护理英文小讲课

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Diet for Cirrhosis of the Liver
Lecturer:Cynthia From: Guangzhou Medical college
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Learning objectives
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Learning Contents
Overview Principles of cirrhosis diet Matters needing attention for
Besides , high protein diet is good for the patients who have low plasma protein and ascites .
➢ Source : Lean meat , fish , eggs , milk , bean
2011/p10roducts and so on.
Thank you！
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Case:
• Mr White, a 65 years old man ,unlucky got the disease of cirrhosis .Now his wife wants to make some food for him , what kinds of food should she make?
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Principles of the diet
• High energy • High protein • High vitamin • Low fat
Three high one low
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High Energy
➢Reason : Energy can prevent protein decomposing as well as provide energy to compose protein.
cirrhosis diet
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Overview
• Definition： Cirrhosis is a consequence of
chronic liver disease characterized by replacement of liver tissue by fibrosis, scar tissue and regenerative nodules leading to loss of liver function.
then too much fat intake would heaven the burden of the liver , finally, fatty liver happen.
➢Source : Plant oil is the best , such as peanut oil ,sesame oil（芝麻油）。
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Overview
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So,
Reasonable diet guidance is necessary for cirrhosis , in order to prolong their lives and improve their lives’ quality.
celery芹菜,bamboo shoots竹笋,chives韭 菜 and those hard to digest food,etc.
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When
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Thinking
• What are the principles of cirrhosis diet? • Could you make a diet for the cirrhosis?
➢Amount : About 40~50g/day ,20%~25%
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No alcohol
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No thrill food
mustard
curry
cayenne pepper shallot
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No rough and hard food
Low Fat
➢Reason : The function of the liver cells is becoming very weak when cirrhosis happened. Bile synthesis and secretion become little .
The digestion and absorption of fat meet block,
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High Vitamin
➢Reason : Vitamin can protect the liver.
VitC takes part in the liver ‘s metabolize directly, promoting hepatic glycogen(肝糖原） compose . VitK is connected with the compose of prothrombin （凝血酶原）. Lipid solubility VitA、D、E can help to protect the liver in a way. ➢ Source : Vegetables and fruit ➢ Amount：A large number
➢Source：Carbohydrate(50%~55%) ➢Amount：About 2000~2500cal a day
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High Protein
➢Reason : High protein diet not only can protect the function of liver cells but also promote the damaged liver cells to repair and regenerate .
• [4]Lochs H, Plauth M. Liver cirrhosis: rationale and modalities for nutritional support the
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That’s all .
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References
• [1]叶任高,陆再英,刘厚钰.内科学[M].5 版.北 京:人民卫生出版社,2002:460.
• [2]孙哗宏，乔秋阁.跟踪干预对门脉高压上 消化道出血患者再出血的影响[J〕.护理学杂 志，2005，20(4):68一69.
• [3]孙兆翠. 肝硬化患者的营养评估及饮食护 理[J]中国民康医学,2010,(01).