高一英语语法冠词练习及答案

2014飞跃教育知识检测【一】

冠词

1、I can’t tell you _______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have _______ Wilson here in the village.

A. the; a

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. the; /

A本题考查冠词表特指、泛指。句意：我无法告诉去Wilson家的路，因为我们村庄没有叫Wilson的人。题中to the Wilsons’是对way的限定，因此第一空用定冠词the表限定或特指；不定冠词a/an可用来放在姓氏前面指“和……相似的人、一位叫……的人”。因此，第二空用a。故，答案为A。

2、If you sit near _____ front of the bus, you’ll have _____ better view of the rapidly changing city.

A．/; the B．/; a C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C考查冠词。第一空特指公共汽车内的前部。第二空是固定词组have a better view of看到更好的风景。句意：如果你坐在公共汽车的前部，你就能看到迅速变化的城市的风景。

3、We often go to ________ school library because we can have such easy access ________ the Internet there.

A．the; on B．the; to C．不填; with D．不填; of

【答案】B考察冠词和介词。Go to the school library用特指，说明这个学校图书馆是说话双方都共知的。第二空have access to 为固定短语，意为有进入……的权利，途径或者方法、句意为，我们经常去学校图书馆，因为我们可以在那里容易上网

4、Many people have come to realize that they should go on ____ balanced diet and live _____ healthy life.

A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．/;a

【答案】A考查冠词。固定词组live a healthy life过着健康的生活；go on a diet节食； a balanced diet平衡的饮食；

5、It is generally accepted that __________ boy must learn to stand up and fight like __________ man.

A. a, the

B. the, the

C. a, /

D. a, a

D 本题考查冠词。题意为“被普遍接受的是一个男孩必须学习站起来并像一个男人一样战斗。”其中boy和man都表示泛指，所以前面用不定冠词a。故选D

6、Life the like ________ ocean; Only________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

A. an; the

B. the; a

C. the; /

D. /; a

A命题立意：本题考查冠词。句意：生活像海洋，唯有意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。不定冠词表泛指，相邻词以元音因素开头时用an，否则就用a；定冠词the+adj.表示一类人。因此，答案为A。

7、Alice is fond of playing __________ piano while Henry is interested in listening to __________ music.

A. the, /

B. /, the

C. /, /

D. the, the

A西洋乐器前必须用定冠词the, listen to music听音乐。

8、In our class, the student leaders are on __________ duty every __________ few days.

A. the; a

B. /; a

C. a, /

D. the; /

B考查冠词的用法，on duty 为固定搭配，a few days “一些天”，故选B。

9、What __________ pity that you couldn't be there to receive __________ prize!

A. a; a

B. the; a

C. a; the

D. the; the

C考查冠词a/an ,the 的用法，表示泛指“一个”用a/an ;表示特指、强调用

“the”。故选C。

10、Nelson Mandela, who was elected ______ president of South Africa in 1994, is generally regarded as ______ father of the country.

A．the; the B．/; the C．/; / D．the; /

【答案】B试题分析:句意：在1994年当选为南非总统纳尔逊.曼德拉被人们普遍地认为是南非的“国父”。在英语中独一无二的头衔前面一般没有冠词；而father 后有定语限

制，特指南非的国父，应该用定冠词，故选B。

考点：考查冠词用法。

11、As is known to all，________life in ________ modern world is easier in some ways than ________ life our grandparents lived.

A．the；a；the B．a；the；the

C．/；the；the D．the；/；the

【解析】答案 C [句意为：众所周知，现代生活比我们祖父母所过的生活在一定程度上要容易得多。]

12、What relief！It almost took us five years to pay back all the money we borrowed from the bank. Now we are out of debt.

A．a；不填 B．a；the C．the；a D．不填；不填

A句意：真轻松！我们用了将近五年的时间还清了从银行借的所有钱，现在我们没有债务了。relief作“令人轻松的事”讲时为可数名词，常以单数形式出现，在本句中表示泛指，故第一空用不定冠词；out of debt(不欠债了)为固定搭配。

13、(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，13)Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight，and break for cheese，chocolate and tea with sugar.

A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；the D．a；不填

A four and a half hours四个半小时，为固定搭配；后一空a break表示休息一次。

14、---How about ______lecture you attended last night?

---It was too boring , indeed ,____lecture for me.

A．the ; / B．/ ; the C．a; / the D．the ; a

【答案】D试题分析：考查冠词。第一空特指昨天晚上你参加的演讲。第二空的lecture

是一个可数名词，故可以使用a表示泛指。句意：—昨天晚上你去参加的那个演讲怎么