初中英语易错题(三)
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语过去完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语过去完成时1．By the end of last month, we ______already ______ our lessons.A. has, finishedB. have, finishedC. had, finishedD. will, finish【答案】 C【解析】【分析】题意：到上个月末为止，我们已经结束了课程。
根据句意，应选C。
【点评】注意时间状语，很容易选出。
2．We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A. to haveB. havingC. haveD. has【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们是在太累了，停下来休息一下吧。
stop to have a rest.固定搭配故选A【点评】注意时态一致，3．By the time I ________ on the TV, Beckham ________ two goals．A. turned; have scoredB. turned; had scoredC. had turned; have scoredD. had turned; had scored【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：当我打开电视的时候，贝克汉姆已经进了两个球。
本句是时间状语从句，by the time到…时候为止，用于一般过去时，可排除CD选项。
从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，需用“had+过去分词”结构，可排除A；根据句意结构，可知，故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析题。
4．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.A. has forgotten … comesB. forgot… comeC. had left… cameD. had left…would come【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他的钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他的妻子回家。
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语冠词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语冠词1．There is a pencil on the floor. pencil is Peter's.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：在地板上有一个铅笔。
这个铅笔是皮特的。
本题考查定冠词the，当上文出现的名词，下文再出现时要用the。
根据题意本题故选C【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，以及a、an、the、和零冠词的用法和区别。
2．—Who is ________ woman in red?—She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——穿着红色衣服的女人是谁？——她是我们的化学老师，李小姐。
指说话人双方都知道的人要用定冠词the，故选C。
【点评】此题考查定冠词用法。
注意定冠词的使用规则。
3．Mr. Brown has ________ eight-year-old daughter. She is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：Mr. Brown有一个8岁大的女儿，非常可爱。
不定冠词表示一，eight-year-old以元音因素/ei/开头，故用an修饰；a修饰以辅音因素开头的单数名词前；定冠词the表示特指，均不符题意，故选B。
【点评】此题考查冠词的用法。
注意冠词的使用规则。
4．Mike is from ________ English—speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：迈克来自一个讲英语的国家。
不定冠词加名词单词表示泛指，English-speaking 以元音音素开头，用an。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查不定冠词。
不定冠词an放在元音因素的单数名词前表示泛指。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．So far Tom with Mary _______ 50 left -behind children to do their homework after school.A. helpB. helpedC. has helpedD. have helped【答案】 C【解析】【分析】此题要掌握现在完成时的时间状语及主语+with 短语是单数的概念，即可得出答案。
选C。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．The volunteers ________ a lot of help to the old and the young since 2010．A. offeredB. have offeredC. are offeringD. will offer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查时态．句意"自2010以来，志愿者们向老人和青年提供了大量的帮助．"．A过去时．B现在完成时态．C现在进行时态．D一般将来时态．since+点时间通常用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是volunteers复数，用助动词have．offer的过去分词是offered．答案是B．4．Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.A. cookB. are cookingC. will cookD. have cooked【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Wow，你做好分了，让我们现在来吃。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语现在进行时(含解析)一、初中英语现在进行时1．A number of students ______ football now.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：大量学生正在踢足球。
根据时间状语now，现在，可知本句时态为现在进行时，be动词+现在分词；根据主语 A number of students大量的学生，可知be动词应用are，play的现在分词为palying。
故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，注意掌握现在进行时的结构。
2．It's 9: 00 in the morning now. The students from Grade Nine ________ an important exam.A. haveB. hadC. are having【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：现在时早上9点。
九年级的学生正在考试。
根据now，可知句子的时态用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing形式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
注意根据时间状语确定动词的时态。
3．— Where is Linda?— She __________ a TV program about a missing elephant.A. watchesB. will watchC. watchedD. is watching【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在哪里?——她正在看一个关于失踪大象的电视节目。
根据上下文可知这里是正在进行的动作。
进行时的结构：be+doing。
故答案为D。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
注意掌握现在进行时的意义和构成以及用法。
4．We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。
从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．—I don’t know what to wear at the party.— If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.A．am B．is C．were D．was【答案】C【解析】试题分析：if从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：——我不知道聚会该穿什么。
——如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。
故选C 考点：if条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。
3．----What can I do with so much money?----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.A．am, will B．am, would C．were, would D．was, would【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查虚拟语气。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语状语从句(含解析)一、初中英语状语从句1．Our basketball team won’t win the match _______ we work together.A．if B．since C．while D．unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非我们共同努力，否则我们的篮球队不会赢得这场比赛。
考查连词辨析。
A. if 如果，引导肯定意义的条件状语从句；B. since自从，引导时间状语从句；C. while当…时候，引导时间状语从句；D. unless除非，引导否定意义的条件状语从句。
根据Our basketball team won’t win the match _____ we work together.结合语境“我们的球队不会赢得这场比赛，…我们共同努力。
”可知只有D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
2．Rony will get a chance to work in this company ________ he doesn’t pass the interview. A．unless B．when C．if D．after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“除非罗尼没有通过面试，否则他将有机会在这个公司上班”。
A.除非；B.当……时候；C.如果；D.在……时候。
根据句意可知，表示“除非他没有通过面试”，故选A。
3．—The novel seems a little boring.—You won’t enjoy it _______________ you put your heart into it.A．when B．if C．after D．unless【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：--这部小说似乎有点儿无聊。
--如果你不用心读的话，你不会享受到这本书。
when，当……的时候；if如果；after在……之后；unless，如果不，除非。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．The program "I'm a Singer"is quite popular ______ students these days. They often talk about it between classes.A. forB. withC. in【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这个节目我是歌手很受学生欢迎。
他们经常在课间谈论它。
be popular with在…中有声望/受好评，固定短语。
根据句意语境，故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析题。
熟记此短语。
2．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。
in the morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上，固定搭配；at+时间点；by戒指；on+几月几日，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记，理解句意。
3．John often takes a walk _______ his grandpa after dinner.A. toB. forC. alongD. with【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：约翰经常晚饭后和他的爷爷散步。
A.朝；B.为了；C.沿着；D.和……一起。
根据his grandpa，可知此处应是晚饭后跟爷爷散步，故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。
注意句子涉及到with的词义和用法。
4．—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?—I'm afraid not. It only comes red.A. ofB. inC. for【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有不同颜色的这件t恤吗？——恐怕没有。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money．A．would buy, have B．would buy, hadC．will buy; had D．will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式，would，had，故选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：怀特先生本来应该在8：30到会，但他却没有出现。
should have done：本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点：情态动词3． If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A．couldB．willC．wouldD．shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析：此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语宾语从句(含解析)含解析
A．where we’ll have the graduation ceremony
B．how soon will we have the graduation ceremony
【点睛】
宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词（that、if/whether、特殊疑问词）；2、语序：陈述语序（主语+谓语）；3、时态（主现从需、主过从过、客普现），例如题目中问句中的yesterday和宾语从句中的语序可知，应该选的是C。
2．Peter knew.
A．whether he has finished reading the book
11．---Could you tell mein the past?
---Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.
A．what our city looked like
B．how our city looked like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？-开车大约10分钟”。本题考查宾语从句。how long问长度或时间长短；how far问距离；how soon多久，后接一般将来时。根据It’s about ten minutes’ drive可知，问的是距离，故选B。
10．--- Excuse me, Mr. Ma. Could you tell me _______.
6．一Why does Jane seem worried?
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．This museum here for over 80 years. It one of the oldest buildings in this city.A. is; wasB. had been; isC. was; has beenD. has been; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态。
句意：博物馆在这儿有八十多年了。
它是这座城市最古老的建筑之一。
前句表示从过去一直延续到现在的状态，用现在完成时态；后句表示的是现在的状态，用一般现在时态。
故选D。
2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．—The drama series The Thunder （破冰行动） hits screens these days.—Oh. What a pity! I ____________ any of them yet,A. doesn't watchB. didn't watchC. won't watchD. haven't watched【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——连续剧《破冰行动》这些天正在霸屏。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)一、初中英语形容词1．—What do you think of the movie？—Great! I have never seen a _____ one．A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得这部电影怎么样？——太棒了！我从未见过更好的．A 好的，形容词；B坏的，形容词；C更好的，比较级；D更坏的，比较级。
结合语境"太棒了！"，可知B，D不正确．"我从未见过…的一个"，可知，其它电影与这部电影比较，应该用比较级better．选C．【点评】考查比较级。
2．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.—Why not make one by ourselves? It will be _______ than buying one.A. meaningfulB. much meaningfulC. more meaningfulD. the most meaningful【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，我们爸爸的生日要到了。
我们一起给他买张卡片吧。
——为什么不自己做一张呢？它将比买一张更有意义。
A.有意义的；B.表达错误；C.更有意义的，形容词比较级；D.最有意义的，形容词最高级。
much通常不修饰形容词原级，而修饰形容词比较级，故排除B，根据than，可知用比较级，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。
注意形容词的比较级的用法。
3．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he?—Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.．A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析
（英语）中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1． If I ＿＿you . I＿＿study harder.A．am , will B．was, would C．were, would D．were, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会更努力学习。
这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。
所以用过去式were, would,故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
2．--What would you do if you ____ a million dollars?--I’d give it to the charityA．win B．won C．will win D．is to win【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你赢了一百万美元，你要做什么？——我会把它捐给慈善机构。
结合语境可知条件从句中描述的是与将来相反的事实，故用一般过去时态，选B。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。
判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。
只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。
通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：3． If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析
中考英语易错题专题三英语形容词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语形容词1．John speaks English as as Mike. They are both good at English.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：约翰说英语和麦克一样好，他们两个都擅长英语。
此题考查形容词和副词的同级比较。
A，good 形容词好的。
B，well副词好地。
C，better，good well 的比较级。
D，best。
good well的最高级。
根据题意同级比较as......as......之间应该用形容词和副词原形。
由于修饰动词，所以用副词原级。
故本题选择B【点评】此题考查as+形容词/副词原形+as。
2．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application!—Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate.A. a worseB. the worstC. a betterD. the best【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。
——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。
A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。
因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。
根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。
3．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there.A. boringB. boredC. excitedD. exciting【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语名词(含解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1．The dishes are fantastic! Nothing tastes_ . You are such a good .A. nice; cookerB. better; cookC. terrible; cook【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：这些菜太好了！没有什么菜比这些菜更好吃。
你真的是一名好厨师。
从语意可知暗含比较的意思，根据 The dishes are fantastic! 可知此处表示好，good的比较级better，cook厨师、厨子，名词。
故选B。
【点评】此题考查比较级和名词用法。
2．—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。
我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。
我们现在没有其他的选择了。
A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。
没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。
故选A。
【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。
3．---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well，I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦，我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。
time时间，method方法，cost花费，menu菜单。
根据语境，“你能告诉我制作如此美味的蛋糕的方法吗?”此处方法:method比较符合语意，故选B。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句(含解析)含解析
〔英语〕中考英语易错题专题三英语强调句〔含解析〕含解析一、初中英语强调句1. It is water, which seems so simple and common, makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和开展.这是一个强调句型,其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部,应选Co【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构：It is/was+被强调局部+that/who+句子其它局部.2. It's a long time ago I saw you last time.A. whenB. sinceC. forD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我上次见你是很久以前了.强调结构It is - that,…本句中it没有实际含义,和is,that构成框架,强调谓语以外的局部,去掉它们句子仍然成立.应选D.【点评】此题考查的是强调句型结构.强调句型是对句子的主语,宾语,状语等进行强调,〔谓语除外〕,其根本结构是It is +被强调的局部+that/who+句子的其他成分〔强调主语假设是人引导词可以用who/that,假设是其他一律用that 〕.去掉这个框架结构句子仍然成立.3. It's his brother never been to Australia. You'd better take him with you.A. that isB. who isC. that haveD. who has【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：是他的弟弟从没去过澳大利亚,你最好带他跟你去. have been to 去过°强调句型是：It is+被强调局部+that 〔指人时用who〕出1子的其他成分.此处强调句子的主语his brother ,故谓语用has.因此选D.【点评】考查强调句型.4. Mike likes playing basketball.A. so does he.B. So he is.C. So she does.D. So he does. 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：迈克喜欢打篮球.他确实如此.本句是表达“…确实如此〞,用半倒装句"so主语+be/助动词/情态动词〞,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he, 第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,应选D.【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式.注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式.5. —Who was calling you on the phone just now?A. That's himB. It was TomC. This was someoneD. Maybe Jim's 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一一刚刚谁在里叫你？一一他是Tom.根据题意可知,答句为强调句,完整形式为It was Tom that call you on the phone just now.缩写形式为It was Tom.,应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的根本结构.6. It is very interesting snowmen in winter.A. makingB. buildingC. to makeD. to build【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：冬天堆雪人很有趣. It's+形容词+to do sth ,做某事怎样,固定句型结构,应选Co【点评】考查固定句型结构.注意it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式.7. I found convenient to shop on line at home.A. it'sB. thatC. itD. that was 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我发现在家网购和方便.固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do ,主语发现做某事是••…的,应选Co【点评】考查it做形式宾语,熟练掌握固定句式：主+find+it+adj+to do.8. --—― made her ashamed of herself?---_ the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧？一一是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧.A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除；B的第一空是错误形式,故排除； C D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导；第二个空是对what 的答复,由于what 是上一句的主语, That she got the lowest mark in her class 是从句,可以作主语；而D项白g get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为Q【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的答复,注意问什么答复什么,也就是说疑问词what 是句子的主语,答复的内容也需要在句子中能作主语.9. It was in the Bird's Nest many wonderful events were held in the year of 2021.A. WhereB. WhichC. thatD. in which 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查强调句.强调句型的根本结构式it is/was + 被强调局部+that/who+句子的其他局部.此处强调的是Bird's Nest.句意为正是在鸟巢里, 2021年举办了许多精彩的活动.应选Co【点评】陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调局部〔通常是主语、宾语或状语〕+that/who 〔当强调主语且主语指人〕+其它局部.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上,只是把is/ was提到it前面.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调局部〔通常是疑问代词或疑问副词〕+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它局部？构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此, that, who不可省略；强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时.原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was ・；•其余的时态用It is .…10. It was with his iron-fist approach crimes in the southern state the 70-year-oldman built a political name.A. to fighting, whereB. of fighting, thatC. of fighting, whereD. to fighting, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词和强调句式. approach to doing sth.做某事的方法.句意：这位70岁的老人在南方打击犯罪的铁拳方法使其确立了自己的政治名声.此句是强调句式,所以第二空填that,应选Do【点评】强调句型.1.在英语中,我们常用It is/was…who/that吉构来突出强调句子的某一成分〔一般是句子中主语,宾语或状语〕.在这个句型中, it没有词汇意义,只是引出被强调的成分.如果被强调的成分是表示人的词,用who或that来连接都可以.如果是其它成分,那么一律用that来连接.It is my mother who/that cooks every day.是我的妈妈每天做饭；It was yesterday that Tom passed in the maths exam.是昨天汤姆通过了数学测试. 2.被强调成分是主语,who/that之后的谓语动词应该在人称和数上与原句中的主语保持一致. It is I who am right.It is he who is wrong. It is the students who are lovely.3. 被强调分既包括人又包括物,用that 不用who.lt was the things and people that they remembered that they were talking about.11. It was with great joy he received the news his lost son would soon returnhome.【答案】B【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home 是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that.应选B12. It wasn't until Monday night we were told that Unit 5 would be excluded 〔排除〕A. sinceB. whenC. thatD. before【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除.此处是not...until的强调句型,故答案为Co【点评】考查强调句型.此题涉及not...until的强调句型的应用.13. Do you have any idea computer plays so important a part in our daily life?A. how is it thatB. what is it thatC. how it is thatD. what it is that 【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查名词性从句和强调句式.句意：你知道电脑怎样在我们的日常生活中扮演如此重要的角色吗？idea后面是how引导的同位语从句,并且对how进行强调,故答案为Co【点评】注意名词性从句that和what引导词的不同,以及强调句的疑问句句式.14. —Wow. It is rather cold today.—Yes.yesterday.A. So it isB. So it wasC. So was it【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一哇！今天天气相当冷. 一一是啊,昨天也如此. So+助动词+主语：也是如此,前后主语不一致. So+主语+助动词：确实如此,前后主语一致.根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it.应选C.【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法.15. —Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?—Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：你是否看过?山楂树之恋?这部电影？一一当然看过,这部电影是在自己的村庄拍摄的.本句是强调句,被强调的局部是地点状语“in our village.〞应选A.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that/who+句子的其它局部16. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天.此句是强调句型,根本结构为：It is+被强调局部+that+其余局部.应选Do【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+强调局部+that+其余局部.〞17. It was years later, with years of training behind her,Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.A. asB. whichC. whenD. that【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查强调句型.句意：几年后经过多年的练习,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌. with years of training behind her 为独立主格结构,把it was去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was that/who,♦故答案选D.【点评】考查强调句型.18. It was the training he had as a teenager made him such a goodengineer.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whoD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：句意：就是他在年轻的时候接受的练习使他成为一个这么好的工程师.第一空填which/that ,引导定语从句,修饰the training ,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training he had as a young man,所以选Ao【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is被强调局部+that+其它局部〞.19. It not until she came back Jane realized that she had lost her ID card.A. is, thatB. was, whoC. was, thatD. is, who 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：直到到了家,简才发现她的身份证丢了.英语中not和until只能在两种情况下紧挨着出现：①强调句型It is/was not until - thatD•倒装句型Not until •.… 在其他情况一律用not…until分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,又因句子使用了一般现在时和过去完成时可知,此处应使用was.应选Co【点评】考查强调句及时态,掌握not…until的强调句式和一般过去时.20. It was in that house he used to live the secret meeting was held.A. where, whereB. that, thatC. what, whereD. where, that 【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的.分析句子结构可知,第一空为定语从句,先行词为house,从句中不缺主宾表,缺少地点状语,所以用where ,去掉it is和第二空,结构依然完整,所以第二空为强调句型,强调会议举行的地点,其根本结构为“it is被强调局部+that+其余局部〞,所以用that,应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及where引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“it i+被强调局部+that+其余局部〞.21. It was the high scores Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut.A. that; thatB. that; whatC. what; thatD. that; which【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：杨利伟在心理测试中获得的高分最终让他获得了中国第一位宇航员的地位.分析句子可知,本句是强调句型.强调的是the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests,而此局部为定语从句, the high scores后是定语从句,先行词thehigh scores在定语从句中作got的宾语,因此可用关系词that.强调句型去掉强调局部中的It was/is • tha向意完整.分析句子可知,句子the high scores __ Yang Liwei got on the psychological tests finally won him the status of China's first astronaut 去掉强调句型分,是完整的,故第二个空是强调句型的that.因此选A【点评】考查强调句型与定语从句,此题涉及That引导的限制性定语从句.22. 一It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, _?-Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.A. was itB. wasn't itC. did itD. didn't it【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：一正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次测试都得最高分,不是吗？一是的.说到学习,努力学习很重要.反意疑问句由陈述句+简略疑问句〞两局部组成,疑问局部与陈述局部的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否认形式彼此相反.题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问局部那么是wasn't,故答案选Bo【点评】考查反义疑问句.23. 一Do you know made him successful in his career?-Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.A. what it was thatB. what was it thatC. it was what thatD. was it what that 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：一一你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗？一一知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心.据所给选项分析可知此题考查强调句型it is…that该句型的特点是去掉it is •••tha句子的主体局部仍然完整.此题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序〔即满足最根本的主谓结构〕.而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除；C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,应选Ao【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构.24. He said that it was the third time he Amazing China. He couldn't help feeling proudof our country.A. sawB. has seenC. had seenD. sees 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：他说这是他第三次看辉煌中国他禁不住为我们的国家感到骄傲.it is the+序数词+that从句,that从句使用现在完成时；it was the+序数词+that从句,那么that从句使用过去完成时.应选C【点评】考查时态,此题涉及现在完成时的应用,以及固定句式o it is/was the+序数词+that 从句〞.25. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cookedsuch a nice dinner.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：正是女主人用她在村庄里购置的一些必需品才烹调出这么美味的晚宴.被强调局部是from only a few supplies,句中的"that she had bought in the village 是定语从句,句子主干为the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.应选 B.【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构“It is/was被强调局部+that+其余局部26. Some great people said it was their primary school teachers and their lessons theywere fond of influenced their whole lives.A. which; thatB. that; whichC. which; whichD. that; that【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一些伟人说,是他们喜欢的小学老师和课程影响了他们的一生.第一个that引导定语从句,修饰先行词primary school teachers和lessons,且在从句中作fond of的宾语；第二个that是强调句型it is/was…that中♦的引导词that,被强调对象是句子的主语their primary school teachers and their lessons that they were fond of. 应选D.【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,此题涉及that引导的限制性定语从句.27. It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world,attracts many foreign tourists everyyear.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客.强调句的结构为It is/was +强调局部+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world 为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall.应选C.【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was + 虽调局部+ that从句〞.28. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：正是在我回家的时候我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时感觉是多么令人愉悦.止匕句是It was ,开头且去掉It was,when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. 是——个完整意义上的句子,故判断此句是一个强调句,强调when we were returning home ;强调句常用句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that (who)….应选Bo【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构"It is (was) +被强调局部+that (who)…."29. It was as a result of his carelessness a serious fire broke out during the night.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. since【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果.通过分析句子成分可知, It 15.1. that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构.应选B.【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...o"30. It was only he reached school he realized that it was Sunday.A. when; didB. when; thatC. that; whenD. that; which 【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天.强调句的结构：it was/is+被强调局部+that+其他.此题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导.故答案为Bo【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构.。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语一般过去时(含解析)及解析一、初中英语一般过去时1．－Have you finished your homework?－Yes, I have. I it this morning.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. have finished【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：你完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我完成了。
我今天早晨完成的。
结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时发生的动作，故用一般过去时态。
选C。
【点评】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。
解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。
英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。
2．—Linda hasn't come to the party yet.—But she . I think I have to call her again.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达还没来参加聚会。
——但她答应了。
我想我得再给她打个电话。
根据 I think I have to call her again. 我得再给她打个电话。
可知她答应了，应用一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查动词一般过去时的用法。
3．In February, Chinese tech company Huawei ________ Mate X, a foldable （可折叠的） 5G mobile phone.A. is introducingB. introducedC. introducesD. was introduced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：二月，中国科技公司华为介绍Mate X，一款可折叠5G手机。
根据In February，可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，introduce介绍，其过去式是introduced，故选B。
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语现在完成时(含解析)一、初中英语现在完成时1．My mother a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：打小以来，妈妈就是我的好榜样。
根据时间状语“since l was young”可知，主句应用现在完成时，表示动作从过去一直持续到现在。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态2．All the skirts .They very well.A. sold out;are soldB. sell out;have soldC. have been sold out;sellD. have sold out;sell【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：所有的裙子都卖完了，他们非常畅销。
第一空sell out“卖完”，强调裙子已经被卖完的状态，本句用现在完成时的被动语态：has/have+been+过去分词，sell 的过去分词为sold；第二空sell作“销售”解释时用主动语态，在此处表一直卖得很好的状态，用一般现在时。
故选C。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时和现在完成时的被动语态，注意sell的不同语态和用法。
3．I am surprised at the new look of my hometown，for it _____ a lot over the years．A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed【答案】 D【解析】【分析】我对我的家乡的新面貌感到惊讶，因为这几年改变了很多，结合over the years可知表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语it，故has，故答案是D．4．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)
中考英语易错题专题三英语介词(含解析)一、初中英语介词1．Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ____ him.A. onB. toC. inD. of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是一个独立的男生，他的父母以他为傲。
短语：be proud of 对……感到自豪，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，掌握固定短语。
2．I'll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.A. onB. inC. atD. to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：在周日早上我将在家，那时你可以给我打电话。
on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。
Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。
3．I will go around the city of Dalian by light-rail vehicle（轻轨） subway because I haven't taken it before.A. instead ofB. in the face ofC. along withD. across from【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我打算不坐地铁，坐轻轨车参观大连，因为我以前从没有坐过。
A.而不是；B.面对；C.和……一起；D.在……对面。
因为原来没有坐过轻轨，所以这里是坐轻轨而不是坐地铁，故答案是A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意识记短语instead of的意思。
4．Humans can not make progress dreams.A. withB. withoutC. throughD. about【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：没有了梦想，人类就不会进步。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语副词(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语副词(含解析)及解析一、初中英语副词1．— will the 6th Chinese Film Festival in France last?—From May 24th to July 19th.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查疑问词辨析。
句意：—法国的中国第6届电影节持续多长时间？—从5月24日到7月19日。
A. How often多久一次； B. How soon还要过多久； C. How long 多长；对时间段提问； D. How many多少次。
根据答语时间段，故选C。
2．—I can hardly see the words on the screen.—Well, let's go and take the front seats so that we may see_____.A. clearB. clearerC. more clearly【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——我几乎看不到屏幕上的字。
——哦，让我们去坐前排吧，这样可以看得更清楚些。
see是个动词，应该用副词修饰，选项AB是形容词形式，在这里句子应该使用比较级形式．故选C．【点评】考查副词的比较级。
3．----_ do you eat fast food?---- Twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How often【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:----你多久吃一次快餐?------一周两次。
A.多久，问时间的长度;多长，问事物的长;B.多快，问动作多快会发生;C.多久一次，问动作发生的频率。
本题回答Twice a week.，指的是动作发生的频率。
用how often提问，故选C。
4．Peter spoke so ______ that I could hardly hear him.A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：彼得说话很轻声，我几乎听不见他说话。
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U1 1. –Lynn, why didn’t you finish the chemistry task ?I’m sorry , Miss Green . But I couldn’t find a partner to do the experiment ___ last weekend .A. toB. withC. andD. for2. My mother finds her job as a salesperson is so boring ! She has decided to quit(辞职) ____ the company would like to offer him more money.A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. though3. Millie’s English is so poor that she can’t even make up a c_______ sentence herself.4. Don’t be afraid of _______(trouble) ! Just face it and yo u can make it .5. Tom _________(尽最大努力) to catch the bus , but he still missed it.U2 1. He shows great ____ in painting , but I’m _____ in basketball.(interest)1. The teacher said that the test scores and grades were ________(improve).U3 1. – Look ! Lisa is wearing a pair of earrings . – Well , I think they are original and make her look _____ . A. silly B. smart C. strict D. serious1. –Look at your hair , Jack ! It’s much too long . –Don’t worry , mom .I’ll have it ___ this afternoon . A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. be cut2. – Can Sally really live alone when we are away ? –You needn’t ___ her. She can look after herself. A. talk about B. care about C. think about D. worry about3. – Which of the two skirts do you think suits me more ?—Well , they ___ look ___ on you.A. all goodB. all wellC. both goodD. both well4. –What do you think of taking part in some activities after school ?It is great. However, it mat ___ your schoolwork.A. get the way ofB. get on the way ofC. get on well withD. get in the way of5. The ______(study) show that most teenagers tale interest in volunteering to help others.6. Susan, you look upset . What h____ to you ?U4 1.–Good morning ! What can I do for you ?—I’d like to look for a ___ to match my husband’s shirt. A. dress B. skirt C. tie D. T-shirt1. –Our teacher doesn’t know anything about our plan .-- ____ he knows ?I don’t know . If so , we have to change our plan.A． What if B. Even if C. How id D. Even though2. – Did the old woman ___ your help ? – No. She ____ . She said she wanted to make a living on the own. A. refuse received B. refused refused C. receive received D. receive refused3. When I entered the room , the stove was ______(burn)4. Could you please say it again ? I didn’t ___ what you said.A. catchB. agreeC. interviewD. chase5. Though I don’t like the man , I _______ him on the matter.(关于这件事我的想法和他的一样)U71. – Why not go shopping with me ?—Sorry . But I have a lot of clothes _____.A. to washB. washedC. washD. to be washed2. I hope Tina ____ to my birthday party next Wednesday.A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. will come3. It’s _____(报道) that more than 200 people have been killed in the riot.4. 上海是世界上最充满活力的城市之一。
U81. Could you help me ___ these books to the classroom ?A. putB. take C bring D fetch2. – Fangfang failed in the singing competition . She must be very sad.Let’s go and ___. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. wake up her D. cheer up her3. John really ___ his father . They have the same eyes ,nose and hair.A. takes afterB. took afterC. looks afterD. look after4. Something is wrong with my bike . Could you please help me ____（修理）it up?5. __________(轮到你) to clean up the kitchen.U91. – Would you like some coffee ?—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee ___ milk.A. with B to C of D on2. – Here you come finally ! –I’m sorry to ___ you waiting f or a long time.A. remainB. leaveC. make D keep3. 唯有这样做实验才能成功。
Only ______ can the experiment succeed.4. The little boy is too young to get ______(dress).5. – Zhao Kai was seen ____ an old woman go across the road this morning .What a kind he is .A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps6. – Do you want any candy ?—No, it’s too s___ and not good for my teeth.7. On April ______(fool) Day , western people like to play small jokes on each other.U121. Millie, please don’t stare at strangers. It’s bad ______.A. customsB. commentsC. mannersD. characters2. She ___ working for the man who has helped her family all the time .A used to B.is used for C. was used to D. has got used to3. I’ve heard it’s r____ to ask others’ private affairs.4. Doves(鸽子) are often used as a s______ of peace.5. – Does your son get used to ___ up early ?—Yes. But he used to __ late.A. get getB. getting gettingC. get gettingD. getting get6. – How do you feel about our new plan for the holiday ?-- . Everybody is for it .A. I have no ideaB. It’s wonderful;C. It doesn’t matterD. Certainly单选题1. Since we have missed the last bus, we have no __ but to take a taxi back home.A. choiceB. decisionC. reasonD. information2. I think ____ dollars is enough for these poor villagers in this area.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. ten millions3. Keep off the drugs , ___ you and your family will be in great danger.A. andB. orC. butD. so4. ____ Jim ____ his sister has been to China . They enjoyed themselves during their stay.A. Not only , but alsoB. Both andC. Either orD. Neither nor5. We must do everything we can ____ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make6. Did you ask her what ___ outside ?A. had happened to himB. was happened to himC. he happenedD. he had happened7. My school uniforms are dirty and they need _____.A. washB. washingC. to washD. washed8. For _____(更进一步) information , you can call me and ask me . It doesn’t matter.9. Lemonade is ________(popular) of all American summer drinks.10. Great changes have ____ ___ (发生) since 2010.。