has become increasingly popular. Many students prefer online courses because they offer flexibility and convenience. However, some people argue that traditional classroom learning is still the best way to acquire knowledge. The following are some of the advantages and disadvantages of online learning.Question 6: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of online learning.B) The drawbacks of online learning.C) The comparison between online and traditional learning.D) The popularity of online learning.Question 7: Why do some students prefer online courses?A) They can learn at their own pace.B) They can avoid traffic.C) They can save money.D) They can meet new friends.Question 8: What do some people believe about traditional classroom learning?A) It is less effective.B) It is too expensive.C) It is the best way to learn.D) It is not as convenient as online learning.Question 9: According to the passage, what are the disadvantages of online learning?A) It can be more expensive.B) It can be less effective.C) It can be less convenient.D) It can be more time-consuming.Question 10: What is the author's opinion about online learning?A) It is better than traditional learning.B) It is worse than traditional learning.C) It has both advantages and disadvantages.D) It is not suitable for everyone.Section II: Structure and Vocabulary (30 points)Part A (15 points)Directions: There are 15 sentences in this part. Each sentence has one underlined word or phrase. Below each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Choose the one that best keeps the meaning of the sentence.11. A) improved B) developed C) enhanced D) increased12. A) attended B) participated C) involved D) engaged13. A) exposed B) revealed C) disclosed D) uncovered14. A) performed B) executed C) fulfilled D) achieved15. A) supposed B) considered C) thought D) believed16. A) accepted B) allowed C) permitted D) tolerated17. A) preserved B) maintained C) preserved D) conserved18. A) originated B) emerged C) developed D) evolved19. A) influenced B) affected C) impacted D) touched20. A) enhanced B) improved C) intensified D) amplified21. A) encountered B) faced C) dealt with D) handled22. A) contributed B) added C) included D) involved23. A) applied B) utilized C) used D) employed24. A) acquired B) obtained C) gained D) achieved25. A) confirmed B) verified C) authenticated D) authenticatedPart B (15 points)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C), and D) on the right side of the paper. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our lives. (26) ______, it has both positive and negative impacts. One of the most noticeable changes is the way we communicate. (27) ______, we can now stay in touch with friends and family around the world through social media platforms like Facebook and WeChat. This has greatly enhanced our ability to maintain relationships, even when we are physically apart. However, (28) ______, excessive use of social media can lead to social isolation and mental health issues.Another significant change brought about by technology is in the field of education. (29) ______, online learning has become increasingly popular, providing students with access to a wide range of resources and opportunities. This has opened up new horizons for learners and has made education more accessible. Nevertheless, (30) ______, it is important tobalance the benefits of online learning with the need for face-to-face interaction and personalized attention.26. A) However B) Therefore C) Moreover D) Furthermore27. A) Furthermore B) Additionally C) Conversely D) Conversely28. A) Moreover B) However C) Furthermore D) Additionally29. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) Additionally30. A) Therefore B) However C) Moreover D) AdditionallySection III: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Passage 1 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:The global pandemic has had a profound impact on the world of work. Many businesses have had to adapt quickly to new ways of working, including remote work. While this has allowed many employees to maintain their jobs, it has also brought about challenges. One of the biggestchallenges is maintaining productivity and communication when working from home.According to a survey conducted by the Global Workspace Analytics, 77%of employees report that they are more productive when working from home. However, 35% also reported feeling isolated and disconnected from their colleagues. To address these challenges, businesses are implementing various strategies.One strategy is to schedule regular virtual meetings. This helps to maintain a sense of community and ensures that everyone is on the same page. Another strategy is to provide employees with the necessary technology and support to work effectively from home. This includes providing them with access to high-speed internet, reliable laptops, and training on how to use video conferencing tools.Question 31: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The benefits of remote work.B) The challenges of remote work.C) The impact of the pandemic on the world of work.D) The strategies for maintaining productivity in remote work.Question 32: According to the survey, what percentage of employees reported feeling more productive when working from home?A) 77%B) 35%C) 100%D) 50%Question 33: What is one of the strategies that businesses are implementing to maintain productivity in remote work?A) Reducing the number of meetings.B) Providing employees with technology and support.C) Encouraging employees to work longer hours.D) Offering flexible working hours.Passage 2 (20 points)Directions: There is a passage in this section. After reading it, youare required to answer the questions below.Passage:Climate change is one of the most pressing issues of our time. TheEarth's climate is changing, and it is primarily due to human activities. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes are all contributing to the greenhouse effect, which leads to global warming.The consequences of climate change are far-reaching. Rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and changes in ecosystems are just a few of the impacts. These changes can have devastating effects on human life, including increased poverty, health risks, and displacement of people.To combat climate change, countries around the world are taking action. Many are investing in renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, and implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Individuals can also contribute by adopting more sustainable lifestyles, such as reducing their carbon footprint and supporting environmental organizations.Question 34: What is the main topic of the passage?A) The causes of climate change.B) The consequences of climate change.C) The actions taken to combat climate change.D) The role of individuals in combating climate change.Question 35: According to the passage, what is one of the primary causes of climate change?A) Deforestation.B) Renewable energy.C) Industrial processes.D) Increased awareness.Question 36: What are some of the consequences of climate change mentioned in the passage?A) Increased poverty and health risks.B) Improved agricultural productivity.C) Increased tourism.D) Reduced unemployment.Section IV: Writing (25 points)Task 1 (15 points)Directions: Write a short essay of about 100 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Physical Education in Schools." You should write according to the outline given below:1. Introduction: Briefly state the importance of physical education.2. Body Paragraphs:a. Explain how physical education promotes physical health.b. Discuss the benefits of physical education for mental health.c. Describe the role of physical education in social development.3. Conclusion: Summarize the main points and reiterate the importance of physical education.Task 2 (10 points)Directions: Write a letter to your friend about a recent event you attended. Your letter should include the following points:1. Briefly introduce the event and its purpose.2. Describe the highlights of the event.3. Express your thoughts and feelings about the event.4. Invite your friend to attend a future event if possible.---Answer Key:Section I: Listening ComprehensionPart A: 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. APart B: 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CSection II: Structure and VocabularyPart A: 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. ASection III: Reading Comprehension Passage 1: 31. B 32. A 33. BPassage 2: 34. C 35. A 36. ASection IV: WritingTask 1: [Your response here]Task 2: [Your response here]。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷(一)附带答案及详细解析

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷（一）一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。

(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)（共5题；共7.5分）1.How much should the man pay?A. $15.B. $24.C. $30.2.What relation is the man to the woman?A. Her doctor.B. Her employer.C. Her teacher.3.What are the speakers discussing?A. The advantage of the Internet.B. The way to find websites.C. The common use of computers.4.What is the problem?A. The woman doesn't like the food.B. The man has a wrong order.C. The order arrives late.5.How does the man feel about the movie?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选。

(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)（共5题；共22.5分）6.听材料，回答问题。

（1）What does the woman usually do on Saturday afternoon?A.She does exercise.B.She goes shopping.C.She visits her grandma.（2）What is the woman planning to do this Sunday?A.Visit her friends.B.Go to the city center.C.Prepare for a performance.7.听材料，回答问题。

广东省英语高考模拟卷(1)解析版

英语高考模拟卷一、阅读选择1.阅读理解There were no people on the park bench as I sat down to read beneath the branches of an old willow tree, with good reasons to sigh, for the world was dragging me down. At this time, a boy approached me. He stood right before me, and said with great excitement, “Look what I found!〞In his hand was a flower, and what a pitiful sight, with its petals (花瓣) all worn. Wanting him to take his flower and go off to play, I managed a smile and then turned to the other side.But instead of leaving, he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his nose and said firmly and clearly, “It really smells pretty and it's beautiful, too. That's why I picked it. Here it's for you.〞The flower before me was dying or dead. But I knew I must take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower, and replied, “Just what I need.〞But instead of placing the flower in my hand, he held it in mid-air. It was then that I noticed that the boy was blind.I heard my voice quiver (轻微颤抖), and at the same time my tears shone like the sun. As I thanked him for picking the very best one, he smiled and said, “You're welcome.〞And then he ran off to play, not knowing the influence he'd had on me.I sat there and wondered how he managed to see a self-pitying woman beneath an old willow tree. Perhaps from his heart, he'd been blessed with true sight.Through the eyes of the blind boy, I could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. And for all of those times I had been blind. From now on, I promised to see beauty and appreciate every second. Then I held the flower up to my nose and breathed its fragrance and smiled as that young boy.〔1〕When she sat down to read on the bench, the author ________.A.felt relaxed and peacefulB.wanted to have a friend keeping her companyC.felt upset and unhappy with her lifeD.felt proud to have overcome the difficulties in life〔2〕Why did the author decide to take the flower at first?A.Because she was really moved by the boy.B.Because she didn't want to hurt the young boy.C.Because she thought the flower was really beautiful.D.Because she didn't like being upset by the boy any more.〔3〕The boy gave the flower to the author probably because ________.A.he didn't like it any moreB.he wanted to give the author a lessonC.he realized the author was unhappyD.he was sure the author would be happy with it〔4〕Which of the following can best describe the boy?A.Handsome and intelligent.B.Kind and optimistic.C.Curious and sensitive.D.Independent and active.2.阅读理解Sparrow is a fast－food chain with 200 restaurants. Some years ago，the group to which Sparrow belonged was taken over by another company. Although Sparrow showed no sign of declining，the chain was generally in an unhealthy state. With more and more fast－food concepts reaching the market，the Sparrow menu had to struggle for attention. And to make matters worse，its new owner had no plans to give it the funds it required.Sparrow failed to grow for another two years until a new CEO，Carl Pearson，decided to build up its market share. He did a survey，which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain，while customers of other fast－food chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.Pearson faced a battle over the future of the Sparrow brand. The chain's owner now favored rebranding Sparrow as Marcy's restaurants. Pearson resisted，arguing for an advertising campaign designed to convince customers that visits to Sparrow restaurants were fun. Such an attempt to establish a positive relationship between a company and the general public was unusual for that time. Pearson strongly believed that numbers were the key to success，rather than customers' spending power. Finally, the owner accepted his idea.The campaign itself changed the traditional advertising style of the fast－food industry. The TV ads of Sparrow focused on entertainment and featured original songs performed by a variety of stars. Instead of showing the superiority of a specific product，the intention was to put Sparrow in the hearts of potential customers.Pearson also made other decisions which he believed would contribute to the new Sparrow image. For example，he offered to lower the rent of any restaurants which achieved a certain increase in their turnover(营业额).These efforts paid off，and Sparrow soon became one of the most successful fast－food chains in the regions where it operated.〔1〕Which was one of the problems Sparrow faced before Pearson became CEO?A.The number of its customers was declining.B.Its customers found the food unhealthy.C.It was in need of financial support.D.Most of its restaurants were closed.〔2〕What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Customers of Sparrow restaurants.B.Sparrow restaurants.C.Customers of other fast－food chains.D.Other fast－food chains.〔3〕For what purpose did Pearson start the advertising campaign?A.To build a good relationship with the public.B.To stress the unusual tradition of Sparrow.C.To learn about customers' spending power.D.To meet the challenge from Marcy's restaurants.〔4〕What was Pearson's achievement as a CEO?A.He managed to pay off Sparrow's debts.B.He made Sparrow much more competitive.C.He helped Sparrow take over a company.D.He improved the welfare of Sparrow employees.3.阅读理解Richard Dermer is a pizza shop owner. But he is better known for his hobby. As a extraordinary kite collector, people are impressed by kites covering the walls from all over the world when they walk into his pizza shop.Dermer worked at Hideaway. He bought the pizza shop in 1960. Then, in 1970, his game-partner and manager at Hideaway was the first to market the Japanese version of the game Go in the United States. It was this game that led Dermer to kites, and from there he took off—eventually becoming president of the American Kiefliers Association.Dermer now has a huge kite collection. He told Collectors Weekly, “Initially, I was a novice, but I enjoyed learning, trying to acquire more about kites. And the more I got into kite festivals and collecting kites, the more I discovered and the deeper the subject became.〞What Dermer's collection and hobby brings to the United States is an international perspective and history on kite flying. In India, for example, kite flying is a fierce, sometimes violent sport, while in Thailand, kite battles reflect the war of the sexes between men and women. Kites were used in World War II, to distract German planes and for target practice.When Dermer started stunt kite (特技风筝), it was pretty new. All the kites were triangular, and they all looked the same. But soon with his efforts, that changed. People could see kites of all shapes, sizes and colors flying in the sky. During the 1980s and 1990s kites went through quite a developmental stage where they were getting better and better as new lighter, stronger materials were being developed. Dermer even set up the new rules for judging these stunt kite competitions, which take into account how much control the flier has, and the difficulty of the moves.〔1〕What is Richard Dermer's occupation?A.A plane pilot.B.A food businessman.C.A kite seller.D.A sales manager.〔2〕What does the underlined word “novice〞in paragraph 3 mean?A.Advanced person.B.Learned person.C.Inexperienced person.D.Well-known person.〔3〕What can we learn about the kites from paragraph 4?A.Kites are not popular in the USA.B.Flying kites is illegal in Thailand.C.Kites played a part in World War II.D.Flying kites is an interesting sport in India.〔4〕With the efforts of Richard Dermer, kites became ________.A thief entered the bedroom of the 30th President of the United States, who met him and helped him escape punishment.The event happened in the early rooming hours in one of the first days when Calvin Coolidge came into power, late in August, 1923. He and his family were living in the same third-floor suite (套房) at the Willard Hotel in Washington that they had occupied several years before. The former President's wife was still living in the White House.Coolidge awoke to see a stranger go through his clothes, remove a wallet and a watch chain.Coolidge spoke, “I wish you wouldn't take that.〞The thief, gaining his voice, said, “Why？〞“I don't mean the watch and chain, only the charm (表坠). Take it near the window and read what is impressed on its back.〞the President said.The thief read, “Presented to Calvin Coolidge.〞“Are you President Coolidge？〞he asked.The President answered, “Yes, and the House of Representatives (众议院) gave me that watch charm. I'm fond of it. It would do you no good. You want money. Let's talk this over.〞Holding up the wallet, the young man said in a low voice, “I'll take this and leave everything else.〞Coolidge, knowing there was $80 in it, persuaded the young man to sit down and talk. He told the President he and his college roommate had overspent during their holiday and did not have enough money to pay their hotel bill.Coolidge decided to offer the man and his roommate two rail tickets back to the college. Then he counted out $32 and said it was a loan (借款)．He then told the young man, “There is a guard in the corridor.〞The young man nodded and left through the same window as he had entered.〔1〕Why did Calvin Coolidge live at the Willard Hotel in those days?A.Because the former President was still living in the White House.B.Because the former First Lady hadn't left the White House.C.Because the First Lady liked to live there.D.Because he liked there.〔2〕The young man and his roommate went back to the college ________.A.by airB.by waterC.by busD.by train〔3〕What is NOT the character of President Coolidge?A.Considerate.B.Kind.C.Generous.D.Selfish.〔4〕Which of the following might happen afterwards?A.The young student repaid the $32.B.The thief was put into prison.C.The President told many reporters the thief's name.D.The President ordered the young man to repay the money.二、任务型阅读P eople asked Edison, “Why are you so crazy about fishing when you are so bad at it?〞His answer was, “I really never caught ant fish because I have never used any bait (诱饵).〞Another question followed, “Why would you fish without bait?〞〞Sometimes the world's best inventor was the world's worst fisherman. In fact, because Edison was the world's worst fisherman, he could become the world's greatest inventor.Are you setting aside some time for yourself to think?________ Here are some ideas for you:Slowing down and taking long showers is a good idea.________Long walks are good too.Afternoon naps have been proved to improve creativity.A. But he never caught any fish.B. It provides me my best time to think.C. So is listening to some soft classical music.D. In all, Edison has thousands of inventions.E. He was asked the reason behind him being a fisherman.F. To make your brain work better, you need to take a rest.G. Set aside 15-20 minutes per day so that you can do nothing.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

全国高考英语模拟卷试卷(一)答案及解析

第一部分听力【答案】1—5 ABACB 6—10 CABCB11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACBA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）【答案】A:CBA21. C. 推理判断题。

由第四段中的for example advising people to express their anger. This advice is wrong, because research shows that expressing your anger actually helps it to continue 可知，自助书籍建议读者要表达自己的愤怒，而研究表明表达愤怒事实上会让愤怒持续，由此可推断，作者并不赞成自助书籍提出的建议。

22. B。

细节理解题。

由第五段中的there’s still the question of whether reading a book will make any difference to people’s lives. In other words: is there any evidence that after reading the advice, people actually put it into practice, resulting in an improvement 可知，作者怀疑自助书籍中提供的建议是否真正会让读者有所改进。

23. A。

推理判断题。

由倒数第三段If self-help books do work, it may have less to do with the specific advice they contain and more to do with a factor common to all self-help books: hope可知，作者认为自助书籍如果有益的话，也是因为它们给予读者希望。

B: CADB24. C。

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟卷1(附带答案及详细解析)

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟卷1英语注意事项:1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上:2、回答选择题时，选出每小题苦案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)极超时，先将客案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试巷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

一、听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（共5题；共7.5分）1.What does the woman imply?A. She is going to miss her first class.B. She prefers going to the dentist later in the day.C. The man will be back before his first class.D. The man might sleep late and miss his appointment.2.What gift will the woman probably get for Mary?A. A pen.B. A music record.C. A movie ticket.3.What does the man think about the model?A. It's cheap.B. It's worthy.C. It's expensive.4.What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?A. Director and actress.B. Boss and secretary.C. Professor and student.D. Waiter and guest.5.What does the man want to do tonight?A. Go out to eat.B. Eat at home.C. Learn how to cook.二、听下面5段对话或独白。

高三高考备考英语模拟测试题附答案

高三高考备考英语模拟测试题附答案第一卷三部分，共85分第一部分听力共两节，满分20分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来囡答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19. 15.B. £9. 15.C. £9. 18.答案是B。

1. What does the woman suggest?A. Setting off early.B. Not going by car.C. Going another day.2. Where are the two speakers?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. On the street.3. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Friends.B. Strangers.C. Husband and wife.4. What is Frank planning to do?A. To move to a big city.B. To work in London.C. To become a teacher.5. When will Mr Smith see the man speaker?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.第二节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分听下面5段对话或独白9每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题巾所给的A、B、C 二个选项中选出最佳选项，汴标在试卷的相应位镋。

2020年最新高考英语模拟试题1（含详细答案）

2020年最新⾼考英语模拟试题1（含详细答案）⾼考英语模拟试题1⼀、阅读理解（本⼤题共20⼩题，共40.0分）ASteve was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew but whose face he didn't-the girl with a rose．She was his pen pal （笔友）．She had helped him a lot both in study and life．They planned their first meeting for 7p．m．at Grand Central Station in New York．"You'll recognize me，" she wrote，"by the red rose I'll be wearing on my coat．" So at7p．m．he was in the station looking for the girl with a red rose．A young woman was coming towards him．She was wearing a green coat and was everything that he hoped Miss Maynell would be．But there was no red rose．Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past．She was well past 40 years old．On her coat there was a red rose．He did not hesitate．"I'm Steve Blanchard，and you must be Miss Maynell．I am so glad you could meet me．May I take you to dinner？" he asked．A kind smile appeared on the woman's face．"I don't know what this is about，son，" she answered．"But the young lady in the green coat who just went by begged me to wear this rose on my coat．She said if you asked me out to dinner，I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the big restaurant across the street．She said it was a kind of test!1.Steve was helped in study and life by ______ ．A. a girlB. a middle-aged womanC. his sisterD. his wife2.When Steve saw the plain-looking woman with a red "rose，he felt ______ ．A. disappointedB. happyC. nervousD. sad3.Miss Maynell did the test to see if Steve ______ ．A. came to the meeting on timeB. was young and handsomeC. could recognize her immediatelyD. judged people by their appearances4.From the last paragraph we learn that ______ ．A. the Woman was Miss MaynellB. Steve invited the woman to dinner with himC. the woman was Miss Maynell's close friendD. Miss Maynell wanted to test Steve before they met5.The story tells us that ______ ．A. friendship can bring people happinessB. looks can give other people wrong ideasC. beauty in the heart is more important than looksD. good-looking and a great mind can go togetherBThere was once a guy who suffered from cancer．He was 18years old and could die anytime．He stayed in his house and never went outside．He was sick of staying home andwanted to go out for once．So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．He walked down his block and saw a CD store．He stopped and looked through the front door．He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight（看见）．He opened the door and walked closer and closer to the desk where she sat．She looked up and asked，"Can I help you？" She smiled．He thought it was the most beautiful smile he had ever seen before．He answered，" Uh…Yeah…Umm…I would like to buy a CD．"He picked one out and gave her money for it．She wrapped（包裹）it carefully and gave it to him．He took it home and put it in his closet．From then on，the same thing happened every day until one evening the phone rang．The mother picked it up and answered，"Hello？" It was the girl! The mother started to cry and said，"You don't know？He passed away yesterday…" The line was quiet except for the cries of the mother．Late that night，the mother went into the boy's room and opened the CDS．She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute．Do u wanna go out with me？Love，Jocelyn．"6.Who took care of the guy all his life？______A. His father．B. The girl．C. His mother．D. A doctor．7.The guy fell in love with the girl ______ ．A. after he talked with herB. after she wrapped the CD for himC. the moment he saw herD. when he gave her money for the CD8.What can we know about the girl from the passage？______A. She was beautiful．B. She loved the guy．C. Her name was Jocelyn．D. Both A，B and C．9.How did the mother feel when she saw the words on the pieces of paper？______A. Excited but surprised．B. Disappointed but excitedC. Moved and excited．D. Moved but deeply sad．10.The best title for the passage can be ______ ．A. Say "I Love You"B. Love from a MotherC. A Beautiful Girl Selling CDSD. A CD StoreCFOR us humans，one of the greatest experiences is to taste all kinds of delicious food．But for penguins，they cannot get a taste of this happiness．That's because penguins can't actually taste the delicious flavors （味道）of their favorite food-fish!Scientists from the University of Michigan examined the genome （基因组）of five species of penguins．They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味），the flavor of meat or fish，the BBC reported．Many animals have five basic tastes：sweet，sour （酸），salty bitter （苦）and umami．But according to genetic（遗传的）data，penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．These findings are surprising and puzzling．And scientists don't have a good explanation for them．But they have a few ideas．First，one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．"It's about zero degrees when they eat cold fish，" Zhang Jianzhi，the lead scientist，told the Daily Mail，so even if the penguins had a functional（功能的）gene，it might not work when they needed it．Plus，penguins' tongues are very special which may have something to do with their lack of taste．Instead of being covered with taste buds which help to taste food，penguins' tongues are extremely spiky （钉⼦似的）．This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的）fish than tasting them．One study even showed that some types of penguins don't even have taste buds．，But penguins seem to be managing just fine．"Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" said Zhang．11.The study finds that ______ ．A. different penguins have their own favorite fishB. penguins have different genomes for the five tastesC. penguins can't taste the flavor of fishD. penguins don't have any of the five basic tastes12.Penguins can only taste ______ ．A. salty and sourB. sour and sweetC. sweet and saltyD. bitter and umami13.From Paragraph 5，we learn that ______ ．A. penguins' umami genes work well in cold temperaturesB. penguins only eat cold fishC. temperatures can decide the umami genes of penguinsD. the umami genes in penguins would work when needed14.Paragraph 6tells us that ______ ．A. a lack of taste is good for penguinsB. penguins' tongues are very spikyC. penguins prefer to eat slippery fishD. there are no taste buds on penguins' tongues15.All of the following decide that penguins need no taste perception EXCEPT ______ ．A. they always swallow food wholeB. their tongue structure is specialC. their tongue function is differentD. they live in cold temperaturesDMy parents give me an allowance every week．An allowance is the money I earn when I do chores or jobs around the house．There are a lot of things I want to buy with my allowance，but I have to earn it first! There are many ways to earn money．I do chores，make my bed and empty the dishwasher．I also help my parents whenever they ask．My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once．That's why they taught me about budgets （预算）．A budget helps people buy things now and also save for things in the future．My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it，save it，or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a "spend" jar，one is a "save" jar，and one is a "give" jar．Spend JarThe spend jar is my favorite! I put most of my allowance here．At the end of the month，I count up all my spending money．I use it to buy things and do fun things with my friends．Save JarSometimes，there are things I want，but I don't have enough money．That's what the save jar is for．I put some of my allowance in it．It builds up more and more each week．After a while，I have enough money to buy what I want．Give JarThe last jar is very special．It's the give jar．I donate （捐赠）the money to a charity （慈善）or another good cause．My dad says that donating money helps other people and makes our world a better place．I like putting my allowance into my three jars．It's fun to see it build up over time! Do you earn an allowance？16.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "allowance" is ______ ．A. 允许B. 零⽤钱C. 承诺D. 费⽤17.There are ______ jars for the writer's money．A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18.For budgets，the writer's parents DIDN'T want him to ______ ．A. spend all the money in a short timeB. build up too much moneyC. save the money for things in the futureD. choose how to spend the money19.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. The writer's parents have a large amount of money．B. The writer asks his mother to make the three jars．C. The writer donates money in the "spend" jar to a charity．D. There are many ways to get the allowance for the writer．20.We can learn how to according to the passage．______A. use the allowanceB. make three jarsC. help othersD. buy things⼆、完形填空（本⼤题共20⼩题，共20.0分）A friend of mine was sitting in the living room one day when his cat dragged in a little "gift" in its mouth-a dead animal of some sort．Taking a (21)look，he was shocked to recognize the(22)animal to be a bunny（⼩兔⼦）that(23) a little girl next door．Her(24)was Bonny．My friend felt terrible，believing his cat had (25)Bonny's bunny．My quick-thinking friend came up with a plan．(26)from the cat's mouth the dead and dirty animal，he put it in the(27)water，trying to clean up the dead bunny as best he could．(28)he took a hair dryer and blow-dried the bunny (29) it looked pretty good．(30)，he took the dead bunny out to the neighbor's rabbit hutch（⼩动物的圈栏）and placed it back in the(31)，making it look natural and(32)there．The next (33)，he looked out the window and noticed a crowd of people (34)around the rabbit hutch．(35)seemed to be talking and (36)He decided to go over and (37)like any normal curious neighbor and find out (38)was going on．When he got there，Bonny's mother said to my friend，"You won't believe what has(39)! Bonny's bunny(40)a few days ago，and we buried that little bunny right over there．It's surprising that it should be in the cage this morning…"21. A. farther B. smarter C. closer D. smaller22. A. living B. dead C. dying D. lovely23. A. turned to B. devoted to C. stuck to D. belonged to24. A. age B. name C. size D. number25. A. killed B. bit C. kicked D. hit26. A. Bringing B. Removing C. Carrying D. Replacing27. A. boiling B. dirty C. warm D. icy28. A. So B. However C. Then D. Yet29. A. if B. unless C. though D until30. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Quickly D. Especially31. A. refrigerator B. carpet C. forest D. cage32. A. curious B. painful C. nervous D. peaceful33. A. afternoon B. night C. morning D. evening34. A. arrive B. gather C. appear D. return35. A. Everyone B. Nobody C. Both D. Neither36. A. pointing B. apologizing C. blaming D. clapping37. A. sound B. dress C. wear D. act38. A. which B. what C. whether D. who39. A. improved B. disappeared C. happened D. prepared40. A. passed away B. turned up C. gave out D. took on三、语法填空（本⼤题共1⼩题，共15.0分）41.Teaching your kids about money may feel at times like a difficult task．But it' s （41）______（importance）．Research shows 'that parents are the （42）______（big）influence on a child's financial behavior．What's more is that the lessons kids（43）______（teach）by age 7 can determine their money（44）______（habit）for life．So what's the best Way to lead（45）______（they）to financial success？（46）______researcher says it's teaching the concept of delayed gratification （满⾜）．The researcher also says the bestway（47）______（help）kids develop this habit is to put away money for something they really want．"Instead of（48）______（buy）a snack every day after school，you can save up that money（49）______use it to buy something you really want，" the researcher said．"That really helps kids understand（50）______ they need to do to save money in the long term．"四、书⾯表达（本⼤题共1⼩题，共25.0分）42.假设你是李华，你的外籍同学John在英语学习上帮助了你．他即将回国，请你再给John ⽤英语写⼀段留⾔，要求包括以下内容要点：1．你在英语学习上曾遇到的困难；2．John对你的帮助、建议及措施：（1）多听多读；（2）多看英语电影、多听英⽂歌曲；（3）⾃由发挥；3．你的收获及对John的感谢和祝福．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使⾏⽂连贯；3．开头结尾以为你写好，不计⼊总词数．Dear John，How time flies! It's time for us to say goodbye．______Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案和解析【答案】1. A2. B3. D4. D5. C6. C7. C8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B15. D 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 21. C22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C29. D 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A41. important42. biggest43. are taught44. habits45. them46. A47. to help48. buying49. and50. what42. You have offered me so much help that is beyond words．I still remember I had difficulties in learning English last year．It was very hard for me to memorize so many words and understand what people were saying，let alone speaking and writing．【⾼分句型⼀】However，I am so lucky to meet you who are kind-hearted，wise and patient．Firstly ，you taught me to listen more and read more，which really helped me a lot．【⾼分句型⼆】Besides，you also suggested me that I should watch English movies and sing classic English songs．Your recommendation Titanic is still myfavorite，Furthermore，you also advised me to form the habit of reading aloud in the morning and reading novels before going to bed．As a result，I finally made great progress．（⾃⼰在英语学习上曾遇到的困难，John 对⾃⼰的帮助、建议及措施还有）Thank you for all your help and best wishes for you．（对John的感谢和祝福）【解析】1~5. 1．A．细节理解题．根据⽂章第⼀段Thirteen months ago，in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself attracted by the notes in the margin （页边）．13个⽉前，他被⼀本书中⼥孩⼉的注释吸引了，并在学习⽣活上得到了帮助，故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据But there was no red rose． Then a plain-looking （相貌平平）woman walked past． She was well past 40 years old． On her coat there was a red rose．可知，看到相貌平平的妇⼥，他有些失望．故选B．3．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第⼆段，特别是最后⼀句She said it was some kind of test 可知，这是个测试，也就是，如果John没有⾛上去见这个妇⼥，就证明他并不是真的在乎⼥孩的思想．4．D．推理判断题．根据倒数第⼆段，特别是最后⼀句She said it was some kind of test 可知，⼥孩想在见⾯之前测试Steve．故选D．5．C．写作意图题．根据⽂章最后⼀段最后⼀句The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive．可知，⼀个⼈的真正的内⼼的美⽐外貌更重要．故选C．本⽂主要讲述了Steve通过⼀本书中的注释与⼀个⼥孩⼉相识并且在约见的过程中发⽣的⼀个有趣故事．本⽂是⼀个⼈物故事类阅读，题⽬涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原⽂和题⽬有针对性的找出相关语句进⾏仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句⼦的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，⼀定要做到有理有据．6~10. CCDDA6．C．细节理解题，根据So he asked for his mother's permission，who was his only lifelong friend．可知他的妈妈⼀直在照顾他，故答案为：C．7．C．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight （看见）可知他和⼥孩是⼀见钟情，故答案为：C．8．D．细节理解题，根据He saw a beautiful girl about his age and knew it was love at first sight，可知⼥孩⼦很漂亮，根据："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．"⼥孩也喜欢他，名字叫做Jocelyn，故答案为：D．9．D．推断理解题，根据She found pieces of paper with words："Hi…I think U R really cute，Do u wanna go out with me？Love．Jocelyn．""嗨…我觉得你真的很可爱，你想和我出去吗？爱．乔斯林．"可知妈妈在⼉⼦死后看到这个纸条应该是感动却深感悲伤，故答案为：D．10．A．标题归纳题，根据⽂章内容可知本⽂讲述的是⼀个羞涩的男孩⼦不敢说出⾃⼰的爱，直到去世后她的妈妈才发现原来⼥孩⼦也喜欢他，所以要勇敢的说出⾃⼰的爱，故答案为：A．有⼀个少年患了癌症，随时都可能死去．他每天都待在家⾥，由母亲照料着．有⼀天他去买CD，看到了⼀个漂亮的⼥孩，并对她⼀见钟情，从那以后，这个少年每天都到那家⾳像店去买⼀张CD．⼥孩每次都将CD包好交给他，他也总是把CD带回去，放进⾃⼰的⾐柜⾥．⼥孩打来电话的时候男孩已经去世了，妈妈看到的是⾐柜⾥⼀⼤堆包好的CD，打开了⼀个包装，盒⾥掉出⼀张⼩纸条，上⾯写道：嗨，你好，我觉得你真的很可爱，愿意和我⼀起出去吗？乔斯林．阅读理解考察学⽣的细节理解和推理判断能⼒，做细节理解题时⼀定要找到⽂章中的原句，和题⼲进⾏⽐较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个⼈的主观想象代替⽂章的事实，要根据⽂章事实进⾏合乎逻辑的推理判断．11~15. 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D11．C．细节理解题．根据第⼆段They found that not one can taste umami （鲜味）， the flavor of meat or fish，可知他们发现，没有企鹅能尝到鲜味，⾁或鱼的味道，故选C．12．A．细节理解题．根据第三段But according to genetic（遗传的）data， penguins are believed to have only sour and salty tastes．可知但根据遗传的数据，企鹅只有酸味和咸味．故选A．13．C．细节理解题．根据第五段 one of the umami genes doesn't work in cold temperatures．可知其中⼀个鲜味基因在低温下不起作⽤．说明⽓温可以决定鲜味基因，故选C．14．B．细节理解题．根据第六段This is better for them to hold slippery （滑的） fish than tasting them．可知他们更适合于控制住滑的鱼⽽不是品尝鱼，故选B．15．D．细节理解题．根据最后⼀段Their behavior of swallowing food whole and their tongue structure and function suggest that penguins need no taste perception（知觉），" 可知他们吞⾷整个⾷物的⾏为和他们的⾆头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．没有提到他们⽣活在很冷的⽓温下，故选D．本⽂主要讲述⼀个研究发现企鹅不能品尝到⾷物的味道，他们吞⾷整个⾷物的⾏为和他们的⾆头结构和功能表明，企鹅不需要味觉．⼀、速读全⽂，了解⼤意知主题．阅读能⼒⼀般指阅读速度和理解能⼒两个⽅⾯．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能⼒．考⽣必须在⼗分有限的时间内运⽤略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、⼈物、观点，并且理清⽂章脉络，把握语篇实质．⼆、看题⼲，带着问题读⽂章．⾸先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从⽂章中直接找到答案；⽽主观判断题考查的是对⽂章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇⽂章进⾏深⼀层的推理等．其次，了解试题题⼲以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对⽂章进⾏扫读，对有关信息进⾏快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提⾼了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字⾯意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗⽰，推敲作者的态度，理解⽂章的寓义．要求读者对⽂字的表⾯信息进⾏分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常⽤的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应⽤英语的重要能⼒．它不但需要准确⽆误地理解上下⽂，⽽且要有较⼤的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸⽠"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对⽐，因果，常识，上下⽂等线索确定词义．16~20. 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A16．B 单词理解题，根据下⼀句An allowance is the money I earn（赚的）when I do chores or jobs around the house可知allowance是我做家务或者其他⼯作挣的，即零花钱的意思，故答案为：B．17．C 细节理解题，根据so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知作者有三个罐⼦装零花钱，故答案为：C．18．A 细节理解题，根据My parents let me choose how to spend my allowance，but they say I shouldn't use it up at once可知作者的⽗母不想让他很快⽤完这些钱，故答案为：A．19．D 细节理解题，根据There are many ways to earn money可知作者有很多种⽅法挣钱，故答案为：D．20．A 主旨⼤意题，根据⽂章My mom says there are three ways to use my allowance．I can spend it．save it．or give it away．I want to do all three，so my mom and I make three jars．One is a"spend"jar，one is a"save"jar，and one is a"give"jar．可知本⽂主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，故答案为：A．本⽂主要介绍的是如何处理零花钱的问题，作者和妈妈做了三个罐⼦．⼀个是"花费"的罐⼦，把⼤部分的零⽤钱都放在这⾥；⼀个是"储蓄"罐，⽽另⼀个是"捐赠"罐．⼀、速读全⽂，了解⼤意知主题．阅读能⼒⼀般指阅读速度和理解能⼒两个⽅⾯．阅读速度是阅读最基本的能⼒．考⽣必须在⼗分有限的时间内运⽤略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、⼈物、观点，并且理清⽂章脉络，把握语篇实质．⼆、看题⼲，带着问题读⽂章．⾸先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从⽂章中直接找到答案；⽽主观判断题考查的是对⽂章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇⽂章进⾏深⼀层的推理等．其次，了解试题题⼲以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对⽂章进⾏扫读，对有关信息进⾏快速定位．此法加强了阅读的针对性，提⾼了做题的准确率．三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题．在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字⾯意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗⽰，推敲作者的态度，理解⽂章的寓义．要求读者对⽂字的表⾯信息进⾏分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全．推理题在提问中常⽤的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等．四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎．猜词是应⽤英语的重要能⼒．它不但需要准确⽆误地理解上下⽂，⽽且要有较⼤的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇．我们要学会"顺藤摸⽠"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对⽐，因果，常识，上下⽂等线索确定词义．21~40. 21-25 CBDBA 26-30 BCCDA 31-35 DDCBA 36-40 ADBCA21．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据Taking a （21）look可知此处是靠近仔细⼀看，故答案为C．22．B．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前⽂a dead animal of some sort可知是⼀只死的动物，故答案为B．23．D．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．turned to转向；B．devoted to 致⼒于；C．stuck。

【高考冲刺】普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考模拟卷(一)-英语(附答案及答题卡)

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2023年高考押题预测卷01-英语(全解全析)

2023年高考押题预测卷01英语·全解全析I.Listening prehension （第110题, 每题1分；第1120题，每题1.5分；共25分）15. BDDCA 610. DCBAA 1113. BBC 1416. ADB 1720.DABD听力文字稿Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. M: The music and the flowers are lovely.W:Yes. I hope the food is nice.Q: Where does this conversation probably take place?2.M:I enjoy having your son in class. He's a very smart boy and always wellbehaved.W:Well,thank you.Dave. But do let me know if you have any problems with him.Q: Who is the woman talking to?3.M: Is this the bookshelf you advertised?W:Yes, it's our regular $8bookshelf.These are the last two.If you want them both, you can have the pairfor $12.Q: How much need the man pay if he buys the last two bookshelves?4.M: Could you please explain the assignment for Monday, Miss Smith?W:Certainly. Read the next chapter in your textbook and do Exercise 40.Q:What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?5.M: Would you like to have some icecream? I’ve got a variety of flavors for you to choose from.W: I wish I could, but I just can't. I'm on a diet to lose weight.Q: What docs the woman mean?6. M: Would you like to go to the beach this afternoon?Bill and Mary are ing too.W:I'd like to,but I am just going shopping. I need to get a blouse that goes with my pants.Q:What is the woman going to buy?7.W:The poor nextdoor neighbors are making so much noise. I can't concentrate on.M:Why didn't you stay at the library? It's much quieter there.Q:What does the man mean?8. W: You were on the phone for a long time.To whom were you talking?M:Oh, to Susan. She always knows the latest news in town and she couldn't wait to talk it over.Q: What can we learn from this conversation?9. M:I hear you drive a long way to work every day.W:Oh,yes. It's about sixty miles, But it doesn’t seem that far,the road is not bad,and there's not muchtraffic.Q: How does the woman feel about driving to work?10. W:Mike, did you get rid of your salesman? He is really awful.M:Did 1? He started talking about his products,and I thought he'd never stop.Q: What does the man mean?Section BDirections: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.Hello, everyone.Wele to Heilonggou Tourist Center! Before the tour, please pay your attention to the following rules :1. Bring warm clothes along, because the weather is changeable.2. Keep your safety belt fastened while you’re looking at the scenery,especially the glaciers.The mountains are very high, and dangerous.3. Wear sunglasses while watching the glaciers to protect yourselves from the strong light reflected from the ice and snow.4. Loud cries and fireworks are forbidden near the glaciers.5.There are many big glaciers at Heilonggou including the three major ones. Glacier Chuck is 14 kilometers h. Glacier Dean 4.8 kilometers and Glacier Edward 4.2 kilometers. The lowest paint of Glacier Chuck is 650 meters above sea level, and is reserved for professional climbers only. During the tour, watch out for stones dropping from the mountains on the way to the glaciers, since the slopes are made up of soil and small stones.(Now listen again. please! )Questions:11.Why does the speaker make this speech?12.What should the tourists bring?13. How high is Glacier Edward?Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.I'm Mr. Britain. the head librarian, and today I'd like to introduce you to the facilities in our university library and show you how to use them. The first room on your tour is the reference room,where you will find all ts of materials: dictionaries. literature guides, even telephone books. You may use these books only in reference room itself. The next room is the periodicals room, where you'll find various newspapers and magazines. The current issues are usually directly available to you on the shelves.And you can get an older issue by finding out a slip for the librarian. These items must also be used in this room. This next room contains the card catalogs. All the library’s books are l isted here by title,by author and by topic.When you are looking for a book you must write the book’s call number, title and author on these slips and present them with you library card at the desk. The books themselves are kept in the stacks, which are open only to graduate students, faculty members and library staff.Our library has over a million volumes which cover five floors.If you have any further questions about using the library.I'd be glad to help you after the tour.Thank you for your attention.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:14. What is the main topic of this talk?15. Who is probably listening to Mr.Britain?16. How many volumes are there in the library?Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.M:Doctor Cole, thank you for agreeing to this interview for the Daily Campus News.Can you tell us about whatyou and your colleagues discuss at the annual astronomy society meeting?W:Yes. For the first time ever the scientific munity has established the existence of planets outside our ownsolar system. We knew that certain distant stars existed,but only recently did we learn that several of them are orbited by their own planets.M: Why did it take so long to locate these planets?W:Well, you have to understand that they are a billion times dimmer than their parent stars. It would be liketrying to see the light of a candle next to a huge explosion.We don't currently have a telescope that can be used to see them.M: But if the astronomers didn't see the planets through a telescope,how did they find them?W:By a very indirect method. The astronomers measured subtle distortions in the frequency of the light from the parent stars and observed that some of the stars seem to rock back and forth. They determined that this was caused by gravitational pull from orbiting planets.M:There is a powerful new telescope being built in Arizona.Will that help them see these planets?W:They should be able to see them at least in the form of small spots of light.And the scientists will break down and analyze this light. By doing this,they hope to learn about the chemical position of these planets oxygen and ozone molecules, for example, would be telltale signs of life on these planets.M:I'm looking forward to hearing more when the telescope is in operation.(Now listen again, please!)Questions:17.What is the conversation mainly about?18. How did the scientists establish the existence of the planets?19. What does the professor say the scientists might learn about the planets by using the new telescope?20. What can we know from the conversation?II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）Section A21．a 22．is sharing 23．Although/ Though 24．where 25．can26．had been 27．without 28．Putting 29．what 30．any【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高考考前模拟考试英语试题(附答案解析)

英语一、单项填空[共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分]请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do________you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when答案是C。

1．—Is Peter coming?—No, he________his mind after a phone call at the last minute.A．changes B．changed C．was changing D．had changed解析：选B考查时态。

句意：“彼得会来吗？”“不来了，他打完电话之后的最后一刻改变了主意。

”根据句子的时间状语“after a phone call at the last minute”可知，彼得改变主意是过去发生的动作，是回答问题者的回忆内容，因此应该用一般过去时。

2．The meeting will be held in September, but________knows the date for sure.A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody解析：选B考查不定代词。

句意：会议将在九月份举行，但是没有人知道确切的日期。

句中的转折连词but是解题的关键，表明人们现在只知道会议在九月份开，但确切日期不知道。

3．I just heard________bank where Dora works was robbed by________gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the解析：选C考查冠词。

句意：我刚刚听说多拉工作的那家银行被一名持枪蒙面人抢劫了。

第一个空有定语从句修饰限定，很显然是特指多拉工作的那家银行，可排除B、D两项；第二个空后的gunman是可数名词单数，可数名词单数前一般需要加适当的冠词或其他限定词，可排除A项，故选C。

高考考前模拟考试英语试卷(附答案解析)

英语一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。

例：A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do.A．how B．after C．what D．when答案：C1．A smile costs ________，but gives much.A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything解析：选C考查不定代词。

句意：微笑虽然不用花费什么，但意义却是很大的。

此句是一个含有转折连词but的并列句，but后面说“意义非常大”，据此可知but分句前面应该是含有否定意义的内容，所以只能选C项。

2．—Why not stay here a little longer?—________，but I really have to go.A．Never mind B．I'd love toC．Pleased to meet you D．I can't find any reason解析：选B考查情景交际。

此题中but一词的转折意味不可忽视，应该选择B项。

答句句意：我虽然想再多待一会儿，但是却不得不走。

3．I've ordered some pizza, so we ________ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A．can't B．dare not C．needn't D．may not解析：选C考查情态动词。

因为事先订好了比萨，所以当然就不必在回家很累时担心做饭问题了。

据此应该选择C项，needn't“不必”，也可用don't have to。

4．You'd better write down her phone number before you ________ it.A．forget B．are forgetting C．forgot D．will forget解析：选A考查时间状语从句的时态。

高三英语模拟卷一含解析试题

2021届高三英语模拟卷一〔含解析〕考前须知：1.答卷前，所有考生必须将本人的姓名、考生号等填写上在答题卡和试卷规定的正确位置上。

2.答复选择题时，选出每一小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目之答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在套本套试卷上无效。

3.在在考试完毕之后以后，将本套试卷和答题卡一起交回。

第一局部阅读〔一共两节，满分是50分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题分，满分是分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项里面选出最正确选项。

AStill seeking a destination for your weekend break? There are some places which are probably a mere walk away from your college.King’s Art CentreA day at the Centre could mean a visit to an exhibition〔展览〕of the work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists on show anywhere. This weekend sees the opening of an exhibition of four local artists.You could attend a class teaching you how to ‘learn from the masters’ or get more creative with paint—free of charge.The Centre also runs two life drawing classes for which there is a small fee. The Botanic GardenThe Garden has over 8,000 plant species; it holds the research and teaching collection of living plants for Cambridge University.The multi-branched Torch Aloe here is impressive. The African plant produces red flowers above blue-green leaves, and is not one to miss.Get to the display house to see Dianaea muscipula, a plant more commonly known as the Venus Flytrap that feeds on insects and other small animals.The Garden is also a place for wildlife-enthusiasts〔热爱者〕. Look for grass snakes in the lake. A snake called ‘Hissing Sid’ is regularly seen lying in the heat of the warm sun.Byron’s PoolMany stories surround Lard Byron’s time as a student of Cambridge University. Arriving in 1805, he wrote a letter complaining that it was a place of “mess and drunkenness〞. However, it seems as though Byron did manage to pass the time pleasantly enough. I’m not just talking about the pet bear he kept in his rooms. He spent a great deal of time walking in the village.It is also said that on one occasion Byron swam naked by moonlight in the lake, which is now known as Byron’s Pool. A couple of miles past Grantchester in the south Cambridgeshire countryside, the pool is surrounded by beautiful circular paths around the fields. The cries of invisible birds make the trip a lovely experience and on the way home you can drop into the village for afternoon tea. If you don’t trust me, then perhaps you’ll take it from Virginia Woolf-over a century after Byron, she reportedly took a trip to swim in the same pool.1. As is mentioned in the passage, there is a small charge for ________.A. attending the masters’ classB. working with local artistsC. learning life drawingD. seeing an exhibition2. “Torch Aloe〞and “Venus Flytrap〞 are ________.A. common insectsB. impressive plantsC. rarely-seen snakesD. wildlife-enthusiasts3. We can learn from the passage that Byron seemed ________.A. to fear pet bearsB. to like walkingC. to be a heavy drinkerD. to finish university in 1805 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B【解析】本文是一篇应用文。

2023届高考英语模拟试卷一(含参考答案)

2023届高考英语模拟试卷一（含参考答案）第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)1.What would the woman like to do?A.Do past-time work.B.Travel alone.C.Learn to drive.2.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a coffee bar.B.At home.C.At Cappuccino.3.How much does the man pay?A.15 cents.B.50 cents.C.100 cents.4.Why is the man calling?A.To book a table.B.To cancel the reservation.C.To postpone the reservation.5.What does the woman want to do?A.To open all account.B.To exchange money.C.To cash a cheque.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Who was the last to get the passport?A.Dominick.B.Paul.C.Joy.7.How will they travel?A.By plane.B.By car.C.By train.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题,8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.A movie.B.A person.C.IQ&EQ.9.What is the man‟s opinion?A.EQ can hard ly get improved.B.IQ always weighs more than EQ.C.EQ is the deciding factor in success.10.What is the woman?A.A student.B.A psychologist.C.A teacher.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

完整新高中高考英语模拟试卷习题一

新高考英语模拟试卷（一）一、阅读理解（每题2 分，满分40 分）第一节、（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分30 分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，选出最正确选项。

AFor the business traveler who's all about efficiency: check out these hotels that willget you in and out with a minimum trouble.When you're pressed for time on a business trip, nothing can infuriate you more than a slow hotel check -in process. On your next trip, try these hotels that offer a speedier check-in process.◆ Marriott Detroit AirportAnother option for business travelers in a hurry: Marriott is rolling out its mobile check-in app to 325 hotels this year, including the Marriott Detroit Airport hotel. (I've tested the app itself but not for a real visit quite yet.) here is the basic idea: you download the iPhone or Android app. The night before, you can“ check -in”virtually. When you arrive, you get an alert that the room is ready and your key, which is already tied to your reservation,is waiting for you at the desk.◆Hyatt Regency MinneapolisI happened to stay at this hotel recently and liked how fast the kiosk check-in works. The kiosk asks you to insert your credit card, similar to an airport terminal. The whole process took about 3 minutes. When I left, I was equally impressed with the fast check-out: An agent meets you in the lobby with, an iPad and asks for an email to use for a receipt. The big advantage: you never have to wait in line.◆Radisson LaCrosseThe Radisson is trying to make the kiosk process even faster. At a few select hotels like the Radisson Lacrosse in Wisconsin，you use a mobile app to register and then receive a bar code by email or text. When you get to the kiosk, you can scan the bar code to getyour key without any other steps required. It's super fast. You can find this new check-in system at the Radisson hotels in Salt Lake City, Seattle, and Phoenix as well.1.What does the word‘ infuriate', in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A.annoyB.remindC.amuseD.impress2.Which two hotels offer a mobile app for customers to check in?A.Marriott Detroit Airport and Yotel New York.B.Marriott Detroit Airport and Radisson LaCrosse.C.Marriott Detroit Airport and Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.出色文档．D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis and Radisson LaCrosse.3.Which hotel will send you a receipt by email?A.Yotel New York.B.Marriott Detroit Airport.C.Radisson LaCrosse.D.Hyatt Regency Minneapolis.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.Checking out the hotels will make you in troubleB.Three hotels that will make your life easierC.Try these hotels that offer you comfortD.Hotels for the travelersBIt was a delightful family reunion at our lake cabin in Longville, Minnesota. My parents came from their home to spend the summer reconnecting with three generations. It was a week of happiness that my mother enjoyed from her wheelchair.Her six -year -old great -grandchild, Joy, seemed to understand she was fragile, and she would always slow down whenever she was close to her. She knew her arms weren'tstrong enough to hold her, so she would lean gently into her lap and press her headagainst her chest. At night, after she was helped into bed, Joy would flash her sweet smile and hug her great-grandma for a goodnight kiss.One day, the women decided to go into town for a ladies' coffee outing. We campaigned for my mother to go with us.“ No, no,”she said with her limited speech ability.But we kept insisting, explaining it wouldn't be as fun and definitely not complete without her. When she finally agreed, we all cheered.My daughters wheeled her to the van. I said to Joy,“ Come on, Joy, jump into my car.”She climbed into my car and set her pink coin bag on her lap.“ Grandma, how much will my coffee cost?” she asked, concerned.=“ Sweetie, it's my treat. I want to celebrate you.”“When you were my age, could great-grandma walk?”“ She sure could. She walked me to school. I remember my mother cooked at the stove and the smell of coffee mixed with the warmth of breakfast.”“ That's why you're so happy to bring great-grandma to coffee. You want to celebrate her, ”Joy smiled.We entered the Common Coffee and found a large table and then I went to the counter to choose our coffee flavors. It was while I was waiting for Joy's drink that I noticed her little hand reaching up to the counter to place her coins, 87 cents altogether.“ I want to celebrate great- grandma, too,”announced Joy.出色文档．适用标准文案5.The summer week was pleasant because.A.the author went to visit her parentsB.the women often went out for coffeeC.four generations reunited in the author's homeD.the author's family had a good time on the beach6.What can we know from Paragraph 3?A.Joy cared for great -grandma.B.Joy felt interested in great-grandma's past life.C.Great -grandma offered to join in the outing activity.D.Great -grandma was eventually willing to attend the coffee outing.7.How does the author write about Joy as a reasonable child?D.By stating the comments from great-grandma.8.Why does Joy want to celebrate her great-grandma?A.To avoid being left at home.B.To catch great -grandma's eye.C.To tell a secret to great -grandma.D.To express her love for great-grandma.CHow do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket? Throw them away orreuse them? How about eating them?Indian company EnviGreen has made a bag with natural ingredients ( 成分 ). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down easily. The bags bring no harm to theenvironment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years doing experiments with acombination of 12 natural ingredients. They include potato, corn, vegetable oil and banana.He made the ingredients into liquid and used the liquid to make the bag. Although theEnviGreen bag is about 35 percent more expensive than a common plastic bag, it hasmany advantages. According to the Wall Street Journal, it takes 1,000 years for commonplastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in less than180 days. It also breaks down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in出色文档．适用标准文案boiling water. Hedge was happy to show it in his interview with The Better India. Inthe interview, he put an EnviGreen bag in water and ate it with a smile.According to India's Minister of State for Atmosphere, Forest and Weather Change,the country produces more than 15,000 tons of plastic waste every day. But only 9,000 tonsare processed. In China, 3 billion plastic bags are used every day. Maybe the EnviGreenhag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.9.Why is the EnviGreen bag eatable?A.Because it looks like plastic.B.Because it can be broken down easily.C.Because it consists of natural ingredients.D.Because it does no harm to the environment.10.If a common plastic bag costs ￥ 0.5, what's the price of an EnviGreen bag?A. ￥ 0.85.B. ￥ 0.675.C. ￥ 0.65.D. ￥ 0.475.11.Which sentence can describe Ashwath Hedge's experiment?A.It took him less than four years to succeed.B.He made a special liquid to form the material.C.He combined 4 kinds of food to create the EnviGreen bag.D.The EnviGreen bag can naturally break down in 15 seconds.12.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Plastic pollution can be controlled with combined efforts.B.India has benefited a lot from adopting the EnviGreen bag.C.Chinese government has paid attention to plastic pollution.D.Plastic pollution is a severe problem in some developing countries.DIn the United States, employees typically work five days a week for eight hours eachday. However, many employees want to work a four -day week and are willing to acceptless pay in order to do so.If a law required companies to offer their employees the option of working a four -day workweek for four -fifths of their normal pay, it would benefit the economy as a whole aswell as the individual companies and the employees who would decide to take the option.The shortened workweek would increase company profits because employees would feelmore rested and quicker, and as a result, they would make fewer costly errors in theirwork. More staff would be hired to ensure the accomplishment of the same amount ofwork, but it would not result in additional pay that the company has to prepare for these出色文档．适用标准文案people. It is because four-day employees would only be paid 80 percent of the normal rate.（简单犯错的）In the end, companies would have fewer overworked and error-proneemployees for the same money, which would increase company profits.For the country asa whole, one of the primary benefits of offering this option toemployees is that it would reduce unemployment rates. If many full-time employeessome of their workload would have to be given to others. started working fewer hours,Thus, for every four employees who would go on an 80 percent week, a new employeecould be hired at the 80 percent rate.Finally, the option of a four-day workweek would bebetter for individual employees.Employees who could afford a lower salary in exchange for more free time could improvethe quality of their lives by spending the extra time with their families, pursuing privateinterests, or enjoying leisure activities.. 13.To take the option, the employees wouldlike toA.work longerB.give up private interestsC.get less payD.make fewer costly errors14.What would be one benefit from taking the option?n companies needn't workB.More work would be completed better in advance.C.One -fifth of thepay would be saved by companies.D.Higher efficiency would bring profits to companies.15.What does the author agree with?A.Employees will earn more money.B.More peoplewill have chances to work.passed to offer employees the option.第二节（共5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟预测卷(一)(全国1卷)英语试题(含答案解析)

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟预测卷（一）（全国1卷）英语试题（含答案解析）高考真题高考摹拟高中联考期中试卷期末考试月考试卷学业水平同步练习2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试摹拟预测卷（一）（全国1卷）英语试题（含答案解析）1 Thailand's southern beaches attract travelers with their clean water and dramatic cliffs (峭壁), but there's more to explore in this Southeast Asian country. Lopburi for history buffsBypass the tour groups at the ancient city of Ayutthaya and head two hours north of the capital, Bangkok, for a peaceful walk through Thai history. Lopburi, one of Thailand's oldest cities, boasts Khmer-era temples and the uncrowded ruins of King Narai's Palace, which was built in the 1600s. It's also known for the monkeys that gather at Phra Prang Sam Yot temple in the center of town.Ban Krut for beach bumsIn Ban Krut, travelers will find one of the cleanest and quietest stretches of white sandy beach within driving distance of Bangkok. This sleepy seaside community, known mostly by locals, is a five-hour drive or six-hour train trip down the Gulf of Thailand. Don't miss the magnificent Wat Tang Sai, a huge, fairy tale castle-like Buddhist temple.Cave for holiday hikersHiking trails, wetlands and forests make Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park a weekend adventure worthy of topping your Thailand to-do list. The park's crown jewel is the extraordinary Phraya Nakhon Cave. Come early to catch the picturesque chamber flooded with morning sunshine that spotlights the royal pavilion that sits inside. River Kwai for nature loversMost visitors come for the beaches, but the rivers and parks in Thailand's Kanchanaburi province have much to offer. Scenic trails and waterfalls abound in Sai Yok and Erawan national parks. Just two hours from Bangkok is the bridge made famous in the book Bridge over the River Kwai by French author, Pierre Boulle, and the 1957 Academy Award-winning 1957 film adaptation of the same name. Stay on the river at one of Kanchanaburi's many floating hotels, where you can travel to your front door.1．From which of the following can you learn more about Thai history?A．Ban Krut B．KanchanaburiC．Phraya Nakhon Cave D．Lopburi2．What can tourists do in Khao Sam Roi Yot National Park?A．Visit temples. B．Meet lovely monkeys.C．Go hiking. D．Go to the beach.3．What can we know from the passage?A．River Kwai was made famous by a book and a filmB．Tourists can stay at the floating hotels on River Kwai.C．Most visitors visit Thailand for rivers and parksD．Travellers can find Khmer-era temples in Ban Krut.【答案解析】 DCB2 Alaska state officials are hosting Walmart executives in the state capital this week in an effort to resolve a months-old argument over Alaskan salmon fisheries’ sustainability qualifications.The seeds of the quarrel were planted several years ago when several Alaskan fisheries decided to end their relationship with the Marine Stewardship Council—the famous global organization that states and proves the truthfulness of sustainable fishing—to seek out other means assuring customers of their sustainable practices. But last June, Walmart told Alaskan fisheries that it would not be buying salmon sourced from fisheries not certified by the Marine Stewardship Council.Now Walmart is caught between two forces–Alaska fisheries and “buy American” enthusiasts who think the company’s first responsibility should be to American industry, and environmentalists who think Walmart should make as strong a commitment to environmentally sustainable industry as possible.But from a broader perspective, this latest noise is an object lesson in why the concept of corporate (公司的) responsibility has shortcomings to begin with. Walmart—like most successful corporations—is pretty good at offering products their customers want at low prices. When it tries to promote broader public goods, like a clean environment, or lower unemployment for veterans, it’s nowhere near as successful. Here’s a few of Walmart’s more notable corporate-responsibility confusion:The Buy-American Debacle: Walmart’s first major corporate responsibility push wasan effort in the 1980s to promote American-made products. But the campaign ran aground (搁浅) after a NBC investigation revealed that the company was actually selling products manufactured in India as “Made American.”The Going Green Campaign: Walmart launched on a sustainability campaign aimed at making the retail giants operations much more environmentally friendly. Though Walmart and the media have done much to raise visibility of these efforts, the actual results have been lacking. According to a recent report from the Institute for Local Self Reliance (ILSR), Walmart’s sustainability campaign is much more focused on making its operations appear green to customers than stopping doing things that would actually help the environment, like reducing emissions.In reality, these examples simply show that one can’t realistically expect corporations to behave in a way that is opposite to making profits. But that doesn’t mean that the goal of fishing sustainability isn’t achievable. It’s just that the corporate structure isn’t our best means of achieving them—the government is. 4．What is the function of the Marine Stewardship Council?A．To advocate sustainable fishing practices. B．To persuade supermarkets to buy its products.C．To solve disagreements between fisheries and supermarkets.D．To guarantee the safety of goods supplied by supermarkets.5．According to the author, Walmart’s corporate responsibility is ________. A．confusing B．heavyC．environmental-friendly D．unsatisfying6．From Paragraph 5, we know ________.A．Walmart’s sustainability campaign worked wellB．Walmart might have profited at the cost of the environmentC．ILSR’s report was part of Walmart’s campaign planD．Walmart had no intention to protect the environment at all7．Who should be mainly responsible for achieving the goals of fishing sustainability? A．The company structure B．WalmartC．The government D．The Marine Stewardship Council【答案解析】 ADBC3 A cloudless Southern California sky looms over the Pro Park Course for the Pro Skate Park Series. Here to compete are some of the top female skaters in the world.The women skaters range in age from early adolescence to early 30s, but in a sport that embraces youth, there is one who stands out. At 8 years old, Sky Brown, would be the youngest skater, male or female, ever to compete at this series.She is known to some — a minor star of the viral age. When her first video was posted to YouTube, Sky initially gained a little internet fame as a premature andlevel-headed 4-year-old — highly intelligent, well-spoken beyond her years, hugely talented, and yet grounded. Four years later, it was announced that she would be competing at Huntington Beach. Still, the question remains: Is she truly ready, or will this be another case where reality comes crashing down hard on all the hype? And then, it turns out to be anything but. Sky goes out and presents one surprise after another. Commentators Neal Hendrix and Chris Pastras are left in awe, “Half of the pros can't do.” The only thing that makes the prodigy look like a kid is her size. In every other regard, she holds her own with skaters 10 and 20 years her senior. Before the competition at Huntington, Sky was a curiosity. After, she is a competitor.Sky's first memory of a skateboard is seeing her father, Stuart, doing a few tricks in front of the family home. “It always looked really fun,” says Sky. “I just kept begging to try it.” Sky progressed quickly, although she never had a formal coach. Somehow she just had the knack. Every movement, every shift in weight, every push and pull of body on board, she absorbed. Then, she did it herself.“You get so close to making it,” she says of her process, “and think you're about to land it, and then it takes you 100 more times. I'm always saying to my parents, 'Just one last try.'” If anyone was pushing, striving to get better, it was Sky herself, learning new tricks the same way everyone else does — by trying, failing, falling, and getting back up again.8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To show Sky’s early experience.B．To show Sky’s talents from varied aspects.C．To show the public’s doubt about Sky’s competence.D．To show the public’s recognition of Sky’s performances.9．What do we know about Sky?A．She equals the senior skaters in the competition.B．She looks like a professional skater in terms of her figure.C．She participates in a competition inappropriate for the young.D．She has already become a household name before the competition.10．What is the main reason for Sky’s achievements?A．Her parents push her too hard.B．She practices hard and never quits.C．Her coach is very strict with her.D．Her father exerts a strong influence on her.11．What is the best title for the text?A．A Rocky Road Leads to Internet FameB．A Strong Competitor Stands out from CrowdC．An 8-year-old Skater Amazes the WorldD．A Wonder Shows at the Pro Skate Park Series【答案解析】 CABC4 Don't get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.an，anmotivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager's best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lastsFor parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. not saying they shouldn't be allowed access toVaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（冲动的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（额叶）of their trains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.wanted to try to understand the brain's reward system how it change from chillhood to Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision-making. “We've been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than anunder-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological （神经学上的）aspects of their results.12．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.B．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.C．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.D．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study. 13．Which statement agrees with Vaidya's idea?A．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.B．Parents should help children in making decisions.C．Children should have access to the Internet.D．Children need help in refocusing their attention.14．What result does teenagers' brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Doing things after some thought.B．Making good decisions.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Escaping risky behavior.15．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By making a comparison of brain examinations.B．By examining adults’ brain.C．By examining teenage brain.D．By building the train’s reward system.【答案解析】 BDCA5 Why are some people successful and others aren’t? What’s the secret of success? 16．Many of Gladwell’s ideas appear in his social psychology bestsellerOutliers.17． Gladwell thinks that this is just an excuse for not trying… and if you really want to be good at something, you have to work at it. “Practice isn’t the thing you do once you’re good,” Gladwell writes. “It’s the thing you do that makes you good.”Central to the book is the “10,000-hour rule”. It means that if you want to be among the best in the world, you need to practise something for 10,000 hours. 18． For example, the Beatles played live in Hamburg more than 1,200 times between 1960 and 1964, which is more than 10,000 hours of playing time. And when Microsoft chairman Bill Gates was 13, he was given access to a high school computer (one of the few available in the country), allowing him to practise computer programming for more than (Yes, you guessed it!) 10, 000 hours.19． Take the example of Christopher Langan, who’s mentioned in the book. He’s got an IQ of between 195 and 210 (Albert Einstein’s IQ was estimated to have been between 160 and 180). As a boy at school, Langan was able to take an exam in a foreign language he’d never studied and pass it after just skim-reading a text book for three minutes. However, Langan never graduated from university and worked in labour-intensive jobs his whole life. This proves that intelligence alone will not lead to success—you need hard work, support, finance and opportunities. Gladwell adds, “No one — not rock stars, not professional athletes, not software billionaires, and not even geniuses — ever makes it alone.”20． Even after you’ve put in your 10,000 hours of practice, you still need one other key ingredient — luck. So, you could be the most amazing guitarist in the world, but unless you’re lucky enough to play in front of a record company executive who sees a way of exploiting that talent, you aren’t going to be seeing your name in lights.A．It isn’t just a question of time and support.B．Author Malcolm Gladwell thinks he knows.C．That’s equal to three hours a day for 10 years.D．Of course, many people argue that you can create your own “luck”.E.The popular view is that some of us are born talented and others aren’t.F.The interesting thing is that success has nothing to do with intelligence.G.Someone who’s willing to practise something for 10,000 hours is probably active. 【答案解析】 16—20 BECFA6 Lehrner always wanted to design roller coasters. Even as a(n) 21 , though, she knew that there had to be more to it that just hopping on board.“I started 22 how I would she said. She looked to science and math and 23 advanced classes in algebra and geometry in middle school and high school. Then she 1ook even more 24 math and a high-level physics course.She also 25 theme parks as often as she could and researched the 26 of those coasters online. When it came time for 27 , she went to the Colorado School of Mines in Golden, where she 28 a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.Now Lehrner works with amusement parks to design and 29 new coasters. These new coasters they design are 30 made of wood, except for a metal 31 on which the cars run. The basic design has been around for more than a century. Still, Lehrner notes each new one is different. “A lot of the same 32 and concepts are used when 1 design new coasters. But they 33 with the terrain (地势) and design. That tells us what —the limits will be —Some parks 35 their coasters to he as scary as possible. That means big 36 and quick turns and lots of inversions. Lehrner is 37 at taking twisted wood coasters. The coasters she 38 make you feel as if you're going 39 than you really are, because the tracks are lower to the ground. “We also try to build rides that are fun for the whole 40 — children as well as their parents.” she said.21．A．genius B．kid C．teacher D．inventor22．A．thinking about B．going over C．writing down D．dreaming of 23．A．brought B．researched C．took D．gave24．A．classical B．ancient C．practical D．advanced25．A．visited B．created C．sponsored D．managed26．A．parks B．makers C．themes D．players27．A．vacation B．graduation C．college D．decision28．A．made B．bought C．researched D．got29．A．discover B．learn C．build D．purchase30．A．largely B．completely C．carefully D．possibly31．A．cover B．frame C．fence D．track32．A．metals B．components C．color1s D．plans33．A．agree B．compare C．change D．deal34．A．beautiful B．dangerous C．much D．high35．A．want B．consider C．hate D．imagine36．A．drops B．coasters C．seats D．carriages37．A．amazed B．expert C．pleased D．excited38．A．rides B．enjoys C．designs D．studies39．A．slower B．crazier C．further D．faster40．A．family B．community C．place D．society【答案解析】 21—40 BACDA BCDCA DBCDA ABCDA7 China is the global host of the 2022 World Environment Day celebrations, and the main event is being held in Hangzhou in East China.Over the past decade, Hangzhou government 41．(improve) bike-friendly infrastructure, such as lanes and traffic signals 42． (create) for cyclists and has provided almost 86,000 public bikes. In Hangzhou, a smart card allows users to 43． (easy) access all forms of public transport,44．bikes to buses. Apart from leading the Chinese cycling resurgence, Hangzhou is also home to an innovative way to encourage more 45． (sustain) lifestyles, with an app 46．is helping to stop desertification, cut air pollution and plant millions of new trees.The “Ant Forest”mini-program, a Hangzhou-based project from giant Chinese payments and lifestyle app Alipay, encourages users to make small, environmentally friendly 47．(decide) in their daily lives, such as cycling rather 48．driving to work, or recycling clothes. If users perform any carbon-reducing activities, they 49．(reward) with “green energy” points. If they accumulate enough virtual points,50． real tree will be planted. According to Ant Financial, more than 100 million trees have been planted, thanks to the low-carbon actions of 500 million individuals, roughly 5% of the world’s population.【答案解析】 41．has improved/been improving42．created43．easily44．from45．sustainable46．that/which47．decisions48．than49．will be rewarded50．a8 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

2024年高考英语模拟卷(江苏卷01)(全解全析)

2024年高考英语第一次模拟考试（江苏卷01）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation most probably take place?A．At home.B．At a hospital.C．At a drugstore.【答案】C【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for something for a stomachache.W: I see, sir. How long have you had this problem?M: For a few days.W: You could try this medicine. It may help. But I think you should see a doctor.2．What time of day is it now?A．Morning.B．Afternoon.C．Evening.【答案】B【原文】M: I’ve been up early in the moming. I’m getting a bit tired now.W: We still have a lot of work to do. Do you want some coffee now?M: I would. But if I drink coffee around this time in the afternoon, I can’t sleep at night.3．Where are the speakers?A．On a plane. B．On a bus. C．On a ship.【答案】A【原文】M: Miss, is there still time for a cup of coffee on this flight?W: Yes, but you have to drink it fast because we’ll be landing in a second.4．What will the weather be like tomorrow probably?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.【答案】C【原文】M: It’s going to rain all day according to the weather forecast.W: Well, and it’s too windy tomorrow, so that ruins our plan to go hiking. I was hoping today would be sunny!5．What costs the most according to the woman?A．The car. B．The repairs. C．The driving lessons.【答案】B【原文】M: I have finally passed my driving exam! The driving lessons cost so much money! It cost more than the old car I bought.W: Congratulations! Yes, old cars are quite cheap —it’s the cost of repairs that is the most expensive thing.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

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阅读理解(共两节)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

AAt one time, the Iroquois Indians lived along the lakes and rivers of the northern part of New York.The five tribes (部落) — the Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga, and Seneca —fought with each other for years.In the late 1500s, a wise Iroquois man named Dekanawida had a dream.In his dream, he saw the end of the Indian wars.An Onondaga chief named Hiawatha agreed to help Dekanawida bring peace to the area.Hiawatha traveled from tribe to tribe, trying to persuade the tribal leaders to unite in peace.The leaders realized that if they stopped fighting, they could become a powerful force in the Northeast area.The leaders of the five tribes set up a league, called the Iroquois League, which brought all five tribes together.They set up a kind of democratic (民主的) government in which each tribe had an equal voice．A Great Council was formed.Forty-nine chiefs from every tribe were appointed to the Council.The members were all men, but they were chosen by the elder women of the tribes.The Council worked together to solve big issues for the league, while each tribe remained self-governing.In 1722, the Iroquois League increased from five to six tribes when the Tuscarora tribe joined them.The Iroquois League controlled the fur trade in the area.They controlled land from Canada to Kentucky.The Iroquois League remained powerful for over 200 years.Then during the War of Independence, most of the Iroquois League sided with the British.After the Americans defeated the British, many Iroquois villages were destroyed.The Iroquois were forced to move and live on reservations (印第安人居留地)．This caused the Iroquois League to become less powerful.History shows that the writers of the United States Constitution used some of the same ideas as the Iroquois League.One section of the Iroquois Constitution is entitled “Rights of the People” and might be compared to the “Bill of Rights”．The Iroquois League's constitution is often called America's first democracy.21．The underlined word “voice” in Paragraph 3 could probably be replaced by“________”．A．sound B．powerC．saying D．speech22．According to the text, the Iroquois League ________．A．consisted of six tribes in the 17th centuryB．became weak after the War of Independence C．helped the Americans defeat the BritishD．was greatly supported by the Americans23．The political system of the Iroquois League ________．A．was ignored by American history expertsB．had nothing to do with the “Bill of Rights”C．influenced the United States ConstitutionD．was entitled “Rights of the People”24．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A．The Iroquois LeagueB．The American IndiansC．The culture of the IroquoisD．The United States ConstitutionBThe dramatic expansion of industrial agriculture has made it increasingly difficult for small family farmers in the US to stay in business.Instead, the food industry has become dominated by a handful of giant corporations which benefit from government policies that favor large-scale production.Family farmers are being forced out of business at an alarming rate.According to Farm Aid, every week 330 farmers leave their land.As established family farms are shut down, they are not being replaced by new farms and young farmers.Once a family farm is forced out of business, the farmland is often sold for development, and the quality land for farming is lost.________________In addition to producing fresh, high-quality foods, small family farms provide a wealth of benefits for their local communities and regions.Perhaps most importantly, family farmers serve as responsible stewards (管理人) of the land.Unlike industrial agriculture operations, which pollute communities with chemical pesticides, smoke and manure (肥料), small family farmers live on or near their farms and try to protect the surrounding environment for future generations.Independent family farms also play a vital role in rural economies.In addition to providing jobs for local people, family farmers also help support small businesses by purchasing goods and services within their communities.Meanwhile, industrial agriculture operations employ as few workers as possible and typically purchase supplies, equipment, and building materials from outside the local community.Rural areas are then left with high rates of unemployment and very little opportunity for economic growth.What can you do?Purchase food directly from your local family farmers at a farmers' market, or through a Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) system.Ask the manager of your grocery store to supply foods produced at local family farms.Donate money to Farm Aid.Since 1985, this non-profit organization has worked to support America's family farmers.25．We can learn from the first paragraph that ________．A．American agriculture is facing a downturnB．the American government is limiting industrial agricultureC．the American food industry has difficulty meeting customers' needsD．American family farmers are facing serious problems26．What would be the best title to be put in the blank?A．Why are family farms important?B．What does industrial agriculture bring?C．How are family farms run?D．What supports rural economies?27．According to the passage, industrial agriculture has all the following disadvantages EXCEPT ________．A．polluting the environmentB．taking up too much landC．employing fewer peopleD．harming local economy28．The passage was written mainly to call for people to ________．A．make a donation to Farm AidB．protect the environmentC．protest against industrial agricultureD．protect family farmsCLarry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend.On a quiet street, he began to feel weak.Suddenly, everything went rry fell to the ground.Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle.He caught sight of a man lying on the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over.He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larry's doctor for nearly 20 years.Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first.Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid.It wouldn't restart Larry's heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until someone else arrived.Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six o'clock in the morning on a holidayweekend.Tom couldn't stop pressing Larry's chest to run for help — Larry's brain cells would die without the blood.And Tom didn't have a mobile phone with him.Soon, a car did drive by.But the driver ignored Tom's appeal for help.What was he going to do? Tom was very worried.Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a US Coast Guard Officer.Michael wasn't one to pass up a chance to help a person in need.He quickly dialed 911.Doctors then found that Larry had suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larry's major arteries (动脉)．Only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life.How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off.He spent about eight minutes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larry's problem.29．Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to ________．A．wake up LarryB．restart Larry's pulseC．keep Larry's blood flowingD．stop Larry from bleeding30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others.B．Tom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground.C．Larry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning.D．Tom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.31．We can infer that ________．A．Larry took Tom as his doctor twenty years ago B．it's not good to run in the early morningC．Larry's neighbors were selfishD．only Tom can save Larry32．What's the best title for the text?A．A kind-hearted doctorB．Saved by the coincidenceC．How to save a patient?D．A lucky runnerDFor the last couple of weeks, I had been stuck in front of my computer working on a project that was very important to me. My every waking hour was consumed by the project and although I imagined that I would feel happy after completing parts of the project, I was confused to find that instead, I was feeling rather depressed. I tried a range of methods to help cheer myself up. Ihad a relaxing bath, cooked a delicious meal to enjoy with my family and even watched a light-hearted movie, but to_no_avail. It was only when I turned to meditation (沉思) for a solution that the answer came to me: turn to nature!The very next day, I grabbed my camera and a bottle of water and set off to spend a few hours walking in a nature reserve, even though it was pouring with rain. Within a couple of minutes I felt alive again. To be honest, I felt like a young school girl again and had to stop myself from hopping along the path singing I'm singing in the rain, a song I used to sing when I was a child. I think as adults we often try too hard to control our inner children and as a result we restrain our own spirits, which only leads to depression and stress.Interestingly, it has been shown that people who spend 40 minutes walking in a nature reserve have a drop in their blood pressure levels, but this does not happen when they spend a similar amount of time walking in a busy city centre.If you feel a little low in spirits and know that you have spent too much time indoors, relax completely, remove your shoes and let your inner child come out and play.33．The underli ned part “to no avail” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”．A．unsuccessful B．unrelatedC．uninteresting D．unexpected34．In the author's opinion, ________．A．a bath can make people relaxedB．depression is usually caused by hard workC．walking in a busy city centre harms people's healthD．it's good for adults to wake up their inner children when they are in low spirits35．The last paragraph mainly serves as a(n) ________．A．explanation B．suggestionC．introduction D．reminder第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

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