钢管中英文对照
管道中英文对照
1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头l0ng radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头l0ng radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch) Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1 阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y) 阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam check valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve 气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1 管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint 自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint 带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe 2 管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1 紧固件螺栓bolt六角头螺栓hexagonal head bolt方头螺栓square head bolt螺柱，双头螺栓stud bolt环头螺检eye bolt沉头螺栓countersunk (head) screw地脚螺栓anchor bolt; foundation bolt松紧螺旋扣（花篮螺丝）turnbuckleU形螺栓U-boltT形螺栓T-bolt圆头螺钉round head bolt机螺栓，机螺钉maehine bolt顶开螺栓，顶起螺栓Jack screw自攻螺钉self tapping screw膨胀螺栓expansion bolt粗制的coarse精制的finished, fine螺母nut六角螺母hexagonal nut方螺母square nut蝶形螺母wing nut扁螺母flat nut锁紧螺母lock nut垫圈washer平垫圈plain washer球面垫圈spherical washer弹簧垫圈spring washer方垫圈square washer斜垫圈slant washer销轴pinned shan销pin开口销cotter pin定位销dowel pin带孔销pin with hole圆锥销taper pin铆钉rivet键key2.2 螺纹左螺纹left hand thread右螺纹right hand thread管螺纹pipe thread锥管螺纹taper pipe thread直管螺纹straight pipe thread梯形螺纹trapezoid thread螺距pitch of thread粗牙螺纹coarse thread细牙螺纹fine thread特细牙螺纹extra fine thread通长螺纹full thread惠氏螺纹whitworth thread公制螺纹metric ibread美国标准锥管螺纹American standard taper pipe thread (NPT) 螺孔tap3 材料、型钢及填料3.1 金属材料3.1.1 黑色金属Ferrous Metal碳素钢carbon steel (CS)低碳钢low-carbon steel中碳钢medium-carbon steel高碳钢high-carbon steel普通碳素钢general carbon steel优质碳素钢high-quality carbon steel普通低合金结构钢general structure low-alloy steel合金结构钢structural alloy steel合金钢alloy steel低合金钢low alloy steel中合金钢medium alloy steel高合金钢high alloy steel耐热钢heat resisting steel高强度钢high strength steel复合钢clad steel工具钢tool steel弹簧钢spring steel钼钢molybdenum steel镍钢nickel steel铬钢chromium steel铬钼钢chrome-molybdenum steel铬镍钢chromium-nickel steel,chrome-nickel steel 不锈钢stainless steel (S.S.)奥氏体不锈钢Austenitic stainless steel马氏体不锈钢Martensitic stainless steel司特来合金（钨铬钴台金）Stellite耐蚀耐热镍基合金Hastelloy铬镍铁合金inconel耐热铬镍铁合金incoloy20合金20 alloy平炉钢（马丁钢）Martin steel镇静钢killed steel半镇静钢semi-killed steel沸腾钢rimmed steel; rimming steel; open-steel锻钢forged steel铸钢cast steel铸铁cast iron (C.I.)灰铸铁grey cast iron可锻铸铁malleable iron (MI)球墨铸铁nodular cast iron; nodular graphite iron 生铁pig iron熟铁，锻铁wrought iron铸件casting高硅铸铁high silicon cast iron3.1.2 镀层及制造方法渗铬钢，镀铬钢chromized steel镀铬的chromium-plated, chrome-plated镀层plating锻造，型钢swage锻造的，锻造forging轧制rolling热轧hot rolling冷轧cold rolling挤压extruding冷加工cold working热加工hot working拔制drawing3.1.3 有色金属Non-ferrous Metal铝aluminum铜，紫铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze铝青铜aluminum bronze磷青铜phosphor bronze铝镁合金aluminum magnesium锰青铜manganese bronze蒙乃尔（注：镍及铜合金）Monel镍铜台金nickel copper alloy非铁合金nonferrous alloy钛titanium铅lead硬铅hard lead3.1.4 材料性能极限强度ultimate strength抗拉强度tensile strength屈服极限yield limit屈服点yield point延伸率percentage el0ngation抗压强度compressive strength抗弯强度bending strength弹性极限elastic limit冲击值impact value疲劳极限fatigue limit蠕变极限creep limit持久极限endurance limit布氏硬度Brinell hardness洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness维氏硬度Vickers diamond hardness, diamond penetrator hardness 蠕变断裂强度creep rupture strength断面收缩率reduction of area韧性toughess脆性brittleness延性ductility冷脆cold shortness冷流cold flow3.2 非金属材料Non-metallic Material塑料plastic丙烯腈—丁二烯—苯乙烯acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) 聚乙烯polyethylene (PE)聚氯乙烯polyvinyl chloride (PVC)苯乙烯橡胶styrene-rubber (SR)聚丁烯polybutylene (PB)聚丙烯polypropylene (PP)聚苯乙烯polystyrene (PS)氯化聚醚chlorinated polyether (CPE)聚酰胺polyamide (PA)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate (PC)聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)醋酸丁酸纤维素cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (CPVC)聚偏二氟乙烯polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)缩醛塑料acetal plastic尼龙塑料nylon plastic聚烯烃polyolefin (PO)石墨酚醛塑料graphite phenolic plastics聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)纤维增强热塑性塑料fiber reinforced thermoplastics热塑性塑料thermoplastic热固性塑料thermosetting plastics胶粘剂adhesive溶剂胶接剂solvent cement树脂resin环氧树脂epoxy, epoxy resin聚酯树脂polyester resin聚酯纤维polyester fibers氟塑料fluoroplastics聚氨基甲酸酯polyurethane丙烯酸树脂acrylic resin脲醛树脂urea resin呋哺树脂furan resin乙烯丙烯二烃单体ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) 合成橡胶synthetic rubber橡胶rubber丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber氯丁橡胶neoprene天然橡胶natural rubber乙丙橡胶ethylene propylene rubber (EPR)玻璃glass硼硅玻璃borosilicate glass耐火砖fire brick陶瓷ceramic搪瓷porcelain enamel木材wood3.3 型材型钢shaped steel, section steel, swage角钢angle steel槽钢channel工字钢I-beam宽缘工字钢或H钢wide flanged beamT型钢T-bar方钢square bar扁钢flat bar角钢hexagonal steel bar圆钢round steel; rod钢带strap steel钢板plate网纹钢板checkered plate腹板（指型钢的立板）web翼缘（指型钢的缘）wing3.4 填料及填料函填料packing石棉绳asbestos rope, asbestos cord．O形环O-ring自密封self-sealing四氟带Teflon tap带铬镍合金丝的石棉绳asbestos rope with inconel wire, inconel wire asbestos 浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉填料Teflon impregnated asbestos packing金属填料metallic stuffing填料箱，填料函packing box, stuffing box填料函压盖stuffing box gland4 管道等级及材料统计4.1 管道材料规定Piping Material Specification管道等级piping class; piping classification管道等级号class designation公称直径nominal diameter (DN); nominal (pipe) size公称压力nominal pressure (PN)压力级，等级，类别class (CL)低压low pressure (L.P.)中压medium pressure (M.P.)高压high pressure (H.P.)大气压atmosphere (ATM)真空vacuum工作压力operating pressure; working pressure设计压力design pressure工作温度operating temperature设计温度design temperature环境温度ambient temperature腐蚀裕量corrosion allowance管道附件piping attachment管道元件piping element壁厚wall thickness (WT)壁厚系列号schedule number (SCH. No.)加厚的，加强的extra heavy, extra strong双倍加厚的，双倍加强的double extra heavy, double extra strong通用连接组typieal installation分组（类）形式（如管道等级表）block form数据库data base文件file4.2 材料统计Material Take-off (MTO)汇总表summary sheet材料表bill of material (BM)综合管道材料表consolidated piping material summary sheet (CPMSS) 统计材料准确度accuracy of take-off材料情况报告material status report (MSR)散装材料bulk material编位号的itemized代码code number短代码short code数量quantity (QTY)重力weight净重net weight毛重gross weight5 设备布置及管道布置Plot Plan and Piping Layout,Equipment and Piping Arrangement 5.1 设备名称Equipment Name5.1.1 容器Vessel(1) 塔tower, column洗涤塔scrubber吸收塔absorber冷却塔cooling tower精馏塔fractionating tower蒸馏塔distillation tower再生塔regenering tower造粒塔prflling tower汽提塔stripper脱气塔degasifier合成塔synthesis tower(2) 反应器reactor聚台釜polymerizer转化器，变换器converter脱硫反应器desulphurization reactor甲烷化器methanator(3) 气柜gas-holder螺旋式气柜helical gas-holder湿式气柜wet gas-holder干式气柜dry gas-holder(4) 槽罐贮罐tank; storage tank缓冲罐knock out drum球罐spheroid, spherical tank罐drum接受槽receiver计量槽measuring tank加料槽feed tank排污罐blow down tank闪蒸罐flash drum汽包steam drum溶液贮槽solution storage tank地下槽sloptank(5) 其它设备分离器separator旋风分离器cyclone分子筛molecular sieve脱氧器deaerator搅拌器agitator干燥器dryer混合器mixer萃取器extractor结晶器crystallizer澄清器gravity settler净化器purifier气化器vaporizer吸附器adsorber融解槽melter减温器desuperheater升压器booster喷射器ejector喷头sprayer火炬flare消声器silencer(6) 换热器、加热器、冷却器换热器heat exchanger空冷器air cooler水冷却器water cooler冷凝器condenser螺旋板式换热器spiral plate heat exchanger 蒸发器evaporator再沸器reboiler急冷器quencher深冷器chiller预热器preheater再热器reheater加热器heater电加热器electric heater过热器super heater给水加热器feed water heater中间冷却器inter cooler后冷却器after cooler5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉炉子furnace烧嘴burner锅炉boiler烟囱stack废热锅炉waste heat boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler省煤器economizer回热炉direct-fired heater辐射段radiant section对流段convection section裂化炉reformer焚烧炉incinerator回转窑rotary kiln炉管furnace tube吹灰器soot blower观察孔observation door, peep door防爆门explosion door5.2 辅助用房名称5.2.1 生产用房分析室analyzer room变压器室transformer room配电室，变电所substation, switch room蓄电池室battery room控制室control room通风室ventilating room贮藏室storage room维修间maintenance room办公室office5.2.2 生活用房更农室locker room盥洗室，厕所closet, lavatory, toilet5.3 图名管道布置平面piping arrangement plan (PAP)管道布置piping layout轴测图isometric drawing分区索引图key plan初版设备布置图（“A”版）preliminary plot plan ( “A” issue)内部审查版设备布置图（“B”版）inrernal approval plot plan ( “B” issue)用户审查版设备布置图（“C”版) owner approval plot plan ( “C” issue)确认版设备布置图（“D”版）confirm plot plan ( “D” issue)研究版设备布置图（“e”版）planning plot plan ( “E” issue)设计版设备布置图（“F”）designing plot plan ( “F” issue)施工版设备布置图（“G”版）construction plot plan ( “G” issu e)5.4 厂房、站、单元压缩机房compressor house (room)泵房pump house (room)洗眼站eye washer station泡沫站foam station软管站，公用工程站hose station (HS), utility station 成套设备package unit设施facilities罐区tank yard空分装置air separation facility5.5 设备布置设备位号equipment item number工厂plant工厂区界plant limit项目区界内侧inside battery limit (I.S.B.L.)项目区界batterylimit (BL)区界area limit区域边界zone iimit界外off site东east (E)西west (W)南south (S)北north (N)上up下down工厂北向plant north真实北向true north道路road小过道cat walk, cat way走道，过道walk way, gangway, access way污水坑（井）sump pit集水池catch basin沟槽through预留区trough场地future area铺砌区paving area非铺砌区unpaved area碎石铺面gravel paving橡皮铺面rubber paving面积，区域area体积，容积volume (VOL)5.6 管道布置管道设计piping design管道研究piping study走向研究routing study重要管道critical piping地上管道above ground piping地下管道under ground piping管网network of pipes管廊pipe rack管沟piping trench管间距line spacing管道跨距line span总管header, manifold旁路by pass排液drain放空vent上升管，垂直管riser导管canduit裸管bare iine管件直接fitting to fitting (FTF)管段，接口spool piece, spool取样接口sampling connection集液包drip leg伴热管tracing pipe蒸汽伴热steam tracing热水伴热hot-water tracing电伴热electrical tracing夹套管jacketed line, jacketed piping 全夹套的full jacketed平面plan详图detail“ ”视图X view “X”“ ”剖视A-A section “A-A”连接图hook up drawing接续图continue on drawing (COD) 接续线match line (M.L.)比例scale图例legend符号symbol管口表list of nozzles方位orientation管口方位nozzle orientation定位location相交intersection水平的horizontal垂直的，立式的vertical垂直，正交，垂直的perpendicular平行，平行的parallel水平安装horizontal installation垂直安装vertical installafion对称的symmetric相反（的），对面（的）opposite顺时针方向clock wise逆时针方向counter clock wise计算机辅助设计computer aided design (CAD) 5.7 图面标注绝对标高abselute elevation海平面标高over-sea mean level (OSL)标高，立面elevation (EL)混凝土顶面top of concrete架顶面top of support (TOS)钢结构顶面top of steel梁项面top of beam (TOB)支撑点point of suppon (POS)管顶top of pipe (TOP)管底bouom of pipe (BOP)沟底boaom of trench管子内底invert (inside bottom of pipe)底平flat on bottom (FOB)顶平flat on top (FOT)工作点working point (W.P.)面至面face to face (F-F)中心至端面center to end (C-E)中心至面center to face (C-F)中心至中心，中至中center to center (C-C)坐标coordinate坐标原点origin of coordinate出口中心线center line of discharge入口中心线center line of suction中心线centerline (CL)入口inlet, suction出口outlet, discharge排出口exhaust距离distance5.8 相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1 工艺(1) 图及表流程图flow diagram工艺流程图process flow diagram (PFD)管道及仪表流程图piping andinstrument flow diagram (PID)公用工程流程图utility flow diagram (UFD) 管线表line list; line schedule命名表；管道表nomenclature设备表equipment list (schedule)(2) 流体fluid空气air仪表空气instrument air工艺空气process air低压蒸汽low pressure steam中压蒸汽medium pressure steam高压蒸汽high pressure steam伴热蒸汽tracing steam饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam氧气oxygen氢气hydrogen氮气nitrogen燃料气fuel gas天然气natural gas火炬气flare gas酸性气sour gas液化石油气liquefired petroleum gas (LPG) 氨气ammonia gas冷却水cooling循环水circulating water锅炉给水boiler feed water热水hot water蒸汽冷凝水steam condensate盐水brine工艺水process water化学污水chemical sewage防腐剂corrosion inhibitor重油heavy oil石脑油naphtha燃料油fuel oil润滑油lubricating oil密封油sealing oil冷冻剂refrigerant载热体heating medium溶剂solvent溶液solution母液mother liquor单体monomer聚合物polymer均聚物homopolymer共聚物copolymer工艺液体process liquid工艺气体process gas硫酸sulphuric acid盐酸chlorhydric acid硝酸nitric acid烧碱caustic soda(3) 流体特性fluid characteristics 蒸汽压vapor pressure临界温度critical temperature临界点critical point临界压力critical pressure比热specific heat湿度humidity密度density比重specific gravity粘度viscosity闪点flash point融点melting point凝固点freezing point浓度concentration爆炸极限limit of explosion有毒的toxic可燃的；易燃的flammable (4) 其它回收recovery再生regeneration循环cireulatlon再循环；再生recycle补充make-up制备preparation蒸汽吹扫steaming out吹扫purge抽空；排空evacuation吹出blow-off排污blow down破真空vacuum breaker大气腿barometric leg备用stand-by化学清洗chemical cleaning净正吸入压头net positive suction head (NPSH) 进料feed成品product污染contamination大气污染atmospheric pollution环境温度ambient temperature5.8.2 建筑、结构建筑物building钢结构steel structure已有钢结构existing steel structure钢筋混凝土结构reinforced concrete construction 楼面floor平台platform (PF)地面ground level栏杆handrail楼梯stair; stair way直梯ladder柱column; post; stanchion基础foundation; footing粱beam斜撑；支撑bracing桁架；主粱girder构件member隔墙partition wall墙wall篦子板grate; grating吊装孔erection opening吊梁hoisting beam棚shelter窗window天窗skylight门door防火门fire door地漏floor drain防火层fire-proofing总图general plot plan路肩shoulder桩pile灌浆grouting风荷载wind load雪荷载snow load动力荷载dynamic load静荷载dead load活荷载live load风速wind velocity主导风向most frequent wind direction5.8.3 仪表盘（操作盘）panel就地盘local panel仪表盘instrument panel常开normally open常闭normally closed电缆槽（架）cable tray (channel); cable rack 仪表电缆槽（架）instrument cable tray (duct) 压力计manometer; pressure gauge热电偶thermocouple温度计thermometer液位计level gauge玻璃液位计gage glass温度计保护管thermowell流量计flow meter孔板orifice变送器transmitter联锁interlock仪器；设备apparatus仪器分析instrumental analysis自动分析automatic analysis气体分析gas analysis化学分析chemical analysis气相色谱仪gas chromatograph液相色谱仪liquid chromatograph质谱分析mass spectrometric analysis 5.8.4 电气危险区划分hazardous area classification 危险区平面图hazardous area plan电气盘electrical panel配电盘switch board电缆沟cable trench电流current直流direct current交流alternating current频率frequency相位phase功率因数power factor电压voltage电阻resistance电容capacitance静电static electricity接地grounding; easthing照明lighting; illumination避雷针lightning preventer电话telephone电线wire接线箱（盒）junction box导线管conduit tube5.8.5 设备固定鞍座fixed saddle滑动鞍座sliding saddle管口nozzle人孔manhole (MH)手孔handhole (HH)检查孔inspection hole吊柱davit切线tangent line焊接线weldingiine件号part humbet椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head加强圈reinforcing ring接地板earth lug吊耳lifting lug气缸cylinder轴shaft轴承bearing附件，附属设备accessory编位号设备itemized equipment无位号设备non-itemized equipment 5.8.6 水道(1) 流体原水raw water硬水hard water软水soft water饮用水potable water循环冷却水给水cooling water supply 循环冷却水回水cooling water return 脱盐水demineralized water苦咸水（碱性水）brackish water生活污水sanitary sewer工业废水industrial waste water雨水rain water污染雨水contaminated rain water消防水fire water(2) 装置、设施软化装置softener沉淀器settler沉淀池clarifier脱盐装置demineralizer水处理water traatment冷却塔cooling tower中和池neutralization tank化粪池septic tank渗滤井soak-away pit井well阀井valve pit清扫口clean out（3）消防消火栓hydrant水炮water monitor。
钢材产品中英文对照
钢材产品中英文对照钢材产品中英文对照一、钢管ERW steel pipe直缝电阻焊管SMLS(Seamless) 无缝管管steel pipe镀锌钢管SSAW steel pipe螺旋埋弧焊管LSAW steel pipe直缝埋弧焊管Stainless steel pipe不锈钢管Alloy steel pipe合金钢管Line pipe管线管Tubing油管Casing pipe套管Dring pipe钻管Structural Pipe结构管Piling pipe桩管Hollow Section:空心型材Square steel pipe:方管Rectangular steel pipe:矩形管RHS:Round Hollow SectionSHS:Square Hollow SectionRHS:Rectangular Hollow Section二、型材H beam H型钢I beam工字钢Channel steel槽型钢Angle steel角钢三、板材Hot rolled steel sheet /coil 热轧钢板/卷Cold rolled steel sheet/coil 冷轧钢板/卷Galvanized steel sheet/coil 镀锌钢板/卷PPGI steel sheet/coil 彩涂钢板/卷Stainless steel sheet/coil 不锈钢板/卷四、线材Wire rod 盘条Deformed steel bar 螺纹钢五、其他Billet 钢坯、方坯Flat bars 扁钢Fitting 管件Elbow 弯头Flange 法兰英文全称英文缩写及符号中文about abt大约acceptance接受actual weight A/W实际重量address ADD地址ad valorem A/V加价，附加的价格A glass一级AA glass二级al-costa镀铝板alloy aly合金all-round（price）a/r；ar共计aluminum-galvanized 镀铝锌板amount amt金额，数量angle角钢annealed anl退火anodize andz阳极腐蚀anti-finger耐指纹approved apvd批准appendix app附录application用途approximately approx大约，近似的audit审核authorizedrepresentative授权代表average avg平均值back背面baking烘烤baoshan iron&steelco.，ltd.宝山钢铁股份有限公司base metal基板batch number Batch No炉号/批号bearing steel轴承钢bend test 弯屈试验bill of exchange汇票bill of lading B/L提单billet钢坯black黑皮blank此行空白blast furnace BF高炉both两面bottom bot底book订货bound bar B/Bar 圆钢brand br商标、品质、规格brazil Braz巴西bright finish光亮brightness光泽bundle Bbl捆、扎、盘、卷buyer订货单位buyer买方calibrate CAL使用标准carbon C碳carbon steel CS普碳钢carriage cge运费case number C/S No箱号cash on delivery货到付款、现金提货cast number Cast No炉号catalogue cat目录、商品目录Centigrade C摄氏(温度计)certificate number CertificaNo证明书号certificate of 品质证明书qualitycertificate ofquantity数量证明书certificate oforigin.产地证channel U钢checking检查chemical composition 化学成分chemical conversioncoating化学转化层chemical treatment化学处理cheque cheq；chq支票chromated C铬酸盐处理claims索赔class cl等级clause条款classification分类cleaning清洗coal煤coat涂层coat bending涂层弯曲coat thickness涂层厚度coating type 涂层结构coating mass 镀层量coating number Coating No 镀层号coating property涂镀性能code number Code No代号coil卷coil number Coil No卷号coiling卷取coke焦碳coke over焦炉cold-galvanized CGI冷轧热镀锌cold-rolled CR冷轧cold-rolled steelcoil CRC冷轧卷cold-rolled steelfull-hard轧硬cold-rolled steelsheets CR冷轧板cold-rolling mill冷轧薄板厂color-coated steel彩色涂层板color-steel CS彩涂板colour颜色commercial CQ 商业品质量commodiey品名commission com；comm；commn佣金、手续费confirm确认consignee收货单位construction CONSTR结构contained contd包括container shipment集装箱运输contents目录continuous annealing连退continuous steelcasting连铸contract Cont合同contract product合同产品contract terms andconditions合同条件及条款contract number Cont No合同号converter转炉corporate profile简介counter sample对应样品，对等样品country公司customer订货单位/客户名称/用户customer ordernumbercustomerorder No客户订单编号customer’s numbercustomer’sNo代号date of delivery交货日期date ofeffectiveness生效日期date of issue签发日期deferred payment延期付款definitions定义deformed bar D-bar螺纹钢deliver department发货单位deliveror发货人delivery date发货日期delivery order D/O；.提货单、货物出货凭单description重量description说明destination到站depth dpth深度diameter Dia直径dimension Dim尺寸directly reducediron DRI直接还原铁ditto（=the same）do；dto相同、同一documents单据/文件documentation技术资料documents required 文件要求dull finish麻面electric arc furnace EAF电弧炉electric tin-plate ETP镀锡板/电镀马口铁electric-zinc EGI电镀锌electro-galvanized电镀锌elongation 延伸率enclosure（s）enc；encl同函、附函、附件equipment设备erichsen杯突expenses exs费用export destination出口目的港Fahrenheit Fahr华氏温度计ferroalloys铁合金figures figs数字final destination最终目的地finished coating精涂层flat steel板材force majeure不可抗力galfan热镀锌铝合金（5%铝）galvalume热镀铝锌合金（55%铝）galvanized GI热镀锌galvanneal GA合金化热镀锌（锌铁合金）government documents政府文件grade Gd等级/牌号grade of steel Gd ofs钢号grind抛光gross weight Gr(G·W)毛重gross ton.总吨数hardness HRB洛氏硬度H-Beam H钢heat analysis熔炼分析heat number Heat No熔炼炉号high speed steel高速钢hop-dip zinc热镀锌hop-dip alu-zinc热镀铝锌hot dip galvanized HGI热轧热镀锌hot strip mill热轧机hot-rolled HR热轧hot-rolled pickled &oiled HRPO热轧酸洗hot-rolled steel bar棒材hot-rolled steelcoil HRC热轧卷hot-rolled steelplate热轧中厚板hot-rolled steel rodcoils盘条hot-rolled steelsheet 热轧板I-Beam I钢in bulk散装in cases（boxes）装箱inch（es）in英寸incoterms贸易术语indent订单ingot/bloom钢锭inner diameter内径inquiry询价looper活套inspection检验inspection 质量证明书certificateinspector检查人insurance policy保险单invoice发票、清单、货单iron ore铁矿石item number Item No项次号kilogram Kg（kgs）千克kilometre kilom千米length L长度letter of credit L/C信用证license number License No许可证号long products长材longitudinal L纵向lot number Lot No批号machining加工manufacturer制造厂manufacturingtechnology制造技术manufacturingtechmiques制造工艺marks mks标记/唛头mass重量maximum Max最大mechanical property力学性能merchandise mdse物品、商品、货物metallic coating镀层meter M米metric ton Mt（M/t）公吨middle plate中厚板mill’s number合同号mill-edge不切边/毛边minimum Min最小miscellaneous其它more or less clause溢短装条款moleten steel钢水molten iron铁水net weight Net(N·W)净重none spangle无锌花normal spangle正常锌花nominal dimensions公称尺寸notes注释notice of shipment发货通知书notices通知offer报盘oiled O涂油order订货、订单、订购order date订货日期order number Order No订单号original sample原样ounce oz盎司outside dlameter.外径oxygen converter转炉package number Pack No捆包号packing 包装packing list P/L装箱单page；per p；pr页pallet托盘payment付款要求pencil hardness铅笔硬度percentage%百分比phosphated P 磷酸盐处理pickled酸洗piece（pieces）Pc（Pcs）支、根、块、件pig iron生铁plate块（板）pocuments required到港口岸port of shipment装运港/地port of unloading卸货港/地pound（pounds）Ib（Ibs）磅prepainted steelsheets彩涂板price价格price terms价格条款primer初涂层precise精度process工艺processing property加工性能product产品名称product qualitycertificate产品质量证明书projects项目purchaser购货单位purchase number purchase No购单号quality Qlty品质、牌号quality assurance质量保证quantity Q数量quotation quotn价目表、定价表、报价quay qy码头reel卷、筒reel number Reel No卷号refininy furnace精炼炉reheartuy furnace加热炉remarks备注resin树脂reverse Impoct 反向冲击roll Rl卷、筒sample（s）样品scrap steel废钢seal盖章section steel型钢seller卖方sendzimiv mill冷轧机service centre剪切中心set套、组shape外形sheet平板、张sheets张数shipment装运shipping advise装船通知shipping mark S·M发货标记sight payment即期付款signature Sig签字silicon steel、electric steel电工钢/硅钢片/矽钢片sintering烧结size 尺寸、规格slit-edge切边special steel特钢specification Spec规格、标准square sq平方square measure面积stainless steel STS不锈钢stamping打印standard Std标准steel billet方坯steel casting铸钢steel rolling轧钢steel strip钢带steel sheet钢板steel slab板坯steel smelting炼钢storage储存supplier供方surface grade 表面级别surface structure表面结构surface treatment表面处理tare Tr皮重tatal合计technical standard技术标准technical terms 技术条件technical data技术参数technical regulation技术规范technology技术technique工艺telegraphic transfer T/T电汇tensile strength抗拉强度tensile test拉伸试验tension test拉力试验terms of payment支付条款test number T est No试验号test piece number Test Pc No试样号theoretical weight理论重量thickness T厚度time of shipment装运时间time of validity有效期tin-free steeel TFS镀铬板tinplate马口铁the metric公制the british system英制the 美制tolerances公差ton T（t）吨tonnage Tonn吨数、重量toot steel工具钢top正面torpedo鱼雷型铁水罐车total合计total value总值trade mark商标train number Train No车号transportation运输transversal T 横向uncoiling开卷unit计量单位unit price单价usage用途wagon number wagon No车号wall thickness.壁厚weight Wt重量weight certificate重量证明书weight memo重量单welding缝合width W宽度wire rod w/rod线材yield strength屈服强度yietd point屈服点G/O取向硅钢N/O 无取向硅钢P/O酸洗涂油PPGI彩涂板（热镀锌基板）本产品已按上述要求进行制造和检验，其结果符合要求，特此证明we hereby certify that material described herein has menufactured and testedwith sqtisfzctory results in accordance with the requirements of above materiacspecificatton。
管子及管件部分中英文对照
管子及管件部分中英文对照1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子PipeBE（BEVELLED ENDS）坡口Caps 管帽DRL 双倍尺SRL 单倍尺ERW:电阻焊SAW埋弧焊SSAW 螺旋埋弧焊LSAW 直缝埋弧焊SMLS 无缝管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded（ERW）steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head)45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bend U形弯管“U” b end双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend。
管道专业常用英文对照
管道专业常用英文对照一、PIPE （管道/管子）二、FITTING （管件/连接件）3、 FTE ——内螺纹 MTE 外螺纹 TOE 一端螺纹 TBE 两端螺纹4、 EQ TEE ——等径三通5、 RED TEE ——异径三通6、 CONC.RED ——同心大小头7、 ECC.RED ——偏心大小头8、 RED.CPLG ——异径管接头9、 H.CPLG ——半管接头 F.CPLG ——管接头10、 HOSE CONNECTOR,FTE/FEMALE HOSE END ——软管接头 11、 NIPPLE TOE （NPT ）——螺纹管段 12、 CAP FTE(NPT)——螺纹管帽 三、FLANGE （法兰）1、 BLIND ——盲板2、 RF/FF ——凸面/平面3、 SO/WN/LJ ——带颈平焊/带颈对焊/活套4、 STUB END ——翻边5、 MHRF/MH/MHRN ——需二次加工（详见相应图集） 四、V ALES （阀门）1、 GA TE VL ——闸阀2、 GLOBE V ALVE ——截止阀3、 BALL V ALVE ——球阀4、 DIAPHRAGM V ALVE ——隔膜阀5、 PRESS SAFETY V ALVE ——安全阀6、 JACKETED V ALVE ——夹套阀7、 BUTTERFLY V ALVE ——蝶阀8、 JACKETED FLUSH BOTTOM V ALVE ——夹套底部冲洗阀 9、 其它详见PID 图例 五、GASKETS （垫片） 六、BOLTS （螺栓） 七、其它：1、 JACKET SPACER （固定板）2、 JACKET BARRIER （隔板）3、 FLOW CIRCULA TOR （导流板）4、 PR GAGE （压力表）5、 TEMP GAGE （TEMP SCAN ELEMENT/TEMP ELEMENT ）测温元件管外径表。
管件中英文对照表
管件中英文对照表Filter 过滤器No period of seamless hot-pressing elbow straight 无直段无缝热压弯头Butt plug 对焊堵头concentric reducer 大小头Welding plug 焊接堵头钢管模压大小头Steel pipe mold size head锻制等径三通Forged equal tee钢管模压异径管Steel pipe moulding reducer无缝热压弯头Seamless hot-pressing elbow锻制异径三通Forging reducing teewater flow indicator 水流指示器不锈钢大小头Stainless steel reducer热压等径三通Hot-pressing equal tee不锈钢无直管段无缝热压弯头Stainless steel seamless hot-pressing elbow straight pipe不锈钢热压等径三通Stainless steel hot-pressing equal tee不锈钢热压异径三通Stainless steel hot-pressing reducing tee不锈钢无缝热压弯头Stainless steel seamless hot-pressing elbow不锈钢偏心异径管Stainless steel eccentric reduce不锈钢同心异径管Stainless steel concentric reducer不锈钢钢板焊制异径管Stainless steel plate welded reducer方圆形排水漏斗Fangyuan drainage funnel钢板焊制异径管The steel plate welded reducer接管座Take over seatwater flo w indicator 水流指示器Circular cone 圆形漏斗Funnel (with cover) 漏斗（带盖）Fangyuan drainage funnel Thermal pressure reducing tee 热压异径三通。
钢管专业术语
钢铁行业专业术语中英文对照锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢English-Chinese Glossary for austenitic stainless steel奥氏体不锈Steel Industry钢A R steel 高温度锰钢austenitic steel奥氏体钢abnormal steel反常钢 ;非正常钢automatic steel易切削钢aluminium-steel cable钢铝电缆automatic(al) steel易切削钢aluminized steel涂铝钢axle shaft steel车轴钢aluminum nickel steel铝镍钢axle steel 车轴钢anchored steel trestle锚固式钢栈桥 Carbon Steel Plate碳素钢板 ;碳素angle steel ruler钢角尺钢板和型材anisotropic steel各向异性钢片Carbon Tool Steel碳工具钢 ; 碳素工anisotropy silicon steel 各向异性硅具钢钢片Carbon-Containing Alloy Steel 含annealed sheet steel退火薄钢板碳合金钢annealed steel退火钢;韧钢Carbon-Free Stainless Steel 无碳不anti-creeping angle steel防爬角铁锈钢anticorrosive aluminium-coatedsteel wire防蚀镀铝钢丝Carbon-Free Steel无碳钢arc-furnace steel电炉钢Carburizing Steel碳钢arc-welded steel pipe电弧焊接钢管 Case-Hardened Steel表面渗碳硬化area of steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截钢; 渗碳钢面面积Bolts & Nuts For Steel Slotted角钢area of structural steel型钢截面积螺丝Armco aluminized steel阿姆柯渗铝Cast Alloy Steel Piston合金铸钢活钢塞armco aluminized steel 表面浸镀铝Cast Iron Electrode With Steel Core钢钢芯铸铁焊条Armco stabilized steel阿母柯稳定 Cast Stainless Steel铸造不锈钢化钢Cast Steel铸钢件Armco steel阿姆柯软钢Cast Steel Plate铸钢板armco steel不硬化钢Cast(Carbon) Steel铸钢austenilic Ni-Cr stainless steel 奥氏Cast-In SteelBush铸入钢套体镍铬不锈钢Casement Section Steel窗框钢austenitic alloy steel奥氏体合金钢Cast-Steel铸钢austenitic chromium-nickel steel奥Cast-Steel Crossing铸钢辙叉氏体铬 - 镍钢Cast-Steel Pipe铸钢管austenitic clad steel奥氏体复合钢Cast-Steel Separator铸钢隔板 ; 铸钢austenitic heat-resistance steel奥横梁氏体耐热钢Cast-Steel Shot钢砂austenitic manganese steel奥氏体Cast-Steel Yoke铸钢轭1Cellular Steel Floor格型钢楼板Chromium-Nickel Steel铬镍钢Cement-And-Grouted Steel Bolt钢Chromium-Plated Mild Steel 筋砂浆锚杆Animal Chain镀铬软钢动物链条Cemented Steel表面硬化钢Chromium-Tungstenvanadium Cemented Templet Steel 渗碳样板 Steel 铬钨钒钢钢Chromiummanganese Steel铬锰钢Centra Steel球状石墨铸钢Chromiumnickel Austenite Centrifugal Steel离心铸钢Stainless Steel铬镍奥氏体不锈钢Centrifuge(D) Steel离心铸造钢Chromiumplated Thin-Walled Steel Channel Steel 槽钢Cylinder Liner钢质薄壁镀铬汽缸衬Channel-Section Steel槽形钢套Channeled-Steel Wheel Rim 槽钢制ChromizedSteel渗铬钢轮辋Circular Steel Support环形金属支架Checkered Steel Plate花纹钢板Clad Sheet Steel包层薄钢板Chemical Capped Steel化学封顶钢 Clad Steel 包层钢 ;双层钢 ; 双金属钢Chilled Cast Steel冷硬铸钢Clad Steel Plate复合钢板Chilled Hardened Steel淬火钢Cladding Steel包覆钢Chilled Steel淬火钢 ;淬硬钢Cladding Steel Sheet复合钢板Chisel Steel凿钢 ; 凿子钢Clean Steel 纯净钢 ;洁净钢Chrome Hardened Steel铬硬化钢Closed Die Steel闭锻模钢Chrome Steel铬钢Coarse-Grained Steel粗晶粒钢Chrome-Carbon Steel铬碳钢Coated Steel 镀层钢板Chrome-Manganese Nitrogen Steel Coating Steel Pipe镀锌钢管铬锰氮钢Cobalt High Speed Steel钴高速钢Chrome-Manganese-Silicon AlloyCobalt-Chromium Steel钴铬钢Steel 铬锰硅合金钢Coiled Steel 成卷带钢Chrome-Molybdenum Steel铬钼钢Cold Forging Steel冷锻钢Chrome-Nickel Steel铬镍钢Cold Pressed Steel冷压钢Chrome-Plated Steel Nozzle镀铬钢Cold Reduced Steel马口铁卷板喷管Cold Rolled Ribbed Steel Bar 冷轧Chrome-Silicon Steel铬硅钢竹节钢筋Chrome-Tungsten Steel铬钨钢Cold Rolled Sheet Steel冷轧薄钢板hrome-Vanadium Steel铬钒钢Cold Twisted Steel Bar冷扭钢筋Chromemanganese Steel铬锰钢Cold-Banded Steel Pipe冷箍钢管Chromium Nickel Steel高强度耐蚀Cold-Drawn Steel冷拔钢 ;冷拉钢铬镍钢Cold-Drawn Steel Pipe冷拉钢管Chromium Stainless Steel铬不锈钢Cold-Drawn Steel Tube冷拉钢管Chromium Steel铬钢Cold-Finished Steel冷加工精整钢Chromium-Molybdenum Steel铬Cold-Pressed Sheet Steel冷压薄钢钼钢板2Cold-Pressed Steel Plate冷压钢板轴承钢Bearing SteelCold-Pressing Quality Steel冷弯钢工字钢IbeamCold-Roll Steel Sheets冷轧钢板普通圆钢Round SteelCold-Rolled (Cold Rolled) Steel冷槽钢Channel轧钢扁钢Flat Steel BarCold-Rolled Carbon Spring Steel冷等边角钢Equal Angle Steel轧弹簧碳钢不等边角钢Unequal Angle Steelh Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel冷轴碳钢型钢HbeamCold-Rolled Steel Strip冷轧带钢钢坯Billet,BloomCold-Shaping Steel冷变形钢钢筋混凝土用变形钢筋High Cold-Short Steel冷脆钢Strength Deformed Steel BarCold-Steel 利器窗框钢Window SashCold-Strip Steel冷轧带钢中厚钢板Steel PlateCold-Strip Steel Rolling Mill冷轧带热轧钢板（卷）Hot Rolled Steel 钢机 ; 带钢冷轧机CoilCold-Worked Steel冷作钢冷轧钢板（卷）Cold Rolled Steel Cold-Working Steel冷作钢Sheel or CoilColdshort Steel冷脆钢镀锌钢板（卷）Galvanized Steel Color Stainless Steel彩色不锈钢CoilColored Stainless Steel彩色不锈钢钢带Steel StripColumn With Steel Hooping螺旋箍线材Wire Rod Coil筋柱无缝钢管Seamless Steel Pipe Combined Steel And Concrete 锅炉管Boiler TubeColumn 钢骨混凝土柱石油套管Pipe For Oil Field 高压Comminuted Steel Shot钢粉管 Pressure PipeCommon Straight Carbon Steel普高压气瓶用管Tube for 通碳素钢High-Pressure VesselComplex Alloy Steel多元合金钢 ; 合地质钻探用管Seamless Steel Pipe 金钢For Geological Drill In碳素结构钢Carbon Construction 镀锌焊管Galvanized WeldedSteelCarbon Tool Steel PipeDrill Pipe For Oil Field碳素工具钢石油钻探杆合金结构钢Alloy Construction 铸铁管Cast Iron PipeSteel重轨Heavy Rail合金工具钢Alloy Tool Steel轻轨Light Rail高速工具钢High Speed Tool炼钢生铁Basic Pig IronSteel铸造生铁foundry Pig Iron弹簧钢Spring Steel普通圆钢钉Round Nails for 不锈耐热钢Stainless&HeatGeneral UsesResisting Steel镀锌底碳钢丝Galvanized Low3Carbon Steel Wire.heat exchanger热交换器钢丝绳Steel Wire Rope gas purifier煤气净化器钢绞线Stranded Wire turbocompressor涡轮压缩机预应力混凝土钢丝Steel Wire Forburner烧嘴Prestressed Concrete cupola化铁炉 ,冲天炉窗纱Window Screen emptier排空装置车轮Wheel Tyre trough铁水沟 ,排渣沟轮筛Wheel Circle skip料车rolling mill轧机 ,轧钢机iron and steel industry钢铁工业blooming mill初轧机ironworks铁厂roller辊foundry铸造车间bed底座steelworks, steel mill钢厂coking plant炼焦厂electrometallurgy电冶金学powder metallurgy粉末冶金学blast furnace鼓风炉mouth, throat炉口hopper, chute料斗stack炉身belly炉腰bosh炉腹crucible炉缸slag tap放渣口taphole出铁口 ,出渣口pig bed铸床mould铸模 (美作 :mold)tuyere, nozzle风口ingot mould锭模 (美作 :ingot mold) floor平台hearth炉底charger装料机ladle铁水包 ,钢水包dust catcher除尘器washer洗涤塔converter转炉hoist卷扬机compressor压缩机tilting mixer可倾式混铁炉regenerator蓄热室rolling-mill housing轧机机架drawbench 拔管机 ,拉丝机drawplate拉模板shaft furnace竖炉refining furnace精炼炉reverberatory furnace反射炉hearth furnace床式反射炉firebrick lining耐火砖衬retort反应罐muffle马弗炉roof, arch炉顶forge锻造press压锻pile hammer打桩锤drop hammer落锤die 拉模blowlamp吹炬 (美作 :blowtorch) crusher破碎机iron ore铁矿石coke焦炭bauxite铁钒土alumina铝cryolite冰晶石flux 熔剂limestone flux石灰石溶剂haematite赤铁矿 (美作 :hematite) gangue脉石cast iron铸铁4cast iron ingot铸铁锭cementite渗碳体 ,碳化铁slag炉渣pearlite珠光体soft iron软铁charging, loading装料 ,炉料pig iron生铁fusion, melting, smelting熔炼wrought iron熟铁remelting再熔化 ,重熔iron ingot铁锭refining精炼puddled iron搅炼熟铁casting出铁round iron圆铁to cast出铁scrap iron废铁tapping 出渣 ,出钢 ,出铁steel 钢to insufflate, to inject注入crude steel粗钢heating加热mild steel, soft steel软钢 ,低碳钢preheating预热hard steel硬钢tempering回火cast steel 坩埚钢 ,铸钢temper回火stainless steel不锈钢hardening淬水electric steel电工钢 ,电炉钢annealing退火high-speed steel高速钢reduction还原moulded steel铸钢cooling冷却refractory steel热强钢 ,耐热钢decarbonization,decarburization alloy steel合金钢脱碳plate, sheet薄板coking炼焦corrugated iron瓦垅薄钢板slagging, scorification造渣tinplate, tin马口铁carburization渗碳finished product成品 ,产品case hardening表面硬化semifinished product半成品 ,中间产cementation渗碳品fritting, sintering烧结ferrous products铁制品puddling搅炼coiled sheet带状薄板pulverization粉化 ,雾化bloom初轧方坯nitriding渗氮metal strip, metal band铁带 ,钢带alloy 合金billet坯锭 ,钢坯floatation, flotation浮选shavings 剃边patternmaking制模profiled bar异型钢材moulding成型 (美作 :molding) shape, section型钢calcination煅烧angle iron角钢amalgamation汞齐化frit烧结rolling轧制wire线材drawing拉拔ferronickel镍铁extrusion挤压elinvar镍铬恒弹性钢wiredrawing拉丝ferrite铁氧体 ,铁醇盐stamping, pressing冲压5die casting 拉模铸造Armco Steel不硬化钢forging锻造Austenilic Ni-Cr Stainless Steel奥氏turning车削体镍铬不锈钢milling铣削Austenitic Alloy Steel奥氏体合金钢machining, tooling加工Austenitic Chromium-Nickel Steel autogenous welding,fusion 奥氏体铬 - 镍钢welding 氧炔焊Austenitic Clad Steel奥氏体复合钢arc welding电弧焊Austenitic Heat-Resistance Steel奥electrolysis电解氏体耐热钢rimming清理焊缝Austenitic Manganese Steel奥氏体blowhole气孔锰钢 ; 哈德菲尔德锰钢钢铁业的英语词汇2Austenitic Stainless Steel 奥氏体不Abnormal Steel反常钢 ;非正常钢锈钢Aluminium-steel Cable钢铝电缆Austenitic Steel奥氏体钢Aluminized Steel涂铝钢Automatic Steel易切削钢Aluminum Nickel Steel铝镍钢Automatic(Al) Steel易切削钢Anchored Steel Trestle锚固式钢栈 Axle Shaft Steel车轴钢桥Axle Steel车轴钢Angle Steel Ruler钢角尺Bainitic Steel贝氏体钢Anisotropic Steel各向异性钢片Balanced Steel半镇静钢Anisotropy Silicon Steel各向异性硅Ball Bearing Steel Strip 滚珠轴承钢钢片带Annealed Sheet Steel退火薄钢板Ball Race Steel滚珠轴承圈钢Annealed Steel退火钢 ; 韧钢Ball-Bearing Steel滚珠轴承钢Anti-Creeping Angle Steel防爬角铁Bamboo Steel竹节钢筋Anticorrosive Aluminium-Coated Band Steel 带钢Steel Wire防蚀镀铝钢丝Banding Steel带钢; 箍钢Arc-Furnace Steel电炉钢Bar Steel 棒钢 ;条钢Arc-Welded Steel Pipe电弧焊接钢 Basic Bessemer Steel碱性贝氏转炉管钢Area Of Steel 钢筋断面面积 ; 钢筋截Basic Bessemer Steel碱性转炉钢面面积Basic Bessemer Steel Converter 碱Area Of Structural Steel型钢截面积性转炉钢转炉Armco Aluminized Steel 阿姆柯渗铝Basic ConverterSteel碱性转炉钢钢Basic Electric Furnace Steel 碱性电Armco Aluminized Steel表面浸镀铝炉钢钢Basic Open Hearth Steel 碱性平炉Armco Stabilized Steel阿母柯稳定钢化钢Battened Steel Column双肢钢柱Armco Steel阿姆柯软钢Beam Steel Plate大梁钢板6Beam With Compression Steel双筋Boiling Steel沸腾钢梁Bolting Steel螺栓钢Bearing Quality Steel滚珠钢Blue Planished Steel发蓝薄钢板Bearing Steel轴承钢Bloom Steel初轧钢 ;钢坯Bent Steel挠曲钢筋Boron Steel硼钢Bessemer Low Carbon Steel酸性转Brass Fitting Of Steel Window钢窗炉低碳钢铜配Bessemer Mild Steel贝色麦钢Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Bessemer Steel贝色麦钢 ; 酸性钢 Bead Wood Screw镀黄铜圆头软钢Best Plough Steel Wire 铅淬火高强木螺丝度钢丝Brass-Plated Mild Steel Round Billet Steel坯段钢 ; 钢坯 ; 短条钢Head Machine Screw镀黄铜圆头软Binary Steel二元合金钢钢机器螺丝Black Mild Steel Carriage Bolt And Brass-Plated Steel Wire镀黄铜钢丝Nut黑铁马车螺丝闩Brearley Steel 布里阿雷不锈钢 ; 布氏Black Mild Steel Fish Bolt And Nut高铬钢黑铁鱼尾螺丝闩Bridge Steel桥梁钢Black Mild Steel Flat Head Rivet 黑Bright And Black Mild Steel Flat铁扁头铆钉Head Tinmen Rivet号头铆钉Black Mild Steel Flat Head Tinmen Bright Mild Steel Cotter Pin光亮软Rivet黑铁号头铆钉钢开尾销Black Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut 黑Bright Mild Steel Countersunk铁六角螺丝帽Head Wood Screw光亮软钢平头木Black Mild Steel Pan Head Rivet黑螺丝铁锥头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nut光Black Mild Steel Round Head Rivet亮软钢六角螺丝帽黑铁圆头铆钉Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Nuts Black Mild Steel Square Nut黑铁四六角光螺帽 ;六角螺丝帽方螺丝帽Bright Mild Steel Hexagonal Black Steel Pipe黑钢板Pressed Nut光亮软钢六角冲压螺丝Black Steel Sheet黑钢皮帽Black Tin Steel黑钢板Bright Mild Steel Round Head Blister Steel泡钢 ;泡面钢Wood Screw光亮软钢圆头木螺丝Abnormal Structure Steel反常组织Bright-Drawn Free Cutting Steel光钢拉自由切削钢Abrasion-Resistant Steel耐磨钢Bright-Drawn Steel光亮拉拔钢材Blue Steel蓝钢Bright-Finished Steel光亮精整钢Bluing Of Steel钢加蓝Bristol Steel Belt Lacing布瑞斯涛钢Boiler Steel锅炉钢 ; 锅炉钢板带接头Boiler Steel Plate锅炉钢板Bronze Steel镀青铜钢7Building Of Steel Frame混合料给料机mixed burden feeder Construction钢框架房屋碱度 basicityBulb Steel球扁钢焦末 nut coke, coke breezeBulb-Rail Steel球头丁字钢精矿粉 concentrate finesBurned Steel过烧钢链蓖机 grate, chain-type grate Calorized Steel涂铝钢 ;渗化钢炉尘 dustCalorizing Steel铝化钢盘式烧结机batch-type sinter Capped Steel加盖钢 ; 半镇静钢machineCarbon And Low-Alloy Steel破碎机 breakerVessels 碳钢及低合金钢容器球团 pelletCarbon Content Of Steel钢含碳量球团矿 pelletCarbon Molybdenum Steel钼碳钢燃料 fuel materialCarbon Steel碳钢; 碳素燃烧器 burnerCarbon Steel Covered Electrode碳熔剂 flux钢焊条筛分设备 screening equipmentCarbon Steel Plate烧结 sintering(1) 烧结 Sintering烧结车间 sintering plant抽风机 drawing fan, exhausting fan烧结矿 sinter除尘集灰斗dust hopper烧结矿返矿率sinter return ratio除尘设备 dedusting equipment烧结矿品位grade of sinter带式焙烧机travelling grate生球 fresh ( green ) pellet( induration ) machine石灰石 limestone带式烧结机continuous-strand熟料 clinkersinter machine竖炉 shaft furnace点火器 igniter台车 pallet垫底料给料机bedding burden 无烟煤 anthracite, anthracitic coal feeder压块 briquette多管除尘器multi-type deduster氧化铁皮 scale二次混料机secondary mixing 萤石 fluoritemachine圆盘给料机disk-type feeder返矿仓 return ore bunker圆盘造球机disc-type pelletizing 废品率 reject rate machine粉矿 fines圆筒造球机cylinderical pelletizer富矿 rich ore造球机pelletizer,pelletizing 鼓风机 blower machine含铁品位 grade of iron转鼓指数 drum index合格率 percent of pass自熔性烧结矿self-fluxing sinter合格烧结矿qualified sinter作业率 operability回转窑 rotary kiln(2) 焦化及耐火Coking and 混合料仓 mixing bunker refractory8氨 ammonia燃烧室 combustion chamber氨工段 ammonia plant瘦煤 carbonaceous coal耙焦机 coke-drawing machine碳砖 carbon brick白云石 dolomite炭化室 (炉孔 ) co oven白云石砖 dolomite brick推焦杆 pushing ram苯 benzole脱苯塔 benzole scrubber肥煤 fat coal, bituminous coal熄焦机 coke quenching machine副产品 by product洗氨塔 ammonia scrubber干熄煤机 dry quenching machine洗氨塔 ammonia washer高铝砖 alumina brick洗煤 washed coal铬镁砖 chromo-magnesite brick洗萘塔 naphthalene scrubber铬砖 chromite brick烟煤 bituminous coal, bituminite硅石 silica粘土砖 chamotte brick灰粉 ash content装煤孔 coal charging hole挥发物 volatiles, volatimeter(3) 炼铁 Ironmaking焦化厂 coking plant白云石 dolomite焦炉 coke oven崩料 ,坐料 slipping焦炉煤气 coke oven gas布料器 distributor焦煤 coking coal称量车 weighing car焦炭转鼓试验 coke drum test出铁场 casting house焦油 tar出铁沟 tapping channel抗渣性 slag resistance出铁口 iron notch, taphole炼焦 coking出铁口喷火 blowing on taphole炼焦炉组 coke oven buttery出渣沟 slagging channel晾焦台 wharf吹慢风 slack-wind blowing炉门框 door frame磁铁矿 magnetite铝镁砖 aluminium大料钟 large bell镁石 magnesite低品位矿石 low grade ore镁砖 magnesia brick电动泥炮 motor operated mud gun磨煤机 coal pulverizer电子秤 electronic weigher耐火材料 refractory material吊挂保护板hanging protective 耐火度 refractoriness plate耐火粘土 refractory clay, fire clay堵铁口机taphole stopping 配煤 mixing coal machine平煤机 coal levelling machine放灰阀 dust discharging valve启炉门机 door-extracting machine废气总管 waste gas main duct气孔率 porosity风口 tuyere气煤 gas coal, bottle coal风口大套 tuyere-cooler casing轻质膨胀粘土骨料 light weight 风口管 blast pipeexpanded clay aggregate风口镜 tuyere glass9风口弯管penstock damper料车skip风量blast volume料车skip car风量控制器blast volume controller料线,料面高度stockline风速blast velocity料钟bell富矿rich ore, premiun ore料柱stock column高炉blast furnace硫酸渣purple ore高炉鼓风机blast furnace blower炉衬linings高炉骨架frame of furnace炉底bottom高炉利用系数utilization coefficient炉顶top高炉煤气BF gas炉顶卷扬机top hoist高炉外壳 shell of furnace炉顶平台 top platform高品位烧结矿high grade sintered 炉顶温度 top temperatureore炉顶压力 top pressure高压炉顶 high pressure on top炉腹 bosh格砖 checker brick炉缸 hearth鼓风机站 blower station炉缸压力 hearth pressure褐铁矿 brown iron ore炉喉 (护 )板 stock line armor换热式热风炉intermittent stove炉喉 throat荒煤气 crude gas炉况不顺 blast wandering黄铁矿 ,赤铁矿 hematite炉前工,高炉工人 blast furnace 混风阀 mixed air valve operator计划休风 scheduled down-time炉身 stack焦比 coke ratio炉身冷却壁stock cooling plate焦炭 coke炉腰 waist, straight section紧急休风emergency 螺旋推进式泥炮 spiral type clay gun blowing-down慢风 slow-wind blowing静电除尘器electrostatic 煤气调节阀gas regulating valve precipitator煤气阀 gas valve卷扬机室 hoist room煤气放散阀bleeder valve均压阀 equalizer valve煤气换向阀gas reversing valve开铁口机 tapper, tapping machine煤气净化 gas cleaning (purifying)块矿 briquette煤气总管 main gas duct块矿 lump ore泥炮 mud ( clay ) gun矿槽 bunker泥炮 mud, clay矿粉 fine ore皮带秤 belt scale冷风阀 cold blast valve皮带运输机belt conveyer冷风阀 cooled blast valve撇渣器 skimmer冷风总管 cooled blast main duct贫矿 lean, low grade ore冷却水箱 cooling water box砌体 brickwork立式冷却壁 cooling stave气缸式泥炮 cylinder type clay gun10切断闸板 cut-off damper球团矿 pellet 燃烧器burner燃烧室combustion chamber热风阀 hot blast valve热风阀 hot blast valve热风炉 stovestaggered 热风炉交叉并联透风parallel blowing热风围管 hot blast circular duct热风温度 hot blast temperature热风总管 hot blast main duct熔剂 flux上升管 uptake duct烧结矿 sinter石灰石 lime stone水冲渣 granulation双料钟 double bell死铁层 old horse探尺 ,料尺 stock rod探尺卷扬机stock rod winch铁精矿 concentrate铁矿石 iron ore铁水罐 hot metal ladle铁水罐车 hot metal ladle car铁渣比 iron and slag ratio透风期 on blast透平发电机turbo-generator透平鼓风机turbo-blower外燃式热风炉external combustion type stoveexternal combustion 外燃室chamber文氏管洗涤器 venturi scrubber无料钟炉顶 bell-less top下降管 downcomer duct小料钟 small bell斜桥 skip bridge, hoist bridge休风 blowing-down休风率downtime percentage 蓄热式热风炉,考伯式热风炉cowper stove蓄热室 checker chamber旋风除尘器 cyclonerotary burden 旋转布料器distributor烟道阀 duct damper移动保护板movable protective plateproductivity 有效利用系数coefficient有效面积 effective volume鱼雷式铁水罐torpedo ladle鱼雷式铁水罐车torpedo ladle car造渣slag-making造渣厂富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blast造渣填加剂 slag-making addition渣场 slag yard渣罐 slag pot, slag ladle渣罐车 slag pot car渣罐车备用停车线 slag tapping stand-by track渣坑slag pocket, slag pit渣口 , 出渣口slag notch渣口slag notch, cinder notch渣口大套slag notch cooler渣口喷火 blowing on the monkey渣口水箱 monkey jacket渣口小套 , 小渣口 monkey 渣口小套 slag (notch) tuyere 渣盘 slag pan整粒矿石sized ore重力除尘器 gravity dust collector主沟 main channel柱塞式泥炮 plunger type clay gun铸铁机 pig moulding machine 铸铁块 , 锭 pig ingot装料漏斗 charging hopper自熔性矿石 self-fluxing ore11(4) 炼钢 Steelmaking teeming奥式体钢 austenitic steel底电极 bottom electrode八角钢材 octagon bar地下料仓 underground bunker白云石 dolomite电极 electrode板坯连铸机 slab casting machine电极压放 slip, slipping半封闭型电炉semi-closed type EAF 电极接长系统electrode jointing 保护渣 slag powder system补炉机 fettling machine电极把持器electrode holder不锈钢 stainless steel电极柱 electrode mast敞开固定型电炉open stationary 电极糊 electrode pastetype EAF电极套壳 electrode casing敞开回转型电炉open rotating type电极压放装置electrode slippingEAF device敞开斜动型电炉open tilting type电炉 electrical arc-furnace (EAF)EAF电炉钢 electric arc furnace (EAF)超低头方坯连铸机extra low headsteelcaster(ELH)for bloom,顶吹氧气转炉 top bloom oxygen super low head caster ( SLH )converter超高功率电炉UHP electrical 顶底复合吹转炉 top and bottom furnace com bined blown车屑 chip converter车铸 bogie (buggy,car) casting多流连铸机multi-strand CCM称量 weighing多炉连铸continuous continuous 出钢 tapping casting出铁盘 tapping pan二次精炼 secondary refining出渣 slagging矾土 , 氧化铝 alumina除渣器 deslagger方坯连铸机billet cast machine储槽 storage bunker非铁合金 non ferro-alloy吹氧转炉 basic oxygen furnace废钢 scrap打印机 stamping machine废钢跨 scrap bay大密封罩 , 狗窝 dog house废铁 iron scrap带卷 strip coil沸腾钢 unkilled steel带型连铸机 belt type CCM分类料仓 classification bin单炉浇铸 batch cast封闭固定型电炉closed stationary 捣固料 ramming compound type EAF捣糊 pound to paste封闭回转型电炉 closed rotating 捣炉机 stoking machine type EAF底吹氧气转炉bottom bloom 付枪 , 付氧枪 sublanceoxygen converter负偏差 negative deviation底注, 下注uphill casting,uphill 富氧鼓风 oxygen-enriched blowing12钢包 , 盛钢桶 ladle浇铸机 casting machine钢包加热炉ladle heating furnace浇铸坑 casting pit钢包旋转台turret, ladle turnable浇铸平台 casting platform钢锭 ingot浇铸周期 casting cycle钢锭模 ingot mould浇注 casting钢筋 reinforcing bar, rebar浇注 teeming钢坯清理间billet conditioning yard浇注底板 pouring bottom plate钢种 kinds of steel金属硅 silicon metal高位料仓 overhead bunker浸入式水口submerged nozzle高压炉顶 high pressure top开浇 cast-on铬铁 ferro-chromium开铁口机 open hole machine给料 feeding可浇注性 castability工具钢 tool steel可逆皮带运输机 reverse belt 工业纯铁 armco-iron conveyer鼓肚 bulging坑铸 pit-casting固定碳 fix carbon content孔型设计 groove design硅锰合金 silicon manganese alloy矿石 mineral硅铁 ferro-silicon拉矫机straightening and 合金钢 alloy steel withdrawal化学成份 chemical composition machine弧型连铸机bow type CCM拉坯机 withdrawal device滑动水口 slide gate冷轧带卷 cold-rolled coil还原剂 reductant冷轧钢 cold-rolled steel还原剂 reduction agent, reductant立弯型连铸机 vertical type CCM,灰份 ash straight mould挥发物 volatile bent run-out plant混料 mixed material粒度 grain size混铁炉 mixer连铸 continuous casting火焰切割机torch cutting machine连铸机continuous casting 火焰清理flame deseaming,hotmachine- CCMscarfing溜槽 ,溜管 chute夹杂物 impurity硫印 sulphur print加料管 charging chute六角钢材 hexahedral bar碱性渣 basic slag炉壁结瘤 wall accretion结构钢 structural steel炉衬 furnace lining结晶器 mould, crystalliser炉顶料仓 top bin焦比 specific coke rate炉盖 furnace cover焦炭 coke炉缸结瘤 hearth accretion交流电弧炉 AC electrical arc furnace炉龄 campaign浇铸吊车 casting crane炉体 furnace body13炉子跨 furnace bay碳素钢 carbon steel漏钢 breakout碳素电极 carbon electrode铝块 aluminium block炭砖 charcoal brick马式体钢 Martensitic steel特殊钢 special steel埋弧电炉submerged electric 铜瓦 copper content elementfurnace添加剂 additive煤粉 pulverized coal铁合金 ferro-alloy锰铁 ferro-manganese脱锭机 , 脱模机 ingot stripper磨煤机 coal pulverizer脱磷 dephosphorise模铸 mold casting脱硫 desulphurise木材 timber脱气 degassing木片 wood chip脱气剂 degassing agent镍铁 ferro-nickel脱碳 decarburization喷煤 coal injection脱氧 deoxidising偏差 deviation脱引锭杆装置dummy bar 平炉 open hearth furnace(OHF)disconnection device平炉钢 open hearth furnace(OHF)弯曲辊 bending rollsteel弯曲应力 bending stress破碎 crush弯曲装置 bending device全连铸 sequence casting无烟煤 ,白煤 bituminite热轧带卷 hot-rolled coil下降烟罩操作法declined hood 热轧钢 hot-rolled steel operation process熔剂 flux休风率 downtime ratio塞棒 stopper rod悬挂支架 suspension frame筛分 screen旋转浇铸台 rotating casting table筛分机 screen压下率 screw-down rate烧结锰矿 sintered manganese ore氩氧脱碳argon-oxygen 渗碳 carbon penetration decarburization ACD生铁 pig iron氧枪 oxygen lance石灰石 lime stone冶炼设备 melting equipment石英 quartz冶炼周期 tap-to-tap cycle石墨电极 graphitized electrode一炉钢 one heat steel竖炉 , 竖式电炉 shaft electrical arc乙炔切割 acetylene cuttingfurnace异型钢材 shapped bar酸性渣 acidic slag引锭杆 dummy bar双壳电炉 twin-shell electrical arc引锭杆架 dummy bar tilterfurnace引锭杆坑 dummy bar pit顺行 smooth working引锭杆头 dummy bar head四流连铸机four-strand CCM萤石 fluorite碳化钙 calcium carbide优质钢 high-grade steel14有效容积 effective volume板坯 slab鱼尾板 splice bar半连续热带轧机 semi-continuous 原料 raw material hot-strip mill原料跨 raw material bay薄板 sheet增碳 carburize薄板轧机 sheet mill渣罐 cinder pot保温炉 heat holding furnace渣铁比 slag rate扁锭 slab ingot, slab轧辊孔型设计 roll pass design扁钢 flat bar轧屑 mill scale不可逆轧机non-reversing mill轧制道次 pass步进梁式加热炉 walking beam type 轧制周期 rolling cycle furnace真空电弧精炼vacuum arc refining 槽钢 channelVAR车底式加热炉car bottom furnace真空脱气 vacuum arc degassing 车轮轧机 railway-wheel millVAD车丝机 threading machine振动管运输机vibrating pipe成卷 coilingconveyer成品包装跨packing bay镇静钢 killed steel初轧机 blooming mill正偏差 positive deviation初轧坯翻转装置 bloom turnover 支架辊 back-up roll, supporting roll device直流电弧炉DC electrical arc出料拉杆 kick-out armfurnace穿孔机 piercing mill中间罐 tundish粗轧机 rough mill中间料仓 intermediate bin淬火炉 hardening furnace中心铸管 , 塞棒袖砖central pouring 搭接炉焊管机lap-welded pipe mill pipe, sleeve brick打包用带钢轧机 package mill珠光体钢 pearlite steel打捆机 bundle machine铸模 casting mould打捆机 bundler铸坯导辊 strand guide roller打印台 stamping station转炉钢 basic oxygen converter 大型型钢轧机heavy section mill steel,导辊装置 roller guidebasic oxygen furnace (BOF) steel地上卷取机up coiler自耗电极 consumable electrode地下卷取机down coiler自焙电极 self-baked electrode地下卷取机down coiler综合冶炼强度comprehensive rate地下油库 oil cellarof driving地下运输机tunnel conveyer足辊 foot roll叠板轧机 pack mill钻孔机 driller定径机 sizing mill(5) 轧钢 Rolling定心机 centering machine八辊轧机 MKW mill镀槽 coating bath15镀锡板 tinning sheet回火炉 tempering furnace镀锡槽 tinning bath回转剪 rotary cropping shear镀锡线 tinning line活套 loop镀锌板 galvanized sheet活套张紧辊bridle roll镀锌槽 galvanizing bath机后输出辊道mill run-out table镀锌线 galvanizing line机架 , 牌坊 stand, housing堆储跨 storage bay机架辊 breast roll堆垛机 piler机前输入辊道mill run-in table钝化处理 passivation挤压机 extruder多辊矫直机multi-roll straightening夹送辊 deflector pinch roll machine加热炉 heating furnace方钢 square bar碱槽 alkaline bath方坯 bloom剪切跨 shear bay非连续性轧机non-continuous减径机 reducing millrolling mill矫直机 straightening machine,飞锯 flying saw straightening mill干燥台 drying station角钢 angle steel钢坯 , 小方坯 billet揭盖机 cover carriage钢坯库 billet store紧卷 tight coil钢坯修磨 conditioning进料拉杆 kick-in arm高速线材轧机high speed wire rod浸镀 immersion coatingmill井式炉 pit batch type furnace高压水除鳞hydraulic jet descaler精轧机 finish mill工字钢 I-bar精整加工线finishing machine工字钢轧机I-beam mill精整跨 finishing bay工作辊换辊装置work roll changer卷材 , 线卷 coil工作辊支撑装置work roller均热炉 pit furnacesupporting apparatus均热炉跨 soaking pit bay钩式运输机 hook transfer均整机 ,整径机 (管 ) reeling machine 光亮退火炉bright annealing 开卷机 , 拆卷机 decoilerfurnace开坯机 cogging mill轨梁轧机 rail-beam section mill可逆辊道 reversing table滚筒剪 drum type shear空心坯减径机 shell-reducing mill横切机 transversal shear拉丝机 wire-drawing machine厚板 heavy plate扩径机 (管) repiercing machine厚板轧机 heavy plate mill冷床 cold bed环形加热炉 rotary hearth furnace冷锯 cold saw换辊小车 roll change carriage冷轧板带钢 cold rolled strip荒管 , 毛管 , 空心坯 pierced billet, 立辊 vertical rollhollow billet连续式加热炉 continuoustype16furnace酸槽 acid bath连续酸洗 continuous acid-washing酸洗槽 pickling bath链式运输机chain transfer酸洗工段 pickling department磷化处理 phosphate treatment酸洗机 pickling machine磷酸 phosphoric acid酸洗线 pickling line硫酸 sulfurous acid酸洗用酸 acid for pickling炉卷机 steckel mill甩尾 back-end whip炉用卷取机furnace coiler丝扣保护套 thread protector轮箍轧机 tyre mill四机架连续式带钢冷轧机four-stand 内表修磨 inside grinding tendem cold strip mill拧接头机 coupling applicator松卷 loose coil盘条 rod coil碎断剪 chopping shear平立 ( 万能 ) 轧机 horizontal-vertical塔式酸洗机 tower pickler(HV) mill套管接头 pipe coupling平整机 temper machine铁皮坑 scale pit破鳞辊 descaling roll通径机 drifter破鳞机 scale breaker, descaler筒式卷取机 drum type coiler切边 side crops涂漆装置 painting unit切边剪 end trimming shear吐丝机 laying head切头 top crops推钢机 , 推杆 pusher切头剪 end shear拖运机 ,移送机 dragging device切尾 end crops脱脂槽 degreasing bath去刺机 deburring machine外表修磨 outside grinding热处理 heat treatment弯辊装置 bending-up roll device热带轧机 hot-strip mill万向连轴节universal spindle 热镀 hot-dip coating coupling热锯 hot saw无扭轧机 non-twist mill热轧板带钢hot rolled strip无损探伤 non destoryed test乳化液 emulsion铣头机 chamfering machine森吉米尔轧机Sendzimir mill限动芯棒轧管机retained mandrel 上料台架 ingoing skid pipe mill深冲薄钢板deep drawing sheet硝酸 nitric acid石油管套管pipe case小型型钢轧机light section mill,收集台 collecting table merchant bar mill受料辊道 receiving table芯棒式轧管机 mandrel mill输出辊道 run-out table型钢 , 条钢 bar输入辊道 run-in table行星轧机 planetary rolling mill水力除鳞 hydraulic descaler修磨机 grinder水压试验机 hydraulic pressure 压下螺丝 screw downtester压下装置 , 压下机构 screwdown17延伸机 elongator周期式轧管机pilger mill硬度试验机hardness tester转盘 turntable油膜轴承oil film lubrication 自动轧管机plug millbearing纵切机 longitudinalshear, slitting 预精轧机 pre-finishing mill shear预热炉 preheating furnace圆锭 round ingot, round billet圆钢 round bar圆盘锯 circular saw运锭车 , 翻锭车 ingot buggy运输辊道 processing table再加热炉 reheating furnace轧边机 , 立辊轧机 edger轧钢 rolling轧钢车间 rolling plant轧管机设备tube mill equipment轧辊及辊道roller and table轧辊压下装置 roller press-downdeviceroll bearing chock轧辊轴承座轧辊支架 roll support轧机 rolling mill轧机传动装置 rolling mill drivedevice轧机跨 mill bay, mill aisle轧机输出辊道mill delivery table轧机输入辊道mill approach table窄带 strip张力减径机 ( 管 ) tension-reducingmachine张力控制 tension control罩式炉 bell type furnace支撑辊 back-up roll中板轧机 medium plate mill中厚板 medium plate中间辊道 intermediate table中型宽带轧机 medium wide-stripmill中型型钢轧机medium section mill中轧机intermediate mill18。
钢管英文
钢管标准中英文对照表产品中英文对照表产品英文缩写世界各个国家英文名及首都国家(country) 首都(capital)阿富汗Afghanistan 喀布尔Kabul孟加拉国Bangladesh 达卡Dhaka不丹Bhutan 廷布Thimphu缅甸Burma 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia 金边Phnom Penh中国China 北京Beijing/澳门Macau 印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo老挝Laos 万象Vientiane马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives 马累Male (Maale)蒙古Mongolia 乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal 加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea 平壤P'yongyang巴基斯坦Pakistan 伊斯兰堡Islamabad菲律宾共和国Philippines 马尼拉Manila新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 首尔Seoul斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 科伦坡Colombo泰国Thailand 曼谷Bangkok土耳其Turkey 安卡拉Ankara越南Vietnam 河内Hanoi文莱斯里巴加湾市巴勒斯坦Palestine锡金Sikkim 甘托克阿尔巴尼亚Albania 地拉那Tirana奥地利Austria 维也纳Vienna比利时Belgium 布鲁塞尔Brussels保加利亚Bulgaria 索非亚Sofia克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb塞浦路斯Cyprus 尼克西亚Nicosia丹麦Denmark 哥本哈根Copenhagen芬兰Finland 赫尔辛基Helsinki法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens匈牙利Hungary 布达佩斯Budapest冰岛Iceland 雷克亚未克Reykjavik爱尔兰Ireland 都柏林Dublin意大利Italy 罗马Rome列支敦士登Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹Vaduz卢森堡Luxembourg 卢森堡Luxembourg 马其顿Macedonia Skopje马耳他Malta 瓦莱塔Valletta摩纳哥Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco荷兰Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam 挪威Norway 奥斯陆Oslo波兰Poland 华沙Warsaw葡萄牙Portugal 里斯本Lisbon罗马尼亚Romania 布加勒斯特Bucharest 俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow圣马利诺San Marino 圣马力诺San Marino 斯洛文尼亚Slovenia Ljubljana西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern英国Britain/United Kingdom 伦敦London 南斯拉夫Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade 澳大利亚Australien 堪培拉Canberra斐济Fidschi 苏瓦Suwa基里巴斯Kiribati 塔拉瓦Tarawa瑙鲁Nauru 亚伦Yaren新西兰Neuseeland 惠灵顿Wellington巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港Moreaby Papua-Neuguinea Port所罗门群岛Salomonen 霍尼亚拉Honiara 汤加Tonga 努库阿洛法Nuku′alofa瓦努阿图Vanuatu 维拉港Vila西萨摩亚Westsamoa 阿皮亚Apia Angola 安哥拉Afghanistan 阿富汗Albania 阿尔巴尼亚Algeria 阿尔及利亚Andorra 安道尔共和国Anguilla 安圭拉岛Antigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达Argentina 阿根廷Armenia 亚美尼亚Ascension 阿森松Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆Bahamas 巴哈马Bahrain 巴林Bangladesh 孟加拉国Barbados 巴巴多斯Belarus 白俄罗斯Belgium 比利时Belize 伯利兹Benin 贝宁Bermuda Is. 百慕大群岛Bolivia 玻利维亚Botswana 博茨瓦纳Brazil 巴西Brunei 文莱Bulgaria 保加利亚Burkina-faso 布基纳法索Burma 缅甸Burundi 布隆迪Cameroon 喀麦隆Canada 加拿大Cayman Is. 开曼群岛Central African Republic 中非共和国Chad 乍得Chile 智利China 中国Colombia 哥伦比亚Congo 刚果Cook Is. 库克群岛Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加Cuba 古巴Cyprus 塞浦路斯Czech Republic 捷克Denmark 丹麦Djibouti 吉布提Dominica Rep. 多米尼加共和国Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及EI Salvador 萨尔瓦多Estonia 爱沙尼亚Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Fiji 斐济Finland 芬兰France 法国French Guiana 法属圭亚那Gabon 加蓬Gambia 冈比亚Georgia 格鲁吉亚Germany 德国Ghana 加纳Gibraltar 直布罗陀Greece 希腊Grenada 格林纳达Guam 关岛Guatemala 危地马拉Guinea 几内亚Guyana 圭亚那Haiti 海地Honduras 洪都拉斯Hongkong 香港Hungary 匈牙利Iceland 冰岛India 印度Indonesia 印度尼西亚Iran 伊朗Iraq 伊拉克Ireland 爱尔兰Israel 以色列Italy 意大利Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦Jamaica 牙买加Japan 日本Jordan 约旦Kampuchea (Cambodia ) 柬埔寨Kazakstan 哈萨克斯坦Kenya 肯尼亚Korea 韩国Kuwait 科威特Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯坦Laos 老挝Latvia 拉脱维亚Lebanon 黎巴嫩Lesotho 莱索托Liberia 利比里亚Libya 利比亚Liechtenstein 列支敦士登Lithuania 立陶宛Luxembourg 卢森堡Macao 澳门Madagascar 马达加斯加Malawi 马拉维Malaysia 马来西亚Maldives 马尔代夫Mali 马里Malta 马耳他Mariana Is 马里亚那群岛Martinique 马提尼克Mauritius 毛里求斯Mexico 墨西哥Moldova, Republic of 摩尔多瓦Monaco 摩纳哥Mongolia 蒙古Montserrat Is 蒙特塞拉特岛Morocco 摩洛哥Mozambique 莫桑比克Namibia 纳米比亚Nauru 瑙鲁Nepal 尼泊尔Netheriands Antilles 荷属安的列斯Netherlands 荷兰New Zealand 新西兰Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜Niger 尼日尔Nigeria 尼日利亚North Korea 朝鲜Norway 挪威Oman 阿曼Pakistan 巴基斯坦Panama 巴拿马Papua New Cuinea 巴布亚新几内亚Paraguay 巴拉圭Peru 秘鲁Philippines 菲律宾Poland 波兰French Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚Portugal 葡萄牙Puerto Rico 波多黎各Qatar 卡塔尔Reunion 留尼旺Romania 罗马尼亚Russia 俄罗斯Saint Lueia 圣卢西亚Saint Vincent 圣文森特岛Samoa Eastern 东萨摩亚(美)Samoa Western 西萨摩亚San Marino 圣马力诺Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Senegal 塞内加尔Seychelles 塞舌尔Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂Singapore 新加坡Slovakia 斯洛伐克Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚Solomon Is 所罗门群岛Somali 索马里South Africa 南非Spain 西班牙Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡St.Lucia 圣卢西亚St.Vincent 圣文森特Sudan 苏丹Suriname 苏里南Swaziland 斯威士兰Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Syria 叙利亚Taiwan 台湾省Tajikstan 塔吉克斯坦Tanzania 坦桑尼亚Thailand 泰国Togo 多哥Tonga 汤加Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥Tunisia 突尼斯Turkey 土耳其Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦Uganda 乌干达Ukraine 乌克兰United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国United Kiongdom 英国United States of America 美国Uruguay 乌拉圭Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦Venezuela 委内瑞拉Vietnam 越南Yemen 也门Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Zaire 扎伊尔Zambia 赞比亚单词本1, diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径2, seamless ['si:mlis] adj. 无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的seamless: 天衣无缝| 无缝的| 无缝隙3, tube [tju:b, tu:b]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机4, thick [θik]n. 最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的adv. 密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地5, stainless ['steinlis]adj. 不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的6, thermal ['θə:məl]n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的7, thermal expansion [热] 热膨胀thermal expansion: 热膨胀| 热胀| 热膨胀系数8, expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物9, spiral ['spaiərəl]vt. 使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）spiral: 螺线| 螺旋| 螺旋形10, roll [rəul]n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃11, alkali ['ælkəlai]adj. 碱性的n. 碱；可溶性无机盐alkali: 碱| 碱性| 强碱12, resistant [ri'zistənt]n. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的13, temperature ['tempəritʃə]n. 温度14, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi. 包起来；缠绕；穿外衣15, film [film]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影film: 胶片| 薄膜| 膜16, bundle ['bʌndl]n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开17, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于fasten: 锁紧| 系紧| 扣住18, strip [strip]n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服19, OD [ɔd]abbr. 外直径（Outside Diameter）；外部尺寸（Outside Dimension）od: 自然力| 该命令的名称由来(Octal Dump)20, petroleum [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]n. 石油petroleum: 石油| 新生石油| 凡士林21, smelting ['smeltiŋ]n. [冶] 熔炼v. 精炼（smelt现在分词）smelting: 熔化| 熔炼| 冶炼22, foodstuff ['fudstʌf]n. 食品，食物；粮食，食料foodstuff: 食品| 粮食| 食物23, papermaking ['peipə,meikiŋ]n. 造纸；造纸业；造纸学papermaking: 造纸| 抄纸| 造纸术24, electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的electrical: 电气| 电的| 电力的25, pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物pharmaceutical: 药品的| 制药的| 药学的26, aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业aviation: 航空| 飞行| 航空学27, boiler ['bɔilə]n. 锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器boiler: 锅炉| 煮器| 汽锅28, aerospace ['εərəuspeis]n. 航空宇宙；[航] 航空航天空间aerospace: 航空和航天| 航天航空工程学| 航空空间29, aero ['εərəu]adj. 航空的；飞机的；飞行的30, shipbuilding ['ʃip,bildiŋ]n. 造船；造船业；造船术shipbuilding: 船舶制造| 船舶建造| 造船业31, high-pressure ['hai'preʃə]adj. 高压的；高气压的；强行的vt. 对…施加压力；强制high-pressure: 压制的| 高压的| 高气压32, vessel ['vesəl]n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿33, condenser [kən'densə]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器34, consistent quality始终如一的质量consistent quality: 均品质| 稳定的质量35, square pipessquare pipes: 方管36, oval ['əuvəl]n. 椭圆形；卵形adj. 椭圆的；卵形的37, empaistic [em'peistik]adj. 浮雕的，（装饰品）有隆地花纹的empaistic: 压花的| 浮雕的| 压纹38, cold rolling冷轧；冷压延cold rolling: 冷轧压| 冷卷| 冷态卷板39, alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n. 合金vt. 使成合金；使减低成色vi. 易于铸成合金40, alloy steel[材] 合金钢41, paint [peint]n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘vi. 油漆；绘画paint: 粉刷| 涂漆| 上42, rust prevention防锈处理rust prevention: 防锈| 防蚀43, rust [rʌst]n. 锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝44, prevention [pri'venʃən, pri:-]n. 预防；阻止；妨碍45, sand blasting喷沙；喷砂清理，喷砂打磨法sand blasting: 喷砂| 喷沙| 喷砂除锈46, blast ['baiəu,blæst]n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎vi. 猛攻47, weld [weld]n. 焊接；焊接点vt. 焊接；使结合；使成整体vi. 焊牢48, merchant ['mə:tʃənt]n. 商人，批发商；店主adj. 商业的，商人的merchant: 商人| 批发商| 货方49, broker ['brəukə]n. 经纪人，掮客vt. 以中间人等身分安排...vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判50, indentor [in'dentə]n. 压痕器；订货商，购买委托人51, indent [in'dent, 'indent]n. 缩进；订货单；凹痕；契约vt. 定货；缩排；印凹痕vi. 切割成锯齿状52, beveled ['bevld]adj. 有斜面的Beveled: 坡口端53, bevel ['bevəl]n. 斜角；斜面；[测] 斜角规vi. 成斜角；把切成或磨成斜边或斜角vt. 使成斜角；使成斜面adj. 成斜面的Bevel: 斜角| 斜面| 制成斜面54, forge [fɔ:dʒ]n. 熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂vt. 伪造；锻造vi. 伪造；做锻工55, thread [θred]n. 线；螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线vt. 穿过；穿线于；使交织vi. 通过；穿透过56, blind [blaind]n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗adj. 盲目的；瞎的vt. 使失明；使失去理智adv. 盲目地；看不见地blind: 盲的| 眛| 素装57, flange [flændʒ]n. [机] 法兰；[古生][机] 凸缘；轮缘；边缘vt. 给…装凸缘flange: 凸缘| 法兰| 法兰音响效果58, ring type环形Ring Type: 环式| 环型式| 环型59, hub [hʌb]n. 中心；毂；木片60, hubbed flange高颈法兰；带颈法兰Hubbed flange: 带颈法兰| 高颈法兰61, butt welding[机] 对接焊；电阻对焊Butt Welding: 对焊| 对头熔接| 对接焊62, butt [bʌt]n. 屁股；烟头；笑柄；靶垛；粗大的一端vt. 以头抵撞；碰撞63, blanking ['blæŋkiŋ]n. 消除；切断；空白；关闭v. 消失，使模糊不清（blank的现在分词）blanking: 下料| 穿落模| 下料加工64, dimension [di'menʃən, dai-]n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸65, nominal ['nɔminəl]n. [语] 名词性词adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的66, nominal pressure[力] 公称压力；[力] 标称压力Nominal pressure: 公称压力| 标称压力| 名义压力67, beverage ['bevəridʒ]n. 饮料beverage: 饮料| 酒水| 饮品68, microelectronics ['maikrəui,lek'trɔniks]n. 微电子学microelectronics: 微电子学| 微电子| 微电子科技69, cooling ['ku:liŋ]n. 冷却adj. 冷却的cooling: 冷却| 降温| 酷灵70, life science生命科学Life Science: 生命科学| 英译中生命科学专业| 中国科学C辑71, radius ['reidiəs]n. 半径，半径范围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程72, ERWabbr. 电阻焊（Electrical Resistance Weld）；强辐射弹头（Enhanced Radiation Warhead）73, electrical resistance[电] 电阻；抗电阻性electrical resistance: 电阻| 电阻法| 释义电阻74, polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]n. [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光v. [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）75, venture ['ventʃə]n. 企业；风险；冒险vi. 冒险；投机vt. 敢于Venture: 梵卓族| 合作经营| 冒险76, liberty ['libəti]n. 自由；许可；冒失liberty: 自主| 自由| 随意77, punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的punctual: 严守时刻的| 守时的| 按时的78, logistic [ləu'dʒistik]adj. 后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的79, banner ['bænə]n. 旗帜，横幅；标语80, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力81, groove [ɡru:v]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例vt. 开槽于vi. 形成沟槽82, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的83, spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe: 螺旋焊接钢管| 螺旋烧焊钢管84, boiler steel[动力] 锅炉钢；锅炉用钢Boiler Steel: 锅炉钢| 锅炉钢板| 锅炉用钢85, bearing ['bεəriŋ]n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）BEARING: 轴承| 方位| 支座86, ductile ['dʌktail, -til]adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的87, ductile iron球墨铸铁，延性铁；韧性铁ductile iron: 球墨铸铁| 韧性铁| 延性铁88, grooved [ɡru:vd]adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的v. 开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）grooved: 槽形的| 开槽的| 凹槽线89, professional [prə'feʃənəl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员Professional: 专业人员| 职业| 职业经历90, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格91, moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit]vi. 变缓和，变弱adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的vt. 节制；减轻moderate: 适度的| 中等的| 制度92, down payment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金down payment: 定金| 订金| 分期付款的首次款93, concentric [kən'sentrik]adj. 同轴的；同中心的concentric: 同心的| 同轴的| 同心状的94, valve [vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门vt. 装阀于；以活门调节valve: 阀门| 电子管| 阀95, rustless steel不锈钢rustless steel: 不钢| 不锈钢96, angle ['æŋɡl]n. 角度，角vi. 钓鱼；谋取97, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的98, hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的99, adapter [ə'dæptə]n. 适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者100, seam [si:m]n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕vi. 裂开；产生裂缝101, submerged arc welding埋弧焊102, submerged [səb'mə:dʒd]adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入103, bare [bεə]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸104, eddy ['edi]n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流vt. 使…起漩涡vi. 旋转；起漩涡105, varnish coating[涂料] 涂清漆，[涂料] 清漆涂层106, plating ['pleitiŋ]n. 电镀；镀层v. 电镀（plate的现在分词）Plating: 电镀| 平板接种| 镀饰107, hairline ['hεəlain]n. 发际线；极细的线；细缝adj. 极细的；差别极小的108, mirror ['mirə]n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样vt. 反射；反映mirror: 镜子| 镜像| 反射镜109, hydroform ['haidrə,fɔ:m]vt. 液压成形hydroform: 临氢重整| 液压成型| 液压成形原油加氢110, honedadj. 磨光的；亚光v. 把…磨光（hone的过去式及过去分词）honed: 精密搪磨的| 哑光面| 亚光面111, customizedn. 自定义；客制化；自定义级别v. 定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）adj. 定制的；用户化的Customized: 客制化| 定做的| 专用的112, plaza ['plɑ:zə]n. 广场；市场，购物中心plaza: 购物中心| 广场| 广场酒店113, sanitary ['sænitəri]n. 公共厕所adj. 卫生的，清洁的sanitary: 卫生的| 清洁| 公共厕所114, Saudi Arabian. 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia: 沙特阿拉伯| 沙乌地阿拉伯| 沙地阿拉伯115, Colombia [kə'lʌmbiə]n. 哥伦比亚（拉丁美洲国家）Colombia: 哥伦比亚| 哥伦比亚咖啡| 哥伦比亚共和国116, circumspect ['sə:kəmspekt]adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumspect: 小心谨慎| 审慎| 小心的117, SSAWSSAW: 螺旋焊管118, square cut正方形琢型，垂直切割square cut: 正方形琢型| 方材| 裁方119, bevelled ['bevld]adj. 斜切的；开坡口的；锥形的v. 使…成斜角；倾斜（bevel的过去分词）bevelled: 开坡口的| 锥形的| 斜切的120, Slip On FlangeSlip On Flange: 平焊法兰| 滑套法兰| 带颈平焊法兰121, raised face光滑式密封面；凸面122, tensile strength[力] 抗张强度tensile strength: 抗拉强度| 拉伸强度| 抗张强度123, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥；接合剂vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合vi. 粘牢cement: 水泥| 胶水| 黏结剂124, lined [laind]v. 排队（line的过去分词）；填满adj. 有内衬的；具线纹的lined: 落里的| 衬里的| 以混凝土筑砌衬层125, anti-rustadj. 防锈的anti-rust: 防锈126, Lahore [lə'hɔ:r]n. 拉合尔（巴基斯坦城市）Lahore: 拉合尔| 拉哈尔| 拉合尔市127, caliber ['kælibə]n. [军] 口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量caliber: 口径| 管径| 超猛火力128, productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力productivity: 生产率| 生产力| 出产力129, forwarder ['fɔ:wədə]n. 运送者，促进者；传送装置forwarder: 代运人| 货运代理| 运输业者130, Vietnam [,vjet'næm]n. 越南（南亚国家）Vietnam: 越南| 越南特种兵| 逐青131, colleague ['kɔli:ɡ]n. 同事，同僚132, conformity [kən'fɔ:miti]n. 一致，适合；符合；相似conformity: 一致性| 整合| 一致133, Ethiopia [,i:θi'əupiə]n. 埃塞俄比亚134, Panama [,pænə'mɑ:]n. 巴拿马（位于拉丁美洲）；巴拿马城Panama: 巴拿马| 巴拿马共和国| 巴拿马环球轮船公司135, Paraguay ['pærəɡwai]n. 巴拉圭（南美洲一国名）Paraguay: 巴拉圭| 巴拉圭河| 巴拉圭地图136, Peru [pə'ru]n. 秘鲁（拉丁美洲国家名）Peru: 秘鲁| 秘鲁色| 秘鲁印加遗址137, Uruguay ['juərəɡwei]n. 乌拉圭（拉丁美洲国家）Uruguay: 乌拉圭| 乌拉圭地图| 乌拉圭东岸共和国138, Hungary ['hʌŋɡəri]n. 匈牙利（欧洲国家名）Hungary: 匈| 匈牙利| 匈亚利139, Dubai [də'bai]n. 迪拜（阿拉伯联合酋长国的酋长国之一）；迪拜港（阿拉伯联合酋长国港市）Dubai: 杜拜| 阿联酋迪拜| 国政府140, Bulgaria [bʌl'ɡεəriə]n. 保加利亚Bulgaria: 保加利亚| 罗马尼亚| 保加利亚共和国141, Kuwait [kə'weit]n. 科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）Kuwait: 科威特| 科威特城| 伊拉克科威特142, Bahrain [ba:'rein]n. 巴林岛Bahrain: 巴林| 波斯湾| 巴林王国143, external [ik'stə:nəl]n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的External: 外部的| 外表| 外置的144, ball valve[机] 球阀，弹子阀；球形阀Ball valve: 球阀| 球形阀| 浮球阀145, Malaysia [mə'leiʒə; mə'leiziə]n. 马来西亚；马来群岛146, Mexico ['meksikəu]n. 墨西哥Mexico: 墨西哥| 墨西哥城| 墨西哥地面站147, abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产abundant: 丰富的| 大量的| 充足的148, 印度[yìn dù]IndiaHindustan149, Qatar ['kɑ:tə]n. 卡塔尔Qatar: 卡塔尔| 卡达| 卡达尔150, component [kəm'pəunənt]n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的component: 零件| 组件| 成分151, aspectsn. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）Aspects: 相位| 方面| 视位置152, aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌aspect: 面貌| 姿| 局面153, Cert.abbr. 证明书（等于certificate）Cert.: 证明书| 证明| 证实154, decorating ['dekə,reitiŋ]n. 装饰；美化v. 装饰；给授勋（decorate的ing形式）decorating: 彩饰| 装饰| 美化155, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用156, corrosion resistant抗腐蚀corrosion resistant: 防腐的| 耐蚀的| 抗腐蚀157, corrosion [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败158, extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]n. 挤出；推出；赶出；喷出extrusion: 挤压| 挤制加工| 膨化159, pressing ['presiŋ]v. 压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的n. 压；冲压件pressing: 热压| 冲压法| 熨烫160, technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]n. 技术；工艺；术语Technology: 技术| 科技| 高科技161, dimensionsn. 规模，大小Dimensions: 尺寸| 尺寸规格| 外形尺寸162, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地；呆板地；物理上地mechanically: 机械地163, flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的flexible: 灵活的| 弹性| 柔韧的164, drip irrigation[农工] 滴灌；滴流灌溉165, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法166, conveying [kən'veiiŋ]n. 输送；传输v. 运输；传送；通知（convey的ing形式）167, procurement [prəu'kjuəmənt]n. 采购；获得，取得procurement: 采购| 采办| 电子采购168, apparel [ə'pærəl]n. 服装；衣服vt. 给穿衣APPAREL: 成衣| 衣服| 服装169, logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]n. [军] 后勤；后勤学logistics: 物流| 现代物流| 后勤170, tubing ['tju:biŋ]n. 管子；装管；管道系统v. 把装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）tubing: 油管| 管道| 管材171, antiseptic [,ænti'septik]n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂adj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的antiseptic: 防腐剂| 防霉剂| 消毒剂172, corrosion resistance[化学] 耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性| 耐蚀性| 抗腐蚀性173, version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术version: 系统硬| 版本| 译文174, C/WC/W: 随…携带175, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层Layer: 层| 图层| 多层式176, rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə]adj. 矩形的；成直角的rectangular: 矩形的| 长方| 长方形177, Venezuela [,veni'zweilə]n. 委内瑞拉Venezuela: 委内瑞拉| 委瑞内拉| 委内瑞拉178, polypropylene [,pɔli'prəupə,li:n]n. [高分子] 聚丙烯Polypropylene: 聚丙烯| 百折胶| 聚丙烯树脂179, poly ethylenepoly ethylene: 聚乙烯180, thermostability [,θə:məu'stə'biləti]n. [热] 热稳定性；耐热性181, cannula ['kænjulə]n. [医] 套管，[临床] 插管cannula: 套管| 插管| 套管材质182, satin ['sætin]n. 缎子；缎子衣服adj. 光滑的；绸缎做的；似缎的Satin: 光泽| 色丁| 经向缎纹183, sandblast ['sændblɑ:st, -blæst]n. 喷沙；喷沙器vt. 对...喷沙vi. 以喷沙清扫sandblast: 喷砂| 喷砂处理| 喷砂装置184, food sanitation食品卫生food sanitation: 食品卫生185, temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]adv. 临时地，临时temporarily: 暂时| 一时半刻| 临时性186, duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢；二联不锈钢Duplex stainless steel: 双相不锈钢| 二联不锈钢| 不锈钢187, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decoration: 染色| 装饰物| 装饰188, hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]adj. 六边的，六角形的hexagonal: 六角形的| 六边形的| 六方189, square [skwεə]n. 平方；广场；正方形adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形adv. 成直角地190, flue pipe烟道排气管；烟筒flue pipe: 烟道管| 风管| 烟道气管191, electroplatedvt. electroplate的变形Electroplated: 电镀金刚石制品192, scaffolding ['skæfəldiŋ, -fəu-]n. 脚手架；搭脚手架的材料scaffolding: 脚手架| 鹰架| 结桥193, frame [freim]n. 框架；结构；[电影] 画面adj. 有木架的；有构架的vt. 设计；建造；陷害；使适合vi. 有成功希望Frame: 帧| 框架| 架194, Korea [kə'riə]n. 韩国；朝鲜195, Metals and Hardware ProductsMetals and Hardware Products: 金属材料及五金制品196, fit on试穿；装上197, Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n. 津巴布韦（国家名，位于非洲）198, precision [pri'siʒən]n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的precision: 精密度| 精度| 精确度199, Bolabbr. 玻利维亚（Bolivia）；玻利维亚人（Bolivian）BOL: 美国在线| 贝塔斯曼在线| 贝塔斯曼200, Islamabad [is'lɑ:məbɑ:d; iz'læməbæd]n. 伊斯兰堡（巴基斯坦首都）Islamabad: 伊斯兰堡| 巴德| 伊斯兰马巴德201, Arica [ə'ri:kə]n. 阿里卡（智利的港口城市）ARICA: 阿里卡| 智利| 阿利卡202, ware [wεə]n. 陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物vt. 留心；小心ware: 银器| 空心件| 器皿203, clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən]n. 澄清，说明；净化clarification: 澄清| 纯化| 说明204, corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的corroded: 侵蚀的| 浸蚀205, epoxy [ep'ɔksi]vt. 用环氧树脂胶合n. 环氧基树脂adj. 环氧的EPOXY: 环氧树脂| 环氧| 环氧尸206, cylinder ['silində]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物Cylinder: 圆柱体| 汽缸| 气缸207, cold rolled冷轧的cold rolled: 冷轧的| 冷轧卷钢| 冷辗的208, rebar [ri'ba:]n. [材] 钢筋；螺纹钢（筋）209, casing pipe[建] 套管；井壁管casing pipe: 套管| 井壁管| 套管材质210, bushing ['buʃiŋ]n. [电] 套管；轴衬bushing: 衬套| 套管| 轴套211, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中212, casing ['keisiŋ]n. 套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装v. 把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）213, mineralsn. 矿物；矿产，矿产品（mineral的复数）；矿物质Minerals: 矿物质| 矿物| 矿物质物214, metallurgy [me'tælədʒi, 'metələ:dʒi]n. 冶金；冶金学；冶金术metallurgy: 冶金| 金相学| 冶金术215, permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可permission: 权限| 许可| 允许216, headline ['hedlain]n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；大力宣传headline: 标题| 新闻标题| 大字标题217, experience [ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验experience: 经历| 经验| 体验218, twitter ['twitə]n. 微博客，鸟叫声；vt. 吱吱叫；嘁嘁喳喳地讲Twitter: 推特| 微博客| 微博219, solar ['səulə]adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的n. 日光浴室solar: 太阳的| 太阳能| 日光的220, pipework ['paip,wə:k]n. 管道工程pipework: 输送管线| 通气管| 支管221, coils [kɔilz]n. 线圈（coil的复数）；卷coils: 线圈| 扼流线圈| 电磁线圈222, permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）permanent: 永久的| 不变的| 永久性的223, experience in有经验；有的经验experience in: 有经验224, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置scanner: 扫描仪| 扫描器| 扫描机225, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价appreciate: 感激| 赏识| 欣赏226, lag [læɡ]n. 落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板vt. 落后于；押往监狱；加上外套vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚adj. 最后的227, minimum ['miniməm]adj. 最小的；最低的n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量Minimum: 最小值| 最小| 最低228, delivery cost交货成本，配送成本；运送费用229, regrettably [ri'ɡretəbli]adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地regrettably: 可悲的是| 可惜地| 很遗憾230, regret [ri'ɡret]vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹regret: 遗憾| 抱歉| 后悔231, Portugal ['pɔ:tjuɡəl]n. 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）232, random length非标准长度；任意长度；不定长random length: 非标准长度233, random ['rændəm]n. 随意adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的adv. 胡乱地234, validity [və'lidəti]n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性Validity: 有效性| 有效期| 效度235, explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 说明，解释；辩解explanation: 说明| 解释| 互相讲明236, Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n. 埃及（非洲国家）Egypt: 埃| 今埃及| 古埃及237, coupled ['kʌpld]v. 耦合的；联接的；成对的；共轭的（couple的过去分词形式）Coupled: 耦合| 配合的| 联系的238, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的Premier: 总理| 拍得丽| 高级的239, annealed [ə'ni:ld]adj. 退了火的v. 退火；锻炼；煅烧（anneal的过去分词）annealed: 退火的240, pickled ['pikld]adj. 腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的pickled: 烂醉如泥| 盐渍的| 腌渍的241, argon arc welding[机] 氩弧焊242, arc [ɑ:k]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线243, argon ['ɑ:ɡɔn]n. [化学] 氩（18号元素）244, LSAWabbr. 直缝埋弧焊。
钢管方面英语词汇
钢管方面英语词汇管Pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe直管run pipe; straight pipeU 管U tube管( 如果按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe 电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝高频焊管high-frequency longitudinal-seam steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute电阻焊ERW螺旋埋弧焊SSAW直缝埋弧焊LSAW低压流体输送有焊接钢管Welded steel pipe for low pressure liquid delivery锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute首先我们来看看各国标准DIN 德国标准、ASTM美国标准、GB中国标准、BS英国标准、CSA 加拿大标准、EN欧洲标准、JIS日本标准、NF法国标准。
钢管及管件中英文对照
钢管及管件中英文对照90°ELBOW,BW,20#,SMLS,LR,GB/T8163,SH/T3408,GrⅠ,Sch4090度弯头，对焊，20#碳钢材质，无缝，制造标准GB/T8163 ，验收标准SH/T3408，质量等级1级，SCH40是ASME壁厚表示方式三通1 1/2"*3/4" SW SCH80 20 GB/T14383(I)是什么意思异径三通 1 1/2"*3/4" SW(承插焊) SCH80(厚度，查询可得知具体厚度) 20（材质，20#碳钢）GB/T14383(I)（标准号）90 ELBOW 20# GALV SMLS GB/T8163,LR BW:SH3408 SCH80 其中GALV和LR 代表什么意思？" SWAGE NIPPLE 20# GB8163 PBE:MSS SP-95 SCH80 中PBE:MSS SP-95 是什么意思？SPIRAL WOUND GASKET CL150 RF ,4.5MM, 304+GRAF ,344 INNERRING,CS OUT RING: SH3407 其中红颜色的字母代表什么意思？20＃GB/T699 SW 平底形40T025/01 SCH160 中的红颜色的字母代表什么意思？螺柱/螺母STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY NUTS,35CRMOA/35CRMOA,SH3404 其中红颜色的字母代表什么意思？以上表示的字母可以在哪里查到啊GALV英文为galvanized是镀锌的意思，一般是仪表风管线和水管线。
LR英文为long radius是长半径弯头的意思。
4.5MM, 304+GRAF ,344 INNERRING,CS OUT RING，表示垫片厚度为4.5mm，304不锈钢＋石墨外环，内环为344材质40T025/01，这个应该是洛阳石化设计院标准，关于加强管接头等管件STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY NUTS,35CRMOA/35CRMOA，表示一个双头螺栓和2个六角螺母，材质为35CRMOA) c'1 GALV 镀锌 LR 长半径1 t0 y( e. ]$ ^: \$ G4 s d5 E2 PBE 两端平口 MSS SP-95 管件和阀门制造商协会标准* Q8 n& h1 M4 W5 e Z5 |2 P$ p3 厚度4.5MM 304+石墨缠绕垫304+GRAF 344不锈钢材料内环344 INNERRING 碳钢外环CS OUT RING4 洛阳设计院的标准“洛阳石化短接头图集”40T025/015 双头螺栓STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY 螺母NUTS 材质35CRMOA/35CRMOACoupling half 1-1/2NPT 3000PSI ASTM 105CS 是什么意思啊介绍详细点特别是1-1/2NPT 是什么意思？半管接头规格1-1/2NPT （英寸）压力3000英镑碳素钢105CS（相当于20#）GATE VALVE A105 SW 13Cr W/STELLITE SEATS BB OS&Y PLAIN SOLID WEDGE API CL800 API 602SPW-304SS/GRAPHITE% z% r/ T M0 w) G' U8 G ]A105：指ASTM A105 是碳素钢锻件，它相应的中国牌号在GB/T12228-2005中规定为A105（20#钢）SW ：SOCKET WELDED承插焊，( n+ U; B0 ~( f2 e' y7 ?5 T13Cr W/STELLITE SEATS ：阀座材质为13Cr，阀座密封面堆焊了钨铬钴合金（W就是WELD，焊接），Cr13就是含13%Cr的马氏体不锈钢，耐磨耐温。
钢管标准汉英对照
钢桩用焊接钢管welded steel pipe piles
英标
BSቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
BS1387
钢管和管件Steel tubes and tubulars suitable for screwing to BS21 pipe threads
BS4568
电器导管specification for conduits for electrical installations
SY/T5040
桩用螺旋焊缝钢管Spirally submerged arc welded pipe piles
国际标准
International
ISO3183
石油天然气工业输送钢管petroleum and natural gas industries steel pipe for pipe lines
日标
JIS
JIS G3444
普通结构用碳钢管carbon steel tubes for general structural purposes
JIS G3452
配管用碳钢管carbon steel pipes for ordinary piping
JIS G3454
压力配管用碳钢管carbon steel pipes for pressure service
API标准
API 5L
管线管line pipe (Plain end PSL1/PSL2)
API 5CT
石油套管Casing（Group 1）
欧洲标准
EN
EN10219
非合金及细晶粒冷成型焊接空心结构型材cold formed welded structural hollow sections of non-alloy and flne grain steels
钢管相对应的英语术语
钢管相对应的英语术语◆U管U tube管(如果按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝高频焊管high-frequency longitudinal-seam steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute◆管Pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube钢管steel pipe直管run pipe;straight pipe电阻焊ERW螺旋埋弧焊SSAW直缝埋弧焊LSAW低压流体输送有焊接钢管Welded steel pipe for low pressure liquid delivery锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute首先我们来看看各国标准DIN德国标准、ASTM美国标准、GB中国标准、BS英国标准、CSA加拿大标准、EN欧洲标准、JIS日本标准、NF法国标准。
管道及配件中英文对照
管道及配件中英文对照化工管道词汇翻译1 管道组成件Piping component1。
1 管子Pipe管子（按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子（不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管）tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless （SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric—resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric—fusion （arc）-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot—rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water—gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1。
2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向) side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand)双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通(右向或左向）side outlet tee （right hand or 1eft hand）异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee （reducing on one run and outlet）异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式) reducing tee (reducing on both runs，bull head）45°斜三通45°lateral管道及配件中英文对照245°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on branch）45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径）45°lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径）45°lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通(俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducing cross （reducing on one run and outlet）异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross （reducing on both outlet）异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet）异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台,插入式支管台boss（以上带红线的单词已经查过，应该是行业很组合的名词，可以查得到）。
管件常用英语词汇
管材管件中英词汇对照表1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbowk半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling, full coupling半管接头half coupling异径管接头reducing coupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap (C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple1.3 弯管Bend预制弯管fabricated pipe bend跨越弯管（^ 形）cross-over bend偏置弯管（~ 形）offset bend90°弯管quarter bend环形弯管cirele bend单侧偏置90°弯管（? 形）single offset quarter bendS形弯管“S” bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（| ?形）single offset “U” bendU形弯管“U” bend双偏置U膨胀弯管double offset expansion “U” bend斜接弯管mitre bend三节斜接弯管3-piece mitre bend折皱弯管corrugated bend圆度roundness1.4 法兰Flange (FLG）整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 承插焊法兰socket welding flange松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)对焊法兰welding neckflange (WNF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange对焊环welding neck collar （与stub end相似）平焊环welding-on collar突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)1.5 垫片Gasket (GSKT)垫片的型式type of gasket平垫片flat gasket环形平垫片flat ring gasket平金属垫片flat metal gasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomer with cotton fabric insertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomer with asbestos fabric insertion and with wire reinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片non graphited compressed white asbestos gasket天然白橡胶垫片natural white rubber gasket压缩石棉垫片compressed asbestos class gasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFE impregnated asbestos gasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-wound metal gasket with asbestos filler内环inner ring外环，外定位环outer ring波纹金属垫片corrugated metal gasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugated metal gasket with asbestos inserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugated metal double jacketed asbestos filled gasket 双夹套垫片double jacketed gasket金属包石棉平垫片flat metal jacketed asbestos filled gasket整体金属齿形垫片solid metal serrated gasket槽形金属垫片grooved metal gasket环形连接金属垫片ring joint metal gasket八角环形垫片octagonal ring gasket椭圆环形垫片oval ring gasket透镜式垫片lens gasket非金属垫片non-metallic gasket1.6 阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outside screw and yoke (OS & Y)阀杆stem内螺纹inside screw (IS)阀轭套yoke sleeve阀杆环stem ring阀座valve seat (body seat)阀座环、密封圈seat ring整体（阀）座integral seat堆焊（阀）座deposited seat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈disc seat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnet bush螺纹阀帽screw cap螺纹阀盖screw bonnet螺栓连接的阀盖bolted bonnet (BB)活接阀盖（帽）union bonnet (cap)螺栓连接的阀帽bolted cap (BC)焊接阀盖welded bonnet (WB)本体阀杆密封body stem seal石棉安全密封asbestos emenen seal倒密封back seal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tight bonnet动力操纵器powered operator电动操纵器electric motor operator气动操纵器pneumatic operator液压操纵器hydraulic operator快速操纵器quick-acting operator滑动阀杆sliding stem正齿轮传动spur gear operated伞齿轮传动bevel gear operated扳手操作wrench operated链轮chain wheel手轮hand wheel手柄hand lever (handle)气缸（或液压缸）操纵的cylinder operated链条操纵的chain operated等径孔道full bore; full port异径孔道reducing bore, reduced port,venturi port 短型short pattern紧凑型（小型）compact type笼式环lantern ring压盖gland阀杆填料stem packing阀盖垫片bonnet gasket升杆式（明杆）rising stem (RS)非升杆式（暗杆）non-rising stem (NRS)指示器/限位器indicator/stopper注油器grease injector可更换的阀座环renewable seat ring1.6.2 常用阀(1）闸阀gate valve平行双闸板double disc parallel seat开口楔形闸板split wedge挠性整体楔形闸扳flexible solid wedge整体楔形闸板solid wedge塞型闸阀plug gate valve直通型闸阀through conduit gate valve(2) 截止阀globe valve球心型阀盘globe type disc塞型阀盘plug type disc可转动的阀盘swivel disc(3) 节流闪阀throttle valve针阀needle valve(4) 角阀angle valve(5) Y型阀（Y 型阀体截止阀）Y-valve (Y-body globe valve)(6) 球阀ball valve三通球阀3-way ball valve装有底轴的trunnion mounted耐火型fire safe type浮动球型floating ball type防脱出阀杆blowout proof stem(7) 蝶阀butterfly valve对夹式（薄片型）wafer type凸耳式lug type偏心阀板蝶阀offset disc burerfly valve; eccentric butterfly valve 斜阀盘蝶阀canted disc butterfly valve连杆式蝶阀link butterfly valve(8) 柱塞阀piston type valve(9) 旋塞阀plug valve三通旋塞阀three-way plug valve四通旋塞阀four-way plug valve旋塞cock衬套旋塞sleeve cock(10) 隔膜阀diaphragm valve橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber lined diaphragm valve直通式隔膜阀straight way diaphragm valve堰式隔膜阀weir diaphragm valve(11) 夹紧式胶管阀pinch valve（用于泥浆、粉尘等）(12) 止回阀check valve升降式止回阀lift check valve旋启式止回阀swing check valve, flap check valve落球式止回阀ball check valve弹簧球式止回阀spring ball check valve双板对夹式止回阀dual plate wafer type check valve无撞击声止回阀non-slam cheek valve底阀foot valve切断式止回阀stop check valve; non-return valve活塞式止回阀piston check valve斜翻盘止回阀tilting disc check valve蝶式止回阀butterfly check valve1.6.3 其它用途的阀安全泄气阀safety valve (SV)安全泄液阀relief valve (RV)安全泄压阀safety relief valve杠杆重锤式lever and weight type引导阀操纵的安全泄气阀pilot operated safety valve复式安全泄气阀twin type safety valve罐底排污阀flush-bottom tank valve电磁阀solenoid valve, solenoid operated valve电动阀electrically operated valve, electric-motor operated valve气动阀pneumatic operated valve低温用阀cryogenic service valve蒸汽疏水阀steam trap机械式疏水阎mechanical trap浮桶式疏水阀open bucket trap, open top bucket trap浮球式疏水阀float trap倒吊桶式疏水阀inverted bucket trap自由浮球式疏水阀loose float trap恒温式疏水阀thermostatic trap金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀metal expansion steam trap液体膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀liquid expansion steam trap双金属膨胀式蒸汽疏水阀bimetallic expansion steam trap压力平衡式恒温疏水阀balanced pressure thermostatic trap热动力式疏水阀thermodynamic trap脉冲式蒸汽疏水阀impulse steam trap放气阀（自动放气阀）air vent valve (automatic air vent valve) （疏水阀用）平板式滑动闸阀slab type sliding gate valve盖阀flat valve换向阀diverting valve, reversing valve热膨胀阀thermo expansion valve自动关闭阀self-closing gate valve自动排液阀self-draining valve管道盲板阀line-blind valve挤压阀squeeze valve（用于泥浆及粉尘等）呼吸阀breather valve风门、挡板damper减压阀pressure reducing valve, reducing valve控制阀control valve膜式控制阀diaphragm operated control valve执行机构actuator背压调节阀back pressure regulating valve差压调节阀differential pressure regulating valve压力比例调节阀pressure ratio regulating valve1.6.4 未指明结构（或阀型）的阀切断阀block valve; shut-off valve; stop valve调节阀regulating valve快开阀quick opening valve快闭阀quick closing valve隔断阀isolating valve三通阀three way valve夹套阔jacketed valve非旋转式阀non-rotary valve排污阀blowdown valve集液排放阀drip valve排液阀drain valve放空阀vent valve卸载阀unloading valve排出阀discharge valve吸入阀suction valve多通路阀multiport valve取样阀sampling valve手动阀hand-operated valve; manually operated valve 锻造阀forged valve铸造阀cast valve（水）龙头bibb; bib; faucet抽出液阀（小阀）bleed valve旁路阀by-pass valve软管阀hose valve混合阀mixing valve破真空阀vacuum breaker冲洗阀flush valve第一道阀；根部阀primary valve根部阀root valve总管阀header valve事故切断阀emergency valve1.7 管道特殊件Piping Specialty1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）粗滤器strainer过滤器filter临时粗滤器（锥型）temporary strainer (cone type)y 型粗滤器y-type strainerT型粗滤器T-type strainer永久过滤器permanent filter丝网粗滤器gauze strainer洗眼器及淋浴器eye washer and shower视镜sight glass阻火器flame arrester喷嘴；喷头spray nozzle取样冷却器sample cooler消声器silencer膨胀节expansion joint波纹膨胀节bellow expansion joint单波single bellow双波double bellow多波multiple bellow压力平衡式膨胀节pressure balanced expansion带铰链膨胀节hinged expansion joint轴向位移型膨胀节axial movement type expansion joint自均衡膨胀节（外加强环）self-equalizing expansion joint带接杆膨胀节tied expansion joint万向型膨胀节universal type expansion joint球形补偿器ball type expansion joint填函式补偿器slip type (packed type) expansion joint单向滑动填料函补偿器single actionpacked slip joint1.7.2 管道特殊元件Piping Special Element软管接头hose connection (HC)快速接头quick coupling金属软管metal hose橡胶管rubber hose挠性管flexible tube鞍形补强板reinforcing saddles补强板reinforcement pad特殊法兰special flange漏斗funnel排液环drip ring排液漏斗drain funnel插板blank垫环spacer8字盲板spectacle blind; figure 8 blind限流孔板restriction orifice爆破片rupture disk法兰盖贴面protective disc费托立克接头victaulic coupling1.8 端部连接End Connection法兰端flanged end坡口端beveled end (BE)对焊端butt welded end平端plain end (PE)承插焊端socket welding end螺纹端threaded end (TE)承口bell end焊接端welding end法兰连接（接头）flanged joint对焊连接（接头）butt welded joint螺纹连接，管螺纹连接threaded joint, pipe threaded joint 锥管螺纹密封焊连接seal-welded taper pipe threaded joint 承插焊连接（接头）socket welded joint承插连接（接头）bell and spigot joint环垫接头ring joint (RJ)万向接头universal joint软钎焊连接（接头）soldered joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped joint外侧厚度切斜角bevel for outside thickncss内侧厚度切斜角bevel for inside thickness内外侧厚度切斜角bevel for combined thickness法兰式的flanged (FLGD)对焊的butt welded (BW)螺纹的threaded (THD)承插焊的socket welded (SW)小端为平的small end plain (SEP)大端为平的large end plain (LEP)两端平both ends plain (BEP)小端带螺纹small end thread (SET)大端带螺纹large end thread (LET)两端带螺纹both end thread (BET)一端带螺纹one end thread (OET)支管连接branch connection焊接支管branch pipe welded directly to the run pipe管件英汉词汇查询(H-Y)HALF COUPLING 单承口管箍HARDNESS 硬度（最大值197）HEAT CONTROL NUMBER 热处理炉号HEAT TREATMENT（热处理），有缝部分填N，无缝部分填AHEX HEAD BUSHING 卜申HEX HEAD PLUG 六角塞头HEX NIPPLE 六角立布HIGH PRESSURE ELBOW 高压弯头HIGH PRESSURE REDUCER 高压异径管HIGH PRESSURE TEE 高压四通hydraulic hose液压软管HJ 环境保护行业标准hose clip软管卡子hose protector软管保护管hot-rolling seamless pipe热轧无缝钢管HR 热轧INNER DIAMETER （简）ID 内径INSERT 变径接头integral pipe flange整体管法兰JIS 日本工业标准jumper hose跨接软管jumper lose connection跨接软管连接器Lap Joint Flanges对焊环松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF) 松套法兰lapped joint搭接接头，松套连接lapped pipe end翻边端large end plain (LEP) 大端为平的large end thread (LET) 大端带螺纹latrolet斜接支管台layer(plie) 层lined pipe衬里管LJRF（简）LAP JOINT RF 滑接（松套）法兰long radius elbow k半径弯头long radius return长半径180°弯头LONG WELDING NECKS 长高径法兰loose hubbed flange松套带颈法兰loose plate flange松套板式法兰MAGNETIC PARTICLE EXAM（磁性粒子检验），三通部分填OK，其他填N/A male face (MF) 凸面MALE TEE 外牙三通MEAN OUTSIDE DIAMETER 平均外径mfg no. (heat no.) 炉号mitre bend斜接弯管MODEL 形状分类nipple短节nipolet短管支管台NOMINAL DIAMETER （简）DN 公称通径NOMINAL PIPE SIZE 端面公称直径offset bend偏置弯管（~ 形）one end thread (OET) 一端带螺纹orifice flange孔板法兰outer cover层迭迭外层pad type flange盘座式法兰OUTLET 鞍座；套焊鞍座OUTSIDE DIAMETER（简）外径pilot line操纵管路pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe fittings管接头pipe-line管路pipe nut管螺母pipe seat管座pipe threaded joint管螺纹连接Piping component 管道组成件pl（简）板式平焊法兰plain end (PE) 平端plastic pipe塑料管PLATE FLANGE 平板法兰plug堵头pneumatic braking connection气制动管连接器pressure rating, pressure rating class压力级pressure ring压力环pressure-temperature rating压力—温度等级quarter bend 90°弯管quick fitting快速接头raised face (RF) 突面rigid pipe刚性件reducer异径管；大小头reducing coupling异径管接头reducing cross异径四通；变径四通reducing cross (reducing on one outlet) 异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet) 异径四通（两个分支口为异径）REDUCING COUPLING 异径单承口管箍reducing elbow（简RED EL）异径弯头、变径弯头reducing flange异径法兰reducing nipple异径短节reducing swage锻制异径管reducing tee异径三通reducing tee (reducing on outlet) 异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run) 异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet) 异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）RETURN BEND u型管RF 凸面法ring joint face环连接面ring joint (RJ) 环垫接头root mean square (RMS) 均方根roughness粗糙度ROUND HEAD PLUG 圆角塞头roundness圆度rubber tube橡胶管run pipe; straight pipe直管“S” bend S形弯管sch 50A不锈钢管件尺寸包含：美标（SISI/ASTM）、德标（DIN）、日标（SUS/JIS）例如：美标：1"=25.4mm.、1/2"、1/8"、1.5"、2"等；德标：5S、10S、100S等等日标：10A、20A、50A等等SCH80SCH+数字序号表示抗拉强度管道表号（SCH.）并不是壁厚，是一壁厚系列。
【整体】管道及配件中英文对照
【关键字】整体管道及配件中英文对照化工管道词汇翻译1 管道组成件Piping component1.1 管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe铁合金钢管ferritic alloy steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless (SMLS) steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion (arc)-welded steel-plate pipe螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube直管run pipe; straight pipe1.2 管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow带支座弯头base elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）side outlet elbow (right hand or left hand) 双支管弯头（形）double branch elbow三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）side outlet tee (right hand or 1eft hand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on outlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run)带支座三通base tee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing tee (reducing on one run and outlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducing tee (reducing on both runs, bull head) 45°斜三通45° lateral管道及配件中英文对照245°斜三通（支管为异径）45° lateral (reducing on branch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45° lateral (reducing on one run and branch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true “Y”四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and outlet)异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on both outlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducing cross (reducing on one run and both outlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer偏心异径管eccentric reducer锻制异径管reducing swage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss(以上带红线的单词已经查过，应该是行业很组合的名词，可以查得到)。
管子及管件部分中英文对照
管子及管件部分中英文对照管子PipeCaps 管帽SAW埋弧焊管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube钢管steel pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe [kɑ:st ˈaiən paip]碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe ['ælɔɪ]不锈钢管stainless steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe [ˌɔ:stə'nɪtɪk] 轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe [rɔ:t]锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe直管run pipe; straight pipe管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducing elbow长半径弯头long radius elbow短半径弯头short radius elbow长半径180°弯头long radius return短半径180°弯头short radius return三通tee异径三通reducing tee等径三通straight tee45°斜三通45°lateral四通cross等径四通straight cross异径四通reducing cross异径管reducer同心异径管concentric reducer [kənˈsentrɪk] 偏心异径管eccentric reducer [ɪkˈsentrɪk] 螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet短节nipple ['nɪpl]异径短节reducing nipple; swage nipple弯管Bend90°弯管quarter bend [bend]Current 电流Inert gas 惰性气体Polarity 极性Filler metal 填充金属Base metal 母材Welding process 焊接方法Qualification 评定Pipe bend specimen 管子弯曲试样bend test 弯曲试验Welding supervised 焊接监督者Defects 缺陷Specification 标准Autual values 实际值Range qualified 评定范围法兰flangeU型管Return Bend翻边stub endsGeneral manager 总经理Representative 代表Attachment 附件承插焊法兰socket welding flange带颈对焊法兰welding neck flange对焊环welding neck collar平焊环welding-on collar整体管法兰integral pipe flange钢管法兰steel pipe flange螺纹法兰threaded flange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-on flange (SO); slip-on welding flange 松套法兰lap joint flange (LJF)法兰盖blind flange, blind孔板法兰orifice flange异径法兰reducing flange盘座式法兰pad type flange松套带颈法兰loose hubbed flange焊接板式法兰welding plate flange突缘短节stub end, lap翻边端lapped pipe end松套板式法兰loose plate flange压力级pressure rating, pressure rating class压力—温度等级pressure-temperature rating法兰密封面，法兰面flange facing突面raised face (RF)凸面male face (MF)凹面female face (FMF)榫面tongue face槽面groove face环连接面ring joint face全平面；满平面flat face; full face (FF)光滑突面smooth raised face (SRF)法兰面加工facing finish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根root mean square (RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmetical average roughness height (AARH) 配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆bolt circle (B.C.)。
钢管及管件中英文对照
钢管及管件中英文对照90°ELBOW,BW,20#,SMLS,LR,GB/T8163,SH/T3408,GrⅠ,Sch4090度弯头，对焊，20#碳钢材质，无缝，制造标准GB/T8163 ，验收标准SH/T3408，质量等级1级，SCH40是ASME壁厚表示方式三通1 1/2"*3/4" SW SCH80 20 GB/T14383(I)是什么意思异径三通 1 1/2"*3/4" SW(承插焊) SCH80(厚度，查询可得知具体厚度) 20（材质，20#碳钢）GB/T14383(I)（标准号）90 ELBOW 20# GALV SMLS GB/T8163,LR BW:SH3408 SCH80 其中GALV和LR 代表什么意思？" SWAGE NIPPLE 20# GB8163 PBE:MSS SP-95 SCH80 中PBE:MSS SP-95 是什么意思？SPIRAL WOUND GASKET CL150 RF ,4.5MM, 304+GRAF ,344 INNERRING,CS OUT RING: SH3407 其中红颜色的字母代表什么意思？20＃GB/T699 SW 平底形40T025/01 SCH160 中的红颜色的字母代表什么意思？螺柱/螺母STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY NUTS,35CRMOA/35CRMOA,SH3404 其中红颜色的字母代表什么意思？以上表示的字母可以在哪里查到啊GALV英文为galvanized是镀锌的意思，一般是仪表风管线和水管线。
LR英文为long radius是长半径弯头的意思。
4.5MM, 304+GRAF ,344 INNERRING,CS OUT RING，表示垫片厚度为4.5mm，304不锈钢＋石墨外环，内环为344材质40T025/01，这个应该是洛阳石化设计院标准，关于加强管接头等管件STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY NUTS,35CRMOA/35CRMOA，表示一个双头螺栓和2个六角螺母，材质为35CRMOA) c'1 GALV 镀锌 LR 长半径1 t0 y( e. ]$ ^: \$ G4 s d5 E2 PBE 两端平口 MSS SP-95 管件和阀门制造商协会标准* Q8 n& h1 M4 W5 e Z5 |2 P$ p3 厚度4.5MM 304+石墨缠绕垫304+GRAF 344不锈钢材料内环344 INNERRING 碳钢外环CS OUT RING4 洛阳设计院的标准“洛阳石化短接头图集”40T025/015 双头螺栓STUD BOLT WITH 2 HEAVY 螺母NUTS 材质35CRMOA/35CRMOACoupling half 1-1/2NPT 3000PSI ASTM 105CS 是什么意思啊介绍详细点特别是1-1/2NPT 是什么意思？半管接头规格1-1/2NPT （英寸）压力3000英镑碳素钢105CS（相当于20#）GATE VALVE A105 SW 13Cr W/STELLITE SEATS BB OS&Y PLAIN SOLID WEDGE API CL800 API 602SPW-304SS/GRAPHITE% z% r/ T M0 w) G' U8 G ]A105：指ASTM A105 是碳素钢锻件，它相应的中国牌号在GB/T12228-2005中规定为A105（20#钢）SW ：SOCKET WELDED承插焊，( n+ U; B0 ~( f2 e' y7 ?5 T13Cr W/STELLITE SEATS ：阀座材质为13Cr，阀座密封面堆焊了钨铬钴合金（W就是WELD，焊接），Cr13就是含13%Cr的马氏体不锈钢，耐磨耐温。
钢管英文
钢管标准中英文对照表产品中英文对照表产品英文缩写世界各个国家英文名及首都国家(country) 首都(capital)阿富汗Afghanistan 喀布尔Kabul孟加拉国Bangladesh 达卡Dhaka不丹Bhutan 廷布Thimphu缅甸Burma 仰光Rangoon柬埔寨Cambodia 金边Phnom Penh中国China 北京Beijing/澳门Macau 印度India 新德里New Delhi印度尼西亚Indonesia 雅加达Jakarta日本Japan 东京Tokyo老挝Laos 万象Vientiane马来西亚Malaysia 吉隆坡Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫Maldives 马累Male (Maale)蒙古Mongolia 乌兰巴托Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔Nepal 加德满都Kathmandu朝鲜North Korea 平壤P'yongyang巴基斯坦Pakistan 伊斯兰堡Islamabad菲律宾共和国Philippines 马尼拉Manila新加坡Singapore 新加坡Singapore韩国South Korea 首尔Seoul斯里兰卡Sri Lanka 科伦坡Colombo泰国Thailand 曼谷Bangkok土耳其Turkey 安卡拉Ankara越南Vietnam 河内Hanoi文莱斯里巴加湾市巴勒斯坦Palestine锡金Sikkim 甘托克阿尔巴尼亚Albania 地拉那Tirana奥地利Austria 维也纳Vienna比利时Belgium 布鲁塞尔Brussels保加利亚Bulgaria 索非亚Sofia克罗地亚Croatia 萨格勒布Zagreb塞浦路斯Cyprus 尼克西亚Nicosia丹麦Denmark 哥本哈根Copenhagen芬兰Finland 赫尔辛基Helsinki法国France 巴黎Paris德国Germany 柏林Berlin希腊Greece 雅典Athens匈牙利Hungary 布达佩斯Budapest冰岛Iceland 雷克亚未克Reykjavik爱尔兰Ireland 都柏林Dublin意大利Italy 罗马Rome列支敦士登Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹Vaduz卢森堡Luxembourg 卢森堡Luxembourg 马其顿Macedonia Skopje马耳他Malta 瓦莱塔Valletta摩纳哥Monaco 摩纳哥Monaco荷兰Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹Amsterdam 挪威Norway 奥斯陆Oslo波兰Poland 华沙Warsaw葡萄牙Portugal 里斯本Lisbon罗马尼亚Romania 布加勒斯特Bucharest 俄罗斯Russia 莫斯科Moscow圣马利诺San Marino 圣马力诺San Marino 斯洛文尼亚Slovenia Ljubljana西班牙Spain 马德里Madrid瑞典Sweden 斯德哥尔摩Stockholm瑞士Switzerland 伯尔尼Bern英国Britain/United Kingdom 伦敦London 南斯拉夫Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德Belgrade 澳大利亚Australien 堪培拉Canberra斐济Fidschi 苏瓦Suwa基里巴斯Kiribati 塔拉瓦Tarawa瑙鲁Nauru 亚伦Yaren新西兰Neuseeland 惠灵顿Wellington巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港Moreaby Papua-Neuguinea Port所罗门群岛Salomonen 霍尼亚拉Honiara 汤加Tonga 努库阿洛法Nuku′alofa瓦努阿图Vanuatu 维拉港Vila西萨摩亚Westsamoa 阿皮亚Apia Angola 安哥拉Afghanistan 阿富汗Albania 阿尔巴尼亚Algeria 阿尔及利亚Andorra 安道尔共和国Anguilla 安圭拉岛Antigua and Barbuda 安提瓜和巴布达Argentina 阿根廷Armenia 亚美尼亚Ascension 阿森松Australia 澳大利亚Austria 奥地利Azerbaijan 阿塞拜疆Bahamas 巴哈马Bahrain 巴林Bangladesh 孟加拉国Barbados 巴巴多斯Belarus 白俄罗斯Belgium 比利时Belize 伯利兹Benin 贝宁Bermuda Is. 百慕大群岛Bolivia 玻利维亚Botswana 博茨瓦纳Brazil 巴西Brunei 文莱Bulgaria 保加利亚Burkina-faso 布基纳法索Burma 缅甸Burundi 布隆迪Cameroon 喀麦隆Canada 加拿大Cayman Is. 开曼群岛Central African Republic 中非共和国Chad 乍得Chile 智利China 中国Colombia 哥伦比亚Congo 刚果Cook Is. 库克群岛Costa Rica 哥斯达黎加Cuba 古巴Cyprus 塞浦路斯Czech Republic 捷克Denmark 丹麦Djibouti 吉布提Dominica Rep. 多米尼加共和国Ecuador 厄瓜多尔Egypt 埃及EI Salvador 萨尔瓦多Estonia 爱沙尼亚Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚Fiji 斐济Finland 芬兰France 法国French Guiana 法属圭亚那Gabon 加蓬Gambia 冈比亚Georgia 格鲁吉亚Germany 德国Ghana 加纳Gibraltar 直布罗陀Greece 希腊Grenada 格林纳达Guam 关岛Guatemala 危地马拉Guinea 几内亚Guyana 圭亚那Haiti 海地Honduras 洪都拉斯Hongkong 香港Hungary 匈牙利Iceland 冰岛India 印度Indonesia 印度尼西亚Iran 伊朗Iraq 伊拉克Ireland 爱尔兰Israel 以色列Italy 意大利Ivory Coast 科特迪瓦Jamaica 牙买加Japan 日本Jordan 约旦Kampuchea (Cambodia ) 柬埔寨Kazakstan 哈萨克斯坦Kenya 肯尼亚Korea 韩国Kuwait 科威特Kyrgyzstan 吉尔吉斯坦Laos 老挝Latvia 拉脱维亚Lebanon 黎巴嫩Lesotho 莱索托Liberia 利比里亚Libya 利比亚Liechtenstein 列支敦士登Lithuania 立陶宛Luxembourg 卢森堡Macao 澳门Madagascar 马达加斯加Malawi 马拉维Malaysia 马来西亚Maldives 马尔代夫Mali 马里Malta 马耳他Mariana Is 马里亚那群岛Martinique 马提尼克Mauritius 毛里求斯Mexico 墨西哥Moldova, Republic of 摩尔多瓦Monaco 摩纳哥Mongolia 蒙古Montserrat Is 蒙特塞拉特岛Morocco 摩洛哥Mozambique 莫桑比克Namibia 纳米比亚Nauru 瑙鲁Nepal 尼泊尔Netheriands Antilles 荷属安的列斯Netherlands 荷兰New Zealand 新西兰Nicaragua 尼加拉瓜Niger 尼日尔Nigeria 尼日利亚North Korea 朝鲜Norway 挪威Oman 阿曼Pakistan 巴基斯坦Panama 巴拿马Papua New Cuinea 巴布亚新几内亚Paraguay 巴拉圭Peru 秘鲁Philippines 菲律宾Poland 波兰French Polynesia 法属玻利尼西亚Portugal 葡萄牙Puerto Rico 波多黎各Qatar 卡塔尔Reunion 留尼旺Romania 罗马尼亚Russia 俄罗斯Saint Lueia 圣卢西亚Saint Vincent 圣文森特岛Samoa Eastern 东萨摩亚(美)Samoa Western 西萨摩亚San Marino 圣马力诺Sao Tome and Principe 圣多美和普林西比Saudi Arabia 沙特阿拉伯Senegal 塞内加尔Seychelles 塞舌尔Sierra Leone 塞拉利昂Singapore 新加坡Slovakia 斯洛伐克Slovenia 斯洛文尼亚Solomon Is 所罗门群岛Somali 索马里South Africa 南非Spain 西班牙Sri Lanka 斯里兰卡St.Lucia 圣卢西亚St.Vincent 圣文森特Sudan 苏丹Suriname 苏里南Swaziland 斯威士兰Sweden 瑞典Switzerland 瑞士Syria 叙利亚Taiwan 台湾省Tajikstan 塔吉克斯坦Tanzania 坦桑尼亚Thailand 泰国Togo 多哥Tonga 汤加Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥Tunisia 突尼斯Turkey 土耳其Turkmenistan 土库曼斯坦Uganda 乌干达Ukraine 乌克兰United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国United Kiongdom 英国United States of America 美国Uruguay 乌拉圭Uzbekistan 乌兹别克斯坦Venezuela 委内瑞拉Vietnam 越南Yemen 也门Yugoslavia 南斯拉夫Zimbabwe 津巴布韦Zaire 扎伊尔Zambia 赞比亚单词本1, diameter [dai'æmitə]n. 直径2, seamless ['si:mlis] adj. 无缝的；无缝合线的；无伤痕的seamless: 天衣无缝| 无缝的| 无缝隙3, tube [tju:b, tu:b]n. 管；电子管；隧道；电视机4, thick [θik]n. 最拥挤部份；活动最多部份；事物的粗大浓密部份adj. 厚的；浓的；粗大的adv. 密集地；浓浓地，厚厚地5, stainless ['steinlis]adj. 不锈的；纯洁的，未被玷污的；无瑕疵的6, thermal ['θə:məl]n. 上升暖气流adj. 热的，热量的7, thermal expansion [热] 热膨胀thermal expansion: 热膨胀| 热胀| 热膨胀系数8, expansion [ik'spænʃən]n. 膨胀；阐述；扩张物9, spiral ['spaiərəl]vt. 使成螺旋形；使作螺旋形上升n. 螺旋；旋涡；螺旋形之物adj. 螺旋形的；盘旋的vi. 盘旋；成螺旋形；螺旋形上升（过去式spiraled/spiralled，过去分词spiraled/spiralled，现在分词spiraling/spiralling，第三人称单数spirals，副词spirally）spiral: 螺线| 螺旋| 螺旋形10, roll [rəul]n. 卷，卷形物；名单；摇晃vt. 卷；滚动，转动；辗vi. 卷；滚动；转动；起伏，摇晃11, alkali ['ælkəlai]adj. 碱性的n. 碱；可溶性无机盐alkali: 碱| 碱性| 强碱12, resistant [ri'zistənt]n. 抵抗者adj. 抵抗的，反抗的；顽固的13, temperature ['tempəritʃə]n. 温度14, wrap [ræp]n. 外套；围巾vt. 包；缠绕；隐藏；掩护vi. 包起来；缠绕；穿外衣15, film [film]n. 电影；薄膜；胶卷；轻烟vi. 摄制电影；生薄膜；变得朦胧vt. 在…上覆以薄膜；把…拍成电影film: 胶片| 薄膜| 膜16, bundle ['bʌndl]n. 束；捆vt. 捆vi. 匆忙离开17, fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-]vi. 扣紧；抓住；集中注意力vt. 使固定；集中于；扎牢；强加于fasten: 锁紧| 系紧| 扣住18, strip [strip]n. 带；条状；脱衣舞vt. 剥夺；剥去；脱去衣服vi. 脱去衣服19, OD [ɔd]abbr. 外直径（Outside Diameter）；外部尺寸（Outside Dimension）od: 自然力| 该命令的名称由来(Octal Dump)20, petroleum [pi'trəuliəm, pə-]n. 石油petroleum: 石油| 新生石油| 凡士林21, smelting ['smeltiŋ]n. [冶] 熔炼v. 精炼（smelt现在分词）smelting: 熔化| 熔炼| 冶炼22, foodstuff ['fudstʌf]n. 食品，食物；粮食，食料foodstuff: 食品| 粮食| 食物23, papermaking ['peipə,meikiŋ]n. 造纸；造纸业；造纸学papermaking: 造纸| 抄纸| 造纸术24, electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj. 有关电的；电气科学的electrical: 电气| 电的| 电力的25, pharmaceutical [,fɑ:mə'sju:tikəl]adj. 制药（学）的n. 药物pharmaceutical: 药品的| 制药的| 药学的26, aviation [,eivi'eiʃən]n. 航空；飞行术；飞机制造业aviation: 航空| 飞行| 航空学27, boiler ['bɔilə]n. 锅炉；烧水壶，热水器；盛热水器boiler: 锅炉| 煮器| 汽锅28, aerospace ['εərəuspeis]n. 航空宇宙；[航] 航空航天空间aerospace: 航空和航天| 航天航空工程学| 航空空间29, aero ['εərəu]adj. 航空的；飞机的；飞行的30, shipbuilding ['ʃip,bildiŋ]n. 造船；造船业；造船术shipbuilding: 船舶制造| 船舶建造| 造船业31, high-pressure ['hai'preʃə]adj. 高压的；高气压的；强行的vt. 对…施加压力；强制high-pressure: 压制的| 高压的| 高气压32, vessel ['vesəl]n. 船，舰；[组织] 脉管，血管；容器，器皿33, condenser [kən'densə]n. 冷凝器；[电] 电容器；[光] 聚光器34, consistent quality始终如一的质量consistent quality: 均品质| 稳定的质量35, square pipessquare pipes: 方管36, oval ['əuvəl]n. 椭圆形；卵形adj. 椭圆的；卵形的37, empaistic [em'peistik]adj. 浮雕的，（装饰品）有隆地花纹的empaistic: 压花的| 浮雕的| 压纹38, cold rolling冷轧；冷压延cold rolling: 冷轧压| 冷卷| 冷态卷板39, alloy ['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]n. 合金vt. 使成合金；使减低成色vi. 易于铸成合金40, alloy steel[材] 合金钢41, paint [peint]n. 油漆；颜料；绘画作品vt. 油漆；绘画；装饰；描绘vi. 油漆；绘画paint: 粉刷| 涂漆| 上42, rust prevention防锈处理rust prevention: 防锈| 防蚀43, rust [rʌst]n. 锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病vt. 使生锈；腐蚀vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝44, prevention [pri'venʃən, pri:-]n. 预防；阻止；妨碍45, sand blasting喷沙；喷砂清理，喷砂打磨法sand blasting: 喷砂| 喷沙| 喷砂除锈46, blast ['baiəu,blæst]n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎vi. 猛攻47, weld [weld]n. 焊接；焊接点vt. 焊接；使结合；使成整体vi. 焊牢48, merchant ['mə:tʃənt]n. 商人，批发商；店主adj. 商业的，商人的merchant: 商人| 批发商| 货方49, broker ['brəukə]n. 经纪人，掮客vt. 以中间人等身分安排...vi. 作为权力经纪人进行谈判50, indentor [in'dentə]n. 压痕器；订货商，购买委托人51, indent [in'dent, 'indent]n. 缩进；订货单；凹痕；契约vt. 定货；缩排；印凹痕vi. 切割成锯齿状52, beveled ['bevld]adj. 有斜面的Beveled: 坡口端53, bevel ['bevəl]n. 斜角；斜面；[测] 斜角规vi. 成斜角；把切成或磨成斜边或斜角vt. 使成斜角；使成斜面adj. 成斜面的Bevel: 斜角| 斜面| 制成斜面54, forge [fɔ:dʒ]n. 熔炉，锻铁炉；铁工厂vt. 伪造；锻造vi. 伪造；做锻工55, thread [θred]n. 线；螺纹；思路；衣服；线状物；玻璃纤维；路线vt. 穿过；穿线于；使交织vi. 通过；穿透过56, blind [blaind]n. 掩饰，借口；百叶窗adj. 盲目的；瞎的vt. 使失明；使失去理智adv. 盲目地；看不见地blind: 盲的| 眛| 素装57, flange [flændʒ]n. [机] 法兰；[古生][机] 凸缘；轮缘；边缘vt. 给…装凸缘flange: 凸缘| 法兰| 法兰音响效果58, ring type环形Ring Type: 环式| 环型式| 环型59, hub [hʌb]n. 中心；毂；木片60, hubbed flange高颈法兰；带颈法兰Hubbed flange: 带颈法兰| 高颈法兰61, butt welding[机] 对接焊；电阻对焊Butt Welding: 对焊| 对头熔接| 对接焊62, butt [bʌt]n. 屁股；烟头；笑柄；靶垛；粗大的一端vt. 以头抵撞；碰撞63, blanking ['blæŋkiŋ]n. 消除；切断；空白；关闭v. 消失，使模糊不清（blank的现在分词）blanking: 下料| 穿落模| 下料加工64, dimension [di'menʃən, dai-]n. [数] 维；尺寸；次元；容积adj. 规格的vt. 标出尺寸65, nominal ['nɔminəl]n. [语] 名词性词adj. 名义上的；有名无实的；[会计] 票面上的66, nominal pressure[力] 公称压力；[力] 标称压力Nominal pressure: 公称压力| 标称压力| 名义压力67, beverage ['bevəridʒ]n. 饮料beverage: 饮料| 酒水| 饮品68, microelectronics ['maikrəui,lek'trɔniks]n. 微电子学microelectronics: 微电子学| 微电子| 微电子科技69, cooling ['ku:liŋ]n. 冷却adj. 冷却的cooling: 冷却| 降温| 酷灵70, life science生命科学Life Science: 生命科学| 英译中生命科学专业| 中国科学C辑71, radius ['reidiəs]n. 半径，半径范围；[解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程72, ERWabbr. 电阻焊（Electrical Resistance Weld）；强辐射弹头（Enhanced Radiation Warhead）73, electrical resistance[电] 电阻；抗电阻性electrical resistance: 电阻| 电阻法| 释义电阻74, polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]n. [机] 抛光；[机] 磨光v. [机] 磨光；擦亮；修正（polish的ing形式）75, venture ['ventʃə]n. 企业；风险；冒险vi. 冒险；投机vt. 敢于Venture: 梵卓族| 合作经营| 冒险76, liberty ['libəti]n. 自由；许可；冒失liberty: 自主| 自由| 随意77, punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl]adj. 准时的，守时的；精确的punctual: 严守时刻的| 守时的| 按时的78, logistic [ləu'dʒistik]adj. 后勤学的；[数] 符号逻辑的79, banner ['bænə]n. 旗帜，横幅；标语80, resistance [ri'zistəns]n. 阻力；电阻；抵抗；反抗；抵抗力81, groove [ɡru:v]n. [建] 凹槽，槽；最佳状态；惯例vt. 开槽于vi. 形成沟槽82, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的83, spiral welded steel pipe螺旋焊接钢管Spiral Welded Steel Pipe: 螺旋焊接钢管| 螺旋烧焊钢管84, boiler steel[动力] 锅炉钢；锅炉用钢Boiler Steel: 锅炉钢| 锅炉钢板| 锅炉用钢85, bearing ['bεəriŋ]n. [机] 轴承；关系；方位；举止v. 忍受（bear的ing形式）BEARING: 轴承| 方位| 支座86, ductile ['dʌktail, -til]adj. 柔软的；易教导的；易延展的87, ductile iron球墨铸铁，延性铁；韧性铁ductile iron: 球墨铸铁| 韧性铁| 延性铁88, grooved [ɡru:vd]adj. 带纹道的；表面有沟槽的v. 开出沟槽（groove的过去分词）grooved: 槽形的| 开槽的| 凹槽线89, professional [prə'feʃənəl]adj. 专业的；职业的；职业性的n. 专业人员；职业运动员Professional: 专业人员| 职业| 职业经历90, gauge [ɡeidʒ]n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格vt. 测量；估计；给…定规格91, moderate ['mɔdərət, 'mɔdəreit]vi. 变缓和，变弱adj. 稳健的，温和的；适度的，中等的；有节制的vt. 节制；减轻moderate: 适度的| 中等的| 制度92, down payment（分期付款中的）头期款；预付定金down payment: 定金| 订金| 分期付款的首次款93, concentric [kən'sentrik]adj. 同轴的；同中心的concentric: 同心的| 同轴的| 同心状的94, valve [vælv]n. 阀；[解剖] 瓣膜；真空管；活门vt. 装阀于；以活门调节valve: 阀门| 电子管| 阀95, rustless steel不锈钢rustless steel: 不钢| 不锈钢96, angle ['æŋɡl]n. 角度，角vi. 钓鱼；谋取97, eccentric [ik'sentrik]n. 古怪的人adj. 古怪的，反常的98, hydraulic [hai'drɔ:lik]adj. 液压的；水力的；水力学的99, adapter [ə'dæptə]n. 适配器；改编者；接合器；适应者100, seam [si:m]n. 缝；接缝vt. 缝合；接合；使留下伤痕vi. 裂开；产生裂缝101, submerged arc welding埋弧焊102, submerged [səb'mə:dʒd]adj. 水下的，在水中的v. 潜入水中（submerge的过去分词）；使陷入103, bare [bεə]adj. 空的；赤裸的，无遮蔽的vt. 露出，使赤裸104, eddy ['edi]n. 涡流；漩涡；逆流vt. 使…起漩涡vi. 旋转；起漩涡105, varnish coating[涂料] 涂清漆，[涂料] 清漆涂层106, plating ['pleitiŋ]n. 电镀；镀层v. 电镀（plate的现在分词）Plating: 电镀| 平板接种| 镀饰107, hairline ['hεəlain]n. 发际线；极细的线；细缝adj. 极细的；差别极小的108, mirror ['mirə]n. 镜子；真实的写照；榜样vt. 反射；反映mirror: 镜子| 镜像| 反射镜109, hydroform ['haidrə,fɔ:m]vt. 液压成形hydroform: 临氢重整| 液压成型| 液压成形原油加氢110, honedadj. 磨光的；亚光v. 把…磨光（hone的过去式及过去分词）honed: 精密搪磨的| 哑光面| 亚光面111, customizedn. 自定义；客制化；自定义级别v. 定制；按特别订货生产（customize的过去式和过去分词）adj. 定制的；用户化的Customized: 客制化| 定做的| 专用的112, plaza ['plɑ:zə]n. 广场；市场，购物中心plaza: 购物中心| 广场| 广场酒店113, sanitary ['sænitəri]n. 公共厕所adj. 卫生的，清洁的sanitary: 卫生的| 清洁| 公共厕所114, Saudi Arabian. 沙特阿拉伯Saudi Arabia: 沙特阿拉伯| 沙乌地阿拉伯| 沙地阿拉伯115, Colombia [kə'lʌmbiə]n. 哥伦比亚（拉丁美洲国家）Colombia: 哥伦比亚| 哥伦比亚咖啡| 哥伦比亚共和国116, circumspect ['sə:kəmspekt]adj. 细心的，周到的；慎重的circumspect: 小心谨慎| 审慎| 小心的117, SSAWSSAW: 螺旋焊管118, square cut正方形琢型，垂直切割square cut: 正方形琢型| 方材| 裁方119, bevelled ['bevld]adj. 斜切的；开坡口的；锥形的v. 使…成斜角；倾斜（bevel的过去分词）bevelled: 开坡口的| 锥形的| 斜切的120, Slip On FlangeSlip On Flange: 平焊法兰| 滑套法兰| 带颈平焊法兰121, raised face光滑式密封面；凸面122, tensile strength[力] 抗张强度tensile strength: 抗拉强度| 拉伸强度| 抗张强度123, cement [si'ment]n. 水泥；接合剂vt. 巩固，加强；用水泥涂；接合vi. 粘牢cement: 水泥| 胶水| 黏结剂124, lined [laind]v. 排队（line的过去分词）；填满adj. 有内衬的；具线纹的lined: 落里的| 衬里的| 以混凝土筑砌衬层125, anti-rustadj. 防锈的anti-rust: 防锈126, Lahore [lə'hɔ:r]n. 拉合尔（巴基斯坦城市）Lahore: 拉合尔| 拉哈尔| 拉合尔市127, caliber ['kælibə]n. [军] 口径；才干；水准（等于calibre）；器量caliber: 口径| 管径| 超猛火力128, productivity [,prɔdʌk'tivəti, ,prəu-]n. 生产力；生产率；生产能力productivity: 生产率| 生产力| 出产力129, forwarder ['fɔ:wədə]n. 运送者，促进者；传送装置forwarder: 代运人| 货运代理| 运输业者130, Vietnam [,vjet'næm]n. 越南（南亚国家）Vietnam: 越南| 越南特种兵| 逐青131, colleague ['kɔli:ɡ]n. 同事，同僚132, conformity [kən'fɔ:miti]n. 一致，适合；符合；相似conformity: 一致性| 整合| 一致133, Ethiopia [,i:θi'əupiə]n. 埃塞俄比亚134, Panama [,pænə'mɑ:]n. 巴拿马（位于拉丁美洲）；巴拿马城Panama: 巴拿马| 巴拿马共和国| 巴拿马环球轮船公司135, Paraguay ['pærəɡwai]n. 巴拉圭（南美洲一国名）Paraguay: 巴拉圭| 巴拉圭河| 巴拉圭地图136, Peru [pə'ru]n. 秘鲁（拉丁美洲国家名）Peru: 秘鲁| 秘鲁色| 秘鲁印加遗址137, Uruguay ['juərəɡwei]n. 乌拉圭（拉丁美洲国家）Uruguay: 乌拉圭| 乌拉圭地图| 乌拉圭东岸共和国138, Hungary ['hʌŋɡəri]n. 匈牙利（欧洲国家名）Hungary: 匈| 匈牙利| 匈亚利139, Dubai [də'bai]n. 迪拜（阿拉伯联合酋长国的酋长国之一）；迪拜港（阿拉伯联合酋长国港市）Dubai: 杜拜| 阿联酋迪拜| 国政府140, Bulgaria [bʌl'ɡεəriə]n. 保加利亚Bulgaria: 保加利亚| 罗马尼亚| 保加利亚共和国141, Kuwait [kə'weit]n. 科威特（西南亚国家，首都科威特）Kuwait: 科威特| 科威特城| 伊拉克科威特142, Bahrain [ba:'rein]n. 巴林岛Bahrain: 巴林| 波斯湾| 巴林王国143, external [ik'stə:nəl]n. 外部；外观；外面adj. 外部的；表面的；[药] 外用的；外国的；外面的External: 外部的| 外表| 外置的144, ball valve[机] 球阀，弹子阀；球形阀Ball valve: 球阀| 球形阀| 浮球阀145, Malaysia [mə'leiʒə; mə'leiziə]n. 马来西亚；马来群岛146, Mexico ['meksikəu]n. 墨西哥Mexico: 墨西哥| 墨西哥城| 墨西哥地面站147, abundant [ə'bʌndənt]adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产abundant: 丰富的| 大量的| 充足的148, 印度[yìn dù]IndiaHindustan149, Qatar ['kɑ:tə]n. 卡塔尔Qatar: 卡塔尔| 卡达| 卡达尔150, component [kəm'pəunənt]n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件adj. 组成的，构成的component: 零件| 组件| 成分151, aspectsn. 方面；相位；面貌（aspect的复数）Aspects: 相位| 方面| 视位置152, aspect ['æspekt]n. 方面；方向；形势；外貌aspect: 面貌| 姿| 局面153, Cert.abbr. 证明书（等于certificate）Cert.: 证明书| 证明| 证实154, decorating ['dekə,reitiŋ]n. 装饰；美化v. 装饰；给授勋（decorate的ing形式）decorating: 彩饰| 装饰| 美化155, feature ['fi:tʃə]n. 特色，特征；容貌；特写或专题节目vt. 特写；以…为特色；由…主演vi. 起重要作用156, corrosion resistant抗腐蚀corrosion resistant: 防腐的| 耐蚀的| 抗腐蚀157, corrosion [kə'rəuʒən]n. 腐蚀；腐蚀产生的物质；衰败158, extrusion [ek'stru:ʒən]n. 挤出；推出；赶出；喷出extrusion: 挤压| 挤制加工| 膨化159, pressing ['presiŋ]v. 压；按；熨烫衣物（press的ing形式）adj. 紧迫的；迫切的；恳切的n. 压；冲压件pressing: 热压| 冲压法| 熨烫160, technology [tek'nɔlədʒi]n. 技术；工艺；术语Technology: 技术| 科技| 高科技161, dimensionsn. 规模，大小Dimensions: 尺寸| 尺寸规格| 外形尺寸162, mechanically [mi'kænikəli]adv. 机械地；呆板地；物理上地mechanically: 机械地163, flexible ['fleksibl]adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的flexible: 灵活的| 弹性| 柔韧的164, drip irrigation[农工] 滴灌；滴流灌溉165, irrigation [,iri'ɡeiʃən]n. 灌溉；冲洗；【医】冲洗法166, conveying [kən'veiiŋ]n. 输送；传输v. 运输；传送；通知（convey的ing形式）167, procurement [prəu'kjuəmənt]n. 采购；获得，取得procurement: 采购| 采办| 电子采购168, apparel [ə'pærəl]n. 服装；衣服vt. 给穿衣APPAREL: 成衣| 衣服| 服装169, logistics [ləu'dʒistiks]n. [军] 后勤；后勤学logistics: 物流| 现代物流| 后勤170, tubing ['tju:biŋ]n. 管子；装管；管道系统v. 把装管；使成管状（tube的现在分词）tubing: 油管| 管道| 管材171, antiseptic [,ænti'septik]n. 防腐剂，抗菌剂adj. 防腐的，抗菌的；非常整洁的antiseptic: 防腐剂| 防霉剂| 消毒剂172, corrosion resistance[化学] 耐蚀性；抗腐蚀性corrosion resistance: 耐腐蚀性| 耐蚀性| 抗腐蚀性173, version ['və:ʃən]n. 版本；译文；倒转术version: 系统硬| 版本| 译文174, C/WC/W: 随…携带175, layer ['leiə]n. 层，阶层；地层vi. 借助压条法生根繁殖vt. 用压条法培植；把...堆积成层Layer: 层| 图层| 多层式176, rectangular ['rek'tæŋɡjulə]adj. 矩形的；成直角的rectangular: 矩形的| 长方| 长方形177, Venezuela [,veni'zweilə]n. 委内瑞拉Venezuela: 委内瑞拉| 委瑞内拉| 委内瑞拉178, polypropylene [,pɔli'prəupə,li:n]n. [高分子] 聚丙烯Polypropylene: 聚丙烯| 百折胶| 聚丙烯树脂179, poly ethylenepoly ethylene: 聚乙烯180, thermostability [,θə:məu'stə'biləti]n. [热] 热稳定性；耐热性181, cannula ['kænjulə]n. [医] 套管，[临床] 插管cannula: 套管| 插管| 套管材质182, satin ['sætin]n. 缎子；缎子衣服adj. 光滑的；绸缎做的；似缎的Satin: 光泽| 色丁| 经向缎纹183, sandblast ['sændblɑ:st, -blæst]n. 喷沙；喷沙器vt. 对...喷沙vi. 以喷沙清扫sandblast: 喷砂| 喷砂处理| 喷砂装置184, food sanitation食品卫生food sanitation: 食品卫生185, temporarily ['tempərərili, ,tempə'rεə-]adv. 临时地，临时temporarily: 暂时| 一时半刻| 临时性186, duplex stainless steel双相不锈钢；二联不锈钢Duplex stainless steel: 双相不锈钢| 二联不锈钢| 不锈钢187, decoration [,dekə'reiʃən]n. 装饰，装潢；装饰品；奖章decoration: 染色| 装饰物| 装饰188, hexagonal [hek'sæɡənəl]adj. 六边的，六角形的hexagonal: 六角形的| 六边形的| 六方189, square [skwεə]n. 平方；广场；正方形adj. 平方的；正方形的；直角的；正直的vt. 使成方形；与…一致vi. 一致；成方形adv. 成直角地190, flue pipe烟道排气管；烟筒flue pipe: 烟道管| 风管| 烟道气管191, electroplatedvt. electroplate的变形Electroplated: 电镀金刚石制品192, scaffolding ['skæfəldiŋ, -fəu-]n. 脚手架；搭脚手架的材料scaffolding: 脚手架| 鹰架| 结桥193, frame [freim]n. 框架；结构；[电影] 画面adj. 有木架的；有构架的vt. 设计；建造；陷害；使适合vi. 有成功希望Frame: 帧| 框架| 架194, Korea [kə'riə]n. 韩国；朝鲜195, Metals and Hardware ProductsMetals and Hardware Products: 金属材料及五金制品196, fit on试穿；装上197, Zimbabwe [zim'bɑ:bwei; -wi]n. 津巴布韦（国家名，位于非洲）198, precision [pri'siʒən]n. 精度，[数] 精密度；精确adj. 精密的，精确的precision: 精密度| 精度| 精确度199, Bolabbr. 玻利维亚（Bolivia）；玻利维亚人（Bolivian）BOL: 美国在线| 贝塔斯曼在线| 贝塔斯曼200, Islamabad [is'lɑ:məbɑ:d; iz'læməbæd]n. 伊斯兰堡（巴基斯坦首都）Islamabad: 伊斯兰堡| 巴德| 伊斯兰马巴德201, Arica [ə'ri:kə]n. 阿里卡（智利的港口城市）ARICA: 阿里卡| 智利| 阿利卡202, ware [wεə]n. 陶器，器皿；制品；器具；货物vt. 留心；小心ware: 银器| 空心件| 器皿203, clarification ['klærifi'keiʃən]n. 澄清，说明；净化clarification: 澄清| 纯化| 说明204, corroded [kə'rəudid]adj. 侵蚀的，已被腐蚀的corroded: 侵蚀的| 浸蚀205, epoxy [ep'ɔksi]vt. 用环氧树脂胶合n. 环氧基树脂adj. 环氧的EPOXY: 环氧树脂| 环氧| 环氧尸206, cylinder ['silində]n. 圆筒；汽缸；[数] 柱面；圆柱状物Cylinder: 圆柱体| 汽缸| 气缸207, cold rolled冷轧的cold rolled: 冷轧的| 冷轧卷钢| 冷辗的208, rebar [ri'ba:]n. [材] 钢筋；螺纹钢（筋）209, casing pipe[建] 套管；井壁管casing pipe: 套管| 井壁管| 套管材质210, bushing ['buʃiŋ]n. [电] 套管；轴衬bushing: 衬套| 套管| 轴套211, case [keis]n. 情况；实例；箱vt. 包围；把…装于容器中212, casing ['keisiŋ]n. 套；盒；（香肠的）肠衣；包装v. 把…装入箱内（case的ing形式）213, mineralsn. 矿物；矿产，矿产品（mineral的复数）；矿物质Minerals: 矿物质| 矿物| 矿物质物214, metallurgy [me'tælədʒi, 'metələ:dʒi]n. 冶金；冶金学；冶金术metallurgy: 冶金| 金相学| 冶金术215, permission [pə'miʃən]n. 允许，许可permission: 权限| 许可| 允许216, headline ['hedlain]n. 大标题；内容提要；栏外标题；头版头条新闻vt. 给加标题；使成为注意中心；大力宣传headline: 标题| 新闻标题| 大字标题217, experience [ik'spiəriəns]n. 经验；经历；体验vt. 经验；经历；体验experience: 经历| 经验| 体验218, twitter ['twitə]n. 微博客，鸟叫声；vt. 吱吱叫；嘁嘁喳喳地讲Twitter: 推特| 微博客| 微博219, solar ['səulə]adj. 太阳的；日光的；利用太阳光的；与太阳相关的n. 日光浴室solar: 太阳的| 太阳能| 日光的220, pipework ['paip,wə:k]n. 管道工程pipework: 输送管线| 通气管| 支管221, coils [kɔilz]n. 线圈（coil的复数）；卷coils: 线圈| 扼流线圈| 电磁线圈222, permanent ['pə:mənənt]adj. 永久的，永恒的；不变的n. 烫发（等于permanent wave）permanent: 永久的| 不变的| 永久性的223, experience in有经验；有的经验experience in: 有经验224, scanner ['skænə]n. [计] 扫描仪；扫描器；光电子扫描装置scanner: 扫描仪| 扫描器| 扫描机225, appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi. 增值；涨价appreciate: 感激| 赏识| 欣赏226, lag [læɡ]n. 落后；迟延；防护套；囚犯；桶板vt. 落后于；押往监狱；加上外套vi. 滞后；缓缓而行；蹒跚adj. 最后的227, minimum ['miniməm]adj. 最小的；最低的n. 最小值；最低限度；最小化；最小量Minimum: 最小值| 最小| 最低228, delivery cost交货成本，配送成本；运送费用229, regrettably [ri'ɡretəbli]adv. 遗憾地；抱歉地；可悲地regrettably: 可悲的是| 可惜地| 很遗憾230, regret [ri'ɡret]vi. 感到后悔；感到抱歉vt. 后悔；惋惜；哀悼n. 遗憾；抱歉；悲叹regret: 遗憾| 抱歉| 后悔231, Portugal ['pɔ:tjuɡəl]n. 葡萄牙（欧洲西南部国家）232, random length非标准长度；任意长度；不定长random length: 非标准长度233, random ['rændəm]n. 随意adj. [数] 随机的；任意的；胡乱的adv. 胡乱地234, validity [və'lidəti]n. [计] 有效性；正确；正确性Validity: 有效性| 有效期| 效度235, explanation [,eksplə'neiʃən]n. 说明，解释；辩解explanation: 说明| 解释| 互相讲明236, Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n. 埃及（非洲国家）Egypt: 埃| 今埃及| 古埃及237, coupled ['kʌpld]v. 耦合的；联接的；成对的；共轭的（couple的过去分词形式）Coupled: 耦合| 配合的| 联系的238, premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-]n. 总理，首相adj. 第一的；最初的Premier: 总理| 拍得丽| 高级的239, annealed [ə'ni:ld]adj. 退了火的v. 退火；锻炼；煅烧（anneal的过去分词）annealed: 退火的240, pickled ['pikld]adj. 腌制的；盐渍的；烂醉如泥的pickled: 烂醉如泥| 盐渍的| 腌渍的241, argon arc welding[机] 氩弧焊242, arc [ɑ:k]n. 弧（度）；弧光（全称electric arc）；弧形物；天穹adj. 圆弧的；反三角函数的vt. 形成电弧；走弧线243, argon ['ɑ:ɡɔn]n. [化学] 氩（18号元素）244, LSAWabbr. 直缝埋弧焊。
钢管相对应的英语术语
钢管相对应的英语术语◆U管U tube管(如果按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube碳钢管carbon steel pipe合金钢管alloy steel pipe不锈钢stainless steel pipe轧制钢管wrought-steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe 螺旋焊接钢管spiral welded steel pipe直缝高频焊管high-frequency longitudinal-seam steel pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rolling seamless pipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawing seamless pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute◆管Pipe铸铁管cast iron pipe衬里管lined pipe复合管clad pipe塑料管plastic pipe玻璃管glass tube橡胶管rubber tube钢管steel pipe直管run pipe;straight pipe电阻焊ERW螺旋埋弧焊SSAW直缝埋弧焊LSAW低压流体输送有焊接钢管Welded steel pipe for low pressure liquid delivery锻铁管wrought-iron pipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steel pipe奥氏体不锈钢管austenitic stainless steel pipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistance welded steel pipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-welded steel-plate pipe水煤气钢管water-gas steel pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe钢管(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube美国石油学会API American Petroleum INsotitute首先我们来看看各国标准DIN德国标准、ASTM美国标准、GB中国标准、BS英国标准、CSA加拿大标准、EN欧洲标准、JIS日本标准、NF法国标准。
管道综合材料中英文对照表
管道综合材料中英文对照表PIPE.SMLS 无缝钢管
PIPE.EFW 焊接钢管
90.ELBOW.LR 90度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
90.ELBOW.SR 90度短半径弯头（R=1.0D）
45.ELBOW.LR 45度长半径弯头（R=1.5D）
TEE 三通（包括等径三通和异径三通）
CAP 管帽
REDUCER.CON 同心异径管
REDUCER.ECC 偏心异径管
HALF.COUPLING 半拷贝伦
OLET.WELDOLET 对焊鞍座
FLANGE.WN 带颈对焊法兰
BLIND.FLANGE 盲板法兰（法兰盖）
VALVE.GATE 闸阀
VALVE.GLOBE 截止阀
VALVE.BALL 球阀
VALVE.BUTTERFLY 蝶阀
VALVE.CHECK 止回阀
VALVE.PISTON.CHECK 升降式止回阀
VALVE.SWING.CHECK 旋启式止回阀
VALVE.NEEDLE 针形阀
GASKET 垫片
OCTAGONAL.RING.GASKET 八角型环垫片
STUD.BOLTS/HEAVY.HEX.NUTS 螺柱/螺母
RF 凸台面密封面
RJ 环槽面密封面
SW 承插焊
BW 对焊
WAFER 对夹
CL 、LB表示磅级例如：CL600表示压力等级为600LB（磅）FLEX.HOST 金属软管
GASKET.SPIRAL-WOUND 金属缠绕垫。
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中英文对照表 Carbon Steel Elbow Stainless Steel Elbow High-Pressure Elbow NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 90° Elbow (SR) SS 90° Elbow (LR) SS Thickness Elbow Tee Equal male plug female socket dust cap safety cap Reducing Tee Straight Tee Straight Cross Concentric Reducers concentric eccentric Eccentric Reducers High-pressure Reducers Stainless Straight Tee Carbon Straight Tee Stainless Straight Cross High-pressure Tee Forged Tee Template Caps flange valve description Standard Design Type Type Model Material classes specification punching machine robot hydraulic machine lathe planer |'plein|
பைடு நூலகம்
Oil-Pressure Controlling Connectors Pagoda-Shape Connectors Hydraulic Rubber Tube Assembly Flange Inside-and-Outside Connectors Construction Machinery Connectors Connectors for Military Use long and short radius elbows concentric and eccentric reducers straight and reducing outlet tees Concentric Reducer Return Bend Blank Flange Bends stub ends reducers nominal diameter outside diameter center to end approx weight Nipple Swage Nipple Union stud Half-Coupling Coupling Blind Flange spectacle blind Ecentric
快速接头 宝塔型接头 液压胶管总成 法兰 内外接头 工程机械接头 军用接头 长径和短径弯头 同心和偏心异径接头 等径和异径三通 大小头 U型管 盲法兰 弯管 翻边 异径接头 公称通径 外径(mm) 中心距至端面的距离 理论重量(kg/pcs) 双丝头 短节 内外螺纹活接头 螺桩 单承口管箍 双承口管箍 盲板 带双圈的盲板 偏心的
铣床 磨床 钻床 线切割 金属切削 机床 管件材质类 steel 钢 carbon steel 碳素钢 rustless steel 不锈钢 alloy steel 合金钢 angle steel 角钢 blister steel 泡钢 carburizing steel 渗碳钢 cast steel 铸钢 cementation steel 渗碳钢 chrome steel 铬钢 chrome molybdenum steel 铬钼钢 chrome-vanadium steel 铬钒 dies steel 模具钢 ferrite steel 铁素体钢 ferritic steel 铁素体钢 flat steel 扁钢 flat-rolled steel 扁钢 forged steel 锻造钢 hard steel 硬钢 hardened stainless steel 硬化不锈钢 heat (-resisting) steel 耐热钢 hig-carbon steel 高碳钢 high manganese steel 高锰钢 high-speed steel 高速钢；锋钢 high strength steel 高强度钢 high tensile steel 高强度钢 H-section steel 工字钢 low carbon steel 低碳钢 low manganese steel 低锰钢 mild steel 软钢 nickel steel 镍钢 nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 The Tube Inserting 卡套式接头 Compressioned Joint 管路截止阀 Welding Joint 焊接式接头 Velding Joint 扩口式接头 Ream Joint 控油压接头 Pipeline Cut-off Valves 紫铜管件 Fast Fittings 管夹 miller grinder driller linear cutting metal cutting machine tool
碳钢弯头 不锈钢弯头 高压弯头 常温常压, 标准温度与压力 90° 短半径弯头 90° 长半径弯头 高压厚壁弯头 相等的三通 插头 插座 防尘盖 安全罩 异径三通 等经三通 等径四通 同心异径管 同中心的 不同圆心的 偏心异径管 高压异径管 不锈钢等径三通 碳钢等径三通 不锈钢等径四通 高压三通 锻制三通 异径接头 管帽 法兰 阀门 类型 类种 标准 类型 类型 型号 材质 种类 规格 机床类 冲床 机械手 油压机 车床 刨床