安徽省安庆市 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）A：Hey，Tony，you look so happy today．（26）______B：We have a new comer in our class．His name is Jimmy．A：（27）______B：He's very funny．He's tall and thin．A：（28）______B：He truly is．He is much funnier than I．A：（29）______B：Yes．He is outgoing and noisy．He has long hair and very cool clothes．A：（30）______B：Yes，he does．He is very talented in sports．And he is even better at basketball than I．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）Do you know APEC（亚太经济合作组织）？In 2014，the APEC meeting is held in Beijing．Now，"APEC blue"has become a (2)word．People use it to describe the blue(3)during the APEC meetings．To make the air cleaner，people did a lot．These years，(4)pollution is(5)heavy in Beijing that people hardly ever see blue skies in such a smog （雾霾）season．After the event，people are wondering how to (6) the APEC blue in the future．Experts give some (7)．First，they believe the environment will be in great danger (8) everyone plays a part in saving the earth．So don't think it has (9) to do with you．And what else should we do？Try to walk more and use cars(10)．Finally，make sure factories stop polluting the air．If we can do these things，the sky (11) APEC blue!Hope we can see APEC blue every day!1. A. popular B. difficult C. simple D. serious2. A. water B. streets C. sky D. trees3. A. water B. air C. noise D. soil4. A. too B. so C. very D. such5. A. keep B. stop C. stand D. refuse6. A. idea B. hope C. advice D. information7. A. if B. but C. though D. unless8. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything9. A. much B. little C. often D. less10. A. becomes B. became C. will become D. is becoming．三、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AMost American families like to have a vacation in summer．Summer is a good season for vacation．It is often hot in July and August．Children do not go to school in those two months．Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV．Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake．Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France，Japan and Australia．They usually fly to these countries．Many families travel by car or train to see interesting places in their own countries．Their favorite cities are New York，Chicago，Miami，San Francisco and Los Angeles．Not everyone likes to go to busy cities．Some families travel to mountains or beautiful valleys．11.______ is a good season for vacation．A. SpringB. SummerC. AutumnD. Winter12.Some people like to stay at home during their vacation．They don't ______ ．A. read booksB. visit their friendsC. watch TVD. go to work13.Many families like to have their lunch ______ during their vacation．A. in the officeB. near a cinemaC. near a big factoryD. near a nice lake14.If you have ______ ，you can travel to other countries．A. money and friendsB. friends and timeC. money and timeD. food．BA young man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination．A doctor sitting at a desk said to him when he went in，"Take off your coat and shirt and sit on the chair．" The young man did so．The doctor looked at him for a moment without getting up from his chair and then said，"All right．Put your clothes on again．""But you don't examine me at all!"the young man said in surprise．"There is no need to do so，"the doctor said with a smile，"When I told you to take off your coat and shirt，you heard me all right．So there's nothing wrong with your ears．You saw the chair，so your eyes are good．You could take off your clothes and sit on the chair，so you must be in good health．And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake…"15.Why did the young man take a medical examination？______A. Because he hurt his ear．B. Because he hoped to join the army．C. Because he wanted to know how his health was．D. Because he wanted to get some medicine．16.The doctor asked the young man to take off his coat and shirt to examine his ______ ．A. eyesB. armsC. hearingD. touching17.How did the young man feel when the examination was over？______A. AngryB. HappyC. InterestingD. Surprised18.The best title for this story is ______ ．A. Bad doctorB. A Special Medical ExaminationC. A Serious MistakeD. A Clever Young Man．CTwo men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．One of the men was a businessman．The other was a farmer．They sat without talking for a while，then the farmer said，"Let's do something to pass the time．""What do you want to do？"the businessman asked．"We can ask each other riddles，"the farmer said．"OK．Let's make rules first，"the businessman said．"If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄100．""That's not fair （公平）．You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true，"the businessman said．"What do you want us to do？""If you don't know the answer to a riddle，you pay me＄100．And if I don't know the answer，I'll pay you＄50，"the farmer said．The businessman thought about this，then he said，"OK．That's fair．Who will go first？""I will，"the farmer said．"Here is my riddle．What has three legs when it walks，but only two legs when it flies？"The businessman thought for a long time and said，"Mm，that's a good one．I'm afraid I don't know the answer．"He gave the farmer＄100，then he said，"Tell me the answer．""I don't know，"the farmer said，then he gave the businessman＄50．19.The story happened ______ ．A. on a farmB. in a shopC. before a long plane journeyD. between two passengers20.What does the word"riddle"mean in this story？______A. Something to win money．B. Something to help to make rules．C. A difficult question to find the answer to．D. A kind of game in doing business．21.Why did the businessman agree to give more money if he lost？______A. He made much more money than the farmer．B. He thought he knew more than the farmer．C. He was interested in making riddles．D. He was better at playing riddle games．22.The farmer ______ ．A. didn't enjoy himself on his long journeyB. didn't want to pay even one dollarC. spent all his money on the plane ticketD. won fifty dollars by playing the riddle game．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）23.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）．When you are free，you can go outside to play on the street．You can also stay at home to go online．Which do you think is safer？Maybe some people think going online at home safer．In fact，going online at home is not safe．So you should be careful when you go online．Here are some suggestions（建议）for you．Be careful about strangers on the Internet，just as you stay away from strangers on the street．Of course，we know strangers are the persons whom we don't know．If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephonenumber．They are your personal information．If you tell others about these，it may get you into danger．Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet．He or she may be a bad person!Don't make too many net friends．If you have free time，you should spend time with your real friends in your real life．How many suggestions are there in the article？（不超过5个词）______ ．Whom should you be careful about online？（不超过5个词）______ ．What shouldn't you tell others？（不超过5个词）______ ．五、单词拼写-单句（本大题共4小题，共4.0分）24.Linda Miller wrote an a______（文章）about American culture last week．25.Mr．Brown often p______（承诺） to take me to Shanghai when I was young．26.Life in the country is quite d______（不同的） from that in the city．27.Her father is more s______（严肃的） than her mother．He hardly ever laughs．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）28.假如你是李华，现在的你和两年前相比，有很大变化．对于将来，你也有很多憧憬．请80答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】G【小题3】F【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】26．E．根据上文"Tony，you look so happy today．"托尼，你今天看起来很高兴啊．因此可知这句话的意思是"有什么好消息吗？"故选E．27．G．根据下文"He's very funny．He's tall and thin．"他很滑稽，又高又瘦．因此可知这一句问的是"他长的什么样？"故选G．28．F．根据下文"He truly is．He is much funnier than I．"他确实是．他比我滑稽多了．因此可知这一句问的是"他比你更滑稽吗？"故选F．29．D．根据下文"Yes．He is outgoing and noisy．"是的，他是外向的，吵闹的．因此可知这一句问的是"他有点外向吗？"故选D．30．A．根据下文"Yes，he does．He is very talented in sports．And he is even better at basketball than I．"是的，他在运动方面很有天赋，他打篮球要比我打的好．因此可知这一句问的是"我认为他很喜欢运动，对不对？"故选A．A：嗨，托尼，你今天看起来很高兴啊．有什么好消息吗？B：我们班有个新来的，他的名字叫吉米．A：他长的什么样？B：他很滑稽，又高又瘦．A：他比你更滑稽吗？B：他确实是．他比我滑稽多了．A：他有点外向吗？B：是的，他是外向的，吵闹的．他长发飘飘，穿着很酷的衣服．A：我认为他很喜欢运动，对不对？B：是的，他在运动方面很有天赋，他打篮球要比我打的好．首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择恰当的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】C【解析】16-20．ACBBA 21-25．CDBDC16．A 考查形容词，A项，popular "流行的"．B项，difficult "困难的"．C项，simple "简单的"．D项，serious "严重的"．根据上下文，APEC会议在北京举行，"APEC蓝"也因此变得十分流行（popular）．故正确答案为A．17．C 考查名词，A．water水 B．streets街道 C．sky天空 D．trees树，结合文意，人们用"APEC蓝"来形容蓝色的天空（sky），为了使空气更加干净，人们做了很多．water ，street ，tree 不会是蓝色，不符合文意．故正确答案为C．18．B 考查名词，根据in such a smog （雾霾） season，可知说的是雾霾，是空气污染，结合文意：为了让空气更加干净，人们做了很多．而这些年，空气（air）污染非常严重以至于在雾霾天都看不到蓝色的天空．water 意为"水"，noise意为"噪音"，soil 意为"土壤"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．19．B 考查副词，A．too太 B．so如此，修饰形容词或副词 C．very非常 D．such如此，修饰名词，结合文意：北京的空气污染如此（so）严重，以至于在雾霾季节人们几乎不能看见蓝色的天空．此处修饰形容词heavy，故用so，so …that…意为"如此……以至于……"．故正确答案为B．20．A 考查动词，A项，keep "保持；留住"．B项，stop "停止"．C项，stand "站立；忍受"．D项，refuse "拒绝"．结合文意，雾霾天气使人们看不到蓝色的天空，因此在APEC会议结束后，人们就在想如何留住（keep）"APEC蓝"．故正确答案为A．21．C 考查名词，A项，idea "想法"．B项，hope "希望"．C项，advice "建议"．D项，information "信息"．结合文意：人们在想未来如何留住"APEC蓝"，专家们给出了一些建议（advice）．故正确答案为C．22．D 考查连词，A项，if "如果"．B项，but "但是"．C项，though "尽管"．D 项，unless "除非"．结合文意：他们确信，地球环境将处在巨大的危险中，除非（unless）每个人都在尽自己的力量去拯救地球．故正确答案为D．23．B 考查代词，结合文意，除非每个人都在拯救地球，不然环境将处在巨大的危险中，所以不要觉得这和你无关．have/has nothing to do with …意为"和……无关"．everything 意为"一切"，something 意为"某事"，anything 意为"任何事"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B．24．D 考查形容词，结合文意：多走路少（less）开车．此处使用形容词的比较级，与 more 对应的是 less，意为"更少"．much 意为"多的；多地"，little 意为"小的"，often 意为"常常，时常"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D．25．C 考查动词，A．becomes变成，三单式B．became过去式 C．will become 一般将来时 D．is becoming现在进行时，结合文意：如果大家都能做到这些，天空就将变成（will become）"APEC蓝"．此句为 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时．故正确答案为C．文章讲述了中国的环境问题----中国蓝．因为2014年的APEC会议，北京天气很好，因此人们喜欢用"中国蓝"来描绘开会期间的蓝天，人们盼望着天气少些污染，专家也给出了一些建议，人们都应该为环保做点贡献，尽力多走路，少开车．如果大家一起努力，就会每天见到"中国蓝"．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．12.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】39-42．BDDC39．B．细节理解题．根据Summer is a good season for vacation．可知，夏天是度假的好季节．故选B．40．D．细节理解题．根据Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV．可知，假期中人们是不去工作的．故选D．41．D．细节理解题．根据Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake．可知，是在有很多树的地方或者美丽的湖边，故选D．42．C．细节理解题．根据Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries．可知，如果度假需要有时间和金钱．故选C．本文讲述了美国人喜欢度假，以及在假期中他们都干什么．待在家里看书看电视，去其他城市旅行，也有在自己的国家自驾游，还有一些喜欢去山上或者美丽的山谷．本文是一篇社会文化类阅读，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子选择正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B【解析】35．B．细节理解题．根据"A young man was going to join the army and had to take a medical examination ．"一个年轻人就要参军了，所以必须要体检．故选B．36．C．细节理解题．根据"When I told you to take off your coat and shirt，you heard me all right．"当我告诉你你脱外套和衬衫的时候，你正确的听见了我说的话．因此可知这个医生让他脱衣服的目的是测试他的听力．故选C．37．D．细节理解题．根据"the young man said in surprise．"这个年轻人吃惊的说．因此可知这个年轻人觉得很吃惊．故选D．38．B．细节理解题．根据"When I told you to take off your coat and shirt，you heard me all right．So there's nothing wrong with your ears．You saw the cha ir，so your eyes are good．You could take off your clothes and sit on the chair，so you must be in good health．And you understand what I told you to do and did it without a mistake"当我告诉你你脱外套和衬衫的时候，你正确的听见了我说的话．所以你的耳朵没有问题．你看见了椅子，所以你的眼睛是好的，你能脱衣服和坐在椅子上，所以你身体是健康的，你正确的理解了我告诉你做的，没有做错．因此可知这是一个特别的体检．故选B．一个年轻人就要参军了，所以必须要体检，医生告诉他脱掉外套，坐在椅子上．这个年轻人就照做了，做完了之后，医生说完成了．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．20.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】31．D．细节理解题．根据"Two men were sitting together in a plane．They were on a long journey．"这两个人一起坐在一个飞机上．这是一个长长的旅途．故选D．32．C．词义理解题．根据riddle前面的词语是"We can ask each other "因此可知riddle的意思是难以找到答案的难题．故选C．33．B．推理判断题．根据"You are a businessman with much knowledge．You know more things than I do ．I am just a farmer，"the farmer said．"That's true"你是一个有很多知识的商人，你知道的比我知道的多，我就是个农夫，这个农夫说，那是对的．因此可知这个商人认为比这个农夫有知识．故选B．34．D．细节理解题．根据"He gave the farmer＄100"以及"then he gave the businessman＄50"他给了农夫100美元，然后他给了商人50美元．故选D一个农夫和一个商人一起坐飞机，这是一个很长的旅途．为了打发时间，他们做了一个猜谜游戏，如果农夫赢了，商人给农夫100美元；如果商人赢了，农夫给商人50美元．结果农夫赢了50美元．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．24.【答案】【小题1】Five【小题2】Strangers【小题3】My personal information【解析】43．Five．细节理解题；题意是：这篇文章里有多少建议？根据语境 Be careful about strangers on the Internet，If someone says some dirty words to you，don't answer and just leave．You should never tell others about your personal information，Never agree to meet someone you know on the Internet，Don't make too many net friends，当心网上的陌生人，如果有人对你说脏话，不要回答，然后离开．千万不要告诉别人你的个人信息，千万不要同意和网上认识的人见面，不要交太多的网友．五条建议，可得出答案．44．Strangers．细节理解题；题意是：在网上你应该小心谁？根据语境 Be careful about strangers on the Internet要小心网络上的陌生人，可得出答案．45．My personal information．细节理解题；题意是：你不应该告诉别人什么？根据语境 You should never tell others about your real name，home address or telephone number．They are your personal information．你不应该告诉别人你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码，它们是你的个人信息．可得出答案．本文主要讲述了上网并不安全，应该小心上网．同时也给出了一些建议，来减少或者避免上网造成的伤害．此题考查阅读表达，在理解题意的基础上，带着问题去读原文，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案25.【答案】rticle【解析】文章article，可数名词，前面有an，用单数形式．故答案为article．琳达•米勒上周写了一篇关于美国文化的文章．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．26.【答案】romised【解析】根据Mr．Brown often p--（承诺） to take me to Shanghai when I was young．这里when I was young句子时态是一般过去时，前面主句也应该用一般过去时，promise，动词，承诺．故填promised．布朗先生年轻的时候经常答应带我去上海．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．27.【答案】ifferent【解析】根据Life in the country is quite d--（不同的） from that in the city．可知句子考查be different from表示与…不同．故填different．农村的生活和城市的生活大不相同．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．28.【答案】erious【解析】根据Her father is more s--（严肃的） than her mother．He hardly ever laughs．可知这里放在is后面跟形容词形式．serious，形容词，严肃的．故填serious．她父亲比她母亲更严肃，他几乎从不笑．翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换．29.【答案】I'm Li Hua．Two years ago，I was a primary school student．I was short and had short hair．I was shy and had few friends．At that time，I liked playing the piano and I wanted to be a pianist．（过去）Now I'm a Grade 8 student．I'm taller，but my hair is as short as before．【高分句型一】I'm more outgoing and I have more friends．I play ping-pong twice every week with my friends．（现在）I want to be a doctor when I grow up．【高分句型二】So in thirteen years，I will be a doctor．I will be much taller．I will be confident and friendly to everybody．I hope my dream will come true．（憧憬）【解析】【高分句型一】my hair is as short as before我的头发和之前一样短．as……as……与……一样……【高分句型二】I want to be a doctor when I grow up当我长大了我想成为一名医生．when引导的时间状语从句．能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。