国际音标发音规则大全

国际音标发音规则大全

一、26个英文字母及发音音标如下:

A a [ei]

B b [bi:]

C c [si:]

D d [di:]

E e [i:]

F f [ef]

G g [dʒi:]

H h [eitʃ]

I i [ai] J j [dʒei] K k [kei] L l [el] M m [em] N n [en] O o [əʊ] P p [pi:]

Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:] S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:] V v [vi:] W w [′dʌbəlju:]

X x [eks] Y y [wai] Z z [zi:] / [zed]

二、以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:

1)含元音音素[ei]

字母: Aa Hh Jj Kk

音标: [ei] [eitʃ] [dʒei] [kei]

2) 含元音音素[i:]

字母: Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv

音标: [bi:] [si:] [di:] [i:] [dʒi:] [pi:] [ti:] [vi:]

3) 含元音音素[e]

字母: Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz

音标: [ef] [el] [em] [en] [es] [eks] [zed]

4) 含元音字母Uu或元音音素[u:]

字母: Uu Qq Ww

音标: [ju:] [kju:] [′dʌbəlju:]

5) 含元音音素[ai]

字母: Ii Yy

音标: [ai] [wai]

6) Don’t forget Oo /əʊ/ and Rr/ɑ:/

三、区别元音字母Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu与元音二十个音素。

不定冠词a放在辅音开头的词前；an放在元音开头的词前。大多数元音字母

开头的词，一般发元音，但有些就不是，如字母Uu, 单词useful, university, European等。一般辅音字母开头的词发辅音，但有些就不是，如hour, honest这两个单词中h都不发音。如：1) an Aa / Ee / Ii / Oo, an Ll / Ss / Xx / Rr an orange/apple/egg/ English teacher/ eraser / ID card/ 11-year-old boy；

an hour [′aʊə] 一小时，an honest man一个诚实的人（这儿的h不发音）an 8-year-old boy 一位八岁的男孩 an egg an eraser

2) a Uu/ Bb / Pp a useful [′jU:sful]book一本有用的书（这儿u第一

个音发/ j/）a university[ju::nɪ′vɜ:sɪtɪ] 一座大学 a

European[′ju:rəpɪən] man 一位欧州人如：There is an “r” and a “u”in the word “ruler”.

He is an English teacher. He’ll be back in half an hour.

I eat an apple and a pear every day.

四、英语国际音标表（48个）

元音

(20个)单元音(12个)

长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]

短元音[i][]

[

]

[u][][e][]双元音(8个)[ai][ei]

[

i]

[i

]

[

]

[u

]

[

]

[au]

辅音(28个)

10对

(20

个)

清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][]

[ ∫

]

[][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][]

[

]

[ d

ʒ]

[dr][dz]鼻音(3个)[m][n][]

似拼音(3个)[h][r][l]

半元音(2个)[w][j]

五、国际音标和英语字母在书写方面的联系

从音标到字母和字母组合

１、单元音：

[i:]: ⑴e:he she me we these Chinese Japanese

⑵ea:tea eat meat sea

⑶ee:see tree meet green teen

⑷ei:receive

⑸ey:key

⑹i:police policeman policewoman machine

⑺eo:people

⑻ie:piece field believe thief

[ɪ]: ⑴a:orange cabbage

⑵ay:Sunday holiday

⑶e:begin English pretty cinema

⑷ey:monkey volleyball

⑸i:it is in big this

⑹y:city very sorry

⑺u:busy

⑻ui:build building

⑼ai:captain mountain certainly

[e]: ⑴a:any many anyone anything anybody anywhere

⑵ai:said paid

⑶ay:says

⑷e:pen bed yes egg desk

⑸ea:bread head breakfast

⑹u:bury

[æ]:a:bag am and at sad happy handsome

[ɑ:]:⑴a:class banana father after

⑵al:half palm calm

⑶ar:car far park arm star party

⑷au:aunt laugh

⑸ear:heart

[ʌ ]: ⑴o: come none love other mother another some money honey

⑵oo:blood flood

⑶ou:touch country enough young

⑷u:bus sun but cut up us mutton

[ɜ:]:⑴ear:learn earth early heard

⑵er:her term

⑶ir:first girl bird skirt sir third

⑷or在/ w/后:work word world worse worst

⑸ur:nurse turn hurt Thursday

⑹yr:myrtle

⑺our:journalist journal

[ə]:⑴a:along about banana Canada China

⑵e:student open children different differently

⑶i:holiday April

⑷o:today welcome police

⑸u:minus autumn

⑹er:father mother brother sister player singer winner meter

⑺or:doctor forget mirror color visitor actor

⑻ar:sugar grammar

⑼re:metre tired fire

⑽ou:delicious previous

⑾ur:surprise Saturday

⑿our:colour

⒀ure:picture pleasure nature future temperature