with结构做宾补用法
with结构做宾补用法
With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
非谓语动词with复合结构
⾮谓语动词with复合结构with复合结构：with +宾语+宾语补⾜语。
宾语补⾜语根据逻辑意义的不同可以是不同的词，如形容词，现在分词，过去分词，副词，介词短语，不定式等。
with的复合结构在句中常做状语。
1.with+object+doing:（1）Liu Bei was quite safe with Guan Yu standing behind him.（2）We found the house easily with the boy leading the way.2.with+object+done:With all the things she needed bought,she went home happily.注：（1）现在分词作宾补表⽰⼀个主动的，正在进⾏的动作。
（2）过去分词作宾补表⽰已经完成的动作。
（3）不定式作宾补表⽰⼀个还未发⽣的动作。
3.with+object+to do :With so many things to deal with,I can’t go on holiday.4.with+object+adj.:He is used to sleeping with the windows open.5.with+object+adv.:He went out with all the lights on.6.with+object+介词短语：He went out into the dark with a stick in his hand.状语(adverbial)的定义：是修饰形容词、副词、动词以及全句的句⼦成分。
可⽤作状语的有：副词、名词、代词、数词、形容词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。
with 复合结构作定语The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.We can see the streets with red flowers and green trees on both sides.[Exercises]Complete the following sentences:1. With so many eyes watching me (有这么多双眼睛注视着我)，I feel very nervous.2.She went out, with the door unlocked (门没有锁).3. With so much homework to do (有这么多作业要做)，she will surely be busy this weekend.4.The square looks so beautiful , with all the lights on (所有的灯都亮着)。
with加宾语done
"with + 宾语 + 宾补" 的结构是一个常用的英语句型，其中宾语可以是名词、代词等，而宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式等。
这种结构通常表示一种伴随、条件或结果的情景，使得句子更加丰富和具体。
其中，“with + 宾语 + 宾补”中的宾语和宾补之间的关系是补充说明的关系，描述了宾语的某种状态或特征。
以下是一些例子：
1. He lay on the grass, with his eyes closed. （with引导伴随状语，表示眼睛是闭着的）
2. With the work done, he went home. （with引导条件状语，表示工作已经完成）
3. With the book in hand, she walked into the classroom. （with引导介词短语，表示手里拿着书）
4. He left the room with the lights on. （with引导伴随状语，表示灯是开着的）
5. With a smile on his face, he greeted me. （with引导伴随状语，表示脸上带着微笑）
总的来说，“with + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构可以使句子更加生动、具体，帮助读者更好地理解句子所描述的情景或状态。
With复合结构
3）I live in the house with its door _________ to the south.（这里with 结构作定语） A. facing B. faces C. faced D. being faced 4）They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights____. A. burn B. burnt C. burning D. to burn
3.with+宾语+ to do 将要发生。 1）With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out. 因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允 许外出。（原因状语） 2) With Mr. Smith to teach them English next term, they will be greatly improved in spoken English .（原因状 语）
6.with+宾语+副词 1) He fell asleep with the light on. 他睡着了，灯还亮着。（伴随情况） 2) The boy stood there with his head down. 这个男孩低头站在那儿。（伴随情况）
7.with + 宾语 + 介词短语 The teacher came in with a book in his hand. 老师手里拿着书走进来。 The girl looked up with tears in her eyes. 那女孩眼泪汪汪地抬起头。
with充当定语 1)The road with fruit trees planted on both sides leads to the mountain village. 2) Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost as big as…. 3)开着灯的那个房间时我们的教室。 The room with ___________ lights on is our classroom . 4)我喜欢带有花园的房子。 a garden I like the house with ___________.
with结构做宾补用法资料讲解
w i t h结构做宾补用法With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house. (钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
with加宾语加宾补的用法
with加宾语加宾补的用法一、基本概念with加宾语加宾补是英语中的一个重要的语法结构，其基本形式为：with+宾语+宾补。
其中，with表示“用”、“带着”等意思，宾语表示被用的对象或带着的人或物，而宾补则表示用途、状态、特征等信息。
例如：I cut the cake with a knife.（我用刀子切蛋糕。
）其中，with a knife是with加宾语加宾补结构，表示使用的工具。
二、用途1. 表示手段、工具在英语中，with加宾语加宾补结构常用来表示做某事所使用的手段或工具。
例如：- She writes with a pen.（她用钢笔写字。
）- He opened the door with a key.（他用钥匙开门。
）2. 表示伴随状态此时，with加宾语加宾补结构常常与be动词连用，表示某种状态伴随着某个人或物。
例如：- The room was filled with smoke.（房间里弥漫着烟雾。
）- The air is heavy with humidity.（空气中充满了湿气。
）3. 表示特征、性质有时候，with加宾语加宾补结构还可以表示某个人或物的特征或性质。
例如：- She is a girl with long hair.（她是一位长发女孩。
）- He is a man with a beard.（他是一个留着胡须的男人。
）4. 表示方式、手法此时，with加宾语加宾补结构常常与动词连用，表示某种方式或手法。
例如：- She sings with a beautiful voice.（她用美妙的嗓音唱歌。
）- He paints with his fingers.（他用手指画画。
）三、注意事项1. 宾语和宾补之间要有适当的搭配。
在使用with加宾语加宾补结构时，宾语和宾补之间需要有适当的搭配关系，否则会影响句子的表达效果。
例如：- I cut the cake with a hammer.（错误）→I cut the cake with a knife.（正确）2. 宾语和宾补都可以省略。
with复合宾语的用法
with复合宾语的⽤法with+复合宾语的⽤法⼀、with的复合结构的构成⼆、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补⾜语”的结构。
其中的宾语⼀般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；⽽宾语补⾜语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下⾯结合例句就这⼀结构加以具体的说明。
三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年⾼考题)上⾯句⼦中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补⾜语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补⾜语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。
with复合宾语的用法
with+复合宾语的用法一、with的复合结构的构成二、所谓“with的复合结构”即是“with+复合宾语”也即“with +宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当(有时也可由代词充当)；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语(包括现在分词和过去分词)及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.(82年高考题)上面句子中形容词open作with 的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It’s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food.形容词短语full of food作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on是副词，作宾语the light的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them作宾补。
with复合结构的用法
With复合结构的用法with复合结构即“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语或with + 复合宾语”。
宾语补足语（简称：宾补）可以是动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等。
With 复合结构在句中常充当状语，有时也充当定语或补足语。
一、with复合结构的类型with复合结构常有以下六种形式：1、with + 宾语 + 不定式（短语）【不定式表将来，主动表被动】With a lot of difficult problems so settle, the newly-elect president is having a hard time.With you to help us, we’ll surely succeed.I cannot go out with all these dishes to wash.With all the work to do, I don’t know if I’ll have time to go out.With five minutes to go before the last train, we arrived at the station.2、with + 宾语 + 现在分词（短语）【正在发生】I felt quite happy with the birds singing in the woods.With the old man leading, the soldiers started towards the mountain.Thousands of terrified watchers stared with their hearts beating fast.With all the family traveling in America, the house seems very empty.In some parts of Asia, it’s not polite to sit with your foot pointing at another person.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.3、with + 宾语 + 过去分词（短语）【过去分词与它前面的名词或代词有被动关系】All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back.He wept in his room with his heart broken.He enjoys listening to music with his eyes closed.With the job finished, we went to the seaside for a holiday.You must give me a true account, with nothing added and nothing removed.4、with + 宾语 + 形容词【形容词表状态、特征】He stared at me with his mouth open.She sat in the corner, with her face dull.He cannot go on a holiday with his mother ill.He often sleeps with the windows open even in winter.In summer we often sleep with the windows open.With everything ready, we started to work.5、with + 宾语 + 副词Our city looks more beautiful with all the lights on.He went out with no hat on.He put on his socks, (with me) wrong side out.With Mary away, John felt miserable.6、with + 宾语 + 介词短语He stood with his hand in his pocket.He was asleep with his head on his arms.The teacher stood here with a book in her hand.The teacher walked into the classroom with a ruler under his arm.The guard rushed out with a gun in his hand.二、with复合结构的用法with复合结构主要用来说明附带情况或具体细节，在句中主要用作状语，有时也用作定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。
高中英语with 的复合结构
1)He sat there thinking, with his chin__o_n__（prep.在..上）
his hand．
open
2)He stared at his friend with his mouth wide_____(adj.
张开)
3) With production __u_p__（adv.上升）by 60％, the company has had another excellent year .
5) with + n. + adj When he is eating, he doesn’t speak with his mouth full of food.
6) With + n. + adv. He went to bed with the light on.
Exercises:
1.填空
6. With 10 minutes__t_o__g(ogo), you’d better hurry．
7. With so many problems _to__s_o_lv(esolve), the newlyelected president is going to have a hard time.
4)She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child p_l_a_y_in_g(play)beside her．
5.
“I think we can leave Eriksson said．
with
our
heads
_h_e_ld__(hold)high,”
The thief was brought in with his hands tied back.
with加宾语加宾补的用法
任务名称：with加宾语加宾补的用法一、什么是“with加宾语加宾补”1.1 “with”作为介词“with”是英语中常见的介词，表示伴随、使用、具备等含义。
当“with”后面跟一个宾语时，宾语往往是一个名词或名词性短语。
1.2 “宾补”的概念在英语中，“宾补”(complement)是指在及物动词、介词或形容词后面，起补充说明宾语的作用。
宾补可以是名词、形容词、副词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
1.3 “with”加宾语加宾补的用法“with”后面的宾语可以接受宾补的修饰，宾补通常出现在宾语的后面，用来进一步说明或描述宾语的特征、状态、性质等。
这种结构常用于强调与宾语相关的特定情况或条件。
二、具体用法和示例2.1 形容词作宾补“with”后面的宾语可以是一个名词短语，它可以接受形容词作为宾补，来进一步描述宾语的状态、特征等。
示例：1.She walked into the room with a big smile.（她带着灿烂的微笑走进了房间。
）2.He came out of the office with an angry expression.（他带着愤怒的表情走出了办公室。
）2.2 分词作宾补“with”后面的宾语也可以是一个名词短语，它可以接受现在分词或过去分词作为宾补，来进一步描述宾语的状态、情况等。
示例：1.He entered the room with a book in his hand.（他手里拿着一本书进入了房间。
）2.They arrived at the airport with their luggage checked.（他们带着已经托运的行李到达了机场。
）2.3 不定式作宾补“with”后面的宾语也可以是一个名词短语，它可以接受不定式作为宾补，来进一步描述宾语的用途、目的等。
示例：1.She left the party with a desire to learn more.（她怀着对学习更多的渴望离开了派对。
“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构
(1)“with+宾语 宾语+adj.(宾补 在 宾补)”在 宾语 宾补 句中作状语。 句中作状语。 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。 He likes to sleep with the window open.
(语 不定式 宾补 在句中作状语。 在句中作状语。 在她丈夫的帮助下， 在她丈夫的帮助下，她会找这 个问题的答案的。 个问题的答案的。 With her husband to help her, she will work it out.
(7)“with+宾语 介词短语(宾 宾语+介词短语 宾 宾语 介词短语 在句中作定语。 补)”在句中作定语。 在句中作定语 那个女孩背着书包高高兴兴地 去上学。 去上学。 The girl with a bag on her back went happily to school.
Thank You
4)“with+宾语 现在分词 宾 宾语+现在分词 宾语 现在分词(宾 补)”在句中作状语。 在句中作状语。 在句中作状语 有当地的向导带路， 有当地的向导带路，我们很容 易到哪里 With a local guide leading the way,we got there easily.
(5)“with+宾语 过去分词(宾 宾语+过去分词 宾 宾语 过去分词 在句中作状语。 补)”在句中作状语。 在句中作状语 问题解决了， 问题解决了，我们一切顺利 With the problem solved,we went on smoothly.
(2)“with+宾语 宾语+adv.(宾补 在 宾补)”在 宾语 宾补 句中作状语。 句中作状语。 因为她的儿子不在身边， 因为她的儿子不在身边，她很 担心。 担心。 With her son away from home,she was worried.
『高考复习』英语 With的复合结构
复合结构,宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。
(或代词)+名词In the centre of London there is a tallwhite building with the name “Bush House”.1) They lived in Beijing with their son a soldier.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。
2) He died with his daughter yet a school-girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。
3) He lived a rich life, with his old father a beggar .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。
名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room ，with her nose red because of cold.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
(伴))嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
(伴)(或代词)+副词With the meal over ， we all went home.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
(伴)这个男孩低头站在那儿。
(伴)名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
With the boy to lead the way ，we will find the house easily tomorrow.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。
(原)因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
(原)(或代词)+现在分词现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。
With the boy leading the way ，we foundhe house easily.(原)(伴)(伴)(或代词)+过去分词过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
With my homework finished(=After I finished my homework) ，I went fishing withmy father.我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花(伴)自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
英语With的复合结构
With的复合结构With复合结构,是由with+宾语+宾补组成，在句中常做状语，如伴随、时间、原因、方式状语等，也可以做定语。
1.with+名词(或代词)+名词there is a tallng am “B s H s ”．B g s a s r.他们住在北京，他们的儿子是个士兵。
2) He died s a a s -girl.他去逝时，女儿还是个小学生。
3) He lived a rich life, s a a a .他过着富足的生活，而他的老父亲却沿街乞讨。
2.with+名词(或代词)+形容词强调名词的特性或状态She came into the room，with her nose red a s e of cold.1s open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
（伴）2) D ’ a with your mouth full.嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
（伴）3.with+名词(或代词)+副词With the meal over ，we all went home.a with the light on.他睡着了，灯还亮着。
（伴）2) The boy stood there with his head down.这个男孩低头站在那儿。
（伴）4.with+名词(或代词)+介词短语Do you know the woman with a baby in her arms(=who has ababy in her arms)?a a a a a on when we want to.由于孩子们在上学，所以当我们想度假时而不能去度假。
（原）a a a a .士兵让他背朝着他的父亲站在那儿。
（方）5.with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时，不定式表示将发生的动作。
With the boy to lead the way，we will find the house easm ow.1) With no one to talk to, John felt upset.由于没人可以说话的人，约翰感到很焦虑。
with宾语宾补的复合结构
(3)“with+宾语+介词短语(宾 补)”在句中作状语。 她抱着婴儿进来了。
She came in with a baby in
her arms.
4)“with+宾语+现在分词(宾 补)”在句中作状语。 有当地的向导带路，我们很容 易到哪里
With a local guide leading
the way,we got there easily.
she will work it out.
(7)“with+宾语+介词短语(宾 补)”在句中作定语。 那个女孩背着书包高高兴兴地 去上学。
The girl with a bag on her
back went happily to school.
谢谢观赏
(5)“with+宾语+过去分词(宾 补)”在句中作状语。 问题解决了，我们一切顺利
With the problem solved,we
went on smoothly.
(6)“with+宾语+不定式(宾补)” 在句中作状语。 在她丈夫的帮助下，她会找这 个问题的答案的。
With her husband to help her,
with宾语宾补的复合 结构
Байду номын сангаас
(1)“with+宾语+adj.(宾补)”在 句中作状语。 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
He likes to sleep with the window open.
(2)“with+宾语+adv.(宾补)”在 句中作状语。 因为她的儿子不在身边，她很 担心。
With her son away from home,she was worried.
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With 结构（with+宾语+宾补）宾补可以是：过去分词，现在分词，不定式，副词，adj.，介词短语
可以做定语，伴随状语，原因状语，结果状语等等。
1. 1) With his key lost, he couldn’t get into his house.(钥匙丢了, 他进不了家门. )
2) With his hair cut, Father looks much younger. (理了发,父亲看上去年轻多了.)
3) He sat there with his eyes closed. (他闭目坐在那儿。
)
4) All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. (整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
)
5) The meeting ended with all the problems settled. (问题解决了,会散了.)
2. 1) With the teacher standing beside, the girl felt a bit uneasy.
(老师站在一旁,女孩子感到有点不自在.)
2) She was chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her．
(她在跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。
)
3) He felt uneasy with the whole class staring at him.
(他感到很不安，因为所有的同学都盯着他。
)
4) The boy lay on the grass, with his eyes looking into the sky.
(小男孩躺在草地上，两眼望着天空。
)
5) With night coming on, we started for home. 夜幕降临，我们动身回家。
6) I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.
(因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。
)
7) He fell asleep with the lamp burning. (他没熄灯就睡着了。
)
3.1) I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. (要洗这些衣服，我无法出去了。
)
2) With so many people to help us, we are sure to finish the work in time.
(有这么多人帮忙，我们一定能按时完成。
)
3) With 10 minutes to go, you’d better hurry．(还有十分钟，你最好快一点。
)
4) With his wife to help him, his husband is sure to succeed.
(有玛丽的帮助，他一定能成功。
)
5) With so much work to do, we had to stay up through the night.
(有这么多工作要做，我们不得不彻夜不眠。
)
4. 1) She walked in the rain, with her clothes wet through.
(她走在雨中,衣服全湿透了.)
2) She said that with her face red. (她红着脸说了那些话.)
3 ) He stared at his friend with his mouth wide open．
(他张大嘴巴凝视着他的朋友。
)
5. 1) The street looks more beautiful with all the lights on.
(所有的灯都亮着，街道上看起来更加漂亮。
)
2) He stood before his teacher with his head down. (他低着头站在老师面前。
)
3) He was lying on bed with clothes on. (他和衣躺在床上。
)
4) With his parents out, the child was watching TV alone at home.
(父母外出,小孩自己在家看电视.)
6. 1) She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. (她含着眼泪说了声再见。
)
2) She ran to the hero, flowers in her hand.
(她手里拿着鲜花跑向这位英雄。
)
3) He was asleep with his head on his arms. (他头枕着胳膊睡着了。
)
4) The old man sat still, with a pipe in his mouth.
(老人嘴里刁着烟斗一动不动的坐者.)。