完形填空练习题带答案

完形填空练习题带答案

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文,从短文后各题F所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

Judging people by what he or she looks like has become a common practice in our daily life. Is

it wise to do so? The 1 is "no".

One day, a(n) 2 lady and her husband, both 3 in old but tidy clothes, walked into the 4 0ffice of Harvard University without being 5 The president could 6 in a moment that they had no business at Harvard, and probably didn't deserve(值得)to stay here. For hours, the president 7 them, hoping that they would 8 become discouraged and go away. 9 , they didn't. Then the lady said with great care, "We had a son that 10 Harvard University, he loved Harvard. Unfortunately, he was killed 11 . We would like to donate(捐钱)a building to Harvard University in memory of our son." The president was

12 at what he heard. He stared at the ordinary woman, "Donate a building? Do you have an

13 how much a building costs? We 14 more than seven million dollars setting up a chemistry lab, can you 15 to set up a building?"

The lady was 16 for a moment. The president was pleased: He could 17 them now. The lady turned to her 18 and said quietly, "Is that all costs to start a 19 ?" her husband nodded. The couple walked away, travelling back to Palo Alto, California 20 they built a university named after their son-Stanford University, which turned out to be a famous university in America.

1. A. power B. answer C. examination D. attitude

2. A. absent B. elderly C. alive D. interested

3. A. warned B. separated C. persuaded D. dressed

4. A. president's B. manager's C. student's D. customer's

5. A. discovered B. injured C. mentioned D. invited

6. A. tell B. support C. express D. prefer

7. A. organized B. ruined C. destroyed D. ignored

8. A. however B. besides C. finally D. although

9. A. Still B. Besides C. However D. Suddenly

10. A. attended B. recalled C. supposed D. recognized

11. A. on purpose B. in total C. by accident D. at present

12. A. shocked B. devoted C. determined D. educated

13. A. identity B. idea C. agreement D. accent

14. A. spent B. escaped C. avoided D. damaged

15. A. announce B. afford C. admire D. attack

16. A. grateful B. stubborn C. absent D. silent

17. A. get along with B. fall in love C. get rid of D. be fond of

18. A. son B. husband C. assistant D. friend

19. A. restaurant B. hotel C. university D. hospital

20. A. which B. when C. what D. where

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）D；（17）C；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一对老夫妇想为在哈佛大学捐赠建一栋大楼，为纪念意外死去的儿子，被校长以貌取人看不起而百般刁难。最终这对夫妇以儿子命名建立了斯坦福大学。

（1）考查名词。A. power“力量”；B. answer“回答”；C. examination“考试”；D. attitude“态度”。根据本句的“no”，可知此处是前一句“is it wise to do so?”的回答。答案是“否”。故选B。

（2）考查形容词。A. absent“不在的”；B. elderly“年老的”；C. alive“活着的”；D. intere sted“有趣的”。根据下文可知，这对夫妇有个儿子读哈佛大学可知该夫妇应该是老年人了。故选B。

（3）考查动词。A. warned“警告”；B. separated“分开”；C. persuaded“劝服”；D. dressed“穿”。根据本句中的“clothes”可知是穿着“dress”。都穿旧而整洁的衣服。故选D。（4）考查名词。A. president's“校长的”；B. manager' s“经理的”；C. student's“学生的”；D. customer's“顾客的”。根据下文可知这对老夫妇是走进哈佛大学校长的办公室。故选A。（5）考查动词。A. discovered“发现”；B. injured“受伤”；C. mentioned“提及”；D. invited“邀请”。根据校长的态度可知这对夫妇是没事先预约。不请自到。故选D。

（6）考查动词。A. tell“告诉”；B. support“支持”；C. express“表达”；D. prefer“更喜欢”。tell 此处是“判断”的意思。校长立刻判断他们不该在哈佛。故选A。

（7）考查动词。A. organized“组织”；B. ruined“毁灭”；C. destroyed“破坏”；D. ignored“忽视”。校长对这对不请自到的老夫妇很不满意，故采取不理睬的态度。故选D。

（8）考查副词。A. however“然而”；B. besides“此外”；C. finally“最终”；D. although“尽管”。校长希望通过自己的冷漠态度让这对老夫妇知难而退，最终无趣离开。故选C。（9）考查副词。A. Still“仍然”；B. Besides“此外”；C. However“然而”；D. Suddenly“突然”。上下文逻辑关系，校长没料到这对老夫妇竟然没有离开。故选C。

（10）考查动词。A. attended“参加，”；B. recalled“回忆”；C. supposed“假定”；D. recognized“认识到”。此处attend “求学”。我们有一个在哈佛读书的儿子。故选A。

（11）考查介词短语。A. on purpose“故意”；B. in total“总共”；C. by accident“意外”；D. at present“目前”。根据副词“unfortunately”推知老夫妇的儿子是意外死亡。故选C。

（12）考查动词。A. shocked“震惊”；B. devoted“奉献”；C. determined“决心”；D. educated“教育”。校长对这对貌似普通的老夫妇的话感到“震惊”。故选A。

（13）考查名词。A. identity“身份”；B. idea“想法”；C. agreement“同意”；D. accent“口音”。have an idea固定短语，“知道”。你知道一个建筑物将要花费多少钱吗？故选B。

（14）考查动词。A. spent“花费”；B. escaped“逃跑”；C. avoided“避免”；D. damaged“损害”。根据上文建一座楼要花费很多钱推知。我们花了七百万美元建立了一个化学实验室。故选A。