英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
英国文学作家作品
英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
2.《教学大纲》对英语专业词汇的总体描述是：认知词汇不少于2，000个；掌握1，200个左右的常用词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，并能在口语中运用；认识740个左右的单词和一定数量的习惯用语及固定搭配，能根据上下文的提示理解其含义。
通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇达4，000~5，000个（其中含中学已学的2，000个），正确而熟练地使用其中的2，000~2，500个及其最基本的搭配。
其中对四级的要求是：通过基础英语课、阅读课和其他途径认知词汇5，500 6，500个（含第二级要求的4，英语专业四级语法、词汇知识讲座1.《教学大纲》对英语专业语法的总体描述是：能识别词类；区分名词的可数性和不可数性，可数名词的单、复数形式；基本掌握各种代词的形式与用法、基数词和序数词、常用介词和连词、形容词和副词的句法功能、比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型、冠词的一般用法；了解动词的主要种类、时态、语态及不定式和分词的基本用法、句子种类、基本句型和基本构词法。
掌握主谓一致关系、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型、直接引语和间接引语的用法、动词不定式和分词的用法、各种时态、主动语态、被动语态和构词法。
其中对四级的要求是：除掌握上述内容外，还应该熟练掌握主语从句、同位语从句、倒装句和各种条件句。
介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品
介绍英国有名的作家及其文学作品《英国伟大作家及其文学作品》英国是一个享誉世界的文学强国，拥有众多世界级的作家和他们的经典作品。
以下是介绍一些英国著名作家及其文学作品的精选。
1. 《傲慢与偏见》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）简·奥斯汀是世界文学史上最出色的女性小说家之一，她以精细的社会描写和幽默的文笔闻名。
《傲慢与偏见》是她最著名的作品之一，描绘了智慧与爱情的故事，饱含对当时社会等级制度的讽刺。
2. 《哈利·波特》系列 - J·K·罗琳（J.K. Rowling）J·K·罗琳被誉为现代英国最重要的作家之一。
她创作的《哈利·波特》系列一经推出，便席卷全球，成为全球畅销书。
这个系列以魔法世界为背景，讲述了哈利·波特成长为一位伟大魔法师的冒险故事。
3. 《奥利弗·吉本斯》 - 查尔斯·狄更斯（Charles Dickens）查尔斯·狄更斯是维多利亚时代最伟大的文学家之一，以描写贫民窟和社会不公而闻名。
《奥利弗·吉本斯》是他的一部经典之作，揭示了伦敦贫穷阶层的苦难和社会问题。
4. 《1984》 - 乔治·奥威尔（George Orwell）乔治·奥威尔是一位政治作家和评论家，他的作品揭示了政府权力和社会审查的黑暗面。
《1984》被认为是奥威尔最具影响力的作品之一，通过描述一个被极权统治的未来社会，警示人们对个人自由的珍惜。
5. 《爱玛》 - 简·奥斯汀（Jane Austen）再次提到简·奥斯汀，她被誉为英国浪漫主义文学的代表。
《爱玛》是她的代表作之一，讲述了一个富裕而自恋的女主角的爱情故事。
小说中充满了细腻的情感描写和对社会约束的讽刺。
6. 《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》 - 丹尼尔·笛福（Daniel Defoe）丹尼尔·笛福是英国文学史上的早期写实主义文学作家之一，《鲁滨逊·克鲁索》是他的代表作。
英国文学作家作品(全)
Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;
A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;
The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;
As You Like It如愿;
The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;
The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;
Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;
Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；
Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;
The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；
The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;
诗：The Campaign远征；
剧本：Cato加图
名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部
8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731
10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744
Pastorals田园诗集;
An Essay on Criticism批评论;
Windsor Forest温莎林;
The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;
The Duncial愚人志;
Moral Essays道德论;
An Essay on Man人论;
Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
英国文学文学作家及作品汇总
The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人;Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉;Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗
英国文学作家作品
15、Robert Burns 彭斯 1759-1796
16、William Wordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯 1770-1850
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge 柯勒律治 1772-1834
18、Walter Scott 瓦尔特·司各特 1771-1832
诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border 苏格兰边区歌 谣集; Marimion 玛里恩; The Lady of the Lake 湖上夫人 小说：Waverley 威弗利;Guy Mannering 盖·曼纳令; Rob Roy 罗布罗伊; The Heart of Midlothian 米德洛西恩监狱; Ivanhoe 艾凡赫; Kenilworth 坎尼尔华斯; Woodstock 皇家猎馆; Queentin Durward 昆廷·达沃
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19、Jane Austin 简·奥斯丁 1775-1817
Pride and Prejudice 傲慢与偏见; Sense and Sensibility 理智与情感; Emma 爱玛; Mansfield Park 曼斯菲尔德公园; Persuasion 劝导 Northanger Abbey 诺桑觉寺
14、William Blake 布莱克 1757-1827
Poetical Sketches 素描诗集; Songs of Innocence 天真之歌; Songs of Experience 经验之歌 The French Revolution 法国革命; The Marriage of Heaven and Hell 天堂与地狱的婚姻; America; Milton;Jerusalem 名诗：London; The Tiger Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect 苏格兰方言诗集 名诗：The Tree of Liberty 自由村; Scots Wha-Hae 苏格兰人; The Two Dogs 两只狗; Holy Willie’s Prayer 威利长老的祈祷; My Heart’s in the Highlands 我的心呀在高原; A Red,Red Rose 一朵红红的玫瑰; John Anderson 约翰·安德生, My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That 不管身在何处都 须保持尊严; Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn An Evening Walk 黄昏漫步 ;Lyrical Ballads 抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）; Lucy Poems 露西组诗(She Dwett Among the Untrodden Ways; To the Cuckoo 杜鹃颂; I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud; The Solitary Reaper 孤寂的刈麦人); Ode on Intimations of Immorality 不朽颂; Ode to Duty 义务颂; The Excursion 远足; The Prelude 序曲 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille 巴士底狱的毁灭; The Rime of the Ancient Mariner 老船夫; Kubla Khan 忽必烈汗; Biographia Literaria 文学传记
英国文学作家作品(结合网上内容,外加自己吐血整理)汇编
英国文学
1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400
one of the greatestnarrative的现实主义传统，对莎士比亚和狄更斯产生影响。
乔叟于1400年10月25日在伦敦逝世，葬于威斯敏斯特教堂里的“诗人之角”。
乔叟率先采用伦敦方言写作，并创作“英雄双行体”，对英国民族语言和文学的发展影响极大，故被誉为“The father of English poetry英国诗歌之父”。
诗人接触了资产阶级人文主义的进步思想。这一时期的创作杰弗雷·乔叟作品
如《百鸟会议》、《特罗伊勒斯和克莱（Troilus and Criseyde (c. 1385））、《好女人的故事》，反映了作者面向生活现实的创作态度和人文主义观点。
In contradistinction to the alliterative verse of the Anglo-Saxon poetry,Chaucer chose the metrical from which laid the foundation of the Englishtonico-syllabicverse重音间---节格律诗.Chaucer greatly contributed to the founding of the English literary language,the basis of which was formed by the London dialect伦敦方言, so profusely丰富的used by the poet.
英美著名文学家及其作品简介
英美著名文学家及其作品简介一、英国文学名家名著威廉•莎士比亚(William Shakespeare ，1564-1616)是文艺复兴（Renaissance）时期英国著名的剧作家和诗人。
他创作了大量的作品，其中包括喜剧、悲剧和历史剧。
他的剧本至今仍在许多国家上演，并为人们所普遍阅读。
莎上比亚的作品文才横溢，创造的喜、怒、哀、乐场面使人印象深刻，历久难忘。
主要作品有四大悲剧：《奥赛罗》(Othello)、《哈姆雷特》（Hamlet）、《麦克白》(Macbeth),《李尔王》(King Lear)；四大喜剧：《仲夏夜之梦》(A Midsummer Night’s Dream)、《威尼斯商人》(The Merchant of Venice)、《无事生非》(Much Ado about Nothing)和《皆大欢喜》(As You Like It)等。
此外，历史剧《亨利六世》(Henry VI)三部曲，爱情悲剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》（Romeo and Juliet）也都很受欢迎。
《哈姆雷特》叙述了丹麦王子哈姆雷特替父报仇，杀死篡夺王位的叔父的故事。
《哈姆雷特》里“to be or not to be, that is the question”的成为经典台词。
《罗密欧与朱丽叶》描写了一对青年男女因家族间的世仇而不能联姻结果自杀的故事，揭露了封建制度的残酷无情，同时，歌颂了青年男女纯洁坚贞的爱情。
济慈（Keats, 1795一1821）是英国浪漫主义诗人。
他出身贫苦，作过医生的学徒，后来才以写诗为业。
他对当时英国社会的现实不满，希望在一个“永恒的美的世界”中寻找安身立命之处。
他的诗歌以文辞声调之美著称，在艺术上对后代的英国诗人影响很大。
主要作品有《伊沙贝拉》(Isabella)、《夜莺颂》(Ode to a Nightingale)和《秋颂》(To Autumn)等。
雪莱（Shelley ，1792一1822）是英国浪漫主义的重要诗人。
英国文学作家,作品与主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Three periods1. Historical plays & comedies & early tragediesRomeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;2. Great tragediesHamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;3. Tragi-comediesThe Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time.永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel theThree periods:1. Short poemsL‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;FeaturesMilton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues and2 majorhistorical and political divisions in Stuart Britain. ) 2. Pamphlets & tractsAreopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;3. poemsParadise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙political turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.Special Features1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical(Biblical and mythological)references, wealth of ornamentand decoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantInfluenceRomantic poets William Blakeand Percy Shelley, who sawSatan as the real hero of thepoem and a rebel against thetyranny of Heaven........WinstonChurchillDaniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福Fiction Artistic features:1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722Non-fictionThe Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》PoemsHymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credibleand fascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.Theme1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745( a master ofsatire )Dublin ,IrelandThe Battle of Books书的战争;an attack on pedantry(买弄学问)A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack onChristianity itselfGuilliver’s Travels格列佛游记Lilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peopleA Modest Proposal一个温和的建议Style:simple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.Swift’s Artistic Features1. SatireSwift was a man of greatmoral integrity and social charm.His satire is usually maskedby an outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小Literary Views1.He firmly believed the1707-1754 （英国现实主义小说的奠基者）说Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚educational function of literature2.The purpose of the novel wasnot just to amuse, but to instruct3.“the just copies of humanmanners”(人类态度的完整拷贝）Literary Features1.The first to give the modernnovel its structure and style2.Third-person narration“all-knowing God”3.The language is easy andfamiliar, but quite vivid andvigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集Poems:The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;His theme:1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their strugglefor liberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticismin Englishpoetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；(simple without being naive; childlike without beingchildish; innocent without being insipid乏味）The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗：Lamb; London; The TigerFirst Important Romantic Poet1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth 威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 （Poet Laureate桂冠诗人）(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry）;The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeTheme:NatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifePreface:Al good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulRomantic Poetic Principles"Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the EnglishRomantic movement in poetryLit erary ConceptThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds ofpeople, ordinary peasants,children, even outcasts, can1856-1900 (aestheticism 唯美主义者) Art for art’s sake 童话：The Happy Prince and Other T ales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要性1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel PrizeWinner）Art foreducation’ssake长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyArt should serve social purposesby reflecting human life,revealing social contradictionsand educating the commonpeople.Features1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the greattraditions of realism. With his witand love of paradox, he madeDefoe and SwiftThey are the forerunners of English fiction.Samuel Richardson and Henry FieldingThe maturity of the English novel doesn’t come until they appear.Real beginning of English Romanticism:publication of Lyrical Ballads by William Wordsworth and Samuel Coleridge3. Aestheticism~~Aestheticism places art above life.~~According to the aesthetes, all artistic creation is absolutely subjective as opposed to objective.~~Art should be free from any influence of egoism. Only when art is for art’s sake, can it be immortal. They believed that art should be unconcerned with controversial issues, such as politics and morality, and that it should be restricted to contributing beauty in a highly polished style.~~This was one of the reactions against the materialism and commercialism of the Victorian industrial era, as well as a reaction against the Victorian convention of art for morality’s sake, or art for money’s sake.。
英美文学史作家作品全总结
英国文学1、Geoffrey Chaucer杰佛利·乔叟1340-1400 长诗：The House of Fame声誉之堂;Troilus and Criseyde特罗勒斯与克丽西德小说：Canterbury Tales坎特伯雷故事集----英国文学史上现实主义第一部杰作（他是最早有人文主义思想的作家，现实主义文学的奠基人）2、William Shakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616 The Tempest暴风风雨;The Two Gentlemen of Veronaz维罗纳二绅士;The Mercy Wives of Windsor温莎的风流妇人; Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Comedy of Errors错中错;Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰;Love’s Labour’s Lost空爱一场;A Midsummer Night’s Dream仲夏夜之梦;The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;As You Like It如愿;The Taming of the Shrew驯悍记;All’s Well That Ends Well皆大欢喜;Twelfth Night第十二夜;The Winter’s Tale冬天的故事;The Life and Death of King John/Richard the Second/Henry the Fifth/Richard the Third约翰王/理查二世/亨利五世/理查三世;The First/Second Part of King Henry the Fourth亨利四世（上、下）;The First/Second/Third Part of King Henry the Sixth亨利六世（上、中、下）;The Life of King Henry the Eighth亨利八世；Troilus and Cressida脱爱勒斯与克莱西达;The Tragedy of Coriolanus考利欧雷诺斯;Titus Andronicus泰特斯·安庄尼克斯;Romeo and Julet罗密欧与朱丽叶；Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;The Life and Death of Julius Caesar;朱利阿斯·凯撒；The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;The Tragedy of Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;King Lear李尔王;Othello奥塞罗;Antony and Cleopatra安东尼与克利欧佩特拉; Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯;Venus and Adonis维诺斯·阿都尼斯;Lucrece露克利斯;The Sonnets十四行诗3、Francis Bacon培根1561-1626Advancement of Learning学术的进展;Novum Organum新工具;New Atlantic新大西岛;Essays论文集（Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for aMan’s Self）4、John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674 L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense为英国人民声辩;Pro Populo Anglicano Defense Secunda再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙5、John Bunyan班扬1628-1688 The Pilgrim’s Progress天路历程;The Life and Death of Mr Badman培德曼先生的一生6、Joseph Addison艾迪生诗：The Campaign 远征；剧本：Cato加图名文；Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险7、Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729 The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄名文：The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部8、Danniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福1660-1731（标志着近代英国小说的形成）Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记;Captain Singleton辛格顿船长;Moll Flanders莫尔弗兰德斯;A Journal of the Plague Year大疫年日记9、Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 The Battle of Books书的战争;A Tale of A Tub一个木桶的故事;The Drapier’s Letters布商的书信;A Modest Proposal一个温和的建议;Guilliver’s Travels格列佛游记(A Voyage to Lilliput/Brobdingnag/Laputa,Balnibarbi,Luggnagg,Glubbdubdrib a and Japan/The Country of the Houyhnhnms小人国/大人国/拉普他等地/智马国游记)10、Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书11、Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）剧本：The Coffeehouse Politician咖啡屋政客;Don Quixote in England堂·吉诃德在英国;The Historical Register for the Year历史记事长篇小说;The History of the Adventures of Joseph Andrews, and of His Friend Mr. AbrahamAdams约瑟·安德鲁传;The Life of Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传;The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚12、Samuel Johnson塞缪尔·约翰生1709-1784 A Dictionary of the Engligh Language英语语言辞典;Lives of Poets诗人传;Vanity of Human Wishes人类欲望的虚幻;Rasselas拉塞勒斯名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士菲尔伯爵的信13、Oliver Goldsmith哥尔斯密1728-1774 The Vicar of Wakefield威克菲尔德牧师传;The Citizen of the World世界公民;The Deserted荒村;She Stoops to Conquer屈身求爱;The Rivals情敌；The School for Scsanda造谣学校14、William Blake布莱克1757-1827 Poetical Sketches素描诗集;Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;America; Milton;Jerusalem名诗：London; The Tiger15、Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockb urn16、William Wordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 An Evening Walk黄昏漫步;Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（与柯勒律治合编）;Lucy Poems露西组诗(She Dwett Among theUntrodden Ways;To the Cuckoo杜鹃颂;I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud;The Solitary Reaper孤寂的刈麦人);Ode on Intimations of Immorality不朽颂;Ode to Duty义务颂;The Excursion远足;The Prelude序曲17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃19、Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 劝导Northanger Abbey诺桑觉寺20、Charles Lamb查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 Tales from Shakespeare莎士比亚故事集;Alburn Verses诗集;Essay of Elia伊利亚散文集(Dream Children梦中儿女;A Dissertation unpon RoastPig烤猪论;Old China古瓷;New Year’s Eve除夕;ThePraise of Chimney Sweepers扫烟囱童工赞;TheSuperannuated Man领取养老金的人;A Bachelor’sComplaint of the Behavior of Married People单身汉对结过婚的人的行为的抱怨)21、William Hazlitt威廉·赫兹里特1778-1830 Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays莎剧中的人物;A View of the English Stage英国舞台一瞥;Lecture on the English Poets论英国诗人;The Spirit of the Age时代精神;Sketches and Essays素描与随笔;Table Talk桌边文谈名文：On Familiar Style22、George Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824 Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;English Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage,Cantos I and II,Canto III1818恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Ode to the Framers of the Frame-bill编织机法案编制者颂;Oriental Tales东方叙事诗(The Bride of Abydos阿比道斯的新娘;The Corsa海盗;The Siege of Corinth柯林斯之围);Manfred曼弗雷德;The Age of Bronze青铜世纪;Don Juan唐·璜名诗：She Walks in Beauty;The Isles of Greece23、Percy Bysshe Shelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;Adonais阿东尼斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;England in 1819;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;A Defence of Poetry诗辩24、John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821 Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve ofSanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Hyperion赫披里昂（未完成）25、Thomas Hood胡德1799-1845 The Song of the Shirt衬衫之歌;The Bridge of Sighs悲叹之桥;Miss Kilmansegg and Her Precious Leg基尔曼塞格小姐和她贵重的腿26、Ernest Jones琼斯1819-1869 小说：The Women’s Wrongs妇女们的委屈名诗：The Song of the Lower Class;The Song of theFuture27、Afred Tennyson丁尼生1809-1892 Poems of Two Brothers壎篪;Timbuctoo提姆巴克图;The Pricess公主;In Memoriam H H悼念哈拉姆;Maud毛黛;Enoch Arden伊诺克·阿登;Idylls of theKing国王之歌名诗：Ulysses;The Eagle;Break,Break,Break28、Robert Browning 勃朗宁1812-1889 Paracelsus巴拉塞尔士;Strafford斯特拉福;Pippa Passes比芭走过;Dramatic Lyrics戏剧抒情诗;DramaticRomances and Lyrics戏剧传奇与抒情诗(HomeThoughts;From Abroad;Prospice向前看);DramaticPersonae登场人物;Men and Women男男女女29、Elizabeth Barrel Browning 1806-1861 Sonnets from the Portuguese葡萄牙十四行诗;The Cryof the Children30、Charles Dickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The OldCuriosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程31、William MakepeaceThackery萨克雷1811-1863 The Book of Snobs势利者集;Vanity Fair名利场;History of Pendennis潘丹尼斯的历史;The Historyof Henry Esmond亨利·艾斯芒的历史;The Newcomes纽可谟一家;The Virginians弗吉尼亚人32、Elizabeth Cleghorn Gaskell盖斯凯尔1810-1865 Mary Barton玛丽·巴顿;Ruth露斯;Cranford克兰弗德;North and South北与南;Life of Charlote Bronte夏洛蒂勃郎特传33、Charlote/Emily/Anne Bronte夏洛蒂/爱米丽/安妮·勃郎特1816-1855 Jane Eyre简爱;Shirley雪丽/ Wuthering Height呼啸山庄/ Agones Grey艾格尼斯·格雷34、George Eliot爱略特1819-1880 Adam Bede亚当·贝德;The Mill on the Floss弗洛斯河上的磨坊；Silas Marner织工马南;Middlemarch米德尔马契;Felix Holt,the Radical35、Thomas Carlyle卡莱尔1795-1881 Sartor Resartus衣裳哲学/旧衣新裁;The Life of Schiller席勒传;The French Revolution;Heroes andHero-worship论英雄与英雄崇拜36、George Meredith梅瑞狄斯1828-1909 诗：Modern Love;Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth大地欢歌小说：The Ordeal of Richard Feverel理查德·法弗尔的考验；The Egoist利己主义者;Diana of the Crossways彷徨中的戴安娜;The Idea of Comedy and the Uses ofthe Comic Spirit喜剧的概念与喜剧精神的作用37、William Morris莫里斯1834-1896 诗：The Earthly Paradise地上乐园;Chants of Socialism社会主义歌集;Pilgrims of Hope希望的探求者小说：A Dream of John Ball梦见给翰·保尔;News fromNowher乌有乡消息38、Samuel Butler勃特勒1835-1902 The Way of All Flesh如此人生;Erewhon埃瑞璜;Erewhon Revisited重游埃瑞璜39、Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928 Under the Greenwood Tree绿茵下;Far from theMadding Crowd远离尘嚣;The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess ofthe D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德诗集：Wessex Poems 威塞克斯诗集史诗剧：The Dynasts统治者三部曲40、Robert Couis Stevenson史蒂文生1850-1894 小说：New Arabian Nights新天方夜谭;Treasure Island宝岛;The Strange Case of Dr Jeykell and Mr Hyde化身博士;Kidnapped诱拐游记：An Inland V oyage内陆游记;Travels with aDonkey in the Cevennes骑驴旅行;A Child’s Garden ofVerses儿童诗园41、Isabella Augusta Gregory/Perse格葛瑞/珀斯1852-1932 The Travelling Man旅行者;Spreading the News道听途说;Hyachinth Halvey海钦斯·哈尔威;The Gaol Gate监牢之门;The Rising of the Moon月亮上升的时候42、Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900 长篇小说：The Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像童话：The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子诗集：De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of ReadingGaol累丁狱之歌剧作：Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;AWoman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;AnIdeal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of BeingEarnest埃耐斯特的重要性43、George Bernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950 长篇小说：An Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者评论：Quintessence of Ibsenism剧本：Widoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’sProfession华伦夫人的职业The Devil’s Disciple魔鬼的门徒;Man and Superman人与超人;J ohn Bull’s OtherIsland英国佬的另一个岛;Major Barbara巴巴拉少校;Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露44、George Gissing吉辛1857-1903 小说：Demos民众;New Crub Srreet新穷士街;Born inEile在流放中诞生;The Private Papers of HenryRyecroft拉伊克罗夫特的日记（散文）;CharlesDickens:A Critical Study狄更斯研究45、Joseph Conrad康拉德1859-1924 长篇小说：Almayer’s Folly奥尔迈耶的愚蠢;TheNigger of the Narcissus水仙号上的黑鬼;Lord Jim吉姆老爷;Nostromo诺斯特罗莫;The Secret Agent间谍;Chance机缘;Victory胜利短篇小说：An Outpost of Progress文明的前哨;Heartof Darkness黑暗的中心;Youth青春46、Joseph Rudyard Kipling罗德雅德·吉卜林1865-1936 诗集：Barrak Room Ballad营房诗集;The Seven Seas 七海;Recession and Other Poems赞美诗及其他;The Five Nations五国长篇小说：Kim基姆;Captain Courageous勇敢的船长短篇小说：Plain Tales from the Hills;Soldiers There;The Story of the Gadsby;Life Handcap生命的阻力;The Jungle Book;The Second Jungle Book林莽之书;The Lost Legion47、William Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939 诗：Respondibilities责任;The Tower塔;The WindingStair盘旋的楼梯名诗：A Deap Sworn V ow;Easter 1916剧本：The Land of Heart’s Desire理想的国土;The HourGlass时漏;Dedidre黛德尔Autobiographies自传三部曲;Essays and Introduction48、Herbert George Wells威尔斯1866-1946 科幻小说：The Time Machine时间机器;The Island ofDr Morau莫洛博士岛;The Invisible Man隐身人;Whenthe Sleeper Waked;The Shape of Things to Come未来事物的面貌An Outline of WorldHistrory 世界史纲社会生活小说：Tono Bungay托诺·班格;Ann Veronica安·维罗尼卡;Kipps基普斯49、Enoch Arnord Bennett阿诺德·本涅特1867-1931 A Man from the North北方人;Anna of the Five Towns五镇上的安娜;The Old Wives’ Tale老妇谭;Clayhanger克莱亨厄剧本：Milestones;How to Live Twentyfour Hours a Day50、John Galworthy高尔斯华绥1867-1933 From the Four Winds天涯海角(The Man of Property有产业的人;In Chancery骑虎难下;To Let出租→TheForsyte Saga福尔塞世家);(The White Monkey白猿;The Silver Spoon银匙;Swan Song天鹅曲→AModern Comedy现代喜剧)剧作：The Silver Box银匣;Strife斗争51、Saki萨奇（Hector Hugh Munro孟柔）1870-1916 短篇小说集：Reginald雷金纳德;Reginald inRussia;The Chronicles of Clovis克洛维斯记事;Beatsand Super-beats;The Toys of Peace;The Square Egg方蛋名文：Dusk52、Edward Morgan Forster福斯特1879-1970 长篇小说：Where Angels Fear to Tread天使们忘而却步的地方;The Longest Journey最漫长的旅程;A Roomwith a View可以远眺的地方;A Passage to India印度之行短篇小说集：The Eternal Moment永恒的时刻散文集：Abinger Harvest在阿宾格村的收获;TwoCheers for Democracy53、John Millington Synge沁孤1871-1909 The Playboy of the Western World西方世界的花花公子;Riders to the Sea骑马下海的人们;Deridre ofSorrows悲伤的黛达尔;In the Shade of the Glen在幽谷的阴影下;The Tinker’s Wedding补锅匠的婚礼54、Bertrand Russell罗素1872-1970 Road to Freedom到自由之路;Marriage and Morals婚姻与自由;Mysticism and Logic神秘主义与逻辑;Sceptical Essays怀疑论集;The Analysis of Mind心理分析;History of Western Philosophy西方哲学史;Priccipia Mathematica数学原理;A Free Man’sWorship短篇小说：Satan in the Suburbs撒旦在郊区;Portraitsfrom Memory回忆中的画像55、William Somerset Maugham毛姆1874-1965 小说：Liza of Lambeth兰贝思的莉莎;Of HumanBondage人类枷锁;Cakes and Ale寻欢作乐;The Moonand Six Pence月亮与六便士短篇小说：Complete Short Stories短篇小说集剧本：Smith ;The Circle;Our Betters位居我们之上的人们56、John Masefield梅斯菲尔德1878-1967 诗：Salt-Water Ballads海上歌谣;The Everlasting Mercy永久的仁慈;The Widow in the Bye Street小街的寡妇;The Daffodil Fields水仙田;Reynard the Fox狐狸雷纳德小说：Captain Margaret;Multitude and Solitude群与独;Sard Harker萨德·哈克尔剧本：The Locked Chest57、Giles Lytton Strachey斯特雷奇1880-1932 传记：Emiment Victorians维多利亚时代的杰出人物;Queen Victoria评论集：Land-marks in French Literature;Books andCharacters58、Sean O’casey肖恩·奥凯西1880-1964 剧本：The Shadow of a Gunman枪手的影子;Juno andthe Peacock裘诺与孔雀;The Plough and the Stars犁与星;The Star Turns Red;Red Roses for Me给我红玫瑰自传体小说：I Knock at the Door我敲门;Pictures in theHallway门厅里的图画;Drums under Windows窗下鼓声;Inishfallen,Fare Thee Well英尼希法伦，再见;Roseand Crown;Sunset and Evening Star日落与金星59、James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941 短篇小说：Dubiners都柏林人长篇小说：A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像;Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒60、Virginia Woolf沃尔芙1882-1941 长篇小说：Mrs Dalloway达洛威夫人;To theLighthouse到灯塔去;Orlando奥兰多传;The Waves浪;Flush弗乐希;Between the Acts幕间散文集：The Common Readers;The Death of the Mothand Other Essays;A Room of One’s Own;Three Guineas三个基尼亚名文：Modern Fiction现代小说日记：A Writer’sDiary61、David Herbert Lawrence劳伦斯1885-1930 The White Peacock白孔雀;Sons and Lovers儿子与情人;The Reinbow虹;Women in Love恋爱中的妇女;Lady Chatterley’s Lover查泰莱夫人的情人62、Katherine Mansfield曼斯菲尔德1888-1923 In a German Pension在一个德国公寓里;Blis幸福;TheGarden Party园会;The Dove’s Nest鸽巢;SomethingChildish幼稚集63、Thomas Stearns Eliot艾略特1888-1965 诗集：Prufrock and Other Observation普鲁夫洛克及其他;The Waste Land荒原;The Hollow Men空虚的人们;Ash-Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters诗剧：Murder in the Cathedral大教堂里的谋杀案;TheFamily Reunion团圆评论集：The Sacred Wood圣林;Homage to JohnDryden向约翰·德莱顿致敬;For Lancelot Andrews纪念兰斯洛特·安德鲁斯64、Aldous Leonard Huxley赫胥黎1894-1963 Antic Hay滑稽的环舞;Point Counter Point旋律和对立;Brave New World新奇的世界;Letters书信集;Apeand Essence猿与本质;Eyeless in Gaza加沙的盲人;After Many a Summer多少个夏天之后;The Doorsof Perception感觉之门;Fairy Godmother天使教母(←Two or Three Graces雅事二三)65、John Boynton Priesley普里斯特利1899- 小说：The English Comic Characters英国喜剧从物;TheEnglish Novel英国小说;The Good Companions好伙伴;Angel Pavement天使街;They Walk in the City;他们走在城市中；Let the People Sing让人们歌唱剧本：Dangerous Corner危险的转角;Time and theConways时代与康威一家;In Inspector Calls罪恶之家;When We Are Married;The Linden Tree普提树;Summer Day’s Dream夏日梦66、Hugh MacDiarmid麦克迪尔米德1892-1978 Sangshaw诗歌集;A Drunk Man Looks at the Thistle醉汉看蓟;First/Second/Third Hymn to Lenin;InMemoriam James Joyce悼念乔伊斯;Collected Poems名诗：Why I Choose Red;Moonlight Among;ThePines;Third Hymn to Lenin67、Ivor Armstrong Richards理查兹1893-1979 Principles of Literary Criticism文学批评原理;Scienceand Poetry;Practical Criticism实用批评;Coleidge onImagination柯尔律治论想象;The Philosophy ofRhetoric修辞哲学;Basic in Teaching :East and West教学基础（The Four Kinds of Meaning）;Basic English andIt’s Uses基础英语及其应用68、Leshe Poles Hartley哈特利1895-1972 短篇小说集：Night Fears and Other Stories黑夜的恐惧及其他故事(The Killing Bottle致命瓶;The WhiteWand白色魔杖) 论文集：The Novelist’sResponsibility长篇小说：Eustace and Hilda优斯塔斯与希尔达三部曲(The Shrimp and the Anemone虾与海葵);TheGo-Between信使;The Hireling佣工；Facial Justice表面正义;The Boat;A Perfect Woman一个完美的女人;The Betrayal背叛;My Sister’s Keeper妹妹的监护人69、Elizabeth Bowen鲍恩1899-1973 The Hotel旅舍;The House in Paris巴黎寓所;The Deathof the Heart心死;The Heat of the Day炎日短篇小说集：Look at All Those Roses(Tears ,Idle Tears)70、Victor Sawdon Pritchett普里彻特1900- 短篇小说：The Sailor水手;The Sense of Humour幽默感;Mr Beluncle贝伦克尔先生游记：The Spanish Temper西班牙性格评论集：Books in General书籍泛谈自传：A Cab at the Door:A Memoir马车在家门口：回忆录；Midnight Oil挑灯夜谈71、George Orwell奥威尔1903-1950 小说：Down and Out in Paris and London巴黎伦敦落魄记;Homage to Catalonia向坎塔罗尼亚致敬;AnimalFarm兽园;Nineteen Eighty-Four散文集：Dickens,Dali and Others狄更斯，达里及其他;Shooting on Elephant and Other Essays猎象记及其他;The Collected Essays,Journalism and Letters ofGeorge Orwell in Four V olumes奥威尔散文，新闻写作及书信集名文：Lear Tolstoy and The Fool72、Frank O’connor奥康纳1903-1966 论文集：The Lonely V oice:A Study of the Short Story寂寞之声：短篇小说研究自传：An Only Son独生子;My Father’s Son;TheBackward Look:A Survey of Irish Literature爱尔兰文学回顾短篇小说集：Collection Two:Stories by FrankO’connor(Private Property私有财产)73、Evelyn Waugh伊夫林·沃1903-1966 长篇小说：Decline and Fall没落与堕落;Vile Bodies行尸走肉;A Handful of Dust 一撮灰尘;Black Mischief黑色的祸害;Scoop挖新闻;Put out More Flags多升几面旗;Bridgeshead Revisited重游布赖兹海德(Men atArms行伍生涯;Officers and Gentlemen军官与绅士;Unconditional Surrender无条件投降→The Swordof Honour荣誉之剑三部曲)自传：A Little Learning一点学问（三部只成一部）短篇小说集：Mr Loveday’s Little Outing and Other SadStories洛弗戴先生一次短暂的外出与其他悲惨故事74、Christopher Isherwood 衣修午德1904- All the Conspirators所有的阴谋者;Mr Norris ChangedsTraits诺里斯先生换火车;Sally Bowles萨利·鲍尔斯（选自《再见吧，柏林》）;Journey to a War战地行;Prater Violet紫罗兰姑娘;The World in the Evening夜晚的世界;Down there on A Visit在那儿进行访问;ASingle Man单身汉;A Meeting by the River河畔相会75、Graham Greene格雷厄姆·格林1904- 消遣：Stamboul Train斯坦布尔列车;A Gun for Sale一支出卖的枪;Our Man in Havana我们在哈瓦纳的人严肃：The Power and the Glory权力与荣誉;The Heartof the Matter问题的核心;The End of the Affair爱情的结局;The Quiet American;The Comedians喜剧演员;The Human Favor人的因素76、Charles Percy Snow斯诺1905-1980 Strangers and Brothers陌生人与兄弟们;The Light andthe Dark光明与黑暗;Time of Hope希望的时刻;TheMasters院长们;The New Men新人;Homecoings归家;The Conscience of the Rich富人的良心;The Affairs事件;Corridors of Power权力走廊;The Sleep of Reason理智沉眠;Last Things结局77、Peter Courtney Quennell昆纳尔1905- Byron:The Year of Fame拜伦：盛名时期;Byron inItaly;Byron:A Self-Portrait拜伦：一幅自我画像;AHistory of English Literature;Four Portraits:Studies ofthe 18th Century四幅画像：关于十八世纪的研究78、William Empson燕卜荪1906- 诗集：Poems;The Gathering Storm酝酿中的风暴;Collected Poems名诗：Legal Fiction;Homage to the British Museum论著：Seven Types of Ambiguity晦涩的七种类型;Some Versions of Pastoral田园诗的几种变化；TheStructure of Complex Words复合词的结构79、Wystan Hugh Auden奥登1907-1973 诗集：Poems;The Orators雄辩家;Look,Stranger!瞧，陌生人;Spain诗剧：The Dog Beneath the Skin皮下之狗;TheAscent,F6攀登F6;On the Frontier边界上The Sea and the Mirror海与镜;The Age of Anxiety忧虑时代;The Shield of Achilles阿基琉斯的盾牌;Homageto Clio向克奥女神致敬;About the House屋子内外散文评论集：The Dyer’s Hand染工之手;SecondaryWorld次要的世界名诗：Who’s Who;The Unknown Citizen;Their LonelyBetters80、William Golding戈尔丁1911- 长篇小说：Lord of the Flies蝇王;The Inheritors继承人;Pincher Martin平却·马丁;The Spire塔尖;ThePyramid金字塔81、Angus Wilson威尔逊1913- 小说：The Wrong Set and Other Storie乱了套和其他短篇故事s;Anglo-Saxon Attitudes盎格鲁撒克逊态度;The Middle Age of Mrs Eliot艾略特夫人的中年;The Old Men at the Zoo; Late Call夜访;As if byMagic象是用了魔术评论：Emile Zole爱弥尔·佐拉;The World of CharlesDickens;The Strange Ride of Rudyard Kipling吉卜林的奇异旅程82、Dylon Thomas迪伦·托马斯1914-1953 诗：Eighteen Poems;The Map of Love爱的地图;Deathsand Entrances死亡与出场;Collected Poems自传：Portrait of the Artist as a Young Dog作为一条小狗的艺术家画像广播剧：Under the Milk Wood 名诗：Do Not GoGentle Into That Good Night83、Muriel Sarah Spark斯帕克1918- The Comforter安慰者;The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie琼·布罗迪小姐的黄金时代;The Diver’s Seat司机的座位;The Abbess of Crewe克鲁女修道院院长;Loiteringwith Intent存心游戏;Collected Stories I短篇小说集（一）84、Richard Lessing多丽丝·莱辛1919- The Grass is Singing草儿在歌唱;Children of Violence暴力和孩子们(Martha Quest玛莎·金奎特;A ProperMarriage正当的婚姻;A Ripple from the Storm暴风雨掀起的涟漪;Landlocked被陆地围住的;The Four-gatedCity四门城);The Golden Notebook金色笔记;Briefingfor a Descent into Hell堕入地狱简况;The Summerbefore the Dark85、Iris Murdoch默多克1919- Under the Net在网下;The Bel钟l;A Severed Head砍掉的头;The Black Prince黑衣王子;The Sea,The Sea大海啊，大海86、Philip Larkin拉金1922- 诗：The North Ship北方船;Jill;A Girl in Winter诗集：The Less Deceived受骗较少的人;The WhitsunWeddings降灵节婚礼;High Windows高窗名诗：Church Going;Reason for Attendance87、Kingsley Amis 金斯莱·艾米斯1922- 小说：Lucky Jim幸运的吉姆;My Enemy’s Enemy我的敌人的敌人;One Fat Englishman一个英国胖子;ThatUncertain Feeling那种不安感;Take a Girl Like You爱你这样的姑娘;Ending up死88、John Wain韦恩1925- 长篇小说：Hurry on Down大学后的漂泊;Living in thePresent生活在当代;The Contenders竞争者;Strike theFather Dead打死父亲;A Winter in the Hills山中寒冬短篇小说集：The Life Guard救生员89、Brian Wilson Aldiss奥尔迪斯1925- The Brightfountain Diaries明泉日记; The Billion YearSpree:The History of Science Fiction科幻小说史;BestSF Stories of Brian W Aldiss奥尔迪斯最佳科幻故事集(Outside外界)90、Alan Sillitoe西利托1928- Saturday Night and Sunday Morning;The General;Keyto the Door;A Tree on Fire;A Start in Life一位长跑运动员的孤独;The Loneliness of the Long-Distance Runner捡破烂人的女儿;The Ragman’s Daughter;TheWindower’s Son91、John Osborne奥斯本1929- Look back in Anger愤怒的回顾;Lurther;InadmissibleEvidence不能接受的证据;Time Present and Hotel inAmsterdam目前和阿姆斯特丹的旅馆92、Ted Hughs特德·休斯1930- The Hawk in the Rain雨中鹰;Lupercal卢泼卡尔神(Hawk of Roosting);Scapegoats and Rabies替罪羊与狂犬病;Wodwo沃德沃怪物;Crow乌鸦Songs of Woe哀歌93、Arnold Wesker韦斯克1932- 剧本：The Wesker Triology韦斯克三部曲(ChickenSoup with Barley大麦鸡汤;Roots;I’m Talking aboutJerusalem0;The Four Seasons;The Friends;TheJournalists新闻记者;Caritas Christi卡里塔斯·克里斯蒂94、Margaret Drabble德雷伯尔1939- 小说：A Summer Bird-cage夏日的鸟笼; The GarrickYear茄立克年;The Millstone磨石; The Needle’s Eye针眼;The Realms of Gold黄金世界;The Ice Age冰期。
英国文学作家,作品主要特征风格(吐血整理)
人书脑1. WilliamShakespeare莎士比亚1564-1616Romeo and Juliet罗密欧与朱丽叶The Merchant of Venice威尼斯商人;Hamlet哈姆雷特/王子复仇记;Othello奥塞罗;King Lear李尔王;The Tragedy of Macbeth麦克白;Timon of Athens雅典的泰门;；Measure for Measure恶有恶报;The Tempest暴风风雨;RenaissanceShakespearian sonnet14行诗Not for an age, but for all time. 永垂不朽Quatrain 成组句Couplet 对偶句2 John Milton约翰·弥尔顿1608-1674(The phases ofMilton's lifeparallel themajor historicaland politicaldivisions inStuart Britain.)L‘Allegro欢乐的人;Il Penseroso沉思的人;Comus科马斯;Lycidas列西达斯;Areopagitica论出版自由;The Defense of the English people为英国人民声辩;The Second Defense of the English people再为英国人民声辩;Paradise Lost失乐园;Paradise Regained复乐园;Samson Agonistes力士参孙Milton's poetry and prose reflect1. deep personal convictions2. a passion for freedom andself-determination3. the urgent issues andpolitical turbulence4. achieved internationalrenown within his lifetime.1. Rich and complex texture,multiplicity of the classical (Biblicaland mythological) references,wealth of ornament anddecoration2. Subjects are magnificent3. The characters are human andbelievable4. In the ending, life not death istriumphantRomantic poets William Blake andPercy Shelley, who saw Satan asthe real hero of the poem and arebel against the tyranny ofHeaven........Winston Churchill Daniel Defoe丹尼尔·迪福 1. D had a gift for organizing3 1660-17311. The Fatherof the EnglishFiction2. firstimportantEnglishnovelist 标志着近代英国小说的形成3. versatile 多产的Robinson Crusoe《鲁宾逊漂流记》1719Captain Singleton《辛格尔顿船长》1720Moll Flanders《摩尔·弗兰德斯》1722A Journal of the Plague Year《大疫年记事》1722The Shortest Way with the Dissenters《消灭不同教派的捷径》Hymn to the Pillory《枷锁颂》→wrote in prison. imitated thelyric poem of Greek poet Pindaros(品达罗斯) .The True-Born Englishman《地道的英国人》1701→his firstironic poem & the most successful poem.minute detail---both credible andfascinating.2. His sentences are sometimesshort and plain,sometimes longand rambling---an impression ofcasual narration.3. His language is smooth, easy,and mostly vernacular地方的.everything is common English atits best instead of artificial..3.His novels enjoy a popularityamong middle class.1. Sings the praises of labour2. Beautifies the colonialism3. Reflects the aggressive andbrave image of the rising Englishbourgeoisie4. Belaud the individualism.5. Affirm the power of human,espcially the force of reason4 Jonathan Swift斯威夫特1667-1745 ( a master of satire )Dublin ,Irelandan attack on pedantry(买弄学问)1. in the form of a parable2. a satire upon all religious sects an attack on ChristianityitselfLilliput 小人国--the Tories(托利党) & the Whigs(辉格党)Brobdingnag 大人国---a satire on English lords andladiesFlying Island 飞岛国---corrupted philosophers &projectorsCountry of the Horses 智马国---the conflicts of Englishsocietyand peoplesimple, clear, vigorous language;direct and precise prose;a master satirist;deadly irony & powerful satire.1. SatireSwift was a man of great moralintegrity and social charm.His satire is usually masked byan outward gravity and anapparent earnestness whichrenders his satire all the morepowerful.2. Simplicity and DirectnessSwift is always mostunsurpassed in the writing. Hedefined a good style as “properwords in proper places.”5 Henry Fielding亨利·菲尔丁1707-1754 Joseph Andrews 约瑟·安德鲁传--epistolary novel 书信体小说1.He firmly believed theeducational function of literature（英国现实主义小说的奠基者）Mr Jonathan Wild the Great大伟人江奈生·魏尔德传The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling汤姆·琼斯;Amelia阿美利亚2.The purpose of the novel was not just to amuse, but to instruct 3.“the just copies of human manners”(人类态度的完整拷贝）1.The first to give the modern novel its structure and style2.Third-person narration “all-knowing God”3.The language is easy and familiar, but quite vivid and vigorous6 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796(the nationalpoet ofScotland 苏格兰民族诗人) Poems in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;1.Love & friendship2.The natural beauty of hisnative Scotland3.The patriotism of hiscompatriots and their struggle forliberty7 William Blake布莱克1757-1827(a precursor ofRomanticism inEnglish poetry浪漫主义先驱)Songs of Innocence天真之歌;Songs of Experience经验之歌；(simple without being naive; childlike without being childish;innocent without being insipid乏味）The French Revolution法国革命;The Marriage of Heaven and Hell天堂与地狱的婚姻;名诗：Lamb; London; The Tiger1.Inner spiritual freedom of theindividual2.Plain, simple, direct, immensemeaning3.Vision images4.Symbolism8 WilliamWordsworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 （Poet Laureate桂冠诗人）(developed and cherished a love of nature)Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（mark the break with 18th century classicism and thebeginning of romanticism in English poetry）;The Solitary ReaperComposed upon Westminster BridgeNatureOrdinary peopleOrdinary lifeAl good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerfulfeelings."Preface" :classic statement of Romanticpoetry principles;manifesto of the English Romanticmovement in poetryThe function of poetry lies in itspower to give an unexpectedsplendor to familiar andcommonplace things, to“incidents and situations fromcommon life.”All kinds of people,ordinary peasants, children, evenoutcasts, can enter poetry.1.He advocated using thelanguage of common people.2.Imagination was very importantin poetic creation.9 Jane Austin简·奥斯丁1775-1817 Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见;Sense and Sensibility理智与情感;Emma爱玛;Mansfield Park曼斯菲尔德公园;Persuasion 劝导Northanger Abbey诺桑觉Lady SusanThe watsonsSanditon1.Her earliest fictional venturesare full of charming and delicatecomedy.2.She was almost uninfluenced, bythe current fashions in fiction orby the revolutionary ideas.3.Simple stories ofcommonplace people of theupper middle class.4.Her works show a wealth ofcharacter studies, and abound inwit, humor and charm.She never touched upon the classconflicts of her time, and in herworks the extremes of wealth andpoverty are unknown.She restricted her subject, matterto a narrow range of society andevents: a quiet, prosperous,middle-class circle in provincialsurroundings.She treated her writing materialwith such subtlety of observation,depth of psychologicalpenetration and delicacy of touchthat she is ranked among the bestof English novelists.1 0 GeorgeGordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824Hours of Idliness懒散的时刻;Edinburgh ReviewEnglish Bords and Scottish Reviewers英国诗人与苏格兰评论家;Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage 恰罗德·哈罗德游记;Hebrew Melodies 歌谣集Prison of ChillonManfred曼弗雷德;Byron’s poetry exerted greatinfluence on the RomanticMovement, owing to his attackson political, religious and moralhypocrisy, to the romanticcharacter of “Byronic Hero”andto the easy, natural beauty of hisverse.Cain 该隐Don Juan唐·璜She Walks in Beauty 她在美中行1 1 Percy ByssheShelley波西·比希·雪莱1792-1822 Queen Mab麦布女王;Prometheus Unbound解放了的普罗米修斯;The Cenci钦契;Song to the Men of England致英国人民;The Masque of Anarchy专制魔王的化装游行;Ode to the West Wind/a Skylark西风/云雀颂;1. Shelly was a revolutionary and ademocrat. He was fighting all hislife against cruelty, injustice,authority and institutional religion.2. He held that poetry alone couldfree man and offer the mind awider view of its powers.3.“Poetry is a more directrepresentation of the actions andpassions of our internal being”1 2 John Keats约翰·济兹1795-1821Endymion恩底弥翁;Isabella伊莎贝拉;The Eve of Sanit Agnes圣爱尼节前夜;On the Grasshopper and Crickets 蛐蛐和蟋蟀Ode to a Nightingale夜莺颂;To Autumn秋颂;Ode on a Grecian Urn希腊古瓮颂;His poetry is always sensuous,colorful and rich in imaginary.Keats has the power of enteringthe feelings of others--- eitherhuman or animal. He declaredthat when he saw a bird on thelawn, the entered imaginativelyinto the life of the bird.1 3 CharlesDickens狄更斯1812-1870 The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外传;Oliver Twist奥利弗·退斯特;American Notes美国札记;Martin Chuzzlewit马丁·朱述尔维特;The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店;Dombey and Son董贝父子;David Copperfield大卫·科波菲尔;Hard Times艰难时世;A Tale of Two Cities双城记;Great Expectation远大前程Charles continued to use hisbooks to tell about the badconditions that the workingclasses and poor people had tolive under. He hoped that bydoing this things would changefor the good, but they justseemed to get worse.1.It’s an adapted account ofDickens’own life from childhoodto early adulthood. (5 Aspects—C.P.)2.The 1st point of view adds muchto the realistic effects andsympathetic treatment ofcharacters.3.The successful employment of child’s point of view, brings out the truthfulness and geniuses of David’s experiences and his feelings.1 4 Thomas Hardy哈代1840-1928The Return of the Native还乡;The Mayor of Casterbridge卡斯特桥市长;Tess of the D’urbervilles德伯家的苔丝;Jude the Obscure无名的裘德The Dynasts统治者三部曲Romances and Fantasies;novels of ingenuity;novels of character and environment1. Fierce criticism of the hypocritical morality of society andthe inhuman exploitation of the capitalists who invaded theEnglish country and destroyed the peasantry from the root.2. Tess: a typical victim of the society, a personal and alsosocial tragedy. (poverty, society, two men)3. Fate plays an important role.4.“Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals hadended his sport with Tess.”1.His view was rather gloomy anddark, inevitable conflicts andtragedy of human life.2.His works are noted for therealistic presentation of life andsocial criticism.3.He is a great painter of nature.(Wessex)4.In style, he is a traditionalist andheightens the local and regionalcolor.1. The struggle between men andhis environment, betweenaspiring human spirit and theexternal inanimate nature.2. Common working class peopleas heroes and heroines. They areusually tragic ones who acquireself-consciousness and questionthe fundamentals of society.3.Strong elementsof naturalism and combined witha tendency towardssymbolism.1 5 Oscar Wilde王尔德1856-1900(aestheticism唯美主义者)Art for art’ssakeThe Picture of Dorian Gray道林·格雷的画像The Happy Prince and Other Tales快乐王子De Prafundis惨痛的呼声;The Ballad of Reading Gaol累丁狱之歌Lady Windermere’s Fan温德米尔夫人的扇子;A Woman of No Importance一个无足轻重的妇女;An Ideal Husband理想丈夫;The Importance of Being Earnest埃耐斯特的重要“Art for Art’s Sake”1. A spokesman for aestheticism2. Belonged to decadent school3. Elements of social protest andcriticism性1 6 GeorgeBernard Shaw萧伯纳1856-1950（Nobel PrizeWinner）Art foreducation’ssakeAn Unsocial Socialist业余社会主义者Quintessence of IbsenismWidoer’s Houses鳏夫的房产;Mrs Warren’s Profession华伦夫人的职业Arms and the manCandidaThe man of dynastyCaesar and CleopatraMajor Barbara巴巴拉少校Pygmalion劈克美梁;Heartbreak House伤心之家;The Apple Cart苹果车;Too True to be Good真相毕露Art should serve social purposesby reflecting human life, revealingsocial contradictions andeducating the common people.1. Structurally and thematically,Shaw followed the great traditionsof realism. With his wit and love ofparadox, he made full use ofcomic satire and brought a newkind of intelligence to the drama.2. Shaw’s language is easy, wittyand forceful.3. Action is reduced to aminimum, while the dialogue andthe interplay of the minds of thecharacters maintain the interest ofthe audience.1 7 James Joyce乔伊斯1882-1941(the stream ofconsciousnesstechnique 意识流大师)Dubiners都柏林人A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man青年艺术家的画像Ulysess尤利西斯;Finnegans Wake芬尼根的觉醒詹姆斯·乔伊斯（James Joyce,1882-1941），被认为是继莎士比亚后英语文学史上最伟大的作家，他在小说领域取得的成就，代表着现代主义文学的一座高峰。
专八人文知识英国文学作家作品整理详细版
名文：Letter to Lord Chesterfield给吉士非尔伯爵的信
Da nn iel Defoe丹尼尔•迪福
1660-1731
（标志着近代英国小说的形成）
Hymn to the Pillory枷刑颂;
Robinson Crusoe鲁宾孙飘流记；Captain Singleton辛格顿船长；
Novum Organum新工具;
New Atlantic新大西岛；
Essays论 文集
(Of Studies论学习;Of Wisdom for a Man' s Sei)
William Shakespeare莎 士比亚
1564-1616
The Sonn ets十 四行诗
四大悲剧
Macbeth麦克白;Hamlet哈姆雷特；
Much Ado about Nothing无事自扰；
悲喜剧
Romeo and Jule罗密欧与朱丽叶；
历史剧
HenryVI亨利六世HenryIV亨利四世
HenryV亨利五世HenryVIII亨利八世
Richard III理查三世
传奇剧
The Tempest暴风雨;The Win ter's Tale冬天的故事；Cymbeline辛白林;Pericles波里克利斯；
A Valediction：Forbidding Mourning分别：莫忧伤
John Dryden德莱顿
1631-1700
Father of En glish criticism
An Essay of Dramatic Poesy论戏剧诗歌
All for Love一切为了爱情
Alexa nde's Feast亚历山大的宴会
英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Romant icisminEnglan WilliamWordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by the simplicityand purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言著称Escapistromanticists早期消极浪漫主义者Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，MyHeart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，LinesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon Lee, TheOld Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, The Battleof Blenheim, My Days among the Dead are Passe最全文档整理d英国浪漫主义时期牛津散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of GothsGeorge GordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Clubfoot 跛足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝伦敦贵族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥人民利益的坚定支持者与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫主义者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride of Abydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siege of Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision of Judgement审判的幻景Percy ByssheShelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822父亲是保守爵士伊顿公学牛津大学反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart of Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyric poetEngland has ever produced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to the Men ofEngland诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bell the Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence of Poetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Is too最全文档整理Often Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，the Indian SerenadeJohn Keats 约翰·济慈1795-1821 弃医从文，一直贫困，染绝症早逝15岁父母双亡在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world of imaginationas opposed to the sordid realityof his day长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve of Et.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When I HaveFear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随笔不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On an InfantDying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，TheSuperannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It IsNever So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoA deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of最全文档整理William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人浪漫主义Queen Elizabeth，Lectures on the English Poets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of theAge时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketches andEssays，Winterslow优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，OnGoing a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of PersonsOne Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Moralityin Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The SickChamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause of liberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，JennyKissed Me 。
【9A文】英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
对劳动人民的同情：TheSolitarRReaper，WeAreSeven，Michael，TheRuinedCottage,SimonLee,TheOldCumberlandBeggar,LucR露西组诗
自传体长诗：ThePrelude序曲
SamuelTaRlorColeridge
柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒
长诗：EndRmion，Isabella，TheEveofEt.Agnes，Eamia，HRperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、
短诗：SleepandPoetrR，BrightStar，WhenIHaveFear，
所有特性体现在颂歌中OdetoAutumn，OdetoMelancholR，OdeonaGrecianUrn，OdetoaNightingale
评论：OntheKnockingattheGateinMacbeth
SirWalterScott
沃尔特·司各特
1771-1832
生于爱丁堡
放弃法律从事文学
政治上的保守党
父亲是律师，母亲擅长讲故事
本时期唯一小说家
ThefounderandgreatmasteroftheHistoricalnovel历史小说的奠基人和大师
1772-1834
空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论
乡村牧师家庭
英国文学作家作品吐血整理下
所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品Romant icisminEnglan WilliamWordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by the simplicityand purity of his language以简洁洗练的语言著称Escapistromanticists早期消极浪漫主义者Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the Early Spring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud，MyHeart Leaps Up，Intimations of Immortality，LinesComposed a Few Miles above Tintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn of thanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon Lee, TheOld Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, The Battleof Blenheim, My Days among the Dead are Passe最全文档整理d英国浪漫主义时期牛津散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of GothsGeorge GordonByron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824Clubfoot 跛足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝伦敦贵族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥人民利益的坚定支持者与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫主义者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride of Abydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siege of Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision of Judgement审判的幻景Percy ByssheShelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822父亲是保守爵士伊顿公学牛津大学反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart of Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyric poetEngland has ever produced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人The Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam 伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to the Men ofEngland诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bell the Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence of Poetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Is too最全文档整理Often Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，the Indian SerenadeJohn Keats 约翰·济慈1795-1821 弃医从文，一直贫困，染绝症早逝15岁父母双亡在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world of imaginationas opposed to the sordid realityof his day长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve of Et.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When I HaveFear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随笔不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On an InfantDying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，TheSuperannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It IsNever So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoA deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age of最全文档整理William Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人浪漫主义Queen Elizabeth，Lectures on the English Poets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of theAge时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketches andEssays，Winterslow优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，OnGoing a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of PersonsOne Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Moralityin Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The SickChamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause of liberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，JennyKissed Me 。
英国文学作家及作品
18、Walter Scott瓦尔特·司各特1771-1832 诗：The Minstrlsy of the Scottish Border苏格兰边区歌谣集;Marimion玛里恩;The Lady of the Lake湖上夫人小说：Waverley威弗利;Guy Mannering盖·曼纳令;Rob Roy罗布罗伊;The Heart of Midlothian米德洛西恩监狱;Ivanhoe艾凡赫;Kenilworth坎尼尔华斯;Woodstock皇家猎馆;Queentin Durward昆廷·达沃
10、 Alexander Pope蒲柏1688-1744 Pastorals田园诗集;An Essay on Criticism批评论;Windsor Forest温莎林;The Rape of the Lock卷发遇劫记;The Duncial愚人志;Moral Essays道德论;An Essay on Man人论;Epistle to Dr Arbuthnot与阿布斯诺博士书
15、 Robert Burns彭斯1759-1796 Poems Chiefly in the Scottish Dialect苏格兰方言诗集名诗：The Tree of Liberty自由村;Scots Wha-Hae苏格兰人;The Two Dogs两只狗;Holy Willie’s Prayer威利长老的祈祷;My Heart’s in the Highlands我的心呀在高原;A Red,Red Rose一朵红红的玫瑰;John Anderson约翰·安德生,My Jo;A Man’s A Man for A’That不管身在何处都须保持尊严;Robert Bruce’s March to Bannockburn
17、Samuel Taylor Coleridge柯勒律治1772-1834 Lyrical Ballads;The Fall of the Bastille巴士底狱的毁灭;The Rime of the Ancient Mariner老船夫;Kubla Khan忽必烈汗;Biographia Literaria文学传记
英国文学作家作品总结
一、Geoffery Chaucer 杰弗里•乔叟1343~1400(首创“双韵体”，英国文学史上首先用伦敦方言写作。
约翰·德莱顿（John Dryden）称其为“英国诗歌之父”。
代表作《坎特伯雷故事集》。
)The father of English poetry.Writing style: wisdom, humor, humanity.作品：① <The Canterbury Tales>坎特伯雷故事集：first time to use ‘heroic couplet’(双韵体) by middle English②<Troilus and Criseyde>特罗勒斯与克丽西德③ <The House of Fame>声誉之堂④<The book of the Duchess>公爵夫人之书⑤<The Parliament of Fowls>百鸟议会二、William Shakespeare威廉•莎士比亚1564~1616playwright,poet评价comments：Widely regarded as the greatest writer in English literature莎士比亚同时代戏剧家本·琼森（Ben Johnson）--他不属于一个时代，而是属于。
（He was not of an age, but for all time.）作品：①Historical plays: Henry VI ; Henry IV : Richard III ; Henry V ；Richard II；Henry VIII②Four Comedies: <As You Like It>皆大欢喜; <Twelfth Night>第十二夜; <A Midsummer Night’S Dream>仲夏夜之梦; <Merchant Of Venice>威尼斯商人③Four Tragedies: <Hamlet>哈姆莱特; <Othello>奥赛罗; <King Lear>李尔王; <Macbeth>麦克白④Shakespeare Sonnet :154 <The Sonnets>Three quatrain and one couplet, ababcdcdefefgg三、Francis Bacon弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626Bacon’s quote1、knowledge is power 知识就是力量。
外国作家作品(英国)
外国作家作品（英国）
1、莎士比亚，文艺复兴时期伟大的剧作家和诗人，马克思称之为人类最伟大的戏剧天才。
其主要作品为剧本37部，悲剧有《哈姆雷特》、《奥赛罗》《麦克白》、《李尔王》和《罗密欧与朱丽叶》等，喜剧有《威尼斯商人》《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》等，历史剧有《理查二世》、《亨利四世》等。
2、笛福，著名小说家，其主要作品为《鲁滨逊漂流记》，描写资本主义上升阶段资产阶级冒险进取的精神。
3、肖伯纳，戏剧家，其主要作品为《华伦夫人的职业》、《鳏夫的房产》、《巴巴拉少校》、《苹果车》等，揭露了资本主义社会的伪善和罪恶，同情工人阶级。
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所处时期姓名备注出身学校地位/评价流派作品William Wordworth威廉·华兹华斯1770-1850 在湖区接受教育GerondistsmoderateRepublicans吉伦特派温和共和主义者后期：保守党，坚定拥护反革命政策律师家庭，6岁成为孤儿剑桥大学Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人18431797和柯勒律治同居湖畔Distinguished by thesimplicity and purity of hislanguage以简洁洗练的语言著称EscapistromanticLyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with柯勒律治）（标志着同18世纪传统诗歌即新古典主义诗歌决裂，浪漫主义诗歌崛起）对大自然的热爱：Lines Written in the EarlySpring，To the Cuckoo，I Wandered Lonely as aCloud，My Heart Leaps Up，Intimations ofImmortality，Lines Composed a Few Miles aboveTintern Abbey丁登寺杂咏（“lyrical hymn ofthanks to nature”）对劳动人民的同情：The Solitary Reaper，We AreSeven，Michael，The Ruined Cottage, Simon. 专业资料可编辑.Roman t icisminEnglanists早期消极浪漫主义者Lee, The Old Cumberland Beggar, Lucy露西组诗自传体长诗：The Prelude 序曲Samuel TaylorColeridge柯勒律治·塞缪尔·泰勒1772-1834空想成立类似乌托邦的“大众平等社”，晚年保守，为教会做辩论乡村牧师家庭基督慈善学校，剑桥大学肄业Lake Poets湖畔诗人Literary Critic 浪漫派的第一个文学评论家1797和华兹华斯同居湖畔Supernatural subjects 超自然三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Southey）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台Lyrical Ballads抒情歌谣集（with华兹华斯）诗歌：The Rime of the Ancient Mariner古舟子咏梦幻诗：Kubla Khan忽必烈汗，未完成：Christabel 克里斯塔贝尔. 专业资料可编辑.d英国浪Robert Southey罗伯特·骚塞1774-1843前期激进，后期变成保守党伦敦威斯敏斯特中学，牛津Lake Poets湖畔诗人Poet laureate 桂冠诗人1813不规则的押韵诗irregularrhymed verse，帮助浪漫诗体从18世纪禁锢中解放长诗：Joan of Arc圣女贞德诗剧：Wat Taylor瓦特·泰勒三幕诗剧poetical drama：（with Coleridge）The Fall of Robespierre罗伯斯皮尔的倒台使其获得声誉的短诗：The Inchcape Rock, TheBattle of Blenheim, My Days among the Dead arePasse散文：The Life of Nelson浪漫叙事长诗：Thalabathe Destroyer, Madoc, TheCurse of Keharma, Roderick,the last of Goths George Gordon Clubfoot 跛伦敦贵人民利益的坚定支持者第一部个人诗集：Hours of Idleness休闲的时光讽刺长诗：English Bards and Scotch Reviewers演说：Song for the Luddites卢德者之歌. 专业资料可编辑.漫主义时期Byron乔治·戈登·拜伦1788-1824足Lord Byron贵族头衔加入希腊独立战争，病逝族家庭但被父亲抛弃，母亲性格多变哈罗公学，剑桥与雪莱有亲密友谊与雪莱被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人Activeromanticists积极浪漫叙事诗（oriental tales）：Giaour，the Bride ofAbydos，the Corsair，Lara，Parisina，the Siegeof Corinth，the Prisoner of Chillon抒情诗：Herbrew Melodies希伯来歌曲其他：Sonnet on Chillon，Childe Harold’sPilgrimage恰尔德·哈罗尔德游记诗剧：Manfred，Don Juan唐·璜，Cain该隐，TheProphecy of Dante但丁预言，Vision ofJudgement审判的幻景Percy Bysshe 伊顿反宗教与拜伦有亲密友谊墓志铭：“The Heart ofThe Necessity of Atheism 无神论的必然性Address to the Irish People 致爱尔兰人民长诗：Queen Mab 麦布女王The Revolt of Islam. 专业资料可编辑.Shelley波西·比西·雪莱1792-1822 父亲是保守爵士公学牛津大学Hearts”众心之心热爱劳动人民，反对剥削“the most wonderful lyricpoet England has everproduced”与拜伦被公认为英国浪漫主义革命时期最伟大的两位诗人主义者伊斯兰的起义政治抒情诗：Masque of Anarchy，Song to theMen of England诗剧：Prometheus Unbound诗体历史悲剧：The Cenci戏剧讽刺诗：Peter Bellthe Third抒情诗剧：Hellas散文：A Defence ofPoetry给济慈的挽诗：Adonais其他抒情诗：Ode to the West Wind西风颂，to aSkylark致云雀，Love’s Philosophy，One Word Istoo Often Profaned，With a Guitar，to Jean，theIndian SerenadeJohn Keats 弃医从文，15岁在雪莱帮助下出版第一部诗集“here lies one whose name iswrit in water”长诗：Endymion，Isabella，The Eve ofEt.Agnes，Eamia，Hyperion（长篇史诗，未完成但最杰出）、. 专业资料可编辑.约翰·济慈1795-1821 一直贫困，染绝症早逝父母双亡创作准则：“Beauty in truth，truth in beauty”艺术目的：always to create abeautiful world ofimagination as opposed tothe sordid reality of his day短诗：Sleep and Poetry，Bright Star，When IHave Fear，所有特性体现在颂歌中Ode to Autumn，Ode toMelancholy，Ode on a Grecian Urn，Ode to aNightingaleCharles Lamb 查尔斯·兰姆1775-1834 生于伦敦，姐姐精神病；严重口吃；在东印度公司工作33年基督慈善学校与柯勒律治有毕生的友谊浪漫主义学派的评论家特点：幽默，擅双关语和笑话使莎翁的戏剧通俗化代表了下层中产阶级的心声The greatest contribution toEnglish literature：伊利亚随不成功的作品：诗Old Familiar Faces，On anInfant Dying as soon as Born 感伤罗曼史Rosamuned Gray 笑剧Mr.H评论：Specimens from English Dramatic PoetsContemporary with Shakespeare改编莎剧：The Tales from Shakespeare（第一部成功的文学作品）. 专业资料可编辑.笔浪漫散文集：The Essays of Elia，Last Essays of Elia其中散文：Old China，Dream Children，The Superannuated Man，The Home Is Home Though It Is Never So Homely，A Dissertation upon Roast Pig，Christ’s Hospital Five and Thirty Years AgoWilliam Hazlitt 威廉·哈兹利特父亲是持异教徒政见的牧师A deep-rooted radical激进者A master of the familiar essay随笔大师Romantic criticism浪漫主义文学评论家兰姆是他最好的朋友同巅峰时期的柯勒律治和华兹评论：The Characters of Shakespeare‘s Plays，Lectures on the Dramatic Literature of the Age ofQueen Elizabeth，Lectures on the EnglishPoets，Lectures on the English Comic Writers，Spirit of the Age时代精神散文集：Table Talk，The Plain Speaker，Sketchesand Essays，Winterslow. 专业资料可编辑.华斯会面浪漫主义者中唯一信仰法国大革命缘由不动摇的人主义优秀散文：My First Acquaintance with Poets，On Going a Journey，On Reading Old Books，Of Persons One Would Wish to Have Seen，The Feeling of Morality in Youth，On Taste，On Familiar Style，The Sick Chamber，The FightLeigh Hunt 利·亨特1784-1859 因指责摄政王而入狱基督慈善学校散文家、评论家、诗人A martyr in the cause ofliberty为自由而战的斗士对雪莱和济慈赏识晚年同狄更斯、卡莱尔、布朗宁成为朋友与哥哥出版周刊the Examiner 观察者帮助拜伦雪莱出版季刊The Liberal 解放者诗歌：The Story of Rimini，About Ben Adhem，Jenny Kissed Me 。